8-K
Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. (SSD)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 21, 2024
Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 1-13429 | 94-3196943 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission file number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5956 W. Las Positas Boulevard, Pleasanton, CA 94588
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (925) 560-9000
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | SSD | New York Stock Exchange |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-2) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240. 13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 21, 2024, Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. issued a press release announcing financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by this reference.
This information is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
| Exhibit No. | Description |
|---|---|
| 99.1 | Press Release dated October 21, 2024 |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the XBRL document) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Registrant) | |||
| DATE: | October 21, 2024 | By | /s/ Brian J. Magstadt |
| Brian J. Magstadt | |||
| Chief Financial Officer |
2
Document
Exhibit 99.1 Press Release dated October 21, 2024
SIMPSON MANUFACTURING CO., INC. ANNOUNCES 2024 THIRD QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS
| l | Net sales of $587.2 million, increased 1.2% year-over-year |
|---|---|
| l | Income from operations of $124.9 million, resulting in operating income margin of 21.3% |
| l | Net income per diluted share of $2.21 |
| l | Revising full year 2024 outlook based on reduced housing start expectations |
Pleasanton, CA - October 21, 2024 Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE: SSD), an industry leader in engineered structural connectors and building solutions, today announced its financial results for the third quarter of 2024. All comparisons below (which are generally indicated by words such as “increased,” “decreased,” “remained,” or “compared to”), unless otherwise noted, are comparing the quarter ended September 30, 2024, with the quarter ended September 30, 2023.
Consolidated 2024 Third Quarter Highlights
| Three Months Ended, | Year-Over- | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, | Year | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data and percentages) | |||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 587,153 | $ | 580,084 | 1.2 | % | |||
| Gross profit | 275,057 | 282,917 | (2.8) | % | |||||
| Gross profit margin | 46.8 | % | 48.8 | % | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 148,872 | 141,935 | 4.9 | % | |||||
| Income from operations | 124,854 | 140,213 | (11.0) | % | |||||
| Operating income margin | 21.3 | % | 24.2 | % | |||||
| Net income | $ | 93,519 | $ | 104,021 | (10.1) | % | |||
| Net income per diluted common share | $ | 2.21 | $ | 2.43 | (9.1) | % | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ | 148,278 | $ | 158,792 | (6.6) | % | |||
| Trailing Twelve Months Ended | Year-Over- | ||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| September 30, | Year | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||||
| (In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||
| Total U.S. Housing starts2 | 1,384 | 1,407 | (1.6) | % |
Management Commentary
“Our third quarter net sales of $587.2 million were up modestly year-over-year despite the housing markets in both the U.S. and Europe remaining under pressure,” commented Mike Olosky, President and Chief Executive Officer of Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. “In North America, our volumes were relatively flat year-over-year with strength in the national retail, component manufacturer and OEM markets offsetting weakness in residential and commercial. While product mix drove a higher average sales price per pound in the quarter, our customer mix resulted in greater volume discounts applied. In Europe, sales increased modestly year-over-year, outperforming the market as we’ve continued to benefit from new customer wins and product applications.”
1 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and it is defined in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of the press release. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to U.S. GAAP ("GAAP") net income see the schedule titled "Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA".
2 Source: United States Census Bureau
Mr.Olosky continued, “Despite near-term challenges, we grew our North America volume by 500 basis points ahead of U.S. housing starts over the trailing twelve months. Even though our overall profitability is good, it is below our expectations and we are working to align costs with market conditions to improve profitability. For 2024, we now expect U.S. housing starts to be down in the low single-digit range from 2023 with low single-digit growth to come in 2025. In Europe, 2024 housing starts are expected to be down in the high single-digit range compared to the prior year with meaningful growth to be pushed out further into 2026 and beyond.”
North America Segment 2024 Third Quarter Financial Highlights
•Net sales of $461.4 million increased 1.0% from $456.8 million due to slightly higher average sales prices resulting from a favorable sales mix on relatively flat sales volumes, in addition to incremental sales from the Company's 2024 acquisitions.
•Gross margin decreased to 49.5% from 51.8%, primarily due to higher factory and overhead and warehouse costs, as a percentage of net sales, partly offset by efficiency gains.
•Income from operations of $123.3 million decreased 9.1% from $135.6 million. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in gross profit, as well as increases in operating expenses of $4.1 million from 22.1% of net sales to 22.7%. Increased operating expenses include personnel costs (including engineering support services) and advertising and tradeshow costs, which were partly offset by a decrease in variable incentive compensation.
Europe Segment 2024 Third Quarter Financial Highlights
•Net sales of $121.2 million increased 1.8% from $119.0 million, due to increased sales volumes, partly offset by price decreases in some regions. Net sales benefited from the positive effect of approximately $1.5 million in foreign currency translation.
•Gross margin decreased to 36.6% from 37.9%, primarily due to higher labor, factory and overhead, and warehouse and freight costs as a percentage of net sales, partly offset by lower material costs.
•Income from operations of $12.6 million decreased 18.2% from $15.5 million. The decrease was primarily due to increases in operating expenses of $2.4 million from 24.3% of net sales to 25.8% as well as a decrease in gross profit. Increased operating expenses included higher personnel and depreciation costs, which were partly offset by a decrease in variable incentive compensation.
Refer to the “Segment and Product Group Information” table below for additional segment information (including information about the Company’s Asia/Pacific and Administrative and All Other segments).
Corporate Developments
During the third quarter, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the operating assets and assumed liabilities of Monet DeSauw Inc. and certain properties of Callaway Properties, LLC (together with its subsidiaries, “Monet”) for a total purchase consideration of approximately $48.5 million, net of cash received. Monet specializes in the production of large-scale saws and material handling equipment for the truss industry in the United States.
During the third quarter, the Company completed the acquisition of QuickFrames USA, a manufacturer of pre-engineered structural support systems for commercial construction with sales in North America.
Balance Sheet & 2024 Third Quarter Cash Flow Highlights
•As of September 30, 2024, cash and cash equivalents totaled $339.4 million with total debt outstanding of $465.4 million, of which $75.0 million remained outstanding under its $450.0 million revolving credit facility.
•Cash flow provided by operating activities of $102.5 million decreased from $200.9 million, primarily due to increases in working capital.
•Cash flow used in investing activities of $106.6 million increased from $18.5 million due to increases of $61.5 million in acquisitions and $25.6 million in capital expenditures.
Business Outlook
The Company has updated its 2024 financial outlook based on three quarters of financial information to reflect its latest expectations regarding demand trends, cost of sales, and operating expenses. Based on business trends and conditions as of today, October 21, 2024, the Company's outlook for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 is as follows:
•Based on current expectations that U.S. housing starts will be down from the prior year, operating margin is estimated to be in the range of 19.0% to 19.5%.
•The effective tax rate is estimated to be in the range of 25.3% to 25.8%, including both federal and state income tax rates as well as international income tax rates, and assuming no tax law changes are enacted.
•Capital expenditures are estimated to be in the range of $175.0 million to $185.0 million, which includes $90.0 million to $100.0 million for the Columbus, Ohio facility expansion and the new Gallatin, Tennessee fastener facility construction with the remaining spend carrying over into 2025.
Conference Call Details
Investors, analysts and other interested parties are invited to join the Company’s third quarter 2024 financial results conference call on Monday, October 21, 2024, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (2:00 p.m. Pacific Time). To participate, callers may dial (877) 407-0792 (U.S. and Canada) or (201) 689-8263 (International) approximately 10 minutes prior to the start time. The call will be webcast simultaneously and can be accessed through ir.simpsonmfg.com. For those unable to participate during the live broadcast, a replay of the call will also be available beginning that same day at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Monday, November 4, 2024 by dialing (844) 512–2921 (U.S. and Canada) or (412) 317–6671 (International) and entering the conference ID: 13749013. The webcast will remain posted on the Investor Relations section of Simpson's website at ir.simpsonmfg.com for 90 days.
About Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc., headquartered in Pleasanton, California, through its subsidiary, Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc., designs, engineers and is a leading manufacturer of wood construction products, including connectors, truss plates, fastening systems, fasteners and shearwalls, and concrete construction products, including adhesives, specialty chemicals, mechanical anchors, powder actuated tools and reinforcing carbon & glass fiber materials. The Company primarily supplies its building product solutions to both the residential and commercial markets in North America and Europe. The Company's common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "SSD."
Copies of Simpson Manufacturing's Annual Report to Stockholders and its proxy statements and other SEC filings, including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, are made available free of charge on the company's website on the same day they are filed with the SEC. To view these filings, visit the Investor Relations section of the Company's website.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "outlook," "target," "continue," "predict," "project," "change," "result," "future," "will," "could," "can," "may," "likely," "potentially," or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than those of historical fact and include, but are not limited to, statements about future financial and operating results, our plans, objectives, business outlook, priorities, expectations and intentions, expectations for sales and market growth, comparable sales, earnings and performance, stockholder value, capital expenditures, cash flows, the housing market, the home improvement industry, demand for services, share repurchases, our ongoing integration of ETANCO and recently acquired companies, our strategic initiatives, including the impact of these initiatives on our strategic and operational plans and financial results, and any statement of an assumption underlying any of the foregoing.
Forward-looking statements are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and other factors that are difficult to predict and could cause our actual results to vary in material respects from what we have expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by our forward-looking statements include the effect of global pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic or other widespread public health crisis and their effects on the global economy, the effects of inflation and labor and supply shortages, on our operations, and the operations of our customers, suppliers and business partners, and our ongoing integration of ETANCO, as well as those discussed in the "Risk Factors" and " Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" sections of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other reports we file with the SEC.
We caution that you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in our reports filed with the SEC that advise of the risks and factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release includes certain financial information not prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Since not all companies calculate non-GAAP financial information identically (or at all), the presentations herein may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. Further, these measures should not be considered substitutes for the financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA as an additional financial measure in evaluating the ongoing operating performance of its business. The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA allows it to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons, and identify strategies to improve operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP financial measures such as net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. See the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before income taxes, adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization, integration, acquisition and restructuring costs, goodwill impairment, gain on bargain purchase, net loss or gain on disposal of assets, interest income or expense, and foreign exchange and other expense (income).
Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
UNAUDITED Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
| Net sales | $ | 587,153 | $ | 580,084 | $ | 1,714,710 | $ | 1,712,093 |
| Cost of sales | 312,096 | 297,167 | 916,562 | 888,835 | ||||
| Gross profit | 275,057 | 282,917 | 798,148 | 823,258 | ||||
| Research and development and engineering expense | 23,678 | 24,751 | 68,303 | 67,035 | ||||
| Selling expense | 54,590 | 52,391 | 165,007 | 151,497 | ||||
| General and administrative expense | 70,604 | 64,793 | 207,181 | 197,267 | ||||
| Total operating expenses | 148,872 | 141,935 | 440,491 | 415,799 | ||||
| Acquisition and integration related costs | 1,356 | 785 | 4,992 | 4,086 | ||||
| Gain on disposal of assets | (25) | (16) | (460) | (223) | ||||
| Income from operations | 124,854 | 140,213 | 353,125 | 403,596 | ||||
| Interest income and other, net | 1,668 | 1,292 | 4,111 | 18 | ||||
| Other & foreign exchange gain (loss), net | (29) | (1,429) | 352 | (1,471) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 126,493 | 140,076 | 357,588 | 402,143 | ||||
| Provision for income taxes | 32,974 | 36,055 | 90,821 | 102,958 | ||||
| Net income | $ | 93,519 | $ | 104,021 | $ | 266,767 | $ | 299,185 |
| Earnings per common share: | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | 2.22 | $ | 2.44 | $ | 6.31 | $ | 7.01 |
| Diluted | $ | 2.21 | $ | 2.43 | $ | 6.28 | $ | 6.98 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||
| Basic | 42,151 | 42,673 | 42,254 | 42,651 | ||||
| Diluted | 42,335 | 42,882 | 42,464 | 42,893 | ||||
| Cash dividend declared per common share | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.80 |
| Other data: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | $ | 21,276 | $ | 18,180 | $ | 59,835 | $ | 54,224 |
| Pre-tax equity-based compensation expense | $ | 4,662 | $ | 6,625 | $ | 15,089 | $ | 17,789 |
Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
UNAUDITED Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 339,427 | $ | 571,006 | $ | 429,822 |
| Trade accounts receivable, net | 360,350 | 351,164 | 283,975 | |||
| Inventories | 583,380 | 504,446 | 551,575 | |||
| Other current assets | 51,609 | 51,583 | 47,069 | |||
| Total current assets | 1,334,766 | 1,478,199 | 1,312,441 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 495,822 | 382,508 | 418,612 | |||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 87,097 | 66,144 | 68,792 | |||
| Goodwill | 550,946 | 483,413 | 502,550 | |||
| Intangible assets, net | 395,517 | 356,450 | 365,339 | |||
| Other noncurrent assets | 33,311 | 48,773 | 36,990 | |||
| Total assets | $ | 2,897,459 | $ | 2,815,487 | $ | 2,704,724 |
| Trade accounts payable | $ | 110,321 | $ | 95,267 | $ | 107,524 |
| Long-term debt, current portion | 22,500 | 22,500 | 22,500 | |||
| Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities | 245,129 | 309,802 | 231,233 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 377,950 | 427,569 | 361,257 | |||
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | 70,496 | 53,808 | 55,324 | |||
| Long-term debt, net of current portion and issuance costs | 442,886 | 539,073 | 458,791 | |||
| Deferred income tax | 89,226 | 97,298 | 98,170 | |||
| Other long-term liabilities | 53,680 | 28,248 | 51,436 | |||
| Stockholders' equity | 1,863,221 | 1,669,491 | 1,679,746 | |||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 2,897,459 | $ | 2,815,487 | $ | 2,704,724 |
Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
UNAUDITED Segment and Product Group Information
(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, | % | September 30, | % | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | change* | 2024 | 2023 | change* | |||||||||||||
| Net Sales by Reporting Segment | ||||||||||||||||||
| North America | $ | 461,356 | $ | 456,820 | 1.0% | $ | 1,331,126 | $ | 1,328,615 | 0.2% | ||||||||
| Percentage of total net sales | 78.6 | % | 78.8 | % | 77.6 | % | 77.6 | % | ||||||||||
| Europe | 121,170 | 119,043 | 1.8% | 370,985 | 371,074 | N/M | ||||||||||||
| Percentage of total net sales | 20.6 | % | 20.5 | % | 21.6 | % | 21.7 | % | ||||||||||
| Asia/Pacific | 4,627 | 4,221 | 9.6% | 12,599 | 12,404 | 1.6% | ||||||||||||
| $ | 587,153 | $ | 580,084 | 1.2% | $ | 1,714,710 | $ | 1,712,093 | 0.2% | |||||||||
| Net Sales by Product Group** | ||||||||||||||||||
| Wood Construction | $ | 494,379 | $ | 491,308 | 0.6% | $ | 1,450,972 | $ | 1,461,442 | (0.7)% | ||||||||
| Percentage of total net sales | 84.2 | % | 84.7 | % | 84.6 | % | 85.4 | % | ||||||||||
| Concrete Construction | 86,715 | 84,141 | 3.1% | 251,893 | 242,133 | 4.0% | ||||||||||||
| Percentage of total net sales | 14.8 | % | 14.5 | % | 14.7 | % | 14.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Other | 6,059 | 4,635 | N/M | 11,845 | 8,518 | 39.1% | ||||||||||||
| $ | 587,153 | $ | 580,084 | 1.2% | $ | 1,714,710 | $ | 1,712,093 | 0.2% | |||||||||
| Gross Profit (Loss) by Reporting Segment | ||||||||||||||||||
| North America | $ | 228,169 | $ | 236,451 | (3.5)% | $ | 660,287 | $ | 680,218 | (2.9)% | ||||||||
| North America gross margin | 49.5 | % | 51.8 | % | 49.6 | % | 51.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Europe | 44,327 | 45,115 | (1.7)% | 134,088 | 139,538 | (3.9)% | ||||||||||||
| Europe gross margin | 36.6 | % | 37.9 | % | 36.1 | % | 37.6 | % | ||||||||||
| Asia/Pacific | 1,619 | 1,771 | N/M | 3,781 | 4,515 | N/M | ||||||||||||
| Administrative and all other | 942 | (420) | N/M | (8) | (1,013) | N/M | ||||||||||||
| $ | 275,057 | $ | 282,917 | (2.8)% | $ | 798,148 | $ | 823,258 | (3.1)% | |||||||||
| Income (Loss) from Operations | ||||||||||||||||||
| North America | $ | 123,253 | $ | 135,633 | (9.1)% | $ | 354,212 | $ | 393,456 | (10.0)% | ||||||||
| North America operating margin | 26.7 | % | 29.7 | % | 26.6 | % | 29.6 | % | ||||||||||
| Europe | 12,635 | 15,450 | (18.2)% | 33,037 | 42,894 | (23.0)% | ||||||||||||
| Europe operating margin | 10.4 | % | 13.0 | % | 8.9 | % | 11.6 | % | ||||||||||
| Asia/Pacific | 260 | 477 | N/M | (617) | 718 | N/M | ||||||||||||
| Administrative and all other | (11,294) | (11,347) | N/M | (33,507) | (33,472) | N/M | ||||||||||||
| $ | 124,854 | $ | 140,213 | (11.0)% | $ | 353,125 | $ | 403,596 | (12.5)% | * | Unfavorable percentage changes are presented in parentheses, if any. | |||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||||||||||
| ** | The Company manages its business by geographic segment but presents sales by product group as additional information. | |||||||||||||||||
| N/M | Statistic is not material or not meaningful. |
Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is set forth below.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Income | $ | 93,519 | $ | 104,021 |
| Provision for income taxes | 32,974 | 36,055 | ||
| Interest (income) expense, net and other financing costs | (1,668) | (1,292) | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 21,276 | 18,180 | ||
| Other* | 2,177 | 1,828 | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 148,278 | $ | 158,792 |
*Other: Includes acquisition, integration, and restructuring related expenses, other & foreign exchange loss net, and net loss or gain on disposal of assets.
CONTACT:
Addo Investor Relations
investor.relations@strongtie.com
(310) 829-5400
10