As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 24, 2023
Registration No. 333-
Viemed Healthcare, Inc. (VMD)
British Columbia, Canada | | | N/A |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Large accelerated filer | | | ☐ | | | Accelerated filer | | | ☒ |
Non-accelerated filer | | | ☐ | | | Smaller reporting company | | | ☒ |
| | | | | Emerging growth company | | | ☒ |

• | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2023, and portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 28, 2023, incorporated by reference therein (File No. 001-38973); |
• | Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on May 8, 2023, and for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2023 (File No. 001-38973); |
• | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 19, 2023, June 1, 2023, June 13, 2023 and August 2, 2023 (File No. 001-38973) (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01, or any corresponding information furnished under Item 9.01, of any such Current Report on Form 8-K); and |
• | The description of our common shares contained in our registration statement on Form 10, filed with the SEC on July 10, 2019, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Form 10, filed with the SEC on August 1, 2019 (File No. 001-38973), including any amendment or report filed for purposes of updating such description. |
• | the offering price; |
• | the title of the warrants; |
• | the aggregate number of warrants offered; |
• | the dates or periods during which the warrants can be exercised, including any “early termination” provisions; |
• | whether the warrants will be issued in individual certificates to holders or in the form of global securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders; |
• | the designation and terms of any securities with which the warrants are issued; |
• | the designation, number and terms of the other securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, and procedures that will result in the adjustment of those numbers; |
• | if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the other security will be separately transferable; |
• | the exercise price of the warrants; |
• | if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the exercise price is denominated; |
• | any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
• | whether such warrants will be listed on any securities exchange; |
• | any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrants; |
• | any material tax consequences of owning the warrants or their exercise; |
• | any antidilution provisions of the warrants; |
• | any redemption or call provisions applicable to the warrants; and |
• | any other terms and conditions of the warrants. |
• | warrant certificates properly completed; and |
• | payment of the exercise price. |
• | the date of determining the securityholders entitled to the subscription receipts distribution; |
• | the price, if any, for the subscription receipts; |
• | the terms, conditions and procedures for the conversion of the subscription receipts into other securities; |
• | the exercise price payable for the securities upon the exercise of the subscription right; |
• | the designation, number and terms of the other securities that may be issued upon conversion of each subscription receipt; |
• | the designation, number and terms of any other securities with which the subscription receipts will be offered, if any, and the number of subscription receipts that will be offered with each security; |
• | the number of subscription receipts; |
• | the amount of common shares or other securities that may be purchased per each subscription receipt; |
• | whether the subscription receipts will be issued in individual certificates to holders or in the form of global securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders; |
• | terms applicable to the gross or net proceeds from the sale of the subscription receipts plus any interest earned thereon; |
• | any provisions for adjustment of the amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the subscription receipts or of the exercise price of the subscription receipts; |
• | the extent to which the subscription receipts are transferable; |
• | the date on which the right to exercise the subscription receipts shall commence, and the date on which the subscription receipts shall expire; |
• | the extent to which the subscription receipts may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; |
• | the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription receipts; |
• | any applicable federal income tax considerations; and |
• | any other material terms of the subscription receipts, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange and exercise of the subscription receipts. |
• | the number of units; |
• | the price at which the units will be offered; |
• | the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be separately traded; |
• | whether the units will be issued with any other securities and, if so, the amount and terms of these securities; |
• | terms applicable to the gross or net proceeds from the sale of the units plus any interest earned thereon; |
• | the date on and after which the securities comprising the units will be separately transferable; |
• | whether the securities comprising the units will be listed on any securities exchange; |
• | whether the units or securities comprising the units are to be issued in individual certificates to holders or in the form of global securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders; |
• | the terms and conditions applicable to the units, including a description of the terms of any applicable unit agreement governing the units; |
• | a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units; |
• | certain material Canadian tax consequences of owning the units; and |
• | any other material terms and conditions of the units. |
• | the terms of the securities to which the prospectus supplement relates, including the type of security being offered; |
• | the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, involved in such offering of securities; |
• | the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to be received, and the portion of expenses borne, by us from the sale of such securities; |
• | any agents’ commission, underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; |
• | any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
• | any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. |
• | block transactions (which may involve crosses) and transactions on the Nasdaq or any other organized market where the securities may be traded; |
• | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to a prospectus supplement; |
• | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
• | sales “at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise; and |
• | sales in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers. |
• | If we use an underwriter or underwriters, the offered securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account. |
• | We will include the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transactions, including the compensation the underwriters and dealers will receive, in the prospectus supplement. |
• | The underwriters will use this prospectus and the prospectus supplement to sell our securities. |
• | to purchase from us up to the number of common shares that would be issuable upon conversion or exchange of all the shares of the class or series of our securities at an agreed price per common share; or |
• | to purchase from us up to a specified dollar amount of offered securities at an agreed price per offered security, which price may be fixed or may be established by formula or other method and which may or may not relate to market prices of our common shares or any other outstanding security. |
• | If we use a dealer, we, as principal, will sell our securities to the dealer. |
• | The dealer will then resell our securities to the public at varying prices that the dealer will determine at the time it sells our securities. |
• | We will include the name of the dealer and the terms of our transactions with the dealer in the prospectus supplement. |
• | We will name any agent involved in offering or selling our securities and any commissions that we will pay to the agent in the prospectus supplement. |
• | Unless we indicate otherwise in the prospectus supplement, our agents will act on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment. |
• | Our agents may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of any of our securities that they offer or sell. |
• | If we use delayed delivery contracts, we will disclose that we are using them in the prospectus supplement and will tell you when we will demand payment and delivery of the securities under the delayed delivery contracts. |
• | These delayed delivery contracts will be subject only to the conditions that we set forth in the prospectus supplement. |
• | We will indicate in the prospectus supplement the commission that underwriters and agents soliciting purchases of our securities under delayed delivery contracts will be entitled to receive. |
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee | | | $16,530 |
Accounting fees and expenses | | | $ * |
Legal fees and expenses | | | $* |
Printing and engraving expenses | | | $* |
Miscellaneous | | | $* |
Total | | | $* |
* | Estimated expenses are not presently known. The foregoing sets forth the general categories of expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) that we anticipate to incur in connection with the offering of securities under this registration statement. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
1. | The Company may indemnify an individual who: (i) is or was a director, alternate director or officer of the Company; (ii) is or was a director, alternate director or officer of another corporation: (A) at a time when such other corporation is or was an affiliate of the Company; or (B) at the request of the Company; or (iii) at the request of the Company, is or was, or holds or held a position equivalent to that of, a director, alternate director or officer of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity, and his or her heirs and personal or other legal representatives of that individual (each such person referred to herein as an “eligible party.”) |
2. | Such indemnity may provide for indemnification against any judgment, penalty, fine or settlement paid in respect of a proceeding in which such individual, by reason being or having been an eligible party is or may be joined as a party, or is or may be liable for provided, (a) he or she acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company; and (b) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, he or she had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful. |
3. | If the Company declines to provide indemnification, a court may, on the application of the Company or an eligible party: (i) order the Company to indemnify an eligible party in the manner provided under (1); (ii) order the Company to pay some or all of the expenses incurred by an eligible party in respect of an eligible proceeding; (iii) order the enforcement of, or any payment under, an agreement of indemnification entered into by the Company; (iv) order the Company to pay some or all of the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by any person in obtaining an order for indemnification under this item (3); or (v) make any other order the court considers appropriate. |
4. | An eligible party is entitled to indemnity from the Company in respect of all costs, charges and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of being an eligible party, if the person seeking indemnity, (a) is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the outcome of the proceeding or is substantially successful on the merits in the outcome of the proceeding, and (b) fulfills the conditions set out in clauses (2)(a) and (b) above. |
5. | The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of an eligible party against any liability that may be incurred by reason of the eligible party being or having been a director or officer of, or holding or having held a position equivalent to that of a director or officer of, the Company or an associated corporation. |
Exhibit No. | | | Description of Exhibit |
1.1 | | | Form of Underwriting Agreement.* |
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| | | Share Purchase Agreement dated as of January 11, 2017 between PHM Logistics Corporation and Viemed, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on July 10, 2019.*** | |
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| | | Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 11, 2017 between Patient Home Monitoring Corp. and Viemed Healthcare, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on July 10, 2019.*** | |
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| | | Arrangement Agreement dated as of January 11, 2017 between Patient Home Monitoring Corp. and Viemed Healthcare, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on July 10, 2019.*** | |
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| | | Arrangement Agreement Amendment dated as of October 31, 2017 between Patient Home Monitoring Corp. and Viemed Healthcare, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on July 10, 2019.*** | |
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| | | Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 18, 2023 by and among Viemed, Inc., the Stockholders and Home Medical Products, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2023.*** | |
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4.1 | | | Form of Warrant Agreement, including form of Warrant.* |
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4.2 | | | Form of Subscription Receipts Agreement and Form Subscription Receipts Certificate.* |
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4.3 | | | Form of Unit Agreement.* |
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| | | Opinion of DLA Piper (Canada) LLP with respect to legality of the securities, including consent.** | |
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| | | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.** | |
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| | | Consent of Horne LLP.** | |
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| | | Power of Attorney (contained in signature pages). | |
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| | | Filing Fees Exhibit.** |
* | The Company will file as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K (i) any underwriting agreement relating to securities offered hereby, (ii) the instruments setting forth the terms of any warrants, subscription receipts or units, (iii) any additional required opinion of counsel to the Company as to the legality of the securities offered hereby or (iv) any required opinion of counsel to the Company as to certain tax matters relative to securities offered hereby. |
** | Filed herewith. |
*** | Schedules and similar attachments to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request. |
| | | | | VIEMED HEALTHCARE, INC. | ||
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| | | By: | | | /s/ Trae Fitzgerald | |
| | | | | Trae Fitzgerald | ||
| | | | | Chief Financial Officer |
Signature | | | Title | | | Date |
/s/ Casey Hoyt | | | Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | | August 24, 2023 |
Casey Hoyt | | |||||
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/s/ Trae Fitzgerald | | | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer) | | | August 24, 2023 |
Trae Fitzgerald | | |||||
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/s/ W. Todd Zehnder | | | Chief Operating Officer and Director | | | August 24, 2023 |
W. Todd Zehnder | | |||||
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/s/ Randy Dobbs | | | Chairman of the Board of Directors | | | August 24, 2023 |
Randy Dobbs | | |||||
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/s/ Dr. William Frazier | | | Director and Chief Medical Officer | | | August 24, 2023 |
Dr. William Frazier | | |||||
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/s/ Bruce Greenstein | | | Director | | | August 24, 2023 |
Bruce Greenstein | | |||||
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/s/ Nitin Kaushal | | | Director | | | August 24, 2023 |
Nitin Kaushal | | |||||
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/s/ Timothy Smokoff | | | Director | | | August 24, 2023 |
Timothy Smokoff | | |||||
| | | | | |||
/s/ Sabrina Heltz | | | Director | | | August 24, 2023 |
Sabrina Heltz | |
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DLA Piper (Canada) LLP
Suite 6000, 1 First Canadian Place
PO Box 367, 100 King St W Toronto ON M5X 1E2 www.dlapiper.com
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(a) |
the Registration Statement;
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(b)
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a Certificate of Good Standing with respect to the Company issued by the Registrar of Companies under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) dated August 23, 2023;
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(c)
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a written resolution and consent of the directors of the Company dated August 24, 2023 approving the registration of the Securities under the Registration Statement and other related matters; and
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| (d) | a certificate dated August 24, 2023 of Trae Fitzgerald, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, with respect to certain factual matters relevant to our opinions expressed below. |
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(a)
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the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, electronic, telecopied or
photocopied copies;
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(b)
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the legal capacity of all natural persons signing agreements or instruments relevant hereto;
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(c)
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with respect to all parties to agreements or instruments relevant hereto who are not natural persons, that such parties had (or have at the relevant time) the requisite power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to execute, deliver and
perform such agreements or instruments, and that such agreements or instruments have been (or will be at the relevant time) duly authorized by all requisite action (corporate or otherwise) of such parties;
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(d)
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all agreements and instruments referred to in (b) or (c) immediately above have been or will be duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, and that such agreements or instruments are (or will be at the relevant time) the legal,
valid, binding and enforceable obligations of such parties;
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(e)
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the completeness, accuracy, and currency of: (i) the indices and filing systems maintained at the public offices where we have searched or made inquiries, (ii) all documents supplied or otherwise conveyed to us by public officials, and
(iii) all facts set forth in those documents and in official public records;
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(f)
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that all documents reviewed by us have not been modified in any manner since the date they were submitted to us, whether by written or oral agreement or by conduct of the parties thereto or otherwise;
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(g)
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at the time of offer, issuance and sale of any Securities, that the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective and such effectiveness will not have been terminated
or rescinded and no stop order suspending its effectiveness will have been issued and remain in effect;
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(h) |
all Securities will be offered, issued and sold in compliance with all applicable laws, including those of Canada, the relevant Provinces and Territories thereof and the United States, and in the manner stated in the Registration
Statement and the appropriate Prospectus Supplement;
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(i)
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in respect of the Securities, a Prospectus Supplement will have been prepared and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission describing the Securities offered thereby; any Securities or other securities issuable upon exercise
of any other Securities being offered will have been duly authorized, created and, if necessary, reserved for issuance upon such exercise by all necessary corporate action and in accordance with applicable laws;
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(j)
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at the time of any offering or sale of any Common Shares, Warrants to purchase Common Shares or any Units comprised of, in whole or in part, Common Shares or Subscription Receipts for, in whole or in part, Common Shares, and as of the
date of the issuance of any Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants or Subscription Receipts, there will be sufficient Common Shares authorized and unissued under the Company’s then operative Notice of Articles (the “Notice of Articles”) and Articles (“Articles”) and not otherwise reserved for issuance, and that there will not be, at the time of such offering or sale, a cease
trade or other restraining order affecting the distribution by the Company of the Securities;
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(k)
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at the time of issuance of the Securities, the Company will validly exist and be duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of British Columbia, and will have the necessary corporate power for such issuance;
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(l)
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at the time of issuance of the Securities, the Notice of Articles and Articles (together, the “Charter Documents”) are in full force and effect and have not been amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise altered, and there has been no authorization of any such amendment, restatement, supplement or other alteration, in either case since the date hereof,
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(m) |
any Warrant Indenture, Subscription Receipt Agreement or Unit Agreement, or any other definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the parties thereto and constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto, enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms;
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(n) |
the Warrant Indenture, Subscription Receipt Agreement and Unit Agreement will be governed by British Columbia law;
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(o) |
the issuance, sale, amount and terms of any Securities of the Company to be offered from time to time will have been duly authorized and established by proper action of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) or a duly authorized committee of such board (“Board Action”) consistent with the procedures and terms described in the Registration Statement and in
accordance with the Company’s then operative Charter Documents, and applicable British Columbia corporate law, in a manner that does not violate any law, government or court-imposed order or restriction or agreement or instrument then
binding on the Company or otherwise impair the legal or binding nature of the obligations represented by the applicable Securities;
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(p) |
if being sold by the Company, the Securities will be delivered against payment of valid consideration therefor in the amount set by the Board and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the applicable Board Action authorizing such sale
and any applicable underwriting agreement or purchase agreement and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement;
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(q) |
the Company will remain a British Columbia company; and
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(r)
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that the issuance, terms, execution and delivery of the Securities, (i) will not result in breaches of, or defaults under, any agreements or instruments to which the Company is party or by which it is bound, or violations of applicable statutes, rules, regulations or court or governmental orders, and (ii) will comply with any applicable requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company. |
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(1) |
With respect to Common Shares offered and/or to be resold under the Registration Statement, when (a) the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance thereof, the terms of the offering thereof
and related matters, and (b) certificates representing the Common Shares have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, or if uncertificated, valid book-entry notations have been made in the share register of the Company,
in each case in accordance with the Charter Documents, either (i) against payment therefor in an amount not less than the amount of such consideration set by the Board and permitted under the laws of the Province of British Columbia then in
effect and in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement and in accordance with the provisions of the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, if any, approved
by the Board, or (ii) upon exercise or conversion of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security as approved and executed by the Company, for the consideration approved by the
Company (in an amount not less than such consideration set by the Board and permitted under the laws of the Province of British Columbia then in effect), such Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
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(2) |
With respect to Warrants offered under the Registration Statement, when (a) the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Warrants, the terms of the
offering thereof and related matters, (b) if the Warrants are not represented by stand-alone certificates, a Warrant Indenture in respect thereof has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and a Warrant trustee or
agent (the “Warrant Agent”) in respect of the Warrants in accordance with applicable law, (c) if the Warrants are not represented by stand-alone certificates, the Warrant Agent is: (i) duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the Warrant Indenture; (ii) is in compliance with respect to performance of its
obligations under the Warrant Indenture and all applicable laws, rules and regulations; and (iii) has the requisite corporate and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under the Warrant Indenture, and (d) the certificates
representing the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Indenture (if the Warrants are not represented by stand-alone certificates) and in the manner
contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement (assuming the Securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action and
in accordance with applicable law), the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.
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(3) |
With respect to Subscription Receipts offered under the Registration Statement, when (a) the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Subscription
Receipts, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (b) a Subscription Receipt Agreement in respect thereof has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, if applicable, any subscription receipt trustee
or agent (the “Subscription Receipt Agent”) in respect of the Subscription Receipts in accordance with applicable law, (c) the Subscription Receipt Agent is: (i) duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the Subscription Receipt Agreement; (ii) is in compliance with respect to performance of its obligations
under the Subscription Receipt Agreement and all applicable laws, rules and regulations; and (iii) has the requisite corporate and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under the Subscription Receipt Agreement, and (d) the
Subscription Receipts have been duly executed and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Agreement and in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable
Prospectus Supplement (assuming the Securities issuable upon exercise of the Subscription Receipts have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action and in accordance with applicable law), the
Subscription Receipts will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.
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(4)
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With respect to Units, assuming that (a) any Common Shares that are comprised in such Units are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, as contemplated in numbered paragraph (1) above, (b) any Warrants that are comprised in such Units constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company in accordance with their terms, as contemplated in numbered paragraph (2) above, (c) any Subscription Receipts that form a part of such Units constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company in accordance with their terms, as contemplated in numbered paragraph (3) above, and (b) when (i) the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Units (including the Securities which comprise such Units), the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) any applicable Unit Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and any other party thereto in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) the certificates representing the Securities comprised in the Units have been delivered against payment in respect thereof in accordance with the provisions of any applicable Unit Agreement or purchase or similar agreement approved by the Company and in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company. |
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(a) |
the enforceability of any agreement may be limited by bankruptcy, reorganization, winding-up, insolvency, moratorium, arrangement, fraudulent preference and conveyance, assignment and preference and other similar laws of general
application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory and other law regarding fraudulent conveyances, fraudulent transfers and preferential transfers);
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(b) |
we express no opinion as to the enforceability of any term providing for the severance of void, illegal or unenforceable provisions from the remaining provisions of an agreement;
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(c) |
we express no opinion as to the enforceability of any term providing that modifications, amendments or waivers are not binding unless in writing;
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(d) |
we express no opinion with respect to rights to indemnity and contribution;
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(e) |
the enforceability of the obligations of a party under any agreement is subject to general principles of equity, including, without limitation:
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(i) |
concepts of materiality, conscionability, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing in performance and enforcement of a contract required of the party seeking its enforcement (regardless of whether such agreement is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law);
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(ii)
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the discretion exercisable by a court with respect to equitable remedies, such as specific performance and injunction;
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(iii)
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the discretion exercisable by a court with respect to stays of enforcement proceedings and execution of judgments;
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(iv)
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the effect of vitiating factors, such as mistake, misrepresentation, fraud, duress or undue influence; and
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(v)
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the discretion of a court with respect to the enforcement of provisions in an agreement to the effect that certain factual or legal determinations, calculations or certificates will be conclusive and binding;
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(f)
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a court may reserve to itself the right to decline jurisdiction in any action if the court is an inconvenient forum to hear the action or if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere, notwithstanding any waiver of the right to
raise such objection or defence thereto;
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(g)
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the right to exercise any unilateral or unfettered discretion pursuant to an agreement will not prevent a court from requiring such discretion to be exercised reasonably; and
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(h)
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the recoverability of costs and expenses may be limited to those a court considers to be reasonably incurred, the costs and expenses incidental to all court proceedings are in the discretion of the court and the court has the discretion
to determine by whom and to what extent these costs shall be paid.
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