Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc 10-K, filed Mar 15, 2004
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (ARE)
About this 10-K
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc filed this 10-K on March 15, 2004, covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(MARK ONE)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________ TO _____________
Commission file number 1-12993
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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135 North Los Robles Ave
Suite 250
Pasadena, California 91101
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(626) 578-0777
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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(Including related preferred stock purchase rights) 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock 9.10% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock |
New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $835.8 million based on the closing price for such shares on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2003.
As of March 10, 2004, the registrant had outstanding 19,378,282 shares of Common Stock.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Part III of this report incorporates information by reference from the registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year covered by this report in connection with the registrant's annual meeting of stockholders to be held on or about May 12, 2004.
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
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Part I. |
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Item 1. |
Business | |
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Item 2. |
Properties | |
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings | |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | |
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Part II. |
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Item 5. |
Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | |
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data | |
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Item 7. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
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Item 7a. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks | |
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Item 8. |
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures | |
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Item 9a. |
Controls and Procedures | |
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Part III. |
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Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | |
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation | |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | |
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Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services | |
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Part IV. |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K | |
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Signatures |
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PART I
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as "believes", "expects", "may", "will", "should", "seeks", "intends", "plans", "estimates" or "anticipates", or the negative of these words or similar words. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties regarding events, conditions and financial trends that may affect our future plans of operation, business strategy, results of operations and financial position. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, those described below under the headings "Item 1. Business--Business Risks" and "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations". We do not undertake any responsibility to update any of these factors or to announce publicly any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The terms "we", "our", "ours" and "us", as used in this report, refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Item 1. Business
General
We are a Maryland corporation formed in October 1994 that has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes. We are engaged primarily in the ownership, operation, management, acquisition, expansion and selective redevelopment and development of high quality, strategically located properties containing office and laboratory space designed and improved for lease principally to pharmaceutical, biotechnology, life science product and services companies, not-for-profit scientific research institutions, universities and related government agencies (collectively, the "life science industry"). Properties leased to tenants in the life science industry typically consist of suburban office buildings containing scientific research and development laboratories and other improvements that are generic to tenants operating in the life science industry. We refer to such properties as "life science facilities." As of December 31, 2003, we owned 89 properties (collectively, the "properties"), containing approximately 5.7 million rentable square feet of office and laboratory space.
Business and Growth Strategy
We focus our property operations and investment activities principally in the following life science markets:
California (in the San Diego, Pasadena and San Francisco Bay areas).
Seattle.
suburban Washington D.C. (including Maryland and Virginia).
eastern Massachusetts.
New Jersey and suburban Philadelphia.
the Southeast (including North Carolina and Georgia).
Our tenant base is broad and diverse within the life science industry and reflects our focus on regional, national and international tenants with substantial financial and operational resources. For a detailed description of our properties and tenants, see "Item 2. Properties." We have an experienced Board of Directors and are led by a senior management team with extensive experience in both the real estate and life science industries.
We seek to maximize growth in funds from operations ("FFO") and cash available for distribution to stockholders through the ownership, operation, management, acquisition, expansion and selective redevelopment and development of life science facilities. See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Funds from Operations" for a discussion of how we compute and view FFO, as well as a discussion of other measures of cash flow. In particular, we seek to increase FFO and cash available for distribution by:
acquiring high quality life science facilities in our life science markets at prices that will enable us to realize attractive returns.
redeveloping or expanding existing or newly acquired office, warehouse or vacant space into generic laboratory space that can be leased at higher rental rates.
selectively developing properties, primarily on a build-to-suit basis.
retenanting and releasing space within our portfolio at higher rental rates and with minimal non-revenue enhancing tenant improvement costs.
realizing contractual rental rate escalations, which are currently provided for in approximately 93% of our leases.
implementing effective cost control measures, including negotiating pass-through provisions in tenant leases for operating expenses and certain capital expenditures.
managing the level of debt on our balance sheet and our exposure to floating rate debt.
Internal Growth. We seek to achieve internal growth from several sources. For example, we seek to:
include rental rate escalation provisions in our leases.
improve investment returns through releasing of vacant space and replacement of existing tenants with new tenants at higher rental rates.
achieve higher rental rates from existing tenants as leases expire.
expand existing facilities that are fully leased and/or redevelop existing and/or newly acquired space to higher rent, generic laboratory space.
implement effective cost control measures, including negotiating pass-through provisions in tenant leases for operating expenses and certain capital expenditures.
Our ability to negotiate contractual rent escalations in future leases and to achieve increases in rental rates will depend upon market conditions and the demand for life science facilities at the time the leases are negotiated and the increases are proposed.
Acquisitions. We seek to identify and acquire high quality life science facilities in our target markets on a selective basis. Critical evaluation of prospective property acquisitions is an essential component of our acquisition strategy. When evaluating acquisition opportunities, we assess a full range of matters relating to the properties, including the:
location of the property and our strategy in the relevant market.
quality of existing and prospective tenants.
condition and capacity of the building infrastructure.
quality and generic characteristics of laboratory facilities.
physical condition of the structure and common area improvements.
opportunities available for leasing vacant space and for retenanting occupied space.
opportunities to redevelop existing space into higher rent generic laboratory space.
opportunities to expand the existing facility.
Redevelopment. We seek to enhance our growth by redeveloping existing office, warehouse or vacant space as generic laboratory space that can be leased at higher rates. As of December 31, 2003, we had 10 properties in our redevelopment program that contained a total of 770,000 square feet. Of this total, 359,000 square feet are under redevelopment and currently vacant, and the remaining 411,000 square feet are currently leased. We have also identified approximately 411,000 square feet of additional space in our existing portfolio for potential redevelopment.
Due to the fact that space undergoing redevelopment is vacant, our redevelopment program has the effect of currently reducing rental revenue and FFO. Despite our ongoing redevelopment activities, we have achieved consistent growth in FFO.
Development. Our development strategy is primarily to pursue selective build-to-suit projects where we expect to achieve investment returns that will equal or exceed our returns on acquisitions. We generally have undertaken build-to-suit projects only if our investment in infrastructure will be substantially made for generic, rather than tenant-specific, improvements. On occasion, we also develop properties in certain life science markets before we have leases in place. Since our initial public offering in 1997, we have completed the development of ten properties containing approximately 643,000 rentable square feet of office and warehouse space. In addition, we currently own parcels of land and may expand existing properties, representing an aggregate future development potential of approximately 1,387,000 rentable square feet, of office/laboratory facilities.
Financing/Working Capital. We believe that cash provided by operations, our unsecured line of credit and our unsecured term loan will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements. We generally expect to finance future acquisitions and redevelopment and development projects through our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan and, then, to refinance some or all of that indebtedness periodically with additional equity or debt capital. We may also issue shares of our common stock, preferred stock or interests in our subsidiaries to fund future operations.
We seek to maintain a balance between the amounts of our fixed and variable debt with a view to moderating our exposure to interest rate risk. We also use financial instruments, such as interest rate swap agreements, to hedge a portion of our exposure to the variable interest rates associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan. Interest rate swap agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating interest rate payments without the exchange of the underlying principal or "notional amount." Interest received under our current interest rate swap agreements is based on the one-month LIBOR rate. See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources" for a more complete discussion of our unsecured line of credit, unsecured term loan, interest rate swap agreements and other outstanding indebtedness.
Business Risks
We Are Largely Dependent on the Life Sciences Industry for Revenues from Lease Payments
In general, our strategy is to invest primarily in properties used by tenants in the life science industry. Our business could be adversely affected if the life science industry experiences an economic downturn. Because of our industry focus, events within the life science industry may have a more pronounced effect on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders than if we had diversified investments. Also, our properties may be better suited for a particular life science industry tenant and could require modification before we are able to release vacant space to another life science industry tenant. Generally, our properties also may not be suitable for lease to traditional office tenants without significant expenditures on renovations.
Our Tenants May Not Be Able to Pay Us if They Are Unsuccessful in Discovering, Developing, Making or Selling Their Products and Technologies
Our life science industry tenants are subject to a number of risks, including the following, any one or more of which may adversely affect their ability to make rental payments to us:
Some of our tenants require significant funding to develop and commercialize their products and technologies, which funding must be obtained from private investors, the public market, companies in the life science industry or federal, state and local governments. Such funding may become unavailable or difficult to obtain, which in turn may adversely affect a tenant's ability to generate revenues or to pay us rent.
Even with sufficient funding, some of our tenants may not be able to discover or identify potential drug targets in humans, or potential drugs for use in humans, or to create tools or technologies which are commercially useful in the discovery or identification of potential drug targets or drugs.
Some of our tenants developing potential drugs may find that their drugs are not effective, or may even be harmful, when tested in humans.
Some of our tenants may not be able to manufacture their drugs economically, even if such drugs are proven through human clinical trials to be safe and effective in humans.
Drugs that are developed and manufactured by some of our tenants require regulatory approval prior to being made, marketed, sold and used. The regulatory approval process to manufacture and market drugs is costly, typically takes several years, requires the expenditure of substantial resources and is often unpredictable. A tenant may fail or experience significant delays in obtaining these approvals.
Some of our tenants and their licensors require patent, copyright or trade secret protection to develop, make, market and sell their products and technologies. A tenant may be unable to commercialize its products or technologies if patents covering such products or technologies do not issue, or are successfully challenged, narrowed, invalidated or circumvented by third parties, or if a tenant fails to obtain licenses to the discoveries of third parties necessary to commercialize its products or technologies.
A drug made by a tenant may not be well accepted by doctors and patients, or may be less effective or accepted than competitor's drugs, or may be subsequently recalled from the market, even if it is successfully developed, proven safe and effective in human clinical trials and manufactured and the requisite regulatory approvals are obtained.
We cannot assure you that our tenants will be able to develop, make, market or sell their products and technologies due to the risks inherent in the life science industry. Any tenant that is unable to avoid, or sufficiently mitigate, the risks described above, may have difficulty making rental payments to us.
We Could be Held Liable for Damages Resulting from Our Tenants' Use of Hazardous Materials
Many of our life science industry tenants engage in research and development activities that involve the controlled use of hazardous materials, chemicals and biological and radioactive compounds. In the event of contamination or injury from the use of these hazardous materials, we could be held liable for damages that result. This liability could exceed our resources and any recovery available through any applicable environmental remediation insurance coverage and could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Together with our tenants, we must comply with federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials and waste products. Failure to comply with, or changes in, these laws and regulations could adversely affect our business or our tenants' business and their ability to make rental payments to us.
The Inability of Any Tenant to Pay Us Rent Could Adversely Affect Our Business
Our revenues are derived primarily from rental payments and reimbursement of operating expenses under our leases. If our tenants, especially significant tenants, failed to make rental payments under their leases, our financial condition, cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be adversely affected.
As of December 31, 2003, we had 208 leases with a total of 179 tenants. Of our 89 properties, 50 were occupied by a single tenant. Three of our tenants accounted for approximately 12.8% of our aggregate annualized base rent, or approximately 4.9%, 4.6% and 3.3%, respectively. "Annualized base rent" means the annualized fixed base rental amount in effect as of December 31, 2003, using rental revenue calculated on a straight-line basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Annualized base rent does not include reimbursements for real estate taxes and insurance, common area and other operating expenses, substantially all of which are borne by the tenants in the case of triple net leases.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant may also adversely affect the income produced by a property. If any of our tenants becomes a debtor in a case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, we cannot evict that tenant solely because of its bankruptcy. The bankruptcy court may authorize the tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us. Our claim against such a tenant for unpaid future rent would be subject to a statutory limitation that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed to us under the tenant's lease. Any shortfall in rent payments could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Our U.S. Government Tenants May Not Receive Annual Appropriations, Which Could Adversely Affect Their Ability to Pay Us
U.S. government tenants may be subject to annual appropriations. If one of our U.S. government tenants fails to receive its annual appropriation, it might not be able to make its lease payments to us. In addition, defaults under leases with federal government tenants are governed by federal statute and not by state eviction or rent deficiency laws. All of our leases with U.S. government tenants provide that the government tenant may terminate the lease under certain circumstances. As of December 31, 2003, leases with U.S. government tenants at our properties accounted for approximately 3.1% of our aggregate annualized base rent.
Loss of a Tenant Could Have a Negative Impact on Our Business
A tenant may not renew its lease upon the expiration of the initial term. In addition, we may not be able to locate a qualified replacement tenant upon expiration or termination of a lease. Consequently, we could lose the cash flow from the affected property, which could negatively impact our business. We may have to divert cash flow generated by other properties to meet our mortgage payments, if any, or to pay other expenses related to owning the affected property. As of December 31, 2003, leases at our properties representing approximately 10.8% and 5.6% of the total square footage of our properties were scheduled to expire in 2004 and 2005, respectively.
Poor Economic Conditions in Our Markets Could Adversely Affect Our Business
Our properties are located only in the following markets:
California (in the San Diego, Pasadena and San Francisco Bay areas).
Seattle.
suburban Washington D.C. (including Maryland and Virginia).
eastern Massachusetts.
New Jersey and suburban Philadelphia.
the Southeast (including North Carolina and Georgia).
As a result of our geographic concentration, we depend upon the local economic conditions in these markets, including local real estate conditions. We are, therefore, subject to increased exposure (positive or negative) to economic and other competitive factors specific to markets in confined geographic areas. Our operations may also be affected if too many competing properties are built in any of these markets. An economic downturn in any of these markets could adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions to stockholders. We cannot assure you that these markets will continue to grow or will remain favorable to the life science industry.
We May Have Difficulty Managing Our Growth
We expect to continue to grow by acquiring, redeveloping and selectively developing additional properties. To manage our growth effectively, we must successfully integrate new properties into our existing operations. We may not succeed with the integration. In addition, we may not effectively manage new properties, and new properties may not perform as expected. Our business could be adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in managing our growth.
Our Debt Service Obligations May Have Adverse Consequences on Our Business Operations
We use debt to finance our operations, including acquisitions of properties. Our use of debt may have adverse consequences, including the following:
our cash flow from operations may be not be sufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest.
we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms, to make payments on our debt.
we may default on our debt obligations, and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties that secure those loans.
a foreclosure on one of our properties could create taxable income without any accompanying cash proceeds to pay the tax.
a default under a mortgage loan that has cross default provisions may cause us to automatically default on another loan.
we may not be able to refinance or extend our existing debt.
the terms of any refinancing or extension may not be as favorable as the terms of our existing debt.
we may be subject to a significant increase in the variable interest rate on our unsecured line of credit or unsecured term loan which could adversely impact our operations.
As of December 31, 2003, we had outstanding mortgage indebtedness of approximately $320.0 million, secured by 39 properties, and outstanding debt under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan of $389.0 million.
Our Unsecured Line of Credit and Unsecured Term Loan Restricts Our Ability to Engage in Some Business Activities
Our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan facilities contain customary negative covenants and other financial and operating covenants that, among other things:
restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness.
restrict our ability to make certain investments.
restrict our ability to merge with another company.
restrict our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
require us to maintain financial coverage ratios.
require us to maintain a pool of unencumbered assets approved by the lenders.
These restrictions could cause us to default on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan or negatively affect our operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
We May Not Be Able to Obtain Additional Capital to Further Our Business Objectives
Our ability to acquire, redevelop or develop properties depends upon our ability to obtain capital. Periodically, the real estate industry experiences reduced supplies of favorably-priced equity or debt capital, which decreases the level of new investment activity by publicly-traded real estate companies. A prolonged period in which we cannot effectively access public equity or debt markets may result in heavier reliance on alternative financing sources to undertake new investments. An inability to obtain equity or debt capital on acceptable terms could delay or prevent us from acquiring, structuring and completing desirable investments, which could adversely affect our business. Also, the issuance of additional shares of capital stock or interests in subsidiaries to fund future operations could dilute the ownership of then existing stockholders.
If Interest Rates Rise, Our Debt Service Costs Will Increase
Borrowings outstanding under our unsecured line of credit, unsecured term loan and certain other borrowings bear interest at a variable rate, and we may incur additional variable rate debt in the future. Increases in market interest rates would increase our interest expenses under these debt instruments and would increase the costs of refinancing existing indebtedness or obtaining new debt. Accordingly, these increases could adversely affect our financial position and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
We May Not Be Able to Acquire Properties or Operate Them Successfully
Our success depends in large part upon our ability to acquire additional properties on satisfactory terms and to operate them successfully. If we are unable to do so, our business could be adversely affected. In addition, the acquisition of life science facilities generally involves a higher per square foot price than the acquisition of traditional suburban office properties.
The acquisition, ownership and operation of real estate is subject to many risks that may adversely affect our business and our ability to make payments to stockholders, including the risks that:
our properties may not perform as we expect.
we may not be able to acquire a desired property because of competition from other real estate investors with significant capital.
we may lease space at rates below our expectations.
we may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms.
we may overpay for new acquisitions.
If we encounter any of these risks, our business and our ability to make payments to stockholders could be adversely affected.we may underestimate the cost of improvements required to bring an acquired property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property.
We May Not Be Able to Complete Redevelopment and Development Projects Effectively
Our redevelopment and development activities subject us to many risks, including those associated with:
delays in construction.
budget overruns.
increasing costs of materials.
financing availability.
volatility in interest rates.
labor availability.
timing of the commencement of rental payments.
delays or denials of entitlements or permits.
other property development uncertainties.
In addition, redevelopment and development activities, regardless of whether they are ultimately successful, typically require a substantial portion of management's time and attention. This may distract management from focusing on other operational activities. If we are unable to complete redevelopment and development projects successfully, our business may be adversely affected.
If Our Revenues Are Less Than Our Expenses, We May Have to Borrow Additional Funds and We May Not Be Able to Make Distributions to Our Stockholders
If our properties do not generate revenues sufficient to meet our operating expenses, including debt service and other capital expenditures, we may have to borrow additional amounts to cover fixed costs and cash flow needs. This could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Factors that could adversely affect the revenues from and the value of our properties include:
national and local economic conditions.
competition from other life science facilities.
changes in the life science industry.
real estate conditions in our target markets.
our ability to collect rent payments.
availability of financing.
changes in interest rate levels.
vacancies at our properties and our ability to release space.
changes in tax or other regulatory laws.
costs of compliance with government regulation.
lack of liquidity of real estate investments.
increased operating costs.
In addition, if a lease at a property is not a triple net lease, we will have greater expenses associated with that property and greater exposure to increases in such expenses. Significant expenditures, such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs, generally are fixed and do not decrease when revenues at the related property decrease.
Improvements to Life Science Facilities Are More Costly Than Traditional Office Space
Our properties contain generic infrastructure improvements that are more costly than other property types. Although we have historically been able to recover the additional investment in generic infrastructure improvements through higher rental rates, there is the risk that we will not be able to continue to do so in the future. Typical improvements include:
reinforced concrete floors.
upgraded roof loading capacity.
increased floor to ceiling heights.
heavy-duty HVAC systems.
enhanced environmental control technology.
significantly upgraded electrical, gas and plumbing infrastructure.
laboratory benches.
We May Not Be Able to Sell Our Properties Quickly to Raise Money
Investments in real estate are relatively illiquid. Accordingly, we may not be able to sell our properties when we desire or at acceptable prices in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, the Internal Revenue Code limits our ability to sell properties held for fewer than four years. These limitations on our ability to sell our properties may adversely affect our cash flows and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
We Face Substantial Competition in Our Target Markets
The significant competition for business in our target markets could have an adverse effect on our operations. We compete for investment opportunities with:
insurance companies.
pension and investment funds.
partnerships.
developers.
investment companies.
other REITs.
owner/occupants.
Many of these entities have substantially greater financial resources than we do and may be able to accept more risk than we are willing to accept. These entities may be less sensitive to risks with respect to the creditworthiness of a tenant or the geographic concentration of their investments. Competition may also reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us or may increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell.
Our Properties May Have Defects That Are Unknown to Us
Although we review the physical condition of our properties before they are acquired, and on a periodic basis after acquisition, any of our properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us that could adversely affect the property's value or revenue potential.
If We Fail to Qualify as a REIT, We Would Be Taxed at Corporate Rates and Would Not Be Able to Take Certain Deductions When Computing Our Taxable Income
If in any taxable year we fail to qualify as a REIT:
we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.
we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing taxable income.
unless we were entitled to relief under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended , we would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost qualification.
we would no longer be required by the Internal Revenue Code to make any distributions to our stockholders.
As a result of any additional tax liability, we might need to borrow funds or liquidate certain investments in order to pay the applicable tax. Accordingly, funds available for investment or distribution to our stockholders would be reduced for each of the years involved.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to our operations and the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control. There are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations of these provisions. Although we believe that we have operated, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1996, in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT, we cannot assure you that we are or will remain so qualified.
In addition, although we are not aware of any pending tax legislation that would adversely affect our ability to operate as a REIT, new legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could change the tax laws or interpretations of the tax laws regarding qualification as a REIT, or the federal income tax consequences of that qualification, in a manner that is adverse to our stockholders.
There Are Limits on the Ownership of Our Capital Stock Under Which A Stockholder May Lose Beneficial Ownership of Its Shares
The Internal Revenue Code provides that, in order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, not more than 50% of the value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals or entities.
In addition, our charter prohibits, with certain limited exceptions, direct or constructive ownership of shares of our capital stock representing more than 9.8% of the combined total value of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by any person (the "Ownership Limit"). Our Board of Directors may exempt a stockholder from the Ownership Limit if, prior to the exemption, our Board of Directors receives all information it deems necessary to determine or ensure our status as a REIT.
The constructive ownership rules are complex and may cause shares of our common stock owned directly or constructively by a group of related individuals or entities to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. A transfer of shares to a person who, as a result of the transfer, violates the Ownership Limit, may be void or may be deemed to be made to a trust, for the benefit of one or more qualified charitable organizations designated by us. In that case, the intended transferee will have only a right to share, to the extent of the transferee's original purchase price for such shares, in proceeds from the trust's sale of those shares.
In Addition to the Ownership Limit, Certain Provisions of Our Charter and Bylaws and Our Stockholder Rights Plan May Delay or Prevent Transactions That May Be Deemed to Be Desirable to Our Stockholders
As authorized by Maryland law, our charter allows our Board of Directors to cause us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of common or preferred stock without any stockholder approval. Our Board of Directors could establish a series of preferred stock that could delay, defer or prevent a transaction that might involve a premium price for our common stock or for other reasons be desired by our common stockholders or that have a dividend preference which may adversely affect our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.
Our charter permits the removal of a director only upon a two-thirds vote of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors and our bylaws require advance notice of a stockholder's intention to nominate directors or to present business for consideration by stockholders at an annual meeting of our stockholders. Our charter and bylaws also contain other provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or change in control that involves a premium price for our common stock or that for other reasons may be desired by our stockholders.
- Under our Stockholder Rights Plan, if a stockholder acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our common stock, other stockholders would become entitled to purchase our common stock at half the market price, which would likely result in substantial dilution to the 15% or greater stockholder. This may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or other transaction that might involve a premium price for our common stock or for other reasons desired by our common stockholders.
Our Insurance May Not Adequately Cover All Potential Losses
If we experience a loss at any of our properties that is not covered by insurance or that exceeds our insurance policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the affected property and, possibly, future revenues from that property. In addition, we could continue to be obligated on any mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related to the affected properties. We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance with respect to our properties. We have obtained earthquake insurance for all of our properties because many of them are located in the vicinity of active earthquake faults. We also carry environmental remediation insurance and have title insurance policies on all of our properties. We obtain our title insurance policies when we acquire the property, with each policy covering an amount equal to the initial purchase price of each property. Accordingly, any of our title insurance policies may be in an amount less than the current value of the related property.
We believe that our insurance policy specifications, insured limits and deductibles are consistent with or superior to those customarily carried for similar properties. Our tenants are also required to maintain comprehensive insurance, including liability and casualty insurance, that is customarily obtained for similar properties. There are, however, certain types of losses that we and our tenants do not generally insure against because they are uninsurable or because it is not economical to insure against them. In the current market, there have recently been substantial increases in the premium cost of property and liability insurance. The availability of coverage against certain types of losses, such as from terrorism or toxic mold, has become more limited and, when available, is at a significantly higher premium cost. We cannot predict whether insurance coverage against terrorism or toxic mold will remain available for our properties because insurance companies may no longer offer coverage against such losses or, if offered, such coverage may become prohibitively expensive. Most, but not all, of our properties are low-rise buildings in suburban areas. Toxic mold has not presented any material problems at any of our properties.
We Could Incur Significant Costs Complying With Environmental Laws
Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations may require us, as a current or prior owner or operator of real estate, to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products released at or from any of our properties. The cost of investigating and cleaning up contamination could be substantial and could exceed the amount of any environmental remediation insurance coverage available to us. In addition, the presence of contamination, or the failure to properly clean it up, may adversely affect our ability to lease or sell an affected property, or to borrow funds using that property as collateral.
Under environmental laws and regulations, we may have to pay governmental entities or third parties for property damage and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by those parties relating to contaminated properties regardless of whether we knew of or caused the contamination. Even if more than one party may have been responsible for the contamination, we may be held responsible for all of the clean-up costs. In addition, third parties may sue us for damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination or jointly responsible parties may contest their responsibility or be financially unable to pay their share of such costs.
Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos-containing materials. These laws may impose fines and penalties on us for the release of asbestos-containing materials and may allow third parties to seek recovery from us for personal injury from exposure to asbestos fibers. We have detected asbestos-containing materials at some of our properties, but we do not expect that it will result in material environmental costs or liabilities to us.
Environmental laws and regulations also require the removal or upgrading of certain underground storage tanks and regulate:
the discharge of storm water, wastewater and any water pollutants.
the emission of air pollutants.
the generation, management and disposal of hazardous or toxic chemicals, substances or wastes.
workplace health and safety.
Many of our tenants routinely handle hazardous substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties. Environmental laws and regulations subject our tenants, and potentially us, to liability resulting from these activities. Environmental liabilities could also affect a tenant's ability to make rental payments to us. We require our tenants to comply with these environmental laws and regulations and to indemnify us for any related liabilities.
Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I or similar environmental assessments at all of our properties. We intend to use consultants to conduct similar environmental assessments on our future acquisitions. This type of assessment generally includes a site inspection, interviews and a public records review, but no subsurface sampling. These assessments and certain additional investigations of our properties have not to date revealed any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
The additional investigations included, as appropriate:
asbestos surveys.
radon surveys.
lead surveys.
additional public records review.
subsurface sampling.
other testing.
Nevertheless, it is possible that the assessments on our properties have not revealed, or that assessments on future acquisitions will not reveal, all environmental liabilities. Consequently, there may be material environmental liabilities of which we are unaware that may result in substantial costs to us or our tenants and that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We May Incur Significant Costs Complying With the Americans With Disabilities Act and Similar Laws
Under the Americans With Disabilities Act, places of public accommodation and/or commercial facilities are required to meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures at our properties to comply with this law. In addition, our noncompliance could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants.
A number of additional federal, state and local laws and regulations exist regarding access by disabled persons. These regulations may require modifications to our properties or may affect future renovations. This may limit the overall returns on our investments.
We believe that our properties are substantially in compliance with the present requirements of the Americans With Disabilities Act and similar laws.
We May Incur Significant Costs If We Fail to Comply With Laws or If Laws Change
Our properties are subject to many federal, state and local regulatory requirements and to state and local fire and life-safety requirements. If we do not comply with all of these requirements, we may have to pay fines to governmental authorities or damage awards to private litigants. We believe that our properties are currently in compliance with all of these regulatory requirements. We do not know whether these requirements will change or whether new requirements will be imposed. Changes in these regulatory requirements could require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures. These expenditures could have an adverse effect on us and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
The Loss of Services of Any of Our Executive Officers Could Adversely Affect Us
We depend upon the services of relatively few executive officers. The loss of services of any one of them may adversely affect our business, financial condition and prospects. We use the extensive personal and business relationships that members of our management have developed over time with owners of life science facilities and with major life science industry tenants. We have employment agreements with all of our executive officers, but cannot assure you that they will remain employed with us.
We May Change Our Business Policies Without Stockholder Approval
Our Board of Directors determines all of our material business policies, with management's input, including those related to our:
status as a REIT.
incurrence of debt and debt management activities.
acquisition and selective development activities.
stockholder distributions.
other policies, as appropriate.
Our Board of Directors may amend or revise these policies at any time without a vote of our stockholders. A change in these policies could adversely affect our business and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
We Could Become Highly Leveraged and Our Debt Service Obligations Could Increase
Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of debt that we may incur. Therefore, we could become highly leveraged. This would result in an increase in our debt service obligations that could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
We have adopted a policy of incurring debt only if upon such incurrence our debt to total market capitalization ratio would not exceed 57.5%. Our total market capitalization is the market value of our capital stock, including interests exchangeable for shares of capital stock, plus total debt. Our Board of Directors could, however, change or eliminate this policy at any time. Higher leverage could also increase the risk of default on our debt obligations.
Our Distributions to Stockholders May Decline at Any Time
We may not continue our current level of distributions to stockholders. Our Board of Directors will determine future distributions based on a number of factors, including:
our amount of cash available for distribution.
our financial condition.
any decision by our Board of Directors to reinvest funds rather than to distribute such funds.
our capital expenditures.
the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.
Possible Future Sales of Shares of Our Common Stock Could Adversely Affect Its Market Price
We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future sales of shares of our common stock on the market price of our common stock from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of capital stock (including common stock issued upon the exercise of stock options), or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.
We have reserved for issuance to our officers, directors and employees pursuant to our Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan that number of shares of our common stock that equals 12% of the total number of shares outstanding at any time, provided that in no event may the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under the plan exceed 3,000,000 shares at any time.
As of December 31, 2003, options to purchase 809,583 shares of our common stock were outstanding, of which options to purchase 533,420 shares of our common stock were exercisable. We have filed a registration statement with respect to the issuance of shares of our common stock pursuant to grants under our equity incentive plan. In addition, any shares issued under our equity incentive plan will be available for sale in the public market from time to time without restriction by persons who are not our "affiliates" (as defined in Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act of 1933). Affiliates will be able to sell shares of our common stock pursuant to exemptions from registration requirements or upon registration.
External Factors May Adversely Impact the Valuation of Investments
We hold equity investments in certain publicly-traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. The valuation of these investments is affected by many external factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, market prices, market conditions, prospects for favorable or unfavorable clinical trial results, new product initiatives and new collaborative agreements. Unfavorable developments with respect to any of these factors may have an adverse impact on the valuation of our investments.
Available Information
We will, upon request, provide free paper copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments to the foregoing reports, as soon as is reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials are also available at no cost at the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov. These materials are not available from us over the Internet because we do not have a corporate website.
Employees
As of December 31, 2003, we had 58 full-time employees. We believe that we have good relations with our employees.
General.
Our properties range in size from approximately 15,000 to 248,000 square feet, are built to accommodate single or multiple tenants and are generally one or two story concrete tilt-up, block and/or steel frame structures. The exteriors typically resemble traditional suburban office properties, but interior infrastructures are designed to accommodate the needs of life science industry tenants. These improvements typically are generic to life science industry tenants rather than being specific to a particular tenant. As a result, we believe that the improvements have long-term value and utility and are usable by a wide range of life science industry tenants. Generic infrastructure improvements include:
reinforced concrete floors.
upgraded roof loading capacity.
increased floor to ceiling heights.
heavy-duty HVAC systems.
enhanced environmental control technology.
significantly upgraded electrical, gas and plumbing infrastructure.
laboratory benches.
We own fee simple title in each of our properties, except with respect to:
three properties in the San Francisco Bay area (Harbor Bay Parkway #2, Harbor Bay Parkway #3 and Harbor Bay Parkway #4), in which we own a commercial condominium interest, together with an undivided interest in the common areas of the project of which the property is a part; and
the properties at Garcia Avenue & Bayshore Parkway, Hanover Street, Alexander Road, Charlestown Navy Yard, Virginia Manor Road and Porter Drive, in which we own ground leasehold interests.
As of December 31, 2003, we had 208 leases with a total of 179 tenants, and 50 of our properties were single-tenant properties. Leases in our multi-tenant buildings typically have terms of three to seven years, while the single-tenant building leases typically have initial terms of 10 to 20 years. As of December 31, 2003:
approximately 88% of our leases (on a square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes and insurance, common area and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent, and, in addition to our triple net leases, approximately 7% of our leases (on a square footage basis) required the tenants to pay a majority of operating expenses;
approximately 93% of our leases (on a square footage basis) contained effective annual rent escalations that are either fixed (generally ranging from 3% to 3.5%) or indexed based on a consumer price index or other index; and
approximately 91% of our leases (on a square footage basis) provided for the recapture of certain capital expenditures (such as HVAC systems maintenance and/or replacement, roof replacement and parking lot resurfacing), which we believe would otherwise typically be borne by the landlord in traditional office leases.
Our leases also typically give us the right to review and approve tenant alterations to the property. Generally, tenant-installed improvements to the facilities remain our property after termination of the lease at our election. However, we are permitted under the terms of most of our leases to require that the tenant remove the improvements and restore the premises to their original condition.
As of December 31, 2003, we managed all of our properties.
The following table sets forth information with respect to our properties as of December 31, 2003:
Annualized
Percentage Annualized Net
of Base Effective
Aggregate Rent Per Rent Per
Rentable Annualized Portfolio Leased Leased
Year Built/ Square Percentage Base Annualized Square Square
Properties Renovated (1) Feet Leased (2) Rent (2) (3) Base Rent Foot (3) Foot (4) Major Tenants
- ---------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ --------- --------- --------- ---------------------------------------
San Diego
North Torrey Pines Road #1 1971/2003 107,710 78% $2,430,345 1.8% $28.76 $28.00 Smith & Nephew plc
San Diego, CA
Science Park Road 2000 74,557 100% 2,309,667 1.7% 30.98 20.95 Biogen Idec Inc.
San Diego, CA
North Torrey Pines Road #2 1986/1996 86,962 100% 2,972,236 2.2% 34.18 32.80 Senomyx, Inc.
San Diego, CA
General Atomics Court #1 1986/2000 76,084 100% 2,683,633 2.0% 35.27 34.28 Merck & Co., Inc.
San Diego, CA
General Atomics Court #2 1991 43,600 100% 1,805,198 1.4% 41.40 41.37 Pfizer Inc.
San Diego, CA
Roselle Street #1 1983/1998 18,173 100% 507,698 0.4% 27.94 27.70 Schering AG
San Diego, CA
Nexus Centre Drive 1989 67,050 100% 2,236,108 1.7% 33.35 33.25 Cardinal Health, Inc.
San Diego, CA
Nancy Ridge Drive #1 1997 29,333 100% 638,606 0.5% 21.77 15.44 Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
San Diego, CA
Roselle Street #2 late 17,603 100% 476,944 0.4% 27.09 23.81 Structural GenomiX, Inc.
San Diego, CA 1970's/1999
Tansy Street 1978/1999 15,410 100% 409,171 0.3% 26.55 20.78 Structural GenomiX, Inc.
San Diego, CA
John Hopkins Court #1 2000 34,723 100% 671,101 0.5% 19.33 16.79 Merck & Co., Inc.
San Diego, CA
John Hopkins Court #2 1999 55,200 100% 1,096,769 0.8% 19.87 18.33 Merck & Co., Inc.
San Diego, CA
Towne Centre Drive #1 1987/2003 45,030 100% 1,517,581 1.1% 33.70 25.71 Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
San Diego, CA
Towne Centre Drive #2 1987/2000 52,228 100% 1,527,863 1.1% 29.25 27.58 Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
San Diego, CA Vical Incorporated
Towne Centre Drive #3 1987/2000 41,780 88% 1,087,586 0.8% 29.57 25.72 Conforma Therapeutics, Inc.
San Diego, CA TargeGen, Inc.
Roselle Street #3 1981 17,590 0% - 0.0% - - Vacant
San Diego, CA
Roselle Street #4 1981/1998 30,147 78% 585,362 0.4% 24.80 24.00 Integra Life Sciences Holdings Corporation
San Diego, CA
Roselle Street #5 1981/1995 22,577 100% 639,241 0.5% 28.31 27.61 Cell Geneysys, Inc.
San Diego, CA
Roselle Street #6 1981/1999 17,433 100% 249,323 0.2% 14.30 14.29 Biosite Incorporated
San Diego, CA
Roselle Street #7 1981/1995 24,208 100% 685,421 0.5% 28.31 27.62 Cell Geneysys, Inc.
San Diego, CA
Nancy Ridge Drive #2 early 1980's/ 21,940 100% 481,443 0.4% 21.94 14.98 GeneOhm Sciences, Inc.
San Diego, CA 2001
Nancy Ridge Drive #3 1987/2001 56,698 100% 1,586,011 1.2% 27.97 27.97 Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
San Diego, CA
Campus Point Drive 1986/1998 71,510 100% 2,390,948 1.8% 33.44 33.44 LION bioscience, Inc.
San Diego, CA
Pasadena
North Hill Avenue 1940's/2002 31,343 46% 392,878 0.3% 27.39 25.09 Biocatalytics, Inc.
Pasadena, CA
San Francisco Bay Area
Harbor Bay Parkway #1 1983/1999 61,015 100% 1,282,826 1.0% 21.02 19.51 Avigen, Inc.
Alameda, CA MiraiBio, Inc.
Harbor Bay Parkway #2 1984/2000 27,745 100% 654,910 0.5% 23.60 18.14 Berkeley HeartLab, Inc.
Alameda, CA Applera Corporation
Harbor Bay Parkway #3 1986/1994 47,777 100% 968,645 0.7% 20.27 18.53 Applera Corporation
Alameda, CA
Harbor Bay Parkway #4 1985/1994 68,711 100% 1,415,246 1.1% 20.60 19.66 U.S. Food & Drug Administration
Alameda, CA
Mitten Road & Malcolm Road (5) 1962/2002 153,837 77% 2,600,817 2.0% 21.98 18.28 Valentis, Inc. (6)
Burlingame, CA Berkeley HeartLab, Inc.
U.S. Federal Aviation Administration
Hanover Street (6) 1968/2000 32,074 66% 805,173 0.6% 38.21 34.83 Nanosys, Inc. (6)
Palo Alto, CA
Garcia Avenue & Bayshore 1980/2003 98,964 78% 2,291,493 1.7% 29.51 27.07 Google Inc. (6)
Parkway (6) Vitra Bioscience, Inc.
Mountain View, CA
Oyster Point Boulevard #1 2001 53,980 100% 2,812,914 2.1% 52.11 41.33 Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
S. San Francisco, CA
Oyster Point Boulevard #2 2001 53,980 100% 1,650,085 1.2% 30.57 27.44 diaDexus, Inc.
S. San Francisco, CA
Gateway Boulevard #1 2000 110,428 100% 3,765,339 2.8% 34.10 34.10 Theravance, Inc.
San Francisco, CA
Gateway Boulevard #2 2002 59,816 100% 2,371,062 1.8% 39.64 35.44 Theravance, Inc.
San Francisco, CA
Harbor Bay Parkway #5 1984/2001 67,482 100% 1,505,894 1.1% 22.32 22.32 Avigen, Inc.
Alameda, CA
Porter Drive 1962/2002 91,644 100% 3,491,353 2.6% 38.10 38.10 Telik, Inc.
Palo Alto, CA
Seattle
Columbia Street #1 1975/1997 163,235 99% 5,501,569 4.1% 33.88 30.34 Corixa Corporation
Seattle, WA nura, Inc.
Columbia Street #2 (6) 1975/1997 46,303 51% 371,684 0.3% 15.72 14.44 Corixa Corporation (6)
Seattle, WA Anawah, Inc.
Western Avenue 1929/2000 47,746 100% 1,576,856 1.2% 33.03 28.38 University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
First Avenue 1980/2000 70,647 100% 2,532,667 1.9% 35.85 29.41 Dendreon Corporation
Seattle, Washington
Eastlake Avenue #1 1997 106,003 100% 4,387,383 3.3% 41.39 41.35 ZymoGenetics, Inc.
Seattle, Washington
Eastlake Avenue #2 1997 52,333 100% 2,166,023 1.6% 41.39 41.36 ZymoGenetics, Inc.
Seattle, Washington
Suburban Washington, D.C.
Professional Drive #1 1989/1999 47,558 74% 878,128 0.7% 24.87 16.37 BioPort Corporation
Gaithersburg, MD Wisor Telecom, Inc.
Professional Drive #2 1987 62,739 100% 1,109,289 0.8% 17.68 17.66 The Gillette Company
Gaithersburg, MD
West Watkins Mill Road #1 1989/1997 138,938 100% 2,732,255 2.0% 19.67 18.32 MedImmune, Inc.
Gaithersburg, MD Wellstat Biologics, Inc.
Quince Orchard Road #1 1982/1997 49,225 100% 1,461,699 1.1% 29.69 18.32 Gene Logic Inc.
Gaithersburg, MD
Clopper Road #1 1989 44,464 100% 770,387 0.6% 17.33 14.98 Immunomatrix, Inc.
Gaithersburg, MD Fiserv
Research Boulevard 1967/2000 105,000 100% 2,175,071 1.6% 20.71 20.04 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Rockville, MD
East Gude Drive #1 1981/2003 45,989 100% 755,442 0.6% 16.43 14.75 bioMerieux SA
Rockville, MD MacroGenics, Inc.
East Gude Drive #2 1981/1995 44,500 100% 775,000 0.6% 17.42 16.51 Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc
Rockville, MD
Piccard Drive (6) 1978/1994 131,415 48% 1,909,294 1.4% 29.97 27.41 Biosciences Laboratories, Inc. (bioMerieux SA) (
Rockville, MD Midwest Research Institute, Inc.
Newbrook Drive 1992 248,186 100% 4,341,125 3.3% 17.49 17.49 Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
Chantilly, VA
Virginia Manor Road 1990/2003 191,884 95% 2,287,524 1.7% 12.58 11.85 Baxter International Inc.
Beltsville, MD Bank of America
Old Columbia Road 1983/1997 75,500 100% 1,002,941 0.8% 13.28 10.24 Baxter International Inc.
Columbia, MD
Firstfield Road #1 1974/2000 25,175 55% 371,782 0.3% 27.01 26.26 Psychiatric Genomics, Inc.
Gaithersburg, MD Tetracore, Inc.
Shady Grove Road (7) 1987 42,142 8% 88,169 0.1% 25.91 19.93 No major tenants (7)
Rockville, MD
West Watkins Mill Road #2 1988/2000 57,410 100% 877,790 0.7% 15.29 12.66 Gene Logic Inc.
Gaithersburg, MD
Clopper Road #2 2000 92,990 100% 2,634,285 2.0% 28.33 17.31 Digene Corporation
Gaithersburg, MD
Firstfield Road #2 1980/2001 53,599 100% 1,347,099 1.0% 25.13 19.39 IOMAI Corporation
Gaithersburg, MD Artesian Therapeutics, Inc.
Firstfield Road #3 1980/2003 53,595 61% 711,500 0.5% 21.89 17.96 Provident Bank of Maryland
Gaithersburg, MD SAIC - Frederick, Inc.
Quince Orchard Road #2 1981/2003 54,874 100% 812,584 0.6% 14.81 14.37 Montgomery County, Maryland
Gaithersburg, MD
Clopper Road #3 1989/1992 59,838 100% 813,334 0.6% 13.59 10.81 Wellstat Biologics, Inc.
Gaithersburg, MD
Research Place 1972/2003 58,632 100% 1,087,040 0.8% 18.54 15.46 The Center For The Advancement of
Rockville, MD Genomics
Eastern Massachusetts
Charlestown Navy Yard 1880/1991 24,940 100% 907,816 0.7% 36.40 36.17 GenVec, Inc.
Charlestown, MA
Pond Street 1965/1990 24,867 0% - 0.0% - - Vacant
Randolph, MA
Westview Street (6) 1975 40,000 0% - 0.0% - - Vacant (6)
Lexington, MA
Plantation Street #1 1993 92,711 100% 2,174,315 1.6% 23.45 21.82 University of Massachusetts
Worcester, MA Athena Diagnostics, Inc.
Innovation Drive 1991 113,956 77% 2,053,217 1.5% 23.37 21.16 ViaCell, Inc.
Worcester, MA BioValve Technologies, Inc.
Plantation Street #2 2000 92,423 87% 2,029,473 1.5% 25.24 20.52 Abbott Laboratories
Worcester, MA Hypnion, Inc.
Arsenal Street #1 1978/2001 92,500 100% 4,350,486 3.3% 47.03 36.38 Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Watertown, MA Acusphere, Inc.
Hartwell Avenue #1 1972/2002 59,000 100% 2,644,269 2.0% 44.82 33.63 TransForm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Lexington, MA
Arsenal Street #2 (6) 1980/2003 96,150 31% 1,031,332 0.8% 34.83 28.91 EnVivo Pharmaceuticals (6)
Watertown, MA Protein Forest, Inc.
Hartwell Avenue #2 (6) 1972 51,340 0% - 0.0% - - Vacant (6)
Lexington, MA
Memorial Drive #1 2002 51,000 100% 3,330,755 2.5% 65.31 50.83 Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Cambridge, MA
Memorial Drive #2 2002 47,497 85% 2,725,665 2.0% 67.30 59.08 Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Cambridge, MA Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia
College Road 1968/1984 106,036 100% 1,793,771 1.3% 16.92 15.45 Synaptic Pharmaceutical Corporation (8)
Paramus, NJ Gryphon Development Corporation
Williams Drive 1982/1994 37,000 100% 536,500 0.4% 14.50 14.17 Alteon, Inc.
Ramsey, NJ
Phillips Parkway late 1960's/ 78,501 100% 1,756,129 1.3% 22.37 14.38 Memory Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Montvale, NJ 1999 Ferolie Corporation
Campus Drive 1989 42,782 100% 646,653 0.5% 15.12 14.43 Genaera Corporation
Plymouth Meeting, PA Pharmerica, Inc. (9)
Electronic Drive 1983/1998 40,000 100% 937,527 0.7% 23.44 15.85 OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Horsham, PA
Princeton Parkway 1984/1999 42,600 100% 580,320 0.4% 13.62 9.52 Lexicon Genetics, Inc.
Princeton, NJ
Southeast
Capitola Drive #1 1986 65,114 33% 390,257 0.3% 18.81 15.22 Batelle Survey Research, Inc.
Durham, NC Johnson Travel Corporation
Capitola Drive #2 (6) 1985 119,916 64% 1,534,354 1.2% 19.93 16.41 RAO Enterprises (dba Integrated Laboratory
Durham, NC Systems) (6)
Amphora Discovery Corporation
Technology Parkway 1976/1993 37,080 62% 301,099 0.2% 13.07 11.60 CytRx Corporation
Norcross, GA Atherogenics, Inc.
Triangle Drive 1981 32,120 75% 408,659 0.3% 16.86 16.55 Mantech Environmental Technology, Inc.
Research Triangle Park, NC
Alexander Road 2000 86,239 100% 1,849,188 1.4% 21.44 20.01 Paradigm Genetics, Inc.
Research Triangle Park, NC
Kit Creek Road 1995/2003 38,861 97% 829,058 0.6% 22.08 11.96 Norak Biosciences, Inc.
Research Triangle Park, NC A.M. Pappas & Associates, L.L.C.
---------- ---------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Total/Weighted Average (10): 5,668,895 88.4%(11)$133,285,653 100.0% $26.61 $23.53
========== ========== ============ ========= ========= =========
- ________________
- Includes year in which construction was completed and, where applicable, year of most recent major renovation.
- Based on all leases at the respective property in effect as of December 31, 2003.
- Annualized base rent means the annualized fixed base rental amount in effect as of December 31, 2003 (using rental revenue computed on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP). This amount, divided by the rentable square feet leased at the property as of December 31, 2003, is the annualized base rent per leased square foot.
- Annualized net effective rent is the annualized base rent in effect as of December 31, 2003 (using rental revenue computed on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP), less (for gross leases) real estate taxes and insurance, common area and other operating expenses and (for all leases) amortization of tenant improvements and leasing commissions. This amount, divided by the rentable square feet leased at the property as of December 31, 2003, is the annualized net effective rent per leased square foot.
- Considered as two properties.
- All or a portion of this property is currently under redevelopment.
- As of December 31, 2003, the property was designated as "held for sale".
- Synaptic Pharmaceutical Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of H. Lunbeck A/S..
- PharMerica, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of AmerisourceBergen Corporation.
- Weighted average based on a percentage of aggregate leased square feet.
- Weighted average percentage leased includes properties under redevelopment (see footnote 6). Excluding properties under redevelopment, the weighted average percentage leased is 94%.
Location of Properties
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2003, the total rentable square footage and annualized base rent of our properties in each of our existing markets.
% of Total % of
Number of Total Rentable Rentable Annualized Annualized
Geographic Area Properties Square Footage Square Footage Base Rent (1) Base Rent
- --------------- ---------- -------------- ------------- -------------- -----------
San Diego 23 1,027,546 18.1% $28,988,254 21.7%
Pasadena 1 31,343 0.5% 392,878 0.3%
San Francisco Bay Area 14 927,453 16.4% 25,615,758 19.2%
Seattle 6 486,267 8.6% 16,536,182 12.4%
Suburban Washington D.C 21 1,683,653 29.7% 28,941,737 21.7%
Eastern Massachusetts 12 786,384 13.9% 21,247,329 15.9%
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 6 346,919 6.1% 6,250,900 4.7%
Southeast 6 379,330 6.7% 5,312,615 4.1%
---------- -------------- ------------- -------------- -----------
Total 89 5,668,895 100.0% $133,285,653 100.0%
========== ============== ============= ============== ===========
- _______________
- Annualized base rent means the annualized fixed base rental amount in effect as of December 31, 2003 (using rental revenue computed on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP).
Tenants
Our properties are leased principally to tenants in a broad spectrum of sectors within the life science industry. The following table sets forth information regarding leases with our 20 largest tenants based upon annualized base rent as of December 31, 2003.20 Largest Tenants
Remaining Percentage
Initial Percentage of Aggregate
Lease Approximate Percentage of Aggregate Annualized Portfolio
Number Term Aggregate of Aggregate Annualized Portfolio Net Effective Annualized
of in Rentable Leased Base Rent (in Annualized Rent (in Net Effective
Tenant Leases Years Square Feet Square Feet thousands) (1) Base Rent thousands) (2) Rent
- ---------------------------------------- -------- ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------ -------------- -------------
ZymoGenetics, Inc. 2 13.8 158,336 3.2% $6,553 4.9% $6,548 5.6%
Theravance, Inc. 2 8.3 170,244 3.4% 6,136 4.6% 5,885 5.0%
Merck & Co., Inc. 3 6.8 166,007 3.3% 4,452 3.3% 4,203 3.6%
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated 1 13.0 248,186 5.0% 4,341 3.3% 4,340 3.7%
Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2 9.0 60,482 1.2% 4,302 3.2% 3,484 3.0%
Telik, Inc. 1 10.4 91,644 1.8% 3,491 2.6% 3,491 3.0%
Corixa Corporation 3 2.0 (3) 91,934 1.8% 3,301 2.5% 2,938 2.5%
Senomyx, Inc. 1 3.0 86,962 1.7% 2,972 2.2% 2,852 2.4%
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1 9.5 53,980 1.1% 2,813 2.1% 2,231 1.9%
TransForm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1 8.7 59,000 1.2% 2,644 2.0% 1,984 1.7%
Digene Corporation 1 6.0 92,990 1.9% 2,634 2.0% 1,610 1.4%
Dendreon Corporation 1 5.0 70,647 1.4% 2,533 1.9% 2,078 1.8%
Baxter International Inc. 2 5.1 (4) 185,912 3.7% 2,507 1.9% 2,201 1.9%
Avigen, Inc. 2 5.9 (5) 112,830 2.3% 2,458 1.8% 2,433 2.1%
Gene Logic Inc. 3 5.4 (6) 112,271 2.2% 2,420 1.8% 1,699 1.4%
Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2 11.1 77,203 1.5% 2,393 1.8% 1,979 1.7%
LION bioscience, Inc. (7) 1 4.3 71,510 1.4% 2,391 1.8% 2,391 2.0%
Acusphere, Inc. 1 8.0 47,500 0.9% 2,340 1.8% 1,834 1.6%
Biogen Idec Inc. 1 6.6 74,557 1.5% 2,310 1.7% 1,562 1.3%
Cardinal Health, Inc. 1 8.9 67,050 1.3% 2,237 1.7% 2,230 1.9%
------- -------- ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------ -------------- -------------
Total/Weighted Average (8): 32 7.9 2,099,245 41.9% $65,228 48.9% $57,973 49.2%
======= ======== ============ ============ ============== ============ ============== =============
- ________________
- Annualized base rent means the annualized fixed base rental amount in effect as of December 31, 2003 (using rental revenue computed on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP).
- Annualized net effective rent is the annualized base rent in effect as of December 31, 2003 (using rental revenue computed on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP), less (for gross leases) real estate taxes and insurance, common area and other operating expenses and (for all leases) amortization of tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
- Amount shown is a weighted average of multiple leases with this tenant for 13,883 rentable square feet, 69,997 rentable square feet and 8,054 rentable square feet with remaining lease terms of 7.8 years, 1.0 years and 0.1 years, respectively.
- Amount shown is a weighted average of multiple leases with this tenant for 110,412 rentable square feet and 75,500 rentable square feet with remaining lease terms of 8.4 years and 0.2 years, respectively.
- Amount shown is a weighted average of multiple leases with this tenant for 67,482 rentable square feet and 45,348 rentable square feet with remaining lease terms of 6.9 years and 4.4 years, respectively.
- Amount shown is a weighted average of multiple leases with this tenant for 57,410 rentable square feet, 49,225 rentable square feet and 5,636 rentable square feet with remaining lease terms of 7.1 years, 3.9 years and 0.5 years, respectively.
- In February 2004, tenant elected to terminate its lease pursuant to an existing right to terminate.
- Weighted average based on percentage of aggregate leased square feet.
To our knowledge, no litigation is pending against us, other than routine actions and administrative proceedings, substantially all of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance or which, in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
We did not submit any matters to a vote of our security holders in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "ARE". On March 10, 2004, the last reported sales price per share of our common stock was $60.75, and there were approximately 239 holders of record of our common stock (excluding beneficial owners whose shares are held in the name of CEDE & Co.). The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported on the NYSE and the distributions paid by us with respect to each such period.
Per Share
Period High Low Disribution
- ------ ------ ------ ------------
2003
Fourth Quarter........................ $58.99 $48.03 $0.58
Third Quarter......................... $48.55 $44.34 $0.56
Second Quarter........................ $45.63 $41.61 $0.53
First Quarter......................... $42.80 $39.81 $0.53
2002
Fourth Quarter........................ $42.79 $37.56 $0.50
Third Quarter......................... $47.69 $36.92 $0.50
Second Quarter........................ $47.85 $42.10 $0.50
First Quarter......................... $42.73 $37.66 $0.50
Future distributions on our common stock will be determined by and at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent upon a number of factors, including actual cash available for distribution, our financial condition and capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make annual distributions to stockholders of at least 90% of our taxable income for the current taxable year, determined without regard to deductions for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash flow available for distributions to meet these distribution requirements. In such a case, we may borrow funds or may raise funds through the issuance of additional debt or equity capital. We cannot assure you that we will make any future distributions.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Year Ended December 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Operating Data:
Total revenue ........................................... $ 160,558 $ 142,271 $ 120,861 $ 100,122 $ 79,533
Total expenses .......................................... 112,054 104,000 93,279 76,685 60,030
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income from continuing operations........................ 48,504 38,271 27,582 23,437 19,503
Income from discontinued operations, net................ 11,139 1,761 2,695 2,572 2,550
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net income............................................... 59,643 40,032 30,277 26,009 22,053
Dividends on preferred stock............................. 8,898 8,579 3,666 3,666 2,036
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net income available to common stockholders.............. $ 50,745 $ 31,453 $ 26,611 $ 22,343 $ 20,017
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Basic income per common share:
Income from continuing operations................. $ 2.55 $ 2.18 $ 1.73 $ 1.62 $ 1.44
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Income from discontinued operations, net.......... $ 0.59 $ 0.10 $ 0.17 $ 0.18 $ 0.19
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Net income........................................ $ 3.14 $ 2.28 $ 1.90 $ 1.80 $ 1.63
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Net income available to common stockholders....... $ 2.67 $ 1.79 $ 1.67 $ 1.55 $ 1.48
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Diluted income per common share:
Income from continuing operations................. $ 2.52 $ 2.14 $ 1.70 $ 1.59 $ 1.43
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Income from discontinued operations, net.......... $ 0.58 $ 0.10 $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ 0.19
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Net income........................................ $ 3.10 $ 2.24 $ 1.87 $ 1.77 $ 1.61
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Net income available to common stockholders....... $ 2.64 $ 1.76 $ 1.64 $ 1.52 $ 1.46
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Weighted average shares of common stock
outstanding
Basic ............................................ 18,993,856 17,594,228 15,953,459 14,460,711 13,525,840
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Diluted .......................................... 19,247,790 17,859,787 16,208,178 14,699,478 13,670,568
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock........ $ 2.20 $ 2.00 $ 1.84 $ 1.72 $ 1.69
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Balance Sheet Data (at year end):
Rental properties - net of accumulated depreciation...... $ 982,297 $ 976,422 $ 796,626 $ 679,653 $ 554,706
Total assets ............................................ $ 1,272,577 $ 1,159,243 $ 962,146 $ 780,984 $ 643,118
Secured notes payable, unsecured line of credit and
unsecured term loan............................... $ 709,007 $ 614,878 $ 573,161 $ 431,256 $ 350,512
Total liabilities ....................................... $ 765,442 $ 673,390 $ 629,508 $ 461,832 $ 380,535
Stockholders' equity .................................... $ 507,135 $ 485,853 $ 332,638 $ 319,152 $ 262,583
Other Data:
Net income............................................... $ 59,643 $ 40,032 $ 30,277 $ 26,009 $ 22,053
Add:
Depreciation and amortization (1)........................ 38,901 34,071 30,578 24,251 18,532
Impairment on investments................................ - 2,545 - - -
Subtract:
Dividends on preferred stock............................. (8,898) (8,579) (3,666) (3,666) (2,036)
Net gain on sales of property (2)........................ (8,286) - - - -
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Funds from operations (3) ............................... $ 81,360 $ 68,069 $ 57,189 $ 46,594 $ 38,549
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Cash flows from operating activities .................... $ 74,847 67,050 60,340 32,931 46,011
Cash flows from investing activities .................... $ (139,810) (227,840) (192,179) (132,480) (113,549)
Cash flows from financing activities .................... $ 66,158 162,204 131,439 98,879 69,430
Number of properties owned at year end .................. 89 89 83 76 59
Rentable square feet of properties owned
at year end .......................................... 5,668,895 5,739,987 5,312,910 4,859,820 4,030,083
Occupancy of properties owned at year end ............... 88% 89% 89% 91% 92%
Occupancy of properties owned at year end,
excluding properties under redevelopment.............. 94% 96% 99% 98% 96%
- ________________
- Includes depreciation and amortization on assets "held for sale" reflected as discontinued operations (for the periods prior to when such assets were designated as "held for sale").
- Net gain on sales of property relates to the disposition of a property in the Suburban Washington D.C. market during the quarter ended December 31, 2003, the disposition of a property in the Eastern Massachusetts market during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and the disposition of a property in the San Francisco Bay market during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Net gain on sales of property is included on the income statement in income from discontinued operations.
- GAAP basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the miscorrelation between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") established the measurement tool of funds from operations ("FFO"). Since its introduction, FFO has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure by REITs. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its April 2002 White Paper (the "White Paper") and related implementation guidance, which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs, and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. In 2003, NAREIT issued guidance which modifies the calculation of FFO for both past and future periods. In accordance with NAREIT's revised guidance, we now include losses from early extinguishment of debt and real estate impairment charges in our calculation of FFO. As such, the reported amounts of FFO for the year ended December 31, 2002 have been modified from those previously reported. The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. While FFO is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance for REITs, it should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. We believe that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO. For a more detailed discussion of FFO, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Funds from Operations."
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The terms "we", "our", "ours" and "us" as used in this Form 10-K refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a publicly-traded real estate operating company focused principally on the ownership, operation, management, acquisition, expansion and selective redevelopment and development of high quality, strategically located properties containing a combination of office and laboratory space leased principally to tenants in the life science industry. We refer to these properties as "life science facilities".
In 2003, we:
Acquired four properties with an aggregate of approximately 267,000 rentable square feet.
Expanded our unsecured line of credit from $425 million to $440 million and extended its term to November 2006, which may be further extended at our sole option for an additional one-year period.
Obtained an unsecured term loan for $150 million that is due November 2008.
Sold three properties with an aggregate of approximately 289,000 rentable square feet.
Our primary source of revenue is rental income and tenant recoveries from leases at the properties we own. Of the 89 properties we owned as of December 31, 2003, four were acquired in 1994, nine in 1996, nine in 1997, 27 in 1998, six in 1999, 11 in 2000, five in 2001, four in 2002 and four in 2003. In addition, we completed the development of one property in 1999, five properties in 2000 (together with the 11 properties acquired in 2000, the "2000 Properties"), two properties in 2001 (together with the five properties acquired in 2001, the "2001 Properties") and two properties in 2002 (together with the four properties acquired in 2002, the "2002 Properties"). As a result of these acquisition and development activities, as well as our ongoing leasing and redevelopment activities, there have been significant increases in total revenues and expenses, including significant increases in total revenues and expenses for 2003 as compared to 2002, and for 2002 as compared to 2001.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base these estimates, judgments and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
REIT Compliance
We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to our operations and financial results and the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control. We believe that our current organization and method of operation comply with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code to enable us to qualify, and continue to qualify, as a REIT. However, it is possible that we have been organized or have operated in a manner that would not allow us to qualify as a REIT, or that our future operations could cause us to fail to qualify.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then we will be required to pay federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. If we lose our REIT status, then our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders would be significantly reduced for each of the years involved and we would no longer be required to make distributions to our stockholders.
Rental Properties and Properties Under Development
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141"), we perform the following procedures when making an allocation of the purchase price of real estate: 1) estimate the value of the real estate as of the acquisition date on an "as if vacant" basis, 2) allocate the "as if vacant" value among land, land improvements, buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements and equipment, 3) calculate the value of the intangibles as the difference between the "as if vacant" value and the purchase price, and 4) allocate the intangible value to above, below and at market leases, origination costs associated with in-place leases, tenant relationships and other intangible assets.
The values allocated to land improvements, buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis using an estimated life of 20 years for land improvements, 40 years for buildings and building improvements, the respective lease term for tenant improvements and the estimated useful life of equipment. The values of above and below market leases are amortized over the life of the related lease and recorded as either an increase (for below market leases) or a decrease (for above market leases) to rental income. The values of at-market leases and origination costs are classified as leasing costs, included in other assets on our balance sheets and amortized over the remaining life of the lease. The values of other intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful life.
Rental properties and properties under development are individually evaluated for impairment when conditions exist which may indicate that it is probable that the sum of expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than its carrying amount. Upon determination that an impairment has occurred, a write- down is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the property to its estimated fair value.
Capitalization of Costs
We capitalize direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance and indirect project costs, including payroll and other costs directly associated with the acquisition, development or construction of a project. Payroll costs not related to the construction, development or redevelopment of a project, or acquisition of a property that will be classified as operating at the date of acquisition, are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use are expensed as incurred. Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned acquisition or development opportunities are written-off. Should development activity cease, a portion of interest, property taxes, insurance and certain costs would no longer be eligible for capitalization, and would be expensed as incurred.
We also capitalize costs directly related and essential to our leasing activities, including broker fees and certain costs related to our leasing personnel. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Costs previously capitalized related to unsuccessful leasing opportunities are written-off.
Accounting of Investments
We hold equity investments in certain publicly-traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. All of our investments in publicly-traded companies are considered "available for sale" under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS 115"), and are recorded at fair value. Fair value has been determined by the closing trading price at the balance sheet date, with unrealized gains and losses shown as a separate component of stockholders' equity. The classification of investments under SFAS 115 is determined at the time each investment is made, and such determination is reevaluated at each balance sheet date. The cost of investments sold is determined by the specific identification method, with realized gains and losses included in other income.
Investments in privately held entities are generally accounted for under the cost method because we do not influence any operating or financial policies of the entities in which we invest. Certain investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock" ("APB 18") and Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Topic D-46, "Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments". Pursuant to APB 18, the equity method of accounting should be used when an investor has "the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of an investee even though the investor holds 50% or less of the voting stock". EITF- D-46 further clarifies the Securities and Exchange Commission's position on the accounting for limited partnerships and provides that the equity method of accounting be used unless the investor's interest "is so minor that the limited partner may have virtually no influence over partnership operating and financial policies". Under the equity method of accounting, we record our investment initially at cost and adjust the carrying amount of the investment to recognize our share of the earnings or losses of the investee subsequent to the date of our investment.
For all of our investments, if a decline in the fair value of an investment below its carrying value is determined to be other than temporary, such investment is written down to its estimated fair value with a non-cash charge to current earnings.
The factors that we consider in making these assessments include, but are not limited to, market prices, market conditions, prospects for favorable or unfavorable clinical trial results, new product initiatives and new collaborative agreements.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
We utilize interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan. These agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating interest payments without the exchange of the underlying principal amount. Interest received under all of our swap agreements is based on the one- month LIBOR rate. The net difference between the interest paid and the interest received is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense.
We reflect our interest rate swap agreements on the balance sheet at their estimated fair values. We use a variety of methods and assumptions based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date to determine the fair values of our interest rate swap agreements. These methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never be realized.
All of our interest rate swap agreements meet the criteria to be deemed "highly effective" under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 in reducing our exposure to variable interest rates. Accordingly, we have categorized these instruments as cash flow hedges. While we intend to continue to meet the conditions for such hedge accounting, if hedges did not qualify as "highly effective", the changes in the fair value of the derivatives used as hedges would be reflected in earnings.
We do not believe we are exposed to more than a nominal amount of credit risk in our interest rate swap agreements as our counterparties are established, well-capitalized financial institutions.
Recognition of Rental Income
Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases, free rent and other rent adjustments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms. We maintain an allowance for estimated losses that may result from the inability of our tenants to make required payments. If a tenant fails to make contractual payments beyond any allowance, we may recognize additional bad debt expense in future periods equal to the amount of unpaid rent and deferred rent.
Discontinued Operations
The determination of whether a property qualifies as an asset "held for sale" and should be classified as discontinued operations requires an evaluation of certain criteria, some of which require the use of judgment. A property is classified as "held for sale" when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met: 1) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property, 2) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to the terms that are usual and customary, 3) an active program to locate a buyer, and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been initiated, 4) the sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year, 5) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and 6) actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. When all of these criteria have been met, the property is classified as "held for sale" and its operations are classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of income. When a property is designated as "held for sale", amounts for all prior periods presented are reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations. A loss is recognized for any initial adjustment of the asset's carrying amount to fair value less costs to sell in the period the asset qualifies as "held for sale". Depreciation of assets is discontinued commencing on the date they are designated as "held for sale".
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2003 to the Year Ended December 31, 2002
Rental revenue increased by $14.7 million, or 13%, to $126.4 million for 2003 compared to $111.7 million for 2002. The increase resulted primarily from the 2002 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2003 Properties. Rental revenue from properties operating for a full year during 2003 and 2002 (the "2003 Same Properties") increased by $1.7 million, or 2.1%, due to increases in rental rates and offset by a slight decrease in occupancy. The average occupancy level of the 2003 Same Properties was 96.7% as of December 31, 2003, compared to 97.2% as of December 31, 2002.
Tenant recoveries increased by $3.1 million, or 11%, to $32.1 million for 2003 compared to $29.0 million for 2002. The increase resulted primarily from the 2002 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2003 Properties. Tenant recoveries for the 2003 Same Properties increased by $659,000, or 2.9%, primarily due to increases in certain recoverable operating expenses.
Other income increased by $511,000, or 33%, to $2.1 million for 2003 compared to $1.6 million for 2002, primarily due to an increase in realized gains on investments and from a general increase in miscellaneous sources of income.
Rental operating expenses increased by $3.7 million, or 13%, to $32.8 million for 2003 compared to $29.1 million for 2002. The increase resulted primarily from the 2002 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2003 Properties. Operating expenses for the 2003 Same Properties increased by $871,000, or 4.1%, primarily due to an increase in property insurance and property taxes (substantially all of which are recoverable from our tenants through tenant recoveries).
General and administrative expenses increased by $775,000, or 6%, to $14.2 million for 2003 compared to $13.4 million for 2002, mainly due to general increases in administrative costs, primarily payroll and related expenses.
Interest expense increased by $1.4 million, or 6%, to $26.4 million for 2003 compared to $25.0 million for 2002. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in indebtedness on our unsecured line of credit, unsecured term loan and secured notes payable. These borrowings were utilized to finance the acquisition of the 2002 and 2003 Properties and the development and redevelopment of properties. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by a decrease in the floating interest rate on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan. The weighted average effective interest rate on our borrowings (not including the effect of swap agreements) decreased from 3.07% as of December 31, 2002 to 2.64% as of December 31, 2003. We have entered into certain swap agreements to hedge a portion of exposure to variable interest rates with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Unsecured Line of Credit and Unsecured Term Loan").
Depreciation and amortization increased by $5.7 million, or 17%, to $38.6 million for 2003 compared to $32.9 million for 2002. The increase resulted primarily from depreciation associated with the 2002 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2003 Properties.
Income from discontinued operations of $11.1 million for 2003 reflects the results of operations of one property that was designated as "held for sale" as of December 31, 2003 and three properties that were sold during 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we sold one property in the Suburban Washington D.C. market. In the third quarter of 2003, we sold one property in the Eastern Massachusetts market. In the first quarter of 2003, we sold one property in the San Francisco Bay market. In connection with these sales, we recorded a net gain of approximately $8.3 million during 2003.
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2002 to the Year Ended December 31, 2001
Rental revenue increased by $18.1 million, or 19%, to $111.7 million for 2002 compared to $93.6 million for 2001. The increase resulted primarily from the 2001 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2002 Properties. Rental revenue from properties operating for a full year during 2002 and 2001 (the "2002 Same Properties") increased by $2.7 million, or 3.7%, due to increases in rental rates and offset by a slight decrease in occupancy. The average occupancy level of the 2002 Same Properties was 97.6% as of December 31, 2002, compared to 98.2% as of December 31, 2001.
Tenant recoveries increased by $4.9 million, or 20%, to $29.0 million for 2002 compared to $24.1 million for 2001. The increase resulted primarily from the 2001 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2002 Properties. Tenant recoveries for the 2002 Same Properties increased by $915,000, or 4.6%, generally due to an increase in certain recoverable operating expenses.
Other income decreased by $1.6 million, or 50%, to $1.6 million for 2002 compared to $3.1 million for 2001, primarily due to a decrease in interest income resulting from a decline in interest rates, the repayment of a $6 million secured note receivable in 2002 and a decrease in realized gains on investments.
Rental operating expenses increased by $4.5 million, or 18%, to $29.1 million for 2002 compared to $24.7 million for 2001. The increase resulted primarily from the 2001 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2002 Properties. Operating expenses for the 2002 Same Properties increased by $1.2 million, or 6.4%, primarily due to an increase in property insurance and property taxes (substantially all of which are recoverable from our tenants through tenant recoveries).
General and administrative expenses increased by $1.7 million, or 15%, to $13.4 million for 2002 compared to $11.7 million for 2001 due to the continued increase in the scope of our operations. From January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2002, we expanded our scope of operations to include an additional 13 properties containing approximately 880,000 rentable square feet for a total of 89 properties located in nine states with approximately 5.7 million rentable square feet as of December 31, 2002. To assist in managing this increase in the size of the operating portfolio, we added personnel and offices in certain of the markets where we have properties.
Interest expense decreased by $2.7 million, or 10%, to $25.0 million for 2002 compared to $27.7 million for 2001. The decrease resulted primarily from a reduction in the floating interest rate on our unsecured line of credit. The weighted average interest rate on our borrowings (not including the effect of swap agreements) decreased from 3.92% as of December 31, 2001 to 3.07% as of December 31, 2002. We have entered into certain swap agreements to hedge a portion of our borrowings at variable interest rates (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Unsecured Line of Credit and Unsecured Term Loan"). The decrease in interest expense caused by this factor was partially offset by an increase in indebtedness incurred to acquire the 2001 and 2002 Properties and indebtedness incurred to finance the development and redevelopment of properties.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $3.6 million, or 12%, to $32.9 million for 2002 compared to $29.3 million for 2001. The increase resulted primarily from depreciation associated with the 2001 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2002 Properties.
During 2002, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $2.5 million associated with a decline in the value of certain investments below their carrying value determined to be other than temporary.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million was incurred as the result of the early retirement of a $7.2 million secured loan in connection with a refinancing of an asset. This loss is related to prepayment penalties and the write-off of loan costs. In 2002, this loss was classified as an extraordinary item as previously required under SFAS 4, "Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt". In 2003, pursuant to SFAS 145, "Rescission of FASB Statement No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections", we reclassified the 2002 loss on early extinguishment of debt to continuing operations.
Income from discontinued operations decreased by $934,000, or 35%, to $1.8 million for 2002 compared to $2.7 million for 2001. Income from discontinued operations reflects the results of operations of four properties that have been designated as "held for sale". In connection with these prospective sales, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $1,150,000 related to a property in the San Francisco Bay market which cannot be redeveloped pursuant to its original strategic objectives. This charge has been included in income from discontinued operations for 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2003 increased by $7.8 million to $74.8 million compared to $67.1 million for 2002. The increase resulted primarily from increases in cash flows from our portfolio of operating properties, partially offset by the net gain on sales of property.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $88.0 million to $139.8 million for 2003 compared to $227.8 million for 2002. This decrease was primarily due to proceeds from the sales of rental properties and a lower level of property acquisitions in 2003.
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $96.0 million to $66.2 million for 2003 compared to $162.2 million for 2002. Cash provided by financing activities decreased primarily due to the net proceeds from our common stock and preferred stock offerings in 2002, partially offset by net proceeds from our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan and from secured notes payable.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2003, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Contractual obligations as of December 31, 2003, consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
Payments by Period
---------------------------------------------
Total 2004 2005-2006 2007-2008 Thereafter
------------------------------------------------------------
Secured notes payable (1) $ 319,755 $ 9,415 $ 53,941 $ 52,982 $ 203,417
Ground lease obligations 65,420 1,666 3,529 3,631 56,594
Other obligations 737 495 242 - -
------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 385,912 $ 11,576 $ 57,712 $ 56,613 $ 260,011
============================================================
__________
(1) Excludes unamortized premium of $252,000 as of December 31, 2003.Secured notes payable as of December 31, 2003 includes 16 notes secured by 39 properties.
Ground lease obligations as of December 31, 2003 include leases at six of our properties and one land development parcel. These lease obligations have remaining lease terms of 29 to 51 years, exclusive of extension options.
In addition to the above, we were committed under the terms of construction contracts to complete the construction of properties under development at a remaining aggregate cost of $11.7 million.
As of December 31, 2003, we were also committed to fund approximately $12.5 million for the construction of building infrastructure improvements under the terms of leases and/or construction contracts and approximately $19.5 million for certain investments.
Tenant Security Deposits and Other Restricted Cash
Tenant security deposits and other restricted cash consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
----------------------
2003 2002
---------- ----------
Funds held in trust under the terms of
certain secured notes payable $ 8,665 $ 5,692
Security deposit funds based on the terms
of certain lease agreements 2,029 1,967
Other funds held in escrow 363 361
---------- ----------
$ 11,057 $ 8,020
========== ==========
Secured Debt
Secured debt as of December 31, 2003, consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
Balance at Stated
December 31, Interest
Collateral 2003 Rate Maturity Date
- ------------------------------------------ ------------ ------------- ---------------
Lexington, MA $3,342 8.45% August 2004
San Francisco, CA (two properties) 22,520 LIBOR + 1.70% January 2005 (1)
Worcester, MA 9,735 (2) 8.75% January 2006
Durham, NC (two properties) 11,880 8.68% December 2006
Gaithersburg, MD (three properties) 9,700 8.25% August 2007
Chantilly, VA and Seattle, WA 34,410 7.22% May 2008
San Diego, CA (four properties) 40,225 6.95% July 2009
Worcester, MA and San Diego, CA 18,396 8.71% January 2010
Gaithersburg, MD (two properties) 24,131 8.33% November 2010
San Diego, CA (six properties) 23,633 7.75% July 2011
Gaithersburg, MD (three properties) 27,778 7.40% January 2012
Alameda, CA (three properties) and San Dieg 33,564 6.21% March 2013
Rockville, MD (two properties) and Beltsvil 29,898 6.36% September 2013
Alameda, CA 2,138 7.165% January 2014
Seattle, WA (two properties) 17,318 7.75% June 2016
San Diego, CA 11,339 7.50% August 2021
------------
$320,007
============
__________
- The loan may be extended, at our option, for an additional year.
- The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of $252,000. The effective interest rate of the loan is 7.25%.
The following is a summary of the scheduled principal payments for our secured debt and the weighted average interest rates as of December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
Weighted
Average
Year Amount Interest Rates
------------------ ----------- -------------
2004 $ 9,415 7.69%
2005 28,370 3.82%(1)
2006 25,571 7.89%(1)
2007 15,123 7.86%
2008 37,859 7.22%
Thereafter 203,417 7.29%
----------- -------------
Subtotal 319,755 7.06%
Unamortized premium 252 =============
-----------
$ 320,007
===========
__________
- We have a loan related to a property we developed in the San Francisco Bay market, which has a maturity date of 2005 that may be extended for an additional year. If we extend the maturity date of this loan to 2006, the weighted average interest rates for 2005 and 2006 would be 7.29% and 5.57%, respectively.
Unsecured Line of Credit and Unsecured Term Loan
We have an unsecured line of credit that provides for borrowings of up to $440 million. Borrowings under our unsecured line of credit, as amended, bear interest at a floating rate based on our election of either a LIBOR-based rate or the higher of the bank's reference rate and the Federal Funds rate, plus 0.5%. For each LIBOR-based advance, we must elect a LIBOR period of one, two, three or six months.
Our unsecured line of credit contains financial covenants, including, among other things, maintenance of minimum net worth, a total liabilities to gross asset value ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. In addition, the terms of the unsecured line of credit restrict, among other things, certain investments, indebtedness, distributions and mergers. The unsecured line of credit expires November 2006 and may be extended at our sole option for an additional one-year period. As of December 31, 2003, borrowings outstanding on the unsecured line of credit carried a weighted average interest rate of 2.65%.
In November 2003, we obtained a $150 million unsecured term loan which bears interest at a floating rate based on our election of either a LIBOR based rate or the higher of the bank's reference rate and the Federal Funds rate, plus 0.5%. For each LIBOR based advance, we must elect to fix for a period of one, two, three or six months. The unsecured term loan contains financial covenants substantially similar to those in our unsecured line of credit. The unsecured term loan expires in November 2008. As of December 31, 2003, the unsecured term loan carried a weighted average interest rate of 2.62%.
Aggregate borrowings under the unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan may be limited to an amount based on the net operating income derived from a pool of unencumbered properties. Accordingly, as we acquire or complete the development or redevelopment of additional unencumbered properties, aggregate borrowings available under the unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan will increase up to a maximum of $590 million. Under these provisions, as of December 31, 2003, aggregate borrowings under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan were limited to $479 million.
We utilize interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan. These agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating interest payments without the exchange of the underlying principal amount (the "notional amount"). Interest received under all of our swap agreements is based on the one-month LIBOR rate. The net difference between the interest paid and the interest received is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense.
The following table summarizes our interest rate swap agreements (dollars in thousands):
Notional Effective at Interest Termination Fair
Transaction Dates Effective Dates Amounts December 31, 2003 Pay Rates Dates Values
- ---------------- ---------------- --------- ----------------- -------- ---------------- --------
Hedges for Unsecured Line of Credit
- ---------------------------------
March 2002 December 31, 2002 $50,000 $ 50,000 5.364% December 31, 2004 $(2,004)
July 2002 January 1, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.855% June 30, 2005 (805)
July 2002 January 1, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.865% June 30, 2005 (809)
December 2002 January 2, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.285% June 30, 2006 (567)
December 2002 January 2, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.285% June 30, 2006 (567)
November 2002 June 1, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.115% December 31, 2005 (523)
November 2002 June 1, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.155% December 31, 2005 (543)
-----------------
$ 200,000
Hedges for Unsecured Term Loan
- -----------------------------
December 2003 December 31, 2003 $50,000 $ 50,000 1.53% December 31, 2004 (74)
December 2003 December 31, 2004 50,000 - 3.00% December 30, 2005 (119)
December 2003 December 30, 2005 50,000 - 4.15% December 29, 2006 (121)
December 2003 December 29, 2006 50,000 - 5.09% October 31, 2008 (167)
----------------- --------
$ 50,000 $(6,299)
----------------- ========
Total Interest Rate Swap Agreements in
Effect at December 31, 2003 $ 250,000
=================
We do not believe we are exposed to more than a nominal amount of credit risk in our interest rate swap agreements as our counterparties are established, well-capitalized financial institutions. In addition, we have entered into master derivative agreements with each counterparty. These master derivative agreements (all of which are on the standard International Swaps & Derivatives Association, Inc. form) define certain terms between us and each counterparty to address and minimize certain risks associated with our swap agreements, including a default by a counterparty.
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, our interest rate swap agreements have been reported in the accompanying balance sheets at their fair value as other liabilities of approximately $6.3 million and $9.0 million, respectively. The offsetting adjustments were reflected as deferred losses in accumulated other comprehensive income of $6.3 million and $9.0 million, respectively. Balances in accumulated other comprehensive income are recognized in earnings as swap payments are made.
Other Resources and Liquidity Requirements
In January 2002, we completed a public offering of 2,300,000 shares of our 9.10% Series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock. The shares were issued at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $55.1 million, net of offering costs. In February 2002, we sold 418,970 shares of our common stock. The shares were issued at a price of $39.46 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $16.1 million, net of offering costs. In July 2002, we sold 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. The shares were issued at a price of $41.07 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $81.4 million, net of offering costs.
We expect to continue meeting our short-term liquidity and capital requirements generally through our working capital and net cash provided by operating activities. We believe that the net cash provided by operating activities will continue to be sufficient to enable us to make distributions necessary to continue qualifying as a REIT. We also believe that net cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient to fund our recurring non- revenue enhancing capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
We expect to meet certain long-term liquidity requirements, such as property acquisitions, property development and redevelopment activities, scheduled debt maturities, expansions and other non-recurring capital improvements, through excess net cash provided by operating activities, long-term secured and unsecured borrowings, including borrowings under the unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan and the issuance of additional debt and/or equity securities.
Exposure to Environmental Liabilities
In connection with the acquisition of all of our properties, we have obtained Phase I environmental assessments to ascertain the existence of any environmental liabilities or other issues. The Phase I environmental assessments of our properties have not revealed any environmental liabilities that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole, nor are we aware of any material environmental liabilities that have occurred since the Phase I environmental assessments were completed. In addition, we carry a policy of pollution legal liability insurance covering exposure to certain environmental losses at all of our properties.
Capital Expenditures, Tenant Improvements and Leasing Costs
The following table shows total and weighted average per square foot property related capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing costs (all of which are added to the basis of the properties) related to our life science facilities (excluding capital expenditures and tenant improvements that are recoverable from tenants, revenue-enhancing or related to properties that have undergone redevelopment) for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, attributable to leases that commenced at our properties after our acquisition.
Total/
Weighted
Average 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Capital expenditures:
Major capital expenditures (1) $ 3,346,000 $ 1,632,000(2) $ 959,000 $ 616,000 $ 139,000 $ -
Recurring capital expenditures $ 4,056,000 $ 853,000 $1,472,000(3) $ 614,000 $ 639,000 $ 478,000
Weighted average square feet
in portfolio 24,611,677 5,708,635 5,499,660 5,131,176 4,448,916 3,823,290
Per weighted average square
foot in portfolio
Major capital expenditures (1) $ 0.14 $ 0.29(2) $ 0.17 $ 0.12 $ 0.03 $ -
Recurring capital expenditures $ 0.16 $ 0.15 $ 0.27(3) $ 0.12 $ 0.14 $ 0.13
Tenant improvements and leasing
costs:
Retenanted space (4)
Tenant improvements and
leasing costs $ 6,104,000 $ 2,890,000 $ 498,000 $ 466,000 $ 796,000 $1,454,000
Retenanted square feet 1,050,974 248,488 318,642 151,161(4) 112,286(4) 220,397
Per square foot leased of
retenanted space $ 5.81 $ 11.63 $ 1.56 $ 3.08 $ 7.09 $ 6.60
Renewal space
Tenant improvements and
leasing costs $ 1,355,000 $ 105,000 $ 526,000 $ 451,000 $ 124,000 $ 149,000
Renewal square feet 1,286,615 271,236 255,978 432,717 233,017 93,667
Per square foot leased of
renewal space $ 1.05 $ 0.39 $ 2.05 $ 1.04 $ 0.53 $ 1.59
__________
- Major capital expenditures consist of roof replacements and HVAC systems which are typically identified and considered at the time a property is acquired. Major capital expenditures also include one-time costs related to the implementation of our national branding and signage program in 2001, 2002 and 2003.
- Major capital expenditures for 2003 include $1,072,000 ($0.19 per square foot in portfolio) in one-time costs related to the implementation of our national branding and signage program.
- Recurring capital expenditures for 2002 include $552,000 ($0.10 per square foot in portfolio) related to a fully leased property in San Diego, California that underwent substantial renovation in 2002.
- Excludes space that has undergone redevelopment before retenanting.
Capital expenditures fluctuate in any given period due to the nature, extent and timing of improvements required and the extent to which they are recoverable from our tenants. Approximately 91% of our leases provide for the recapture of certain capital expenditures (such as HVAC systems maintenance and/or replacement, roof replacement and parking lot resurfacing). In addition, we maintain an active preventative maintenance program at each of our properties to minimize capital expenditures required.
Tenant improvements and leasing costs also fluctuate in any given year depending upon factors such as the timing and extent of vacancies, property age, location and characteristics, the type of lease (renewal tenant or retenanted space), the involvement of external leasing agents and overall competitive market conditions.
Inflation
As of December 31, 2003, approximately 88% of our leases (on a square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes and insurance, common area and other operating expenses (including increases thereto). In addition, approximately 7% of our leases (on a square footage basis) require the tenants to pay a majority of operating expenses. Approximately 93% of our leases (on a square footage basis) contain effective annual rent escalations that are either fixed (generally ranging from 3% to 3.5%) or indexed based on the consumer price index or another index. Accordingly, we do not believe that our earnings or cash flow from real estate operations are subject to any significant risk of inflation. An increase in inflation, however, could result in an increase in the cost of our variable rate borrowings, including our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan.
Funds from Operations
GAAP basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the miscorrelation between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") established the measurement tool of funds from operations ("FFO"). Since its introduction, FFO has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure by REITs. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its April 2002 White Paper (the "White Paper") and related implementation guidance, which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs, and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. In 2003, NAREIT issued guidance which modifies the calculation of FFO for both past and future periods. In accordance with NAREIT's revised guidance, we now include losses from early extinguishment of debt and real estate impairment charges in our calculation of FFO. As such, the reported amounts of FFO for the year ended December 31, 2002 have been modified from those previously reported. The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. While FFO is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance for REITs, it should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. (See "Cash Flows" for information regarding these measures of cash flow.) We believe that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO.
The following table presents our FFO for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
----------- ---------- ----------
Net income $59,643 $40,032 $30,277
Add:
Depreciation and amortization (1) 38,901 34,071 30,578
Impairment on investments - 2,545 -
Less:
Dividends on preferred stock (8,898) (8,579) (3,666)
Net gain on sales of property (2) (8,286) - -
----------- ---------- ----------
Funds from operations $81,360 $68,069 $57,189
=========== ========== ==========
__________
- Includes depreciation and amortization on assets "held for sale" reflected as discontinued operations (for the periods prior to when such assets were designated as "held for sale").
- Net gain on sales of property relates to the disposition of a property in the Suburban Washington D.C. market during the quarter ended December 31, 2003, the disposition of a property in the Eastern Massachusetts market during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and the disposition of a property in the San Francisco Bay market during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Net gain on sales of property is included on the income statement in income from discontinued operations.
Property and Lease Information
The following table is a summary of our property portfolio as of December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
Rentable Annualized
Number of Square Base Occupancy
Properties Feet Rent Percentage(1)
---------- ----------- --------- -----------
California - Pasadena 1 31,343 $393 45.8%(2)
California - San Diego 23 1,027,546 28,988 94.9%
California - San Francisco Bay 10 642,578 19,918 100.0%
Eastern Massachusetts 9 598,894 21,247 88.3%
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 6 346,919 6,251 100.0%
Southeast 5 259,414 3,778 74.1%(2)
Suburban Washington D.C. 20 1,552,238 27,033 94.0%(3)
Washington - Seattle 5 439,964 16,165 99.8%
---------- ----------- --------- -----------
Total (1) 79 4,898,896 $123,773 93.9%(3)
========== =========== ========= ===========
__________
- Excludes 10 properties under full or partial redevelopment. Including properties under full or partial redevelopment, occupancy as of December 31, 2003 was 88.4%.
- All, or substantially all, of the vacant space is office or warehouse space.
- Includes one office property classified as "held for sale" and included in discontinued operations as of December 31, 2003. Excluding this property, which was under a binding sales contract as of December 31, 2003, the average occupancy percentage for the Suburban Washington D.C. market is 96.4% and the average total occupancy percentage is 94.6%.
The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the lease expirations of our properties as of December 31, 2003:
Square Square Footage Annualized Base
Year of Number of Footage of as a Percentage Rent of Expiring
Lease Expiring Expiring of Leased Leases (Per
Expiration Leases Leases Portfolio Square Foot)
---------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
2004 67 614,052 12.3% $21.30
2005 28 318,596 6.4% $28.00
2006 34 809,876 16.2% $24.21
2007 15 340,068 6.8% $24.16
2008 14 391,070 7.8% $29.10
Thereafter 50 2,535,437 50.6% $28.43
The following table is a summary of our lease activity for the year ended December 31, 2003, computed on a GAAP Basis and on a Cash Basis:
Rental TI's/Lease Average
Number Square Expiring New Rate Commissions Lease
of Leases Footage Rates Rates Changes Per Foot Terms
----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------ -----------
Lease Activity
Lease Expirations
Cash Basis 76 882,564 $23.44 - - - -
GAAP Basis 76 882,564 $22.80 - - - -
Renewed / Releasable Space Leased
Cash Basis 37 519,724 $24.32 $23.78 -2.2%(1) $5.76 4.1 Years
GAAP Basis 37 519,724 $23.60 $24.97 5.8%(1) $5.76 4.1 Years
Month-to-Month Leases In Effect
Cash Basis 17 64,510 $19.95 $20.04 0.5% - -
GAAP Basis 17 64,510 $19.75 $20.04 1.5% - -
Redeveloped/Developed/
Vacant Space Leased
Cash Basis 29 265,366 - $22.43 - $6.40 4.5 Years
GAAP Basis 29 265,366 - $23.77 - $6.40 4.5 Years
Leasing Activity Summary
Excluding Month-to-Month Leases
Cash Basis 66 785,090 - $23.32 - - -
GAAP Basis 66 785,090 - $24.56 - - -
Including Month-to-Month Leases
Cash Basis 83 849,600 - $23.07 - - -
GAAP Basis 83 849,600 - $24.22 - - -
__________
- Excluding a lease for 21,316 square feet in the San Francisco Bay market, rental rates for renewed or released space were on average 2.5% higher than expiring rates on a Cash Basis and 9.7% higher than expiring rates on a GAAP Basis.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. The primary market risk to which we believe we are exposed is interest rate risk, which may result from many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control.
In order to modify and manage the interest rate characteristics of our outstanding debt and to limit the effects of interest rate risks on our operations, we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, floors and other interest rate exchange contracts. The use of these types of instruments to hedge our exposure to changes in interest rates carries additional risks, such as counter-party credit risk and the legal enforceability of hedging contracts.
Our future earnings, cash flows and fair values relating to financial instruments are primarily dependent upon prevalent market rates of interest, such as LIBOR. However, our interest rate swap agreements are intended to reduce the effects of interest rate changes. Based on interest rates at, and our swap agreements in effect on, December 31, 2003, we estimate that a 1% increase in interest rates on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, after considering the effect of our interest rate swap agreements, would decrease annual future earnings and cash flows by approximately $1.4 million. We further estimate that a 1% decrease in interest rates on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, after considering the effect of our interest rate swap agreements in effect December 31, 2003, would increase annual future earnings and cash flows by approximately $1.4 million. A 1% increase in interest rates on our secured debt and interest rate swap agreements would decrease their aggregate fair value by approximately $15.3 million. A 1% decrease in interest rates on our secured debt and interest rate swap agreements would increase their aggregate fair value by approximately $16.4 million.
These amounts are determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on our borrowing cost and our interest rate swap agreements in effect on December 31, 2003. These analyses do not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment. Further, in the event of a change of such magnitude, we would consider taking actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in our capital structure.
We have exposure to equity price market risk because of our equity investments in certain publicly-traded companies and privately held entities. We classify investments in publicly-traded companies as available-for-sale and, consequently, record them on our balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of comprehensive income or loss. Investments in privately held entities are generally accounted for under the cost method because we do not influence any of the operating or financial policies of the entities in which we invest. For all investments, we recognize other than temporary declines in value against earnings in the same period the decline in value was deemed to have occurred. In 2002, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $2,545,000 to write down certain investments for which we deemed the decline in fair value to be other than temporary. There is no assurance that future declines in values will not have a material adverse impact on our future results of operations. By way of example, a 10% decrease in the fair value of our equity investments as of December 31, 2003 would decrease their fair value by approximately $4.7 million.
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data required by Regulation S-X are included in this Report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9a. Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2003, we performed an evaluation, under the supervision of our chief executive officer ("CEO") and chief financial officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on our evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2003. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to December 31, 2003.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information set forth under the caption "Board of Directors, Executive Officers and Senior Management" in our definitive proxy statement for our 2004 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of our 2003 fiscal year (the "2004 Proxy Statement") is incorporated herein by reference.Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information set forth under the caption "Board of Directors, Executive Officers and Senior Management - Executive Compensation" in our 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
Number of Securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options and awards (a) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options and awards (b) |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under the Stock Plan (excluding securities reflected in column a) (c) |
|
|
Equity Compensation Plan Approved by Stockholders - 1997 Incentive Plan |
809,583 |
$35.39 |
308,536 |
The information set forth under the captions "Equity Compensation Plan Information" and "Security Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders" in our 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
None.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information set forth under the caption "Principal Accounting Fees and Services" in our 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Consolidated Financial Statements Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules
The following consolidated financial information is included as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
|
Page |
|
|
Report of Independent Auditors |
|
|
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended |
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years
Ended |
|
|
Schedule III - Consolidated Financial Statement of Rental Properties |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 5, 2003, pursuant to which we furnished the Securities and Exchange Commission our earnings release dated November 5, 2003, regarding our third quarter 2003 financial results.
- (c) Exhibits.
|
Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Title |
|
3.1 * |
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Alexandria, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 14, 1997 |
|
3.2 * |
Certificate of Correction of Alexandria, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 14, 1997 |
|
3.3* |
Bylaws of Alexandria (as amended, adopted February 4, 2000; effective February 16, 2000), filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 10, 2000 |
|
3.4 * |
Articles Supplementary, dated February 10, 2000, relating to the election to be subject to Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 10, 2000 |
|
3.5 * |
Articles Supplementary, dated February 10, 2000, relating to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock , filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 10, 2000 |
|
3.6 * |
Articles Supplementary, dated June 9, 1999, relating to the 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 13, 1999 |
|
3.7 * |
Articles Supplementary, dated January 28, 2002, relating to the 9.10% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's current report on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on February 17, 2002 |
|
4.1 * |
Rights Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2000, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, including the forms of Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock attached as exhibits to the Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, printed Rights Certificates will not be mailed until after the Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement), filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 10, 2000 |
|
4.2 * |
Specimen certificate representing shares of Common Stock, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333- 23545) |
|
4.3 * |
Specimen certificate representing shares of 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 13, 1999 |
|
4.4 * |
Specimen certificate representing shares of 9.10% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's current report on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on February 17, 2002 |
|
10.1 * |
Second Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement and General and Special Release by and between Alexandria and Jerry M. Sudarsky, dated May 30, 1997, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 31, 1998 |
|
10.2 * |
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Alexandria and Joel S. Marcus, dated January 5, 1994, and amended as of March 28, 1997, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 31, 1998 |
|
10.3 * |
Executive Employment Agreement between Alexandria and James H. Richardson, dated July 31, 1997, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 14, 1997 |
|
10.4 * |
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Alexandria and Peter J. Nelson, dated May 20, 1998, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A filed with the Commission on August 18, 1998 |
|
10.5 * |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Alexandria and Peter J. Nelson, dated August 31, 1999, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 1999 |
|
10.6 * |
Executive Employment Agreement between Alexandria and Vincent R. Ciruzzi, dated April 20, 1998, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 15, 1999 |
|
10.7 * |
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement between Alexandria and Vincent R. Ciruzzi, dated August 31, 1999, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 1999 |
|
10.8 * |
Employment Letter Agreement between Alexandria and Tom Andrews, dated June 1, 1999, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 1999 |
|
10.9 * |
Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan of Alexandria, dated December 29, 2000, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 29, 2002 |
|
10.10 * |
Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement for use in connection with options issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-23545) |
|
10.11 * |
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for use in connection with options issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-23545) |
|
10.12 * |
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for use in connection with options issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-23545) |
|
10.13 * |
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Agreement for use in connection with shares of restricted stock issued to employees pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 1999 |
|
10.14 * |
Form of Independent Contractor Restricted Stock Agreement for use in connection with shares of restricted stock issued to independent contractors pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 1999 |
|
10.15 |
Fourth Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2003, among Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., ARE Acquisitions, LLC, the other borrowers then and thereafter a party thereto, the banks therein named, the other banks which may become parties thereto, Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent, Fleet Securities, Inc. and JP Morgan Securities, Inc., as Co-Lead Arrangers, JP Morgan Securities, Inc. and Societe Generale, as Co- Syndication Agents, CommerzBank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches and KeyBank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents and Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, as Senior Managing Agent |
|
10.16 * |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Alexandria and Joel S. Marcus, dated September 4, 2000, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 30, 2001 |
|
10.17 * |
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement between Alexandria and James H. Richardson, dated September 4, 2000, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 30, 2001 |
|
10.18 * |
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Alexandria and Peter J. Nelson, dated September 4, 2000, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 30, 2001 |
|
10.19 * |
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Alexandria and Vincent R. Ciruzzi, dated June 27, 2000, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 30, 2001 |
|
10.20 * |
Term Loan Agreement among Alexandria, the Operating Partnership, ARE-QRS Corp., ARE Acquisitions, LLC, the Other Borrowers Then or Thereafter a Party Thereto, the Banks therein named, the Other Banks Which May Become Parties Thereto, Fleet National Bank, as Managing Agent, and Fleet Securities, Inc., as Arranger, dated October 17, 2001, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 29, 2002 |
|
10.21 * |
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
12.1 |
Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends |
|
14.1 |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Business Integrity Policy and Procedures for Reporting Non-Compliance (code of ethics pursuant to Item 406 Regulation S-K) |
|
21.1 |
List of Subsidiaries of Alexandria |
|
23.1 |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
|
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
___________________
(*) Incorporated by reference.Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. |
||
|
Dated March 12, 2004 |
By: /s/ JOEL S. MARCUS |
||
KNOW ALL THOSE BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jerry M. Sudarsky, Joel S. Marcus and Peter J. Nelson, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys- in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, if any, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents of their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
Signature |
Title |
Date |
|
/s/ JERRY M. SUDARSKY |
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
March 10, 2004 |
|
/s/ JOEL S. MARCUS |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director |
March 12, 2004 |
|
/s/ JAMES H. RICHARDSON |
President and Director |
March 11, 2004 |
|
/s/ PETER J. NELSON |
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
March 12, 2004 |
|
/s/ RICHARD H. KLEIN |
Director |
March 11, 2004 |
|
/s/ RICHARD B. JENNINGS |
Director |
March 10, 2004 |
|
/s/ ANTHONY M. SOLOMON |
Director |
March 10, 2004 |
|
/s/ ALAN G. WALTON |
Director |
March 10, 2004 |
|
/s/ RICHMOND A. WOLF |
Director |
March 12, 2004 |
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 2, 2004
December 31,
----------------------
2003 2002
---------- ----------
Assets
Rental properties, net $ 982,297 $ 976,422
Properties under development 153,379 68,386
Cash and cash equivalents 4,985 3,790
Tenant security deposits and other restricted cash 11,057 8,020
Tenant receivables 1,969 2,641
Deferred rent 31,503 26,063
Investments 47,126 39,650
Other assets 40,261 34,271
---------- ----------
Total assets $1,272,577 $1,159,243
========== ==========
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Secured notes payable $ 320,007 $ 276,878
Unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan 389,000 338,000
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and tenant security
deposits 43,408 47,118
Dividends payable 13,027 11,394
---------- ----------
765,442 673,390
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
9.50% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred
stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,610,000
shares authorized; 1,543,500 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002; $25.00
liquidation value 38,588 38,588
9.10% Series B cumulative redeemable preferred
stock, $0.01 par value per share, 2,300,000
shares authorized; 2,300,000 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002; $25.00
liquidation value 57,500 57,500
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000
shares authorized; 19,264,023 and 18,973,957 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003
and 2002, respectively 193 190
Additional paid-in capital 409,926 399,831
Deferred compensation (2,232) (1,432)
Retained earnings 8,635 -
Accumulated other comprehensive income (5,475) (8,824)
---------- ----------
Total stockholders' equity 507,135 485,853
---------- ----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,272,577 $1,159,243
========== ==========
See accompanying notes.
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
----------- ----------- -----------
Revenues
Rental $ 126,414 $ 111,694 $ 93,596
Tenant recoveries 32,076 29,020 24,143
Other income 2,068 1,557 3,122
----------- ----------- -----------
160,558 142,271 120,861
Expenses
Rental operations 32,794 29,135 24,655
General and administrative 14,211 13,436 11,694
Interest 26,416 24,984 27,666
Depreciation and amortization 38,633 32,898 29,264
Impairment on investments - 2,545 -
Loss on early extinguishment of debt - 1,002 -
----------- ----------- -----------
112,054 104,000 93,279
----------- ----------- -----------
Income from continuing operations 48,504 38,271 27,582
Income from discontinued operations, net 11,139 1,761 2,695
----------- ----------- -----------
Net income $ 59,643 $ 40,032 $ 30,277
=========== =========== ===========
Dividends on preferred stock $ 8,898 $ 8,579 $ 3,666
----------- ----------- -----------
Net income allocated to common stockholde $ 50,745 $ 31,453 $ 26,611
=========== =========== ===========
Basic income per common share:
Income from continuing operations $ 2.55 $ 2.18 $ 1.73
Income from discontinued operations 0.59 0.10 0.17
Net income 3.14 2.28 1.90
Net income available to common stockholders $ 2.67 $ 1.79 $ 1.67
Diluted income per common share:
Income from continuing operations $ 2.52 $ 2.14 $ 1.70
Income from discontinued operations 0.58 0.10 0.17
Net income 3.10 2.24 1.87
Net income available to common stockholders $ 2.64 $ 1.76 $ 1.64
Weighted average shares of common
stock outstanding:
Basic 18,993,856 17,594,228 15,953,459
============ =========== ===========
Diluted 19,247,790 17,859,787 16,208,178
============ =========== ===========
See accompanying notes.
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars In Thousands)
Accumulated
Series A Series B Number of Additional Other
Preferred Preferred Common Common Paid-In Deferred Retained Comprehensive
Stock Stock Shares Stock Capital Compensation Earnings Income Total
---------- ---------- ----------- ------- --------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Balance at December 31, 2000 $ 38,588 - 15,548,356 $ 155 $ 278,868 $ (296) $ - $ 1,837 $ 319,152
FAS 133 transition adjustment - - - - - - - (3,461) (3,461)
Net income - - - - - - 30,277 - 30,277
Unrealized loss on marketable securities - - - - - - - (1,008) (1,008)
Unrealized loss on swap agreements - - - - - - - (3,517) (3,517)
----------
Comprehensive income - - - - - - - - 25,752
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs - - 500,000 5 16,746 - - - 16,751
Stock compensation expense - - 122,555 1 4,326 (4,327) - - -
Amortization of stock compensation expense - - - - - 2,841 - - 2,841
Exercise of stock options - - 183,630 2 5,198 - - - 5,200
Dividends declared on preferred stock - - - - - - (3,666) - (3,666)
Dividends declared on common stock - - - - (3,320) - (26,611) - (29,931)
---------- ---------- ----------- ------- --------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Balance at December 31, 2001 38,588 - 16,354,541 163 301,818 (1,782) - (6,149) 332,638
Net income - - - - - - 40,032 - 40,032
Reclassification adjustment - - - - - - - 96 96
Unrealized loss on marketable securities - - - - - - - (712) (712)
Unrealized loss on swap agreements - - - - - - - (2,059) (2,059)
----------
Comprehensive income - - - - - - - - 37,357
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs - - 2,418,970 25 97,521 - - - 97,546
Issuance of Series B preferred stock, net of offering - 57,500 - - (2,371) - - - 55,129
Stock compensation expense - - 76,075 1 3,642 (3,643) - - -
Amortization of stock compensation expense - - - - - 3,993 - - 3,993
Exercise of stock options - - 124,371 1 3,693 - - - 3,694
Dividends declared on preferred stock - - - - - - (8,625) - (8,625)
Dividends declared on common stock - - - - (4,472) - (31,407) - (35,879)
---------- ---------- ----------- ------- --------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Balance at December 31, 2002 38,588 57,500 18,973,957 $ 190 $ 399,831 $ (1,432) $ - $ (8,824) $ 485,853
Net income - - - - - - 59,643 - 59,643
Unrealized gain on marketable securities - - - - - - - 610 610
Unrealized gain on swap agreements - - - - - - - 2,739 2,739
----------
Comprehensive income - - - - - - - - 62,992
Stock compensation expense - - 92,483 1 4,153 (4,154) - - -
Amortization of stock compensation expense - - - - - 3,354 - - 3,354
Exercise of stock options - - 197,583 2 5,942 - - - 5,944
Dividends declared on preferred stock - - - - - - (8,898) - (8,898)
Dividends declared on common stock - - - - - - (42,110) - (42,110)
---------- ---------- ----------- ------- --------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Balance at December 31, 2003 $ 38,588 $ 57,500 19,264,023 $ 193 $ 409,926 $ (2,232) $ 8,635 $ (5,475) $ 507,135
========== ========== =========== ======= ========= =========== =========== ============ ==========
See accompanying notes.
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
----------- ------------- -----------
2003 2002 2001
----------- ----------- -----------
Operating Activities
Net income 59,643 $ 40,032 $ 30,277
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Loss on early extinguishment of debt - 1,002 -
Non-cash impairment charges - 3,695 -
Net gain on sales of property (8,286) - -
Depreciation and amortization 38,901 34,071 30,578
Amortization of loan fees and costs 2,133 2,379 1,275
Amortization of premiums on secured notes payable (290) (360) (343)
Stock compensation expense 2,734 3,651 2,841
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Tenant security deposits and other restricted cash (3,037) 3,508 (4,533)
Tenant receivables 672 482 (288)
Deferred rent (6,826) (5,470) (5,648)
Other assets (10,828) (12,942) (11,774)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and tenant
security deposits 31 (2,998) 17,955
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash provided by operating activities 74,847 67,050 60,340
Investing Activities
Purchase of rental properties (48,729) (103,295) (55,746)
Proceeds from sales of rental properties 42,376 - -
Additions to rental properties (48,264) (61,695) (69,530)
Additions to properties under development (78,327) (48,479) (57,390)
Additions to investments, net (6,866) (14,371) (9,513)
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash used in investing activities (139,810) (227,840) (192,179)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from secured notes payable 64,667 44,663 57,293
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock - 97,546 16,751
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock - 55,129 -
Exercise of stock options 5,941 3,693 5,200
Net borrowings from unsecured line of credit
and unsecured term loan 51,000 10,000 97,000
Principal reductions on secured notes payable (6,125) (13,427) (12,042)
Proceeds from repayment of note receivable - 6,000 -
Dividends paid on common stock (40,427) (33,912) (29,097)
Dividends paid on preferred stock (8,898) (7,488) (3,666)
Repurchase of common stock - - -
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities 66,158 162,204 131,439
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,195 1,414 (400)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 3,790 2,376 2,776
----------- ----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 4,985 $ 3,790 $ 2,376
=========== =========== ===========
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the year for interest, net of interest capitalized $ 28,143 $ 28,130 $ 29,447
=========== =========== ===========
See accompanying notes.
Alexandria Real Estate
Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Background
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") formed in 1994. We are engaged primarily in the ownership, operation, management, acquisition, expansion and selective redevelopment and development of properties containing a combination of office and laboratory space. We refer to these properties as "life science facilities." Our life science facilities are designed and improved for lease primarily to pharmaceutical, biotechnology, life science product and service companies, not- for-profit scientific research institutions, universities and related government agencies. As of December 31, 2003, our portfolio consisted of 89 properties in nine states with approximately 5,669,000 rentable square feet, compared to 89 properties in nine states with approximately 5,740,000 rentable square feet as of December 31, 2002.
2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alexandria and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated other comprehensive income consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
-----------------------
2003 2002
----------- -----------
Unrealized gain on marketable
securities $ 824 $ 214
Unrealized loss on interest rate
swap agreements (6,299) (9,038)
----------- -----------
$ (5,475) $ (8,824)
=========== ===========
The following table provides a reconciliation of comprehensive income (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------
2003 2002
----------- -----------
Net income $ 59,643 $ 40,032
Reclassification adjustment - 96
Unrealized gain (loss) on
marketable securities 610 (712)
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest
rate swap agreements 2,739 (2,059)
----------- -----------
Comprehensive income $ 62,992 $ 37,357
=========== ===========
Investments
We hold equity investments in certain publicly- traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. All of our investments in publicly-traded companies are considered "available for sale" under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS 115"), and are recorded at fair value. Fair value has been determined by the closing trading price at the balance sheet date, with unrealized gains and losses shown as a separate component of stockholders' equity. The classification of investments under SFAS 115 is determined at the time each investment is made, and such determination is reevaluated at each balance sheet date. The cost of investments sold is determined by the specific identification method, with realized gains and losses included in other income.
The factors that we consider in making these assessments include, but are not limited to, market prices, market conditions, prospects for favorable or unfavorable clinical trial results, new product initiatives and new collaborative agreements. As a result of these assessments, during 2002 we recognized aggregate non-cash impairment charges of $2,545,000 for other than temporary declines in the fair value of investments.
Rental Properties and Properties Under Development
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141"), we perform the following procedures when making an allocation of the purchase price of real estate: 1) estimate the value of the real estate as of the acquisition date on an "as if vacant" basis, 2) allocate the "as if vacant" value among land, land improvements, buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements and equipment, 3) calculate the value of the intangibles as the difference between the "as if vacant" value and the purchase price, and 4) allocate the intangible value to above, below and at market leases, origination costs associated with in-place leases, tenant relationships and other intangible assets.
The values allocated to land improvements, buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis using an estimated life of 20 years for land improvements, 40 years for buildings and building improvements, the respective lease term for tenant improvements and the estimated useful life of equipment. The values of above and below market leases are amortized over the life of the related lease and recorded as either an increase (for below market leases) or a decrease (for above market leases) to rental income. The values of at-market leases and origination costs are classified as leasing costs, included in other assets on our balance sheets and amortized over the remaining life of the lease. The values of other intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful life.
Rental properties and properties under development are individually evaluated for impairment when conditions exist which may indicate that it is probable that the sum of expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than its carrying amount. Upon determination that an impairment has occurred, a write- down is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the property to its estimated fair value.
We capitalize direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance and indirect project costs, including payroll and other costs directly associated with the acquisition, development or construction of a project. Payroll costs not related to the construction, development or redevelopment of a project, or acquisition of a property that will be classified as operating at the date of acquisition, are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use are expensed as incurred. Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned acquisition or development opportunities are written-off. Should development activity cease, a portion of interest, property taxes, insurance and certain costs would no longer be eligible for capitalization, and would be expensed as incurred.
As of December 31, 2003, we had one property designated as "held for sale" under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"). During the year ended December 31, 2003, we sold three properties, two of which were designated as "held for sale" as of December 31, 2002. See Note 13, Discontinued Operations.
Tenant Security Deposits and Restricted Cash
Tenant security deposits and restricted cash consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
----------------------
2003 2002
---------- ----------
Funds held in trust under the terms of
certain secured notes payable $ 8,665 $ 5,692
Security deposit funds based on the terms
of certain lease agreements 2,029 1,967
Other funds held in escrow 363 361
---------- ----------
$ 11,057 $ 8,020
========== ==========
Loan Fees and Costs
Fees and costs incurred in obtaining long-term financing are amortized over the terms of the related loans and included in interest expense. Loan fees and costs, net of related amortization, totaled $11,556,000 and $8,545,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and are included in other assets on our balance sheets.
Rental Income
Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases, free rent and other rent adjustments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms. We include amounts currently recognized as income, and expected to be received in later years, in deferred rent on our balance sheets. Amounts received currently, but recognized as income in future years, are included in accrued expenses as unearned rent on our balance sheets.
Interest Income
Interest income was $108,000, $298,000 and $923,000 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and is included in other income in the accompanying statements of income.
Leasing Costs
Leasing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Leasing costs, net of related amortization, totaled $18,665,000 and $16,189,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and are included in other assets on our balance sheets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan approximate fair value.
The fair value of our secured notes payable was estimated using discounted cash flows analyses based on borrowing rates we believe we could obtain with similar terms and maturities. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the fair value of our secured notes payable was approximately $338,620,000 and $292,745,000, respectively.
Net Income Per Share
The following table shows the computation of income per common share and dividends declared per share of common stock:
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
----------- ----------- -----------
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income available to common
stockholders $ 50,745 $ 31,453 $ 26,611
=========== =========== ===========
Weighted average shares of common stock
outstanding - basic 18,993,856 17,594,228 15,953,459
Add: dilutive effect of stock op 253,934 265,559 254,719
----------- ----------- -----------
Weighted average shares of common stock
outstanding - diluted 19,247,790 17,859,787 16,208,178
=========== =========== ===========
Net income per common share -
basic $ 2.67 $ 1.79 $ 1.67
=========== =========== ===========
Net income per common share -
diluted $ 2.64 $ 1.76 $ 1.64
=========== =========== ===========
Common dividends declared per sh $ 2.20 $ 2.00 $ 1.84
=========== =========== ===========
Operating Segments
We view our operations as principally one segment and the financial information disclosed herein represents all of the financial information related to our principal operating segment.
Income Taxes
As a REIT, we are not subject to federal income taxation as long as we meet a number of organizational and operational requirements and make distributions greater than or equal to 100% of our taxable income to our stockholders. Since we believe we have met these requirements and our distributions exceeded taxable income, no federal income tax provision has been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.
During 2003, 2002 and 2001, we declared dividends on our common stock of $2.20, $2.00 and $1.84 per share, respectively. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, we declared dividends on our Series A preferred stock of $2.375, $2.375 and $2.375 per share, respectively. During 2003 and 2002, we declared dividends on our Series B preferred stock of $2.275 and $1.662 per share, respectively.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS 150"), which establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. We adopted SFAS 150 in the third quarter of 2003. The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have an impact on the accompanying financial statements.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 149"), which amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments and hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS 149, among other things, clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative, clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component and amends the definition of an "underlying" to conform it to language used in FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others". SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have an impact on the accompanying financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities", an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 ("FIN 46"), which requires the consolidation of entities with respect to which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entity's expected losses, receives a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity. Currently, an entity is generally consolidated by an enterprise when it has a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority voting interest in the entity. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and is generally effective December 31, 2003 for variable interest entities acquired before February 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have an impact on the accompanying financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure" ("SFAS 148"), which addresses alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), prospectively to all employee awards granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2003 pursuant to the transition and disclosure guidance under SFAS 148. The cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for 2002 and 2001 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective dates of SFAS 123. See Note 11, Stock Option Plans and Stock Grants.
In April 2002, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statement No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS 145"), which requires any gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item that does not meet certain criteria, be reclassified from extraordinary item to continuing operations. In accordance with SFAS 145, the extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt recognized in 2002 was reclassified to continuing operations in 2003.
3. Rental Properties and Properties Under Development
Rental properties consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
------------------------
2003 2002
----------- -----------
Land $ 147,425 $ 151,297
Building and improvements 854,152 829,739
Tenant and other improvements 122,280 108,863
----------- -----------
1,123,857 1,089,899
Less accumulated depreciation (141,560) (113,477)
----------- -----------
$ 982,297 $ 976,422
=========== ===========
As of December 31, 2003, 39 of our rental properties are encumbered by deeds of trust and assignments of rents and leases associated with the properties (see Note 6). The net book value of encumbered properties as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 is $369,731,000 and $354,895,000, respectively.
We lease space under noncancelable leases with remaining terms of one to 15 years.
As of December 31, 2003, approximately 88% of our leases (on a square footage basis) require that the lessee pay substantially all taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses applicable to the leased properties.
We capitalize interest to properties under development or redevelopment during the period the asset is undergoing activities to prepare it for its intended use. Total interest capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $13,941,000, $13,519,000 and $11,371,000, respectively. Total interest incurred for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $41,571,000, $40,294,000 and $40,840,000, respectively.
Minimum lease payments to be received under the terms of the operating lease agreements, excluding expense reimbursements, as of December 31, 2003, are as follows (in thousands):
Year Amount
- ------------------------- -------------
2004 $ 118,729
2005 114,490
2006 106,551
2007 90,799
2008 82,476
Thereafter 338,122
-----------
$ 851,167
===========
4. Investments
We hold equity investments in certain publicly-traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. All of our investments in publicly-traded companies are considered "available for sale" under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS 115"). The following table summarizes our available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
December 31,
--------------------
2003 2002
--------- ---------
Adjusted cost of available-for- $ 1,257 $ 3,210
securities
Non-cash impairment charges - (1,334)
Gross unrealized gains 837 214
Gross unrealized losses (13) -
--------- ---------
Fair value of
available-for-sale securities $ 2,081 $ 2,090
========= =========
Investments in privately held entities as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, totaled $45,045,000 and $37,560,000, respectively. Of these totals, $42,331,000 and $35,356,000 are accounted for under the cost method. The remainder ($2,714,000 and $2,204,000 for 2003 and 2002, respectively) is accounted for under the equity method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock" ("APB 18") and Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Topic D-46, "Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments". Equity in income for the year ended December 31, 2003 related to investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting was $306,000 and is included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. During 2002, we recognized an impairment charge of $1,211,000 for other than temporary declines in the fair value of our investments in privately held entities.
Net investment income of $536,000 was recognized in 2003 and is included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Net investment income during 2003 consists of equity in income of $306,000 related to investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, gross realized gains of $532,000 and gross realized losses of $302,000.
5. Unsecured Line of Credit and Unsecured Term Loan
We have an unsecured line of credit that provides for borrowings of up to $440 million. Borrowings under our unsecured line of credit, as amended, bear interest at a floating rate based on our election of either a LIBOR-based rate or the higher of the bank's reference rate and the Federal Funds rate, plus 0.5%. For each LIBOR-based advance, we must elect a LIBOR period of one, two, three or six months.
Our unsecured line of credit contains financial covenants, including, among other things, maintenance of minimum net worth, a total liabilities to gross asset value ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. In addition, the terms of the unsecured line of credit restrict, among other things, certain investments, indebtedness, distributions and mergers. The unsecured line of credit expires November 2006 and may be extended at our sole option for an additional one-year period. As of December 31, 2003, borrowings outstanding on the unsecured line of credit carried a weighted average interest rate of 2.65%.
In November 2003, we obtained a $150 million unsecured term loan which bears interest at a floating rate based on our election of either a LIBOR based rate or the higher of the bank's reference rate and the Federal Funds rate, plus 0.5%. For each LIBOR based advance, we must elect to fix for a period of one, two, three or six months. The unsecured term loan contains financial covenants substantially similar to those in our unsecured line of credit. The unsecured term loan expires in November 2008. As of December 31, 2003, the unsecured term loan carried a weighted average interest rate of 2.62%.
Aggregate borrowings under the unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan may be limited to an amount based on the net operating income derived from a pool of unencumbered properties. Accordingly, as we acquire or complete the development or redevelopment of additional unencumbered properties, aggregate borrowings available under the unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan will increase up to a maximum of $590 million. Under these provisions, as of December 31, 2003, aggregate borrowings under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan were limited to $479 million.
We utilize interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan. These agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating interest payments without the exchange of the underlying principal amount (the "notional amount"). Interest received under all of our swap agreements is based on the one-month LIBOR rate. The net difference between the interest paid and the interest received is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense.
The following table summarizes our interest rate swap agreements (dollars in thousands):
Notional Effective at Interest Termination Fair
Transaction Dates Effective Dates Amounts December 31, 2003 Pay Rates Dates Values
- ---------------- ---------------- --------- ----------------- -------- ---------------- --------
Hedges for Unsecured Line of Credit
- ---------------------------------
March 2002 December 31, 2002 $50,000 $ 50,000 5.364% December 31,2004 $(2,004)
July 2002 January 1, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.855% June 30, 2005 (805)
July 2002 January 1, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.865% June 30, 2005 (809)
December 2002 January 2, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.285% June 30, 2006 (567)
December 2002 January 2, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.285% June 30, 2006 (567)
November 2002 June 1, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.115% December 31, 2005 (523)
November 2002 June 1, 2003 25,000 25,000 3.155% December 31, 2005 (543)
-----------------
$ 200,000
Hedges for Unsecured Term Loan
- -----------------------------
December 2003 December 31, 2003 $50,000 $ 50,000 1.53% December 31, 2004 (74)
December 2003 December 31, 2004 50,000 - 3.00% December 30, 2005 (119)
December 2003 December 30, 2005 50,000 - 4.15% December 29, 2006 (121)
December 2003 December 29, 2006 50,000 - 5.09% October 31, 2008 (167)
----------------- --------
$ 50,000 $(6,299)
----------------- ========
Total Interest Rate Swap Agreements in
Effect at December 31, 2003 $ 250,000
=================
Effective January 1, 2001, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 ("SFAS 133"), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities." SFAS 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative financial instruments such as our interest rate swap agreements. Specifically, SFAS 133 requires us to reflect our interest rate swap agreements on the balance sheet at their estimated fair values. We use a variety of methods and assumptions based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date to determine the fair values of our interest rate swap agreements. These methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never be realized.
All of our interest rate swap agreements meet the criteria to be deemed "highly effective" under SFAS 133 in reducing our exposure to variable interest rates. Accordingly, we have categorized these instruments as cash flow hedges. While we intend to continue to meet the conditions for such hedge accounting, if hedges did not qualify as "highly effective", the changes in the fair value of the derivatives used as hedges would be reflected in earnings.
We do not believe we are exposed to more than a nominal amount of credit risk in our interest rate swap agreements as our counterparties are established, well-capitalized financial institutions.
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, our interest rate swap agreements have been reported in the accompanying balance sheets at their fair value as other liabilities of approximately $6.3 million and $9.0 million, respectively. The offsetting adjustments were reflected as deferred losses in accumulated other comprehensive income of $6.3 million and $9.0 million, respectively. Balances in accumulated other comprehensive income are recognized in earnings as swap payments are made.
6. Secured Notes Payable
Secured notes payable consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
---------------------
2003 2002
---------- ----------
8.45% note, due in August 2004, secured by one property in Lexington, MA $ 3,342 $ -
Loan at LIBOR plus 1.7%, due January 2005, secured by two properties in
San Francisco, CA 22,520 21,853
8.75% note, due January 2006, with an effective interest rate of 7.25%
(includes unamortized premium of $252 and $374 at December 31, 2003
and 2002, respectively), secured by one property in Worcester, MA 9,735 10,286
8.68% note, due December 2006, secured by two properties in Durham, NC 11,880 12,038
8.25% note, due August 2007, secured by three properties in Gaithersburg, MD 9,700 9,808
9.125% note, due October 2007, with an effective interest rate of 7.25%
(includes unamortized premium of $1,379 at December 31, 2002), secured
by one property in Cambridge, MA - 18,777
7.22% note, due May 2008, secured by two properties, one in Chantilly, VA
and the other in Seattle, WA 34,410 34,852
6.95% note, due July 2009, secured by four properties in San Diego, CA 40,225 41,259
8.71% note, due January 2010, secured by two properties, one in Worcester,
MA and the other in San Diego, CA 18,396 18,542
8.33% note, due November 2010, secured by two properties in Gaithersburg, MD 24,131 24,327
7.75% note, due July 2011, secured by six properties in San Diego, CA 23,633 23,839
7.40% note, due January 2012, secured by three properties in Gaithersburg, MD 27,778 28,031
6.21% note, due March 2013, secured by four properties, three in Alameda, CA
and one in San Diego, CA 33,564 -
6.36% note, due in September 2013, secured by three properties, two in
Rockville, MD and one in Beltsville, MD 29,898 -
7.165% note, due January 2014, secured by one property in Alameda, CA 2,138 3,520
7.75% note, due June 2016, secured by two properties in Seattle, WA 17,318 18,109
7.50% note, due August 2021, secured by one property in San Diego, CA 11,339 11,637
----------------------
$ 320,007 $ 276,878
======================
As of December 31, 2003, all of our secured notes payable, except for the 7.165% note, require monthly payments of principal and interest. The 7.165% note requires monthly payments of interest and semi-annual payments of principal. The LIBOR-based loan secured by the two properties in San Francisco, CA, may be extended, at our option, for an additional year.
Future principal payments due on secured notes payable as of December 31, 2003, are as follows (in thousands):
Weighted
Average
Year Amount Interest Rates
------------------ ----------- -------------
2004 $ 9,415 7.69%
2005 28,370 3.82%(1)
2006 25,571 7.89%(1)
2007 15,123 7.86%
2008 37,859 7.22%
Thereafter 203,417 7.29%
----------- -------------
Subtotal 319,755 7.06%
Unamortized premium 252 =============
-----------
$ 320,007
===========
A loan related to a property developed in the San Francisco Bay market has a maturity date of 2005, which may be extended at our option for an additional year. If we extend the maturity date of this loan, the weighted average interest rates for 2005 and 2006 would be 7.29% and 5.57%, respectively.
7. Issuances of Common Stock
In February 2002, we sold 418,970 shares of our common stock. The shares were issued at a price of $39.46 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $16.1 million (after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering costs).
In July 2002, we sold 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. The shares were issued at a price of $41.07 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $81.4 million (after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering costs).
8. Non-Cash Transactions
In connection with the acquisition of a property in Lexington, Massachusetts in 2003, we assumed a secured note payable. The following table summarizes this transaction (in thousands):
-----------
2003
-----------
Aggregate purchase price $ 6,900
Secured note payable assumed 3,384
-----------
Cash paid for the property $ 3,516
===========
In connection with the sale of a property in Cambridge, Massachusetts in August 2003, the buyer assumed a secured note payable totaling $17.3 million.
In 2003 and 2002, we incurred $3,354,000 and $3,993,000, respectively, in non-cash stock compensation expense.
9. Preferred Stock and Excess Stock
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
There are 1,543,500 shares of our 9.50% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock outstanding. The shares were issued in 1999 at a price of $25.00 per share. We pay dividends quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of $2.375 per share. Our Series A preferred stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and is not redeemable prior to June 11, 2004, except in order to preserve our status as a REIT. Investors in our Series A preferred stock generally have no voting rights. On or after June 11, 2004, we may, at our option, redeem our Series A preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time with proceeds from the sale of equity securities at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
In January 2002, we completed a public offering of 2,300,000 shares of our 9.10% Series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock (including the shares issued upon exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option). The shares were issued at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $55.1 million, net of underwriters' discounts and other offering costs. The dividends on our Series B preferred stock are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance. We pay dividends quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of $2.275 per share. Our Series B preferred stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and is not redeemable prior to January 22, 2007, except in order to preserve our status as a REIT. Investors in our Series B preferred stock generally have no voting rights. On or after January 22, 2007, we may, at our option, redeem our Series B preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time with proceeds from the sale of equity securities at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
Preferred Stock and Excess Stock Authorizations
Our charter authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 3,843,500 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2003. In addition, 200,000,000 shares of "excess stock" (as defined) are authorized, none of which were issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003.
Redemption of Preferred Stock
Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Topic D-42, "The Effect on the Calculation of Earnings Per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock", provides, among other things, that any excess of (1) the fair value of the consideration transferred to the holders of preferred stock redeemed over (2) the carrying amount of the preferred stock, should be subtracted from net earnings to determine net income available to common stockholders in the calculation of earnings per share. The cost to issue our preferred stock totaling $1.7 million and $2.4 million for our Series A and Series B preferred stock, respectively, was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the years that the preferred stock was issued. Upon any redemption of our Series A and Series B preferred stock, the respective offering costs, representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred to the holders over the carrying amount of the preferred stock, will be recognized as a dividend to preferred stockholders. Dividends on preferred stock are deducted from net income to arrive at net income allocable to common stockholders.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Employee Retirement Savings Plan
We have a retirement savings plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code whereby our employees may contribute a portion of their compensation to their respective retirement accounts, in an amount not to exceed the maximum allowed under the Internal Revenue Code. We have elected to provide discretionary profit sharing contributions (subject to statutory limitations), which amounted to $461,000, $428,000 and $353,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Employees who participate in the plan are immediately vested in their contributions and in the contributions of the company.
Concentration of Credit Risk
We maintain our cash and cash equivalents at insured financial institutions. The combined account balances at each institution periodically exceed FDIC insurance coverage, and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. We believe that the risk is not significant.
We are dependent on rental income from relatively few tenants in the life science industry. The inability of any single tenant to make its lease payments could adversely affect our operations. As of December 31, 2003, we held leases with a total of 179 tenants and 50 of our 89 properties were each leased to a single tenant. At December 31, 2003, our three largest tenants accounted for approximately 12.8% of our aggregate annualized base rent.
We generally do not require collateral or other security from our tenants, other than security deposits. In addition to security deposits held in cash, we held $24.1 million in irrevocable letters of credit available from certain tenants as security deposits for 59 leases as of December 31, 2003.
Commitments
In addition to above, as of December 31, 2003, we were committed under the terms of construction contracts to complete the construction of properties under development at a remaining aggregate cost of $11.7 million.
As of December 31, 2003, we were also committed to fund approximately $12.5 million for the construction of building infrastructure improvements under the terms of leases and/or construction contracts and approximately $19.5 million for certain investments.
Ground lease obligations as of December 31, 2003 include leases at six of our properties and one land development parcel. These lease obligations, of approximately $65.4 million, have remaining lease terms of 29 to 51 years, exclusive of extension options.
11. Stock Option Plans and Stock Grants
1997 Stock Plan
In 1997, we adopted a stock option and incentive plan (the "Stock Plan") for the purpose of attracting and retaining the highest quality personnel, providing for additional incentives and promoting the success of the company by providing employees the opportunity to acquire common stock pursuant to (i) options to purchase common stock; and (ii) share awards. As of December 31, 2003, a total of 308,536 shares were reserved for the granting of future options and share awards under the Stock Plan.
Options under our plan have been granted at prices that are equal to the market value of the stock on the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant. Employee options vest ratably in three annual installments from the date of grant. Non-employee director options vest immediately on the date of grant. The options outstanding under the Stock Plan expire at various dates through October 2012.
In addition, the Stock Plan permits us to issue share awards to our employees and non-employee directors. A share award is an award of common stock which (i) may be fully vested upon issuance or (ii) may be subject to the risk of forfeiture under Section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code. Shares issued generally vest over a one to three year period from the date of issuance and the sale of the shares is restricted prior to the date of vesting. During 2003, we awarded 92,483 shares of common stock. These shares were recorded at fair value with a corresponding charge to stockholders' equity. The unearned portion is amortized as stock compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
For 2002 and all prior years, we have elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25") and related Interpretations in accounting for our employee and non- employee director stock options, stock grants and stock appreciation rights. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company has adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), prospectively to all employee awards granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2003. We granted no new stock options in 2003. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the options we granted equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense has been recognized. Although we have elected to follow APB 25, pro forma information regarding net income and net income per share is required by SFAS 123. This information has been determined as if we had accounted for our stock options under the fair value method under SFAS 123. The fair value of the options issued under the Stock Plan was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for 2003, 2002 and 2001:
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
----------- ----------- -----------
Risk-free interest rate 3.65% 2.69% 4.68%
Dividend yield 3.95% 4.04% 4.49%
Volatility factor of the expected
market price 21.20% 22.04% 22.37%
Weighted average expected life of
the options 7.0 years 4.8 years 5.2 years
For purposes of the following pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting periods (in thousands, except per share information):
Year Ended December 31,
----------- ------------ -----------
2003 2002 2001
----------- ----------- -----------
Pro forma net income available to common
stockholders $ 49,422 $ 30,279 $ 25,690
Pro forma net income per common share:
- Basic $ 2.60 $ 1.72 $ 1.61
- Diluted $ 2.57 $ 1.70 $ 1.59
A summary of the stock option activity under our Stock Plan and related information for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 follows:
2003 2002 2001
---------------------- ---------------------- -----------------------
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average
Stock Exercise Stock Exercise Stock Exercise
Options Price Options Price Options Price
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Outstanding-beginning of year 1,011,166 $ 34.39 849,870 $ 29.68 901,000 $ 27.73
Granted - - 337,000 44.44 193,500 38.27
Exercised (197,583) 30.08 (124,371) 29.70 (183,630) 27.58
Forfeited (4,000) 43.23 (51,333) 33.75 (61,000) 34.48
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Outstanding-end of year 809,583 $ 35.39 1,011,166 $ 34.39 849,870 $ 29.68
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Exercisable at end of year 533,420 $ 31.35 514,169 $ 26.89 497,040 $ 25.29
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Weighted average fair value of
options granted $ - $ 6.05 $ 6.19
========== ========== ==========
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
---------------------------------- -----------------------
Weighted
Average Weighted Weighted
Range of Number Remaining Average Number Average
Exercise Outstanding Contractual Exercise Exercisable Exercise
Prices at 12/31/03 Life Price at 12/31/03 Price
- ------------- ------------- ---------- -------- ----------- ---------
$20.00-$32.06 290,550 3.84 $24.07 290,550 $24.07
$32.94-$43.00 281,033 7.47 $38.70 175,536 $37.93
$43.24-$47.69 238,000 8.35 $45.31 67,334 $45.60
12. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Following is a summary of consolidated financial information on a quarterly basis for 2003 and 2002:
Quarter
----------------------------------------------------------
First Second Third Fourth
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
2003
- ----
Revenues $ 40,039 $ 39,455 $ 40,085 $ 40,979
Net income available to common
stockholders $ 9,925 $ 10,324 $ 19,369 $ 11,127
Basic income per share:
Income from continuing operations $ 0.62 $ 0.61 $ 0.63 $ 0.69
Income from discontinued operations, net $ 0.03 $ 0.05 $ 0.50 $ 0.01
Net income $ 0.64 $ 0.66 $ 1.14 $ 0.70
Net income available to common stockholders $ 0.53 $ 0.54 $ 1.02 $ 0.58
Diluted income per share:
Income from continuing operations $ 0.61 $ 0.60 $ 0.63 $ 0.68
Income from discontinued operations, net $ 0.03 $ 0.05 $ 0.49 $ 0.01
Net income $ 0.63 $ 0.65 $ 1.12 $ 0.69
Net income available to common stockholders $ 0.52 $ 0.54 $ 1.00 $ 0.57
2002
- ----
Revenues $ 33,098 $ 34,253 $ 36,236 $ 38,684
Net income available to common
stockholders $ 7,698 $ 7,996 $ 8,530 $ 7,229
Basic income per share:
Income from continuing operations $ 0.54 $ 0.57 $ 0.55 $ 0.52
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,net $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ (0.02)
Net income $ 0.59 $ 0.61 $ 0.59 $ 0.50
Net income available to common stockholders $ 0.47 $ 0.48 $ 0.47 $ 0.38
Diluted income per share:
Income from continuing operations $ 0.53 $ 0.56 $ 0.54 $ 0.51
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,net $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ (0.02)
Net income $ 0.57 $ 0.60 $ 0.58 $ 0.50
Net income available to common stockholders $ 0.46 $ 0.47 $ 0.46 $ 0.38
13. Discontinued Operations
On January 1, 2002, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144") became effective. SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. Under SFAS 144, a property is classified as "held for sale" when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met: 1) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property, 2) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to the terms that are usual and customary, 3) an active program to locate a buyer, and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been initiated, 4) the sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year, 5) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and 6) actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. When all of these criteria have been met, the property is classified as "held for sale" and its operations are classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of income. When a property is designated as "held for sale", amounts for all prior periods presented are reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations. A loss is recognized for any initial adjustment of the asset's carrying amount to fair value less costs to sell in the period the asset qualifies as "held for sale". Depreciation of assets is discontinued commencing on the date they are designated as "held for sale". The accompanying statements have been presented in compliance with SFAS 144.
Income from discontinued operations, net includes the results of three properties we sold during 2003, and one property that had been designated as "held for sale" as of December 31, 2003 under the provisions of SFAS 144. We sold one property located in the Suburban Washington D.C. market that had been designated as "held for sale" during the fourth quarter of 2003. The total sale price for the property was approximately $9.0 million. In connection with the sale, we recorded a loss on sale of property of approximately $36,000. During the third quarter of 2003, we sold one property located in the Eastern Massachusetts market that had been previously designated as "held for sale" as of December 31, 2002. The total sale price for the property was approximately $46.5 million. In connection with this sale, we recorded a gain on sale of property of approximately $8.8 million. Interest expense included in discontinued operations represents interest related to a secured note payable which was assumed by the buyer in connection with the sale of this property. During the first quarter of 2003, we sold one property located in the San Francisco Bay market which could not be redeveloped pursuant to our original strategic objectives and that had been designated as "held for sale" as of December 31, 2002. The total sale price for the property was approximately $6.8 million. In connection with this sale, we recorded a loss on sale of property of approximately $455,000 in 2003. Gains and losses on sales of these properties are included on the income statement in income from discontinued operations in 2003.
The following is a summary of operations and net assets of the properties included in discontinued operations (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
----------- ----------- -----------
Total revenue $ 5,449 $ 7,207 $ 6,929
Operating expenses 1,404 1,692 1,460
----------- ----------- -----------
Revenue less operating expenses 4,045 5,515 5,469
Interest 924 1,431 1,460
Depreciation 268 1,173 1,314
Income before net gain on sales of ----------- ----------- -----------
property and non-cash impairment charge 2,853 2,911 2,695
Net gain on sales of property 8,286 - -
Non-cash impairment charge - (1,150) -
Income from discontinued ----------- ----------- -----------
operations $ 11,139 $ 1,761 $ 2,695
=========== =========== ===========
December 31,
-------------------------
2003 2002
----------- -----------
Properties held for sale, net $ 3,518 $ 55,539
Cash and cash equivalents - 3
Tenant security deposits and other
restricted cash 6 121
Tenant receivables 82 94
Deferred rent 8 1,348
Other assets 66 308
----------- -----------
Total assets $ 3,680 $ 57,413
Secured note payable $ - $ 18,777
Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and tenant security deposits 79 1,266
----------- -----------
Total liabilities 79 20,043
----------- -----------
Net assets of discontinued operations $ 3,601 $ 37,370
============ ============
14. Subsequent Events
In February 2004, we sold an office property in the Suburban Washington D.C. market that had been designated as "held for sale" during the fourth quarter of 2003. The total sale price for the property was approximately $5.7 million.
Initial Costs Costs Total Costs
----------------------- Capitalized ----------------------
Square Buildings and Subsequent to Buildings and Accumulated Year Built/
Property Name Footage Land Improvements Acquisition Land Improvements Total Depreciation (1) Encumbrances Renovated
------------- ---------- -------- ------------- ------------ -------- ------------ --------- ---------------- ----------- -------------------
North Torrey Pines Road #1 107,710 $ 1,321 $ 5,960 $ 5,698 $ 1,321 $ 11,658 $ 12,979 $ 2,484 $ - 1971/2003
Science Park Road 74,557 1,013 - 16,755 1,013 16,755 17,768 2,787 - 2000
North Torrey Pines Road #2 86,962 2,663 10,649 4,677 2,663 15,326 17,989 4,506 - 1986/1996
General Atomics Court #1 76,084 2,651 18,046 1,447 2,651 19,493 22,144 5,740 40,225 (2) 1986/2000
General Atomics Court #2 43,600 1,227 9,554 18 1,227 9,572 10,799 2,891 - (2) 1991
Roselle Street #1 18,173 463 1,840 850 463 2,690 3,153 1,058 - (3) 1983/1998
Nexus Centre Drive 67,050 2,548 13,638 31 2,548 13,669 16,217 3,719 33,564 (4) 1989
Nancy Ridge Drive #1 29,333 733 2,273 1,867 733 4,140 4,873 1,208 - (5) 1997
Roselle Street #2 17,603 444 1,699 1,798 444 3,497 3,941 773 - late 1970's/1999
Tansy Street 15,410 651 1,375 1,886 651 3,261 3,912 901 - 1978/1999
John Hopkins Court #1 34,723 1,122 - 3,882 1,122 3,882 5,004 362 - (2) 2000
John Hopkins Court #2 55,200 1,683 - 5,648 1,683 5,648 7,331 749 - (2) 1999
Towne Centre Drive #1 45,030 275 8,621 3,502 275 12,123 12,398 1,106 - 1987/2003
Towne Centre Drive #2 52,228 320 10,070 836 320 10,906 11,226 1,629 - 1987/2000
Towne Centre Drive #3 41,780 258 8,170 7,490 258 15,660 15,918 1,720 - 1987/2000
Roselle Street #3 17,590 455 2,581 688 455 3,269 3,724 174 23,633 (3) 1981
Roselle Street #4 30,147 754 4,288 134 754 4,422 5,176 392 - (3) 1981/1998
Roselle Street #5 22,577 564 3,224 20 564 3,244 3,808 316 - (3) 1981/1995
Roselle Street #6 17,433 436 2,480 21 436 2,501 2,937 239 - (3) 1981/1999
Roselle Street #7 24,208 605 3,459 20 605 3,479 4,084 339 - (3) 1981/1995
Nancy Ridge Drive #2 21,940 515 1,566 2,399 515 3,965 4,480 445 - early 1980's/2001
Campus Point Drive 71,510 4,246 16,165 125 4,246 16,290 20,536 1,091 11,339 1986/1998
Nancy Ridge Drive #3 56,698 1,984 10,397 - 1,984 10,397 12,381 - - 1987/2001
North Hill Avenue 31,343 2,172 812 9,045 2,172 9,857 12,029 870 - 1940's/2002
Harbor Bay Parkway #1 61,015 1,506 5,357 2,324 1,506 7,681 9,187 2,325 - (4) 1983/1999
Harbor Bay Parkway #2 27,745 775 1,917 1,525 775 3,442 4,217 796 - (4) 1984/2000
Harbor Bay Parkway #3 47,777 1,200 3,880 444 1,200 4,324 5,524 766 - (4) 1986/1994
Harbor Bay Parkway #4 68,711 1,800 9,731 490 1,800 10,221 12,021 1,818 2,138 1985/1994
Mitten Road & Malcolm Road 153,837 4,751 12,612 10,432 4,751 23,044 27,795 3,044 - 1962/2002
Hanover Street 32,074 - 6,628 5,169 - 11,797 11,797 3,405 - 1968/2000
Garcia Avenue & Bayshore
Parkway 98,964 - 21,323 5,397 - 26,720 26,720 4,541 - 1980/2003
Oyster Point Boulevard #1 53,980 3,519 - 12,933 3,519 12,933 16,452 1,822 22,520 (6) 2001
Oyster Point Boulevard #2 53,980 3,519 - 7,665 3,519 7,665 11,184 781 - (6) 2001
Gateway Boulevard #1 110,428 7,730 24,397 11 7,730 24,408 32,138 1,041 - 2002
Gateway Boulevard #2 59,816 4,187 14,020 12 4,187 14,032 18,219 910 - 2000
Harbor Bay Parkway #5 67,482 1,349 9,915 - 1,349 9,915 11,264 30 - 1984/2001
Porter Drive 91,644 - 19,154 - - 19,154 19,154 18 - 1962/2002
Columbia Street #1 163,235 5,654 22,916 11,419 5,654 34,335 39,989 7,847 17,318 (7) 1975/1997
Columbia Street #2 46,303 912 612 2,370 912 2,982 3,894 12 - (7) 1975/1997
Western Avenue 47,746 1,432 7,497 2,381 1,432 9,878 11,310 2,328 34,410 (8) 1929/2000
First Avenue 70,647 2,119 11,275 4,580 2,119 15,855 17,974 3,337 - 1980/2000
Eastlake Avenue #1 106,003 4,240 31,232 12 4,240 31,244 35,484 976 - 1997
Eastlake Avenue #2 52,333 1,570 15,917 8,083 1,570 24,000 25,570 497 - 1997
Professional Drive #1 47,558 871 5,362 3,046 871 8,408 9,279 1,809 - 1989/1999
Professional Drive #2 62,739 1,129 6,940 48 1,129 6,988 8,117 1,318 - 1987
West Watkins Mill Road #1 138,938 3,281 14,416 189 3,281 14,605 17,886 2,758 24,131 (9) 1989/1997
Quince Orchard Road #1 49,225 1,267 3,031 5,168 1,267 8,199 9,466 3,486 - (9) 1982/1997
Clopper Road #1 44,464 900 2,732 1,519 900 4,251 5,151 1,578 - (10) 1989
East Gude Drive #1 45,989 748 3,609 1,095 748 4,704 5,452 899 - (11) 1981/1986
Research Boulevard 105,000 1,733 9,611 590 1,733 10,201 11,934 2,000 - 1967/2000
East Gude Drive #2 44,500 775 4,122 329 775 4,451 5,226 767 - (11) 1981/2003
Piccard Drive 131,415 2,800 11,533 6,603 2,800 18,136 20,936 1,548 - 1978/1994
Newbrook Drive 248,186 4,800 27,639 390 4,800 28,029 32,829 4,797 - (8) 1992
Virginia Manor Road 191,884 - 13,679 558 - 14,237 14,237 2,431 29,898 (11) 1990/2003
Old Columbia Road 75,500 1,510 5,210 1,627 1,510 6,837 8,347 1,688 - 1983/1997
Firstfield Road #1 25,175 376 3,192 2,107 376 5,299 5,675 628 - 1974/2000
Shady Grove Road 42,142 840 3,115 116 840 3,231 4,071 553 - 1987
West Watkins Mill Road #2 57,410 859 4,149 1,544 859 5,693 6,552 896 - 1988/2000
Clopper Road #2 92,990 2,463 493 17,893 2,463 18,386 20,849 4,783 27,778 (10) 2000
Firstfield Road #2 53,599 971 5,141 4,886 971 10,027 10,998 1,099 - (12) 1980/2001
Firstfield Road #3 53,595 947 5,092 2,751 947 7,843 8,790 571 - (12) 1980/2003
Quince Orchard Road #2 54,874 970 5,138 1,387 970 6,525 7,495 504 9,700 (12) 1981/2003
Clopper Road #3 59,838 983 6,638 90 983 6,728 7,711 655 - (10) 1989/1992
Research Place 58,632 1,466 5,708 3,641 1,466 9,349 10,815 156 - 1972/2003
Charlestown Navy Yard 24,940 - 6,247 389 - 6,636 6,636 995 - 1880/1991
Pond Street 24,867 622 3,053 58 622 3,111 3,733 353 - 1965/1990
Westview Street 40,000 960 3,032 4,703 960 7,735 8,695 313 - 1975
Plantation Street #1 92,711 2,352 14,173 651 2,352 14,824 17,176 2,067 18,396 (5) 1993
Innovation Drive 113,956 2,734 14,567 1,833 2,734 16,400 19,134 2,391 9,735 (13) 1991
Plantation Street #2 92,423 651 - 15,727 651 15,727 16,378 5,268 - 2000
Arsenal Street #1 92,500 3,360 7,316 14,440 3,360 21,756 25,116 2,698 - 1978/2001
Hartwell Avenue #1 59,000 1,475 7,194 11,370 1,475 18,564 20,039 1,139 - 1972/2002
Arsenal Street #2 96,150 6,413 5,457 18,045 6,413 23,502 29,915 115 - 1980/2003
Memorial Drive #1 51,000 6,507 - 21,605 6,507 21,605 28,112 1,023 - 2002
Memorial Drive #2 47,497 6,058 - 20,977 6,058 20,977 27,035 800 - 2002
Hartwell Avenue #2 51,340 2,567 4,522 442 2,567 4,964 7,531 52 3,342 1972
College Road 106,036 1,943 9,764 1,444 1,943 11,208 13,151 1,900 - 1968/1984
Williams Drive 37,000 740 4,506 62 740 4,568 5,308 690 - 1982/1994
Phillips Parkway 78,501 1,840 2,298 11,076 1,840 13,374 15,214 2,370 - late 1960's/1999
Campus Drive 42,782 654 4,234 302 654 4,536 5,190 736 - 1989
Electronic Drive 40,000 600 3,110 3,289 600 6,399 6,999 2,172 - 1983/1998
Princeton Road 42,600 1,075 1,438 2,973 1,075 4,411 5,486 2,252 - 1984/1999
Capitola Drive #1 65,114 337 5,795 482 337 6,277 6,614 1,134 - (14) 1986
Capitola Drive #2 119,916 577 11,688 7,256 577 18,944 19,521 3,155 11,880 (14) 1985
Technology Parkway 37,080 370 4,191 684 370 4,875 5,245 671 - 1976/1993
Triangle Drive 32,120 161 3,410 202 161 3,612 3,773 559 - 1981
Alexander Road 86,239 - 376 11,630 - 12,006 12,006 1,252 - 2000
Kit Creek Road 38,861 374 3,383 5,577 374 8,960 9,334 738 - 1995/2003
---------- -------- ------------- ------------ -------- ------------ --------- ---------------- -----------
5,668,895 $147,425 $ 621,554 $ 354,878 $ 147,425 $ 976,432 $1,123,857 $ 141,560 $ 320,007
========== ======== ============= ============ ======== ============ ========= ================ ===========
- _______________
- The depreciable life ranges from 30 to 40 years for buildings and improvements, 20 years for land improvements, and the term of the respective lease for tenant improvements.
- Loan secured by General Atomics Court #1, General Atomics Court #2, John Hopkins Court #1 and John Hopkins Court #2 is shown under General Atomics Court #1.
- Loan secured by Roselle Street #1, Roselle Street #3, Roselle Street #4, Roselle Street #5, Roselle Street #6 and Roselle Street #7 is shown under Roselle Street #3.
- Loan secured by Nexus Centre Drive, Harbor Bay Parkway #1, Harbor Bay Parkway #2 and Harbor Bay Parkway #3 is shown under Nexus Centre Drive.
- Loan secured by Nancy Ridge Drive #1 and Plantation Street #1 is shown under Plantation Street #1.
- Loan secured by Oyster Point Boulevard #1 and Oyster Point Boulevard #2 is shown under Oyster Point Boulevard #1.
- Loan secured by Columbia Street #1 and Columbia Street #2 is shown under Columbia Street #1.
- Loan secured by Western Avenue and Newbrook Drive is shown under Western Avenue.
- Loan secured by West Watkins Mill Road #1 and Quince Orchard Road #1 is shown under West Watkins Mill Road #1.
- Loan secured by Clopper Road #1, Clopper Road #2 and Clopper Road #3 is shown under Clopper Road #2.
- Loan secured by East Gude Drive #1, East Gude Drive #2 and Virginia Manor is shown under Virginia Manor.
- Loan secured by Firstfield Road #2, Firstfield Road #3 and Quince Orchard Road #2 is shown under Quince Orchard Road #2.
- The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of $252,000.
- Loan secured by Capitola Drive #1 and Capitola Drive #2 is shown under Capitola Drive #2.
A summary of activity of consolidated rental properties and accumulated depreciation is as follows (in thousands):
Rental Properties
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
----------- ----------- -----------
Balance at beginning of period $ 1,089,899 $ 880,716 $ 737,207
Purchase of rental properties 48,729 103,295 55,746
Sale of properties (56,741) - -
Additions to rental properties 48,264 61,695 69,530
Transfer of costs (to) from properties
under development (6,294) 44,193 18,233
----------- ----------- -----------
Balance at end of period $ 1,123,857 $ 1,089,899 $ 880,716
=========== =========== ===========
Accumulated Depreciation
December 31,
------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
----------- ----------- -----------
Balance at beginning of period $113,477 $84,090 $57,554
Depreciation expense on rental properties 32,786 29,387 26,536
Accumulated depreciation on properties sold (4,703) - -
----------- ----------- -----------
Balance at end of period $141,560 $113,477 $84,090
=========== =========== ===========
Exhibit 10.15
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 3, 2003
among
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, L.P.
ARE - QRS CORP.
ARE ACQUISITIONS, LLC
THE OTHER BORROWERS
NOW OR HEREAFTER A PARTY HERETO
THE BANKS HEREIN NAMED
THE OTHER BANKS WHICH MAY BECOME
PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT
FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Administrative Agent,
FLEET SECURITIES, INC. and JP MORGAN SECURITIES, INC., as Co-
Lead Arrangers,
JP MORGAN SECURITIES, INC. and SOCIETÉ GENERALE, as Co-Syndication
Agents,
COMMERZBANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES
and KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Co-Documentation Agents
and
EUROHYPO AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Senior Managing Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
|
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS |
2 |
|
|
1.1 |
Defined Terms |
2 |
|
1.2 |
Use of Defined Terms |
26 |
|
1.3 |
Accounting Terms |
26 |
|
1.4 |
Rounding |
26 |
|
1.5 |
Exhibits and Schedules |
26 |
|
1.6 |
References to "Borrowers and their Subsidiaries" |
26 |
|
1.7 |
Miscellaneous Terms |
26 |
|
ARTICLE 2 |
LOANS |
26 |
|
2.1 |
Committed Loans-General |
26 |
|
2.2 |
Alternate Base Rate Loans |
28 |
|
2.3 |
LIBOR Rate Loans |
28 |
|
2.4 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
28 |
|
2.5 |
Swing Loan Commitments |
28 |
|
2.6 |
Letters of Credit |
31 |
|
2.7 |
Voluntary Reduction of Commitments |
33 |
|
2.8 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
34 |
|
2.9 |
Administrative Agent's Right to Assume Funds Available for Advances |
34 |
|
2.10 |
Extension of Maturity Date |
34 |
|
2.11 |
Unencumbered Asset Pool |
35 |
|
2.12 |
Representative of Borrowers |
35 |
|
2.13 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
35 |
|
ARTICLE 3 |
PAYMENTS AND FEES |
35 |
|
3.1 |
Principal and Interest |
35 |
|
3.2 |
Amendment Fee |
38 |
|
3.3 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
38 |
|
3.4 |
Commitment Fee |
38 |
|
3.5 |
Agency Fee |
38 |
|
3.6 |
Extension Fees |
38 |
|
3.7 |
Increased Commitment Costs |
38 |
|
3.8 |
LIBOR Costs and Related Matters |
39 |
|
3.9 |
Late Payments |
42 |
|
3.10 |
Computation of Interest and Fees |
42 |
|
3.11 |
Non-Banking Days |
42 |
|
3.12 |
Manner and Treatment of Payments |
42 |
|
3.13 |
Funding Sources |
43 |
|
3.14 |
Failure to Charge Not Subsequent Waiver |
43 |
|
3.15 |
Administrative Agent's Right to Assume Payments Will be Made by Borrowers |
44 |
|
3.16 |
Fee Determination Detail |
44 |
|
3.17 |
Survivability |
44 |
|
ARTICLE 4 |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
44 |
|
4.1 |
Existence and Qualification; Power; Compliance With Laws |
44 |
|
4.2 |
Authority; Compliance With Other Agreements and Instruments and Government Regulations |
45 |
|
4.3 |
No Governmental Approvals Required |
45 |
|
4.4 |
Subsidiaries |
45 |
|
4.5 |
Financial Statements |
46 |
|
4.6 |
No Other Liabilities; No Material Adverse Changes |
46 |
|
4.7 |
Title to Property |
46 |
|
4.8 |
Intangible Assets |
46 |
|
4.9 |
Public Utility Holding Company Act |
46 |
|
4.10 |
Litigation |
46 |
|
4.11 |
Binding Obligations |
47 |
|
4.12 |
No Default |
47 |
|
4.13 |
ERISA |
47 |
|
4.14 |
Regulations T, U and X; Investment Company Act |
47 |
|
4.15 |
Disclosure |
47 |
|
4.16 |
Tax Liability |
48 |
|
4.17 |
Hazardous Materials |
48 |
|
4.18 |
Initial Pool Properties |
48 |
|
4.19 |
Property |
48 |
|
4.20 |
Brokers |
49 |
|
4.21 |
Other Debt |
49 |
|
4.22 |
Solvency |
49 |
|
4.23 |
No Fraudulent Intent |
49 |
|
4.24 |
Transaction in Best Interests of Borrowers; Consideration |
49 |
|
4.25 |
No Bankruptcy Filing |
50 |
|
4.26 |
Tax Shelter Representation |
50 |
|
ARTICLE 5 |
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS (OTHER THAN INFORMATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS) |
50 |
|
5.1 |
Payment of Taxes and Other Potential Liens |
50 |
|
5.2 |
Preservation of Existence |
50 |
|
5.3 |
Maintenance of Real Properties |
50 |
|
5.4 |
Maintenance of Insurance |
51 |
|
5.5 |
Compliance With Laws |
51 |
|
5.6 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
51 |
|
5.7 |
Keeping of Records and Books of Account |
51 |
|
5.8 |
Compliance With Agreements |
51 |
|
5.9 |
Use of Proceeds |
51 |
|
5.10 |
Hazardous Materials Laws |
51 |
|
5.11 |
Unencumbered Asset Pool |
52 |
|
5.12 |
REIT Status |
52 |
|
5.13 |
Additional Borrowers |
52 |
|
5.14 |
Inspection of Properties and Books |
52 |
|
5.15 |
More Restrictive Agreements |
52 |
|
5.16 |
Distributions of Income to the Borrowers |
53 |
|
5.17 |
Unencumbered Asset Pool |
53 |
|
ARTICLE 6 |
NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
54 |
|
6.1 |
Mergers |
54 |
|
6.2 |
ERISA |
54 |
|
6.3 |
Change in Nature of Business |
54 |
|
6.4 |
Transactions with Affiliates |
54 |
|
6.5 |
Leverage Ratio |
55 |
|
6.6 |
Debt Service Coverage |
55 |
|
6.7 |
Fixed Charge Coverage |
55 |
|
6.8 |
Distributions |
55 |
|
6.9 |
Stockholders' Equity |
55 |
|
6.10 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
55 |
|
6.11 |
Secured Debt |
55 |
|
6.12 |
Recourse Debt |
55 |
|
6.13 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
55 |
|
6.14 |
Negative Pledges |
55 |
|
6.15 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
56 |
|
6.16 |
Limiting Agreements |
56 |
|
6.17 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
56 |
|
6.18 |
Restrictions on Transfer |
56 |
|
6.19 |
Permitted Assets |
57 |
|
6.20 |
Equity Forwards |
57 |
|
ARTICLE 7 |
INFORMATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS |
57 |
|
7.1 |
Financial and Business Information |
57 |
|
7.2 |
Compliance Certificates |
61 |
|
ARTICLE 8 |
CONDITIONS |
61 |
|
8.1 |
Initial Advances |
61 |
|
8.2 |
Any Advance |
63 |
|
ARTICLE 9 |
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT |
63 |
|
9.1 |
Events of Default |
63 |
|
9.2 |
Remedies Upon Event of Default |
66 |
|
ARTICLE 10 |
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT |
68 |
|
10.1 |
Appointment and Authorization |
68 |
|
10.2 |
Administrative Agent and Affiliates |
68 |
|
10.3 |
Proportionate Interest in any Collateral |
68 |
|
10.4 |
Banks' Credit Decisions |
69 |
|
10.5 |
Action by Administrative Agent |
69 |
|
10.6 |
Liability of Administrative Agent |
70 |
|
10.7 |
Indemnification |
71 |
|
10.8 |
Successor Administrative Agent |
71 |
|
10.9 |
No Obligations of Borrowers |
72 |
|
10.10 |
Co-Agents |
72 |
|
ARTICLE 11 |
MISCELLANEOUS |
72 |
|
11.1 |
Cumulative Remedies; No Waiver |
72 |
|
11.2 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
72 |
|
11.3 |
Costs, Expenses and Taxes |
72 |
|
11.4 |
Nature of Banks' Obligations |
73 |
|
11.5 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties |
74 |
|
11.6 |
Notices |
74 |
|
11.7 |
Execution of Loan Documents |
74 |
|
11.8 |
Binding Effect; Assignment |
74 |
|
11.9 |
Right of Setoff |
76 |
|
11.10 |
Sharing of Setoffs |
77 |
|
11.11 |
Indemnity by Borrowers |
77 |
|
11.12 |
Nonliability of the Banks |
78 |
|
11.13 |
No Third Parties Benefited |
79 |
|
11.14 |
Confidentiality |
80 |
|
11.15 |
Further Assurances |
82 |
|
11.16 |
Integration |
82 |
|
11.17 |
Governing Law |
83 |
|
11.18 |
Severability of Provisions |
83 |
|
11.19 |
Headings |
83 |
|
11.20 |
Time of the Essence |
83 |
|
11.21 |
Foreign Banks and Participants |
83 |
|
11.22 |
Hazardous Material Indemnity |
84 |
|
11.23 |
Joint and Several |
84 |
|
11.24 |
Removal of a Bank |
85 |
|
11.25 |
WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY |
85 |
|
11.26 |
Purported Oral Amendments |
85 |
|
11.27 |
Replacement of Notes |
85 |
|
ARTICLE 12 |
AMENDMENTS; CONSENTS |
85 |
|
12.1 |
Amendments; Consents |
85 |
Exhibits
A - Commitments Assignment and Acceptance
B - [Intentionally Omitted]
C - [Intentionally Omitted]
D - [Intentionally Omitted]
E - Compliance Certificate
F - Joinder Agreement
G - Line Note
H - Reserved
I-1 - [Intentionally Omitted]
I-2 - [Intentionally Omitted]
J - Pricing Certificate
K - Request for Loan
L - Joint Borrower Provisions
M - Swing Loan Note
N - Letter of Credit Request
Schedules
1.1 Bank Commitments
1.2 Test Debt Service Coverage Amount Calculation
4.4 Subsidiaries
4.7 Existing Liens, Negative Pledges and Rights of Others
4.10 Material Litigation
4.17 Hazardous Materials Matters
4.18 Initial Pool Properties
4.19 Real Property
4.21 Indebtedness
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 3, 2003
This FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into by and among Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("Parent"), Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Operating Partnership"), ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation ("QRS"), ARE Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("ARE"), the other borrowers whose names are set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement, each other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Parent which may hereafter become a party to this Agreement as a borrower pursuant to Section 5.13 (collectively, with Parent, Operating Partnership, QRS and ARE, the "Borrowers", all on a joint and several basis); each bank whose name is set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement and each lender which may hereafter become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.8 (collectively, the "Banks" and individually, a "Bank"); Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent, Fleet Securities, Inc. and JP Morgan Securities, Inc., as Co-Lead Arrangers, JP Morgan Securities, Inc. and Societé Generale, as Co-Syndication Agents, Commerzbank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches, and KeyBank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, as Senior Managing Agent.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent, QRS, ARE, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, individually and as managing agent, and certain other banks entered into that certain Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of June 2, 1997 (the "Original Credit Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association assigned its position as managing agent to BankBoston, N.A. the predecessor in interest to the Administrative Agent; and
WHEREAS, the Borrowers, BankBoston, N.A. and certain other banks entered into that certain First Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of August 4, 1998, which amended and restated the Original Credit Agreement in its entirety (the "First Amended Credit Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, the Borrowers, BankBoston, N.A. and the other banks a party to the First Amended Credit Agreement entered into that certain First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of October 21, 1998 (the "First Amendment"); and
WHEREAS, the Borrowers, BankBoston, N.A. and certain other banks entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of February 11, 2000 (the "Second Amended Credit Agreement"), which amended and restated the First Amended Credit Agreement in its entirety; and
WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Fleet National Bank, successor in interest to BankBoston, N.A., and certain other banks entered into that certain Third Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement dated July 11, 2002, as amended by First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement dated June 27, 2003 (as amended, the "Third Amended Credit Agreement"), which amended and restated the Second Amended Credit Agreement in its entirety; and
WHEREAS, Borrowers have requested that the Banks amend certain provisions of the Third Amended Credit Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Administrative Agent, Borrowers and the Banks desire to amend and restate the Third Amended Credit Agreement in its entirety;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals herein and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate the Third Amended Credit Agreement in its entirety as follows:
- Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at any time and from time to time from the Closing Date through the Maturity Date, each Bank shall, pro rata according to that Bank's Pro Rata Share of the then applicable Line Commitment, make Advances to Borrowers under the Line Commitment in such amounts as Borrowers may request that do not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Line Notes (after giving effect to all amounts requested thereunder) plus the Letter of Credit Exposure plus the aggregate amount of Swing Loans outstanding being in excess of the Line Commitment, and (ii) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Notes (after giving effect to all amounts requested thereunder) plus the Letter of Credit Exposure being in excess of the lesser of (A) the Line Commitment or (B) the Borrowing Base; provided that in all events no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Subject to the limitations set forth herein, Borrowers may borrow, repay and reborrow under the Line Commitment without premium or penalty.
- [Intentionally Omitted].
- Subject to the next sentence, each Loan shall be made pursuant to a Request for Loan which shall specify the requested (i) date of such Loan, (ii) type of Loan, (iii) amount of such Loan, and (iv) in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, the Interest Period for such Loan. Unless the Administrative Agent has notified, in its sole and absolute discretion, Borrowers to the contrary, a Loan may be requested by telephone by a Responsible Official of Borrowers, in which case Borrowers shall confirm such request by promptly delivering a Request for Loan in person or by telecopier conforming to the preceding sentence to the Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall incur no liability whatsoever hereunder in acting upon any telephonic request for Loan purportedly made by a Responsible Official of Borrowers, and Borrowers hereby agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent from any loss, cost, expense or liability as a result of so acting.
- Promptly following receipt of a Request for Loan, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Bank by telephone or telecopier (and if by telephone, promptly confirmed by telecopier) of the date and type of the Loan, the applicable Interest Period, and that Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Loan. Not later than 2:00 p.m., Massachusetts time, on the date specified for any Loan (which must be a Banking Day), each Bank shall make its Pro Rata Share of the Loan in immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Office. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 8, all Advances shall be credited on that date in immediately available funds to the Designated Deposit Account.
- Unless the Requisite Banks otherwise consent, each Alternate Base Rate Loan shall be not less than $1,000,000, each LIBOR Rate Loan shall be not less than $2,000,000 and all Loans shall be in an integral multiple of $100,000.
- The Advances made by each Bank under the Line Commitment shall be evidenced by that Bank's Line Note.
- A Request for Loan shall be irrevocable upon the Administrative Agent's first notification thereof.
- If no Request for Loan (or telephonic request for Loan referred to in the second sentence of Section 2.1(c), if applicable) has been made within the requisite notice periods set forth in Section 2.2 or 2.3 prior to the end of the Interest Period for any LIBOR Rate Loan, then on the last day of such Interest Period, such LIBOR Rate Loan shall be automatically converted into an Alternate Base Rate Loan in the same amount.
- Each request by Borrowers for a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be made pursuant to a Request for Loan (or telephonic or other request for Loan referred to in the second sentence of Section 2.1(c), if applicable) received by the Administrative Agent, at the Administrative Agent's Office, not later than 2:00 p.m., Massachusetts time, at least three (3) LIBOR Banking Days before the first day of the applicable LIBOR Period.
- On the date which is two (2) LIBOR Banking Days before the first day of the applicable LIBOR Period, the Administrative Agent shall confirm its determination of the applicable LIBOR Rate (which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) and promptly shall give notice of the same to Borrowers and the Banks by telephone or telecopier (and if by telephone, promptly confirmed by telecopier).
- Unless the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Banks otherwise consent, no more than fifteen (15) LIBOR Rate Loans shall be outstanding at any one time.
- No LIBOR Rate Loan may be requested or continued during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default.
- Nothing contained herein shall require any Bank to fund any LIBOR Rate Advance in the London interbank market.
- Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Swing Loan Bank agrees to lend to the Borrowers (the "Swing Loans"), and the Borrowers may borrow (and repay and reborrow) from time to time between the Closing Date and the date which is thirty (30) Banking Days prior to the Maturity Date upon notice by the Borrowers to the Swing Loan Bank given in accordance with this Section 2.5 such sums as are requested by the Borrower for the purposes set forth in Section 5.9 that do not result in (i) an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding being in excess of the Swing Loan Commitment, and (ii) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Notes (after giving effect to all amounts requested thereunder) plus the Letter of Credit Exposure being in excess of the lesser of (A) the Line Commitment or (B) the Borrowing Base. Swing Loans shall constitute "Loans" for all purposes hereunder, but shall not be considered the utilization of a Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Commitments. The funding of a Swing Loan hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrowers that all of the conditions set forth in Article 8 have been satisfied on the date of such funding (other than advance notice requirements).
- The Swing Loans shall be evidenced by a separate promissory note of the Borrowers in substantially the form of Exhibit M hereto (the "Swing Loan Note"), dated the date of this Agreement and completed with appropriate insertions. The Swing Loan Note shall be payable to the order of the Swing Loan Bank in such amount as may be outstanding from time to time thereunder and shall be payable as set forth below. The Borrowers irrevocably authorize the Swing Loan Bank to make or cause to be made, at or about the time of the date of any Swing Loan or at the time of receipt of any payment of principal thereof, an appropriate notation on the Swing Loan Bank's record reflecting the making of such Swing Loan or (as the case may be) the receipt of such payment. The outstanding amount of the Swing Loans set forth on the Swing Loan Bank's record shall be prima facie evidence of the principal amount thereof owing and unpaid to the Swing Loan Bank, but the failure to record, or any error in so recording, any such amount on the Swing Loan Bank's record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrowers hereunder or under the Swing Loan Note to make payments of principal of or interest on any Swing Loan Note when due.
- Each borrowing of a Swing Loan shall be subject to the limits for Alternate Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Rate Loans set forth in this Agreement. The Borrowers shall request a Swing Loan by delivering to the Swing Loan Bank a Request for Loan no later than 2:00 p.m. (Massachusetts time) on the requested date specifying the amount of the requested Swing Loan. Each such Request for Loan shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrowers and shall obligate the Borrowers to accept such Swing Loan on the requested date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a Swing Loan shall either be an Alternate Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period of one month, and in the event that the Borrowers fail to specify whether they have selected an Alternate Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan, the Borrowers shall be deemed conclusively to have selected a LIBOR Rate Loan with an Interest Period of one month. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the date that the Banks shall be required to fund the Loans pursuant to Section 2.5(d) to refund such Swing Loan, the interest rate shall be reset to a LIBOR Rate Loan with an Interest Period as specified in the Request for Loan given by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent in connection with such Swing Loan, or if no Interest Period is specified, then as an Alternate Base Rate Loan. The proceeds of the Swing Loan will be made available by the Swing Loan Bank to the Borrowers at the Administrative Agent's Office by crediting the account of the Borrowers at such office with such proceeds.
- The Swing Loan Bank shall within four (4) Banking Days after the date a Swing Loan is made, request each Bank, including the Swing Loan Bank, to make a Loan pursuant to Section 2.1 in an amount equal to such Bank's Pro Rata Share of the amount of the Swing Loan outstanding on the date such notice is given. The Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorize and direct the Swing Loan Bank to so act on their behalf, and agree that any amount advanced to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Swing Loan Bank pursuant to this Section 2.5(d) shall be considered a Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.1. Unless any of the events described in Section 9.1(j) shall have occurred (in which event the procedures of Section 2.5(e) shall apply), each Bank shall make the proceeds of its Line Loan available to the Swing Loan Bank for the account of the Swing Loan Bank at the Administrative Agent's Office prior to 2:00 p.m. (Boston time) in funds immediately available no later than the third (3rd) Banking Day after the date such notice is given just as if the Banks were funding directly to the Borrowers, so that thereafter such Obligations shall be evidenced by the Line Notes. The proceeds of such Line Loan shall be immediately applied to repay the Swing Loans.
- If prior to the making of a Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.5(d) by all of the Banks, one of the events described in Section 9.1(j) shall have occurred, each Bank will, on the date such Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.5(d) was to have been made, purchase an undivided participating interest in the Swing Loan in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of such Swing Loan. Each Bank will immediately transfer to the Swing Loan Bank in immediately available funds the amount of its participation and upon receipt thereof the Swing Loan Bank will deliver to such Bank a Swing Loan participation certificate dated the date of receipt of such funds and in such amount.
- Whenever at any time after the Swing Loan Bank has received from any Bank such Bank's participating interest in a Swing Loan, the Swing Loan Bank receives any payment on account thereof, the Swing Loan Bank will distribute to such Bank its participating interest in such amount (appropriately adjusted in the case of interest payments to reflect the period of time during which such Bank's participating interest was outstanding and funded); provided, however, that in the event that such payment received by the Swing Loan Bank is required to be returned, such Bank will return to the Swing Loan Bank any portion thereof previously distributed by the Swing Loan Bank to it.
- Each Bank's obligation to fund a Line Loan as provided in Section 2.5(d) or to purchase participating interests pursuant to Section 2.5(e) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance (except only the failure of the Swing Loan Bank to make the request described in Section 2.5(d)), including, without limitation, (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Bank or the Borrowers may have against the Swing Loan Bank, the Borrowers or anyone else for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default; (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any of the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries; (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents by any of the Borrowers or any Bank; or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. The provisions of Section 2.9 shall apply to any Bank which fails or refuses to make a Line Loan or fund its participation as provided herein. Each Swing Loan, once so converted, shall cease to be a Swing Loan for the purposes of this Agreement, but shall be a Line Loan made by each Bank under its Pro Rata Share of the Commitments.
- Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at any time and from time to time from the Closing Date through the day that is thirty (30) Banking Days prior to the Maturity Date, the Administrative Agent shall issue such Letters of Credit as the Borrowers may request, for the purposes provided in Section 5.9, upon the delivery of a written request in the form of Exhibit N hereto (a "Letter of Credit Request") to the Administrative Agent, provided that (i) upon issuance of such Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Exposure shall not exceed Forty Million and No/100 Dollars ($40,000,000.00), (ii) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Notes (after giving effect to all amounts requested thereunder) plus the Letter of Credit Exposure shall not exceed the lesser of (A) the Line Commitment or (B) the Borrowing Base, (iii) the conditions set forth in Article 8 shall have been satisfied, and (iv) in no event shall any amount drawn under a Letter of Credit be available for reinstatement or a subsequent drawing under such Letter of Credit. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise consents, the term of any Letter of Credit shall not exceed the lesser of twelve (12) months or a period of time commencing on the issuance of the Letter of Credit and ending on the date which is fifteen (15) days prior to the Maturity Date (but in any event the term shall not extend beyond the Maturity Date), and no Letter of Credit shall contain an automatic extension or renewal clause. The amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit shall reduce on a dollar for dollar basis the amount available to be drawn under the Commitments as a Loan.
- Each Letter of Credit Request shall be submitted to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Banking Days prior to the date upon which the requested Letter of Credit is to be issued. Following the receipt of a Letter of Credit Request, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each of the Banks of the Letter of Credit Request. Each such Letter of Credit Request shall contain (i) a statement as to the purpose for which such Letter of Credit shall be used (which purpose shall be in accordance with the terms of Section 5.9), and (ii) a certification by a Responsible Official of the Borrowers that the Borrowers are and will be in compliance with all covenants under the Loan Documents after giving effect to the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Borrowers shall further deliver to the Administrative Agent such additional applications and documents as the Administrative Agent may require, in conformity with the then standard practices of its letter of credit department in connection with the issuance of such Letter of Credit; provided that in the event of any conflict, the terms of this Agreement shall control.
- The Administrative Agent shall, if it approves of the content of the Letter of Credit Request (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, issue the Letter of Credit. Each Letter of Credit shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. Upon issuance of a Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall provide copies of each Letter of Credit to any Bank which requests same.
- Upon the issuance of a Letter of Credit, each Bank shall be deemed to have purchased a participation therein from Administrative Agent in an amount equal to its respective Pro Rata Share of the amount of such Letter of Credit, provided that no Bank shall be obligated to transfer funds in such amount to the Administrative Agent at such time.
- Upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent (i) for its own account, (A) a set- up fee in the usual and customary amount charged by the Administrative Agent's letter of credit department, and (B) a Letter of Credit Fee calculated at the rate of one-eighth of one percent (0.125%) per annum on the amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, and (ii) for the accounts of the Banks in accordance with their respective percentage shares of participation in such Letter of Credit, a Letter of Credit fee calculated at the rate of the then Applicable Margin per annum with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans on the amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit during the period from and including the issuance date of such Letter of Credit to its expiration or termination date. Such fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable in advance with respect to each Letter of Credit on the respective date of issuance of each.
- If and to the extent that any amounts are drawn upon any Letter of Credit, the amounts so drawn shall, from the date of payment thereof by the Administrative Agent to either the date of reimbursement thereof by the Borrowers or repayment through a Line Loan as hereinafter provided, bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate. Upon the receipt by the Administrative Agent of any draw or other presentation for payment of a Letter of Credit and the payment by the Administrative Agent of any amount under a Letter of Credit which is not reimbursed by the Borrowers within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent of such draw, the Administrative Agent shall, without further notice to or the consent of the Borrowers, direct the Banks to fund to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.9 on or before 2:00 p.m. (Boston time) on the next Banking Day following the Borrowers' failure to reimburse the Administrative Agent, their respective Pro Rata Shares of the amount so paid by the Administrative Agent as a Line Loan. The proceeds of such funding shall be paid to the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Administrative Agent for the payment made by it under the Letter of Credit and shall thereafter be evidenced by the Line Notes. The provisions of Section 2.9 shall apply to any Bank or Banks failing or refusing to fund its Pro Rata Share of any such draw. The Banks shall be required to make such Line Loans regardless of whether all of the conditions to disbursement set forth in Article 8 have been satisfied.
- If after the issuance of a Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.6(c) by the Administrative Agent, but prior to the funding of any portion thereof by Administrative Agent, one of the events described in Section 9.1(j) shall have occurred, each Bank will on the date such Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.6(f) was to have been made transfer to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds the amount of its participation in such Letter of Credit described in Section 2.6(d) above, and upon receipt thereof the Administrative Agent will deliver to such Bank a Letter of Credit participation certificate dated the date of receipt of such funds and in such amount. The provisions of Section 2.9 shall apply to any Bank which fails or refuses to fund its participation as provided herein. Whenever at any time after the Administrative Agent has received from any Bank such Bank's payment of funds for its participation in such Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit expires pursuant to its terms or is otherwise surrendered by the holder thereof, the Administrative Agent will distribute to each Bank its participating interest in the undrawn amount thereof.
- Whenever at any time after the Administrative Agent has received from any Bank such Bank's payment of funds for its participating interest under a Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent receives any payment on account thereof, the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Bank its participating interest in such amount (appropriately adjusted in the case of interest payments to reflect the period of time during which such Bank's participating interest was outstanding and funded); provided, however, that in the event that such payment received by the Administrative Agent is required to be returned, such Bank will return to the Administrative Agent any portion thereof previously distributed by the Administrative Agent to it.
- [Intentionally Omitted].
- The issuance of any supplement, modification, amendment, renewal or extension to or of any Letter of Credit shall be treated in all respects the same as the issuance of a new Letter of Credit.
- The obligations of the Borrowers to the Banks and the Administrative Agent to reimburse drawings under Letters of Credit under this Agreement shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment which Borrowers may have or have had against Administrative Agent or any of the Banks (except such as may arise out of Administrative Agent's or any Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct), including, without limitation, any setoff, counterclaim or defense based upon or arising out of the following circumstances: (i) any improper use which may be made of any Letter of Credit or any improper acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit in connection therewith; (ii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or any right which the Borrowers may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or persons or entities for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting) or the Banks (other than the defense of payment to the Banks in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) or any other person, whether in connection with any Letter of Credit, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any unrelated transaction; (iii) any statement or any other documents presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be insufficient, forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect whatsoever; (iv) any breach of any agreement between any Borrower and any beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit; (v) any irregularity in the transaction with respect to which any Letter of Credit is issued, including any fraud by the beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit; and (vi) payment by the Administrative Agent under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a sight draft or a certificate which does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, provided that such payment shall not have constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Administrative Agent.
- Extension Request. The Borrowers shall deliver written notice of such request (the "Extension Request") to Administrative Agent not later than the date which is ninety (90) days prior to the Maturity Date.
- Payment of Extension Fee. The Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent the extension fee pursuant to Section 3.6.
- No Default. On the date the Extension Request is given and on the Maturity Date (as determined without regard to such extension) there shall exist no Default or Event of Default.
- Representations and Warranties. On the date of such Extension Request the Borrowers shall deliver to Administrative Agent a Certificate of a Responsible Official signed by a Senior Officer on behalf of Borrowers stating that the representations and warranties contained in Article 4 (other than (i) representations and warranties which expressly speak as of a particular date or are no longer true and correct as a result of a change which is not in violation of this Agreement and (ii) as otherwise disclosed by Borrowers and approved in writing by the Requisite Banks) will be true and correct in all material respects, both immediately before and after giving effect to the Extension Request, as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of that date.
- Interest shall be payable on the outstanding daily unpaid principal amount of each Advance from the date thereof until payment in full is made and shall accrue and be payable at the rates set forth or provided for herein before and after Default, before and after maturity, before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, with interest on overdue interest at the Default Rate in each case to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
- Interest accrued on each Alternate Base Rate Loan shall be due and payable on each Monthly Payment Date. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.9, the unpaid principal amount of any Alternate Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin. Each change in the interest rate under this Section 3.1(b) due to a change in the Alternate Base Rate shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change in the Alternate Base Rate.
- Interest accrued on each LIBOR Rate Loan shall be due and payable on each Monthly Payment Date. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.9, the unpaid principal amount of any LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate for that LIBOR Rate Loan plus the Applicable Margin.
- In the event that any additional interest becomes due and payable for any period with respect to a Loan as a result of the Applicable Margin being determined based on the Leverage Ratio or any change in the Leverage Ratio, and the interest for such period has previously been paid by the Borrowers, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks the amount of such increase within ten (10) days of demand.
- If not sooner paid, the principal Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be payable as follows:
- the amount, if any, by which the principal Indebtedness evidenced by the Line Notes (after giving effect to all amounts requested thereunder) plus the Letter of Credit Exposure plus the aggregate amount of Swing Loans outstanding, at any time exceeds the then applicable Line Commitment shall be payable immediately;
- [Intentionally Omitted];
- the amount, if any, by which the principal Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes (after giving effect to all amounts requested thereunder) plus the Letter of Credit Exposure plus the aggregate amount of Swing Loans outstanding, at any time exceeds the Borrowing Base shall be payable immediately; and
- [Intentionally Omitted];
- the principal Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall in any event be payable on the Maturity Date.
- The Notes may, at any time and from time to time, voluntarily be paid or prepaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty, except that with respect to any voluntary prepayment under this Section, (i) any partial prepayment shall be not less than $1,000,000, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice of any prepayment by 12:00 noon Massachusetts time on the date of prepayment (which must be a Banking Day) in the case of an Alternate Base Rate Loan, and, in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, three (3) Banking Days before the date of prepayment, which notice shall identify the date and amount of the prepayment and the Loan(s) being prepaid, (iii) each prepayment of principal on any Loan shall be accompanied by payment of interest accrued to the date of payment on the amount of principal paid, (iv) any payment or prepayment of all or any part of any LIBOR Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the applicable Interest Period shall be subject to Section 3.8(e) and (v) upon any partial prepayment of a LIBOR Rate Loan that reduces it below $2,000,000, the remaining portion thereof shall automatically convert to an Alternate Base Rate Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no prior notice shall be required for the prepayment of any Swing Loan.
- All of the Borrowers' interest in the gross proceeds of each and every sale or refinancing of real estate assets of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries (whether held directly or indirectly) or of a sale of a Borrower as permitted by Section 6.18, less all reasonable costs, expenses and commissions paid to unrelated parties and less any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) secured by such asset to be satisfied as a part of such sale or refinance, shall be promptly paid by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks as a prepayment of the Loans to the extent of the outstanding balance of the Loans (provided that such amounts may at Borrower's option be deposited with Administrative Agent as security for the Obligations and applied against the Obligations upon the expiration of the next succeeding LIBOR Periods, if applicable, following the occurrence of such event requiring such prepayment, to minimize the payment of costs pursuant to Section 3.8(e)). The Borrowers shall upon the request of the Administrative Agent enter into such further instruments (including financing statements) to further evidence or perfect such security interest. In the event any amounts are deposited pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrowers may upon the approval of the Administrative Agent obtain a release of amounts from such collateral account for such purposes as proceeds of the Loans may be used hereunder provided that the Borrowers would otherwise be entitled to an Advance under this Agreement. The Banks may elect at any time to apply any such deposited amounts as a prepayment of the Loan, provided that in connection with such application no costs pursuant to Section 3.8(e) shall be charged to Borrowers. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Loans shall be pari passu with the loans evidenced by the Term Loan Documents.
- Unless otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall cause all gross proceeds of each and every Debt Offering and Equity Offering, less all reasonable costs, fees, expenses, underwriting commissions, fees and discounts incurred in connection therewith, to be paid by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks as a prepayment of the Loans within ten (10) days of the date of such offering to the extent of the outstanding balance of the Loans (provided that such amounts may at Borrower's option be deposited with Administrative Agent as security for the Obligations and applied against the Obligations upon the expiration of the next succeeding LIBOR Periods, if applicable, following the occurrence of such event requiring such prepayment, to minimize the payment of costs pursuant to Section 3.8(e)). The Borrowers shall upon the request of the Administrative Agent enter into such further instruments (including financing statements) to further evidence or perfect such security interest. In the event any amounts are deposited pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrowers may upon the approval of the Administrative Agent obtain a release of amounts from such collateral account for such purposes as proceeds of the Loans may be used hereunder provided that the Borrowers would otherwise be entitled to an Advance under this Agreement. The Banks may elect at any time to apply any such deposited amounts as a prepayment of the Loan, provided that in connection with such application no costs pursuant to Section 3.8(e) shall be charged to Borrowers.
- [Intentionally Omitted].
- If, after the date hereof, the existence or occurrence of any Special LIBOR Circumstance:
- shall subject any Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office to any tax, duty or other charge or cost with respect to any LIBOR Rate Advance, any of its Notes evidencing LIBOR Rate Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Rate Advances, or shall change the basis of taxation of payments to any Bank attributable to the principal of or interest on any LIBOR Rate Advance or any other amounts due under this Agreement in respect of any LIBOR Rate Advance, any of its Notes evidencing LIBOR Rate Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Rate Advances (provided, that Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay any such amount which arose prior to the date which is ninety (90) days preceding the date of such demand or is attributable to periods prior to the date which is ninety (90) days preceding the date of such demand), excluding (i) taxes imposed on or measured in whole or in part by its overall net income by (A) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which it is organized or maintains its principal office or LIBOR Lending Office or (B) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which it is "doing business" and (ii) any withholding taxes or other taxes based on gross income imposed by the United States of America for any period with respect to which it has failed to provide Borrowers with the appropriate form or forms required by Section 11.21, to the extent such forms are then required by applicable Laws;
- shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve not applicable or deemed applicable on the date hereof (including any reserve imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, special deposit, capital or similar requirements against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office); or
- shall impose on any Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office or the London interbank market any other condition affecting any LIBOR Rate Advance, any of its Notes evidencing LIBOR Rate Loans, its obligation to make LIBOR Rate Advances or this Agreement, or shall otherwise affect any of the same;
- If, after the date hereof, the existence or occurrence of any Special LIBOR Circumstance shall, in the good faith opinion of any Bank, make it unlawful or impossible for such Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office to make, maintain or fund its portion of any LIBOR Rate Loan, or materially restrict the authority of such Bank to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the LIBOR Rate, and such Bank shall so notify the Administrative Agent, then such Bank's obligation to make LIBOR Rate Advances shall be suspended for the duration of such illegality or impossibility and the Administrative Agent forthwith shall give notice thereof to the other Banks and Borrowers. Upon receipt of such notice, the outstanding principal amount of such Bank's LIBOR Rate Advances, together with accrued interest thereon, automatically shall be converted to Alternate Base Rate Advances on either (1) the last day of the LIBOR Period(s) applicable to such LIBOR Rate Advances if such Bank may lawfully continue to maintain and fund such LIBOR Rate Advances to such day(s) or (2) immediately if such Bank may not lawfully continue to fund and maintain such LIBOR Rate Advances to such day(s), provided that in such event the conversion shall not be subject to payment of a prepayment fee under Section 3.8(e). Each Bank agrees to endeavor promptly to notify Borrowers of any event of which it has actual knowledge, occurring after the Closing Date, which will cause that Bank to notify the Administrative Agent under this Section, and agrees to designate a different LIBOR Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Bank, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Bank. In the event that any Bank is unable, for the reasons set forth above, to make, maintain or fund its portion of any LIBOR Rate Loan, such Bank shall fund such amount as an Alternate Base Rate Advance for the same period of time, and such amount shall be treated in all respects as an Alternate Base Rate Advance. Any Bank whose obligation to make LIBOR Rate Advances has been suspended under this Section shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and Borrowers of the cessation of the Special LIBOR Circumstance which gave rise to such suspension.
- If, with respect to any proposed LIBOR Rate Loan:
- the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that, by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market generally that are beyond the reasonable control of the Banks, deposits in Dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to any Bank in the London interbank market for the applicable LIBOR Period; or
- the Requisite Banks advise the Administrative Agent that the LIBOR Rate as determined by the Administrative Agent (i) does not represent the effective pricing to such Banks for deposits in Dollars in the London interbank market in the relevant amount for the applicable LIBOR Period, or (ii) will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks of making the applicable LIBOR Rate Advances;
- Upon payment or prepayment of any LIBOR Rate Advance (other than as the result of a conversion required under Section 3.8(c) or as provided in the last sentence of each of Section 3.1(h) and 3.1(i) or as the result of a conversion of a Swing Loan to a Line Loan as provided in Section 2.5(d)) on a day other than the last day in the applicable LIBOR Period (whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise), or upon the failure of Borrowers (for a reason other than the breach by a Bank of its obligation pursuant to Section 2.1(a) to make an Advance) to borrow on the date or in the amount specified for a LIBOR Rate Loan in any Request for Loan, Borrowers, unless waived by the applicable Bank, shall pay to the appropriate Bank within ten (10) Banking Days after demand a prepayment fee or failure to borrow fee, as the case may be (determined with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans as though 100% of such LIBOR Rate Advances had been funded in the London interbank market) equal to the sum of:
- $250; plus
- with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, the amount, if any, by which (A) the additional interest that would have accrued on the amount prepaid or not borrowed at the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin if that amount had remained or been outstanding through the last day of the applicable Interest Period exceeds (B) the yield that the Bank could recover by purchasing a debt security customarily issued by the Treasury of the United States of America having a maturity date ending on the last day of the applicable Interest Period (or if no such security is available for such period, for the most comparable period for which such security may be obtained); said amount shall be reduced to present value calculated by using the above referenced United States Treasury Securities rate and the number of days remaining in the Applicable Interest Period as to which prepayment is made; plus
- all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Bank reasonably attributable to such payment, prepayment or failure to borrow.
- Each Bank agrees to endeavor promptly to notify Borrowers of any event of which it has actual knowledge, occurring after the Closing Date, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to clause (a) or clause (b) of this Section 3.8, and agrees to designate a different LIBOR Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for or reduce the amount of such compensation and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Bank, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Bank. Any request for compensation by a Bank under this Section 3.8 shall set forth the basis upon which it has been determined that such an amount is due from Borrowers, a calculation of the amount due, and a certification that the corresponding costs have been incurred by the Bank.
- Each payment hereunder (except payments pursuant to Sections 3.7, 3.8, 11.3, 11.11 and 11.22) or on the Notes or under any other Loan Document shall be made to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Office for the account of each of the Banks or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 p.m. Massachusetts time, on the day of payment (which must be a Banking Day). All payments received after such time, on any Banking Day, shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Banking Day. The amount of all payments received by the Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank shall be immediately paid by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Bank in immediately available funds and, if such payment was received by the Administrative Agent by 1:00 p.m., Massachusetts time, on a Banking Day and not so made available to the account of a Bank on that Banking Day, the Administrative Agent shall reimburse that Bank for the cost to such Bank of funding the amount of such payment at the Federal Funds Rate. All payments shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America.
- Each payment or prepayment on account of any Loan shall be applied pro rata according to the outstanding Advances made by each Bank comprising such Loan.
- Each Bank shall use its best efforts to keep a record (in writing or by an electronic data entry system) of Advances made by it and payments received by it with respect to each of its Notes and, subject to Section 10.6(g), such record shall, as against Borrowers, be presumptive evidence of the amounts owing. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure by any Bank to keep such a record shall not affect Borrowers' obligation to pay the Obligations.
- Each payment of any amount payable by Borrowers or any other Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and free and clear of, and without reduction by reason of, any taxes, assessments or other charges imposed by any Governmental Agency, central bank or comparable authority, excluding (i) taxes imposed on or measured in whole or in part by any Bank's overall net income by (A) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which such Bank is organized or maintains its principal office or LIBOR Lending Office or (B) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which such Bank is "doing business" and (ii) any withholding taxes or other taxes based on gross income imposed by the United States of America for any period with respect to which any Bank has failed to provide Borrowers with the appropriate form or forms required by Section 11.21, to the extent such forms are then required by applicable Laws (all such non-excluded taxes, assessments or other charges being hereinafter referred to as "Taxes"). To the extent that Borrowers are obligated by applicable Laws to make any deduction or withholding on account of Taxes from any amount payable to any Bank under this Agreement, Borrowers shall (i) make such deduction or withholding and pay the same to the relevant Governmental Agency and (ii) pay such additional amount to that Bank as is necessary to result in that Bank's receiving a net after-Tax amount equal to the amount to which that Bank would have been entitled under this Agreement absent such deduction or withholding. If and when receipt of such payment results in an excess payment or credit to that Bank on account of such Taxes, that Bank shall promptly refund such excess to Borrowers.
- Require any consent or approval not heretofore obtained of any partner, director, stockholder, security holder or creditor of Borrowers;
- Violate or conflict with any provision of Borrowers' charter, articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational agreements, as applicable;
- Result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien or Right of Others upon or with respect to any Property now owned or leased or hereafter acquired by Borrowers;
- Violate any Requirement of Law applicable to Borrowers;
- Result in a breach of or constitute a default under, or cause or permit the acceleration of any obligation owed under, any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other Contractual Obligation to which Borrowers are a party or by which Borrowers or any of their Property is bound or affected;
- With respect to each Pension Plan:
- such Pension Plan complies in all material respects with ERISA and any other applicable Laws to the extent that noncompliance could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
- such Pension Plan has not incurred any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
- no "reportable event" (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, but excluding such events as to which the PBGC has by regulation waived the requirement therein contained that it be notified within thirty days of the occurrence of such event) has occurred that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
- none of Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
- None of Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or expects to incur any withdrawal liability to any Multiemployer Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
- Cause each of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool to satisfy all of the following conditions:
- the Revenue-Producing Properties shall be owned by a Borrower or leased by a Borrower pursuant to a Mortgageable Ground Lease (subject to the terms of this Agreement);
- no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the Asset Value of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool may be leased by a Borrower pursuant to a Mortgageable Ground Lease;
- the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool shall consist solely of Revenue-Producing Properties which have an aggregate occupancy level (on a portfolio basis) of at least eighty-five percent (85%) as of the end of the previous four (4) fiscal quarters of the Borrowers based on bona fide arms-length tenant leases which are in full force and effect requiring current rental payments and which are in good standing; and
- no more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the Asset Value of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool may be located in any one city or metropolitan area; provided that no more than forty percent (40%) of the Asset Value of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool may be located in suburban Washington, D.C.
- Provide to the Administrative Agent as of the Closing Date and concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements described in Section 7.1(c) as part of the Compliance Certificate required pursuant to Section 7.2 (i) a list of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool, (ii) the certification of a Senior Officer of the Borrowers of the Asset Values of such properties and that such properties are in compliance with Section 5.17(a), (iii) operating statements setting forth the NOI and Net Capital Expenditures for each of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool for the previous four (4) fiscal quarters (or such shorter period as the Revenue-Producing Property has been held by the Borrowers if such statements are not available to Borrowers) certified as true and correct by a Senior Officer of the Borrowers, and (iv) a certificate that the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool comply with the terms of Sections 4.17 and 4.19. In the event that all or any material portion of a Revenue-Producing Property within the Unencumbered Asset Pool shall be damaged or taken by condemnation, then such property shall no longer be a part of the Unencumbered Asset Pool unless and until any damage to such Revenue-Producing Property is repaired or restored, such Revenue-Producing Property becomes fully operational and the Administrative Agent shall receive evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the value and NOI of such Revenue-Producing Property following such repair or restoration.
- Permit the book value of the Permitted Assets, as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter, to be more than 25% of the Adjusted Tangible Assets. For purposes of this Section 6.19 the book value of any Permitted Asset not owned 100%, directly or indirectly, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall be adjusted by multiplying the same by the Parent's or such Subsidiaries' interest in such Permitted Asset during the fiscal quarter of the Parent ending as of any date of determination of such book value.
- Permit any Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof, to engage, directly or indirectly, in the ground-up development of Real Property except for the ground-up development of Real Property for its own account of properties to be used principally for office, office/laboratory, research or manufacturing/warehouse purposes provided that such development shall be limited to such number of projects with respect to which the aggregate cost as of the date of computation of acquiring Real Property and developing, constructing, renovating, rehabilitating and leasing the improvements thereon (assuming the full cost of completion thereof) does not at any time exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Adjusted Tangible Assets as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter (such projects are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Development Investments"). A project shall be considered to be a Development Investment from the issuance of permits for construction until final certificates of occupancy or their equivalent have been issued for the project. For purposes of this Section 6.19 the term "development" shall include new construction or the substantial renovation or expansion of improvements to real property.
- Make Investments in (i) any Person that is not a Wholly- Owned Subsidiary of Parent existing as of the date hereof or new Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of Parent acquired or created after the date of this Agreement which become Borrowers except as permitted in Section 6.19(c)(ii), or (ii) any Person (other than Investments by a Subsidiary of Parent in Parent), if the aggregate value of the Investments pursuant to this Section 6.19(c)(ii) shall exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Adjusted Tangible Assets as of the most recently-ended Fiscal Quarter.
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (other than the fourth Fiscal Quarter in any Fiscal Year), the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter, and the portion of the Fiscal Year ended with such Fiscal Quarter, all in reasonable detail. Such financial statements shall be certified by a Senior Officer of Parent as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (other than footnote disclosures), consistently applied, as at such date and for such periods, subject only to normal year-end accruals and audit adjustments;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, a Pricing Certificate setting forth a calculation of the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter, and providing reasonable detail as to the calculation thereof, which calculations in the case of the fourth Fiscal Quarter in any Fiscal Year shall be based on the preliminary unaudited financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Quarter, and as soon as practicable thereafter, in the event of any material variance in the actual calculation of the Leverage Ratio from such preliminary calculation, a revised Pricing Certificate setting forth the actual calculation thereof;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, statements of operating income for such Fiscal Quarter and Fiscal Year to date for each of the Revenue- Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool and a summary Rent Roll for each of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool, each in reasonable detail;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, supplemental disclosure information setting forth the effect on Net Income reflected in the financial statements for such Fiscal Quarter and Fiscal Year to date of any difference between the rents payable by tenants during the periods covered by such financial statements and the "straight line" rents payable over the terms of their respective leases, in reasonable detail;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows, in each case of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail. Such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, consistently applied, and shall be accompanied by a report of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized standing selected by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Requisite Banks, which report shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as at such date, and shall not be subject to any qualifications or exceptions as to the scope of the audit nor to any other qualification or exception determined by the Requisite Banks in their good faith business judgment to be adverse to the interests of the Banks;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event before the commencement of each Fiscal Year, a budget and projection by Fiscal Quarter for that Fiscal Year and by Fiscal Year for the next two succeeding Fiscal Years, including for the first such Fiscal Year, projected consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flow and, for the second and third such Fiscal Years, projected consolidated condensed balance sheets and statements of operations and cash flows, of Parent and its Subsidiaries, all in reasonable detail;
- Promptly after request by the Administrative Agent or any Bank, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of Parent by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any audit of any of them;
- Promptly after the same are available, and in any event within five (5) Banking Days after filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of Parent, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Parent may file or be required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Banks pursuant to other provisions of this Section 7.1;
- Promptly after request by the Administrative Agent or any Bank, copies of any other report or other document that was filed by Borrowers with any Governmental Agency;
- Promptly upon a Senior Officer becoming aware, and in any event within five (5) Banking Days after becoming aware, of the occurrence of any (i) "reportable event" (as such term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, but excluding such events as to which the PBGC has by regulation waived the requirement therein contained that it be notified within thirty days of the occurrence of such event) or (ii) non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Pension Plan or any trust created thereunder, telephonic notice specifying the nature thereof, and, no more than two (2) Banking Days after such telephonic notice, written notice again specifying the nature thereof and specifying what action Borrowers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken by the Internal Revenue Service with respect thereto;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within two (2) Banking Days after a Senior Officer becomes aware of the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Event of Default, telephonic notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, and, no more than two (2) Banking Days after such telephonic notice, written notice again specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and specifying what action Borrowers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto;
- Promptly upon a Senior Officer becoming aware that (i) any Person has commenced a legal proceeding with respect to a claim against Borrowers that is $1,000,000 or more in excess of the amount thereof that is fully covered by insurance, (ii) any creditor under a credit agreement involving Indebtedness of $1,000,000 or more or any lessor under a lease involving aggregate rent of $1,000,000 or more has asserted a default thereunder on the part of Borrowers or, (iii) any Person has commenced a legal proceeding with respect to a claim against Borrowers under a contract (that is not a credit agreement or material lease) in excess of $1,000,000 or which otherwise may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, a written notice describing the pertinent facts relating thereto and what action Borrowers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto;
- Promptly upon request after they are filed with the Internal Revenue Service, copies of all annual federal income tax returns and amendments thereto of each of the Borrowers;
- Not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrowers (including the fourth fiscal quarter in each year), a list (which may be included in the Compliance Certificates) setting forth the following information with respect to each new Subsidiary or Controlled Entity of any of the Borrowers: (i) the name, structure and ownership of the Subsidiary or Controlled Entity, (ii) a description of the property owned by such Subsidiary or Controlled Entity, and (iii) such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
- Simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 7.1(e) above (if such information is not otherwise included in the financial statements or other information presented to the Banks pursuant to this Section 7.1), a statement (which may be included in the Compliance Certificates) listing (i) the Real Property owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries (or in which Parent or its Subsidiaries owns an interest) and stating the location thereof, the date acquired and the acquisition cost, (ii) the Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries, which statement shall include, without limitation, a statement of the original principal amount of such Indebtedness and the current amount outstanding, the holder thereof, the maturity date and any extension options, the interest rate, the collateral provided for such Indebtedness and whether such Indebtedness is recourse or non-recourse, and (iii) the properties of Parent and its respective Subsidiaries which are Development Investments and providing a brief summary of the status of such development;
- Contemporaneously with the release thereof, copies of all press releases or other public announcements;
- Promptly upon a Senior Officer becoming aware of a change in the credit rating given by a Rating Agency to Parent's long-term senior unsecured debt or any announcement that any rating is "under review" or that such rating has been placed on a watch list or that any similar action has been taken by a Rating Agency, written notice of such change, announcement or action;
- When and as required by Section 2.11, the information regarding each Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property, as more particularly described in Section 2.11;
- When and as required by Section 5.17(b), the information regarding the Unencumbered Asset Pool, as more particularly described in Section 5.17(b);
- Such other data and information as from time to time may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, any Bank (through the Administrative Agent) or the Requisite Banks; and
- Promptly after the Borrowers have notified the Administrative Agent of any intention by the Borrowers to treat the Loans and/or the Letters of Credit and related transactions as being a "reportable transaction" (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4), a duly completed copy of IRS Form 8886 or any successor form.
- The Administrative Agent shall have received all of the following, each of which shall be originals unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Official of each party thereto, each dated as of the Closing Date and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel (unless otherwise specified or, in the case of the date of any of the following, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees or directs):
- at least one (1) executed counterpart of this Agreement, together with arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for additional executed counterparts, sufficient in number for distribution to the Banks and Borrowers;
- Line Notes executed by Borrowers in favor of each Bank, each in a principal amount equal to that Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Line Commitment;
- Swing Loan Note executed by Borrowers in favor of the Swing Loan Bank in the principal amount of $20,000,000;
- with respect to each of Borrowers, such documentation as the Administrative Agent may require to establish the due organization, valid existence and good standing of each of Borrowers, its qualification to engage in business in each material jurisdiction in which it is engaged in business or required to be so qualified, its authority to execute, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a Party, the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Official thereof authorized to act on its behalf, including certified copies of articles of incorporation and amendments thereto, bylaws and amendments thereto, certificates of good standing and/or qualification to engage in business, tax clearance certificates, certificates of corporate resolutions, incumbency certificates, Certificates of Responsible Officials, and the like;
- the Opinions of Counsel;
- such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent or the Requisite Banks reasonably may require.
- The amendment fee payable pursuant to Section 3.2 shall have been paid.
- Any agency fees payable on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.5 shall have been paid.
- The reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation of the Loan Documents payable pursuant to Section 11.3, and invoiced to Borrowers prior to the Closing Date, shall have been paid.
- The representations and warranties of Borrowers contained in Article 4 shall be true and correct in all material respects.
- Borrowers and any other Parties shall be in compliance with all the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, and giving effect to the initial Advance no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
- All legal matters relating to the Loan Documents shall be satisfactory to McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP, special counsel to the Administrative Agent.
- The Administrative Agent shall have received a Compliance Certificate dated as of the date of the Closing Date demonstrating compliance with each of the covenants calculated therein as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end for which the Borrowers have provided financial statements under Section 7.1 adjusted in the best good faith estimate of the Borrowers dated as of the date of the Closing Date.
- The Administrative Agent shall have reviewed such other documents, instruments, certificates, opinions, assurances, consents and approvals as the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent's special counsel may reasonably have requested.
- The Obligations owed by Borrower under the Third Amended Credit Agreement to any Bank (as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement) which is not a party to this Agreement have been paid in full.
- The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent that the transactions contemplated in the Term Loan Agreement have closed.
- Administrative Agent shall have received payment of all accrued interest due under the Third Amended Credit Agreement through the date of this Agreement for the ratable benefit of the lending institutions a party to the Third Amended Credit Agreement.
- except (i) for representations and warranties which expressly speak as of a particular date or are no longer true and correct as a result of a change which is permitted by this Agreement or (ii) as disclosed by Borrowers and approved in writing by the Requisite Banks, the representations and warranties contained in Article 4 shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the Advance as though made on that date;
- other than matters described in Schedule 4.10 or not required as of the Closing Date to be therein described, there shall not be then pending or threatened any action, suit, proceeding or investigation against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Property of any of them before any Governmental Agency that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect;
- the Administrative Agent shall have timely received a Request for Loan or Letter of Credit Request in compliance with Article 2 (or telephonic or other request for Loan referred to in the second sentence of Section 2.1(c), if applicable), in compliance with Article 2;
- no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
- the Administrative Agent shall have received a current calculation of the Borrowing Base with such supporting information as the Administrative Agent may require adjusted in the best good faith estimate of the Borrowers to the date of such certification; and
- the Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, such other assurances, certificates, documents or consents related to the foregoing as the Administrative Agent or Requisite Banks reasonably may require.
- Borrowers fail to pay any principal on any of the Notes, or any portion thereof, on the date when due (other than amounts due under Section 3.1(e)(iii) which failure is subject to Section 9.1(b) below); or
- Borrowers fail to pay any amounts due under Section 3.1(e)(iii), any interest on any of the Notes, or any fees under Sections 3.4 or 3.5, or any portion thereof, within five (5) Banking Days after the date when due; or fail to pay any other fee or amount payable to the Banks or the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document, or any portion thereof, within five (5) Banking Days after demand therefor; or
- Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries fail to comply with any of the covenants contained in Article 6; or
- Borrowers fail to comply with Section 7.1(k) in any respect that is materially adverse to the interests of the Banks; or
- Any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed within thirty (30) Banking Days after the giving of notice by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Requisite Banks of such Default or, if such Default is not reasonably susceptible of cure within such period, within such longer period as is reasonably necessary to effect a cure so long as such Borrower, such Subsidiary or such Party continues to diligently pursue cure of such Default but not in any event in excess of sixty (60) Banking Days; or
- Any representation or warranty of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries made in any Loan Document, or in any certificate or other writing delivered by Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to any Loan Document, proves to have been incorrect when made or reaffirmed in any respect that is materially adverse to the interests of the Banks; or
- Any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries (i) fails to pay (A) the principal, or any principal installment, of (1) any present or future Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $5,000,000 or more or (2) any Non-Recourse Debt individually or in the aggregate of $60,000,000 or more, (B) any guaranty of present or future Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $5,000,000 or more or (C) any guaranty of present or future Non-Recourse Debt individually or in the aggregate of $60,000,000 or more, on its part to be paid, in each case when due (or within any stated grace period), whether at the stated maturity, upon acceleration, by reason of required prepayment or otherwise or (ii) fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed, or suffers any event of default to occur, in connection with any present or future Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $5,000,000 or more, or of any guaranty of present or future Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $5,000,000 or more, if as a result of such failure or sufferance any holder or holders thereof (or an agent or trustee on its or their behalf) has the right to declare such Indebtedness due before the date on which it otherwise would become due or the right to require Borrowers or any such Subsidiary to redeem or purchase, or offer to redeem or purchase, all or any portion of such Indebtedness (provided, that for the purpose of this clause (g), the principal amount of Indebtedness consisting of a Swap Agreement shall be the amount which is then payable by the counterparty to close out the Swap Agreement); or
- Any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than the agreement or action (or omission to act) of the Administrative Agent or the Banks or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void, invalid or unenforceable in any respect which is materially adverse to the interests of the Banks; or any Party thereto denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind same; or
- A final judgment against any of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries is entered for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 (not covered by insurance or for which an insurer has reserved its rights) and, absent procurement of a stay of execution, such judgment remains unsatisfied for thirty (30) calendar days after the date of entry of judgment, or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the Property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty (30) calendar days after its issue or levy; or
- Any of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under a Debtor Relief Law relating to it or to all or any material part of its Property, or is unable or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its Property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of that Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under a Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any part of its Property is instituted without the consent of that Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days or such Person consents thereto or acquiesces therein, or a decree or order for relief is entered in respect of any such Person in such proceeding; or
- The occurrence of an Event of Default (as such term is or may hereafter be specifically defined in any other Loan Document) under any other Loan Document; or
- Any Pension Plan maintained by Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries is determined to have a material "accumulated funding deficiency" as that term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA in excess of an amount equal to 5% of the combined total assets of Borrowers or such Subsidiaries as of the most-recently ended Fiscal Quarter; or
- During any twelve (12) consecutive month period Joel S. Marcus shall cease to be the Chief Executive Officer of Parent, and either of the following two (2) persons (or any successor who was previously approved as provided herein) shall cease to occupy the following positions: Peter Nelson shall cease to be the Chief Financial Officer of Parent, and Jerry M. Sudarsky shall cease to be the Chairman of the Parent; provided that the foregoing shall not constitute an Event of Default if a competent and experienced successor for such Person shall be approved by the Requisite Banks within six (6) months of such event, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; or
- The occurrence of a Change in Control; or
- Without limiting the terms of Section 9.1(g), the occurrence of an Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Term Loan Agreement) under the Term Loan Agreement.
- Upon the occurrence, and during the continuance, of any Event of Default other than an Event of Default described in Section 9.1(j):
- the Commitments to make Advances and Swing Loans and to issue Letters of Credit and all other obligations of the Administrative Agent or the Banks and all rights of Borrowers and any other Parties under the Loan Documents shall be suspended without notice to or demand upon Borrowers, which are expressly waived by Borrowers, except that all of the Banks or the Requisite Banks (as the case may be, in accordance with Section 12.1) may waive an Event of Default or, without waiving, determine, upon terms and conditions satisfactory to the Banks or Requisite Banks, as the case may be, to reinstate the Commitments and such other obligations and rights and make further Advances and Swing Loans and to issue Letters of Credit, which waiver or determination shall apply equally to, and shall be binding upon, all the Banks; and
- the Requisite Banks may request the Administrative Agent to, and the Administrative Agent thereupon shall, terminate the Commitments and/or declare all or any part of the unpaid principal of all Notes, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the same shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without protest, presentment, notice of dishonor, demand or further notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrowers.
- Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 9.1(j):
- the Commitments to make Advances and Swing Loans and to issue Letters of Credit and all other obligations of the Administrative Agent or the Banks and all rights of Borrowers and any other Parties under the Loan Documents shall terminate without notice to or demand upon Borrowers, which are expressly waived by Borrowers, except that all of the Banks or the Requisite Banks (as the case may be, in accordance with Section 12.1) may waive the Event of Default or, without waiving, determine, upon terms and conditions satisfactory to all the Banks, to reinstate the Commitments and such other obligations and rights and make further Advances and Swing Loans and to issue Letters of Credit, which determination shall apply equally to, and shall be binding upon, all the Banks; and
- the unpaid principal of all Notes, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents shall be forthwith due and payable, all without protest, presentment, notice of dishonor, demand or further notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrowers.
- Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Banks, without notice to (except as expressly provided for in any Loan Document) or demand upon Borrowers, which are expressly waived by Borrowers (except as to notices expressly provided for in any Loan Document), may proceed (but only with the consent of the Requisite Banks) to protect, exercise and enforce their rights and remedies under the Loan Documents against Borrowers and any other Party and such other rights and remedies as are provided by Law or equity.
- The order and manner in which the Banks' rights and remedies are to be exercised shall be determined by the Requisite Banks in their sole discretion, and all payments received by the Administrative Agent and the Banks, or any of them, shall be applied first to the costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements and the reasonably allocated costs of attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or by any Bank) of the Administrative Agent and of the Banks, then to the repayment of Swing Loans, and thereafter paid pro rata to the Banks in the same proportions that the aggregate Obligations owed to each Bank under the Loan Documents bear to the aggregate Obligations owed under the Loan Documents to all the Banks, without priority or preference among the Banks. Regardless of how each Bank may treat payments for the purpose of its own accounting, for the purpose of computing Borrowers' Obligations hereunder and under the Notes, payments shall be applied first, to the costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Banks, as set forth above, second, to the payment of interest and principal (in that order) due on Swing Loans, third, to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest due under any Loan Documents to and including the date of such application (ratably, and without duplication, according to the accrued and unpaid interest due under each of the Loan Documents), and fourth, pari passu to the payment of all other amounts (including principal and fees) then owing to the Administrative Agent or the Banks under the Loan Documents and to the payment of any termination payments due from the Borrowers in respect of Swap Agreements. No application of payments will cure any Event of Default, or prevent acceleration, or continued acceleration, of amounts payable under the Loan Documents, or prevent the exercise, or continued exercise, of rights or remedies of the Banks hereunder or thereunder or at Law or in equity.
- Upon the occurrence, and during the continuance, of any Event of Default, the Borrowers shall at such time deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the Letter of Credit Exposure at such time. Each Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Banks, a security interest in such cash collateral to secure all obligations of such Borrower in respect of such Letters of Credit under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Borrowers shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Banks, such further documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may request to evidence the creation and perfection of such security interest in such cash collateral account. Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay other obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under any Notes. After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, all obligations under the Letters of Credit shall have been satisfied and all other obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under any Notes shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to Borrowers.
- Absent actual knowledge of the Administrative Agent of the existence of a Default, the Administrative Agent may assume that no Default has occurred and is continuing, unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from Borrowers stating the nature of the Default or has received notice from a Bank stating the nature of the Default and that such Bank considers the Default to have occurred and to be continuing.
- The Administrative Agent has only those obligations under the Loan Documents as are expressly set forth therein.
- Except for any obligation expressly set forth in the Loan Documents and as long as the Administrative Agent may assume that no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, exercise its discretion to act or not act, except that the Administrative Agent shall be required to comply with the instructions of the Requisite Banks (or of all the Banks, to the extent required by Section 12.1) and those instructions shall be binding upon the Administrative Agent and all the Banks, provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to comply with such instructions if to do so would be contrary to any Loan Document or to applicable Law or would result, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, in substantial risk of liability to the Administrative Agent.
- If the Administrative Agent has received a notice specified in clause (a) or has actual knowledge of the existence of a Default, the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Banks and shall comply with the instructions of the Requisite Banks (or of all the Banks, to the extent required by Section 12.1), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to comply with such instructions if to do so would be contrary to any Loan Document or to applicable Law or would result, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, in substantial risk of liability to the Administrative Agent, and except that if the Requisite Banks (or all the Banks, if required under Section 12.1) fail, for five (5) Banking Days after the receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent, to instruct the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may act or not act as it deems advisable for the protection of the interests of the Banks.
- May treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof until the Administrative Agent receives notice of the assignment or transfer thereof, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, signed by the payee, and may treat each Bank as the owner of that Bank's interest in the Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement until the Administrative Agent receives notice of the assignment or transfer thereof, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, signed by that Bank;
- May consult with legal counsel (including in-house legal counsel), accountants (including in-house accountants) and other professionals or experts selected by it, or with legal counsel, accountants or other professionals or experts for Borrowers and/or their Subsidiaries or the Banks, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in good faith in accordance with any advice of such legal counsel, accountants or other professionals or experts;
- Shall not be responsible to any Bank for any statement, warranty or representation made in any of the Loan Documents or in any notice, certificate, report, request or other statement (written or oral) given or made in connection with any of the Loan Documents;
- Shall have no duty to ask or inquire as to the performance or observance by Borrowers or their Subsidiaries of any of the terms, conditions or covenants of any of the Loan Documents or to inspect any collateral or any Property, books or records of Borrowers or their Subsidiaries;
- Will not be responsible to any Bank for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, effectiveness, sufficiency or value of any Loan Document, any other instrument or writing furnished pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, or any collateral;
- Will not incur any liability by acting or not acting in reliance upon any Loan Document, notice, consent, certificate, statement, request or other instrument or writing believed in good faith by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties;
- Will not incur any liability for any arithmetical error in computing any amount paid or payable by the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof or paid or payable to or received or receivable from any Bank under any Loan Document, including, without limitation, principal, interest, commitment fees, Advances and other amounts; provided that, promptly upon discovery of such an error in computation, the Administrative Agent, the Banks and (to the extent applicable) Borrowers and/or their Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall make such adjustments as are necessary to correct such error and to restore the parties to the position that they would have occupied had the error not occurred; and
- Have not made nor do they now make any representations or warranties, express or implied, nor do they assume any liability to the Banks, with respect to the creditworthiness or financial condition of the Borrowers, their respective partners or members or any of their respective Subsidiaries, the value of their respective assets or the collectability of the Loans.
- This Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrowers are a Party will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, each of the Banks, and their respective successors and assigns, except that Borrowers may not assign their rights hereunder or thereunder or any interest herein or therein without the prior written consent of all the Banks. Each Bank represents that it is not acquiring its Note with a view to the distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (subject to any requirement that disposition of such Note must be within the control of such Bank). Any Bank may at any time pledge its Note or any other instrument evidencing its rights as a Bank under this Agreement to a Federal Reserve Bank, but no such pledge shall release that Bank from its obligations hereunder or grant to such Federal Reserve Bank the rights of a Bank hereunder absent foreclosure of such pledge.
- From time to time following the Closing Date, each Bank may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or any portion of its Pro Rata Share of the Commitments; provided that (i) such Eligible Assignee, if not then a Bank or an Affiliate of the assigning Bank, shall require approval by the Administrative Agent and (if no Event of Default then exists) Parent (neither of which approvals shall be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (ii) such assignment shall be evidenced by a Commitments Assignment and Acceptance, a copy of which together with any Notes subject to such assignment shall be furnished to the Administrative Agent as hereinbelow provided, (iii) except in the case of an assignment to an Affiliate of the assigning Bank, to another Bank or of the entire remaining Commitments of the assigning Bank, the assignment shall not assign a Pro Rata Share of the Commitments that is equivalent to less than $10,000,000, (iv) the assignment shall be of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of the Assignor's rights and obligations under this Agreement, and (v) the effective date of any such assignment shall be as specified in the Commitments Assignment and Acceptance, but not earlier than the date which is five (5) Banking Days after the date the Administrative Agent has received the Commitments Assignment and Acceptance unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent. Upon the effective date of such Commitments Assignment and Acceptance, the Eligible Assignee named therein shall be a Bank for all purposes of this Agreement, with the Pro Rata Share of the Commitments therein set forth and, to the extent of such Pro Rata Share, the assigning Bank shall be released from its further obligations under this Agreement. Borrowers agree that they shall execute and deliver (against delivery by the assigning Bank to Borrowers of its Note) to such assignee Bank, Notes evidencing that assignee Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Commitments, and to the assigning Bank, Notes evidencing the remaining balance Pro Rata Share retained by the assigning Bank.
- By executing and delivering a Commitments Assignment and Acceptance, the Eligible Assignee thereunder acknowledges and agrees that: (i) other than the representation and warranty of the assigning Bank that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Pro Rata Share of the Commitments being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim, neither the assigning Bank nor the Administrative Agent has made any representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (ii) neither the assigning Bank nor the Administrative Agent has made any representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Borrowers or the performance by Borrowers of the Obligations; (iii) it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Commitments Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any Bank and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (v) it appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by this Agreement; and (vi) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Bank.
- The Administrative Agent shall maintain at the Administrative Agent's Office a copy of each Commitments Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register (the "Register") of the names and address of each of the Banks and the Pro Rata Share of the Commitments held by each Bank, giving effect to each Commitments Assignment and Acceptance. The Register shall be available during normal business hours for inspection by Borrowers or any Bank upon reasonable prior notice to the Administrative Agent. After receipt of a completed Commitments Assignment and Acceptance executed by any Bank and an Eligible Assignee and the Notes subject to such assignment, and receipt of an assignment fee of $3,500 from such Bank or Eligible Assignee, the Administrative Agent shall, promptly following the effective date thereof, provide to Borrowers and the Banks a revised Schedule 1.1 giving effect thereto. Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Banks shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Banks in the Register as the holders and owners of the Pro Rata Share of the Commitments listed therein for all purposes hereof, and no assignment or transfer of any such Pro Rata Share of the Commitments shall be effective, in each case unless and until a Commitments Assignment and Acceptance effecting the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been accepted by the Administrative Agent and recorded in the Register as provided above. Prior to such recordation, all amounts owed with respect to the applicable Pro Rata Share of the Commitments shall be owed to the Bank listed in the Register as the owner thereof, and any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Bank shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Pro Rata Share of the Commitments.
- Each Bank may from time to time grant participations to one or more banks or other financial institutions (including another Bank but excluding an Employee Plan) in a portion of its Pro Rata Share of the Commitments; provided, however, that (i) such Bank's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Bank shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the participating banks or other financial institutions shall not be a Bank hereunder for any purpose except, if the participation agreement so provides, for the purposes of Sections 3.7, 3.8, 11.11 and 11.22 but only to the extent that the cost of such benefits to Borrowers does not exceed the cost which Borrowers would have incurred in respect of such Bank absent the participation, (iv) Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the other Banks shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement, (v) the participation interest shall be expressed as a percentage of the granting Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Commitments as it then exists and shall not afford such participant any rights or privileges under the Loan Documents except as provided in clause (iii) above.
- Any inspections of any Property of Borrowers made by or through the Administrative Agent or the Banks are for purposes of administration of the Loan only and Borrowers are not entitled to rely upon the same (whether or not such inspections are at the expense of Borrowers);
- By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed, fulfilled or given to the Administrative Agent or the Banks pursuant to the Loan Documents, neither the Administrative Agent nor the Banks shall be deemed to have warranted or represented the sufficiency, legality, effectiveness or legal effect of the same, or of any term, provision or condition thereof, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not constitute a warranty or representation to anyone with respect thereto by the Administrative Agent or the Banks;
- The relationship between Borrowers and the Administrative Agent and the Banks is, and shall at all times remain, solely that of borrowers and lenders; neither the Administrative Agent nor the Banks shall under any circumstance be construed to be partners or joint venturers of Borrowers or their Affiliates; neither the Administrative Agent nor the Banks shall under any circumstance be deemed to be in a relationship of confidence or trust or a fiduciary relationship with Borrowers or their Affiliates, or to owe any fiduciary duty to Borrowers or their Affiliates; neither the Administrative Agent nor the Banks undertake or assume any responsibility or duty to Borrowers or their Affiliates to select, review, inspect, supervise, pass judgment upon or inform Borrowers or their Affiliates of any matter in connection with their Property or the operations of Borrowers or their Affiliates; Borrowers and their Affiliates shall rely entirely upon their own judgment with respect to such matters; and any review, inspection, supervision, exercise of judgment or supply of information undertaken or assumed by the Administrative Agent or the Banks in connection with such matters is solely for the protection of the Administrative Agent and the Banks and neither Borrowers nor any other Person is entitled to rely thereon; and
- The Administrative Agent and the Banks shall not be responsible or liable to any Person for any loss, damage, liability or claim of any kind relating to injury or death to Persons or damage to Property caused by the actions, inaction or negligence of Borrowers and/or its Affiliates and Borrowers hereby indemnify and hold the Administrative Agent and the Banks harmless on the terms set forth in Section 11.11 from any such loss, damage, liability or claim.
- Confidentiality. Each Bank and the Administrative Agent (each, a "Lender Party") hereby agrees for itself only that, except as specifically set forth herein, (i) such Lender Party shall not participate in or generate any press release or other release of information to the general public relating to the closing of the Loan without the prior written consent of the Borrowers, (ii) such Lender Party shall hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence in accordance with such Lender Party's customary procedures to prevent the misuse or disclosure of confidential information of this nature and in accordance with safe and sound banking practices, (iii) use the Confidential Information solely for the purposes of underwriting the Loan or acquiring an interest therein, carrying out such Lender Party's rights or obligations under this Agreement, in connection with the syndication of the Loan, the enforcement of the Loan Documents, or other internal examination, supervision or oversight of the transactions contemplated hereby as reasonably determined by such Lender Party, or as otherwise permitted by the terms of this Section 11.14 (collectively, "Permitted Purposes"), and (iv) not disclose the Confidential Information to any third party, except as expressly authorized in this Agreement or with prior written consent of Borrowers. Each Lender Party shall promptly notify Borrowers in the event that it becomes aware of any loss or unauthorized disclosure of any Confidential Information.
- Disclosures. Any Lender Party or its legal counsel may disclose the Confidential Information (i) to Borrowers, other Banks, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective legal counsel, (ii) to its auditors in connection with bank audits or regulatory officials having jurisdiction over such Lender Party, (iii) to its legal counsel who need to know the Confidential Information for the purposes of representing or advising the Lender Parties, (iv) with prior written notice to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Parent, to its consultants, agents and advisors retained in good faith by such Lender Party with a need to know such information in connection with a Permitted Purpose or to otherwise advise or consult with such Lender Party, (v) as required by Law or legal process (subject to the terms below), or in connection with any legal proceeding to which that Lender Party and any of Borrowers are adverse parties, (vi) to another potential Bank or participant in connection with a disposition or proposed disposition to that Person of all or part of that Lender Party's interests hereunder or a participation interest in its Notes, and (vii) to its directors, officers, employees and affiliates that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with such Lender Party or its parent or otherwise within the corporate umbrella of such Lender Party who need to know the confidential information for purposes of underwriting the Loan or becoming a party to this Agreement, the syndication of the Loan, the administration, interpretation, performance or exercise of rights under the Loan Documents, the enforcement of the Loan Documents, or other internal supervision, examination or oversight of the transactions contemplated hereby as reasonably determined by such Lender Party, provided that any Person to whom any of the Confidential Information is disclosed is informed by such Lender Party of the strictly confidential nature of the Confidential Information, and such Persons described in clauses (b)(iv) and (vi) shall agree in writing to be bound by confidentiality restrictions at least as restrictive as those contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Lender Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent such Lender Party is requested or required by any Law or any order of any court, governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or other legal process to make any disclosure of or about any of the Confidential Information. In such event (except with respect to banking regulators or auditors), such Lender Party shall, if permitted by law, promptly notify Borrowers in writing so that Borrowers may seek an appropriate protective order or waive compliance with the provisions of this Agreement (provided that if a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder has not been obtained, or if prior notice is not possible, and a Lender Party is, in the opinion of its counsel, compelled to disclose Confidential Information, such Lender Party may disclose that portion of the Confidential Information which its counsel advises it that such Lender Party is compelled to disclose, and provided further that in any event, such Lender Party will not oppose action by Borrowers to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Confidential Information.) Each Lender Party shall be liable (but only to the extent it is finally determined to have breached the provisions of this Section 11.14(b)) for any actions by such Lender Party (but not any other Person) which are not in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.14(b).
- No Rights in Confidential Information. The Administrative Agent and each Bank recognizes and agrees that nothing contained in this Section 11.14 shall be construed as granting any property rights, by license or otherwise, to any Confidential Information (other than the Agreement or any amendments thereto or any related agreements), or to any invention or any patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property right that has issued or that may issue, based on such Confidential Information (other than the Agreement or any amendments thereto or any related agreements). No Lender Party shall make, have made, use or sell for any purpose any product or other item using, incorporating or derived from any such Confidential Information; provided that the foregoing shall not limit or restrict in any way the creation, use or sale of banking or related services by any Lender Party.
- Survival. All Confidential Information provided by or on behalf of Borrowers during the term of this Agreement or any predecessor agreements shall remain confidential indefinitely and shall continue to receive that level of confidential treatment customarily provided by commercial banks dealing with confidential information of their borrower customers, subject, however, to the specific exceptions to confidential treatment provided herein. For a period of one year after the Termination Date, the affected Lender Party shall continue to make reasonable inquiry of any third party providing Confidential Information as to whether such third party is subject to an obligation of confidentiality owed to the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries and if such Lender Party obtains knowledge that such third party is violating a confidentiality agreement with Borrowers, such Lender Party shall treat the Confidential Information received from such third party as strictly confidential in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.14. For purposes of this Section 11.14(d), the Termination Date shall mean the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or, with respect to a specific Lender Party, the date such Person no longer holds an interest in the Loan.
- Injunctive Relief. Each Lender Party hereby agrees that breach of this Section 11.14 will cause Borrowers irreparable damage for which recovery of damages would be inadequate, and that Borrowers shall therefore be entitled to obtain timely injunctive relief under this Agreement, as well as such further relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction.
- No Fiduciary Duty. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to create or give rise to any fiduciary duty on the part of the Administrative Agent or the Banks to Borrowers.
- Separate Action. Borrowers covenant and agree not to, and hereby expressly waive any right to, raise as a defense, affirmative defense, set off, recoupment or otherwise against any Lender Party any claim arising from or relating to an alleged breach of this Section 11.14 in any action, claim or proceeding relating to a breach of the Loan Documents by Borrowers or other action to enforce or recover the Obligations, and covenant and agree that any claim against a Lender Party arising from or relating to an alleged breach of this Section 11.14 by a Lender Party shall only be asserted as an affirmative claim in a separate action against the applicable Lender Party.
- To amend, modify, forgive, reduce or waive the principal of, or the amount of principal, principal prepayments or the rate of interest payable on, any Note, or the amount of the Commitments or the Pro Rata Share of any Bank or the amount of any commitment fee payable to any Bank, or any other fee or amount payable to any Bank under the Loan Documents or to waive an Event of Default consisting of the failure of Borrowers to pay when due principal, interest or any fee;
- To postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, prepayment of principal of or any installment of interest on, any Note or any installment of any fee, or to extend the term of the Commitments (other than pursuant to Section 2.10);
- To amend the provisions of the definition of "Requisite Banks" or "Maturity Date";
- To amend or waive this Section 12.1;
- To amend any provision of this Agreement that expressly requires the consent or approval of all of the Banks to require a lesser number of Banks to approve such action;
- To release any Borrower except as provided in Section 6.18; or
- To change the manner of distribution of any payments to the Banks or the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING
TERMS
1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
"Adjusted EBITDA" means with respect to any fiscal period, an amount equal to the sum of (a) EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period consolidated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles minus (b) the Capital Improvement Reserve for the Real Property of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
"Adjusted NOI" means, with respect to any Revenue- Producing Property and for any fiscal period, (a) NOI of that Revenue-Producing Property minus (b) the Capital Improvements Reserve for such Revenue- Producing Property.
"Adjusted Tangible Assets" means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of (a) Total Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date, minus (b) Intangible Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date minus (c) any "minority interest" held by third parties and included within Total Assets as of that date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Administrative Agent" means Fleet, when acting in its capacity as the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor Administrative Agent.
"Administrative Agent's Office" means the Administrative Agent's address at 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or such other address as the Administrative Agent hereafter may designate by written notice to Borrowers and the Banks. With respect to notices to be sent to Fleet as Administrative Agent with respect to Requests for Loans, Letter of Credit Requests and any other requests, such notices shall be sent to the office of Administrative Agent located in Atlanta, Georgia as specified in this Agreement, or at such other office as Administrative Agent may designate by written notice to the Banks and the Borrowers.
"Advance" means any advance made or to be made by any Bank to Borrowers as provided in Article 2, and includes each Alternate Base Rate Advance and LIBOR Rate Advance.
"Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person. As used in this definition, "control" (and the correlative terms, "controlled by" and "under common control with") shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise); provided that, in any event, any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of a corporation, or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of any other Person, will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such corporation, partnership or other Person.
"Agreement" means this Fourth Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement, either as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented, modified, amended, restated or extended.
"Agreement Regarding Fees" means the Agreement Regarding Fees dated of even date herewith among the Borrowers and Administrative Agent.
"Alternate Base Rate" means, as of any date of determination, the rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Reference Rate in effect on such date and (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such date plus ½ of 1% (50 basis points) (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%).
"Alternate Base Rate Advance" means an Advance made hereunder and specified to be an Alternate Base Rate Advance in accordance with Article 2.
"Alternate Base Rate Loan" means a Loan made hereunder and specified to be an Alternate Base Rate Loan in accordance with Article 2.
"Applicable Margin" means, for each Pricing Period, the interest rate margin set forth below in the Alternate Base Rate Margin column with respect to Alternate Base Rate Loans or the LIBOR Rate Margin column with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans (expressed in basis points per annum) opposite the Credit Rating of Parent for that Pricing Period or for any Pricing Period during which Parent does not hold a Credit Rating of BBB-/Baa3 (or its equivalent) or better, the pricing level set forth below opposite the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended prior to the commencement of that Pricing Period:
|
Credit Rating Of Parent |
Leverage |
Alternate Base Rate Margin |
LIBOR Rate Margin |
|
> BBB+/Baa1 |
N/A |
0 |
90.00 |
|
BBB/Baa2 |
N/A |
0 |
105.00 |
|
BBB-/Baa3 |
N/A |
0 |
120.00 |
|
unrated or <BBB-/ Baa3 |
Less than .40 to 1.00 |
0 |
125.00 |
|
unrated or <BBB-/ Baa3 |
Equal to or greater than .40 to 1.00 but less than .50 to 1.00 |
20 |
140.00 |
|
unrated or <BBB-/ Baa3 |
Equal to or greater than .50 to 1.00 but less than or equal to ..55 to 1.00 |
20 |
160.00 |
provided that (a) the Applicable Margin for the initial Pricing Period is twenty (20) basis points per annum with respect to Alternate Base Rate Loans or one hundred forty (140.00) basis points per annum with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, (b) in the event that Borrowers do not deliver a Pricing Certificate with respect to any Pricing Period prior to the commencement of such Pricing Period, then until (but only until) such Pricing Certificate is delivered the Applicable Margin for that Pricing Period shall be twenty (20) basis points per annum with respect to Alternate Base Rate Loans and one hundred sixty basis points per annum (160.00) with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans and (c) if any Pricing Certificate is subsequently determined to be in error, then the resulting change in the Applicable Margin shall be made retroactively to the beginning of the relevant Pricing Period.
"Asset Value" means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any improved Real Property owned by a Person that is not a Development Investment, an amount equal to (a) the Adjusted NOI of such Person from such Real Property for the period covered by the previous four full consecutive Fiscal Quarters divided by (b) the Capitalization Rate. Prior to such time as a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has owned and operated any Real Property for four full Fiscal Quarters, the Adjusted NOI with respect to such Real Property for the number of full Fiscal Quarters which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has owned and operated such parcel of Real Property shall be adjusted by the applicable Borrower to an annual Adjusted NOI in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. With respect to improved Real Property owned by a Person that is not a Development Investment, which is being renovated by a Borrower or with respect to which a partial or total renovation was recently completed by a Borrower, the Asset Value of such Real Property shall be determined at the sole election of the Administrative Agent (a) based on the annualized Adjusted NOI with respect to such property, which shall be annualized based on bona fide arms length signed tenant leases which are in full force and effect requiring current rental payments, or (b) on a cost basis determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Bank" means each bank whose name is set forth in the signature pages of this Agreement and each lender which may hereafter become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.8.
"Banking Day" means any Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, other than a day on which banks are authorized or required to be closed in Massachusetts, New York or California.
"Borrowing Base" means, as of any date of determination, the lesser of (a) the maximum amount which, when added to the total outstanding balance of all unsecured Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Loans), would not exceed fifty-five percent (55%) of the aggregate Asset Value of the Unencumbered Asset Pool as of such date, and (b) the maximum amount which, when added to the total outstanding balance of all unsecured Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Loans), would not cause the "Test Debt Service Coverage Amount" (as hereinafter defined) for the Unencumbered Asset Pool to be less than two (2). "Test Debt Service Coverage Amount" means at any time determined under this Agreement, an amount obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the aggregate Adjusted NOI from the Unencumbered Asset Pool for the preceding four (4) full Fiscal Quarters, by (b) the annual amount of principal and interest that would be payable on the total outstanding balance of all unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Loans and any requested Loans) when bearing interest at a rate per annum equal to the then-current annual yield on ten (10) year obligations issued by the United States Treasury most recently prior to the date of determination plus two percent (2.0%) and payable based on a twenty-five year mortgage style amortization schedule (expressed as a mortgage constant percentage). The Test Debt Service Coverage Amount shall be determined by the Borrowers and shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, provided that in the event that, as of any date under this Agreement, the Test Debt Service Coverage Amount is required to be determined hereunder and such determination shall have not been made as provided above, then such amount shall be determined by the Administrative Agent. An example of the calculation of the Test Debt Service Coverage Amount is set forth in Schedule 1.2 attached hereto. In the event that a Borrower shall have owned a property within the Unencumbered Asset Pool for less than four (4) full consecutive Fiscal Quarters, then for the purposes of performing such calculation, the Adjusted NOI with respect to such property shall be annualized by the applicable Borrower in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
"Borrowers" means, collectively, (a) Parent, (b) Operating Partnership, (c) QRS, (d) ARE, (e) the other borrowers whose names are set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement and (f) any other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Parent that hereafter executes a Joinder Agreement pursuant to Section 5.13. Borrowers are jointly and severally obligated with respect to the Obligations.
"Capital Improvement Reserve" means with respect to any Real Property now or hereafter owned by the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries, an annual capital replacement reserve in the amount of thirty cents ($.30) multiplied by the Net Rentable Area contained therein.
"Capital Lease Obligations" means all monetary obligations of a Person under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, is classified as a capital lease.
"Capitalization Rate" means nine and three quarters percent (9.75%). Any change to the Capitalization Rate shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Requisite Banks.
"Cash" means, when used in connection with any Person, all monetary and non-monetary items owned by that Person that are treated as cash in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, consistently applied.
"Cash Interest Expense" means Interest Expense that is paid or currently payable in Cash.
"Certificate" means a certificate signed by a Senior Officer or Responsible Official (as applicable) of the Person providing the certificate.
"Change in Control" means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions in which any Unrelated Person or two or more Unrelated Persons acting in concert acquire beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3(a)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly, of 40% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (b) Parent consolidates with or merges into another Person or conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person or any Person consolidates with or merges into Parent, in either event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Common Stock is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, with the effect that any Unrelated Person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 40% or more of Common Stock or that the Persons who were the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to the transaction hold less than 60% of the common stock of the surviving corporation after the transaction, (c) during any period of 24 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors of Parent (together with any new or replacement directors whose election by the board of directors, or whose nomination for election, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for reelection was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors then in office, or (d) a "change in control" as defined in any document governing Indebtedness or Preferred Equity of Parent in excess of $25,000,000 which gives the holders of such Indebtedness or Preferred Equity the right to accelerate or otherwise require payment of such Indebtedness or Preferred Equity prior to the maturity date thereof. For purposes of the foregoing, the term "Unrelated Person" means any Person other than (i) a Subsidiary of Parent, (ii) an employee stock ownership plan or other employee benefit plan covering the employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries or (iii) any Person that held Common Stock on the day prior to the effective date of Parent's registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 covering the initial public offering of Common Stock.
"Closing Date" means the time and Banking Day on which the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 are satisfied or waived. The Administrative Agent shall notify Borrowers and the Banks of the date that is the Closing Date.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or replaced and as in effect from time to time.
"Commitments" means the Line Commitment.
"Commitments Assignment and Acceptance" means a commitment assignment and acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
"Committed Advance" means an Advance made to Borrowers by any Bank in accordance with its Pro Rata Share of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.1.
"Committed Loans" means Loans that are comprised of Committed Advances.
"Common Stock" means the common stock of Parent or its successor.
"Compliance Certificate" means a certificate in the form of Exhibit E, properly completed and signed by a Senior Officer of Borrowers.
"Confidential Information" means (i) all of the terms, covenants, conditions or agreements set forth in any letters of intent or in this Agreement or any amendments hereto and any related agreements of whatever nature, (ii) the information and reports provided in compliance with Article 7 of this Agreement, (iii) any and all information provided, disclosed or otherwise made available to the Administrative Agent and the Banks including, without limitation, any and all plans, maps, studies (including market studies), reports or other data, operating expense information, as-built plans, specifications, site plans, drawings, notes, analyses, compilations, or other documents or materials relating to the properties or their condition or use, whether prepared by Borrowers or others, which use, or reflect, or that are based on, derived from, or are in any way related to the foregoing, and (iv) any and all other information of Borrowers that the Administrative Agent or any Bank may have access to including, without limitation, ideas, samples, media, techniques, sketches, specifications, designs, plans, forecasts, financial information, technical information, drawings, works of authorship, models, inventions, know-how, processes, apparatuses, equipment, algorithms, financial models and databases, software programs, software source documents, manuals, documents, properties, names of tenants or potential tenants, vendors, suppliers, distributors and consultants, and formulae related to the current, future, and proposed products and services of Borrowers or tenants or potential tenants (including, without limitation, information concerning research, experimental work, development, design details and specifications, engineering, procurement requirements, purchasing, manufacturing, customer lists, investors, employees, clients, business and contractual relationships, business forecasts, and sales and marketing plans). Such Confidential Information may be disclosed or accessible to the Administrative Agent and the Banks as embodied within tangible material (such as documents, drawings, pictures, graphics, software, hardware, graphs, charts, or disks), orally, or visually.
"Contractual Obligation" means, as to any Person, any provision of any outstanding security issued by that Person or of any material agreement, instrument or undertaking to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
"Controlled Entity" means a Person (a) that is a Subsidiary of Parent, (b) that is a general partnership or a limited partnership in which a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is the sole managing general partner and such managing general partner has the sole power to (i) sell all or substantially all of the assets of such Person, (ii) incur Indebtedness in the name of such Person, (iii) grant a Lien on all or any portion of the assets of such Person and (iv) otherwise generally manage the business and assets of such Person or (c) that is a limited liability company for which a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is the sole manager and such manager has the sole power to do the acts described in subclauses (i) through (iv) of clause (b) above.
"Credit Rating" means, as of any date of determination, the higher of the credit ratings (or their equivalents) then assigned to Parent's long-term senior unsecured debt by either of the Rating Agencies; provided that any credit rating so assigned by a Rating Agency shall be deemed for this purpose to include all lower credit ratings of such Rating Agency. For purposes of the foregoing, "Rating Agencies" means (a) Standard & Poor's Rating Group (a division of McGraw Hill, Inc.) ("S&P") and its successors, and (b) Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's) and its successors. A credit rating of BBB- from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa3 from Moody's and vice versa. A credit rating of BBB from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa2 from Moody's and vice versa. It is the intention of the parties that if Parent shall only obtain a credit rating from one of the Rating Agencies without seeking a credit rating from the other of the Rating Agencies, the Borrowers shall be entitled to the benefit of the Pricing Level for such credit rating. If Parent shall have obtained a credit rating from both of the Rating Agencies, the higher of the two ratings shall control, provided that the lower rating is only one level below that of the higher rating. If the lower rating is more than one level below that of the higher credit rating, the lower credit rating shall control. In the event that Parent shall have obtained a credit rating from both of the Rating Agencies and shall thereafter lose such rating from one of the Rating Agencies, the Parent shall be deemed for the purposes hereof not to have a credit rating. If at any time either of the Rating Agencies shall no longer perform the functions of a securities rating agency, then the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent shall promptly negotiate in good faith to agree upon a substitute rating agency or agencies (and to correlate the system of ratings of each substitute rating agency with that of the rating agency being replaced), and pending such amendment, the Credit Rating of the other of the Rating Agencies, if one has been provided, shall continue to apply.
"Debt Offering" means the issuance and sale by any Borrower of any debt securities of such Borrower.
"Debt Service" means for any period, the sum of all Interest Charges and mandatory or regularly scheduled principal payments due and payable during such period excluding any balloon payments due upon maturity of any indebtedness. Debt Service shall include the portion of rent payable by a Person during such period under Capital Lease Obligations that should be treated as principal in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Debt Service Coverage" means, as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal period consisting of that Fiscal Quarter and the three immediately preceding Fiscal Quarters to (b) Debt Service of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for that fiscal period.
"Debtor Relief Laws" means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States of America, as amended from time to time, and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.
"Default" means any event that, with the giving of any applicable notice or passage of time specified in Section 9.1, or both, would be an Event of Default.
"Default Rate" means the interest rate prescribed in Section 3.9.
"Designated Deposit Account" means a deposit account to be maintained by Borrowers with Fleet or one of its Affiliates, as from time to time designated by Borrowers by written notification to the Administrative Agent.
"Development Investment" shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.19.
"Disqualified Stock" means any capital stock, warrants, options or other rights to acquire capital stock (but excluding any debt security which is convertible, or exchangeable, for capital stock), which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Maturity Date.
"Distribution" means, with respect to any shares of capital stock or any warrant or option to purchase an equity security or other equity security or interest issued by a Person, (i) the retirement, redemption, purchase or other acquisition for Cash or for Property by such Person of any such security or interest, (ii) the declaration or (without duplication) payment by such Person of any dividend in Cash or in Property on or with respect to any such security or interest, (iii) any Investment by such Person in the holder of 5% or more of any such security or interest if a purpose of such Investment is to avoid characterization of the transaction as a Distribution and (iv) any other payment in Cash or Property by such Person constituting a distribution under applicable Laws with respect to such security or interest.
"Dollars" or "$" means United States dollars.
"Domestic Reference Bank" means Fleet or such other Bank as may be appointed by the Administrative Agent with the approval of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
"EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person (or any asset of a Person) for any fiscal period, the sum of (a) the Net Income of such Person (or attributable to such asset) for that period, plus (b) any non-operating non-recurring loss reflected in such Net Income, minus (c) any non-operating non-recurring gain reflected in such Net Income, plus (d) Interest Expense of such Person for that period, plus (e) the aggregate amount of federal and state taxes on or measured by income of such Person for that period (whether or not payable during that period), plus (f) depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash expenses (including non-cash officer compensation) of such Person for that period, in each case as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Eligible Assignee" means (a) another Bank, (b) with respect to any Bank, any Affiliate of that Bank, (c) any commercial bank having a combined capital and surplus of $5,000,000,000.00 or more, (d) the central bank of any country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, (e) any savings bank, savings and loan association or similar financial institution which (A) has a net worth of $500,000,000 or more, (B) is engaged in the business of lending money and extending credit under credit facilities substantially similar to those extended under this Agreement and (C) is operationally and procedurally able to meet the obligations of a Bank hereunder to the same degree as a commercial bank and (f) any other financial institution approved by Administrative Agent (including a mutual fund or other fund) having total assets of $500,000,000 or more which meets the requirements set forth in subclauses (B) and (C) of clause (d) above; provided that each Eligible Assignee must either (a) be organized under the Laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia or (b) be organized under the Laws of the Cayman Islands or any country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or a political subdivision of such a country, and (i) act hereunder through a branch, agency or funding office located in the United States of America and (ii) be exempt from withholding of tax on interest and deliver the documents related thereto pursuant to Section 11.21.
"Employee Plan" means any (a) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) any plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code) that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (c) any entity the underlying assets of which include plan assets (as defined in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise under ERISA) by reason of a plan's investment in such entity (including an insurance company general account), or (d) a governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA or Section 414(d) of the Code) organized in a jurisdiction within the United States of America having prohibitions on transactions with such governmental plan substantially similar to those contained in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
"Equity Offering" means the issuance and sale by any Borrower of any equity securities of such Borrower.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and any regulations issued pursuant thereto, as amended or replaced and as in effect from time to time.
"ERISA Affiliate" means each Person (whether or not incorporated) which is required to be aggregated with Parent pursuant to Section 414 of the Code.
"Event of Default" shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.1.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, as of any date of determination, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Banking Day, for the next preceding Banking Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Banking Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three (3) Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent. For purposes of this Agreement, any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Federal Funds Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective date of such change.
"Fiscal Quarter" means the fiscal quarter of Borrowers ending on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
"Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of Borrowers ending on each December 31.
"Fixed Charge Coverage" means, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal period consisting of that Fiscal Quarter and the three immediately preceding Fiscal Quarters to (b) the sum of (i) Debt Service of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal period plus (ii) all Preferred Distributions of Parent and its Subsidiaries made during such fiscal period.
"Fleet" means Fleet National Bank, a national banking association.
"Funds Available for Distribution" means with respect to any fiscal period, an amount equal to Funds From Operations, minus Net Capital Expenditures of Parent and its Subsidiaries incurred during such fiscal period, provided such amount shall be adjusted to exclude the effects of straight lining of rents.
"Funds From Operations" means with respect to any fiscal period, an amount equal to the Net Income (or Deficit) of Parent for that period computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect Funds From Operations on the same basis. Funds From Operations shall be reported in accordance with the NAREIT Policy Bulletin dated April 5, 2002.
"Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" means, as of any date of determination, accounting principles (a) set forth as generally accepted in then currently effective Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, (b) set forth as generally accepted in then currently effective Statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or (c) that are then approved by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States of America. The term "consistently applied," as used in connection therewith, means that the accounting principles applied are consistent in all material respects with those applied at prior dates or for prior periods.
"Governmental Agency" means (a) any international, foreign, federal, state, county or municipal government, or political subdivision thereof, (b) any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, instrumentality or public body or (c) any court or administrative tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
"Guaranty Obligation" means, as to any Person, any (a) guarantee by that Person of Indebtedness of, or other obligation performable by, any other Person or (b) assurance given by that Person to an obligee of any other Person with respect to the performance of an obligation by, or the financial condition of, such other Person, whether direct, indirect or contingent, including any purchase or repurchase agreement covering such obligation or any collateral security therefor, any agreement to provide funds (by means of loans, capital contributions or otherwise) to such other Person, any agreement to support the solvency or level of any balance sheet item of such other Person or any "keep-well" or other arrangement of whatever nature given for the purpose of assuring or holding harmless such obligee against loss with respect to any obligation of such other Person; provided, however, that the term Guaranty Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation in respect of Indebtedness shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related Indebtedness (unless the Guaranty Obligation is limited by its terms to a lesser amount, in which case to the extent of such amount) or, if not stated or determinable, the reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Person in good faith pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Hazardous Materials" means substances defined as "hazardous substances" pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq., or as "hazardous", "toxic" or "pollutant" substances or as "solid waste" pursuant to the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §1801, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §6901, et seq., or as "friable asbestos" pursuant to the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq. or any other applicable Hazardous Materials Law, in each case as such Laws are amended from time to time.
"Hazardous Materials Laws" means all Laws governing the treatment, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials applicable to any of the Real Property.
"Indebtedness" means, as to any Person (without duplication), (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of Property (excluding trade and other accounts payable in the ordinary course of business in accordance with ordinary trade terms), including any Guaranty Obligation, (b) indebtedness of such Person of the nature described in clause (a) that is non-recourse to the credit of such Person but is secured by assets of such Person, to the extent of the fair market value of such assets as determined in good faith by such Person, (c) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (d) indebtedness of such Person arising under bankers' acceptance facilities or under facilities for the discount of accounts receivable of such Person, (e) the undrawn face amount of any letters of credit issued for the account of such Person, (f) any net obligations of such Person under Swap Agreements, (g) all liabilities secured by any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien, charge or other encumbrance existing on property owned or acquired subject thereto, whether or not the liability secured thereby shall have been assumed, and (h) without duplication, a Person's pro rata share of any of the above-described obligations of its unconsolidated Affiliates. Indebtedness shall include all obligations, contingent and otherwise, that in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles should be classified upon the obligor's balance sheet as liabilities, including all of the foregoing whether or not so classified.
"Initial Pool Properties" means the Revenue-Producing Properties described in Schedule 4.18.
"Intangible Assets" means assets that are considered intangible assets under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, including customer lists, goodwill, copyrights, trade names, trademarks and patents.
"Interest Charges" means, as of the last day of any fiscal period, the sum of (a) Cash Interest Expense of a Person plus (b) all interest currently payable by a Person in Cash incurred during that fiscal period which is capitalized under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles plus (c) a Person's Proportional Share of the Cash Interest Expense and capitalized interest payable in Cash of Related Ventures during that fiscal period.
"Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person and as of the last day of any fiscal period, the sum of (a) all interest, fees, charges and related expenses paid or payable (without duplication) for that fiscal period by that Person to a lender in connection with borrowed money (including any obligations for fees, charges and related expenses payable to the issuer of any letter of credit) or the deferred purchase price of assets that are considered "interest expense" under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles plus (b) the portion of rent paid or payable (without duplication) for that fiscal period by that Person under Capital Lease Obligations that should be treated as interest in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 13 minus (plus) (c) amounts received (paid) under Swap Agreements.
"Interest Period" means, with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan, the related LIBOR Period.
"Investment" means, when used in connection with any Person, any investment by or of that Person, whether by means of purchase or other acquisition of stock or other securities of any other Person or by means of a loan, advance creating a debt, capital contribution, guaranty or other debt or equity participation or interest in any other Person, including any partnership and joint venture interests of such Person. The amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested (minus any return of capital with respect to such Investment which has actually been received in Cash or has been converted into Cash), without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
"Joinder Agreement" means the joinder agreement with respect to this Agreement to be executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.13 by any additional Borrower in the form of Exhibit F, either as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented, modified, amended, extended or supplanted.
"Laws" means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents.
"Lead Arranger" means Fleet Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. as Co-Lead Arrangers.
"Letter of Credit" means a standby letter of credit which is payable upon presentation of a sight draft and other documents, as originally issued pursuant to this Agreement or as amended, modified, extended, renewed or supplemented thereafter.
"Letter of Credit Exposure" means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all unreimbursed drawings under Letters of Credit at such time.
"Letter of Credit Request" means the request described in Section 2.6.
"Leverage Ratio" means, as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (a) Total Liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date to (b) Adjusted Tangible Assets as of that date.
"LIBOR Banking Day" means any Banking Day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and among banks in the London interbank market.
"LIBOR Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its office or branch so designated by written notice to Borrowers and the Administrative Agent as its LIBOR Lending Office. If no LIBOR Lending Office is designated by a Bank, its LIBOR Lending Office shall be its office at its address for purposes of notices hereunder.
"LIBOR Period" means, as to each LIBOR Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date specified by Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.1(c) and ending 1, 2, 3 or 6 months (or, with the written consent of all of the Banks, any other period) thereafter, as specified by Borrowers in the applicable Request for Loan; provided that:
(a) The first day of any LIBOR Period shall be a LIBOR Banking Day;
(b) Any LIBOR Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a LIBOR Banking Day shall be extended to the next succeeding LIBOR Banking Day unless such LIBOR Banking Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such LIBOR Period shall end on the next preceding LIBOR Banking Day; and
(c) No LIBOR Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
"LIBOR Rate" means, with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan, the interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/1000 of one percent) as determined on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in Dollars, for the period of time comparable to such Interest Period which appears on the Telerate page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. London time on the day that is two (2) LIBOR Banking Days preceding the first day of such Interest Period; provided, however, if the rate described above does not appear on the Telerate system on any applicable interest determination date, LIBOR shall be the rate (rounded upwards as described above, if necessary) for deposits in Dollars for a period substantially equal to the Interest Period on the Reuters Page "LIBO" (or such other page as may replace the LIBO Page on that service for the purpose of displaying such rates), as of 11:00 a.m. (London Time), on the day that is two (2) LIBOR Banking Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. If both the Telerate and Reuters systems are unavailable, then the rate for that date will be determined on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in Dollars for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period which are offered by four major banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time, on the day that is two (2) LIBOR Banking Days preceding the first day of such Interest Period as selected by Administrative Agent. The principal London office of each of the four major London banks will be requested to provide a quotation of its U.S. dollar deposit offered rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that date will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, the rate for that date will be determined on the basis of the rates quoted for loans in Dollars to leading European banks for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period offered by major banks in New York City at approximately 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), on the day that is two (2) LIBOR Banking Days preceding the first day of such Interest Period. In the event that Administrative Agent is unable to obtain any such quotation as provided above, it will be deemed that LIBOR pursuant to a LIBOR Rate Loan cannot be determined and the provisions of Section 3.8 shall apply. In the event that the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall impose a Reserve Percentage with respect to LIBOR deposits of Administrative Agent, then for any period during which such Reserve Percentage shall apply, the LIBOR Rate shall be equal to the amount determined above divided by an amount equal to 1 minus the Reserve Percentage.
"LIBOR Rate Advance" means an Advance made hereunder and specified to be a LIBOR Rate Advance in accordance with Article 2.
"LIBOR Rate Loan" means a Loan made hereunder and specified to be a LIBOR Rate Loan in accordance with Article 2.
"LIBOR Reference Bank" means Fleet or such other Bank as may be appointed by the Administrative Agent with the approval of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
"Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law or otherwise, affecting any Property, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature of a security interest, and/or the filing of any financing statement (other than a precautionary financing statement with respect to a lease that is not in the nature of a security interest) under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable Law of any jurisdiction with respect to any Property.
"Line Commitment" means, subject to Section 2.7, $440,000,000. The respective Pro Rata Shares of the Banks with respect to the Line Commitment are set forth in Schedule 1.1.
"Line Loan" means any Loan made under the Line Commitment.
"Line Note" means any of the promissory notes made by Borrowers to a Bank evidencing Advances under that Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Line Commitment, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, either as originally executed or as the same may from time to time be supplemented, modified, amended, renewed, extended or supplanted. By delivery of the Line Notes, there shall not be deemed to have occurred, and there has not otherwise occurred, any payment, satisfaction or novation of the indebtedness evidenced by the "Notes" as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement, which indebtedness is instead allocated among the Banks as of the date hereof and evidenced by the Line Notes in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.
"Loan" means the aggregate of the Advances made at any one time by the Banks pursuant to Section 2.1 and the Swing Loans made pursuant to Section 2.5.
"Loan Documents" means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, each Joinder Agreement and any other agreements of any type or nature hereafter executed and delivered by Borrowers to the Administrative Agent or to any Bank in any way relating to or in furtherance of this Agreement, in each case either as originally executed or as the same may from time to time be supplemented, modified, amended, restated, extended or supplanted.
"Majority Banks" means (a) as of any date of determination if the Commitments are then in effect, Banks having in the aggregate more than 50% of the Commitments then in effect and (b) as of any date of determination if the Commitments have then been suspended or terminated and there is then any Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes, Banks holding Notes evidencing in the aggregate more than 50% of the aggregate Indebtedness then evidenced by the Notes.
"Margin Stock" means "margin stock" as such term is defined in Regulation T, U or X.
"Material Adverse Effect" means any set of circumstances or events which (a) has had or could reasonably be expected to have any material adverse effect whatsoever upon the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document (other than as a result of any action or inaction of the Administrative Agent or any Bank), (b) has been or could reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the business or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrowers or (c) has materially impaired or could reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Borrowers to perform the Obligations.
"Maturity Date" means November 3, 2006, or if the Maturity Date has then been extended pursuant to Section 2.10, such extended Maturity Date.
"Monthly Payment Date" means the first day of each calendar month.
"Mortgageable Ground Lease" means any lease (a) which is a direct lease granted by the fee owner of real property, (b) which has a remaining term (calculated one time only from the later of the Closing Date or the date the property subject to such lease becomes part of the Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool) of not less than thirty (30) years, including extension options which are exercisable solely at the discretion of a Borrower, (c) under which no material default has occurred and is continuing, and (d) with respect to which a security interest may be granted without the consent of the lessor.
"Multiemployer Plan" means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which Borrowers or any of their ERISA Affiliates contribute or are obligated to contribute.
"Negative Pledge" means a Contractual Obligation that contains a covenant binding on Borrowers that prohibits Liens on any of their Property, other than (a) any such covenant contained in a Contractual Obligation granting or relating to a particular Lien which affects only the Property that is the subject of such Lien and (b) any such covenant that does not apply to Liens which may secure the Obligations now or in the future.
"Net Capital Expenditures" means with respect to any Person for any fiscal period, an amount equal to the sum of the amount of capital expenditures paid in cash by such Person in order to maintain the general condition and operation of its Real Property during such fiscal period, excluding any non-recurring capital expenditures made to update or enhance building infrastructure or building systems on such Real Property, plus the amount of leasing costs (including leasing commissions and standard tenant improvements) paid in cash by such Person with respect to its Real Property during such fiscal period.
"Net Income" means, with respect to any Person and with respect to any fiscal period, the net income of that Person for that period, determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, consistently applied.
"Net Rentable Area" means with respect to any Real Property, the floor area of any buildings, structures or improvements available for leasing to tenants (excluding storage lockers and parking spaces) determined in accordance with the Rent Roll for such Real Property, the manner of such determination to be consistent for all Real Property unless otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent.
"NOI" means, with respect to any Revenue-Producing Property and with respect to any fiscal period, the sum of (a) the net income of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period, plus (b) Interest Expense of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period, plus (c) the aggregate amount of federal and state taxes on or measured by income of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period (whether or not payable during that period), plus (d) depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash expenses of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period, in each case as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for which the liability of Parent or such Subsidiary (except with respect to fraud, Hazardous Materials Laws liability and other customary exceptions) either is contractually limited to collateral securing such Indebtedness or is so limited by operation of Law.
"Notes" means the Line Notes and the Swing Loan Note.
"Obligations" means all present and future obligations of every kind or nature of Borrowers at any time and from time to time owed to the Administrative Agent or the Banks or any one or more of them, under any one or more of the Loan Documents, whether due or to become due, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, or contingent or noncontingent, including obligations of performance as well as obligations of payment, and including interest that accrues after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law by or against Borrowers.
"Opinions of Counsel" means the favorable written legal opinions of (a) Venable, LLP, special Maryland counsel to Borrowers and (b) Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP, special counsel to Borrowers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, respectively, together with copies of all factual certificates and legal opinions delivered to such counsel in connection with such opinion upon which such counsel has relied.
"Parent's Proportional Share" means, with respect to any Related Venture, the percentage of the direct and indirect equity ownership interest of Parent in the Related Venture.
"Party" means any Person other than the Administrative Agent and the Banks, which now or hereafter is a party to any of the Loan Documents.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereof established under ERISA.
"Pension Plan" means any "employee pension benefit plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA and with respect to Borrowers is maintained by Borrowers or to which Borrowers contribute or have an obligation to contribute, and with respect to any Subsidiary of any Borrower is maintained by such Subsidiary or to which such Subsidiary contributes or has an obligation to contribute.
"Permitted Assets" means, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, (without duplication), (a) all Real Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which is (i) a Development Investment, (ii) any undeveloped land on which no improvements have been constructed, or (iii) any other Real Property other than an improved real estate property that is utilized principally for office, office/laboratory, research, or manufacturing/warehouse purposes (and appurtenant amenities), and (b) subject to Section 6.19, equity investments in any Person (other than Subsidiaries).
"Permitted Encumbrances" means:
(a) Inchoate Liens incident to construction on or maintenance of Property; or Liens incident to construction on or maintenance of Property now or hereafter filed of record for which adequate reserves have been set aside (or deposits made pursuant to applicable Law) and which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and have not proceeded to judgment, provided that, by reason of nonpayment of the obligations secured by such Liens, no such Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture;
(b) Liens for taxes and assessments on Property which are not yet past due; or Liens for taxes and assessments on Property for which adequate reserves have been set aside and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and have not proceeded to judgment, provided that, by reason of nonpayment of the obligations secured by such Liens, no such Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture;
(c) defects and irregularities in title to any Property which in the aggregate do not materially impair the fair market value or use of the Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held;
(d) easements, exceptions, reservations, or other agreements for the purpose of pipelines, conduits, cables, wire communication lines, power lines and substations, streets, trails, walkways, drainage, irrigation, water, and sewerage purposes, dikes, canals, ditches, the removal of oil, gas, coal, or other minerals, and other like purposes affecting Property which in the aggregate do not materially burden or impair the fair market value or use of such Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held;
(e) easements, exceptions, reservations, or other agreements for the purpose of facilitating the joint or common use of Property in or adjacent to a shopping center or similar project affecting Property which in the aggregate do not materially burden or impair the fair market value or use of such Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held;
(f) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Agency to control or regulate, or obligations or duties to any Governmental Agency with respect to, the use of any Property;
(g) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Agency to control or regulate, or obligations or duties to any Governmental Agency with respect to, any right, power, franchise, grant, license, or permit;
(h) present or future zoning laws and ordinances or other laws and ordinances restricting the occupancy, use, or enjoyment of Property which in the aggregate do not materially burden or impair the fair market value or use of such Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held;
(i) statutory Liens, other than those described in clauses (a) or (b) above, arising in the ordinary course of business (but not in connection with the incurrence of any Indebtedness) with respect to obligations which are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith, provided that, if delinquent, adequate reserves have been set aside with respect thereto and, by reason of nonpayment, no Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture;
(j) covenants, conditions, and restrictions affecting the use of Property which may not give rise to any Lien against such Property and which in the aggregate do not materially impair the fair market value or use of the Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held;
(k) rights of tenants as tenants only under leases and rental agreements covering Property entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Person owning such Property;
(l) Liens consisting of pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers' compensation laws or similar legislation, including Liens of judgments thereunder which are not currently dischargeable;
(m) Liens consisting of pledges or deposits of Property to secure performance in connection with operating leases made in the ordinary course of business, provided the aggregate value of all such pledges and deposits in connection with any such lease does not at any time exceed 20% of the annual fixed rentals payable under such lease;
(n) Liens consisting of deposits of Property to secure bids made with respect to, or performance of, contracts (other than contracts creating or evidencing an extension of credit to the depositor);
(o) Liens consisting of any right of offset, or statutory bankers' lien, on bank deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business so long as such bank deposit accounts are not established or maintained for the purpose of providing such right of offset or bankers' lien;
(p) Liens consisting of deposits of Property to secure statutory obligations of Borrowers;
(q) Liens created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding in the ordinary course of business which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that, adequate reserves have been set aside and no material Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture; and
(r) other non-consensual Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business but not in connection with the incurrence of any Indebtedness, which do not individually involve amounts in excess of $200,000.00 or in the aggregate involve amounts in excess of $500,000.00.
"Permitted Right of Others" means a Right of Others consisting of (a) an interest (other than a legal or equitable co-ownership interest, an option or right to acquire a legal or equitable co-ownership interest and any interest of a ground lessor under a ground lease), that does not materially impair the fair market value or use of Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held, (b) an option or right to acquire a Lien that would be a Permitted Encumbrance, (c) the subordination of a lease or sublease in favor of a financing entity and (d) a license, or similar right, of or to Intangible Assets granted in the ordinary course of business.
"Person" means any individual or entity, including a trustee, corporation, limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, business association, firm, Joint Venture, Governmental Agency, or other entity.
"Preferred Distributions" means for any period, the amount of any and all Distributions due and payable to the holders of Preferred Equity.
"Preferred Equity" means any form of preferred stock (whether perpetual, convertible or otherwise) or other ownership or beneficial interest in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that entitles the holders thereof to preferential payment or distribution priority with respect to dividends, assets or other payments over the holders of any other stock or other ownership or beneficial interest in such Person.
"Pricing Certificate" means a certificate in the form of Exhibit J, properly completed and signed by a Senior Officer of Borrowers.
"Pricing Period" means (a) the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on December 1, 2003, (b) the period commencing on each December 2, and ending on the next following March 1, (c) the period commencing on each March 2 and ending on the next following June 1, (d) the period commencing on each June 2 and ending on the next following September 1, and (e) the period commencing on each September 2, and ending on the next following December 1.
"Property" means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.
"Pro Rata Share" means, with respect to each Bank, the percentage of the Commitments set forth opposite the name of that Bank on Schedule 1.1, as such percentage may be increased or decreased pursuant to a Commitments Assignment and Acceptance executed in accordance with Section 11.8.
"Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property" means a Revenue-Producing Property that (a) is wholly owned in fee simple absolute or a leasehold interest pursuant to a Mortgageable Ground Lease by Parent or any other Borrower that is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (b) is occupied or available for occupancy (subject to final tenant improvements), (c) to the best of Borrowers' knowledge and belief, does not have any title, survey, environmental or other defects that would give rise to a materially adverse effect as to the value, use of or ability to sell or refinance such property, (d) is Unencumbered, and (e) would not cause the Borrowers to be in violation of the covenant set forth in Section 5.17. For purposes of clarification, a Development Investment shall not be considered a Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property.
"Quarterly Payment Date" means each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1.
"Real Property" means, as of any date of determination, all real property then or theretofore owned, leased or occupied by any of Borrowers.
"Reference Rate" means the variable annual rate of interest announced from time to time by the Domestic Reference Bank in Boston, Massachusetts (or other headquarters city of the Domestic Reference Bank), as its "prime rate," which rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate charged to any customer. It is a rate set by the Domestic Reference Bank based upon various factors including the Domestic Reference Bank's costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in the Reference Rate announced by the Domestic Reference Bank shall take effect at the opening of business on the day on which such change in the base rate becomes effective.
"Regulation D" means Regulation D, as at any time amended, of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or any other regulation in substance substituted therefor.
"Regulations T, U and X" means Regulations T, U and X, as at any time amended, of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or any other regulations in substance substituted therefor.
"Related Venture" means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other Person that owns one or more Revenue- Producing Properties and which is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.
"Rent Roll" means a report prepared by a Borrower showing for the Real Property owned by it, its occupancy, lease expiration dates, lease rent and other information in substantially the form presented to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof or in such other form as may have been approved by the Administrative Agent.
"Request for Loan" means a written request for a Loan substantially in the form of Exhibit K, signed by a Responsible Official of any of Borrowers, on behalf of Borrowers, and properly completed to provide all information required to be included therein.
"Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person, the articles or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any Law, or judgment, award, decree, writ or determination of a Governmental Agency, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
"Requisite Banks" means (a) as of any date of determination if the Commitments are then in effect, Banks having in the aggregate 67% or more of the Commitments then in effect and (b) as of any date of determination if the Commitments have then been suspended or terminated and there is then any Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes, Banks holding Notes evidencing in the aggregate 67% or more of the aggregate Indebtedness then evidenced by the Notes.
"Reserve Percentage" means for any day with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan, the maximum rate (expressed as a decimal) at which any lender subject thereto would be required to maintain reserves (including, without limitation, all base, supplemental, marginal and other reserves) under Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor or similar regulations relating to such reserve requirements) against "Eurocurrency Liabilities" (as that term is used in Regulation D or any successor or similar regulation), if such liabilities were outstanding. The Reserve Percentage shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Reserve Percentage.
"Responsible Official" means (a) when used with reference to a Person other than an individual, any corporate officer of such Person, general partner or managing member of such Person, corporate officer of a corporate general partner or managing member of such Person, or corporate officer of a corporate general partner of a partnership that is a general partner of such Person or corporate managing member of a limited liability company that is a managing member of such Person, or any other responsible official thereof duly acting on behalf thereof, and (b) when used with reference to a Person who is an individual, such Person. The Administrative Agent and the Banks shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any document or certificate that is signed or executed by a Responsible Official of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as having been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of Parent or such Subsidiary.
"Revenue-Producing Property" means an identifiable improved real estate property that is utilized principally for office, office/laboratory, research or manufacturing/warehouse purposes (including the underlying real property and all appurtenant real property rights) or for such other purposes as the Requisite Banks may approve which produces revenue to a Borrower or its Subsidiary.
"Right of Others" means, as to any Property in which a Person has an interest, any legal or equitable right, title or other interest (other than a Lien) held by any other Person in that Property, and any option or right held by any other Person to acquire any such right, title or other interest in that Property, including any option or right to acquire a Lien; provided, however, that (a) no covenant restricting the use or disposition of Property of such Person contained in any Contractual Obligation of such Person and (b) no provision contained in a contract creating a right of payment or performance in favor of a Person that conditions, limits, restricts, diminishes, transfers or terminates such right shall be deemed to constitute a Right of Others.
"Secured Debt" means Indebtedness of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Indebtedness of a Related Venture which is the subject of a Guaranty Obligation of Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent or, if such Person is a partnership, of which Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent is a general partner, Parent's or such Subsidiaries' pro rata share of any such Indebtedness of unconsolidated Persons) that is secured by a Lien or is subject to a Negative Pledge.
"Senior Officer" means (a) the chief executive officer, (b) the chairman or (c) the chief financial officer, in each case of any of the Borrowers or of any of their corporate general partners or managing members, as applicable.
"Special LIBOR Circumstance" means the application or adoption after the Closing Date of any Law or interpretation, or any change therein or thereof, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Agency, central bank or comparable authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) of any such Governmental Agency, central bank or comparable authority.
"Stockholders' Equity" means, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, (a) the sum of (i) all assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (provided in the event that Parent or its Subsidiary has an ownership or other equity interest in any other Person, which investment is not consolidated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles then the assets of such Person shall include such Person's or its Subsidiaries' allocable share of all assets of such Person in which a minority interest is owned based on such Person's respective ownership interest in such other Person) (ii) minus Intangible Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date minus (b) Total Liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of such date.
"Subsidiary" means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other Person (whether or not, in any case, characterized as such or as a joint venture), whether now existing or hereafter organized or acquired: (i) in the case of a corporation, of which a majority of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, of which a majority of the partnership, membership or other ownership interests are at the time beneficially owned by such Person and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries; and (b) any other Person the accounts of which are consolidated with the accounts of the designated parent.
"Swap Agreement" means a written agreement between Borrowers and one or more financial institutions, including without limitation, Fleet, providing for "swap", "cap", "collar" or other interest rate protection with respect to any Indebtedness.
"Swing Loans" means the loans described in Section 2.5.
"Swing Loan Bank" means, collectively, Fleet, in its capacity as Swing Loan Bank and any other Bank who shall agree to make Swing Loans.
"Swing Loan Commitment" means the sum of $20,000,000.00, as the same may be changed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
"Swing Loan Note" means the note described in Section 2.5.
"Term Loan Agreement" means that certain Term Loan Agreement dated as of November 3, 2003, among the Borrowers, Fleet National Bank, individually and as administrative agent, and the other lending institutions from time to time parties thereto, as the same may from time to time be supplemented, modified, amended, restated or extended.
"Term Loan Documents" means collectively all documents, instruments and agreements evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the Term Loan Agreement.
"Test Debt Service Coverage Amount" means the amount described in the definition of "Borrowing Base."
"Total Assets" means all assets of a Person and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; provided that all Real Property owned by a Person that is improved and operating and is not a Development Investment shall be valued based on its Asset Value. In the event that a Person has an ownership or other equity interest in any other Person, which investment is not consolidated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (that is, such interest is a "minority interest"), then the assets of a Person and its Subsidiaries shall include such Person's or its Subsidiaries' allocable share of all assets of such Person in which a minority interest is owned based on such Person's respective ownership interest in such other Person.
"Total Liabilities" means all liabilities of a Person and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and all Indebtedness and Guaranty Obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, whether or not so classified. In the event that a Person has an ownership or other equity interest in any other Person, which investment is not consolidated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (that is, such interest is a "minority interest"), then the liabilities of a Person and its Subsidiaries shall include such Person's or its Subsidiaries' allocable share of all indebtedness of such Person in which a minority interest is owned based on such Person's respective ownership interest in such other Person.
"to the best knowledge of" means, when modifying a representation, warranty or other statement of any Person, that the fact or situation described therein is known by the Person (or, in the case of a Person other than a natural Person, known by a Responsible Official of that Person) making the representation, warranty or other statement, or with the exercise of reasonable due diligence under the circumstances (in accordance with the standard of what a reasonable Person in similar circumstances would have done) would have been known by the Person (or, in the case of a Person other than a natural Person, would have been known by a Responsible Official of that Person).
"type", when used with respect to any Loan or Advance, means the designation of whether such Loan or Advance is an Alternate Base Rate Loan or Advance, or a LIBOR Rate Loan or Advance.
"Unencumbered" means, with respect to any Revenue- Producing Property, that such Revenue-Producing Property (a) is not subject to any Lien other than Permitted Encumbrances, (b) is not subject to any Negative Pledge and (c) is not held by a Person any of whose direct or indirect equity interests are subject to a Lien or Negative Pledge.
"Unencumbered Asset Pool" means, as of any date of determination, (a) the Initial Pool Properties, plus (b) each other Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property which has been added to the Unencumbered Asset Pool pursuant to Section 2.11 as of such date, minus (c) any Revenue-Producing Property which has been removed from the Unencumbered Asset Pool pursuant to Section 2.11 as of such date.
"Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of Parent, 100% of the capital stock or other equity interest of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, except for director's qualifying shares required by applicable Laws.
1.2 Use of Defined Terms. Any defined term used in the plural shall refer to all members of the relevant class, and any defined term used in the singular shall refer to any one or more of the members of the relevant class.
1.3 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined in this Agreement shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data required to be submitted by this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. In the event that Generally Accepted Accounting Principles change during the term of this Agreement such that the covenants contained in the definition of "Borrowing Base" and Sections 6.5 through 6.15, inclusive, would then be calculated in a different manner or with different components, (a) Borrowers and the Banks agree to amend this Agreement in such respects as are necessary to conform those covenants as criteria for evaluating Borrowers' financial condition to substantially the same criteria as were effective prior to such change in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and (b) Borrowers shall be deemed to be in compliance with the covenants contained in the aforesaid Sections if and to the extent that Borrowers would have been in compliance therewith under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as in effect immediately prior to such change, but shall have the obligation to deliver each of the materials described in Article 7 to the Administrative Agent and the Banks, on the dates therein specified, with financial data presented in a manner which conforms with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as in effect immediately prior to such change.
1.4 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed in this Agreement and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a round-up if there is no nearest number) to the number of places by which such ratio is expressed in this Agreement.
1.5 Exhibits and Schedules. All Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, either as originally existing or as the same may from time to time be supplemented, modified or amended, are incorporated herein by this reference. A matter disclosed on any Schedule shall be deemed disclosed on all Schedules.
1.6 References to "Borrowers and their Subsidiaries". Any reference herein to "Borrowers and their Subsidiaries" or the like shall refer solely to Borrowers during such times, if any, as Borrowers shall have no Subsidiaries.
1.7 Miscellaneous Terms. The term "or" is disjunctive; the term "and" is conjunctive. The term "shall" is mandatory; the term "may" is permissive. Masculine terms also apply to females; feminine terms also apply to males. The term "including" is by way of example and not limitation.
ARTICLE 2
LOANS
2.1 Committed Loans- General.
2.2 Alternate Base Rate Loans. Each request by Borrowers for an Alternate Base Rate Loan shall be made pursuant to a Request for Loan (or telephonic or other request for loan referred to in the second sentence of Section 2.1(c), if applicable) received by the Administrative Agent, at the Administrative Agent's Office, not later than 2:00 p.m. Massachusetts time, on the date (which must be a Banking Day) prior to the date of the requested Alternate Base Rate Loan. All Loans shall constitute Alternate Base Rate Loans unless properly designated as a LIBOR Rate Loan pursuant to Section 2.3.
2.3 LIBOR Rate Loans.
2.4 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.5 Swing Loan Commitments.
2.6 Letters of Credit.
2.7 Voluntary Reduction of Commitments. Borrowers shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, without penalty or charge, upon at least three (3) Banking Days' prior written notice by a Responsible Official of Borrowers to the Administrative Agent, voluntarily to reduce, permanently and irrevocably, in aggregate principal amounts in an integral multiples of $1,000,000 but not less than $5,000,000, or to terminate, all or a portion of the then undisbursed portion of the Commitments; provided that in no event shall the Commitments be reduced to an amount less than $175,000,000.00. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Banks of any reduction or termination of the Commitments under this Section. Any reduction of the Commitments shall be allocated pro rata among the Banks.
2.8 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.9 Administrative Agent's Right to Assume Funds Available for Advances. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Bank no later than 10:00 a.m. Massachusetts time on the Banking Day of the proposed funding by the Administrative Agent of any Loan that such Bank does not intend to make available to the Administrative Agent such Bank's portion of the total amount of such Loan, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Bank has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on the date of the Loan and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrowers a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent has made funds available to Borrowers based on such assumption and such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by such Bank, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Bank. If such Bank does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent's demand therefor, the Administrative Agent promptly shall notify Borrowers and Borrowers shall pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent also shall be entitled to recover from such Bank or Borrower interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to Borrowers to the date such corresponding amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to (i) from such Bank, the daily Federal Funds Rate or (ii) from the Borrower, at the applicable rate for such Loan. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Bank from its obligation to fulfill its share of the Commitments or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or Borrowers may have against any Bank as a result of any default by such Bank hereunder.
2.10 Extension of Maturity Date. The Borrowers shall have the one-time right and option to extend the Maturity Date to November 3, 2007 upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, which must be satisfied prior to the effectiveness of such extension of the Maturity Date:
2.11 Unencumbered Asset Pool. Borrowers may at any time add a Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property to the Unencumbered Asset Pool pursuant to this Section 2.11, which process shall be initiated by delivery by Borrowers to the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to the Banks) of a complete description of the Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property, the most recent year operating income statement related thereto (to the extent available), cash flow projections for such property for at least the next twelve (12) months, a description of all tenants and leases with respect thereto, a certification of a Senior Officer of the Borrowers that Parent has obtained a current written report prepared by a qualified independent expert with respect to Hazardous Materials related thereto which discloses that such property would not be in violation of the representations and covenants of this Agreement and other written materials reasonably requested by any Bank. Borrowers may remove a Revenue-Producing Property from the Unencumbered Asset Pool by delivery to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to the Banks) of a written notice to that effect, accompanied by a Certificate of a Senior Officer of Borrowers setting forth the revised Borrowing Base as of the most recently-ended Fiscal Quarter resulting from such removal, which removal shall be effective on the third (3rd) day after the date of such notice.
2.12 Representative of Borrowers. Each of Borrowers hereby appoints Parent as its agent, attorney- in-fact and representative for the purpose of making Requests for Loans, Letter of Credit Requests, payment and prepayment of Loans, the giving and receipt of notices by and to Borrowers under this Agreement and all other purposes incidental to any of the foregoing. Each of Borrowers agrees that any action taken by Parent as the agent, attorney-in-fact and representative of such Borrowers shall be binding on such Borrowers to the same extent as if directly taken by such Borrower.
2.13 [Intentionally Omitted].
ARTICLE 3
PAYMENTS AND FEES
3.1 Principal and Interest.
3.2 Amendment Fee. On the Closing Date, Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent the amendment fee as heretofore agreed upon pursuant to the Agreement Regarding Fees between Borrowers and the Administrative Agent. The amendment fee paid to the Administrative Agent is solely for its own account and is nonrefundable. Administrative Agent shall pay to the other Banks on the Closing Date an amendment fee in accordance with their separate written agreement.
3.3 [Intentionally Omitted].
3.4 Commitment Fee. From the Closing Date through the Maturity Date, Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable accounts of the Banks pro rata according to their Pro Rata Share of the Commitments, a commitment fee equal to one fifth of one percent (0.20%) on the average daily amount by which the Line Commitment exceeds the aggregate daily principal Indebtedness evidenced by the Line Notes and the aggregate amount of outstanding Letters of Credit. The commitment fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Payment Date, on any earlier date on which the Line Commitment shall be reduced or shall terminate as provided in Section 2.7, and on the Maturity Date.
3.5 Agency Fee. Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent an agency fee in such amounts and at such times as heretofore agreed pursuant to the Agreement Regarding Fees between Borrowers and the Administrative Agent. The agency fee paid to the Administrative Agent is solely for its own account and is nonrefundable.
3.6 Extension Fees. Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks an extension fee concurrently with the extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.10 equal to one fourth of one percent (0.25%) of the Commitments.
3.7 Increased Commitment Costs. If any Bank shall determine in good faith that the introduction after the Closing Date of any applicable law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any central bank or other Governmental Agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by such Bank (or its LIBOR Lending Office) or any corporation controlling such Bank, with any request, guideline or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of Law) of any such central bank or other authority not imposed as a result of such Bank's or such corporation's failure to comply with any other Laws, affects or would affect the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Bank or any corporation controlling such Bank and (taking into consideration such Bank's or such corporation's policies with respect to capital adequacy and such Bank's desired return on capital) determines in good faith that the amount of such capital is increased, or the rate of return on capital is reduced, as a consequence of its obligations under this Agreement, then, within ten (10) Banking Days after demand of such Bank, Borrowers shall pay to such Bank, from time to time as specified in good faith by such Bank, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Bank in light of such circumstances, to the extent reasonably allocable to such obligations under this Agreement, provided that Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay any such amount which arose prior to the date which is ninety (90) days preceding the date of such demand or is attributable to periods prior to the date which is ninety (90) days preceding the date of such demand. Each Bank's determination of such amounts shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
3.8 LIBOR Costs and Related Matters.
and the result of any of the foregoing, as determined in good faith by such Bank, increases the cost to such Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office of making or maintaining any LIBOR Rate Advance or in respect of any LIBOR Rate Advance, any of its Notes evidencing LIBOR Rate Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Rate Advances or reduces the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office with respect to any LIBOR Rate Advance, any of its Notes evidencing LIBOR Rate Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Rate Advances (assuming such Bank's LIBOR Lending Office had funded 100% of its LIBOR Rate Advance in the London interbank market), then, within five (5) Banking Days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), Borrowers shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction (determined as though such Bank's LIBOR Lending Office had funded 100% of its LIBOR Rate Advance in the London interbank market). A statement of any Bank claiming compensation under this subsection shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
then the Administrative Agent forthwith shall give notice thereof to Borrowers and the Banks, whereupon until the Administrative Agent notifies Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of the Banks to make any future LIBOR Rate Advances shall be suspended.
Each Bank's determination of the amount of any prepayment fee payable under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
3.9 Late Payments. If any installment of principal or interest or any fee or cost or other amount payable under any Loan Document to the Administrative Agent or any Bank is not paid when due, it shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum (the "Default Rate") at all times equal to (i) in the case of interest or principal, the sum of the rate otherwise applicable to the Loans, plus 2% and (ii) in the case of any other amount, the sum of the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin applicable to Alternate Base Rate Loans plus 2%, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including, without limitation, interest on past due interest) shall be compounded monthly, on the last day of each calendar month, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay a late charge equal to three percent (3%) of any amount of interest and/or principal payable on the Loans or any other amounts payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents which is not paid within ten (10) days of the date when due.
3.10 Computation of Interest and Fees. Computation of interest and fees under this Agreement shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days and the actual number of days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made; interest shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid. Any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall bear interest for one day. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by applicable Laws shall not accrue or be payable hereunder or under the Notes, and any amount paid as interest hereunder or under the Notes which would otherwise be in excess of such maximum permitted amount shall instead be treated as a payment of principal.
3.11 Non-Banking Days. If any payment to be made by Borrowers or any other Party under any Loan Document shall come due on a day other than a Banking Day, payment shall instead be considered due on the next succeeding Banking Day, unless, in the case of a payment relating to a LIBOR Rate Loan, such next succeeding Banking Day is in the next calendar month, in which case such payment shall be made on the next preceding Bank Day, and the extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest and fees.
3.12 Manner and Treatment of Payments.
3.13 Funding Sources. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate any Bank to obtain the funds for any Loan or Advance in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Bank that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan or Advance in any particular place or manner.
3.14 Failure to Charge Not Subsequent Waiver. Any decision by the Administrative Agent or any Bank not to require payment of any interest (including interest arising under Section 3.9), fee, cost or other amount payable under any Loan Document, or to calculate any amount payable by a particular method, on any occasion shall in no way limit or be deemed a waiver of the Administrative Agent's or such Bank's right to require full payment of any interest (including interest arising under Section 3.9), fee, cost or other amount payable under any Loan Document, or to calculate an amount payable by another method that is not inconsistent with this Agreement, on any other or subsequent occasion.
3.15 Administrative Agent's Right to Assume Payments Will be Made by Borrowers. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by Borrowers prior to the date on which any payment to be made by Borrowers hereunder is due that Borrowers do not intend to remit such payment, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, assume that Borrowers have remitted such payment when so due and the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and in reliance upon such assumption, make available to each Bank on such payment date an amount equal to such Bank's share of such assumed payment. If Borrowers have not in fact remitted such payment to the Administrative Agent, each Bank shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the amount of such assumed payment made available to such Bank, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Bank to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the Federal Funds Rate.
3.16 Fee Determination Detail. The Administrative Agent, and any Bank, shall provide reasonable detail to Borrowers regarding the manner in which the amount of any payment to the Administrative Agent and the Banks, or that Bank, under Article 3 has been determined, concurrently with demand for such payment.
3.17 Survivability. All of Borrowers' obligations under Sections 3.7 and 3.8 shall survive for the ninety (90) day period following the date on which the Commitments are terminated and all Loans hereunder are fully paid, and Borrowers shall remain obligated thereunder for all claims under such Sections made by any Bank to Borrowers prior to the expiration of such period.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Borrowers represent and warrant to the Banks that:
4.1 Existence and Qualification; Power; Compliance With Laws. Parent is a corporation duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Maryland and each other Borrower is a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its state of formation. Each of Borrowers is duly qualified or registered to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership or leasing of its Properties makes such qualification or registration necessary, except where the failure so to qualify or register and to be in good standing would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Each of Borrowers has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business, to own and lease its Properties and to execute and deliver each Loan Document to which it is a Party and to perform its Obligations. All outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and no holder thereof has any enforceable right of rescission under any applicable state or federal securities Laws. Each of Borrowers is in compliance with all Laws and other legal requirements applicable to its business, has obtained all authorizations, consents, approvals, orders, licenses and permits from, and has accomplished all filings, registrations and qualifications with, or obtained exemptions from any of the foregoing from, any Governmental Agency that are necessary for the transaction of its business, except where the failure so to comply, obtain authorizations, etc., file, register, qualify or obtain exemptions does not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Parent is a "real estate investment trust" within the meaning of §856 of the Code, has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust and is subject to federal income taxation as a real estate investment trust pursuant to §§856-860 of the Code.
4.2 Authority; Compliance With Other Agreements and Instruments and Government Regulations. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Borrowers of the Loan Documents to which it is a Party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or limited liability company action, as applicable, and do not and will not:
and none of Borrowers is in violation of, or default under, any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation, or any indenture, loan or credit agreement described in Section 4.2(e), in any respect that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect.
4.3 No Governmental Approvals Required. Except as previously obtained or made, no authorization, consent, approval, order, license or permit from, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Agency is or will be required to authorize or permit under applicable Laws the execution, delivery and performance by any of Borrowers of the Loan Documents to which it is a Party.
4.4 Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.4 hereto correctly sets forth the names, form of legal entity, number of shares of capital stock (or other applicable unit of equity interest) issued and outstanding, and the record owner thereof and jurisdictions of organization of all Subsidiaries of Parent. Unless otherwise indicated in Schedule 4.4, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock, or all of the units of equity interest, as the case may be, of each such Subsidiary are owned of record and beneficially by Parent, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase capital stock of any such Subsidiary, and all such shares or equity interests so owned are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and were issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal securities and other Laws, and are free and clear of all Liens and Rights of Others, except for Permitted Encumbrances and Permitted Rights of Others.
4.5 Financial Statements. Borrowers have furnished to the Banks the audited consolidated financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2002 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The financial statements described above fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of such date and for such period in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles consistently applied.
4.6 No Other Liabilities; No Material Adverse Changes. Borrowers do not have any material liability or material contingent liability required under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles to be reflected or disclosed, and not reflected or disclosed, in the balance sheets described in Section 4.5, other than liabilities and contingent liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements. As of the Closing Date, no circumstance or event has occurred that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect. As of any date subsequent to the Closing Date, no circumstance or event has occurred that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect since the Closing Date.
4.7 Title to Property. Borrowers have valid title to the Property (other than assets which are the subject of a Capital Lease Obligation) reflected in the balance sheet described in Section 4.5, other than items of Property or exceptions to title which are in each case immaterial to Borrowers and Property subsequently sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business. Such Property is free and clear of all Liens and Rights of Others, other than Liens or Rights of Others described in Schedule 4.7 and Permitted Encumbrances and Permitted Rights of Others.
4.8 Intangible Assets. Borrowers own, or possess the right to use to the extent necessary in their respective businesses, all material trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, computer software, licenses and other Intangible Assets that are used in the conduct of their businesses as now operated, and no such Intangible Asset, to the best knowledge of Borrowers, conflicts with the valid trademark, trade name, copyright, patent, patent right or Intangible Asset of any other Person to the extent that such conflict constitutes a Material Adverse Effect.
4.9 Public Utility Holding Company Act. None of Borrowers is a "holding company", or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.
4.10 Litigation. Except for (a) any matter fully covered as to subject matter and amount (subject to applicable deductibles and retentions) by insurance for which the insurance carrier has not asserted lack of subject matter coverage or reserved its right to do so, (b) any matter, or series of related matters, involving a claim against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of less than $5,000,000, (c) matters of an administrative nature not involving a claim or charge against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (d) matters set forth in Schedule 4.10, there are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending as to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been served or have received notice or, to the best knowledge of Borrowers, threatened against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Property of any of them before any Governmental Agency, mediator or arbitrator. As of the Closing Date, there are no judgments outstanding against or affecting the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Property individually or in the aggregate involving amounts in excess of $5,000,000.00.
4.11 Binding Obligations. Each of the Loan Documents to which Borrowers are a Party will, when executed and delivered by Borrowers, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrowers, enforceable against Borrowers in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws or equitable principles relating to the granting of specific performance and other equitable remedies as a matter of judicial discretion.
4.12 No Default. No event has occurred and is continuing that is a Default or Event of Default.
4.13 ERISA.
4.14 Regulations T, U and X; Investment Company Act. No part of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder will be used to purchase or carry, or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying, any Margin Stock in violation of Regulations T, U and X. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is or is required to be registered as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
4.15 Disclosure. No written statement made by a Senior Officer to the Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with this Agreement, or in connection with any Loan, as of the date thereof contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted a material fact necessary to make the statement made not misleading in light of all the circumstances existing at the date the statement was made.
4.16 Tax Liability. Parent and its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns which are required to be filed, and have paid, or made provision for the payment of, all taxes with respect to the periods, Property or transactions covered by said returns, or pursuant to any assessment received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except (a) such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which adequate reserves have been established and maintained and (b) immaterial taxes so long as no material Property of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is at impending risk of being seized, levied upon or forfeited.
4.17 Hazardous Materials. Except as described in Schedule 4.17, as of the Closing Date (a) none of Borrowers, nor to the best knowledge of Borrowers, any other Person at any time has disposed of, discharged, released or threatened the release of any Hazardous Materials on, from or under the Real Property in violation of any Hazardous Materials Law that would individually or in the aggregate constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (b) to the best knowledge of Borrowers, no condition exists that violates any Hazardous Material Law affecting any Real Property except for such violations that would not individually or in the aggregate constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (c) no Real Property or any portion thereof is or has been utilized by Borrowers nor, to the best knowledge of Borrowers, any other Person as a site for the manufacture of any Hazardous Materials, (d) to the extent that any Hazardous Materials are used, generated or stored by Borrowers or any other Person on any Real Property, or transported to or from such Real Property by Borrowers or any other Person, such use, generation, storage and transportation by Borrowers and, to the best knowledge of Borrowers, by any other Person are in compliance with all Hazardous Materials Laws except for such non-compliance that would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect or be materially adverse to the interests of the Banks, and (e) no Real Property is subject to any remediation, removal, containment or similar action conducted by or on behalf of any Borrower or any other Person, or with respect to any such Real Property listed on Schedule 4.17 which is subject to any such action, the estimated costs for completing such action are as set forth on Schedule 4.17.
4.18 Initial Pool Properties. The Initial Pool Properties described on Schedule 4.18 are, as of the Closing Date, Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Properties and comprise the initial Unencumbered Asset Pool.
4.19 Property. All of the Borrowers' and their respective Subsidiaries' properties are in good repair and condition, subject to ordinary wear and tear, other than with respect to deferred maintenance existing as of the date of acquisition of such property as permitted in this Section 4.19 and except for such defects relating to properties other than properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrowers further have completed or caused to be completed an appropriate investigation of the environmental condition of each such property as of the later of (a) the date of the Borrowers' or such Subsidiaries' purchase thereof or (b) the date upon which such property was last security for Indebtedness of such Borrower or such Subsidiary if such financing was not closed on or about the date of the acquisition of such property, including preparation of a "Phase I" report and, if appropriate, a "Phase II" report, in each case prepared by a recognized environmental consultant in accordance with customary standards which discloses that such property is not in violation of the representations and covenants set forth in this Agreement, unless such violation as to properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool has been disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent and satisfactory remediation actions are being taken. There are no unpaid or outstanding real estate or other taxes or assessments on or against any property of any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries which are payable by such Person (except only real estate or other taxes or assessments, that are not yet due and payable). There are no pending eminent domain proceedings against any property included within the Unencumbered Asset Pool, and, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, no such proceedings are presently threatened or contemplated by any taking authority which may individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the property of Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries is now damaged or injured as a result of any fire, explosion, accident, flood or other casualty in any manner which individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Real Property owned by Parent, each of the other Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries as of the date hereof is set forth on Schedule 4.19 hereto.
4.20 Brokers. None of the Borrowers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has engaged or otherwise dealt with any broker, finder or similar entity in connection with this Agreement or the Loans contemplated hereunder.
4.21 Other Debt. None of the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries is in default (after expiration of all applicable grace and cure periods) in the payment of any other Indebtedness or under any mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement, financing agreement or indenture involving Indebtedness of $5,000,000.00 or more or under any other material agreement or lease to which any of them is a party. None of the Borrowers is a party to or bound by any agreement, instrument or indenture that may require the subordination in right or time of payment of any of the Obligations to any other indebtedness or obligation of such Borrower. Schedule 4.21 hereto sets forth all of the Indebtedness of the type described in Sections 6.11 and 6.12 of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
4.22 Solvency. As of the Closing Date and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all of the Loans made or to be made hereunder, none of the Borrowers is insolvent on a balance sheet basis such that the sum of such Person's assets exceeds the sum of such Person's liabilities, each Borrower is able to pay its debts as they become due, and each Borrower has sufficient capital to carry on its business.
4.23 No Fraudulent Intent. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents nor the performance of any actions required hereunder or thereunder is being undertaken by any Borrower with or as a result of any actual intent by any of such Persons to hinder, delay or defraud any entity to which any of such Persons is now or will hereafter become indebted.
4.24 Transaction in Best Interests of Borrowers; Consideration. The transaction evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents is in the best interests of the Borrowers. The direct and indirect benefits to inure to the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute substantially more than "reasonably equivalent value" (as such term is used in Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code) and "valuable consideration," "fair value," and "fair consideration" (as such terms are used in any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law), in exchange for the benefits to be provided by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and but for the willingness of the Borrowers to be jointly and severally liable as co-borrowers for the Loan, Borrowers would be unable to obtain the financing contemplated hereunder which financing will enable the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries to have available financing to conduct and expand their business.
4.25 No Bankruptcy Filing. None of the Borrowers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of its assets or property, and none of the Borrowers has any knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it or any of such other Persons.
4.26 Tax Shelter Representation. The Borrowers do not intend to treat the Loans, the Letters of Credit and/or related transactions as being a "reportable transaction" (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4). In the event the Borrowers determine to take any action inconsistent with such intention, they will promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof. If the Borrowers so notify the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers acknowledge that one or more of the Banks may treat its Loans and/or Letters of Credit as part of a transaction that is subject to Treasury Regulation Section 301.6112-1, and such Bank or Banks, as applicable, will maintain the lists and other records required by such Treasury Regulation.
ARTICLE 5
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
OTHER THAN INFORMATION AND
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
So long as any Advance remains unpaid, or any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, or any other Obligation remains unpaid, or any portion of the Commitments remains in force, Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall, unless the Administrative Agent (with the written approval of the Requisite Banks) otherwise consents:
5.1 Payment of Taxes and Other Potential Liens. Pay and discharge promptly all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon any of them, upon their respective Property or any part thereof and upon their respective income or profits or any part thereof, and all claims for labor, materials or supplies that if unpaid might by law become a lien or charge upon any of their respective Property, except that Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall not be required to pay or cause to be paid (a) any tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim that is not yet past due, or is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as the relevant entity has established and maintains adequate reserves for the payment of the same or (b) any immaterial tax or claim so long as no material Property of Borrowers or their Subsidiaries is at immediate risk of being seized, levied upon or forfeited.
5.2 Preservation of Existence. Preserve and maintain their respective existences in the jurisdiction of their formation and all material authorizations, rights, franchises, privileges, consents, approvals, orders, licenses, permits, or registrations from any Governmental Agency that are necessary for the transaction of their respective business and qualify and remain qualified to transact business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary in view of their respective business or the ownership or leasing of their respective Properties except (a) as otherwise permitted by this Agreement and (b) where the failure to so qualify or remain qualified would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
5.3 Maintenance of Real Properties. Maintain, preserve and protect all of their respective Real Properties in good order and condition, subject to wear and tear in the ordinary course of business, and not permit any waste of their respective Real Properties, except that the failure to maintain, preserve and protect a particular item of Real Property that is at the end of its useful life or that is not of significant value, either intrinsically or to the operations of Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries, shall not constitute a violation of this covenant.
5.4 Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain liability, casualty and other insurance (subject to customary deductibles and retentions) with responsible insurance companies in such amounts and against such risks as is carried by responsible companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar assets in the general areas in which Borrowers or such Subsidiaries, as applicable, operate. Without limiting the foregoing, each Borrower shall maintain for itself, and its Subsidiaries, or cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, terrorism insurance at least in an amount equivalent to the amount of terrorism insurance coverage maintained by Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date to the extent that such insurance is available at commercially reasonable rates.
5.5 Compliance With Laws. Comply with all Requirements of Law noncompliance with which constitutes a Material Adverse Effect, except that Borrowers or such Subsidiaries need not comply with a Requirement of Law then being contested by any of them in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
5.6 [Intentionally Omitted].
5.7 Keeping of Records and Books of Account. Keep adequate records and books of account reflecting all financial transactions in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, consistently applied, and in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Agency having regulatory jurisdiction over Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries.
5.8 Compliance With Agreements. Promptly and fully comply with all Contractual Obligations to which any one or more of them is a party, except for any such Contractual Obligations (a) the performance of which would cause a Default or (b) then being contested by any of them in good faith by appropriate proceedings or if the failure to comply with such agreements, indentures, leases or instruments does not constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
5.9 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of all Loans and issuances of Letters of Credit for working capital and general corporate purposes of Borrowers, including the acquisition and/or improvement of Revenue-Producing Properties and land, and to pay closing costs and expenses in connection with the closing of this Agreement.
5.10 Hazardous Materials Laws. Keep and maintain all Real Property and each portion thereof in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Hazardous Materials Laws and promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing (attaching a copy of any pertinent written material) of (a) any and all material enforcement, cleanup, removal or other governmental or regulatory actions instituted, completed or threatened in writing by a Governmental Agency pursuant to any applicable Hazardous Materials Laws, (b) any and all material claims made or threatened in writing by any Person against Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery, compensation, loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Materials and (c) discovery by any Senior Officer of any of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any material occurrence or condition on any Real Property or on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of such Real Property that could reasonably be expected to cause such Real Property or any part thereof to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use of such Real Property under any applicable Hazardous Materials Laws.
5.11 Unencumbered Asset Pool. Cause each Revenue-Producing Property in the Unencumbered Asset Pool to remain a Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property so long as it is in the Unencumbered Asset Pool; provided that nothing herein shall preclude the removal of any Revenue-Producing Property from the Unencumbered Asset Pool pursuant to Section 2.11.
5.12 REIT Status. Maintain the status and election of Parent as a "real estate investment trust" under §856 of the Code and comply with the dividend and other requirements applicable under §857(a) of the Code.
5.13 Additional Borrowers. Cause each Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Parent which is not then a Borrower and which holds a Revenue-Producing Property that is or will become part of the Unencumbered Asset Pool to execute and deliver the Joinder Agreement concurrently with the addition of such Revenue-Producing Property to the Unencumbered Asset Pool.
5.14 Inspection of Properties and Books. Permit the Banks, through the Administrative Agent or any representative designated by the Administrative Agent, at the Borrowers' expense, to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries (subject to the rights of any tenants), to examine the books of account of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries (and to make copies thereof and extracts therefrom) and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries with, and to be advised as to the same by, their Senior Officers, all at such reasonable times (typically during normal business hours) and intervals as the Administrative Agent or any Bank may reasonably request upon not less than four (4) Banking Days notice; provided, however, that inspections made at the Borrowers' expense shall be limited to once per year, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. The Banks shall use good faith efforts to coordinate such visits and inspections so as to minimize the interference with and disruption to the Borrowers' or such Subsidiaries' normal business operations.
5.15 More Restrictive Agreements. Promptly notify the Administrative Agent should any Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrowers enter into or modify any agreements or documents pertaining to any existing or future Indebtedness, Debt Offering or issuance of Preferred Equity, which agreements or documents include covenants, whether affirmative or negative, which are individually or in the aggregate more restrictive as to the matters covered by the definition of the term Borrowing Base, Sections 5.17, 6.1, 6.5 through 6.13, inclusive, or 6.15 (or any other provisions which may have the same practical effect as any of the foregoing) against any Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries than those set forth in the definition of the term Borrowing Base, Sections 5.17, 6.1, 6.5 through 6.13, inclusive, or 6.15 (or any other provision which may have the same practical effect as any of the foregoing) or which provide for a guaranty of the obligations thereunder by a Person that is not liable for the Obligations. If requested by the Requisite Banks, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, and the Requisite Banks shall promptly amend this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to include some or all of such more restrictive provisions or provide for a guaranty of the Obligations by such Person as determined by the Requisite Banks in their sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 5.15 shall not apply to covenants contained in any agreements or documents that relate only to specific Real Property that is collateral for any existing or future Indebtedness of any of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries that is permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
5.16 Distributions of Income to the Borrowers. Cause all of their respective Subsidiaries to promptly transfer to such Borrower (but not less frequently than once each fiscal quarter of such Borrower), whether in the form of dividends, distributions or otherwise, all profits, proceeds or other income relating to or arising from its Subsidiaries' use, operation, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of their respective assets and properties in excess of $2,500,000.00 in the aggregate after (a) the payment by each Subsidiary of its Debt Service and operating expenses for such quarter and (b) the establishment of reasonable reserves for the payment of operating expenses not paid on at least a quarterly basis and capital improvements to be made to such Subsidiary's assets and properties approved by such Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practices.
5.17 Unencumbered Asset Pool.
ARTICLE 6
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Advance remains unpaid, or any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, or any other Obligation remains unpaid, or any portion of the Commitments remains in force, Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall not, unless the Administrative Agent (with the written approval of the Requisite Banks or, if required by Section 12.1, of all of the Banks) otherwise consents:
6.1 Mergers. Merge or consolidate with or into any Person, except a merger or consolidation of one or more Borrowers with and into another Borrower or one or more Subsidiaries with and into another Subsidiary or a Borrower or a merger or consolidation where Parent or a Borrower is the surviving corporation that does not result in a Change in Control.
6.2 ERISA. (a) At any time, permit any Pension Plan to: (i) engage in any non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) fail to comply with ERISA which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) incur any material "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (iv) terminate in any manner which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) withdraw, completely or partially, from any Multiemployer Plan if to do so could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.3 Change in Nature of Business. Make any material change in the principal nature of the business of Borrowers, such business being the acquisition, ownership, development and renovation of buildings for use as office or, with respect to the life science industry only, office/laboratory, research or manufacturing/warehouse properties.
6.4 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries other than (a) salary, bonus, employee stock option, relocation assistance and other compensation arrangements with directors or officers in the ordinary course of business, (b) transactions that are fully disclosed to the board of directors of Parent and expressly authorized by a resolution of the board of directors of Parent which is approved by a majority of the directors not having an interest in the transaction, (c) transactions expressly permitted by this Agreement, (d) transactions between one Borrower and another Borrower or one Subsidiary and another Subsidiary or one Subsidiary and a Borrower and (e) transactions on overall terms at least as favorable to Borrowers or their Subsidiaries as would be the case in an arm's-length transaction between unrelated parties of equal bargaining power.
6.5 Leverage Ratio. Permit the Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, to be greater than ..55 to 1.00.
6.6 Debt Service Coverage. Permit Debt Service Coverage, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, to be less than 2.0 to 1.00.
6.7 Fixed Charge Coverage. Permit Fixed Charge Coverage, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, to be less than 1.70 to 1.00.
6.8 Distributions. Make any Distribution (a) if such Distribution is equal to or in excess of the amount which, when added to the amount of all other Distributions paid in the same Fiscal Quarter and the preceding three (3) Fiscal Quarters, would exceed (i) 90% of Funds From Operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending prior to the Fiscal Quarter in which such Distribution is paid or (ii) 100% of Funds Available for Distribution of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending prior to the Fiscal Quarter in which such Distribution is paid (provided that Parent shall be permitted to pay the minimum Distribution required under the Code to maintain and preserve Parent's status as a real estate investment trust under the Code, as evidenced by a certification of a Senior Officer of Parent containing calculations in reasonable detail satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent, if such Distribution is greater than the amount set forth in clause (a) (i) and (ii) above) (provided further that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers may only make the Distributions permitted under Section 6.8(b)), or (b) during the continuance of an Event of Default, in excess of the minimum amount necessary to comply with § 857(a) of the Code.
6.9 Stockholders' Equity. Permit Stockholders' Equity, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, to be less than the sum of (a) $373,000,000 plus (b) ninety percent of the net proceeds from any Equity Offering of any Borrower made after the Closing Date.
6.10 [Intentionally Omitted].
6.11 Secured Debt. Permit Secured Debt of Parent and its Subsidiaries to exceed an amount equal to 40% of Adjusted Tangible Assets as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter.
6.12 Recourse Debt. Permit recourse Indebtedness (whether secured or unsecured) of Parent and its Subsidiaries (excluding the Obligations and the Indebtedness under the Term Loan Agreement) to exceed an amount equal to 25% of Adjusted Tangible Assets as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter.
6.13 [Intentionally Omitted].
6.14 Negative Pledges. Grant to any Person a Negative Pledge on any Revenue-Producing Property of Parent and its Subsidiaries that, as of the later of June 7, 1997 or the date of its acquisition, is not subject to a Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge that under the Term Loan Agreement the Borrowers are required to maintain unencumbered assets satisfying certain debt service and asset value tests.
6.15 [Intentionally Omitted].
6.16 Limiting Agreements. Enter into any agreement, instrument or transaction (other than the Term Loan Documents) which has or may have the effect of prohibiting or limiting any Borrower's ability to pledge to Administrative Agent the Revenue-Producing Property within the Unencumbered Asset Pool. Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall take, such actions as are necessary to preserve the right and ability of Borrowers to pledge those Revenue-Producing Properties without any such pledge after the date hereof causing or permitting the acceleration (after the giving of notice or the passage of time, or otherwise) of any other Indebtedness of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Borrowers shall, upon demand, provide to the Administrative Agent such evidence as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence compliance with this Section 6.16, which evidence shall include, without limitation, copies of any agreements or instruments which would in any way restrict or limit a Borrower's ability to pledge assets as security for Indebtedness, or which provide for the occurrence of a default (after the giving of notice or the passage of time, or otherwise) if assets are pledged in the future as security for Indebtedness of such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
6.17 [Intentionally Omitted].
6.18 Restrictions on Transfer. Parent will not, directly or indirectly, make or permit to be made, by voluntary or involuntary means, any sale, assignment, transfer, disposition, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance of its direct or indirect interest in Operating Partnership, ARE, QRS or any other Borrower (provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit transfers of Parent's interest in Operating Partnership, ARE, QRS or any other Borrower provided such Borrower remains a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Parent), or any dilution of its direct or indirect interest in Operating Partnership, ARE, QRS or any other Borrower. Parent shall not in any manner transfer, assign, diminish or otherwise restrict its direct or indirect right to vote or other rights with respect to Operating Partnership, ARE, QRS or any other Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent may sell, assign, transfer or dispose of its interest in another Borrower (other than Operating Partnership) that is a Subsidiary of Parent, provided that on or before the closing of such sale the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certification, together with such other evidence as Administrative Agent may require, that the Borrowers will be in compliance with all covenants in this Agreement after giving effect to such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition, and provided further that from and after any such sale, the assets of such Borrower shall no longer be included within the Unencumbered Asset Pool. In the event that the Borrower shall comply with the foregoing provisions, such Borrower shall be released from liability under this Agreement by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may also release a Borrower from liability if all of the Revenue Producing Properties of such Borrower are sold (subject to the requirement in Section 3.1(h) that the gross proceeds of any such sale be deposited with the Administrative Agent) or all of the Revenue Producing Properties of such Borrower cease to be Unencumbered, provided that on or before the effective date of such release, the Borrowers shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certification, together with such other evidence as the Administrative Agent may require, that the Borrowers will be in compliance with all covenants in this Agreement after giving effect to such release.
6.19 Permitted Assets.
6.20 Equity Forwards. Contract, create, incur, acquire, issue, assume or suffer to exist any equity index swap, equity forward transaction, other equity swap, equity futures agreement or arrangement, or any similar equity based agreement or arrangement.
ARTICLE 7
INFORMATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
7.1 Financial and Business Information. So long as any Advance remains unpaid, or any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, or any other Obligation remains unpaid, or any portion of the Commitments remains in force, Borrowers shall, unless the Administrative Agent (with the written approval of the Requisite Banks) otherwise consents, at Borrowers' sole expense, deliver to the Administrative Agent for distribution by it to the Banks, a sufficient number of copies for all of the Banks of the following:
7.2 Compliance Certificates. So long as any Advance remains unpaid, or any other Obligation remains unpaid or unperformed, or any portion of the Commitments remains outstanding, Borrowers shall, at Borrowers' sole expense, deliver to the Administrative Agent for distribution by it to the Banks concurrently with the financial statements required pursuant to Sections 7.1(a), 7.1(c) and 7.1(e), Compliance Certificates signed by a Senior Officer.
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS
8.1 Initial Advances. The obligation of each Bank to make the initial Advance to be made by it or of the Administrative Agent to issue the initial Letters of Credit is subject to the following conditions precedent, each of which shall be satisfied prior to the making of the initial Advances (unless all of the Banks, in their sole and absolute discretion, shall agree otherwise):
8.2 Any Advance. The obligation of each Bank to make any Advance or of the Swing Loan Bank to make a Swing Loan or of the Administrative Agent to issue a Letter of Credit is subject to the following conditions precedent (unless the Requisite Banks, in their sole and absolute discretion, shall agree otherwise):
ARTICLE 9
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT
9.1 Events of Default. The existence or occurrence of any one or more of the following events, whatever the reason therefor and under any circumstances whatsoever, shall constitute an Event of Default:
9.2 Remedies Upon Event of Default. Without limiting any other rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Banks provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, or the other Loan Documents, or by applicable Law, or in equity, or otherwise:
ARTICLE 10
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
10.1 Appointment and Authorization. Subject to Section 10.8, each Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as the contractual representative on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof or are reasonably incidental, as determined by the Administrative Agent, thereto. This appointment and authorization is intended solely for the purpose of facilitating the servicing of the Loans and does not constitute appointment of the Administrative Agent as trustee for any Bank or as representative of any Bank for any other purpose and, the Administrative Agent shall take such action and exercise such powers only in an administrative and ministerial capacity.
10.2 Administrative Agent and Affiliates. Fleet (and each successor Administrative Agent in its individual capacity) has the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the term "Bank" or "Banks" includes Fleet in its individual capacity. Fleet (and each successor Administrative Agent in its individual capacity) and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with Borrowers, any Subsidiary thereof, or any Affiliate of Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof, as if it were not the Administrative Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Banks. Fleet (and each successor Administrative Agent in its individual capacity) need not account to any other Bank for any monies received by it for reimbursement of its costs and expenses as Administrative Agent hereunder, or for any monies received by it in its capacity as a Bank hereunder, other than as required of any Bank hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to hold a fiduciary or agency relationship with any Bank and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent. The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall apply equally to any other agents named herein.
10.3 Proportionate Interest in any Collateral. The Administrative Agent, on behalf of all the Banks, shall hold in accordance with the Loan Documents all items of any collateral or interests therein received or held by the Administrative Agent. Subject to the Administrative Agent's and the Banks' rights to reimbursement for their costs and expenses hereunder (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements and other professional services and the reasonably allocated costs of attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or a Bank) and subject to the application of payments in accordance with Section 9.2(d), each Bank shall have an interest in the Administrative Agent's interest in such collateral or interests therein in the same proportions that the aggregate Obligations owed such Bank under the Loan Documents bear to the aggregate Obligations owed under the Loan Documents to all the Banks, without priority or preference among the Banks.
10.4 Banks' Credit Decisions. Each Bank agrees that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any other Bank or the directors, officers, agents, employees or attorneys of the Administrative Agent or of any other Bank, and instead in reliance upon information supplied to it by or on behalf of Borrowers and upon such other information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own independent credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also agrees that it shall, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any other Bank or the directors, officers, agents, employees or attorneys of the Administrative Agent or of any other Bank, continue to make its own independent credit analyses and decisions in acting or not acting under the Loan Documents.
10.5 Action by Administrative Agent.
10.6 Liability of Administrative Agent. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents, employees or attorneys shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by them under or in connection with the Loan Documents, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation on the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and its directors, officers, agents, employees and attorneys:
10.7 Indemnification. Each Bank shall, ratably in accordance with its Pro Rata Share of the Commitments (if the Commitments are then in effect) or in accordance with its proportion of the aggregate Indebtedness then evidenced by the Notes and Letter of Credit Exposure (if the Commitments have then been terminated), indemnify and hold the Administrative Agent and its directors, officers, agents, employees and attorneys harmless against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements and allocated costs of attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents (other than losses incurred by reason of the failure of Borrowers to pay the Indebtedness represented by the Notes) or any action taken or not taken by it as Administrative Agent thereunder, except such as result from its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation on the foregoing, each Bank shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for that Bank's Pro Rata Share of any out-of-pocket cost or expense incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, amendment, waiver, restructuring, reorganization (including a bankruptcy reorganization), enforcement or attempted enforcement of the Loan Documents, to the extent that any Borrower or any other Party is required by Section 11.3 to pay that cost or expense but fails to do so upon demand. Nothing in this Section 10.7 shall entitle the Administrative Agent or any indemnitee referred to above to recover any amount from the Banks if and to the extent that such amount has theretofore been recovered from Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries. To the extent that the Administrative Agent or any indemnitee referred to above is later reimbursed such amount by Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, it shall return the amounts paid to it by the Banks in respect of such amount.
10.8 Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon reasonable notice to the Banks and Borrowers effective upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Administrative Agent. The Requisite Banks may remove the Administrative Agent from its capacity as Administrative Agent in the event of the Administrative Agent's willful misconduct or gross negligence. If the Administrative Agent shall resign or be removed as Administrative Agent under this Agreement, the Requisite Banks shall appoint from among the Banks a successor Administrative Agent for the Banks, which successor Administrative Agent shall require approval by Parent so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no successor Administrative Agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Banks and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing Parent, a successor Administrative Agent from among the Banks. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent and the term "Administrative Agent" shall mean such successor Administrative Agent and the retiring Administrative Agent's appointment, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Administrative Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article 10, and Sections 11.3, 11.11 and 11.22, shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (a) the Administrative Agent has not been paid its agency fees under Section 3.5 or has not been reimbursed for any expense reimbursable to it under Section 11.3, in either case for a period of at least one (1) year and (b) no successor Administrative Agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days following a retiring Administrative Agent's notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent's resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Banks shall perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Requisite Banks appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above.
10.9 No Obligations of Borrowers. Nothing contained in this Article 10 shall be deemed to impose upon Borrowers any obligation in respect of the due and punctual performance by the Administrative Agent of its obligations to the Banks under any provision of this Agreement, and Borrowers shall have no liability to the Administrative Agent or any of the Banks in respect of any failure by the Administrative Agent or any Bank to perform any of its obligations to the Administrative Agent or the Banks under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, where any provision of this Agreement relating to the payment of any amounts due and owing under the Loan Documents provides that such payments shall be made by Borrowers to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks, Borrowers' obligations to the Banks in respect of such payments shall be deemed to be satisfied upon the making of such payments to the Administrative Agent in the manner provided by this Agreement.
10.10 Co-Agents. None of the Co- Lead Arrangers, the Co-Syndication Agents, the Co-Documentation Agents or the Senior Managing Agent as shown on the cover of this Agreement have any additional rights or obligations under the Loan Documents, except for those rights or obligations, if any, as a Bank.
ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Cumulative Remedies; No Waiver. The rights, powers, privileges and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Banks provided herein or in any Note or other Loan Document are cumulative and not exclusive of any right, power, privilege or remedy provided by Law or equity. No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Bank in exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy may be, or may be deemed to be, a waiver thereof; nor may any single or partial exercise of any right, power, privilege or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of the same or any other right, power, privilege or remedy. The terms and conditions of Article 8 hereof are inserted for the sole benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Banks; the same may be waived in whole or in part, with or without terms or conditions, in respect of any Loan without prejudicing the Administrative Agent's or the Banks' rights to assert them in whole or in part in respect of any other Loan.
11.2 [Intentionally Omitted].
11.3 Costs, Expenses and Taxes. Borrowers shall pay within five (5) Banking Days after demand, accompanied by an invoice therefor, the reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, syndication, execution, delivery and interpretation of the Loan Documents and any amendment thereto or waiver thereof. Borrowers shall also pay on demand, accompanied by an invoice therefor, the reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Banks in connection with the refinancing, restructuring, reorganization (including a bankruptcy reorganization) and enforcement or attempted enforcement of the Loan Documents, and any matter related thereto. The foregoing costs and expenses shall include filing fees, recording fees, title insurance fees, appraisal fees, search fees, and other out-of-pocket expenses and the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of any legal counsel (including reasonably allocated costs of legal counsel employed by the Administrative Agent or any Bank), independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by the Administrative Agent or any Bank, whether or not such costs and expenses are incurred or suffered by the Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with or during the course of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings of any of Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof. Borrowers shall pay any and all documentary and other taxes, excluding (i) taxes imposed on or measured in whole or in part by any Bank's overall net income imposed on such Bank by (A) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which such Bank is organized or maintains its principal office or LIBOR Lending Office or (B) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which such Bank is "doing business" or (ii) any withholding taxes or other taxes based on gross income imposed by the United States of America for any period with respect to which any Bank has failed to provide Borrowers with the appropriate form or forms required by Section 11.21, to the extent such forms are then required by applicable Laws, and all costs, expenses, fees and charges payable or determined to be payable in connection with the filing or recording of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or writing to be delivered hereunder or thereunder, or in connection with any transaction pursuant hereto or thereto, and shall reimburse, hold harmless and indemnify on the terms set forth in 11.11 the Administrative Agent and the Banks from and against any and all loss, liability or legal or other expense with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or failure to pay any such tax, cost, expense, fee or charge or that any of them may suffer or incur by reason of the failure of any Party to perform any of its Obligations. Any amount payable to the Administrative Agent or any Bank under this Section 11.3 shall bear interest from the fifth Banking Day following the date of demand for payment at the Default Rate.
11.4 Nature of Banks' Obligations. The obligations of the Banks hereunder are several and not joint or joint and several. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document and no action taken by the Administrative Agent or the Banks or any of them pursuant hereto or thereto may, or may be deemed to, make the Banks a partnership, an association, a joint venture or other entity, either among themselves or with the Borrowers or any Affiliate of any of Borrowers. A default by any Bank will not increase the Pro Rata Share of the Commitments attributable to any other Bank. Any Bank not in default may, if it desires, assume in such proportion as the nondefaulting Banks agree the obligations of any Bank in default, but is not obligated to do so. The Administrative Agent agrees that it will use reasonable efforts (which will not include the payment of money) either to induce the other Banks to assume the obligations of a Bank in default or to obtain another Bank, reasonably satisfactory to Borrowers, to replace such a Bank in default. A defaulting Bank's right to participate in the administration of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any rights to consent to or direct any action or inaction of the Administrative Agent or to vote on any matter presented to the Banks shall be suspended during the pendency of such Bank's default.
11.5 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties contained herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate or other writing delivered by or on behalf of any one or more of the Parties to any Loan Document, will survive the making of the Loans hereunder and the execution and delivery of the Notes, and have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Bank, notwithstanding any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Bank or on their behalf.
11.6 Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications provided for hereunder or under any other Loan Document must be in writing and must be mailed, telegraphed, telecopied, dispatched by commercial courier or delivered to the appropriate party at the address set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement or other applicable Loan Document or, as to any party to any Loan Document, at any other address as may be designated by it in a written notice sent to all other parties to such Loan Document in accordance with this Section. Except as otherwise expressly provided in any Loan Document, if any notice, request, demand, direction or other communication required or permitted by any Loan Document is given by mail it will be effective on the earlier of receipt or the fourth Banking Day after deposit in the United States mail with first class or airmail postage prepaid; if given by telegraph or cable, when delivered to the telegraph company with charges prepaid; if given by telecopier, when sent; if dispatched by commercial courier, on the scheduled delivery date; or if given by personal delivery, when delivered.
11.7 Execution of Loan Documents. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise specifies with respect to any Loan Document, (a) this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be executed in any number of counterparts and any party hereto or thereto may execute any counterpart, each of which when executed and delivered will be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the case may be, when taken together will be deemed to be but one and the same instrument and (b) execution of any such counterpart may be evidenced by a telecopier transmission of the signature of such party. The execution of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any party hereto or thereto will not become effective until counterparts hereof or thereof, as the case may be, have been executed by all the parties hereto or thereto.
11.8 Binding Effect; Assignment.
11.9 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent or any Bank (but in each case only with the consent of the Requisite Banks and subject to the provisions of Section 11.10) may exercise its rights under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable Laws and, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, apply any funds in any deposit account maintained with it by Borrowers and/or any Property of Borrowers in its possession against the Obligations. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE AGENT OR ANY BANK TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH SECURES THE LOAN, PRIOR TO EXERCISING ITS RIGHT OF SETOFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, CREDITS, OR OTHER PROPERTY OF BORROWERS, ARE HEREBY, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED.
11.10 Sharing of Setoffs. Each Bank severally agrees that if it, through the exercise of any right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim against Borrowers, or otherwise, receives payment of the Obligations held by it that is ratably more than any other Bank, through any means, receives in payment of the Obligations held by that Bank, then, subject to applicable Laws: (a) the Bank exercising the right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim or otherwise receiving such payment shall purchase, and shall be deemed to have simultaneously purchased, from each of the other Banks a participation in the Obligations held by the other Banks and shall pay to the other Banks a purchase price in an amount so that the share of the Obligations held by each Bank after the exercise of the right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim or receipt of payment shall be in the same proportion that existed prior to the exercise of the right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim or receipt of payment; and (b) such other adjustments and purchases of participations shall be made from time to time as shall be equitable to ensure that all of the Banks share any payment obtained in respect of the Obligations ratably in accordance with each Bank's share of the Obligations immediately prior to, and without taking into account, the payment; provided that, if all or any portion of a disproportionate payment obtained as a result of the exercise of the right of setoff, banker's lien, counterclaim or otherwise is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Bank by Borrowers or any Person claiming through or succeeding to the rights of Borrowers, the purchase of a participation shall be rescinded and the purchase price thereof shall be restored to the extent of the recovery, but without interest (unless the Bank from which such payment is recovered is required to pay interest thereon, in which case each Bank returning funds to such Bank shall pay its pro rata share of such interest). Each Bank that purchases a participation in the Obligations pursuant to this Section 11.10 shall from and after the purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Bank were the original owner of the Obligations purchased. Borrowers expressly consent to the foregoing arrangements and agree that any Bank holding a participation in an Obligation so purchased pursuant to this Section 11.10 may exercise any and all rights of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim with respect to the participation as fully as if the Bank were the original owner of the Obligation purchased.
11.11 Indemnity by Borrowers. Borrowers agree to indemnify, save and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger and each Bank and their respective directors, officers, agents, attorneys and employees (collectively the "Indemnitees") from and against: (a) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action (except a claim, demand, action, or cause of action for any amount excluded from the definition of "Taxes" in Section 3.12(d)) if the claim, demand, action or cause of action arises out of or relates to any act or omission (or alleged act or omission) of Borrowers, their Affiliates or any of their officers, directors or stockholders relating to the Commitments, the use or contemplated use of proceeds of any Loan or any Letter of Credit, or the relationship of Borrowers and the Banks under this Agreement; (b) any administrative or investigative proceeding by any Governmental Agency arising out of or related to a claim, demand, action or cause of action described in clause (a) above; and (c) any and all liabilities, losses, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and the reasonably allocated costs of attorneys employed by any Indemnitee and disbursements of such attorneys and other professional services) that any Indemnitee suffers or incurs as a result of the assertion of any foregoing claim, demand, action or cause of action; provided that no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification for any loss caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or for any loss asserted against it by another Indemnitee. If any claim, demand, action or cause of action is asserted against any Indemnitee, such Indemnitee shall promptly notify Borrowers, but the failure to so promptly notify Borrowers shall not affect Borrowers' obligations under this Section unless such failure materially prejudices Borrowers' right to participate in the contest of such claim, demand, action or cause of action, as hereinafter provided. Such Indemnitee may (and shall, if requested by Borrowers in writing) contest the validity, applicability and amount of such claim, demand, action or cause of action and shall permit Borrowers to participate in such contest. Any Indemnitee that proposes to settle or compromise any claim or proceeding for which Borrowers may be liable for payment of indemnity hereunder shall give Borrowers written notice of the terms of such proposed settlement or compromise reasonably in advance of settling or compromising such claim or proceeding and shall obtain Borrowers' prior consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). In connection with any claim, demand, action or cause of action covered by this Section 11.11 against more than one Indemnitee, all such Indemnitees shall be represented by the same legal counsel (which may be a law firm engaged by the Indemnitees or attorneys employed by an Indemnitee or a combination of the foregoing) selected by the Indemnitees and reasonably acceptable to Borrowers; provided, that if such legal counsel determines in good faith that representing all such Indemnitees would or could result in a conflict of interest under Laws or ethical principles applicable to such legal counsel or that a defense or counterclaim is available to an Indemnitee that is not available to all such Indemnitees, then to the extent reasonably necessary to avoid such a conflict of interest or to permit unqualified assertion of such a defense or counterclaim, each affected Indemnitee shall be entitled to separate representation by legal counsel selected by that Indemnitee and reasonably acceptable to Borrowers, with all such legal counsel using reasonable efforts to avoid unnecessary duplication of effort by counsel for all Indemnitees; and further provided that the Administrative Agent (as an Indemnitee) shall at all times be entitled to representation by separate legal counsel (which may be a law firm or attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or a combination of the foregoing). Any obligation or liability of Borrowers to any Indemnitee under this Section 11.11 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement and the repayment of all Loans and the payment and performance of all other Obligations owed to the Banks.
11.12 Nonliability of the Banks. Borrowers acknowledge and agree that:
11.13 No Third Parties Benefited. This Agreement is made for the purpose of defining and setting forth certain obligations, rights and duties of Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Banks in connection with the Loans, and is made for the sole benefit of Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Banks, and the Administrative Agent's and the Banks' successors and assigns. Except as provided in Sections 11.8 and 11.11, no other Person shall have any rights of any nature hereunder or by reason hereof.
11.14 Confidentiality.
Each Lender Party shall not have any obligations under this Agreement with respect to a specific portion of the Confidential Information if such Lender Party can demonstrate that such Confidential Information (i) was publicly available at the time it was disclosed to such Lender Party, (ii) became publicly available subsequent to the time it was disclosed to such Lender Party, (iii) was in or comes into a Lender Party's possession from a source not known to such Lender Party (after reasonable inquiry) to be in breach of an obligation of confidentiality owed to Borrowers in making such disclosure to such Lender Party, (iv) was in or comes into Lender Party's possession free of any obligation of confidence owed to the Borrowers at the time it was disclosed to them, or (v) was developed by the employees or agents of the Lender Party without the use of the Confidential Information.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Confidential Information shall not include, and Administrative Agent and each Bank may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, any information with respect to the "tax treatment" and "tax structure" (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Administrative Agent or any Bank relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction as well as other information, this sentence shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to the tax treatment or tax structure of the Loans, the Letters of Credit and transactions contemplated hereby.
11.15 Further Assurances. Borrowers shall, at their expense and without expense to the Banks or the Administrative Agent, do, execute and deliver such further acts and documents as the Requisite Banks or the Administrative Agent from time to time reasonably require for the assuring and confirming unto the Banks or the Administrative Agent of the rights hereby created or intended now or hereafter so to be, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of any Loan Document.
11.16 Integration. This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control and govern; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Banks in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.
11.17 Governing Law. Except to the extent otherwise provided therein, each Loan Document shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the Laws of California applicable to contracts made and performed in California.
11.18 Severability of Provisions. Any provision in any Loan Document that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable or invalid as to any party or in any jurisdiction shall, as to that party or jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions or the operation, enforceability or validity of that provision as to any other party or in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of all Loan Documents are declared to be severable.
11.19 Headings. Article and Section headings in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and are not part of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents for any other purpose.
11.20 Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence of the Loan Documents.
11.21 Foreign Banks and Participants. Each Bank that is incorporated or otherwise organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia shall deliver to Borrowers (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), on or before the Closing Date (or on or before accepting an assignment or receiving a participation interest herein pursuant to Section 11.8, if applicable) two duly completed copies, signed by a Responsible Official, of either Form 1098 W8-BEN (relating to such Bank and entitling it to a complete exemption from withholding on all payments to be made to such Bank by Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement) or Form 1098 W8-ECI (relating to all payments to be made to such Bank by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement) of the United States Internal Revenue Service or such other evidence (including, if reasonably necessary, Form W-9) satisfactory to Borrowers and the Administrative Agent that no withholding under the federal income tax laws is required with respect to such Bank. Thereafter and from time to time, each such Bank shall (a) promptly submit to Borrowers (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), such additional duly completed and signed copies of one of such forms (or such successor forms as shall be adopted from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities) as may then be available under then current United States laws and regulations to avoid, or such evidence as is satisfactory to Borrowers and the Administrative Agent of any available exemption from, United States withholding taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Bank by Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement and (b) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the reasonable judgment of such Bank, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the re- designation of its LIBOR Lending Office, if any) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws that Borrowers make any deduction or withholding for taxes from amounts payable to such Bank. In the event that Borrowers or the Administrative Agent become aware that a participation has been granted pursuant to Section 11.8(e) to a financial institution that is incorporated or otherwise organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, then, upon request made by Borrowers or the Administrative Agent to the Bank which granted such participation, such Bank shall cause such participant financial institution to deliver the same documents and information to Borrowers and the Administrative Agent as would be required under this Section if such financial institution were a Bank.
11.22 Hazardous Material Indemnity. Each of Borrowers hereby agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend (by counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, fines, penalties, charges, administrative and judicial proceedings and orders, judgments, remedial action requirements, enforcement actions of any kind, and all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees and the reasonably allocated costs of attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or any Bank, and expenses to the extent that the defense of any such action has not been assumed by Borrowers), arising directly or indirectly out of (i) the presence on, in, under or about any Real Property of any Hazardous Materials, or any releases or discharges of any Hazardous Materials on, under or from any Real Property and (ii) any activity carried on or undertaken on or off any Real Property by Borrowers or any of its predecessors in title, whether prior to or during the term of this Agreement, and whether by Borrowers or any predecessor in title or any employees, agents, contractors or subcontractors of Borrowers or any predecessor in title, or any third persons at any time occupying or present on any Real Property, in connection with the handling, treatment, removal, storage, decontamination, clean-up, transport or disposal of any Hazardous Materials at any time located or present on, in, under or about any Real Property. The foregoing indemnity shall further apply to any residual contamination on, in, under or about any Real Property, or affecting any natural resources, and to any contamination of any Property or natural resources arising in connection with the generation, use, handling, storage, transport or disposal of any such Hazardous Materials, and irrespective of whether any of such activities were or will be undertaken in accordance with applicable Laws, but the foregoing indemnity shall not apply to Hazardous Materials on any Real Property, the presence of which is caused by the Administrative Agent or the Banks. Borrowers hereby acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, the obligations of Borrowers under this Section (and under Sections 4.17 and 5.10) shall be unlimited corporate obligations of Borrowers and shall not be secured by any Lien on any Real Property. Any obligation or liability of Borrowers to any Indemnitee under this Section 11.22 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement and the repayment of all Loans and the payment and performance of all other Obligations owed to the Banks.
11.23 Joint and Several. Each of Borrowers shall be obligated for all of the Obligations on a joint and several basis, notwithstanding which of Borrowers may have directly received the proceeds of any particular Loan. Each of Borrowers acknowledges and agrees that, for purposes of the Loan Documents, Borrowers constitute a single integrated financial enterprise and that each receives a benefit from the availability of credit under this Agreement to all of Borrowers. Each of Borrowers waives all defenses arising under the Laws of suretyship, to the extent such Laws are applicable, in connection with its joint and several obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, each of Borrowers agrees to the Joint Borrower Provisions set forth in Exhibit L, incorporated by this reference.
11.24 Removal of a Bank. Borrowers shall have the right to remove a Bank as a party to this Agreement if such Bank is paid a material amount by Borrowers pursuant to Section 3.7 or Section 3.8. Upon notice from Borrowers, such Bank shall execute and deliver a Commitment Assignment and Acceptance covering that Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Commitments in favor of such Eligible Assignee as Borrowers may designate with the approval of the Administrative Agent, subject to payment in full by such Eligible Assignee of all principal, interest and fees and any other amount owing to such Bank through the date of assignment.
11.25 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
11.26 Purported Oral Amendments. BORROWERS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY ONLY BE AMENDED OR MODIFIED, OR THE PROVISIONS HEREOF OR THEREOF WAIVED OR SUPPLEMENTED, BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING THAT COMPLIES WITH SECTION 12.1. BORROWERS AGREE THAT THEY WILL NOT RELY ON ANY COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, OR ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS BY ANY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY BANK THAT DOES NOT COMPLY WITH SECTION 12.1 TO EFFECT AN AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION, WAIVER OR SUPPLEMENT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
11.27 Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Borrowers of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Borrowers or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the applicable Note, the Borrowers will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note, identical in form and substance to the applicable Note and dated as of the date of the applicable Note and upon such execution and delivery all references in the Loan Documents to such Note shall be deemed to refer to such replacement Note.
ARTICLE 12
AMENDMENTS; CONSENTS
12.1 Amendments; Consents. No amendment, modification, supplement, extension, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no approval or consent thereunder, and no consent to any departure by Borrowers or any other Party therefrom, may in any event be effective unless in writing signed by the Requisite Banks (and, in the case of any amendment, modification or supplement of or to any Loan Document to which any of Borrowers is a Party, signed by each such Party, and, in the case of any amendment, modification or supplement to Section 3.5 or Article 10, signed by the Administrative Agent), and then only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose given; and, without the approval in writing of all the Banks, no amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or consent may be effective:
No amendment, modification, supplement, extension, termination or waiver or consent may be effective to require a Bank to fund more than its Pro Rata Share of a Request for an Advance, a Swing Loan or a Letter of Credit without the approval of any Bank affected thereby. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent may with the approval of the Majority Banks temporarily waive compliance by Borrowers with any condition, obligation or covenant contained in this Agreement or the Loan Documents (other than a failure to make a payment of any principal, interest or fee when due) for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days, provided, however, that any such condition, obligation or covenant so waived may not be consecutively waived after the expiration of such ninety (90) day period. There shall be no amendment, modification or waiver of any provisions in the Loan Documents with respect to Swing Loans without the consent of the Swing Loan Bank and there shall be no amendment, modification or waiver of any provisions in the Loan Documents with respect to Letters of Credit without the consent of Administrative Agent. Any amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or consent pursuant to this Section 12.1 shall apply equally to, and shall be binding upon, all the Banks and the Administrative Agent.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson
Chief Financial Officer
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general
partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-QRS CORP., a Maryland corporation
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE ACQUISITIONS, LLC
ARE-1401 RESEARCH BOULEVARD, LLC
By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation,
managing member
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-215 COLLEGE ROAD, LLC
ARE-819/863 MITTEN ROAD, LLC
ARE-150/154 TECHNOLOGY PARKWAY, LLC
ARE-19 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, LLC
ARE-10150 OLD COLUMBIA, LLC
ARE-170 WILLIAMS DRIVE, LLC
ARE-3005 FIRST AVENUE, LLC
ARE-15020 SHADY GROVE, LLC
ARE-5 TRIANGLE DRIVE, LLC
ARE-50 WEST WATKINS MILL, LLC
ARE-100 PHILLIPS PARKWAY, LLC
ARE-279 PRINCETON ROAD, LLC
ARE-2001 ALICEANNA STREET, LLC
ARE-3770 TANSY STREET, LLC
ARE-10505 ROSELLE STREET, LLC
ARE-9363/9373/9393 TOWNE CENTRE, LLC
ARE-2425/2400/2450 GARCIA BAYSHORE, LLC
ARE-108 ALEXANDER ROAD, LLC
ARE-480 ARSENAL STREET, LLC
ARE-500 ARSENAL STREET, LLC
ARE-7030 KIT CREEK, LLC
ARE-6146 NANCY RIDGE, LLC
ARE-29 HARTWELL AVENUE, LLC
ARE-901/951 GATEWAY BOULEVARD LLC
ARE-770/784/790 MEMORIAL DRIVE, LLC
ARE-1201/1208 EASTLAKE AVENUE, LLC
ARE-1208 EASTLAKE AVENUE, LLC
By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, their sole member
By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation,
general partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-129/153/161 HILL STREET, LLC
By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its managing member
By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation,
general partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-5 RESEARCH PLACE, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company
By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its managing member
By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation,
general partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-79/96 CHARLESTOWN NAVY YARD, LLC
ARE-280 POND STREET, LLC
ARE-60 WESTVIEW, LLC
ARE-381 PLANTATION STREET, LLC
By: AREE-Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, managing member
By: ARE-GP Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, general partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-5100/5110 CAMPUS DRIVE, L.P.
ARE-702 ELECTRONIC DRIVE, L.P.
By: AREE-Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, general partner
By: ARE-GP Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, general partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-10933 NORTH TORREY PINES, LLC
ARE-11099 NORTH TORREY PINES, LLC
By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation, their sole member
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
Address for all the foregoing:
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
135 N. Los Robles Avenue, Suite 250
Pasadena, California 91101
Attn: Mr. Joel S. Marcus, Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (626) 578-0777
Telecopier: (626) 578-0770
FLEET NATIONAL BANK, individually and as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Daniel P. Stegmoeller
Daniel P. Stegemoeller
Director
Address:
FLEET NATIONAL BANK
100 Federal Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attn: Real Estate Division
with a copy to:
FLEET NATIONAL BANK
115 Perimeter Center Place, N.E., Suite 500
Atlanta, Georgia 30346
Attn: Mr. Dan Stegemoeller, Director
Telephone: (770) 390-6547
Telecopier: (770) 390-8434
BANK ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Angela L. Kleiman
Angela L. Kleiman
Director
Address:
Bank One, National Association
1 Bank One Plaza
Suite 111-0315
Chicago, IL 60670
Attn: Ms. Angela L. Kleiman
SOVEREIGN BANK
By: /s/ T. Gregory Donohue
T. Gregory Donohue
Senior Vice President
Address:
Sovereign Bank
75 State Street
MA 1 SST 04 11
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attn: Mr. T. Gregory Donohue
COMPASS BANK
By: /s/ Johanna Duke Paley
Johanna Duke Paley
Senior Vice President
Address:
Compass Bank
15 South 20th Street
Suite 1501
Birmingham, Alabama 35233
Attn: Ms. Johanna Paley
COMMERZBANK AG, NEW YORK
AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES
By: /s/ David M. Schwarz
David M. Schwarz
Senior Vice President
By: /s/ R. William Knickerbocker
David M. Schwarz
Vice President
Address:
Commerzbank AG, New York and
Grand Cayman Branches
2 World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
Attn: Mr. David Schwarz
COMERICA BANK
By: /s/ Scott M. Helmer
Scott M. Helmer
Vice President
Address:
Comerica Bank
500 Woodward Avenue
MC: 3256
Detroit, Michigan 48226
Attn: Mr. Scott Helmer
SOCIETE GENERALE
By: /s/ Scott Gosslee
Scott Gosslee
Director
Address:
Societe Generale
2001 Ross Avenue
Suite 4900
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attn: Mr. Scott Gosslee
EUROHYPO AG, NEW YORK BRANCH
By: /s/ Ben J. Marciano
Ben J. Marciano
Managing Director
By: /s/ Andrew Cherrick
Andrew Cherrick
Vice President
Address:
EUROHYPO AG, NEW YORK BRANCH
1114 Avenue of the Amercias
29th Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Director of Portfolio Operations
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Cheryl F. Van Klompenberg
Cheryl F. Van Klompenberg
Assistant Vice President
Address:
KeyBank National Association
1675 Broadway
Suite 400
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attn: Mr. Scott Childs
CEDARS BANK
By: /s/ Stephen Clark
Stephen Clark
Vice President
Address:
Cedars Bank
444 S. Flower Street
14th Floor
Los Angeles, California
Attn: Mr. Stephen Clark
CITIZEN BANK OF MASSACHUSETTS
By: /s/ Craig Schermerhorn
Craig Schermerhorn
Address:
Citizen Bank of Massachusetts
1 Citizens Plaza RC 0440
Providence, Rhode Island 02903
Attn: Mr. Craig Schermerhorn
CHEVY CHASE BANK, F.S.B.
By: /s/ Frederick H. Denecke
Frederick H. Denecke
Vice President
Address:
Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B.
7501 Wisconsin Avenue
12th Floor
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Attn: Mr. Frederick H. Denecke
SUNTRUST BANK
By: /s/ Blake K. Thompson
Blake K. Thompson
Vice President
Address:
SunTrust Bank
8245 Boone Boulevard
Suite 820
Vienna, Virginia 22182
Attn: Mr. Blake Thompson
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
By: /s/ Susan M. Tate
Susan M. Tate
Vice President
Address:
JP Morgan Chase Bank
707 Travis Street
6th Floor North
Houston, Texas 75201
Attn: Ms. Susan Tate
Exhibit 10.22
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 3, 2003
among
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, L.P.
ARE - QRS CORP.
ARE ACQUISITIONS, LLC
THE OTHER BORROWERS
NOW OR HEREAFTER A PARTY HERETO
THE BANKS HEREIN NAMED
THE OTHER BANKS WHICH MAY BECOME
PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT
FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Administrative Agent,
FLEET SECURITIES, INC.
and
COMMERZBANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES,
as Co-Lead Arrangers,
COMMERZBANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES,
as Syndication Agent,
J.P. MORGAN CHASE BANK and BANK ONE, NA,
as Co-Documentation Agents,
and
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and SOCIETE GENERALE,
as Co-Managing Agents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
|
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS |
1 |
||
|
1.1 |
Defined Terms |
1 |
|
|
1.2 |
Use of Defined Terms |
24 |
|
|
1.3 |
Accounting Terms |
24 |
|
|
1.4 |
Rounding |
24 |
|
|
1.5 |
Exhibits and Schedules |
24 |
|
|
1.6 |
References to "Borrowers and their Subsidiaries" |
24 |
|
|
1.7 |
Miscellaneous Terms |
24 |
|
|
ARTICLE 2 |
LOANS |
25 |
|
|
2.1 |
Loans-General |
25 |
|
|
2.2 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
25 |
|
|
2.3 |
[Intentionally Omitted]. |
25 |
|
|
2.4 |
Conversion Options |
25 |
|
|
2.5 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
26 |
|
|
2.6 |
[Intentionally Omitted]. |
26 |
|
|
2.7 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
26 |
|
|
2.8 |
[Intentionally Omitted]. |
26 |
|
|
2.9 |
Administrative Agent's Right to Assume Funds Available for Advances |
27 |
|
|
2.10 |
[Intentionally Omitted]. |
27 |
|
|
2.11 |
Unencumbered Asset Pool |
27 |
|
|
2.12 |
Representative of Borrowers |
27 |
|
|
2.13 |
Intentionally Omitted |
28 |
|
|
ARTICLE 3 |
PAYMENTS AND FEES |
28 |
|
|
3.1 |
Principal and Interest |
28 |
|
|
3.2 |
Closing Fee |
30 |
|
|
3.3 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
30 |
|
|
3.4 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
30 |
|
|
3.5 |
Agency Fee |
30 |
|
|
3.6 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
30 |
|
|
3.7 |
Increased Commitment Costs |
30 |
|
|
3.8 |
LIBOR Costs and Related Matters |
30 |
|
|
3.9 |
Late Payments |
33 |
|
|
3.10 |
Computation of Interest and Fees |
34 |
|
|
3.11 |
Non-Banking Days |
34 |
|
|
3.12 |
Manner and Treatment of Payments |
34 |
|
|
3.13 |
Funding Sources |
35 |
|
|
3.14 |
Failure to Charge Not Subsequent Waiver |
35 |
|
|
3.15 |
Administrative Agent's Right to Assume Payments Will be Made by Borrowers |
35 |
|
|
3.16 |
Fee Determination Detail |
36 |
|
|
3.17 |
Survivability |
36 |
|
|
ARTICLE 4 |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
36 |
|
|
4.1 |
Existence and Qualification; Power; Compliance With Laws |
36 |
|
|
4.2 |
Authority; Compliance With Other Agreements and Instruments and Government Regulations |
36 |
|
|
4.3 |
No Governmental Approvals Required |
37 |
|
|
4.4 |
Subsidiaries |
37 |
|
|
4.5 |
Financial Statements |
37 |
|
|
4.6 |
No Other Liabilities; No Material Adverse Changes |
37 |
|
|
4.7 |
Title to Property |
38 |
|
|
4.8 |
Intangible Assets |
38 |
|
|
4.9 |
Public Utility Holding Company Act |
38 |
|
|
4.10 |
Litigation |
38 |
|
|
4.11 |
Binding Obligations |
38 |
|
|
4.12 |
No Default |
38 |
|
|
4.13 |
ERISA |
38 |
|
|
4.14 |
Regulations T, U and X; Investment Company Act |
39 |
|
|
4.15 |
Disclosure |
39 |
|
|
4.16 |
Tax Liability |
39 |
|
|
4.17 |
Hazardous Materials |
39 |
|
|
4.18 |
Initial Pool Properties |
40 |
|
|
4.19 |
Property |
40 |
|
|
4.20 |
Brokers |
40 |
|
|
4.21 |
Other Debt |
40 |
|
|
4.22 |
Solvency |
41 |
|
|
4.23 |
No Fraudulent Intent |
41 |
|
|
4.24 |
Transaction in Best Interests of Borrowers; Consideration |
41 |
|
|
4.25 |
No Bankruptcy Filing |
41 |
|
|
4.26 |
Tax Shelter Representation |
41 |
|
|
ARTICLE 5 |
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS (OTHER THAN INFORMATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS) |
42 |
|
|
5.1 |
Payment of Taxes and Other Potential Liens |
42 |
|
|
5.2 |
Preservation of Existence |
42 |
|
|
5.3 |
Maintenance of Real Properties |
42 |
|
|
5.4 |
Maintenance of Insurance |
42 |
|
|
5.5 |
Compliance With Laws |
42 |
|
|
5.6 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
43 |
|
|
5.7 |
Keeping of Records and Books of Account |
43 |
|
|
5.8 |
Compliance With Agreements |
43 |
|
|
5.9 |
Use of Proceeds |
43 |
|
|
5.10 |
Hazardous Materials Laws |
43 |
|
|
5.11 |
Unencumbered Asset Pool |
43 |
|
|
5.12 |
REIT Status |
43 |
|
|
5.13 |
Additional Borrowers |
43 |
|
|
5.14 |
Inspection of Properties and Books |
44 |
|
|
5.15 |
More Restrictive Agreements |
44 |
|
|
5.16 |
Distributions of Income to the Borrowers |
44 |
|
|
5.17 |
Unencumbered Asset Pool |
44 |
|
|
ARTICLE 6 |
NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
46 |
|
|
6.1 |
Mergers |
46 |
|
|
6.2 |
ERISA |
46 |
|
|
6.3 |
Change in Nature of Business |
46 |
|
|
6.4 |
Transactions with Affiliates |
46 |
|
|
6.5 |
Leverage Ratio |
46 |
|
|
6.6 |
Debt Service Coverage |
46 |
|
|
6.7 |
Fixed Charge Coverage |
46 |
|
|
6.8 |
Distributions |
47 |
|
|
6.9 |
Stockholders' Equity |
47 |
|
|
6.10 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
47 |
|
|
6.11 |
Secured Debt |
47 |
|
|
6.12 |
Recourse Debt |
47 |
|
|
6.13 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
47 |
|
|
6.14 |
Negative Pledges |
47 |
|
|
6.15 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
47 |
|
|
6.16 |
Limiting Agreements |
47 |
|
|
6.17 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
48 |
|
|
6.18 |
Restrictions on Transfer |
48 |
|
|
6.19 |
Permitted Assets |
48 |
|
|
6.20 |
Equity Forwards |
49 |
|
|
6.21 |
Unsecured Indebtedness |
49 |
|
|
6.22 |
Test Debt Service Coverage Amount |
49 |
|
|
ARTICLE 7 |
INFORMATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS |
49 |
|
|
7.1 |
Financial and Business Information |
49 |
|
|
7.2 |
Compliance Certificates |
53 |
|
|
ARTICLE 8 |
CONDITIONS |
53 |
|
|
8.1 |
Closing Conditions |
53 |
|
|
ARTICLE 9 |
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT |
55 |
|
|
9.1 |
Events of Default |
55 |
|
|
9.2 |
Remedies Upon Event of Default |
57 |
|
|
ARTICLE 10 |
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT |
59 |
|
|
10.1 |
Appointment and Authorization |
59 |
|
|
10.2 |
Administrative Agent and Affiliates |
59 |
|
|
10.3 |
Proportionate Interest in any Collateral |
59 |
|
|
10.4 |
Banks' Credit Decisions |
59 |
|
|
10.5 |
Action by Administrative Agent |
60 |
|
|
10.6 |
Liability of Administrative Agent |
60 |
|
|
10.7 |
Indemnification |
62 |
|
|
10.8 |
Successor Administrative Agent |
62 |
|
|
10.9 |
No Obligations of Borrowers |
63 |
|
|
10.10 |
Co-Agents |
63 |
|
|
ARTICLE 11 |
MISCELLANEOUS |
63 |
|
|
11.1 |
Cumulative Remedies; No Waiver |
63 |
|
|
11.2 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
63 |
|
|
11.3 |
Costs, Expenses and Taxes |
63 |
|
|
11.4 |
Nature of Banks' Obligations |
64 |
|
|
11.5 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties |
64 |
|
|
11.6 |
Notices |
64 |
|
|
11.7 |
Execution of Loan Documents |
65 |
|
|
11.8 |
Binding Effect; Assignment |
65 |
|
|
11.9 |
Right of Setoff |
67 |
|
|
11.10 |
Sharing of Setoffs |
67 |
|
|
11.11 |
Indemnity by Borrowers |
68 |
|
|
11.12 |
Nonliability of the Banks |
69 |
|
|
11.13 |
No Third Parties Benefited |
70 |
|
|
11.14 |
Confidentiality |
70 |
|
|
11.15 |
Further Assurances |
73 |
|
|
11.16 |
Integration |
73 |
|
|
11.17 |
Governing Law |
73 |
|
|
11.18 |
Severability of Provisions |
73 |
|
|
11.19 |
Headings |
73 |
|
|
11.20 |
Time of the Essence |
73 |
|
|
11.21 |
Foreign Banks and Participants |
73 |
|
|
11.22 |
Hazardous Material Indemnity |
74 |
|
|
11.23 |
Joint and Several |
75 |
|
|
11.24 |
Removal of a Bank |
75 |
|
|
11.25 |
WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY |
75 |
|
|
11.26 |
Purported Oral Amendments |
75 |
|
|
11.27 |
Replacement of Notes |
76 |
|
|
ARTICLE 12 |
AMENDMENTS; CONSENTS |
76 |
|
|
12.1 |
Amendments; Consents |
76 |
|
Exhibits
A - Commitments Assignment and Acceptance
B - [Intentionally Omitted]
C - [Intentionally Omitted]
D - [Intentionally Omitted]
E - Compliance Certificate
F - Joinder Agreement
G - Note
H - Reserved
I-1 - [Intentionally Omitted]
I-2 - [Intentionally Omitted]
J - Pricing Certificate
K - [Intentionally Omitted]
L - Joint Borrower Provisions
M - [Intentionally Omitted]
N - [Intentionally Omitted]
Schedules
1.1 Bank Commitments
1.2 Test Debt Service Coverage Amount Calculation
4.4 Subsidiaries
4.7 Existing Liens, Negative Pledges and Rights of Others
4.10 Material Litigation
4.17 Hazardous Materials Matters
4.18 Initial Pool Properties
4.19 Real Property
4.21 Indebtedness
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 3, 2003
This TERM LOAN AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into by and among Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("Parent"), Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Operating Partnership"), ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation ("QRS"), ARE Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("ARE"), the other borrowers whose names are set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement, each other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Parent which may hereafter become a party to this Agreement as a borrower pursuant to Section 5.13 (collectively, with Parent, Operating Partnership, QRS and ARE, the "Borrowers", all on a joint and several basis); each bank whose name is set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement and each lender which may hereafter become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.8 (collectively, the "Banks" and individually, a "Bank"); Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent, Fleet Securities, Inc. and Commerzbank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches, as Co-Lead Arrangers, Commerzbank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches, as Syndication Agent, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank and Bank One, NA, as Co-Documentation Agents, and KeyBank National Association and Societe Generale, as Co-Managing Agents.
.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Borrowers have requested that the Banks provide a term loan to Borrowers; and
WHEREAS, the Banks and Administrative Agent are willing to provide such loan to Borrowers on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals herein and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby covenant and agree as follows:
- Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Bank shall lend to Borrowers the amount of its Commitment on the Closing Date for the purposes set forth in Section 5.9; provided that in all events no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. The Loans shall be made pro rata in accordance with each Bank's Pro Rata Share. No Bank shall have any obligation to make Loans to the Borrowers in the maximum aggregate principal amount outstanding of more than the principal face amount of its Note. The funding of the Loans hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrowers that all conditions set forth in Section 8 have been satisfied unless such condition has been expressly waived by Administrative Agent or the Banks as required hereunder.
- [Intentionally Omitted].
- [Intentionally Omitted].
- Not later than 2:00 p.m., Massachusetts time, on the Closing Date, each Bank shall make its Pro Rata Share of the Loans in immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Office. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 8, such Loans shall be credited on that date in immediately available funds to the Designated Deposit Account.
- [Intentionally Omitted].
- The Loans made by each Bank under the Commitment shall be evidenced by that Bank's Note.
- [Intentionally Omitted].
- [Intentionally Omitted].
- The Borrowers may elect from time to time to convert all or a portion of any outstanding Loan to a Loan of another type and such Loan shall thereafter bear interest as an Alternate Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan, as applicable; provided that (i) with respect to any such conversion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to an Alternate Base Rate Loan, (A) the Borrowers shall give the Administrative Agent prior written notice of such election no later than 2:00 p.m. Massachusetts time on the date (which must be a Banking Day) prior to the date of the requested conversion, and (B) such conversion shall be made on the last day of the LIBOR Period with respect to such LIBOR Rate Loan (or on such earlier date as Borrowers may request, provided Borrowers pay to Administrative Agent the fees set forth in Section 3.8(e)); (ii) with respect to any such conversion of an Alternate Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, (A) the Borrowers shall give the Administrative Agent prior written notice of such election and the LIBOR Period requested for such Loan no later than 2:00 p.m. Massachusetts time at least three (3) LIBOR Banking Days before the first day of the applicable LIBOR Period; (B) on the date which is two (2) LIBOR Banking Days before the first day of the applicable LIBOR Period, the Administrative Agent shall confirm its determination of the applicable LIBOR Rate (which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) and promptly shall give notice of the same to Borrowers and the Banks by telephone or telecopier (and if by telephone, promptly confirmed by telecopier); (C) the principal amount of the Loan so converted shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $2,000,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and, (D) after giving effect to the making of such Loan, there shall be no more than five (5) LIBOR Rate Loans outstanding at any one time; and (iii) no Loan may be converted into a LIBOR Rate Loan when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. All or any part of the outstanding Loans of any type may be converted as provided herein, provided that no partial conversion shall result in an Alternate Base Rate Loan in an aggregate principal amount of less than $1,000,000 or a LIBOR Rate Loan in an aggregate principal amount of less than $2,000,000 and that the aggregate principal amount of each Loan shall be an integral multiple of $100,000. On the date on which such conversion is being made, each Bank shall take, to the extent it deems it necessary to do so, such action as is necessary to transfer its Pro Rata Share of such Loans to its Domestic Lending Office or its LIBOR Lending Office, as the case may be. Each Conversion Request relating to the conversion of an Alternate Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be irrevocable by the Borrowers.
- Any LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such type upon the expiration of an LIBOR Period with respect thereto by compliance by the Borrowers with the terms of this Section 2.4; provided that no LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, but shall be automatically converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan on the last day of the LIBOR Period relating thereto ending during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default.
- In the event that the Borrowers do not notify the Administrative Agent of their election hereunder with respect to any Loan, such Loan shall be automatically converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan at the end of the applicable LIBOR Period.
- Nothing contained herein shall require any Bank to fund any LIBOR Rate Loan in the London interbank market.
- Interest shall be payable on the outstanding daily unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the Drawdown Date until payment in full is made and shall accrue and be payable at the rates set forth or provided for herein before and after Default, before and after maturity, before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, with interest on overdue interest at the Default Rate, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
- Interest accrued on each Alternate Base Rate Loan shall be due and payable on each Monthly Payment Date. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.9, the unpaid principal amount of any Alternate Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin. Each change in the interest rate under this Section 3.1(b) due to a change in the Alternate Base Rate shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change in the Alternate Base Rate.
- Interest accrued on each LIBOR Rate Loan shall be due and payable on each Monthly Payment Date. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.9, the unpaid principal amount of any LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate for that LIBOR Rate Loan plus the Applicable Margin.
- In the event that any additional interest becomes due and payable for any period with respect to a Loan as a result of the Applicable Margin being determined based on the Leverage Ratio or any change in the Leverage Ratio, and the interest for such period has previously been paid by the Borrowers, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks the amount of such increase within ten (10) days of demand.
- If not sooner paid, the principal Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be payable on the Maturity Date.
- The Notes may, at any time and from time to time, voluntarily be paid or prepaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty, except that with respect to any voluntary prepayment under this Section, (i) any partial prepayment shall be not less than $1,000,000, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice of any prepayment by 12:00 noon Massachusetts time on the date of prepayment (which must be a Banking Day) in the case of an Alternate Base Rate Loan, and, in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, three (3) Banking Days before the date of prepayment, which notice shall identify the date and amount of the prepayment and the Loan(s) being prepaid, (iii) each prepayment of principal on any Loan shall be accompanied by payment of interest accrued to the date of payment on the amount of principal paid, (iv) any payment or prepayment of all or any part of any LIBOR Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the applicable LIBOR Period shall be subject to Section 3.8(e) and (v) upon any partial prepayment of a LIBOR Rate Loan that reduces it below $2,000,000, the remaining portion thereof shall automatically convert to an Alternate Base Rate Loan.
- All of the Borrowers' interest in the gross proceeds of each and every sale or refinancing of real estate assets of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries (whether held directly or indirectly) or of a sale of a Borrower as permitted by Section 6.18, less (i) all amounts required to be paid to the lenders under the Revolver in connection with such sale or refinancing pursuant to the Revolver Loan Documents, and (ii) all reasonable costs, expenses and commissions paid to unrelated parties and less any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) secured by such asset to be satisfied as a part of such sale or refinance, shall be promptly paid by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks as a prepayment of the Loans to the extent of the outstanding balance of the Loans (provided that such amounts may at Borrower's option be deposited with Administrative Agent as security for the Obligations and applied against the Obligations upon the expiration of the next succeeding LIBOR Periods, if applicable, following the occurrence of such event requiring such prepayment, to minimize the payment of costs pursuant to Section 3.8(e)). The Borrowers shall upon the request of the Administrative Agent enter into such further instruments (including financing statements) to further evidence or perfect such security interest. The Banks may elect at any time to apply any such deposited amounts as a prepayment of the Loan, provided that in connection with such application no costs pursuant to Section 3.8(e) shall be charged to Borrowers. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Loans shall be pari pasu with the loans evidenced by the Revolver Loan Documents.
- Unless otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall cause all gross proceeds of each and every Debt Offering and Equity Offering, less (i) all amounts required to be paid to the lenders under the Revolver in connection with such Debt Offering or Equity Offering pursuant to the Revolver Loan Documents, and (ii) all reasonable costs, fees, expenses, underwriting commissions, fees and discounts incurred in connection therewith, to be paid by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks as a prepayment of the Loans within ten (10) days of the date of such offering to the extent of the outstanding balance of the Loans (provided that such amounts may at Borrower's option be deposited with Administrative Agent as security for the Obligations and applied against the Obligations upon the expiration of the next succeeding LIBOR Periods, if applicable, following the occurrence of such event requiring such prepayment, to minimize the payment of costs pursuant to Section 3.8(e)). The Borrowers shall upon the request of the Administrative Agent enter into such further instruments (including financing statements) to further evidence or perfect such security interest. The Banks may elect at any time to apply any such deposited amounts as a prepayment of the Loan, provided that in connection with such application no costs pursuant to Section 3.8(e) shall be charged to Borrowers. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the foregoing provision or any other provision contained herein be deemed to subordinate the Loans to the loans evidenced by the Revolver Loan Documents.
- Amounts of the Loans prepaid may not be reborrowed.
- [Intentionally Omitted].
- If, after the date hereof, the existence or occurrence of any Special LIBOR Circumstance:
- shall subject any Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office to any tax, duty or other charge or cost with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loans, any of its Notes evidencing LIBOR Rate Loans, or shall change the basis of taxation of payments to any Bank attributable to the principal of or interest on any LIBOR Rate Loans or any other amounts due under this Agreement in respect of any LIBOR Rate Loans, any of its Notes evidencing LIBOR Rate Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Rate Loans (provided, that Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay any such amount which arose prior to the date which is ninety (90) days preceding the date of such demand or is attributable to periods prior to the date which is ninety (90) days preceding the date of such demand), excluding (i) taxes imposed on or measured in whole or in part by its overall net income by (A) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which it is organized or maintains its principal office or LIBOR Lending Office or (B) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which it is "doing business" and (ii) any withholding taxes or other taxes based on gross income imposed by the United States of America for any period with respect to which it has failed to provide Borrowers with the appropriate form or forms required by Section 11.21, to the extent such forms are then required by applicable Laws;
- shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve not applicable or deemed applicable on the date hereof (including any reserve imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, special deposit, capital or similar requirements against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office); or
- shall impose on any Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office or the London interbank market any other condition affecting any LIBOR Rate Loans, any of its Notes evidencing LIBOR Rate Loans, its obligation to make LIBOR Rate Loans or this Agreement, or shall otherwise affect any of the same;
- If, after the date hereof, the existence or occurrence of any Special LIBOR Circumstance shall, in the good faith opinion of any Bank, make it unlawful or impossible for such Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office to make, maintain or fund its portion of any LIBOR Rate Loan, or materially restrict the authority of such Bank to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the LIBOR Rate, and such Bank shall so notify the Administrative Agent, then such Bank's obligation to make LIBOR Rate Loans shall be suspended for the duration of such illegality or impossibility and the Administrative Agent forthwith shall give notice thereof to the other Banks and Borrowers. Upon receipt of such notice, the outstanding principal amount of such Bank's LIBOR Rate Loans, together with accrued interest thereon, automatically shall be converted to Alternate Base Rate Loans on either (1) the last day of the LIBOR Period(s) applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loans if such Bank may lawfully continue to maintain and fund such LIBOR Rate Loans to such day(s) or (2) immediately if such Bank may not lawfully continue to fund and maintain such LIBOR Rate Loans to such day(s), provided that in such event the conversion shall not be subject to payment of a prepayment fee under Section 3.8(e). Each Bank agrees to endeavor promptly to notify Borrowers of any event of which it has actual knowledge, occurring after the Closing Date, which will cause that Bank to notify the Administrative Agent under this Section, and agrees to designate a different LIBOR Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Bank, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Bank. In the event that any Bank is unable, for the reasons set forth above, to make, maintain or fund its portion of any LIBOR Rate Loan, such Bank shall fund such amount as an Alternate Base Rate Loan for the same period of time, and such amount shall be treated in all respects as an Alternate Base Rate Loan. Any Bank whose obligation to make LIBOR Rate Loans has been suspended under this Section shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and Borrowers of the cessation of the Special LIBOR Circumstance which gave rise to such suspension.
- If, with respect to any proposed LIBOR Rate Loan:
- the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that, by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market generally that are beyond the reasonable control of the Banks, deposits in Dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to any Bank in the London interbank market for the applicable LIBOR Period; or
- the Requisite Banks advise the Administrative Agent that the LIBOR Rate as determined by the Administrative Agent (i) does not represent the effective pricing to such Banks for deposits in Dollars in the London interbank market in the relevant amount for the applicable LIBOR Period, or (ii) will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks of making the applicable LIBOR Rate Loan;
- Upon payment or prepayment of any LIBOR Rate Loan (other than as the result of a conversion required under Section 3.8(c) or as provided in the penultimate sentence of each of Section 3.1(h) and 3.1(i)) on a day other than the last day in the applicable LIBOR Period (whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise), the failure of Borrowers to borrow on the Closing Date the amount specified for a LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrowers, unless waived by the applicable Bank, shall pay to the appropriate Bank within ten (10) Banking Days after demand a prepayment fee or failure to borrow fee, as the case may be (determined with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans as though 100% of the LIBOR Rate Loans had been funded in the London interbank market) equal to the sum of:
- $250; plus
- with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, the amount, if any, by which (A) the additional interest that would have accrued on the amount prepaid or not converted at the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin if that amount had remained or been outstanding through the last day of the applicable LIBOR Period exceeds (B) the yield that the Bank could recover by purchasing a debt security customarily issued by the Treasury of the United States of America having a maturity date ending on the last day of the applicable LIBOR Period (or if no such security is available for such period, for the most comparable period for which such security may be obtained); said amount shall be reduced to present value calculated by using the above referenced United States Treasury Securities rate and the number of days remaining in the applicable LIBOR Period as to which prepayment is made; plus
- all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Bank reasonably attributable to such payment, prepayment or failure to convert.
- Each Bank agrees to endeavor promptly to notify Borrowers of any event of which it has actual knowledge, occurring after the Closing Date, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to clause (a) or clause (b) of this Section 3.8, and agrees to designate a different LIBOR Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for or reduce the amount of such compensation and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Bank, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Bank. Any request for compensation by a Bank under this Section 3.8 shall set forth the basis upon which it has been determined that such an amount is due from Borrowers, a calculation of the amount due, and a certification that the corresponding costs have been incurred by the Bank.
- Each payment hereunder (except payments pursuant to Sections 3.7, 3.8, 11.3, 11.11 and 11.22) or on the Notes or under any other Loan Document shall be made to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Office for the account of each of the Banks or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 p.m. Massachusetts time, on the day of payment (which must be a Banking Day). All payments received after such time, on any Banking Day, shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Banking Day. The amount of all payments received by the Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank shall be immediately paid by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Bank in immediately available funds and, if such payment was received by the Administrative Agent by 1:00 p.m., Massachusetts time, on a Banking Day and not so made available to the account of a Bank on that Banking Day, the Administrative Agent shall reimburse that Bank for the cost to such Bank of funding the amount of such payment at the Federal Funds Rate. All payments shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America.
- Each payment or prepayment on account of any Loan shall be applied pro rata according to each Bank's Pro-Rata Share of the Commitment.
- Each Bank shall use its best efforts to keep a record (in writing or by an electronic data entry system) of Loans made by it and payments received by it with respect to each of its Notes and, subject to Section 10.6(g), such record shall, as against Borrowers, be presumptive evidence of the amounts owing. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure by any Bank to keep such a record shall not affect Borrowers' obligation to pay the Obligations.
- Each payment of any amount payable by Borrowers or any other Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and free and clear of, and without reduction by reason of, any taxes, assessments or other charges imposed by any Governmental Agency, central bank or comparable authority, excluding (i) taxes imposed on or measured in whole or in part by any Bank's overall net income by (A) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which such Bank is organized or maintains its principal office or LIBOR Lending Office or (B) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which such Bank is "doing business" and (ii) any withholding taxes or other taxes based on gross income imposed by the United States of America for any period with respect to which any Bank has failed to provide Borrowers with the appropriate form or forms required by Section 11.21, to the extent such forms are then required by applicable Laws (all such non-excluded taxes, assessments or other charges being hereinafter referred to as "Taxes"). To the extent that Borrowers are obligated by applicable Laws to make any deduction or withholding on account of Taxes from any amount payable to any Bank under this Agreement, Borrowers shall (i) make such deduction or withholding and pay the same to the relevant Governmental Agency and (ii) pay such additional amount to that Bank as is necessary to result in that Bank's receiving a net after-Tax amount equal to the amount to which that Bank would have been entitled under this Agreement absent such deduction or withholding. If and when receipt of such payment results in an excess payment or credit to that Bank on account of such Taxes, that Bank shall promptly refund such excess to Borrowers.
- Require any consent or approval not heretofore obtained of any partner, director, stockholder, security holder or creditor of Borrowers;
- Violate or conflict with any provision of Borrowers' charter, articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational agreements, as applicable;
- Result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien or Right of Others upon or with respect to any Property now owned or leased or hereafter acquired by Borrowers;
- Violate any Requirement of Law applicable to Borrowers;
- Result in a breach of or constitute a default under, or cause or permit the acceleration of any obligation owed under, any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other Contractual Obligation to which Borrowers are a party or by which Borrowers or any of their Property is bound or affected;
- With respect to each Pension Plan:
- such Pension Plan complies in all material respects with ERISA and any other applicable Laws to the extent that noncompliance could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
- such Pension Plan has not incurred any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
- no "reportable event" (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, but excluding such events as to which the PBGC has by regulation waived the requirement therein contained that it be notified within thirty days of the occurrence of such event) has occurred that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
- none of Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
- None of Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or expects to incur any withdrawal liability to any Multiemployer Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
- Cause each of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool to satisfy all of the following conditions:
- the Revenue-Producing Properties shall be owned by a Borrower or leased by a Borrower pursuant to a Mortgageable Ground Lease (subject to the terms of this Agreement);
- no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the Asset Value of the Revenue- Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool may be leased by a Borrower pursuant to a Mortgageable Ground Lease;
- the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool shall consist solely of Revenue-Producing Properties which have an aggregate occupancy level (on a portfolio basis) of at least eighty-five percent (85%) as of the end of the previous four (4) fiscal quarters of the Borrowers based on bona fide arms-length tenant leases which are in full force and effect requiring current rental payments and which are in good standing; and
- no more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the Asset Value of the Revenue- Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool may be located in any one city or metropolitan area; provided that no more than forty percent (40%) of the Asset Value of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool may be located in suburban Washington, D.C.
- Provide to the Administrative Agent as of the Closing Date and concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements described in Section 7.1(c) as part of the Compliance Certificate required pursuant to Section 7.2 (i) a list of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool, (ii) the certification of a Senior Officer of the Borrowers of the Asset Values of such properties and that such properties are in compliance with Section 5.17(a), (iii) operating statements setting forth the NOI and Net Capital Expenditures for each of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool for the previous four (4) fiscal quarters (or such shorter period as the Revenue-Producing Property has been held by the Borrowers if such statements are not available to Borrowers) certified as true and correct by a Senior Officer of the Borrowers, and (iv) a certificate that the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool comply with the terms of Sections 4.17 and 4.19. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise required by Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, in the event that the Administrative Agent and the administrative agent under the Revolver are the same entity, Borrowers shall be entitled to simultaneously deliver to Administrative Agent and the administrative agent under the Revolver one set of the documents referred to in items (i)-(iv) above, provided, however, that Borrowers shall provide to Administrative Agent separate certificates or certifications referred to in such items (i)-(iv) above which certificates and certifications shall specifically refer to this Agreement, the Loans and the Obligations. In the event that all or any material portion of a Revenue-Producing Property within the Unencumbered Asset Pool shall be damaged or taken by condemnation, then such property shall no longer be a part of the Unencumbered Asset Pool unless and until any damage to such Revenue-Producing Property is repaired or restored, such Revenue-Producing Property becomes fully operational and the Administrative Agent shall receive evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the value and NOI of such Revenue-Producing Property following such repair or restoration.
- Permit the book value of the Permitted Assets, as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter, to be more than 25% of the Adjusted Tangible Assets. For purposes of this Section 6.19 the book value of any Permitted Asset not owned 100%, directly or indirectly, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall be adjusted by multiplying the same by the Parent's or such Subsidiaries' interest in such Permitted Asset during the fiscal quarter of the Parent ending as of any date of determination of such book value.
- Permit any Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof, to engage, directly or indirectly, in the ground-up development of Real Property except for the ground-up development of Real Property for its own account of properties to be used principally for office, office/laboratory, research or manufacturing/warehouse purposes provided that such development shall be limited to such number of projects with respect to which the aggregate cost as of the date of computation of acquiring Real Property and developing, constructing, renovating, rehabilitating and leasing the improvements thereon (assuming the full cost of completion thereof) does not at any time exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Adjusted Tangible Assets as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter (such projects are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Development Investments"). A project shall be considered to be a Development Investment from the issuance of permits for construction until final certificates of occupancy or their equivalent have been issued for the project. For purposes of this Section 6.19 the term "development" shall include new construction or the substantial renovation or expansion of improvements to real property.
- Make Investments in (i) any Person that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Parent existing as of the date hereof or new Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of Parent acquired or created after the date of this Agreement which become Borrowers except as permitted in Section 6.19(c)(ii), or (ii) any Person (other than Investments by a Subsidiary of Parent in Parent), if the aggregate value of the Investments pursuant to this Section 6.19(c)(ii) shall exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Adjusted Tangible Assets as of the most recently- ended Fiscal Quarter.
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (other than the fourth Fiscal Quarter in any Fiscal Year), the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter, and the portion of the Fiscal Year ended with such Fiscal Quarter, all in reasonable detail. Such financial statements shall be certified by a Senior Officer of Parent as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (other than footnote disclosures), consistently applied, as at such date and for such periods, subject only to normal year-end accruals and audit adjustments;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, a Pricing Certificate setting forth a calculation of the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter, and providing reasonable detail as to the calculation thereof, which calculations in the case of the fourth Fiscal Quarter in any Fiscal Year shall be based on the preliminary unaudited financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Quarter, and as soon as practicable thereafter, in the event of any material variance in the actual calculation of the Leverage Ratio from such preliminary calculation, a revised Pricing Certificate setting forth the actual calculation thereof;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, statements of operating income for such Fiscal Quarter and Fiscal Year to date for each of the Revenue-Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool and a summary Rent Roll for each of the Revenue- Producing Properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool, each in reasonable detail;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, supplemental disclosure information setting forth the effect on Net Income reflected in the financial statements for such Fiscal Quarter and Fiscal Year to date of any difference between the rents payable by tenants during the periods covered by such financial statements and the "straight line" rents payable over the terms of their respective leases, in reasonable detail;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows, in each case of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail. Such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, consistently applied, and shall be accompanied by a report of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized standing selected by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Requisite Banks, which report shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as at such date, and shall not be subject to any qualifications or exceptions as to the scope of the audit nor to any other qualification or exception determined by the Requisite Banks in their good faith business judgment to be adverse to the interests of the Banks;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event before the commencement of each Fiscal Year, a budget and projection by Fiscal Quarter for that Fiscal Year and by Fiscal Year for the next two succeeding Fiscal Years, including for the first such Fiscal Year, projected consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flow and, for the second and third such Fiscal Years, projected consolidated condensed balance sheets and statements of operations and cash flows, of Parent and its Subsidiaries, all in reasonable detail;
- Promptly after request by the Administrative Agent or any Bank, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of Parent by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any audit of any of them;
- Promptly after the same are available, and in any event within five (5) Banking Days after filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of Parent, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Parent may file or be required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Banks pursuant to other provisions of this Section 7.1;
- Promptly after request by the Administrative Agent or any Bank, copies of any other report or other document that was filed by Borrowers with any Governmental Agency;
- Promptly upon a Senior Officer becoming aware, and in any event within five (5) Banking Days after becoming aware, of the occurrence of any (i) "reportable event" (as such term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, but excluding such events as to which the PBGC has by regulation waived the requirement therein contained that it be notified within thirty days of the occurrence of such event) or (ii) non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Pension Plan or any trust created thereunder, telephonic notice specifying the nature thereof, and, no more than two (2) Banking Days after such telephonic notice, written notice again specifying the nature thereof and specifying what action Borrowers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken by the Internal Revenue Service with respect thereto;
- As soon as practicable, and in any event within two (2) Banking Days after a Senior Officer becomes aware of the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Event of Default, telephonic notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, and, no more than two (2) Banking Days after such telephonic notice, written notice again specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and specifying what action Borrowers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto;
- Promptly upon a Senior Officer becoming aware that (i) any Person has commenced a legal proceeding with respect to a claim against Borrowers that is $1,000,000 or more in excess of the amount thereof that is fully covered by insurance, (ii) any creditor under a credit agreement involving Indebtedness of $1,000,000 or more or any lessor under a lease involving aggregate rent of $1,000,000 or more has asserted a default thereunder on the part of Borrowers or, (iii) any Person has commenced a legal proceeding with respect to a claim against Borrowers under a contract (that is not a credit agreement or material lease) in excess of $1,000,000 or which otherwise may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, a written notice describing the pertinent facts relating thereto and what action Borrowers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto;
- Promptly upon request after they are filed with the Internal Revenue Service, copies of all annual federal income tax returns and amendments thereto of each of the Borrowers;
- Not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrowers (including the fourth fiscal quarter in each year), a list (which may be included in the Compliance Certificates) setting forth the following information with respect to each new Subsidiary or Controlled Entity of any of the Borrowers: (i) the name, structure and ownership of the Subsidiary or Controlled Entity, (ii) a description of the property owned by such Subsidiary or Controlled Entity, and (iii) such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
- Simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 7.1(e) above (if such information is not otherwise included in the financial statements or other information presented to the Banks pursuant to this Section 7.1), a statement (which may be included in the Compliance Certificates) listing (i) the Real Property owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries (or in which Parent or its Subsidiaries owns an interest) and stating the location thereof, the date acquired and the acquisition cost, (ii) the Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries, which statement shall include, without limitation, a statement of the original principal amount of such Indebtedness and the current amount outstanding, the holder thereof, the maturity date and any extension options, the interest rate, the collateral provided for such Indebtedness and whether such Indebtedness is recourse or non- recourse, and (iii) the properties of Parent and its respective Subsidiaries which are Development Investments and providing a brief summary of the status of such development;
- Contemporaneously with the release thereof, copies of all press releases or other public announcements;
- Promptly upon a Senior Officer becoming aware of a change in the credit rating given by a Rating Agency to Parent's long-term senior unsecured debt or any announcement that any rating is "under review" or that such rating has been placed on a watch list or that any similar action has been taken by a Rating Agency, written notice of such change, announcement or action;
- When and as required by Section 2.11, the information regarding each Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property, as more particularly described in Section 2.11;
- When and as required by Section 5.17(b), the information regarding the Unencumbered Asset Pool, as more particularly described in Section 5.17(b);
- Such other data and information as from time to time may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, any Bank (through the Administrative Agent) or the Requisite Banks; and
- Promptly after the Borrowers have notified the Administrative Agent of any intention by the Borrowers to treat the Loans and related transactions as being a "reportable transaction" (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4), a duly completed copy of IRS Form 8886 or any successor form.
- The Administrative Agent shall have received all of the following, each of which shall be originals unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Official of each party thereto, each dated as of the Closing Date and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel (unless otherwise specified or, in the case of the date of any of the following, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees or directs):
- at least one (1) executed counterpart of this Agreement, together with arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for additional executed counterparts, sufficient in number for distribution to the Banks and Borrowers;
- Notes executed by Borrowers in favor of each Bank, each in a principal amount equal to that Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Commitment;
- [Intentionally Omitted].
- with respect to each of Borrowers, such documentation as the Administrative Agent may require to establish the due organization, valid existence and good standing of each of Borrowers, its qualification to engage in business in each material jurisdiction in which it is engaged in business or required to be so qualified, its authority to execute, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a Party, the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Official thereof authorized to act on its behalf, including certified copies of articles of incorporation and amendments thereto, bylaws and amendments thereto, certificates of good standing and/or qualification to engage in business, tax clearance certificates, certificates of corporate resolutions, incumbency certificates, Certificates of Responsible Officials, and the like;
- the Opinions of Counsel;
- such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent or the Requisite Banks reasonably may require.
- The closing fee payable pursuant to Section 3.2 shall have been paid.
- Any agency fees payable on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.5 shall have been paid.
- The reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation of the Loan Documents payable pursuant to Section 11.3, and invoiced to Borrowers prior to the Closing Date, shall have been paid.
- The representations and warranties of Borrowers contained in Article 4 shall be true and correct in all material respects.
- Borrowers and any other Parties shall be in compliance with all the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, and giving effect to the Loans no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
- All legal matters relating to the Loan Documents shall be satisfactory to McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP, special counsel to the Administrative Agent.
- The Administrative Agent shall have received a Compliance Certificate dated as of the date of the Closing Date demonstrating compliance with each of the covenants calculated therein as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end for which the Borrowers have provided financial statements under Section 7.1 adjusted in the best good faith estimate of the Borrowers dated as of the date of the Closing Date.
- The Administrative Agent shall have reviewed such other documents, instruments, certificates, opinions, assurances, consents and approvals as the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent's special counsel may reasonably have requested.
- Borrowers fail to pay any principal on any of the Notes, or any portion thereof, on the date when due; or
- Borrowers fail to pay any interest on any of the Notes, or any fees under Sections 3.4 or 3.5, or any portion thereof, within five (5) Banking Days after the date when due; or fail to pay any other fee or amount payable to the Banks or the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document, or any portion thereof, within five (5) Banking Days after demand therefor; or
- Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries fail to comply with any of the covenants contained in Article 6 (other than Sections 6.21 or 6.22 which are subject to Section 9.1 (p) below); or
- Borrowers fail to comply with Section 7.1(k) in any respect that is materially adverse to the interests of the Banks; or
- Any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed within thirty (30) Banking Days after the giving of notice by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Requisite Banks of such Default or, if such Default is not reasonably susceptible of cure within such period, within such longer period as is reasonably necessary to effect a cure so long as such Borrower, such Subsidiary or such Party continues to diligently pursue cure of such Default but not in any event in excess of sixty (60) Banking Days; or
- Any representation or warranty of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries made in any Loan Document, or in any certificate or other writing delivered by Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to any Loan Document, proves to have been incorrect when made or reaffirmed in any respect that is materially adverse to the interests of the Banks; or
- Any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries (i) fails to pay (A) the principal, or any principal installment, of (1) any present or future Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $5,000,000 or more or (2) any Non-Recourse Debt individually or in the aggregate of $60,000,000 or more, (B) any guaranty of present or future Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $5,000,000 or more or (C) any guaranty of present or future Non-Recourse Debt individually or in the aggregate of $60,000,000 or more, on its part to be paid, in each case when due (or within any stated grace period), whether at the stated maturity, upon acceleration, by reason of required prepayment or otherwise or (ii) fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed, or suffers any event of default to occur, in connection with any present or future Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $5,000,000 or more, or of any guaranty of present or future Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $5,000,000 or more, if as a result of such failure or sufferance any holder or holders thereof (or an agent or trustee on its or their behalf) has the right to declare such Indebtedness due before the date on which it otherwise would become due or the right to require Borrowers or any such Subsidiary to redeem or purchase, or offer to redeem or purchase, all or any portion of such Indebtedness (provided, that for the purpose of this clause (g), the principal amount of Indebtedness consisting of a Swap Agreement shall be the amount which is then payable by the counterparty to close out the Swap Agreement); or
- Any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than the agreement or action (or omission to act) of the Administrative Agent or the Banks or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void, invalid or unenforceable in any respect which is materially adverse to the interests of the Banks; or any Party thereto denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind same; or
- A final judgment against any of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries is entered for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 (not covered by insurance or for which an insurer has reserved its rights) and, absent procurement of a stay of execution, such judgment remains unsatisfied for thirty (30) calendar days after the date of entry of judgment, or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the Property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty (30) calendar days after its issue or levy; or
- Any of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under a Debtor Relief Law relating to it or to all or any material part of its Property, or is unable or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its Property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of that Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under a Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any part of its Property is instituted without the consent of that Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days or such Person consents thereto or acquiesces therein, or a decree or order for relief is entered in respect of any such Person in such proceeding; or
- The occurrence of an Event of Default (as such term is or may hereafter be specifically defined in any other Loan Document) under any other Loan Document; or
- Any Pension Plan maintained by Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries is determined to have a material "accumulated funding deficiency" as that term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA in excess of an amount equal to 5% of the combined total assets of Borrowers or such Subsidiaries as of the most-recently ended Fiscal Quarter; or
- During any twelve (12) consecutive month period Joel S. Marcus shall cease to be the Chief Executive Officer of Parent, and either of the following two (2) persons (or any successor who was previously approved as provided herein) shall cease to occupy the following positions: Peter Nelson shall cease to be the Chief Financial Officer of Parent, and Jerry M. Sudarsky shall cease to be the Chairman of the Parent; provided that the foregoing shall not constitute an Event of Default if a competent and experienced successor for such Person shall be approved by the Requisite Banks within six (6) months of such event, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; or
- The occurrence of a Change in Control; or
- Without limiting the terms of Section 9.1(g), the occurrence of an Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Revolver) under the Revolver; or
- Borrowers fail to comply with either Sections 6.21 or 6.22 and such failure to comply is not cured within five (5) Banking Days of the occurrence of such Default.
- Upon the occurrence, and during the continuance, of any Event of Default other than an Event of Default described in Section 9.1(j):
- the Commitment to make Loans and all obligations of the Administrative Agent or the Banks and all rights of Borrowers and any other Parties under the Loan Documents shall be suspended without notice to or demand upon Borrowers, which are expressly waived by Borrowers, except that all of the Banks or the Requisite Banks (as the case may be, in accordance with Section 12.1) may waive an Event of Default or, without waiving, determine, upon terms and conditions satisfactory to the Banks or Requisite Banks, as the case may be, to reinstate the Commitment and such other obligations, which waiver or determination shall apply equally to, and shall be binding upon, all the Banks; and
- the Requisite Banks may request the Administrative Agent to, and the Administrative Agent thereupon shall, terminate the Commitment and/or declare all or any part of the unpaid principal of all Notes, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the same shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without protest, presentment, notice of dishonor, demand or further notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrowers.
- Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 9.1(j):
- the Commitment to make Loans and all other obligations of the Administrative Agent or the Banks and all rights of Borrowers and any other Parties under the Loan Documents shall terminate without notice to or demand upon Borrowers, which are expressly waived by Borrowers, except that all of the Banks or the Requisite Banks (as the case may be, in accordance with Section 12.1) may waive the Event of Default or, without waiving, determine, upon terms and conditions satisfactory to all the Banks, to reinstate the Commitment and such other obligations and rights, which determination shall apply equally to, and shall be binding upon, all the Banks; and
- the unpaid principal of all Notes, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents shall be forthwith due and payable, all without protest, presentment, notice of dishonor, demand or further notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrowers.
- Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Banks, without notice to (except as expressly provided for in any Loan Document) or demand upon Borrowers, which are expressly waived by Borrowers (except as to notices expressly provided for in any Loan Document), may proceed (but only with the consent of the Requisite Banks) to protect, exercise and enforce their rights and remedies under the Loan Documents against Borrowers and any other Party and such other rights and remedies as are provided by Law or equity.
- The order and manner in which the Banks' rights and remedies are to be exercised shall be determined by the Requisite Banks in their sole discretion, and all payments received by the Administrative Agent and the Banks, or any of them, shall be applied first to the costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements and the reasonably allocated costs of attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or by any Bank) of the Administrative Agent and of the Banks, and thereafter paid pro rata to the Banks in the same proportions that the aggregate Obligations owed to each Bank under the Loan Documents bear to the aggregate Obligations owed under the Loan Documents to all the Banks, without priority or preference among the Banks. Regardless of how each Bank may treat payments for the purpose of its own accounting, for the purpose of computing Borrowers' Obligations hereunder and under the Notes, payments shall be applied first, to the costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Banks, as set forth above, second, to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest due under any Loan Documents to and including the date of such application (ratably, and without duplication, according to the accrued and unpaid interest due under each of the Loan Documents), and third, pari passu to the payment of all other amounts (including principal and fees) then owing to the Administrative Agent or the Banks under the Loan Documents and to the payment of any termination payments due from the Borrowers in respect of Swap Agreements. No application of payments will cure any Event of Default, or prevent acceleration, or continued acceleration, of amounts payable under the Loan Documents, or prevent the exercise, or continued exercise, of rights or remedies of the Banks hereunder or thereunder or at Law or in equity.
- Absent actual knowledge of the Administrative Agent of the existence of a Default, the Administrative Agent may assume that no Default has occurred and is continuing, unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from Borrowers stating the nature of the Default or has received notice from a Bank stating the nature of the Default and that such Bank considers the Default to have occurred and to be continuing.
- The Administrative Agent has only those obligations under the Loan Documents as are expressly set forth therein.
- Except for any obligation expressly set forth in the Loan Documents and as long as the Administrative Agent may assume that no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, exercise its discretion to act or not act, except that the Administrative Agent shall be required to comply with the instructions of the Requisite Banks (or of all the Banks, to the extent required by Section 12.1) and those instructions shall be binding upon the Administrative Agent and all the Banks, provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to comply with such instructions if to do so would be contrary to any Loan Document or to applicable Law or would result, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, in substantial risk of liability to the Administrative Agent.
- If the Administrative Agent has received a notice specified in clause (a) or has actual knowledge of the existence of a Default, the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Banks and shall comply with the instructions of the Requisite Banks (or of all the Banks, to the extent required by Section 12.1), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to comply with such instructions if to do so would be contrary to any Loan Document or to applicable Law or would result, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, in substantial risk of liability to the Administrative Agent, and except that if the Requisite Banks (or all the Banks, if required under Section 12.1) fail, for five (5) Banking Days after the receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent, to instruct the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may act or not act as it deems advisable for the protection of the interests of the Banks.
- May treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof until the Administrative Agent receives notice of the assignment or transfer thereof, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, signed by the payee, and may treat each Bank as the owner of that Bank's interest in the Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement until the Administrative Agent receives notice of the assignment or transfer thereof, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, signed by that Bank;
- May consult with legal counsel (including in-house legal counsel), accountants (including in-house accountants) and other professionals or experts selected by it, or with legal counsel, accountants or other professionals or experts for Borrowers and/or their Subsidiaries or the Banks, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in good faith in accordance with any advice of such legal counsel, accountants or other professionals or experts;
- Shall not be responsible to any Bank for any statement, warranty or representation made in any of the Loan Documents or in any notice, certificate, report, request or other statement (written or oral) given or made in connection with any of the Loan Documents;
- Shall have no duty to ask or inquire as to the performance or observance by Borrowers or their Subsidiaries of any of the terms, conditions or covenants of any of the Loan Documents or to inspect any collateral or any Property, books or records of Borrowers or their Subsidiaries;
- Will not be responsible to any Bank for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, effectiveness, sufficiency or value of any Loan Document, any other instrument or writing furnished pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, or any collateral;
- Will not incur any liability by acting or not acting in reliance upon any Loan Document, notice, consent, certificate, statement, request or other instrument or writing believed in good faith by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties;
- Will not incur any liability for any arithmetical error in computing any amount paid or payable by the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof or paid or payable to or received or receivable from any Bank under any Loan Document, including, without limitation, principal, interest, commitment fees, Loans and other amounts; provided that, promptly upon discovery of such an error in computation, the Administrative Agent, the Banks and (to the extent applicable) Borrowers and/or their Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall make such adjustments as are necessary to correct such error and to restore the parties to the position that they would have occupied had the error not occurred; and
- Have not made nor do they now make any representations or warranties, express or implied, nor do they assume any liability to the Banks, with respect to the creditworthiness or financial condition of the Borrowers, their respective partners or members or any of their respective Subsidiaries, the value of their respective assets or the collectability of the Loans.
- This Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrowers are a Party will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, each of the Banks, and their respective successors and assigns, except that Borrowers may not assign their rights hereunder or thereunder or any interest herein or therein without the prior written consent of all the Banks. Each Bank represents that it is not acquiring its Note with a view to the distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (subject to any requirement that disposition of such Note must be within the control of such Bank). Any Bank may at any time pledge its Note or any other instrument evidencing its rights as a Bank under this Agreement to a Federal Reserve Bank, but no such pledge shall release that Bank from its obligations hereunder or grant to such Federal Reserve Bank the rights of a Bank hereunder absent foreclosure of such pledge.
- From time to time following the Closing Date, each Bank may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or any portion of its Pro Rata Share of the Commitment and its Loans; provided that (i) such Eligible Assignee, if not then a Bank or an Affiliate of the assigning Bank, shall require approval by the Administrative Agent and (if no Event of Default then exists) Parent (neither of which approvals shall be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (ii) such assignment shall be evidenced by a Commitment Assignment and Acceptance, a copy of which together with any Notes subject to such assignment shall be furnished to the Administrative Agent as hereinbelow provided, (iii) except in the case of an assignment to an Affiliate of the assigning Bank, to another Bank or of the entire remaining Commitment and outstanding Loans of the assigning Bank, the assignment shall not assign a Pro Rata Share of the Commitment and outstanding Loans that is equivalent to less than $5,000,000, (iv) the assignment shall be of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of the Assignor's rights and obligations under this Agreement, and (v) the effective date of any such assignment shall be as specified in the Commitment Assignment and Acceptance, but not earlier than the date which is five (5) Banking Days after the date the Administrative Agent has received the Commitment Assignment and Acceptance unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent. Upon the effective date of such Commitment Assignment and Acceptance, the Eligible Assignee named therein shall be a Bank for all purposes of this Agreement, with the Pro Rata Share of the Commitment therein set forth and, to the extent of such Pro Rata Share, the assigning Bank shall be released from its further obligations under this Agreement. Borrowers agree that they shall execute and deliver (against delivery by the assigning Bank to Borrowers of its Note) to such assignee Bank, Notes evidencing that assignee Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Commitment, and to the assigning Bank, Notes evidencing the remaining balance Pro Rata Share retained by the assigning Bank.
- By executing and delivering a Commitment Assignment and Acceptance, the Eligible Assignee thereunder acknowledges and agrees that: (i) other than the representation and warranty of the assigning Bank that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Pro Rata Share of the Commitment being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim, neither the assigning Bank nor the Administrative Agent has made any representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (ii) neither the assigning Bank nor the Administrative Agent has made any representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Borrowers or the performance by Borrowers of the Obligations; (iii) it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Commitment Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any Bank and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (v) it appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by this Agreement; and (vi) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Bank.
- The Administrative Agent shall maintain at the Administrative Agent's Office a copy of each Commitment Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register (the "Register") of the names and address of each of the Banks and the Pro Rata Share of the Commitment held by each Bank, giving effect to each Commitment Assignment and Acceptance. The Register shall be available during normal business hours for inspection by Borrowers or any Bank upon reasonable prior notice to the Administrative Agent. After receipt of a completed Commitment Assignment and Acceptance executed by any Bank and an Eligible Assignee and the Notes subject to such assignment, and receipt of an assignment fee of $3,500 from such Bank or Eligible Assignee, the Administrative Agent shall, promptly following the effective date thereof, provide to Borrowers and the Banks a revised Schedule 1.1 giving effect thereto. Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Banks shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Banks in the Register as the holders and owners of the Pro Rata Share of the Commitment listed therein for all purposes hereof, and no assignment or transfer of any such Pro Rata Share of the Commitment shall be effective, in each case unless and until a Commitment Assignment and Acceptance effecting the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been accepted by the Administrative Agent and recorded in the Register as provided above. Prior to such recordation, all amounts owed with respect to the applicable Pro Rata Share of the Commitment shall be owed to the Bank listed in the Register as the owner thereof, and any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Bank shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Pro Rata Share of the Commitment.
- Each Bank may from time to time grant participations to one or more banks or other financial institutions (including another Bank but excluding an Employee Plan) in a portion of its Pro Rata Share of the Commitment; provided, however, that (i) such Bank's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Bank shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the participating banks or other financial institutions shall not be a Bank hereunder for any purpose except, if the participation agreement so provides, for the purposes of Sections 3.7, 3.8, 11.11 and 11.22 but only to the extent that the cost of such benefits to Borrowers does not exceed the cost which Borrowers would have incurred in respect of such Bank absent the participation, (iv) Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the other Banks shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement, (v) the participation interest shall be expressed as a percentage of the granting Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Commitment as it then exists and shall not afford such participant any rights or privileges under the Loan Documents except as provided in clause (iii) above.
- Any inspections of any Property of Borrowers made by or through the Administrative Agent or the Banks are for purposes of administration of the Loan only and Borrowers are not entitled to rely upon the same (whether or not such inspections are at the expense of Borrowers);
- By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed, fulfilled or given to the Administrative Agent or the Banks pursuant to the Loan Documents, neither the Administrative Agent nor the Banks shall be deemed to have warranted or represented the sufficiency, legality, effectiveness or legal effect of the same, or of any term, provision or condition thereof, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not constitute a warranty or representation to anyone with respect thereto by the Administrative Agent or the Banks;
- The relationship between Borrowers and the Administrative Agent and the Banks is, and shall at all times remain, solely that of borrowers and lenders; neither the Administrative Agent nor the Banks shall under any circumstance be construed to be partners or joint venturers of Borrowers or their Affiliates; neither the Administrative Agent nor the Banks shall under any circumstance be deemed to be in a relationship of confidence or trust or a fiduciary relationship with Borrowers or their Affiliates, or to owe any fiduciary duty to Borrowers or their Affiliates; neither the Administrative Agent nor the Banks undertake or assume any responsibility or duty to Borrowers or their Affiliates to select, review, inspect, supervise, pass judgment upon or inform Borrowers or their Affiliates of any matter in connection with their Property or the operations of Borrowers or their Affiliates; Borrowers and their Affiliates shall rely entirely upon their own judgment with respect to such matters; and any review, inspection, supervision, exercise of judgment or supply of information undertaken or assumed by the Administrative Agent or the Banks in connection with such matters is solely for the protection of the Administrative Agent and the Banks and neither Borrowers nor any other Person is entitled to rely thereon; and
- The Administrative Agent and the Banks shall not be responsible or liable to any Person for any loss, damage, liability or claim of any kind relating to injury or death to Persons or damage to Property caused by the actions, inaction or negligence of Borrowers and/or its Affiliates and Borrowers hereby indemnify and hold the Administrative Agent and the Banks harmless on the terms set forth in Section 11.11 from any such loss, damage, liability or claim.
- Confidentiality. Each Bank and the Administrative Agent (each, a "Lender Party") hereby agrees for itself only that, except as specifically set forth herein, (i) such Lender Party shall not participate in or generate any press release or other release of information to the general public relating to the closing of the Loan without the prior written consent of the Borrowers, (ii) such Lender Party shall hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence in accordance with such Lender Party's customary procedures to prevent the misuse or disclosure of confidential information of this nature and in accordance with safe and sound banking practices, (iii) use the Confidential Information solely for the purposes of underwriting the Loan or acquiring an interest therein, carrying out such Lender Party's rights or obligations under this Agreement, in connection with the syndication of the Loan, the enforcement of the Loan Documents, or other internal examination, supervision or oversight of the transactions contemplated hereby as reasonably determined by such Lender Party, or as otherwise permitted by the terms of this Section 11.14 (collectively, "Permitted Purposes"), and (iv) not disclose the Confidential Information to any third party, except as expressly authorized in this Agreement or with prior written consent of Borrowers. Each Lender Party shall promptly notify Borrowers in the event that it becomes aware of any loss or unauthorized disclosure of any Confidential Information.
- Disclosures. Any Lender Party or its legal counsel may disclose the Confidential Information (i) to Borrowers, other Banks, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective legal counsel, (ii) to its auditors in connection with bank audits or regulatory officials having jurisdiction over such Lender Party, (iii) to its legal counsel who need to know the Confidential Information for the purposes of representing or advising the Lender Parties, (iv) with prior written notice to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Parent, to its consultants, agents and advisors retained in good faith by such Lender Party with a need to know such information in connection with a Permitted Purpose or to otherwise advise or consult with such Lender Party, (v) as required by Law or legal process (subject to the terms below), or in connection with any legal proceeding to which that Lender Party and any of Borrowers are adverse parties, (vi) to another potential Bank or participant in connection with a disposition or proposed disposition to that Person of all or part of that Lender Party's interests hereunder or a participation interest in its Notes, and (vii) to its directors, officers, employees and affiliates that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with such Lender Party or its parent or otherwise within the corporate umbrella of such Lender Party who need to know the confidential information for purposes of underwriting the Loan or becoming a party to this Agreement, the syndication of the Loan, the administration, interpretation, performance or exercise of rights under the Loan Documents, the enforcement of the Loan Documents, or other internal supervision, examination or oversight of the transactions contemplated hereby as reasonably determined by such Lender Party, provided that any Person to whom any of the Confidential Information is disclosed is informed by such Lender Party of the strictly confidential nature of the Confidential Information, and such Persons described in clauses (b)(iv) and (vi) shall agree in writing to be bound by confidentiality restrictions at least as restrictive as those contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Lender Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent such Lender Party is requested or required by any Law or any order of any court, governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or other legal process to make any disclosure of or about any of the Confidential Information. In such event (except with respect to banking regulators or auditors), such Lender Party shall, if permitted by law, promptly notify Borrowers in writing so that Borrowers may seek an appropriate protective order or waive compliance with the provisions of this Agreement (provided that if a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder has not been obtained, or if prior notice is not possible, and a Lender Party is, in the opinion of its counsel, compelled to disclose Confidential Information, such Lender Party may disclose that portion of the Confidential Information which its counsel advises it that such Lender Party is compelled to disclose, and provided further that in any event, such Lender Party will not oppose action by Borrowers to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Confidential Information.) Each Lender Party shall be liable (but only to the extent it is finally determined to have breached the provisions of this Section 11.14(b)) for any actions by such Lender Party (but not any other Person) which are not in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.14(b).
- No Rights in Confidential Information. The Administrative Agent and each Bank recognizes and agrees that nothing contained in this Section 11.14 shall be construed as granting any property rights, by license or otherwise, to any Confidential Information (other than the Agreement or any amendments thereto or any related agreements), or to any invention or any patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property right that has issued or that may issue, based on such Confidential Information (other than the Agreement or any amendments thereto or any related agreements). No Lender Party shall make, have made, use or sell for any purpose any product or other item using, incorporating or derived from any such Confidential Information; provided that the foregoing shall not limit or restrict in any way the creation, use or sale of banking or related services by any Lender Party.
- Survival. All Confidential Information provided by or on behalf of Borrowers during the term of this Agreement or any predecessor agreements shall remain confidential indefinitely and shall continue to receive that level of confidential treatment customarily provided by commercial banks dealing with confidential information of their borrower customers, subject, however, to the specific exceptions to confidential treatment provided herein. For a period of one year after the Termination Date, the affected Lender Party shall continue to make reasonable inquiry of any third party providing Confidential Information as to whether such third party is subject to an obligation of confidentiality owed to the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries and if such Lender Party obtains knowledge that such third party is violating a confidentiality agreement with Borrowers, such Lender Party shall treat the Confidential Information received from such third party as strictly confidential in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.14. For purposes of this Section 11.14(d), the Termination Date shall mean the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or, with respect to a specific Lender Party, the date such Person no longer holds an interest in the Loan.
- Injunctive Relief. Each Lender Party hereby agrees that breach of this Section 11.14 will cause Borrowers irreparable damage for which recovery of damages would be inadequate, and that Borrowers shall therefore be entitled to obtain timely injunctive relief under this Agreement, as well as such further relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction.
- No Fiduciary Duty. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to create or give rise to any fiduciary duty on the part of the Administrative Agent or the Banks to Borrowers.
- Separate Action. Borrowers covenant and agree not to, and hereby expressly waive any right to, raise as a defense, affirmative defense, set off, recoupment or otherwise against any Lender Party any claim arising from or relating to an alleged breach of this Section 11.14 in any action, claim or proceeding relating to a breach of the Loan Documents by Borrowers or other action to enforce or recover the Obligations, and covenant and agree that any claim against a Lender Party arising from or relating to an alleged breach of this Section 11.14 by a Lender Party shall only be asserted as an affirmative claim in a separate action against the applicable Lender Party.
- To amend, modify, forgive, reduce or waive the principal of, or the amount of principal, principal prepayments or the rate of interest payable on, any Note, or the amount of the Commitment or the Pro Rata Share of any Bank or the amount of any commitment fee payable to any Bank, or any other fee or amount payable to any Bank under the Loan Documents or to waive an Event of Default consisting of the failure of Borrowers to pay when due principal, interest or any fee;
- To postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, prepayment of principal of or any installment of interest on, any Note or any installment of any fee, or to extend the term of the Commitment;
- To amend the provisions of the definition of "Requisite Banks" or "Maturity Date";
- To amend or waive this Section 12.1;
- To amend any provision of this Agreement that expressly requires the consent or approval of all of the Banks to require a lesser number of Banks to approve such action;
- To release any Borrower except as provided in Section 6.18; or
- To change the manner of distribution of any payments to the Banks or the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING
TERMS
"Adjusted EBITDA" means with respect to any fiscal period, an amount equal to the sum of (a) EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period consolidated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles minus (b) the Capital Improvement Reserve for the Real Property of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
"Adjusted NOI" means, with respect to any Revenue-Producing Property and for any fiscal period, (a) NOI of that Revenue-Producing Property minus (b) the Capital Improvements Reserve for such Revenue-Producing Property.
"Adjusted Tangible Assets" means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of (a) Total Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date, minus (b) Intangible Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date minus (c) any "minority interest" held by third parties and included within Total Assets as of that date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Administrative Agent" means Fleet, when acting in its capacity as the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor Administrative Agent.
"Administrative Agent's Office" means the Administrative Agent's address at 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or such other address as the Administrative Agent hereafter may designate by written notice to Borrowers and the Banks. With respect to notices to be sent to Fleet as Administrative Agent with respect to Conversion Requests and any other requests, such notices shall be sent to the office of Administrative Agent located in Atlanta, Georgia as specified in this Agreement, or at such other office as Administrative Agent may designate by written notice to the Banks and the Borrowers.
"Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person. As used in this definition, "control" (and the correlative terms, "controlled by" and "under common control with") shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise); provided that, in any event, any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of a corporation, or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of any other Person, will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such corporation, partnership or other Person.
"Agreement" means this Term Loan Agreement, either as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented, modified, amended, restated or extended.
"Agreement Regarding Fees" means the Agreement Regarding Fees dated of even date herewith among the Borrowers and Administrative Agent.
"Alternate Base Rate" means, as of any date of determination, the rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Reference Rate in effect on such date and (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such date plus ½ of 1% (50 basis points) (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%).
"Alternate Base Rate Loan" means a Loan made hereunder and specified to be an Alternate Base Rate Loan in accordance with Article 2.
"Applicable Margin" means, for each Pricing Period, the interest rate margin set forth below in the Alternate Base Rate Margin column with respect to Alternate Base Rate Loans or the LIBOR Rate Margin column with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans (expressed in basis points per annum) opposite the Credit Rating of Parent for that Pricing Period or for any Pricing Period during which Parent does not hold a Credit Rating of BBB-/Baa3 (or its equivalent) or better, the pricing level set forth below opposite the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended prior to the commencement of that Pricing Period:
|
Credit Rating of Parent |
Leverage |
Alternate Base Rate Margin |
LIBOR Rate Margin |
|
> BBB+/Baa1 |
N/A |
0 |
90.00 |
|
BBB/Baa2 |
N/A |
0 |
105.00 |
|
BBB-/Baa3 |
N/A |
0 |
120.00 |
|
unrated or <BBB-/ Baa3 |
Less than .40 to 1.00 |
0 |
125.00 |
|
unrated or <BBB-/ Baa3 |
Equal to or greater than .40 to 1.00 but less than .50 to 1.00 |
20 |
140.00 |
|
unrated or <BBB-/ Baa3 |
Equal to or greater than .50 to 1.00 but less than or equal to ..55 to 1.00 |
20 |
160.00 |
provided that (a) the Applicable Margin for the initial Pricing Period shall be twenty (20) basis points per annum with respect to Alternate Base Rate Loans or one hundred forty (140.00) basis points per annum with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, (b) in the event that Borrowers do not deliver a Pricing Certificate with respect to any Pricing Period prior to the commencement of such Pricing Period, then until (but only until) such Pricing Certificate is delivered the Applicable Margin for that Pricing Period shall be twenty (20) basis points per annum with respect to Alternate Base Rate Loans and one hundred sixty basis points per annum (160.00) with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans and (c) if any Pricing Certificate is subsequently determined to be in error, then the resulting change in the Applicable Margin shall be made retroactively to the beginning of the relevant Pricing Period.
"Asset Value" means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any improved Real Property owned by a Person that is not a Development Investment, an amount equal to (a) the Adjusted NOI of such Person from such Real Property for the period covered by the previous four full consecutive Fiscal Quarters divided by (b) the Capitalization Rate. Prior to such time as a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has owned and operated any Real Property for four full Fiscal Quarters, the Adjusted NOI with respect to such Real Property for the number of full Fiscal Quarters which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has owned and operated such parcel of Real Property shall be adjusted by the applicable Borrower to an annual Adjusted NOI in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. With respect to improved Real Property owned by a Person that is not a Development Investment, which is being renovated by a Borrower or with respect to which a partial or total renovation was recently completed by a Borrower, the Asset Value of such Real Property shall be determined at the sole election of the Administrative Agent (a) based on the annualized Adjusted NOI with respect to such property, which shall be annualized based on bona fide arms length signed tenant leases which are in full force and effect requiring current rental payments, or (b) on a cost basis determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Bank" means each bank whose name is set forth in the signature pages of this Agreement and each lender which may hereafter become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.8.
"Banking Day" means any Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, other than a day on which banks are authorized or required to be closed in Massachusetts, New York or California.
"Borrowers" means, collectively, (a) Parent, (b) Operating Partnership, (c) QRS, (d) ARE, (e) the other borrowers whose names are set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement and (f) any other Wholly- Owned Subsidiary of Parent that hereafter executes a Joinder Agreement pursuant to Section 5.13. Borrowers are jointly and severally obligated with respect to the Obligations.
"Capital Improvement Reserve" means with respect to any Real Property now or hereafter owned by the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries, an annual capital replacement reserve in the amount of thirty cents ($.30) multiplied by the Net Rentable Area contained therein.
"Capital Lease Obligations" means all monetary obligations of a Person under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, is classified as a capital lease.
"Capitalization Rate" means nine and three quarters percent (9.75%). Any change to the Capitalization Rate shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Requisite Banks.
"Cash" means, when used in connection with any Person, all monetary and non-monetary items owned by that Person that are treated as cash in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, consistently applied.
"Cash Interest Expense" means Interest Expense that is paid or currently payable in Cash.
"Certificate" means a certificate signed by a Senior Officer or Responsible Official (as applicable) of the Person providing the certificate.
"Change in Control" means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions in which any Unrelated Person or two or more Unrelated Persons acting in concert acquire beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3(a)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly, of 40% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (b) Parent consolidates with or merges into another Person or conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person or any Person consolidates with or merges into Parent, in either event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Common Stock is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, with the effect that any Unrelated Person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 40% or more of Common Stock or that the Persons who were the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to the transaction hold less than 60% of the common stock of the surviving corporation after the transaction, (c) during any period of 24 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors of Parent (together with any new or replacement directors whose election by the board of directors, or whose nomination for election, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for reelection was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors then in office, or (d) a "change in control" as defined in any document governing Indebtedness or Preferred Equity of Parent in excess of $25,000,000 which gives the holders of such Indebtedness or Preferred Equity the right to accelerate or otherwise require payment of such Indebtedness or Preferred Equity prior to the maturity date thereof. For purposes of the foregoing, the term "Unrelated Person" means any Person other than (i) a Subsidiary of Parent, (ii) an employee stock ownership plan or other employee benefit plan covering the employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries or (iii) any Person that held Common Stock on the day prior to the effective date of Parent's registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 covering the initial public offering of Common Stock.
"Closing Date" means the time and Banking Day on which the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 are satisfied or waived. The Administrative Agent shall notify Borrowers and the Banks of the date that is the Closing Date.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or replaced and as in effect from time to time.
"Commitment" means $150,000,000.00. The initial respective Pro-Rata Shares of the Banks with respect to the Commitment are set forth in Schedule 1.1.
"Commitment Assignment and Acceptance" means a commitment assignment and acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
"Common Stock" means the common stock of Parent or its successor.
"Compliance Certificate" means a certificate in the form of Exhibit E, properly completed and signed by a Senior Officer of Borrowers.
"Confidential Information" means (i) all of the terms, covenants, conditions or agreements set forth in any letters of intent or in this Agreement or any amendments hereto and any related agreements of whatever nature, (ii) the information and reports provided in compliance with Article 7 of this Agreement, (iii) any and all information provided, disclosed or otherwise made available to the Administrative Agent and the Banks including, without limitation, any and all plans, maps, studies (including market studies), reports or other data, operating expense information, as-built plans, specifications, site plans, drawings, notes, analyses, compilations, or other documents or materials relating to the properties or their condition or use, whether prepared by Borrowers or others, which use, or reflect, or that are based on, derived from, or are in any way related to the foregoing, and (iv) any and all other information of Borrowers that the Administrative Agent or any Bank may have access to including, without limitation, ideas, samples, media, techniques, sketches, specifications, designs, plans, forecasts, financial information, technical information, drawings, works of authorship, models, inventions, know- how, processes, apparatuses, equipment, algorithms, financial models and databases, software programs, software source documents, manuals, documents, properties, names of tenants or potential tenants, vendors, suppliers, distributors and consultants, and formulae related to the current, future, and proposed products and services of Borrowers or tenants or potential tenants (including, without limitation, information concerning research, experimental work, development, design details and specifications, engineering, procurement requirements, purchasing, manufacturing, customer lists, investors, employees, clients, business and contractual relationships, business forecasts, and sales and marketing plans). Such Confidential Information may be disclosed or accessible to the Administrative Agent and the Banks as embodied within tangible material (such as documents, drawings, pictures, graphics, software, hardware, graphs, charts, or disks), orally, or visually.
"Contractual Obligation" means, as to any Person, any provision of any outstanding security issued by that Person or of any material agreement, instrument or undertaking to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
"Controlled Entity" means a Person (a) that is a Subsidiary of Parent, (b) that is a general partnership or a limited partnership in which a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is the sole managing general partner and such managing general partner has the sole power to (i) sell all or substantially all of the assets of such Person, (ii) incur Indebtedness in the name of such Person, (iii) grant a Lien on all or any portion of the assets of such Person and (iv) otherwise generally manage the business and assets of such Person or (c) that is a limited liability company for which a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is the sole manager and such manager has the sole power to do the acts described in subclauses (i) through (iv) of clause (b) above.
"Conversion Request" means a notice given by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent of their elections to convert or continue a Loan in accordance with Section 2.4.
"Credit Rating" means, as of any date of determination, the higher of the credit ratings (or their equivalents) then assigned to Parent's long-term senior unsecured debt by either of the Rating Agencies; provided that any credit rating so assigned by a Rating Agency shall be deemed for this purpose to include all lower credit ratings of such Rating Agency. For purposes of the foregoing, "Rating Agencies" means (a) Standard & Poor's Rating Group (a division of McGraw Hill, Inc.) ("S&P") and its successors, and (b) Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's) and its successors. A credit rating of BBB- from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa3 from Moody's and vice versa. A credit rating of BBB from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa2 from Moody's and vice versa. It is the intention of the parties that if Parent shall only obtain a credit rating from one of the Rating Agencies without seeking a credit rating from the other of the Rating Agencies, the Borrowers shall be entitled to the benefit of the Pricing Level for such credit rating. If Parent shall have obtained a credit rating from both of the Rating Agencies, the higher of the two ratings shall control, provided that the lower rating is only one level below that of the higher rating. If the lower rating is more than one level below that of the higher credit rating, the lower credit rating shall control. In the event that Parent shall have obtained a credit rating from both of the Rating Agencies and shall thereafter lose such rating from one of the Rating Agencies, the Parent shall be deemed for the purposes hereof not to have a credit rating. If at any time either of the Rating Agencies shall no longer perform the functions of a securities rating agency, then the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent shall promptly negotiate in good faith to agree upon a substitute rating agency or agencies (and to correlate the system of ratings of each substitute rating agency with that of the rating agency being replaced), and pending such amendment, the Credit Rating of the other of the Rating Agencies, if one has been provided, shall continue to apply.
"Debt Offering" means the issuance and sale by any Borrower of any debt securities of such Borrower.
"Debt Service" means for any period, the sum of all Interest Charges and mandatory or regularly scheduled principal payments due and payable during such period excluding any balloon payments due upon maturity of any indebtedness. Debt Service shall include the portion of rent payable by a Person during such period under Capital Lease Obligations that should be treated as principal in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Debt Service Coverage" means, as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal period consisting of that Fiscal Quarter and the three immediately preceding Fiscal Quarters to (b) Debt Service of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for that fiscal period.
"Debtor Relief Laws" means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States of America, as amended from time to time, and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.
"Default" means any event that, with the giving of any applicable notice or passage of time specified in Section 9.1, or both, would be an Event of Default.
"Default Rate" means the interest rate prescribed in Section 3.9.
"Designated Deposit Account" means a deposit account to be maintained by Borrowers with Fleet or one of its Affiliates, as from time to time designated by Borrowers by written notification to the Administrative Agent.
"Development Investment" shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.19.
"Disqualified Stock" means any capital stock, warrants, options or other rights to acquire capital stock (but excluding any debt security which is convertible, or exchangeable, for capital stock), which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Maturity Date.
"Distribution" means, with respect to any shares of capital stock or any warrant or option to purchase an equity security or other equity security or interest issued by a Person, (i) the retirement, redemption, purchase or other acquisition for Cash or for Property by such Person of any such security or interest, (ii) the declaration or (without duplication) payment by such Person of any dividend in Cash or in Property on or with respect to any such security or interest, (iii) any Investment by such Person in the holder of 5% or more of any such security or interest if a purpose of such Investment is to avoid characterization of the transaction as a Distribution and (iv) any other payment in Cash or Property by such Person constituting a distribution under applicable Laws with respect to such security or interest.
"Dollars" or "$" means United States dollars.
"Domestic Reference Bank" means Fleet or such other Bank as may be appointed by the Administrative Agent with the approval of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
"Drawdown Date" means the date on which the Loan is made.
"EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person (or any asset of a Person) for any fiscal period, the sum of (a) the Net Income of such Person (or attributable to such asset) for that period, plus (b) any non-operating, non-recurring loss reflected in such Net Income, minus (c) any non-operating, non-recurring gain reflected in such Net Income, plus (d) Interest Expense of such Person for that period, plus (e) the aggregate amount of federal and state taxes on or measured by income of such Person for that period (whether or not payable during that period), plus (f) depreciation, amortization and all other non- cash expenses (including non-cash officer compensation) of such Person for that period, in each case as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Eligible Assignee" means (a) another Bank, (b) with respect to any Bank, any Affiliate of that Bank, (c) any commercial bank having a combined capital and surplus of $5,000,000,000.00 or more, (d) the central bank of any country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, (e) any savings bank, savings and loan association or similar financial institution which (A) has a net worth of $500,000,000 or more, (B) is engaged in the business of lending money and extending credit under credit facilities substantially similar to those extended under this Agreement and (C) is operationally and procedurally able to meet the obligations of a Bank hereunder to the same degree as a commercial bank and (f) any other financial institution approved by Administrative Agent (including a mutual fund or other fund) having total assets of $500,000,000 or more which meets the requirements set forth in subclauses (B) and (C) of clause (d) above; provided that each Eligible Assignee must either (a) be organized under the Laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia or (b) be organized under the Laws of the Cayman Islands or any country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or a political subdivision of such a country, and (i) act hereunder through a branch, agency or funding office located in the United States of America and (ii) be exempt from withholding of tax on interest and deliver the documents related thereto pursuant to Section 11.21.
"Employee Plan" means any (a) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) any plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code) that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (c) any entity the underlying assets of which include plan assets (as defined in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise under ERISA) by reason of a plan's investment in such entity (including an insurance company general account), or (d) a governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA or Section 414(d) of the Code) organized in a jurisdiction within the United States of America having prohibitions on transactions with such governmental plan substantially similar to those contained in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
"Equity Offering" means the issuance and sale by any Borrower of any equity securities of such Borrower.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and any regulations issued pursuant thereto, as amended or replaced and as in effect from time to time.
"ERISA Affiliate" means each Person (whether or not incorporated) which is required to be aggregated with Parent pursuant to Section 414 of the Code.
"Event of Default" shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.1.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, as of any date of determination, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Banking Day, for the next preceding Banking Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Banking Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three (3) Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent. For purposes of this Agreement, any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Federal Funds Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective date of such change.
"Fiscal Quarter" means the fiscal quarter of Borrowers ending on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
"Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of Borrowers ending on each December 31.
"Fixed Charge Coverage" means, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal period consisting of that Fiscal Quarter and the three immediately preceding Fiscal Quarters to (b) the sum of (i) Debt Service of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal period plus (ii) all Preferred Distributions of Parent and its Subsidiaries made during such fiscal period.
"Fleet" means Fleet National Bank, a national banking association.
"Funds Available for Distribution" means with respect to any fiscal period, an amount equal to Funds From Operations, minus Net Capital Expenditures of Parent and its Subsidiaries incurred during such fiscal period, provided such amount shall be adjusted to exclude the effects of straight lining of rents.
"Funds From Operations" means with respect to any fiscal period, an amount equal to the Net Income (or Deficit) of Parent for that period computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect Funds From Operations on the same basis. Funds From Operations shall be reported in accordance with the NAREIT Policy Bulletin dated April 5, 2002.
"Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" means, as of any date of determination, accounting principles (a) set forth as generally accepted in then currently effective Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, (b) set forth as generally accepted in then currently effective Statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or (c) that are then approved by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States of America. The term "consistently applied," as used in connection therewith, means that the accounting principles applied are consistent in all material respects with those applied at prior dates or for prior periods.
"Governmental Agency" means (a) any international, foreign, federal, state, county or municipal government, or political subdivision thereof, (b) any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, instrumentality or public body or (c) any court or administrative tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
"Guaranty Obligation" means, as to any Person, any (a) guarantee by that Person of Indebtedness of, or other obligation performable by, any other Person or (b) assurance given by that Person to an obligee of any other Person with respect to the performance of an obligation by, or the financial condition of, such other Person, whether direct, indirect or contingent, including any purchase or repurchase agreement covering such obligation or any collateral security therefor, any agreement to provide funds (by means of loans, capital contributions or otherwise) to such other Person, any agreement to support the solvency or level of any balance sheet item of such other Person or any "keep-well" or other arrangement of whatever nature given for the purpose of assuring or holding harmless such obligee against loss with respect to any obligation of such other Person; provided, however, that the term Guaranty Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation in respect of Indebtedness shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related Indebtedness (unless the Guaranty Obligation is limited by its terms to a lesser amount, in which case to the extent of such amount) or, if not stated or determinable, the reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Person in good faith pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Hazardous Materials" means substances defined as "hazardous substances" pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq., or as "hazardous", "toxic" or "pollutant" substances or as "solid waste" pursuant to the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §1801, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §6901, et seq., or as "friable asbestos" pursuant to the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq. or any other applicable Hazardous Materials Law, in each case as such Laws are amended from time to time.
"Hazardous Materials Laws" means all Laws governing the treatment, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials applicable to any of the Real Property.
"Indebtedness" means, as to any Person (without duplication), (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of Property (excluding trade and other accounts payable in the ordinary course of business in accordance with ordinary trade terms), including any Guaranty Obligation, (b) indebtedness of such Person of the nature described in clause (a) that is non-recourse to the credit of such Person but is secured by assets of such Person, to the extent of the fair market value of such assets as determined in good faith by such Person, (c) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (d) indebtedness of such Person arising under bankers' acceptance facilities or under facilities for the discount of accounts receivable of such Person, (e) the undrawn face amount of any letters of credit issued for the account of such Person, (f) any net obligations of such Person under Swap Agreements, (g) all liabilities secured by any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien, charge or other encumbrance existing on property owned or acquired subject thereto, whether or not the liability secured thereby shall have been assumed, and (h) without duplication, a Person's pro rata share of any of the above-described obligations of its unconsolidated Affiliates. Indebtedness shall include all obligations, contingent and otherwise, that in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles should be classified upon the obligor's balance sheet as liabilities, including all of the foregoing whether or not so classified.
"Initial Pool Properties" means the Revenue-Producing Properties described in Schedule 4.18.
"Intangible Assets" means assets that are considered intangible assets under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, including customer lists, goodwill, copyrights, trade names, trademarks and patents.
"Interest Charges" means, as of the last day of any fiscal period, the sum of (a) Cash Interest Expense of a Person plus (b) all interest currently payable by a Person in Cash incurred during that fiscal period which is capitalized under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles plus (c) a Person's Proportional Share of the Cash Interest Expense and capitalized interest payable in Cash of Related Ventures during that fiscal period.
"Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person and as of the last day of any fiscal period, the sum of (a) all interest, fees, charges and related expenses paid or payable (without duplication) for that fiscal period by that Person to a lender in connection with borrowed money (including any obligations for fees, charges and related expenses payable to the issuer of any letter of credit) or the deferred purchase price of assets that are considered "interest expense" under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles plus (b) the portion of rent paid or payable (without duplication) for that fiscal period by that Person under Capital Lease Obligations that should be treated as interest in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 13 minus (plus) (c) amounts received (paid) under Swap Agreements.
"Investment" means, when used in connection with any Person, any investment by or of that Person, whether by means of purchase or other acquisition of stock or other securities of any other Person or by means of a loan, advance creating a debt, capital contribution, guaranty or other debt or equity participation or interest in any other Person, including any partnership and joint venture interests of such Person. The amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested (minus any return of capital with respect to such Investment which has actually been received in Cash or has been converted into Cash), without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
"Joinder Agreement" means the joinder agreement with respect to this Agreement to be executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.13 by any additional Borrower in the form of Exhibit F, either as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented, modified, amended, extended or supplanted.
"Laws" means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents.
"Lead Arranger" means Fleet Securities, Inc. and Commerzbank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches as Co-Lead Arrangers.
"Leverage Ratio" means, as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (a) Total Liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date to (b) Adjusted Tangible Assets as of that date.
"LIBOR Banking Day" means any Banking Day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and among banks in the London interbank market.
"LIBOR Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its office or branch so designated by written notice to Borrowers and the Administrative Agent as its LIBOR Lending Office. If no LIBOR Lending Office is designated by a Bank, its LIBOR Lending Office shall be its office at its address for purposes of notices hereunder.
"LIBOR Period" means, as to each LIBOR Rate Loan, the period commencing on the Closing Date or the date specified by Borrowers in the applicable Conversion Request, as applicable and ending 1, 2, 3 or 6 months (or, with the written consent of all of the Banks, any other period) thereafter, as specified by Borrowers on the Closing Date or in the applicable Conversion Request; provided that:
(a) The first day of any LIBOR Period shall be a LIBOR Banking Day;
(b) Any LIBOR Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a LIBOR Banking Day shall be extended to the next succeeding LIBOR Banking Day unless such LIBOR Banking Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such LIBOR Period shall end on the next preceding LIBOR Banking Day; and
(c) No LIBOR Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
"LIBOR Rate" means, with respect to any LIBOR Period for any LIBOR Rate Loan, the interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/1000 of one percent) as determined on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in Dollars, for the period of time comparable to such LIBOR Period which appears on the Telerate page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. London time on the day that is two (2) LIBOR Banking Days preceding the first day of such LIBOR Period; provided, however, if the rate described above does not appear on the Telerate system on any applicable interest determination date, LIBOR shall be the rate (rounded upwards as described above, if necessary) for deposits in Dollars for a period substantially equal to the LIBOR Period on the Reuters Page "LIBO" (or such other page as may replace the LIBO Page on that service for the purpose of displaying such rates), as of 11:00 a.m. (London Time), on the day that is two (2) LIBOR Banking Days prior to the beginning of such LIBOR Period. If both the Telerate and Reuters systems are unavailable, then the rate for that date will be determined on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in Dollars for a period of time comparable to such LIBOR Period which are offered by four major banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time, on the day that is two (2) LIBOR Banking Days preceding the first day of such LIBOR Period as selected by Administrative Agent. The principal London office of each of the four major London banks will be requested to provide a quotation of its U.S. dollar deposit offered rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that date will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, the rate for that date will be determined on the basis of the rates quoted for loans in Dollars to leading European banks for a period of time comparable to such LIBOR Period offered by major banks in New York City at approximately 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), on the day that is two (2) LIBOR Banking Days preceding the first day of such LIBOR Period. In the event that Administrative Agent is unable to obtain any such quotation as provided above, it will be deemed that LIBOR pursuant to a LIBOR Rate Loan cannot be determined and the provisions of Section 3.8 shall apply. In the event that the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall impose a Reserve Percentage with respect to LIBOR deposits of Administrative Agent, then for any period during which such Reserve Percentage shall apply, the LIBOR Rate shall be equal to the amount determined above divided by an amount equal to 1 minus the Reserve Percentage.
"LIBOR Rate Loan" means a Loan made hereunder and specified to be a LIBOR Rate Loan in accordance with Article 2.
"LIBOR Reference Bank" means Fleet or such other Bank as may be appointed by the Administrative Agent with the approval of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
"Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law or otherwise, affecting any Property, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature of a security interest, and/or the filing of any financing statement (other than a precautionary financing statement with respect to a lease that is not in the nature of a security interest) under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable Law of any jurisdiction with respect to any Property.
"Loan" means any loan made by a Bank hereunder; such Loans shall be referred to collectively as "Loans".
"Loan Documents" means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, each Joinder Agreement and any other agreements of any type or nature hereafter executed and delivered by Borrowers to the Administrative Agent or to any Bank in any way relating to or in furtherance of this Agreement, in each case either as originally executed or as the same may from time to time be supplemented, modified, amended, restated, extended or supplanted.
"Majority Banks" means as of any date of determination, Banks holding Notes evidencing in the aggregate more than 50% of the aggregate Indebtedness then evidenced by the Notes.
"Margin Stock" means "margin stock" as such term is defined in Regulation T, U or X.
"Material Adverse Effect" means any set of circumstances or events which (a) has had or could reasonably be expected to have any material adverse effect whatsoever upon the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document (other than as a result of any action or inaction of the Administrative Agent or any Bank), (b) has been or could reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the business or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrowers or (c) has materially impaired or could reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Borrowers to perform the Obligations.
"Maturity Date" means November 3, 2008.
"Monthly Payment Date" means the first day of each calendar month.
"Mortgageable Ground Lease" means any lease (a) which is a direct lease granted by the fee owner of real property, (b) which has a remaining term (calculated one time only from the later of the Closing Date or the date the property subject to such lease becomes part of the Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool) of not less than thirty (30) years, including extension options which are exercisable solely at the discretion of a Borrower, (c) under which no material default has occurred and is continuing, and (d) with respect to which a security interest may be granted without the consent of the lessor.
"Multiemployer Plan" means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which Borrowers or any of their ERISA Affiliates contribute or are obligated to contribute.
"Negative Pledge" means a Contractual Obligation that contains a covenant binding on Borrowers that prohibits Liens on any of their Property, other than (a) any such covenant contained in a Contractual Obligation granting or relating to a particular Lien which affects only the Property that is the subject of such Lien and (b) any such covenant that does not apply to Liens which may secure the Obligations now or in the future.
"Net Capital Expenditures" means with respect to any Person for any fiscal period, an amount equal to the sum of the amount of capital expenditures paid in cash by such Person in order to maintain the general condition and operation of its Real Property during such fiscal period, excluding any non- recurring capital expenditures made to update or enhance building infrastructure or building systems on such Real Property, plus the amount of leasing costs (including leasing commissions and standard tenant improvements) paid in cash by such Person with respect to its Real Property during such fiscal period.
"Net Income" means, with respect to any Person and with respect to any fiscal period, the net income of that Person for that period, determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, consistently applied.
"Net Rentable Area" means with respect to any Real Property, the floor area of any buildings, structures or improvements available for leasing to tenants (excluding storage lockers and parking spaces) determined in accordance with the Rent Roll for such Real Property, the manner of such determination to be consistent for all Real Property unless otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent.
"NOI" means, with respect to any Revenue-Producing Property and with respect to any fiscal period, the sum of (a) the net income of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period, plus (b) Interest Expense of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period, plus (c) the aggregate amount of federal and state taxes on or measured by income of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period (whether or not payable during that period), plus (d) depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash expenses of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period, in each case as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for which the liability of Parent or such Subsidiary (except with respect to fraud, Hazardous Materials Laws liability and other customary exceptions) either is contractually limited to collateral securing such Indebtedness or is so limited by operation of Law.
"Note" means any of the promissory notes made by Borrowers to a Bank evidencing Loans under that Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Commitment, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, either as originally executed or as the same may from time to time be supplemented, modified, amended, renewed, extended or supplanted.
"Obligations" means all present and future obligations of every kind or nature of Borrowers at any time and from time to time owed to the Administrative Agent or the Banks or any one or more of them, under any one or more of the Loan Documents, whether due or to become due, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, or contingent or noncontingent, including obligations of performance as well as obligations of payment, and including interest that accrues after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law by or against Borrowers.
"Opinions of Counsel" means the favorable written legal opinions of (a) Venable, LLP, special Maryland counsel to Borrowers and (b) Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP, special counsel to Borrowers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, respectively, together with copies of all factual certificates and legal opinions delivered to such counsel in connection with such opinion upon which such counsel has relied.
"Parent's Proportional Share" means, with respect to any Related Venture, the percentage of the direct and indirect equity ownership interest of Parent in the Related Venture.
"Party" means any Person other than the Administrative Agent and the Banks, which now or hereafter is a party to any of the Loan Documents.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereof established under ERISA.
"Pension Plan" means any "employee pension benefit plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA and with respect to Borrowers is maintained by Borrowers or to which Borrowers contribute or have an obligation to contribute, and with respect to any Subsidiary of any Borrower is maintained by such Subsidiary or to which such Subsidiary contributes or has an obligation to contribute.
"Permitted Assets" means, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, (without duplication), (a) all Real Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which is (i) a Development Investment, (ii) any undeveloped land on which no improvements have been constructed, or (iii) any other Real Property other than an improved real estate property that is utilized principally for office, office/laboratory, research, or manufacturing/warehouse purposes (and appurtenant amenities), and (b) subject to Section 6.19, equity investments in any Person (other than Subsidiaries).
"Permitted Encumbrances" means:
(a) Inchoate Liens incident to construction on or maintenance of Property; or Liens incident to construction on or maintenance of Property now or hereafter filed of record for which adequate reserves have been set aside (or deposits made pursuant to applicable Law) and which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and have not proceeded to judgment, provided that, by reason of nonpayment of the obligations secured by such Liens, no such Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture;
(b) Liens for taxes and assessments on Property which are not yet past due; or Liens for taxes and assessments on Property for which adequate reserves have been set aside and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and have not proceeded to judgment, provided that, by reason of nonpayment of the obligations secured by such Liens, no such Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture;
(c) defects and irregularities in title to any Property which in the aggregate do not materially impair the fair market value or use of the Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held;
(d) easements, exceptions, reservations, or other agreements for the purpose of pipelines, conduits, cables, wire communication lines, power lines and substations, streets, trails, walkways, drainage, irrigation, water, and sewerage purposes, dikes, canals, ditches, the removal of oil, gas, coal, or other minerals, and other like purposes affecting Property which in the aggregate do not materially burden or impair the fair market value or use of such Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held;
(e) easements, exceptions, reservations, or other agreements for the purpose of facilitating the joint or common use of Property in or adjacent to a shopping center or similar project affecting Property which in the aggregate do not materially burden or impair the fair market value or use of such Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held;
(f) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Agency to control or regulate, or obligations or duties to any Governmental Agency with respect to, the use of any Property;
(g) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Agency to control or regulate, or obligations or duties to any Governmental Agency with respect to, any right, power, franchise, grant, license, or permit;
(h) present or future zoning laws and ordinances or other laws and ordinances restricting the occupancy, use, or enjoyment of Property which in the aggregate do not materially burden or impair the fair market value or use of such Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held;
(i) statutory Liens, other than those described in clauses (a) or (b) above, arising in the ordinary course of business (but not in connection with the incurrence of any Indebtedness) with respect to obligations which are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith, provided that, if delinquent, adequate reserves have been set aside with respect thereto and, by reason of nonpayment, no Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture;
(j) covenants, conditions, and restrictions affecting the use of Property which may not give rise to any Lien against such Property and which in the aggregate do not materially impair the fair market value or use of the Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held;
(k) rights of tenants as tenants only under leases and rental agreements covering Property entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Person owning such Property;
(l) Liens consisting of pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers' compensation laws or similar legislation, including Liens of judgments thereunder which are not currently dischargeable;
(m) Liens consisting of pledges or deposits of Property to secure performance in connection with operating leases made in the ordinary course of business, provided the aggregate value of all such pledges and deposits in connection with any such lease does not at any time exceed 20% of the annual fixed rentals payable under such lease;
(n) Liens consisting of deposits of Property to secure bids made with respect to, or performance of, contracts (other than contracts creating or evidencing an extension of credit to the depositor);
(o) Liens consisting of any right of offset, or statutory bankers' lien, on bank deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business so long as such bank deposit accounts are not established or maintained for the purpose of providing such right of offset or bankers' lien;
(p) Liens consisting of deposits of Property to secure statutory obligations of Borrowers;
(q) Liens created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding in the ordinary course of business which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that, adequate reserves have been set aside and no material Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture; and
(r) other non-consensual Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business but not in connection with the incurrence of any Indebtedness, which do not individually involve amounts in excess of $200,000.00 or in the aggregate involve amounts in excess of $500,000.00.
"Permitted Right of Others" means a Right of Others consisting of (a) an interest (other than a legal or equitable co-ownership interest, an option or right to acquire a legal or equitable co-ownership interest and any interest of a ground lessor under a ground lease), that does not materially impair the fair market value or use of Property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held, (b) an option or right to acquire a Lien that would be a Permitted Encumbrance, (c) the subordination of a lease or sublease in favor of a financing entity and (d) a license, or similar right, of or to Intangible Assets granted in the ordinary course of business.
"Person" means any individual or entity, including a trustee, corporation, limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, business association, firm, Joint Venture, Governmental Agency, or other entity.
"Preferred Distributions" means for any period, the amount of any and all Distributions due and payable to the holders of Preferred Equity.
"Preferred Equity" means any form of preferred stock (whether perpetual, convertible or otherwise) or other ownership or beneficial interest in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that entitles the holders thereof to preferential payment or distribution priority with respect to dividends, assets or other payments over the holders of any other stock or other ownership or beneficial interest in such Person.
"Pricing Certificate" means a certificate in the form of Exhibit J, properly completed and signed by a Senior Officer of Borrowers.
"Pricing Period" means (a) the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on December 1, 2003, (b) the period commencing on each December 2, and ending on the next following March 1, (c) the period commencing on each March 2 and ending on the next following June 1, (d) the period commencing on each June 2 and ending on the next following September 1, and (e) the period commencing on each September 2, and ending on the next following December 1.
"Property" means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.
"Pro Rata Share" means, with respect to each Bank, the percentage of the Commitment set forth opposite the name of that Bank on Schedule 1.1, as such percentage may be increased or decreased pursuant to a Commitment Assignment and Acceptance executed in accordance with Section 11.8.
"Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property" means a Revenue-Producing Property that (a) is wholly owned in fee simple absolute or a leasehold interest pursuant to a Mortgageable Ground Lease by Parent or any other Borrower that is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (b) is occupied or available for occupancy (subject to final tenant improvements), (c) to the best of Borrowers' knowledge and belief, does not have any title, survey, environmental or other defects that would give rise to a materially adverse effect as to the value, use of or ability to sell or refinance such property, (d) is Unencumbered, and (e) would not cause the Borrowers to be in violation of the covenant set forth in Section 5.17. For purposes of clarification, a Development Investment shall not be considered a Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property.
"Quarterly Payment Date" means each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1.
"Real Property" means, as of any date of determination, all real property then or theretofore owned, leased or occupied by any of Borrowers.
"Reference Rate" means the variable annual rate of interest announced from time to time by the Domestic Reference Bank in Boston, Massachusetts (or other headquarters city of the Domestic Reference Bank), as its "prime rate," which rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate charged to any customer. It is a rate set by the Domestic Reference Bank based upon various factors including the Domestic Reference Bank's costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in the Reference Rate announced by the Domestic Reference Bank shall take effect at the opening of business on the day on which such change in the base rate becomes effective.
"Regulation D" means Regulation D, as at any time amended, of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or any other regulation in substance substituted therefor.
"Regulations T, U and X" means Regulations T, U and X, as at any time amended, of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or any other regulations in substance substituted therefor.
"Related Venture" means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other Person that owns one or more Revenue-Producing Properties and which is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.
"Rent Roll" means a report prepared by a Borrower showing for the Real Property owned by it, its occupancy, lease expiration dates, lease rent and other information in substantially the form presented to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof or in such other form as may have been approved by the Administrative Agent.
"Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person, the articles or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any Law, or judgment, award, decree, writ or determination of a Governmental Agency, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
"Requisite Banks" means as of any date of determination, Banks holding Notes evidencing in the aggregate 67% or more of the aggregate Indebtedness then evidenced by the Notes.
"Reserve Percentage" means for any day with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan, the maximum rate (expressed as a decimal) at which any lender subject thereto would be required to maintain reserves (including, without limitation, all base, supplemental, marginal and other reserves) under Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor or similar regulations relating to such reserve requirements) against "Eurocurrency Liabilities" (as that term is used in Regulation D or any successor or similar regulation), if such liabilities were outstanding. The Reserve Percentage shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Reserve Percentage.
"Responsible Official" means (a) when used with reference to a Person other than an individual, any corporate officer of such Person, general partner or managing member of such Person, corporate officer of a corporate general partner or managing member of such Person, or corporate officer of a corporate general partner of a partnership that is a general partner of such Person or corporate managing member of a limited liability company that is a managing member of such Person, or any other responsible official thereof duly acting on behalf thereof, and (b) when used with reference to a Person who is an individual, such Person. The Administrative Agent and the Banks shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any document or certificate that is signed or executed by a Responsible Official of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as having been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of Parent or such Subsidiary.
"Revenue-Producing Property" means an identifiable improved real estate property that is utilized principally for office, office/laboratory, research or manufacturing/warehouse purposes (including the underlying real property and all appurtenant real property rights) or for such other purposes as the Requisite Banks may approve which produces revenue to a Borrower or its Subsidiary.
"Revolver" means that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of November 3, 2003, among the Borrowers, Fleet National Bank, individually and as administrative agent, and the other lending institutions from time to time parties thereto, as the same may from time to time be supplemented, modified, amended, restated or extended.
"Revolver Loan Documents" means collectively all documents, instruments and agreements evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the Revolver.
"Right of Others" means, as to any Property in which a Person has an interest, any legal or equitable right, title or other interest (other than a Lien) held by any other Person in that Property, and any option or right held by any other Person to acquire any such right, title or other interest in that Property, including any option or right to acquire a Lien; provided, however, that (a) no covenant restricting the use or disposition of Property of such Person contained in any Contractual Obligation of such Person and (b) no provision contained in a contract creating a right of payment or performance in favor of a Person that conditions, limits, restricts, diminishes, transfers or terminates such right shall be deemed to constitute a Right of Others.
"Secured Debt" means Indebtedness of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Indebtedness of a Related Venture which is the subject of a Guaranty Obligation of Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent or, if such Person is a partnership, of which Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent is a general partner, Parent's or such Subsidiaries' pro rata share of any such Indebtedness of unconsolidated Persons) that is secured by a Lien or is subject to a Negative Pledge.
"Senior Officer" means (a) the chief executive officer, (b) the chairman or (c) the chief financial officer, in each case of any of the Borrowers or of any of their corporate general partners or managing members, as applicable.
"Special LIBOR Circumstance" means the application or adoption after the Closing Date of any Law or interpretation, or any change therein or thereof, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Agency, central bank or comparable authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) of any such Governmental Agency, central bank or comparable authority.
"Stockholders' Equity" means, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, (a) the sum of (i) all assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (provided in the event that Parent or its Subsidiary has an ownership or other equity interest in any other Person, which investment is not consolidated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles then the assets of such Person shall include such Person's or its Subsidiaries' allocable share of all assets of such Person in which a minority interest is owned based on such Person's respective ownership interest in such other Person) (ii) minus Intangible Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date minus (b) Total Liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of such date.
"Subsidiary" means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other Person (whether or not, in any case, characterized as such or as a joint venture), whether now existing or hereafter organized or acquired: (i) in the case of a corporation, of which a majority of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, of which a majority of the partnership, membership or other ownership interests are at the time beneficially owned by such Person and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries; and (b) any other Person the accounts of which are consolidated with the accounts of the designated parent.
"Swap Agreement" means a written agreement between Borrowers and one or more financial institutions, including without limitation, Fleet, providing for "swap", "cap", "collar" or other interest rate protection with respect to any Indebtedness.
"Test Debt Service Coverage Amount" means at any time determined under this Agreement, an amount obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the aggregate Adjusted NOI from the Unencumbered Asset Pool for the preceding four (4) full Fiscal Quarters, by (b) the annual amount of principal and interest that would be payable on the total outstanding balance of all unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Loan) when bearing interest at a rate per annum equal to the then-current annual yield on ten (10) year obligations issued by the United States Treasury most recently prior to the date of determination plus two percent (2.0%) and payable based on a twenty-five year mortgage style amortization schedule (expressed as a mortgage constant percentage). The Test Debt Service Coverage Amount shall be determined by the Borrowers and shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, provided that in the event that, as of any date under this Agreement, the Test Debt Service Coverage Amount is required to be determined hereunder and such determination shall have not been made as provided above, then such amount shall be determined by the Administrative Agent. An example of the calculation of the Test Debt Service Coverage Amount is set forth in Schedule 1.2 attached hereto. In the event that a Borrower shall have owned a property within the Unencumbered Asset Pool for less than four (4) full consecutive Fiscal Quarters, then for the purposes of performing such calculation, the Adjusted NOI with respect to such property shall be annualized by the applicable Borrower in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
"Total Assets" means all assets of a Person and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; provided that all Real Property owned by a Person that is improved and operating and is not a Development Investment shall be valued based on its Asset Value. In the event that a Person has an ownership or other equity interest in any other Person, which investment is not consolidated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (that is, such interest is a "minority interest"), then the assets of a Person and its Subsidiaries shall include such Person's or its Subsidiaries' allocable share of all assets of such Person in which a minority interest is owned based on such Person's respective ownership interest in such other Person.
"Total Liabilities" means all liabilities of a Person and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and all Indebtedness and Guaranty Obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, whether or not so classified. In the event that a Person has an ownership or other equity interest in any other Person, which investment is not consolidated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (that is, such interest is a "minority interest"), then the liabilities of a Person and its Subsidiaries shall include such Person's or its Subsidiaries' allocable share of all indebtedness of such Person in which a minority interest is owned based on such Person's respective ownership interest in such other Person.
"to the best knowledge of" means, when modifying a representation, warranty or other statement of any Person, that the fact or situation described therein is known by the Person (or, in the case of a Person other than a natural Person, known by a Responsible Official of that Person) making the representation, warranty or other statement, or with the exercise of reasonable due diligence under the circumstances (in accordance with the standard of what a reasonable Person in similar circumstances would have done) would have been known by the Person (or, in the case of a Person other than a natural Person, would have been known by a Responsible Official of that Person).
"type", when used with respect to any Loan, means the designation of whether such Loan is an Alternate Base Rate Loan, or a LIBOR Rate Loan.
"Unencumbered" means, with respect to any Revenue-Producing Property, that such Revenue-Producing Property (a) is not subject to any Lien other than Permitted Encumbrances, (b) is not subject to any Negative Pledge and (c) is not held by a Person any of whose direct or indirect equity interests are subject to a Lien or Negative Pledge.
"Unencumbered Asset Pool" means, as of any date of determination, (a) the Initial Pool Properties, plus (b) each other Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property which has been added to the Unencumbered Asset Pool pursuant to Section 2.11 as of such date, minus (c) any Revenue-Producing Property which has been removed from the Unencumbered Asset Pool pursuant to Section 2.11 as of such date.
"Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of Parent, 100% of the capital stock or other equity interest of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, except for director's qualifying shares required by applicable Laws.
1.2 Use of Defined Terms. Any defined term used in the plural shall refer to all members of the relevant class, and any defined term used in the singular shall refer to any one or more of the members of the relevant class.
1.3 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined in this Agreement shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data required to be submitted by this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. In the event that Generally Accepted Accounting Principles change during the term of this Agreement such that the covenants contained in Sections 6.5 through 6.15 and Sections 6.21 and 6.22, inclusive, would then be calculated in a different manner or with different components, (a) Borrowers and the Banks agree to amend this Agreement in such respects as are necessary to conform those covenants as criteria for evaluating Borrowers' financial condition to substantially the same criteria as were effective prior to such change in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and (b) Borrowers shall be deemed to be in compliance with the covenants contained in the aforesaid Sections if and to the extent that Borrowers would have been in compliance therewith under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as in effect immediately prior to such change, but shall have the obligation to deliver each of the materials described in Article 7 to the Administrative Agent and the Banks, on the dates therein specified, with financial data presented in a manner which conforms with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as in effect immediately prior to such change.
1.4 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed in this Agreement and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a round-up if there is no nearest number) to the number of places by which such ratio is expressed in this Agreement.
1.5 Exhibits and Schedules. All Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, either as originally existing or as the same may from time to time be supplemented, modified or amended, are incorporated herein by this reference. A matter disclosed on any Schedule shall be deemed disclosed on all Schedules.
1.6 References to "Borrowers and their Subsidiaries". Any reference herein to "Borrowers and their Subsidiaries" or the like shall refer solely to Borrowers during such times, if any, as Borrowers shall have no Subsidiaries.
1.7 Miscellaneous Terms. The term "or" is disjunctive; the term "and" is conjunctive. The term "shall" is mandatory; the term "may" is permissive. Masculine terms also apply to females; feminine terms also apply to males. The term "including" is by way of example and not limitation.
ARTICLE 2
LOANS
2.1 Loans-General.
2.2 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.3 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.4 Conversion Options.
2.5 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.6 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.7 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.8 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.9 Administrative Agent's Right to Assume Funds Available for Advances. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Bank no later than 10:00 a.m. Massachusetts time on the Banking Day of the proposed funding by the Administrative Agent of any Loan that such Bank does not intend to make available to the Administrative Agent such Bank's portion of the total amount of such Loan, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Bank has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on the date of the Loan and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrowers a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent has made funds available to Borrowers based on such assumption and such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by such Bank, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Bank. If such Bank does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent's demand therefor, the Administrative Agent promptly shall notify Borrowers and Borrowers shall pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent also shall be entitled to recover from such Bank or Borrowers interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to Borrowers to the date such corresponding amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to (i) from such Bank, the daily Federal Funds Rate or (ii) from the Borrowers, at the applicable rate for such Loan. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Bank from its obligation to fulfill its share of the Commitments or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or Borrowers may have against any Bank as a result of any default by such Bank hereunder.
2.10 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.11 Unencumbered Asset Pool. Borrowers may at any time add a Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property to the Unencumbered Asset Pool pursuant to this Section 2.11, which process shall be initiated by delivery by Borrowers to the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to the Banks) of a complete description of the Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property, the most recent year operating income statement related thereto (to the extent available), cash flow projections for such property for at least the next twelve (12) months, a description of all tenants and leases with respect thereto, a certification of a Senior Officer of the Borrowers that Parent has obtained a current written report prepared by a qualified independent expert with respect to Hazardous Materials related thereto which discloses that such property would not be in violation of the representations and covenants of this Agreement and other written materials reasonably requested by any Bank. Borrowers may remove a Revenue-Producing Property from the Unencumbered Asset Pool by delivery to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to the Banks) of a written notice to that effect, accompanied by a Certificate of a Senior Officer of Borrowers evidencing compliance with Sections 6.21 and 6.22 of this Agreement as of the most recently-ended Fiscal Quarter taking into account such removal, which removal shall be effective on the third (3rd) day after the date of such notice.
2.12 Representative of Borrowers. Each of Borrowers hereby appoints Parent as its agent, attorney-in-fact and representative for the purpose of making Conversion Requests, payment and prepayment of Loans, the giving and receipt of notices by and to Borrowers under this Agreement and all other purposes incidental to any of the foregoing. Each of Borrowers agrees that any action taken by Parent as the agent, attorney-in- fact and representative of such Borrowers shall be binding on such Borrowers to the same extent as if directly taken by such Borrower.
2.13 Intentionally Omitted.
ARTICLE 3
PAYMENTS AND
FEES
3.1 Principal and Interest.
3.2 Closing Fee. On the Closing Date, Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent the closing fees as heretofore agreed upon pursuant to the Agreement Regarding Fees between Borrowers and the Administrative Agent. The closing fees paid to the Administrative Agent are solely for its own account and are nonrefundable. Administrative Agent shall pay to the other Banks on the Closing Date a closing fee in accordance with their separate written agreement.
3.3 [Intentionally Omitted].
3.4 [Intentionally Omitted].
3.5 Agency Fee. Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent an agency fee in such amounts and at such times as heretofore agreed pursuant to the Agreement Regarding Fees between Borrowers and the Administrative Agent. The agency fee paid to the Administrative Agent is solely for its own account and is nonrefundable.
3.6 [Intentionally Omitted].
3.7 Increased Commitment Costs. If any Bank shall determine in good faith that the introduction after the Closing Date of any applicable law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any central bank or other Governmental Agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by such Bank (or its LIBOR Lending Office) or any corporation controlling such Bank, with any request, guideline or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of Law) of any such central bank or other authority not imposed as a result of such Bank's or such corporation's failure to comply with any other Laws, affects or would affect the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Bank or any corporation controlling such Bank and (taking into consideration such Bank's or such corporation's policies with respect to capital adequacy and such Bank's desired return on capital) determines in good faith that the amount of such capital is increased, or the rate of return on capital is reduced, as a consequence of its obligations under this Agreement, then, within ten (10) Banking Days after demand of such Bank, Borrowers shall pay to such Bank, from time to time as specified in good faith by such Bank, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Bank in light of such circumstances, to the extent reasonably allocable to such obligations under this Agreement, provided that Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay any such amount which arose prior to the date which is ninety (90) days preceding the date of such demand or is attributable to periods prior to the date which is ninety (90) days preceding the date of such demand. Each Bank's determination of such amounts shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
3.8 LIBOR Costs and Related Matters.
and the result of any of the foregoing, as determined in good faith by such Bank, increases the cost to such Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office of making or maintaining any LIBOR Rate Loan or in respect of any LIBOR Rate Loan, any of its Notes evidencing LIBOR Rate Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Rate Loans or reduces the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank or its LIBOR Lending Office with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan, any of its Notes evidencing LIBOR Rate Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Rate Loans (assuming such Bank's LIBOR Lending Office had funded 100% of its LIBOR Rate Loans in the London interbank market), then, within five (5) Banking Days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), Borrowers shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction (determined as though such Bank's LIBOR Lending Office had funded 100% of its LIBOR Rate Loans in the London interbank market). A statement of any Bank claiming compensation under this subsection shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
then the Administrative Agent forthwith shall give notice thereof to Borrowers and the Banks, whereupon until the Administrative Agent notifies Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of the Banks to make any LIBOR Rate Loans or convert Loans of another type to LIBOR Rate Loans shall be suspended.
Each Bank's determination of the amount of any prepayment fee or failure to convert fee payable under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
3.9 Late Payments. If any installment of principal or interest or any fee or cost or other amount payable under any Loan Document to the Administrative Agent or any Bank is not paid when due, it shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum (the "Default Rate") at all times equal to (i) in the case of interest or principal, the sum of the rate otherwise applicable to the Loans, plus 2% and (ii) in the case of any other amount, the sum of the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin applicable to Alternate Base Rate Loans plus 2%, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including, without limitation, interest on past due interest) shall be compounded monthly, on the last day of each calendar month, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay a late charge equal to three percent (3%) of any amount of interest and/or principal payable on the Loans or any other amounts payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents which is not paid within ten (10) days of the date when due.
3.10 Computation of Interest and Fees. Computation of interest and fees under this Agreement shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days and the actual number of days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made; interest shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid. Any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall bear interest for one day. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by applicable Laws shall not accrue or be payable hereunder or under the Notes, and any amount paid as interest hereunder or under the Notes which would otherwise be in excess of such maximum permitted amount shall instead be treated as a payment of principal.
3.11 Non-Banking Days. If any payment to be made by Borrowers or any other Party under any Loan Document shall come due on a day other than a Banking Day, payment shall instead be considered due on the next succeeding Banking Day, unless, in the case of a payment relating to a LIBOR Rate Loan, such next succeeding Banking Day is in the next calendar month, in which case such payment shall be made on the next preceding Bank Day, and the extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest and fees.
3.12 Manner and Treatment of Payments.
3.13 Funding Sources. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate any Bank to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Bank that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
3.14 Failure to Charge Not Subsequent Waiver. Any decision by the Administrative Agent or any Bank not to require payment of any interest (including interest arising under Section 3.9), fee, cost or other amount payable under any Loan Document, or to calculate any amount payable by a particular method, on any occasion shall in no way limit or be deemed a waiver of the Administrative Agent's or such Bank's right to require full payment of any interest (including interest arising under Section 3.9), fee, cost or other amount payable under any Loan Document, or to calculate an amount payable by another method that is not inconsistent with this Agreement, on any other or subsequent occasion.
3.15 Administrative Agent's Right to Assume Payments Will be Made by Borrowers. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by Borrowers prior to the date on which any payment to be made by Borrowers hereunder is due that Borrowers do not intend to remit such payment, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, assume that Borrowers have remitted such payment when so due and the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and in reliance upon such assumption, make available to each Bank on such payment date an amount equal to such Bank's share of such assumed payment. If Borrowers have not in fact remitted such payment to the Administrative Agent, each Bank shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the amount of such assumed payment made available to such Bank, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Bank to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the Federal Funds Rate.
3.16 Fee Determination Detail. The Administrative Agent, and any Bank, shall provide reasonable detail to Borrowers regarding the manner in which the amount of any payment to the Administrative Agent and the Banks, or that Bank, under Article 3 has been determined, concurrently with demand for such payment.
3.17 Survivability. All of Borrowers' obligations under Sections 3.7 and 3.8 shall survive for the ninety (90) day period following the date on which the Commitment is terminated and all Loans hereunder are fully paid, and Borrowers shall remain obligated thereunder for all claims under such Sections made by any Bank to Borrowers prior to the expiration of such period.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Borrowers represent and warrant to the Banks that:
4.1 Existence and Qualification; Power; Compliance With Laws. Parent is a corporation duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Maryland and each other Borrower is a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its state of formation. Each of Borrowers is duly qualified or registered to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership or leasing of its Properties makes such qualification or registration necessary, except where the failure so to qualify or register and to be in good standing would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Each of Borrowers has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business, to own and lease its Properties and to execute and deliver each Loan Document to which it is a Party and to perform its Obligations. All outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and no holder thereof has any enforceable right of rescission under any applicable state or federal securities Laws. Each of Borrowers is in compliance with all Laws and other legal requirements applicable to its business, has obtained all authorizations, consents, approvals, orders, licenses and permits from, and has accomplished all filings, registrations and qualifications with, or obtained exemptions from any of the foregoing from, any Governmental Agency that are necessary for the transaction of its business, except where the failure so to comply, obtain authorizations, etc., file, register, qualify or obtain exemptions does not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Parent is a "real estate investment trust" within the meaning of §856 of the Code, has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust and is subject to federal income taxation as a real estate investment trust pursuant to §§856-860 of the Code.
4.2 Authority; Compliance With Other Agreements and Instruments and Government Regulations. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Borrowers of the Loan Documents to which it is a Party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or limited liability company action, as applicable, and do not and will not:
and none of Borrowers is in violation of, or default under, any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation, or any indenture, loan or credit agreement described in Section 4.2(e), in any respect that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect.
4.3 No Governmental Approvals Required. Except as previously obtained or made, no authorization, consent, approval, order, license or permit from, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Agency is or will be required to authorize or permit under applicable Laws the execution, delivery and performance by any of Borrowers of the Loan Documents to which it is a Party.
4.4 Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.4 hereto correctly sets forth the names, form of legal entity, number of shares of capital stock (or other applicable unit of equity interest) issued and outstanding, and the record owner thereof and jurisdictions of organization of all Subsidiaries of Parent. Unless otherwise indicated in Schedule 4.4, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock, or all of the units of equity interest, as the case may be, of each such Subsidiary are owned of record and beneficially by Parent, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase capital stock of any such Subsidiary, and all such shares or equity interests so owned are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and were issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal securities and other Laws, and are free and clear of all Liens and Rights of Others, except for Permitted Encumbrances and Permitted Rights of Others.
4.5 Financial Statements. Borrowers have furnished to the Banks the audited consolidated financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2002 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The financial statements described above fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of such date and for such period in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles consistently applied.
4.6 No Other Liabilities; No Material Adverse Changes. Borrowers do not have any material liability or material contingent liability required under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles to be reflected or disclosed, and not reflected or disclosed, in the balance sheets described in Section 4.5, other than liabilities and contingent liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements. As of the Closing Date, no circumstance or event has occurred that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect. As of any date subsequent to the Closing Date, no circumstance or event has occurred that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect since the Closing Date.
4.7 Title to Property. Borrowers have valid title to the Property (other than assets which are the subject of a Capital Lease Obligation) reflected in the balance sheet described in Section 4.5, other than items of Property or exceptions to title which are in each case immaterial to Borrowers and Property subsequently sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business. Such Property is free and clear of all Liens and Rights of Others, other than Liens or Rights of Others described in Schedule 4.7 and Permitted Encumbrances and Permitted Rights of Others.
4.8 Intangible Assets. Borrowers own, or possess the right to use to the extent necessary in their respective businesses, all material trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, computer software, licenses and other Intangible Assets that are used in the conduct of their businesses as now operated, and no such Intangible Asset, to the best knowledge of Borrowers, conflicts with the valid trademark, trade name, copyright, patent, patent right or Intangible Asset of any other Person to the extent that such conflict constitutes a Material Adverse Effect.
4.9 Public Utility Holding Company Act. None of Borrowers is a "holding company", or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.
4.10 Litigation. Except for (a) any matter fully covered as to subject matter and amount (subject to applicable deductibles and retentions) by insurance for which the insurance carrier has not asserted lack of subject matter coverage or reserved its right to do so, (b) any matter, or series of related matters, involving a claim against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of less than $5,000,000, (c) matters of an administrative nature not involving a claim or charge against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (d) matters set forth in Schedule 4.10, there are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending as to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been served or have received notice or, to the best knowledge of Borrowers, threatened against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Property of any of them before any Governmental Agency, mediator or arbitrator. As of the Closing Date, there are no judgments outstanding against or affecting the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Property individually or in the aggregate involving amounts in excess of $5,000,000.00.
4.11 Binding Obligations. Each of the Loan Documents to which Borrowers are a Party will, when executed and delivered by Borrowers, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrowers, enforceable against Borrowers in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws or equitable principles relating to the granting of specific performance and other equitable remedies as a matter of judicial discretion.
4.12 No Default. No event has occurred and is continuing that is a Default or Event of Default.
4.13 ERISA.
4.14 Regulations T, U and X; Investment Company Act. No part of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder will be used to purchase or carry, or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying, any Margin Stock in violation of Regulations T, U and X. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is or is required to be registered as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
4.15 Disclosure. No written statement made by a Senior Officer to the Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with this Agreement, or in connection with any Loan, as of the date thereof contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted a material fact necessary to make the statement made not misleading in light of all the circumstances existing at the date the statement was made.
4.16 Tax Liability. Parent and its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns which are required to be filed, and have paid, or made provision for the payment of, all taxes with respect to the periods, Property or transactions covered by said returns, or pursuant to any assessment received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except (a) such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which adequate reserves have been established and maintained and (b) immaterial taxes so long as no material Property of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is at impending risk of being seized, levied upon or forfeited.
4.17 Hazardous Materials. Except as described in Schedule 4.17, as of the Closing Date (a) none of Borrowers, nor to the best knowledge of Borrowers, any other Person at any time has disposed of, discharged, released or threatened the release of any Hazardous Materials on, from or under the Real Property in violation of any Hazardous Materials Law that would individually or in the aggregate constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (b) to the best knowledge of Borrowers, no condition exists that violates any Hazardous Material Law affecting any Real Property except for such violations that would not individually or in the aggregate constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (c) no Real Property or any portion thereof is or has been utilized by Borrowers nor, to the best knowledge of Borrowers, any other Person as a site for the manufacture of any Hazardous Materials, (d) to the extent that any Hazardous Materials are used, generated or stored by Borrowers or any other Person on any Real Property, or transported to or from such Real Property by Borrowers or any other Person, such use, generation, storage and transportation by Borrowers and, to the best knowledge of Borrowers, by any other Person are in compliance with all Hazardous Materials Laws except for such non-compliance that would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect or be materially adverse to the interests of the Banks, and (e) no Real Property is subject to any remediation, removal, containment or similar action conducted by or on behalf of any Borrower or any other Person, or with respect to any such Real Property listed on Schedule 4.17 which is subject to any such action, the estimated costs for completing such action are as set forth on Schedule 4.17.
4.18 Initial Pool Properties. The Initial Pool Properties described on Schedule 4.18 are, as of the Closing Date, Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Properties and comprise the initial Unencumbered Asset Pool.
4.19 Property. All of the Borrowers' and their respective Subsidiaries' properties are in good repair and condition, subject to ordinary wear and tear, other than with respect to deferred maintenance existing as of the date of acquisition of such property as permitted in this Section 4.19 and except for such defects relating to properties other than properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrowers further have completed or caused to be completed an appropriate investigation of the environmental condition of each such property as of the later of (a) the date of the Borrowers' or such Subsidiaries' purchase thereof or (b) the date upon which such property was last security for Indebtedness of such Borrower or such Subsidiary if such financing was not closed on or about the date of the acquisition of such property, including preparation of a "Phase I" report and, if appropriate, a "Phase II" report, in each case prepared by a recognized environmental consultant in accordance with customary standards which discloses that such property is not in violation of the representations and covenants set forth in this Agreement, unless such violation as to properties in the Unencumbered Asset Pool has been disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent and satisfactory remediation actions are being taken. There are no unpaid or outstanding real estate or other taxes or assessments on or against any property of any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries which are payable by such Person (except only real estate or other taxes or assessments, that are not yet due and payable). There are no pending eminent domain proceedings against any property included within the Unencumbered Asset Pool, and, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, no such proceedings are presently threatened or contemplated by any taking authority which may individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the property of Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries is now damaged or injured as a result of any fire, explosion, accident, flood or other casualty in any manner which individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Real Property owned by Parent, each of the other Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries as of the date hereof is set forth on Schedule 4.19 hereto.
4.20 Brokers. None of the Borrowers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has engaged or otherwise dealt with any broker, finder or similar entity in connection with this Agreement or the Loans contemplated hereunder.
4.21 Other Debt. None of the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries is in default (after expiration of all applicable grace and cure periods) in the payment of any other Indebtedness or under any mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement, financing agreement or indenture involving Indebtedness of $5,000,000.00 or more or under any other material agreement or lease to which any of them is a party. None of the Borrowers is a party to or bound by any agreement, instrument or indenture that may require the subordination in right or time of payment of any of the Obligations to any other indebtedness or obligation of such Borrower. Schedule 4.21 hereto sets forth all of the Indebtedness of the type described in Sections 6.11 and 6.12 of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
4.22 Solvency. As of the Closing Date and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all of the Loans made or to be made hereunder, none of the Borrowers is insolvent on a balance sheet basis such that the sum of such Person's assets exceeds the sum of such Person's liabilities, each Borrower is able to pay its debts as they become due, and each Borrower has sufficient capital to carry on its business.
4.23 No Fraudulent Intent. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents nor the performance of any actions required hereunder or thereunder is being undertaken by any Borrower with or as a result of any actual intent by any of such Persons to hinder, delay or defraud any entity to which any of such Persons is now or will hereafter become indebted.
4.24 Transaction in Best Interests of Borrowers; Consideration. The transaction evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents is in the best interests of the Borrowers. The direct and indirect benefits to inure to the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute substantially more than "reasonably equivalent value" (as such term is used in Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code) and "valuable consideration," "fair value," and "fair consideration" (as such terms are used in any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law), in exchange for the benefits to be provided by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and but for the willingness of the Borrowers to be jointly and severally liable as co-borrowers for the Loan, Borrowers would be unable to obtain the financing contemplated hereunder which financing will enable the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries to have available financing to conduct and expand their business.
4.25 No Bankruptcy Filing. None of the Borrowers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of its assets or property, and none of the Borrowers has any knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it or any of such other Persons.
4.26 Tax Shelter Representation. The Borrowers do not intend to treat the Loans, and/or related transactions as being a "reportable transaction" (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4). In the event the Borrowers determine to take any action inconsistent with such intention, they will promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof. If the Borrowers so notify the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers acknowledge that one or more of the Banks may treat its Loans as part of a transaction that is subject to Treasury Regulation Section 301.6112-1, and such Bank or Banks, as applicable, will maintain the lists and other records required by such Treasury Regulation.
ARTICLE 5
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
(OTHER THAN INFORMATION AND
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
So long as any Loan remains unpaid, or any other Obligation remains unpaid, or any portion of the Commitment remains in force, Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall, unless the Administrative Agent (with the written approval of the Requisite Banks) otherwise consents:
5.1 Payment of Taxes and Other Potential Liens. Pay and discharge promptly all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon any of them, upon their respective Property or any part thereof and upon their respective income or profits or any part thereof, and all claims for labor, materials or supplies that if unpaid might by law become a lien or charge upon any of their respective Property, except that Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall not be required to pay or cause to be paid (a) any tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim that is not yet past due, or is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as the relevant entity has established and maintains adequate reserves for the payment of the same or (b) any immaterial tax or claim so long as no material Property of Borrowers or their Subsidiaries is at immediate risk of being seized, levied upon or forfeited.
5.2 Preservation of Existence. Preserve and maintain their respective existences in the jurisdiction of their formation and all material authorizations, rights, franchises, privileges, consents, approvals, orders, licenses, permits, or registrations from any Governmental Agency that are necessary for the transaction of their respective business and qualify and remain qualified to transact business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary in view of their respective business or the ownership or leasing of their respective Properties except (a) as otherwise permitted by this Agreement and (b) where the failure to so qualify or remain qualified would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
5.3 Maintenance of Real Properties. Maintain, preserve and protect all of their respective Real Properties in good order and condition, subject to wear and tear in the ordinary course of business, and not permit any waste of their respective Real Properties, except that the failure to maintain, preserve and protect a particular item of Real Property that is at the end of its useful life or that is not of significant value, either intrinsically or to the operations of Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries, shall not constitute a violation of this covenant.
5.4 Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain liability, casualty and other insurance (subject to customary deductibles and retentions) with responsible insurance companies in such amounts and against such risks as is carried by responsible companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar assets in the general areas in which Borrowers or such Subsidiaries, as applicable, operate. Without limiting the foregoing, each Borrower shall maintain for itself, and its Subsidiaries, or cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, terrorism insurance at least in an amount equivalent to the amount of terrorism insurance coverage maintained by Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries as of July 11, 2002 to the extent that such insurance is available at commercially reasonable rates.
5.5 Compliance With Laws. Comply with all Requirements of Law noncompliance with which constitutes a Material Adverse Effect, except that Borrowers or such Subsidiaries need not comply with a Requirement of Law then being contested by any of them in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
5.6 [Intentionally Omitted].
5.7 Keeping of Records and Books of Account. Keep adequate records and books of account reflecting all financial transactions in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, consistently applied, and in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Agency having regulatory jurisdiction over Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries.
5.8 Compliance With Agreements. Promptly and fully comply with all Contractual Obligations to which any one or more of them is a party, except for any such Contractual Obligations (a) the performance of which would cause a Default or (b) then being contested by any of them in good faith by appropriate proceedings or if the failure to comply with such agreements, indentures, leases or instruments does not constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
5.9 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of all Loans to repay a portion of the principal amount outstanding under the Revolver, together with accrued interest thereon, and to pay closing costs and expenses in connection with the closing of this Agreement.
5.10 Hazardous Materials Laws. Keep and maintain all Real Property and each portion thereof in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Hazardous Materials Laws and promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing (attaching a copy of any pertinent written material) of (a) any and all material enforcement, cleanup, removal or other governmental or regulatory actions instituted, completed or threatened in writing by a Governmental Agency pursuant to any applicable Hazardous Materials Laws, (b) any and all material claims made or threatened in writing by any Person against Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery, compensation, loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Materials and (c) discovery by any Senior Officer of any of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any material occurrence or condition on any Real Property or on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of such Real Property that could reasonably be expected to cause such Real Property or any part thereof to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use of such Real Property under any applicable Hazardous Materials Laws.
5.11 Unencumbered Asset Pool. Cause each Revenue- Producing Property in the Unencumbered Asset Pool to remain a Qualified Unencumbered Asset Pool Property so long as it is in the Unencumbered Asset Pool; provided that nothing herein shall preclude the removal of any Revenue-Producing Property from the Unencumbered Asset Pool pursuant to Section 2.11.
5.12 REIT Status. Maintain the status and election of Parent as a "real estate investment trust" under §856 of the Code and comply with the dividend and other requirements applicable under §857(a) of the Code.
5.13 Additional Borrowers. Cause each Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Parent which is not then a Borrower and which holds a Revenue- Producing Property that is or will become part of the Unencumbered Asset Pool to execute and deliver the Joinder Agreement concurrently with the addition of such Revenue-Producing Property to the Unencumbered Asset Pool.
5.14 Inspection of Properties and Books. Permit the Banks, through the Administrative Agent or any representative designated by the Administrative Agent, at the Borrowers' expense, to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries (subject to the rights of any tenants), to examine the books of account of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries (and to make copies thereof and extracts therefrom) and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries with, and to be advised as to the same by, their Senior Officers, all at such reasonable times (typically during normal business hours) and intervals as the Administrative Agent or any Bank may reasonably request upon not less than four (4) Banking Days notice; provided, however, that inspections made at the Borrowers' expense shall be limited to once per year, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. The Banks shall use good faith efforts to coordinate such visits and inspections so as to minimize the interference with and disruption to the Borrowers' or such Subsidiaries' normal business operations.
5.15 More Restrictive Agreements. Promptly notify the Administrative Agent should any Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrowers enter into or modify any agreements or documents pertaining to any existing or future Indebtedness, Debt Offering or issuance of Preferred Equity, which agreements or documents include covenants, whether affirmative or negative, which are individually or in the aggregate more restrictive as to the matters covered by Sections 5.17, 6.1, 6.5 through 6.13, inclusive, 6.15, 6.21, or 6.22 (or any other provisions which may have the same practical effect as any of the foregoing) against any Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries than those set forth in Sections 5.17, 6.1, 6.5 through 6.13, inclusive, 6.15, 6.21, or 6.22 (or any other provision which may have the same practical effect as any of the foregoing) or which provide for a guaranty of the obligations thereunder by a Person that is not liable for the Obligations. If requested by the Requisite Banks, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, and the Requisite Banks shall promptly amend this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to include some or all of such more restrictive provisions or provide for a guaranty of the Obligations by such Person as determined by the Requisite Banks in their sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 5.15 shall not apply to covenants contained in any agreements or documents that relate only to specific Real Property that is collateral for any existing or future Indebtedness of any of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries that is permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
5.16 Distributions of Income to the Borrowers. Cause all of their respective Subsidiaries to promptly transfer to such Borrower (but not less frequently than once each fiscal quarter of such Borrower), whether in the form of dividends, distributions or otherwise, all profits, proceeds or other income relating to or arising from its Subsidiaries' use, operation, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of their respective assets and properties in excess of $2,500,000.00 in the aggregate after (a) the payment by each Subsidiary of its Debt Service and operating expenses for such quarter and (b) the establishment of reasonable reserves for the payment of operating expenses not paid on at least a quarterly basis and capital improvements to be made to such Subsidiary's assets and properties approved by such Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practices.
5.17 Unencumbered Asset Pool.
ARTICLE 6
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Loan or any other Obligation remains unpaid, or any portion of the Commitment remains in force, Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall not, unless the Administrative Agent (with the written approval of the Requisite Banks or, if required by Section 12.1, of all of the Banks) otherwise consents:
6.1 Mergers. Merge or consolidate with or into any Person, except a merger or consolidation of one or more Borrowers with and into another Borrower or one or more Subsidiaries with and into another Subsidiary or a Borrower or a merger or consolidation where Parent or a Borrower is the surviving corporation that does not result in a Change in Control.
6.2 ERISA. (a) At any time, permit any Pension Plan to: (i) engage in any non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) fail to comply with ERISA which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) incur any material "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (iv) terminate in any manner which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) withdraw, completely or partially, from any Multiemployer Plan if to do so could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.3 Change in Nature of Business. Make any material change in the principal nature of the business of Borrowers, such business being the acquisition, ownership, development and renovation of buildings for use as office or, with respect to the life science industry only, office/laboratory, research or manufacturing/warehouse properties.
6.4 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries other than (a) salary, bonus, employee stock option, relocation assistance and other compensation arrangements with directors or officers in the ordinary course of business, (b) transactions that are fully disclosed to the board of directors of Parent and expressly authorized by a resolution of the board of directors of Parent which is approved by a majority of the directors not having an interest in the transaction, (c) transactions expressly permitted by this Agreement, (d) transactions between one Borrower and another Borrower or one Subsidiary and another Subsidiary or one Subsidiary and a Borrower and (e) transactions on overall terms at least as favorable to Borrowers or their Subsidiaries as would be the case in an arm's-length transaction between unrelated parties of equal bargaining power.
6.5 Leverage Ratio. Permit the Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, to be greater than ..55 to 1.00.
6.6 Debt Service Coverage. Permit Debt Service Coverage, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, to be less than 2.0 to 1.00.
6.7 Fixed Charge Coverage. Permit Fixed Charge Coverage, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, to be less than 1.70 to 1.00.
6.8 Distributions. Make any Distribution (a) if such Distribution is equal to or in excess of the amount which, when added to the amount of all other Distributions paid in the same Fiscal Quarter and the preceding three (3) Fiscal Quarters, would exceed (i) 90% of Funds From Operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending prior to the Fiscal Quarter in which such Distribution is paid or (ii) 100% of Funds Available for Distribution of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending prior to the Fiscal Quarter in which such Distribution is paid (provided that Parent shall be permitted to pay the minimum Distribution required under the Code to maintain and preserve Parent's status as a real estate investment trust under the Code, as evidenced by a certification of a Senior Officer of Parent containing calculations in reasonable detail satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent, if such Distribution is greater than the amount set forth in clause (a) (i) and (ii) above) (provided further that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers may only make the Distributions permitted under Section 6.8(b)), or (b) during the continuance of an Event of Default, in excess of the minimum amount necessary to comply with §857(a) of the Code.
6.9 Stockholders' Equity. Permit Stockholders' Equity, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, to be less than the sum of (a) $373,000,000 plus (b) ninety percent of the net proceeds from any Equity Offering of any Borrower made after the Closing Date.
6.10 [Intentionally Omitted].
6.11 Secured Debt. Permit Secured Debt of Parent and its Subsidiaries to exceed an amount equal to 40% of Adjusted Tangible Assets as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter.
6.12 Recourse Debt. Permit recourse Indebtedness (whether secured or unsecured) of Parent and its Subsidiaries (excluding the Obligations and the Indebtedness under the Revolver) to exceed an amount equal to 25% of Adjusted Tangible Assets as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter.
6.13 [Intentionally Omitted].
6.14 Negative Pledges. Grant to any Person a Negative Pledge on any Revenue-Producing Property of Parent and its Subsidiaries that, as of the later of June 7, 1997 or the date of its acquisition, is not subject to a Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge that under the Revolver the Borrowers are required to maintain a borrowing base of unencumbered assets satisfying certain debt service and asset value tests.
6.15 [Intentionally Omitted].
6.16 Limiting Agreements. Enter into any agreement, instrument or transaction (other than the Revolver Loan Documents) which has or may have the effect of prohibiting or limiting any Borrower's ability to pledge to Administrative Agent the Revenue-Producing Property within the Unencumbered Asset Pool. Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall take, such actions as are necessary to preserve the right and ability of Borrowers to pledge those Revenue-Producing Properties without any such pledge after the date hereof causing or permitting the acceleration (after the giving of notice or the passage of time, or otherwise) of any other Indebtedness of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Borrowers shall, upon demand, provide to the Administrative Agent such evidence as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence compliance with this Section 6.16, which evidence shall include, without limitation, copies of any agreements or instruments which would in any way restrict or limit a Borrower's ability to pledge assets as security for Indebtedness, or which provide for the occurrence of a default (after the giving of notice or the passage of time, or otherwise) if assets are pledged in the future as security for Indebtedness of such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
6.17 [Intentionally Omitted].
6.18 Restrictions on Transfer. Parent will not, directly or indirectly, make or permit to be made, by voluntary or involuntary means, any sale, assignment, transfer, disposition, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance of its direct or indirect interest in Operating Partnership, ARE, QRS or any other Borrower (provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit transfers of Parent's interest in Operating Partnership, ARE, QRS or any other Borrower provided such Borrower remains a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Parent), or any dilution of its direct or indirect interest in Operating Partnership, ARE, QRS or any other Borrower. Parent shall not in any manner transfer, assign, diminish or otherwise restrict its direct or indirect right to vote or other rights with respect to Operating Partnership, ARE, QRS or any other Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent may sell, assign, transfer or dispose of its interest in another Borrower (other than Operating Partnership) that is a Subsidiary of Parent, provided that on or before the closing of such sale the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certification, together with such other evidence as Administrative Agent may require, that the Borrowers will be in compliance with all covenants in this Agreement after giving effect to such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition, and provided further that from and after any such sale, the assets of such Borrower shall no longer be included within the Unencumbered Asset Pool. In the event that the Borrower shall comply with the foregoing provisions, such Borrower shall be released from liability under this Agreement by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may also release a Borrower from liability if all of the Revenue Producing Properties of such Borrower are sold (subject to the requirement in Section 3.1(h) that the gross proceeds of any such sale be deposited with the Administrative Agent) or all of the Revenue Producing Properties of such Borrower cease to be Unencumbered, provided that on or before the effective date of such release, the Borrowers shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certification, together with such other evidence as the Administrative Agent may require, that the Borrowers will be in compliance with all covenants in this Agreement after giving effect to such release.
6.19 Permitted Assets.
6.20 Equity Forwards. Contract, create, incur, acquire, issue, assume or suffer to exist any equity index swap, equity forward transaction, other equity swap, equity futures agreement or arrangement, or any similar equity based agreement or arrangement.
6.21 Unsecured Indebtedness. Permit, at any time, the total outstanding balance of all unsecured Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Loans), to exceed an amount equal to fifty-five percent (55%) of the aggregate Asset Value of the Unencumbered Asset Pool as of such date. In the event that a Borrower shall have owned a property within the Unencumbered Asset Pool for less than four (4) full consecutive Fiscal Quarters, then for the purposes of performing such calculation, the Adjusted NOI with respect to such property shall be annualized by the applicable Borrower in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
6.22 Test Debt Service Coverage Amount. Permit, at any time, the Test Debt Service Coverage Amount to be less than two (2).
ARTICLE 7
INFORMATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
7.1 Financial and Business Information. So long as any Loan remains unpaid, or any other Obligation remains unpaid, or any portion of the Commitment remains in force, Borrowers shall, unless the Administrative Agent (with the written approval of the Requisite Banks) otherwise consents, at Borrowers' sole expense, deliver to the Administrative Agent for distribution by it to the Banks, a sufficient number of copies for all of the Banks of the following:
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise required by Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, in the event that the Administrative Agent and the administrative agent under the Revolver are the same entity, Borrowers shall be entitled to simultaneously deliver to Administrative Agent and the administrative agent under the Revolver one set of the documents referred to in items (a)-(i), (m), (n), (o), (p), (q), (r) and (s) above, provided, however, that Borrowers shall provide to Administrative Agent separate certificates or certifications referred to in such items (a)-(i), (m), (n), (o), (p), (q) (r) and (s) above which certificates and certifications shall specifically refer to this Agreement, the Loans and the Obligations.
7.2 Compliance Certificates. So long as any Loan remains unpaid, or any other Obligation remains unpaid or unperformed, or any portion of the Commitment remains outstanding, Borrowers shall, at Borrowers' sole expense, deliver to the Administrative Agent for distribution by it to the Banks concurrently with the financial statements required pursuant to Sections 7.1(a), 7.1(c) and 7.1(e), Compliance Certificates signed by a Senior Officer.
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS
8.1 Closing Conditions. The obligation of each Bank to make the Loan to be made by it is subject to the following conditions precedent, each of which shall be satisfied prior to the making of the Loan (unless all of the Banks, in their sole and absolute discretion, shall agree otherwise):
(j) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent that the Revolver has been executed and is in full force and effect.
8.2 [Intentionally Omitted].
ARTICLE 9
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT
9.1 Events of Default. The existence or occurrence of any one or more of the following events, whatever the reason therefor and under any circumstances whatsoever, shall constitute an Event of Default:
9.2 Remedies Upon Event of Default. Without limiting any other rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Banks provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, or the other Loan Documents, or by applicable Law, or in equity, or otherwise:
ARTICLE 10
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
10.1 Appointment and Authorization. Subject to Section 10.8, each Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as the contractual representative on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof or are reasonably incidental, as determined by the Administrative Agent, thereto. This appointment and authorization is intended solely for the purpose of facilitating the servicing of the Loans and does not constitute appointment of the Administrative Agent as trustee for any Bank or as representative of any Bank for any other purpose and, the Administrative Agent shall take such action and exercise such powers only in an administrative and ministerial capacity.
10.2 Administrative Agent and Affiliates. Fleet (and each successor Administrative Agent in its individual capacity) has the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the term "Bank" or "Banks" includes Fleet in its individual capacity. Fleet (and each successor Administrative Agent in its individual capacity) and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with Borrowers, any Subsidiary thereof, or any Affiliate of Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof, as if it were not the Administrative Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Banks. Fleet (and each successor Administrative Agent in its individual capacity) need not account to any other Bank for any monies received by it for reimbursement of its costs and expenses as Administrative Agent hereunder, or for any monies received by it in its capacity as a Bank hereunder, other than as required of any Bank hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to hold a fiduciary or agency relationship with any Bank and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent. The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall apply equally to any other agents named herein.
10.3 Proportionate Interest in any Collateral. The Administrative Agent, on behalf of all the Banks, shall hold in accordance with the Loan Documents all items of any collateral or interests therein received or held by the Administrative Agent. Subject to the Administrative Agent's and the Banks' rights to reimbursement for their costs and expenses hereunder (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements and other professional services and the reasonably allocated costs of attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or a Bank) and subject to the application of payments in accordance with Section 9.2(d), each Bank shall have an interest in the Administrative Agent's interest in such collateral or interests therein in the same proportions that the aggregate Obligations owed such Bank under the Loan Documents bear to the aggregate Obligations owed under the Loan Documents to all the Banks, without priority or preference among the Banks.
10.4 Banks' Credit Decisions. Each Bank agrees that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any other Bank or the directors, officers, agents, employees or attorneys of the Administrative Agent or of any other Bank, and instead in reliance upon information supplied to it by or on behalf of Borrowers and upon such other information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own independent credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also agrees that it shall, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any other Bank or the directors, officers, agents, employees or attorneys of the Administrative Agent or of any other Bank, continue to make its own independent credit analyses and decisions in acting or not acting under the Loan Documents.
10.5 Action by Administrative Agent.
10.5 Liability of Administrative Agent. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents, employees or attorneys shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by them under or in connection with the Loan Documents, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation on the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and its directors, officers, agents, employees and attorneys:
10.7 Indemnification. Each Bank shall, ratably in accordance with its proportion of the aggregate Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes, indemnify and hold the Administrative Agent and its directors, officers, agents, employees and attorneys harmless against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements and allocated costs of attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents (other than losses incurred by reason of the failure of Borrowers to pay the Indebtedness represented by the Notes) or any action taken or not taken by it as Administrative Agent thereunder, except such as result from its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation on the foregoing, each Bank shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for that Bank's Pro Rata Share of any out-of-pocket cost or expense incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, amendment, waiver, restructuring, reorganization (including a bankruptcy reorganization), enforcement or attempted enforcement of the Loan Documents, to the extent that any Borrower or any other Party is required by Section 11.3 to pay that cost or expense but fails to do so upon demand. Nothing in this Section 10.7 shall entitle the Administrative Agent or any indemnitee referred to above to recover any amount from the Banks if and to the extent that such amount has theretofore been recovered from Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries. To the extent that the Administrative Agent or any indemnitee referred to above is later reimbursed such amount by Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, it shall return the amounts paid to it by the Banks in respect of such amount.
10.8 Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon reasonable notice to the Banks and Borrowers effective upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Administrative Agent. The Requisite Banks may remove the Administrative Agent from its capacity as Administrative Agent in the event of the Administrative Agent's willful misconduct or gross negligence. If the Administrative Agent shall resign or be removed as Administrative Agent under this Agreement, the Requisite Banks shall appoint from among the Banks a successor Administrative Agent for the Banks, which successor Administrative Agent shall require approval by Parent so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no successor Administrative Agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Banks and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing Parent, a successor Administrative Agent from among the Banks. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent and the term "Administrative Agent" shall mean such successor Administrative Agent and the retiring Administrative Agent's appointment, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Administrative Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article 10, and Sections 11.3, 11.11 and 11.22, shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (a) the Administrative Agent has not been paid its agency fees under Section 3.5 or has not been reimbursed for any expense reimbursable to it under Section 11.3, in either case for a period of at least one (1) year and (b) no successor Administrative Agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days following a retiring Administrative Agent's notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent's resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Banks shall perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Requisite Banks appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above.
10.9 No Obligations of Borrowers. Nothing contained in this Article 10 shall be deemed to impose upon Borrowers any obligation in respect of the due and punctual performance by the Administrative Agent of its obligations to the Banks under any provision of this Agreement, and Borrowers shall have no liability to the Administrative Agent or any of the Banks in respect of any failure by the Administrative Agent or any Bank to perform any of its obligations to the Administrative Agent or the Banks under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, where any provision of this Agreement relating to the payment of any amounts due and owing under the Loan Documents provides that such payments shall be made by Borrowers to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks, Borrowers' obligations to the Banks in respect of such payments shall be deemed to be satisfied upon the making of such payments to the Administrative Agent in the manner provided by this Agreement.
10.10 Co-Agents. None of the Co-Lead Arrangers, Syndication Agent, Co-Documentation Agents or Co-Managing Agents as shown on the cover of this Agreement have any additional rights or obligations under the Loan Documents, except for those rights or obligations, if any, as a Bank.
ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Cumulative Remedies; No Waiver. The rights, powers, privileges and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Banks provided herein or in any Note or other Loan Document are cumulative and not exclusive of any right, power, privilege or remedy provided by Law or equity. No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Bank in exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy may be, or may be deemed to be, a waiver thereof; nor may any single or partial exercise of any right, power, privilege or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of the same or any other right, power, privilege or remedy. The terms and conditions of Article 8 hereof are inserted for the sole benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Banks; the same may be waived in whole or in part, with or without terms or conditions, in respect of any Loan without prejudicing the Administrative Agent's or the Banks' rights to assert them in whole or in part in respect of any other Loan.
11.2 [Intentionally Omitted].
11.3 Costs, Expenses and Taxes. Borrowers shall pay within five (5) Banking Days after demand, accompanied by an invoice therefor, the reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, syndication, execution, delivery and interpretation of the Loan Documents and any amendment thereto or waiver thereof. Borrowers shall also pay on demand, accompanied by an invoice therefor, the reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Banks in connection with the refinancing, restructuring, reorganization (including a bankruptcy reorganization) and enforcement or attempted enforcement of the Loan Documents, and any matter related thereto. The foregoing costs and expenses shall include filing fees, recording fees, title insurance fees, appraisal fees, search fees, and other out-of-pocket expenses and the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of any legal counsel (including reasonably allocated costs of legal counsel employed by the Administrative Agent or any Bank), independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by the Administrative Agent or any Bank, whether or not such costs and expenses are incurred or suffered by the Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with or during the course of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings of any of Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof. Borrowers shall pay any and all documentary and other taxes, excluding (i) taxes imposed on or measured in whole or in part by any Bank's overall net income imposed on such Bank by (A) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which such Bank is organized or maintains its principal office or LIBOR Lending Office or (B) any jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) in which such Bank is "doing business" or (ii) any withholding taxes or other taxes based on gross income imposed by the United States of America for any period with respect to which any Bank has failed to provide Borrowers with the appropriate form or forms required by Section 11.21, to the extent such forms are then required by applicable Laws, and all costs, expenses, fees and charges payable or determined to be payable in connection with the filing or recording of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or writing to be delivered hereunder or thereunder, or in connection with any transaction pursuant hereto or thereto, and shall reimburse, hold harmless and indemnify on the terms set forth in 11.11 the Administrative Agent and the Banks from and against any and all loss, liability or legal or other expense with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or failure to pay any such tax, cost, expense, fee or charge or that any of them may suffer or incur by reason of the failure of any Party to perform any of its Obligations. Any amount payable to the Administrative Agent or any Bank under this Section 11.3 shall bear interest from the fifth Banking Day following the date of demand for payment at the Default Rate.
11.4 Nature of Banks' Obligations. The obligations of the Banks hereunder are several and not joint or joint and several. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document and no action taken by the Administrative Agent or the Banks or any of them pursuant hereto or thereto may, or may be deemed to, make the Banks a partnership, an association, a joint venture or other entity, either among themselves or with the Borrowers or any Affiliate of any of Borrowers. A default by any Bank will not increase the Pro Rata Share of the Commitment attributable to any other Bank. Any Bank not in default may, if it desires, assume in such proportion as the nondefaulting Banks agree the obligations of any Bank in default, but is not obligated to do so. The Administrative Agent agrees that it will use reasonable efforts (which will not include the payment of money) either to induce the other Banks to assume the obligations of a Bank in default or to obtain another Bank, reasonably satisfactory to Borrowers, to replace such a Bank in default. A defaulting Bank's right to participate in the administration of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any rights to consent to or direct any action or inaction of the Administrative Agent or to vote on any matter presented to the Banks shall be suspended during the pendency of such Bank's default.
11.5 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties contained herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate or other writing delivered by or on behalf of any one or more of the Parties to any Loan Document, will survive the making of the Loans hereunder and the execution and delivery of the Notes, and have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Bank, notwithstanding any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Bank or on their behalf.
11.6 Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications provided for hereunder or under any other Loan Document must be in writing and must be mailed, telegraphed, telecopied, dispatched by commercial courier or delivered to the appropriate party at the address set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement or other applicable Loan Document or, as to any party to any Loan Document, at any other address as may be designated by it in a written notice sent to all other parties to such Loan Document in accordance with this Section. Except as otherwise expressly provided in any Loan Document, if any notice, request, demand, direction or other communication required or permitted by any Loan Document is given by mail it will be effective on the earlier of receipt or the fourth Banking Day after deposit in the United States mail with first class or airmail postage prepaid; if given by telegraph or cable, when delivered to the telegraph company with charges prepaid; if given by telecopier, when sent; if dispatched by commercial courier, on the scheduled delivery date; or if given by personal delivery, when delivered.
11.7 Execution of Loan Documents. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise specifies with respect to any Loan Document, (a) this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be executed in any number of counterparts and any party hereto or thereto may execute any counterpart, each of which when executed and delivered will be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the case may be, when taken together will be deemed to be but one and the same instrument and (b) execution of any such counterpart may be evidenced by a telecopier transmission of the signature of such party. The execution of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any party hereto or thereto will not become effective until counterparts hereof or thereof, as the case may be, have been executed by all the parties hereto or thereto.
11.8 Binding Effect; Assignment.
11.9 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent or any Bank (but in each case only with the consent of the Requisite Banks and subject to the provisions of Section 11.10) may exercise its rights under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable Laws and, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, apply any funds in any deposit account maintained with it by Borrowers and/or any Property of Borrowers in its possession against the Obligations. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE AGENT OR ANY BANK TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH SECURES THE LOAN, PRIOR TO EXERCISING ITS RIGHT OF SETOFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, CREDITS, OR OTHER PROPERTY OF BORROWERS, ARE HEREBY, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED.
11.10 Sharing of Setoffs. Each Bank severally agrees that if it, through the exercise of any right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim against Borrowers, or otherwise, receives payment of the Obligations held by it that is ratably more than any other Bank, through any means, receives in payment of the Obligations held by that Bank, then, subject to applicable Laws: (a) the Bank exercising the right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim or otherwise receiving such payment shall purchase, and shall be deemed to have simultaneously purchased, from each of the other Banks a participation in the Obligations held by the other Banks and shall pay to the other Banks a purchase price in an amount so that the share of the Obligations held by each Bank after the exercise of the right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim or receipt of payment shall be in the same proportion that existed prior to the exercise of the right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim or receipt of payment; and (b) such other adjustments and purchases of participations shall be made from time to time as shall be equitable to ensure that all of the Banks share any payment obtained in respect of the Obligations ratably in accordance with each Bank's share of the Obligations immediately prior to, and without taking into account, the payment; provided that, if all or any portion of a disproportionate payment obtained as a result of the exercise of the right of setoff, banker's lien, counterclaim or otherwise is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Bank by Borrowers or any Person claiming through or succeeding to the rights of Borrowers, the purchase of a participation shall be rescinded and the purchase price thereof shall be restored to the extent of the recovery, but without interest (unless the Bank from which such payment is recovered is required to pay interest thereon, in which case each Bank returning funds to such Bank shall pay its pro rata share of such interest). Each Bank that purchases a participation in the Obligations pursuant to this Section 11.10 shall from and after the purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Bank were the original owner of the Obligations purchased. Borrowers expressly consent to the foregoing arrangements and agree that any Bank holding a participation in an Obligation so purchased pursuant to this Section 11.10 may exercise any and all rights of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim with respect to the participation as fully as if the Bank were the original owner of the Obligation purchased.
11.11 Indemnity by Borrowers. Borrowers agree to indemnify, save and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger and each Bank and their respective directors, officers, agents, attorneys and employees (collectively the "Indemnitees") from and against: (a) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action (except a claim, demand, action, or cause of action for any amount excluded from the definition of "Taxes" in Section 3.12(d)) if the claim, demand, action or cause of action arises out of or relates to any act or omission (or alleged act or omission) of Borrowers, their Affiliates or any of their officers, directors or stockholders relating to the Commitment, the use or contemplated use of proceeds of any Loan, or the relationship of Borrowers and the Banks under this Agreement; (b) any administrative or investigative proceeding by any Governmental Agency arising out of or related to a claim, demand, action or cause of action described in clause (a) above; and (c) any and all liabilities, losses, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and the reasonably allocated costs of attorneys employed by any Indemnitee and disbursements of such attorneys and other professional services) that any Indemnitee suffers or incurs as a result of the assertion of any foregoing claim, demand, action or cause of action; provided that no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification for any loss caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or for any loss asserted against it by another Indemnitee. If any claim, demand, action or cause of action is asserted against any Indemnitee, such Indemnitee shall promptly notify Borrowers, but the failure to so promptly notify Borrowers shall not affect Borrowers' obligations under this Section unless such failure materially prejudices Borrowers' right to participate in the contest of such claim, demand, action or cause of action, as hereinafter provided. Such Indemnitee may (and shall, if requested by Borrowers in writing) contest the validity, applicability and amount of such claim, demand, action or cause of action and shall permit Borrowers to participate in such contest. Any Indemnitee that proposes to settle or compromise any claim or proceeding for which Borrowers may be liable for payment of indemnity hereunder shall give Borrowers written notice of the terms of such proposed settlement or compromise reasonably in advance of settling or compromising such claim or proceeding and shall obtain Borrowers' prior consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). In connection with any claim, demand, action or cause of action covered by this Section 11.11 against more than one Indemnitee, all such Indemnitees shall be represented by the same legal counsel (which may be a law firm engaged by the Indemnitees or attorneys employed by an Indemnitee or a combination of the foregoing) selected by the Indemnitees and reasonably acceptable to Borrowers; provided, that if such legal counsel determines in good faith that representing all such Indemnitees would or could result in a conflict of interest under Laws or ethical principles applicable to such legal counsel or that a defense or counterclaim is available to an Indemnitee that is not available to all such Indemnitees, then to the extent reasonably necessary to avoid such a conflict of interest or to permit unqualified assertion of such a defense or counterclaim, each affected Indemnitee shall be entitled to separate representation by legal counsel selected by that Indemnitee and reasonably acceptable to Borrowers, with all such legal counsel using reasonable efforts to avoid unnecessary duplication of effort by counsel for all Indemnitees; and further provided that the Administrative Agent (as an Indemnitee) shall at all times be entitled to representation by separate legal counsel (which may be a law firm or attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or a combination of the foregoing). Any obligation or liability of Borrowers to any Indemnitee under this Section 11.11 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement and the repayment of all Loans and the payment and performance of all other Obligations owed to the Banks.
11.12 Nonliability of the Banks. Borrowers acknowledge and agree that:
11.13 No Third Parties Benefited. This Agreement is made for the purpose of defining and setting forth certain obligations, rights and duties of Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Banks in connection with the Loans, and is made for the sole benefit of Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Banks, and the Administrative Agent's and the Banks' successors and assigns. Except as provided in Sections 11.8 and 11.11, no other Person shall have any rights of any nature hereunder or by reason hereof.
11.14 Confidentiality.
Each Lender Party shall not have any obligations under this Agreement with respect to a specific portion of the Confidential Information if such Lender Party can demonstrate that such Confidential Information (i) was publicly available at the time it was disclosed to such Lender Party, (ii) became publicly available subsequent to the time it was disclosed to such Lender Party, (iii) was in or comes into a Lender Party's possession from a source not known to such Lender Party (after reasonable inquiry) to be in breach of an obligation of confidentiality owed to Borrowers in making such disclosure to such Lender Party, (iv) was in or comes into Lender Party's possession free of any obligation of confidence owed to the Borrowers at the time it was disclosed to them, or (v) was developed by the employees or agents of the Lender Party without the use of the Confidential Information.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Confidential Information shall not include, and Administrative Agent and each Bank may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, any information with respect to the "tax treatment" and "tax structure" (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Administrative Agent or any Bank relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction as well as other information, this sentence shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to the tax treatment or tax structure of the Loans and transactions contemplated hereby.
11.15 Further Assurances. Borrowers shall, at their expense and without expense to the Banks or the Administrative Agent, do, execute and deliver such further acts and documents as the Requisite Banks or the Administrative Agent from time to time reasonably require for the assuring and confirming unto the Banks or the Administrative Agent of the rights hereby created or intended now or hereafter so to be, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of any Loan Document.
11.16 Integration. This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control and govern; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Banks in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.
11.17 Governing Law. Except to the extent otherwise provided therein, each Loan Document shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the Laws of California applicable to contracts made and performed in California.
11.18 Severability of Provisions. Any provision in any Loan Document that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable or invalid as to any party or in any jurisdiction shall, as to that party or jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions or the operation, enforceability or validity of that provision as to any other party or in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of all Loan Documents are declared to be severable.
11.19 Headings. Article and Section headings in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and are not part of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents for any other purpose.
11.20 Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence of the Loan Documents.
11.21 Foreign Banks and Participants. Each Bank that is incorporated or otherwise organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia shall deliver to Borrowers (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), on or before the Closing Date (or on or before accepting an assignment or receiving a participation interest herein pursuant to Section 11.8, if applicable) two duly completed copies, signed by a Responsible Official, of either Form 1098 W8-BEN (relating to such Bank and entitling it to a complete exemption from withholding on all payments to be made to such Bank by Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement) or Form 1098 W8-ECI (relating to all payments to be made to such Bank by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement) of the United States Internal Revenue Service or such other evidence (including, if reasonably necessary, Form W-9) satisfactory to Borrowers and the Administrative Agent that no withholding under the federal income tax laws is required with respect to such Bank. Thereafter and from time to time, each such Bank shall (a) promptly submit to Borrowers (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), such additional duly completed and signed copies of one of such forms (or such successor forms as shall be adopted from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities) as may then be available under then current United States laws and regulations to avoid, or such evidence as is satisfactory to Borrowers and the Administrative Agent of any available exemption from, United States withholding taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Bank by Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement and (b) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the reasonable judgment of such Bank, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the re- designation of its LIBOR Lending Office, if any) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws that Borrowers make any deduction or withholding for taxes from amounts payable to such Bank. In the event that Borrowers or the Administrative Agent become aware that a participation has been granted pursuant to Section 11.8(e) to a financial institution that is incorporated or otherwise organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, then, upon request made by Borrowers or the Administrative Agent to the Bank which granted such participation, such Bank shall cause such participant financial institution to deliver the same documents and information to Borrowers and the Administrative Agent as would be required under this Section if such financial institution were a Bank.
11.22 Hazardous Material Indemnity. Each of Borrowers hereby agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend (by counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, fines, penalties, charges, administrative and judicial proceedings and orders, judgments, remedial action requirements, enforcement actions of any kind, and all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees and the reasonably allocated costs of attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or any Bank, and expenses to the extent that the defense of any such action has not been assumed by Borrowers), arising directly or indirectly out of (i) the presence on, in, under or about any Real Property of any Hazardous Materials, or any releases or discharges of any Hazardous Materials on, under or from any Real Property and (ii) any activity carried on or undertaken on or off any Real Property by Borrowers or any of its predecessors in title, whether prior to or during the term of this Agreement, and whether by Borrowers or any predecessor in title or any employees, agents, contractors or subcontractors of Borrowers or any predecessor in title, or any third persons at any time occupying or present on any Real Property, in connection with the handling, treatment, removal, storage, decontamination, clean-up, transport or disposal of any Hazardous Materials at any time located or present on, in, under or about any Real Property. The foregoing indemnity shall further apply to any residual contamination on, in, under or about any Real Property, or affecting any natural resources, and to any contamination of any Property or natural resources arising in connection with the generation, use, handling, storage, transport or disposal of any such Hazardous Materials, and irrespective of whether any of such activities were or will be undertaken in accordance with applicable Laws, but the foregoing indemnity shall not apply to Hazardous Materials on any Real Property, the presence of which is caused by the Administrative Agent or the Banks. Borrowers hereby acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, the obligations of Borrowers under this Section (and under Sections 4.17 and 5.10) shall be unlimited corporate obligations of Borrowers and shall not be secured by any Lien on any Real Property. Any obligation or liability of Borrowers to any Indemnitee under this Section 11.22 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement and the repayment of all Loans and the payment and performance of all other Obligations owed to the Banks.
11.23 Joint and Several. Each of Borrowers shall be obligated for all of the Obligations on a joint and several basis, notwithstanding which of Borrowers may have directly received the proceeds of any particular Loan. Each of Borrowers acknowledges and agrees that, for purposes of the Loan Documents, Borrowers constitute a single integrated financial enterprise and that each receives a benefit from the availability of credit under this Agreement to all of Borrowers. Each of Borrowers waives all defenses arising under the Laws of suretyship, to the extent such Laws are applicable, in connection with its joint and several obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, each of Borrowers agrees to the Joint Borrower Provisions set forth in Exhibit L, incorporated by this reference.
11.24 Removal of a Bank. Borrowers shall have the right to remove a Bank as a party to this Agreement if such Bank is paid a material amount by Borrowers pursuant to Section 3.7 or Section 3.8. Upon notice from Borrowers, such Bank shall execute and deliver a Commitment Assignment and Acceptance covering that Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Commitment in favor of such Eligible Assignee as Borrowers may designate with the approval of the Administrative Agent, subject to payment in full by such Eligible Assignee of all principal, interest and fees and any other amount owing to such Bank through the date of assignment.
11.25 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
11.26 Purported Oral Amendments. BORROWERS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY ONLY BE AMENDED OR MODIFIED, OR THE PROVISIONS HEREOF OR THEREOF WAIVED OR SUPPLEMENTED, BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING THAT COMPLIES WITH SECTION 12.1. BORROWERS AGREE THAT THEY WILL NOT RELY ON ANY COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, OR ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS BY ANY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY BANK THAT DOES NOT COMPLY WITH SECTION 12.1 TO EFFECT AN AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION, WAIVER OR SUPPLEMENT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
11.27 Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Borrowers of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Borrowers or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the applicable Note, the Borrowers will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note, identical in form and substance to the applicable Note and dated as of the date of the applicable Note and upon such execution and delivery all references in the Loan Documents to such Note shall be deemed to refer to such replacement Note.
ARTICLE 12
AMENDMENTS; CONSENTS
12.1 Amendments; Consents. No amendment, modification, supplement, extension, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no approval or consent thereunder, and no consent to any departure by Borrowers or any other Party therefrom, may in any event be effective unless in writing signed by the Requisite Banks (and, in the case of any amendment, modification or supplement of or to any Loan Document to which any of Borrowers is a Party, signed by each such Party, and, in the case of any amendment, modification or supplement to Section 3.5 or Article 10, signed by the Administrative Agent), and then only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose given; and, without the approval in writing of all the Banks, no amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or consent may be effective:
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent may with the approval of the Majority Banks temporarily waive compliance by Borrowers with any condition, obligation or covenant contained in this Agreement or the Loan Documents (other than a failure to make a payment of any principal, interest or fee when due) for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days, provided, however, that any such condition, obligation or covenant so waived may not be consecutively waived after the expiration of such ninety (90) day period. Any amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or consent pursuant to this Section 12.1 shall apply equally to, and shall be binding upon, all the Banks and the Administrative Agent.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson
Chief Financial Officer
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general
partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-QRS CORP., a Maryland corporation
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE ACQUISITIONS, LLC
ARE-1401 RESEARCH BOULEVARD, LLC
By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation,
managing member
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-215 COLLEGE ROAD, LLC
ARE-819/863 MITTEN ROAD, LLC
ARE-150/154 TECHNOLOGY PARKWAY, LLC
ARE-19 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, LLC
ARE-10150 OLD COLUMBIA, LLC
ARE-170 WILLIAMS DRIVE, LLC
ARE-3005 FIRST AVENUE, LLC
ARE-15020 SHADY GROVE, LLC
ARE-5 TRIANGLE DRIVE, LLC
ARE-50 WEST WATKINS MILL, LLC
ARE-100 PHILLIPS PARKWAY, LLC
ARE-279 PRINCETON ROAD, LLC
ARE-2001 ALICEANNA STREET, LLC
ARE-3770 TANSY STREET, LLC
ARE-10505 ROSELLE STREET, LLC
ARE-9363/9373/9393 TOWNE CENTRE, LLC
ARE-2425/2400/2450 GARCIA BAYSHORE, LLC
ARE-108 ALEXANDER ROAD, LLC
ARE-480 ARSENAL STREET, LLC
ARE-500 ARSENAL STREET, LLC
ARE-7030 KIT CREEK, LLC
ARE-6146 NANCY RIDGE, LLC
ARE-29 HARTWELL AVENUE, LLC
ARE-901/951 GATEWAY BOULEVARD LLC
ARE-770/784/790 MEMORIAL DRIVE, LLC
ARE-1201/1208 EASTLAKE AVENUE, LLC
ARE-1208 EASTLAKE AVENUE, LLC
By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, their sole member
By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation,
general partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-129/153/161 HILL STREET, LLC
By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its managing member
By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation,
general partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-5 RESEARCH PLACE, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company
By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its managing member
By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation,
general partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-79/96 CHARLESTOWN NAVY YARD, LLC
ARE-280 POND STREET, LLC
ARE-60 WESTVIEW, LLC
ARE-381 PLANTATION STREET, LLC
By: AREE-Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, managing member
By: ARE-GP Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, general partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-5100/5110 CAMPUS DRIVE, L.P.
ARE-702 ELECTRONIC DRIVE, L.P.
By: AREE-Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, general partner
By: ARE-GP Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, general partner
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
ARE-10933 NORTH TORREY PINES, LLC
ARE-11099 NORTH TORREY PINES, LLC
By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation, their sole member
By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson, CFO
Address for all the foregoing:
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
135 N. Los Robles Avenue, Suite 250
Pasadena, California 91101
Attn: Mr. Joel S. Marcus, Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (626) 578-0777
Telecopier: (626) 578-0770
FLEET NATIONAL BANK, individually and as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Daniel P. Stegmoeller
Daniel P. Stegemoeller
Director
Address:
FLEET NATIONAL BANK
100 Federal Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attn: Real Estate Division
with a copy to:
FLEET NATIONAL BANK
115 Perimeter Center Place, N.E., Suite 500
Atlanta, Georgia 30346
Attn: Mr. Dan Stegemoeller, Director
Telephone: (770) 390-6547
Telecopier: (770) 390-8434
BANK ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Angela L. Kleiman
Angela L. Kleiman
Director
Address:
Bank One, National Association
1 Bank One Plaza
Suite 111-0315
Chicago, IL 60670
Attn: Ms. Angela L. Kleiman
COMMERZBANK AG, NEW YORK
AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES
By: /s/ David M. Schwarz
David M. Schwarz
Senior Vice President
By: /s/ R. William Knickerbocker
David M. Schwarz
Vice President
Address:
Commerzbank AG, New York and
Grand Cayman Branches
2 World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
Attn: Mr. David Schwarz
SOCIETE GENERALE
By: /s/ Scott Gosslee
Scott Gosslee
Director
Address:
Societe Generale
2001 Ross Avenue
Suite 4900
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attn: Mr. Scott Gosslee
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
By: /s/ Susan M. Tate
Susan M. Tate
Vice President
Address:
JP Morgan Chase Bank
707 Travis Street
6th Floor North
Houston, Texas 75201
Attn: Ms. Susan Tate
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Cheryl F. Van Klompenberg
Cheryl F. Van Klompenberg
Assistant Vice President
Address:
KeyBank National Association
1675 Broadway
Suite 400
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attn: Mr. Scott Childs
EXHIBIT 12.1
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
COMPUTATION OF CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED
CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(in thousands, except ratios)
For the Year Ended December 31, (a)
--------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 (b) 2001 2000 1999
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Income From Continuing Operations:....... $48,504 $38,271 $27,582 $23,437 $19,503
Add Back:
Interest Expense....................... 26,416 24,984 27,666 24,307 18,189
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Earnings Available for Fixed Charges $74,920 $63,255 $55,248 $47,744 $37,692
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred
Stock Dividends:
Interest Incurred...................... $40,647 $39,865 $39,380 $32,348 $22,283
Preferred Stock Dividends.............. 8,898 8,579 3,666 3,666 2,036
-------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total Combined Fixed Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividends............ $49,545 $48,444 $43,046 $36,014 $24,319
-------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges
and Preferred Stock Dividends(c)....... 1.51 1.31 1.28 1.33 1.55
____________
- Amounts disclosed for periods prior to 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation related to discontinued operations. See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements.
- Pursuant to SFAS 145, "Rescission of FASB Statement No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections", in 2003 we reclassified the 2002 loss on early extinguishment of debt to continuing operations. In 2002, this loss was classified as an extraordinary item as previously required under SFAS 4, "Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt". Amounts shown for 2002 have been adjusted to reflect this reclassification.
- For purposes of calculating the consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, earnings consist of earnings from continuting operations before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest incurred (including amortization of deferred financing costs and capitalized interest) and preferred stock dividends.
Exhibit 14.1
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Business Integrity Policy
and Procedures for Reporting Non-Compliance
Purpose and Scope
The purposes of this Business Integrity Policy and Procedures for Reporting Non-Compliance (the "Policy") areis to ensure that all employees understand that it is the intent of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. ("ARE") to comply with all laws and regulations and to transact business in accordance with the highest moral and ethical standards, including the requirements of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and to provide procedures for employees to report instances of non-compliance with this Policy.
This Policy applies to all employees, officers and directors of ARE and its affiliates. Any violation of this Policy will result in prompt disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.
Policy Summary
ARE has always sought to maintain a highly ethical and moral posture in the conduct of its business and operations. ARE employees must not be subject to undue influences, interests or relationships that will conflict with the best interests of ARE. All applicable laws and regulations must be complied with in a material manner in both form and substance in all transactions and activities. ARE's accounting and financial records must be maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and internal accounting controls must be adhered to at all times. In addition, public disclosures of financial and business information must be accurate and in compliance with all laws and regulations. Compliance with these basic principles directly contributes to the value of ARE and our reputation as The Landlord of Choice to the Life Science Industry SM. Should an employee become aware of any known or possible instance of non-compliance with this Policy, the employee has the affirmative duty to promptly disclose such possible non-compliance in accordance with procedures described in this Policy.
ARE's Business Integrity Principles
The following principles and guidelines are provided to assist all ARE employees, officers and directors in the conduct of ARE's business and operations:
Conflicts of Interest. Conflicts of interest, and situations or transactions that present the appearance of a conflict of interest, should be avoided. A "conflict of interest" occurs when an individual's private interest interferes, or may interfere, in any meaningful way with the interests of ARE and its shareholders. This can arise when an employee, officer or director has interests that make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest also include obtaining improper personal benefits, or providing improper personal benefits to others, as a result of a person's position with ARE. Any known or potential conflict of interest should be promptly reported to an employee's supervisors or, in the case of senior officers and directors, to ARE's Board of Directors.
Corporate Opportunities. No employee, officer or director may take personal advantage of any opportunity that he or she discovers, or that is presented to him or her, as a result of his or her position with ARE. Similarly, no person may use ARE's property, information or position for personal gain or for any third party's personal gain. If you have any question about the applicability of these provisions to a particular situation you may encounter please contact the Chief Executive Officer.
Loyalty. All employees, officers and directors have a duty to ARE to advance its legitimate business interests and should not compete with or own an interest in any entity that competes with ARE, other than normal investments in publicly traded companies.
Confidentiality. Subject to the specific terms of any Employee Proprietary Information Agreement between an employee and ARE, Aall confidential and/or proprietary information about ARE and its affiliated companies, business or operations that a person receives as a result of his or her position with ARE, including information about our tenants and other entities and/or persons with whom we do business or come into contact, should be held in strict confidence, except when disclosure of that information is authorized or legally required, and then only if approved by a duly authorized officer of ARE. ARE business matters and confidential and/or proprietary information should not be discussed with anyone outside ARE, other than ARE's advisors and other persons who have a legitimate need to know the information and who are under an obligation of confidentiality, and should not be discussed in any public place.
Fair Dealing. We must all deal fairly with our tenants, vendors and other parties with whom ARE has a business relationship and with each other. No one associated with ARE or our affiliated companies should attempt to take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of confidential and/or proprietary information, misrepresentation of facts or any other unfair practice.
Protection and Proper Use of ARE Assets. All employees, officers and directors should protect ARE's assets and use them efficiently and only for legitimate business purposes. Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on our profitability and are contrary to the interests of ARE and its shareholders.
Compliance with Law. All laws, rules and regulations must be complied with, including the securities laws prohibiting trading on the basis of non- public information. Insider trading is both unethical and illegal and will result in prompt disciplinary action by ARE, as well as the possibility of regulatory or criminal enforcement actions and private litigation. ARE's policies regarding compliance with securities laws are set forth in the Company's Policy Statement on Trading in Company Securities for Directors, Officers, Employees and Designated Consultants. If you have any questions regarding your obligations under federal and state securities laws or under our securities compliance policies, you should consult the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer.
Accurate, Fair and Timely Financial Reporting. ARE and each of its employees, officers and directors are responsible for assuring that all reports and other documents that we file with or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission and all of our other public communications contain full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable financial statements and descriptions of ARE's business. All personnel who are requested to assist in preparing any such reports or other communications, including both the collection of information and review of drafts of any such reports or other communications, should do so diligently and in full compliance with ARE's disclosure controls and procedures. Anyone having questions regarding their his or her responsibilities under this Policy or under ARE's disclosure controls and procedures, or who becomes aware of any inaccuracy in any ARE filing or other communication, should promptly contact the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer.
Exceptions to Policy
Waivers of the specific requirements of this Policy will only be approved in exceptional cases in which it is determined that the requested waiver would not involve a departure from our fundamental commitment to conducting business in compliance with applicable law and the highest ethical standards. Waivers may only be granted by authorized officers or, in the case of any waiver involving an executive officer or director, by the Board of Directors or a duly appointed committee of the Board. To the extent required by law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, aAny waivers of, or amendments or changes to, this Policy involving executive officers or directors of ARE will be promptly disclosed to the shareholders through the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K or by any other authorized method authorized byin accordance with applicable law and the rules of the New York Stock ExchangeSecurities and Exchange Commission regulations.
Reporting of Events of Possible Non-Compliance
Facts or events that directly or indirectly conflict with the proper application of this Policy could adversely affect the value and reputation of ARE. Each employee shares in the responsibility for ensuring compliance with this Policy and conducting herself or himself in a manner that is in compliance with all laws and regulations, the highest ethical standards and with this Policy.
Should an employee become aware of any known or possible instance of non- compliance with this Policy, the employee has the affirmative duty to promptly disclose such possible non-compliance to her/his supervisor, local management, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer. The employee's responsibility includes a duty to promptly report any complaint an employee may have or receive from any fellow employee, client or other person regarding material accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. Any disclosures made will be forwarded to Jerry Sudarsky, one of ARE's principal founders, Chairman of the Board of Directors and member of the Audit Committee.
If you believe that the person to whom you have reported material non- compliance with this Policy has not taken appropriate action, you should contact Jerry Sudarsky directly at (310) 556-1077 (telephone) or (310) 556-0827 (facsimile). Mr. Sudarsky can also be reached by e-mail at jmsudarsky@sbcglobal.netaol.com and by mail at 2220 Avenue of the Stars, #1503, Los Angeles, CA 90067.
Failure to disclose material non-compliance with this Policy may be detrimental to ARE and will subject the employee to disciplinary action, up to and including termination.
It is most helpful if you give your identity when reporting any instance of possible non-compliance with this Policy so that ARE may contact you if further information is needed to pursue an investigation. All information provided will be kept confidential to the extent possible under the circumstances. However, you may anonymously disclose instances of possible non-compliance with this Policy if you are uncomfortable in providing your identity by submitting your concerns in writing to Mr. Sudarsky. In either case, employees who disclose instances of possible non-compliance should keep all information related to the matter in strict confidence and not discuss such information with anyone other than ARE officials conducting the investigation or other persons authorized by them.
If you are involved in the event of non-compliance with this Policy, the fact that you reported the non-compliance with this Policy, together with the degree of cooperation displayed by you and whether the non-compliance was intentional or unintentional, will be given appropriate consideration by ARE in its investigation and any resulting disciplinary action.
Investigations of Possible Events of Non-Compliance
All disclosures concerning possible events of non-compliance with this Policy will be promptly, fairly and independently investigated and will be treated confidentially to the extent practicable under the circumstances.
It is imperative that persons disclosing possible non-compliance with this Policy not attempt to conduct their own investigations. Investigations may involve complex legal issues. Acting on one's own may compromise the integrity of an investigation and adversely affect both the employee and ARE. However, measures should be taken promptly to preserve documents and other items relevant to the investigation.
Employees are expected to cooperate in the investigation of any possible non- compliance with this Policy. If the result of the investigation indicates that corrective action is required, ARE will decide what steps it should take to rectify the problem and avoid its recurrence.
Jerry Sudarsky, in his role as the designated member of the Audit Committee of ARE's Board of Directors, will lead any required investigation and, if deemed necessary, appoint additional individuals to assist in the process. Mr. Sudarsky will coordinate the investigation, findings and recommendations with ARE management and the Human Resources Department before action is taken and the file is closed. Mr. Sudarsky will report the status and results of any reports received and any resulting investigation to the Audit Committee, which will then take appropriate action with respect to the matter.
If a report of an instance of possible non-compliance with this Policy involves an individual who would normally participate in an investigation, that individual will not be notified of the investigation and will not be allowed to participate in conducting or reviewing the investigation.
All information obtained during an investigation shall be considered confidential and shall be disseminated only on a need-to-know basis. No information relating to an investigation shall be disposed of or destroyed without the prior written approval of Mr. Sudarsky and the Chief Executive Officer.
It is ARE's objective that all investigations be completed and resolved promptly and, if possible, within 60 days.
Retaliation Not Permitted
Retaliation against any employee or other person who in good faith reports any instance of non-compliance or possible non-compliance with this Policy is strictly prohibited and will not be tolerated. This includes retaliation relating to reports or complaints received from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters relating to ARE or any concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing. Any instance of retaliation will result in prompt disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment with ARE or any of its affiliated companies, in addition to being punishable under applicable law.
EXHIBIT 21.1
List of Subsidiaries of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
The list below excludes subsidiaries in the same line of business (ownership and operation of commercial real estate) and includes the immediate parent of each excluded subsidiary. The list also excludes subsidiaries which in the aggregate, as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a significant subsidiary as of December 31, 2003. A total of 108 subsidiaries have been excluded.
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ARE-GP HOLDINGS QRS CORP. |
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ARE-GP/II HOLDINGS QRS CORP. |
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ARE-GP/III HOLDINGS QRS CORP. |
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ARE-GP/IV HOLDINGS QRS CORP. |
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ARE-GP/V HOLDINGS QRS CORP. |
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ARE-GP/VI HOLDINGS QRS CORP. |
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ARE-QRS Corp. |
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Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P. |
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AREE-HOLDINGS, L.P. |
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 333-34223 and Form S-8 No. 333-60075) pertaining to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., the Amended Registration Statement (Form S-3/A No. 333-56449) of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and in the related Prospectus, the Amended Registration Statement (Form S-3/A No. 333-56451) of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and in the related Prospectus, the Amended Registration Statement (Form S-3/A No. 333-81985) of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and in the related Prospectus, and the Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-89564) of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and in the related Prospectus, of our report dated February 2, 2004, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and subsidiaries included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2003.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 12, 2004
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT
TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Joel S. Marcus, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., certify that:
- I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.;
- Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
- Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
- The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
- Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
- Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
- Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
- The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
- All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
- Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 12, 2004
/s/ Joel S. Marcus
Joel S. Marcus
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT
TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Peter J. Nelson, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., certify that:
- I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.;
- Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
- Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
- The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
- Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
- Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
- Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
- The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
- All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
- Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 12, 2004
/s/ Peter J. Nelson
Peter J. Nelson
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Joel S. Marcus, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. for the annual period ended December 31, 2003 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such report fairly represents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
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By: /s/ Joel S. Marcus |
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Name: Joel S. Marcus |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
I, Peter J. Nelson, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. for the annual period ended December 31, 2003 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such report fairly represents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
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By: /s/ Peter J. Nelson |
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Name: Peter J. Nelson |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |