FingerMotion, Inc 10-K for FY2026
FingerMotion, Inc. (FNGR)
About this 10-K
FingerMotion, Inc filed this 10-K on May 29, 2026, covering the fiscal year ended February 28, 2026 (FY2026).
Headline figures
Fiscal year ended February 28, 2026, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $24.13M
- down 32.2% from $35.61M a year earlier
- Net loss
- $7.04M
- compared with a net loss of $5.11M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- -$0.12
- compared with -$0.09 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
| (Mark One) | |
| Annual Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
| For the fiscal year ended: | |
| Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
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day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter ($1.51 on August 29, 2025) was approximately $
The registrant had common shares outstanding as of May 26, 2026.
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Table of Contents
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REFERENCES
As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”): (i) the terms the “Registrant”, “we”, “us”, “our”, “FingerMotion” and the “Company” mean FingerMotion, Inc. or as the context requires, collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries; (ii) “SEC” refers to the Securities and Exchange Commission; (iii) “Securities Act” refers to the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (iv) “Exchange Act” refers to the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (v) all dollar amounts refer to United States dollars unless otherwise indicated; and (vi) all references to “RMB” refer to Chinese Renminbi.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements reflect the Company’s current expectations and forecasts of future events. All statements in this Annual Report other than those of current or historical fact, are considered forward-looking. This includes statements regarding the Company’s future financial position, business strategy, new products, budgets, liquidity, cash flows, projected costs, regulatory approvals, the impact of applicable laws or regulations, and management’s plans and objectives for future operations. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations about future events. While the Company believes these expectations are reasonable, such statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons. Factors that could contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:
| ● | international, national and local general economic and market conditions including the effects of geopolitical conflicts such as the war between Russia and Ukraine, tensions and conflicts in the Middle East and related sanctions and regulatory measures; changes in the economic growth rates, capital availability or investments levels in the markets in which the Company operates; and the escalation of trade tensions, sanctions, tariffs or other restrictive measures, particularly between the U.S. and China, which may adversely affect our operations, cross-border transactions, supply chains, business relationships and overall financial performance; | |
| ● | Changes in demographic trends and consumer behavior affecting demand for the Company’s products and services; | |
| ● | natural disasters, public health events, or other force majeure events that may disrupt the operations of the Company or its partners; | |
| ● | the ability of the Company to manage and forecast growth, including scaling its operations and infrastructure; | |
| ● | risks associated with managing the VIE Agreements; | |
| ● | the ability of the Company to maintain required licenses, approvals, and relationships with telecommunications carriers, partners, and regulators in China; | |
| ● | adverse publicity; | |
| ● | competition and changes in the Chinese telecommunications market; | |
| ● | variability in operating results, and limitations in forecasting operating performance; | |
| ● | business disruptions due to system failures and/or cybersecurity breaches; | |
| ● | changes in management decisions and strategic priorities in response to evolving market, regulatory or operational conditions, which may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations; | |
| ● | the Company’s ability to manage risks relating to new prospective business initiatives; | |
| ● | assumptions and estimates underlying the forward-looking statements that may prove to be inaccurate; | |
| ● | the Company’s ability to raise sufficient funds to carry out the proposed business plan; | |
| ● | changes in laws, regulations and actions by government authorities, including changes in government regulation; |
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| ● | dependency on certain key personnel and the Company’s ability to retain and attract qualified personnel; |
| ● | the Company’s ability to control operating costs and expenses; | |
| ● | the Company’s ability to successfully implement the planned transition to an investment holding company structure; | |
| ● | the Company’s ability to manage growth and expansion effectively; and | |
| ● | risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and in other filings with the SEC. | |
While management has made efforts to identify key factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented in forward-looking statements, there may be additional factors that could lead to results differing from expectations, estimates, or intentions. Forward-looking statements might not prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified, in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such statements, except as, and to the extent required by, applicable securities laws. Readers should carefully review the cautionary statements and risk factors contained in this Annual Report, as well as in filings that the Company may make from time to time with the SEC.
INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS
FingerMotion, Inc. is a Delaware-incorporated holding company. Headquartered in Singapore, the Company focuses on delivering technology-enabled platforms and services in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”, and, unless the context requires otherwise and solely for the purpose of this Annual Report such as describing legal or tax matters, authorities, entities, or persons, excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan) and selected international markets. The Company’s offerings include mobile recharge and payment solutions for the telecommunications sector, data analytics solutions, and platform-based digital ecosystems.
The Company’s operations are primarily carried out through subsidiaries and contractual agreements with affiliated entities in the PRC, particularly, a variable interest entity (“VIE”), Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“JiuGe Technology”, or the “VIE”). Ms. Li Li, the sole shareholder of JiuGe Technology, serves as its legal representative and general manager. Due to PRC laws and regulations that may restrict foreign ownership in certain industries deemed sensitive by the PRC government, the Company uses the VIE structure to secure contractual exposure to and economic benefits from operations in the PRC.
The Company indirectly owns 100% of the equity interests in Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd. (“JiuGe Management” or the “WFOE”), a wholly foreign-owned enterprise, which has established a series of contractual arrangements with the VIE and its shareholder (collectively, the “VIE Agreements”). These arrangements provide the Company with control over and the ability to receive substantially all of the economic benefits from the VIE. However, the VIE Agreements have not been tested in PRC courts. For details on the VIE structure and the contractual arrangements, please refer to “Business—Corporate Information—VIE Agreements.” Consequently, investors in the Company’s common stock do not hold direct equity interests in the VIE.
As the Company does not possess direct equity ownership in the VIE, it is subject to risks and uncertainties associated with the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including uncertainties regarding the validity and enforceability of the VIE Agreements among the WFOE, the VIE, and the VIE’s shareholder. Additionally, there are also considerable uncertainties concerning the future actions of the PRC government, which may determine that the VIE structure does not comply with applicable laws and regulations. If the PRC government disallows the VIE structure, the Company could lose its ability to consolidate the financial results of the VIE, adversely affecting its business, financial condition, and results of operations, potentially leading to a significant decline in the value of the Company’s common stock. Please refer to “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the VIE Agreements” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China.”
The Company is exposed to legal and operational risks associated with a significant portion of its operations in the PRC. The legal and regulatory framework in the PRC that governs the Company’s business is continually evolving and may be subject to varying interpretations. This could lead to changes in the Company’s operations or regulatory requirements, potentially resulting in material and adverse effects on its business, financial condition, and operational results, as well as a decline in the value of its common stock or limitations on the Company’s ability to offer securities to investors.
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In recent years, PRC authorities have introduced and enhanced regulatory oversight in areas including VIE structures, data security, and anti-monopoly practices. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, neither the Company, its subsidiaries, nor the VIE has been subject to any cybersecurity review initiated by PRC regulatory authorities, nor has any such entity received any related inquiry, notice, or sanction.
On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) promulgated issued new rules governing overseas securities offerings and listings by companies with operations in the PRC, which became effective on March 31, 2023 (the “Overseas Listing Trial Measures”). These regulations establish a filing-based regulatory framework requiring companies based in the PRC, or primarily conducting operations within the PRC, to submit filings to the CSRC in relation to overseas securities offerings and listings. Generally, these regulations apply when a significant portion of a company’s business, financial results, or management activities is situated in the PRC.
Under these regulations, companies that were listed on overseas exchanges prior to March 31, 2023, such as the Company, are designated as “stock enterprises” and are not required to submit an immediate filing with the CSRC. However, should the Company pursue a future offering of securities in an overseas market, such as follow-on offerings or other capital-raising activities, it may be required to file with the CSRC within a specified timeframe. Non-compliance with these obligations could result in regulatory actions, including fines or other penalties, which may materially adversely impact the Company’s business, financial condition, and operating results.
As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, neither the Company, its subsidiaries nor the VIE, nor any of its respective officers or directors, have received any inquiries, notices, warnings or sanctions from the CSRC or any other governmental authorities in the PRC regarding the Overseas Listing Trial Measures. However, the interpretation and implementation of these measures, as well as the related administrative rules, policies and practices of the CSRC, remain uncertain. Consequently, the potential impact of any future regulatory developments on the Company’s ability to conduct our business, accept investments, or list or maintain a listing on U.S. or foreign exchange is unclear. Please refer to “Risk Factors— Risks Related to Doing Business in China” for further details.
Additionally, as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s subsidiaries and WFOE have not declared or paid any dividends or made any distributions to the Company. Under Delaware law, a Delaware corporation may only pay cash dividends out of surplus or net profits. As a holding company, the Company would rely on payments made by the VIE to the WFOE in accordance with the VIE Agreements, as well as dividends or other distributions from the WFOE to the Company, to fund future dividend payments on the Company’s common stock.
The Company’s ability to receive funds from its operations in the PRC is subject to restrictions and limitations imposed by the PRC law. Under the VIE Agreements, the VIE is obligated to make payments to the WFOE, in cash or in kind, at the WFOE’s request; however, such payments are subject to applicable PRC taxes, including value-added tax (“VAT”) and enterprise income tax. Furthermore, PRC regulations permit the WFOE to pay dividends to its offshore parent, the Company, only out of registered capital amount, if any, as determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. If the WFOE incurs debt in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments to the Company. Any limitation on the WFOE’s ability to distribute dividends or other payments to the Company could materially and adversely limit the Company’s ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions, pay dividends or otherwise fund the operations. Moreover, any cash dividends or distributions of assets by the WFOE to the Company, through our subsidiary as its shareholder, are subject to PRC withholding tax, which is generally up to 10%. PRC regulations also impose restrictions on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of China which may delay or limit the Company’s ability to transfer funds offshore. As a result, the Company may face challenges in distributing earnings from the PRC operations, and if we are unable to do so, we may not be able to pay dividends on the Company’s common stock.
Transfer of Cash or Assets
Dividend Distributions
The Company has never declared or paid dividends or distributions on its common stock. The Company has previously disclosed an intention to issue a dividend in kind in the form of warrants. The Company currently intends to retain all available funds and any future consolidated earnings to support operations and the growth of its business and, accordingly, does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Under Delaware law, the Company may pay dividends only from net profits or, if there are no such profits, from net assets in excess of capital. As a holding company, the Company’s ability to pay dividends depends on dividends and other distributions from its WFOE. Any restrictions on the WFOE’s ability to distribute funds could materially and adversely affect the Company’s ability to grow its business, make investments or acquisitions, or pay dividends to its shareholders.
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The WFOE’s ability to distribute dividends is subject to PRC laws and regulations, which generally provide that: (i) dividends may be paid only out of accumulated after-tax profits determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards; (ii) losses from prior fiscal years must be offset before profits can be distributed; (iii) profits from prior fiscal years may be distributed together with current fiscal year profits; and (iv) at least 10% of after-tax profits must be allocated to a statutory reserve fund until such reserve reaches 50% of the WFOE’s registered capital. These requirements may limit the amount of funds available for distribution. If the WFOE incurs debt, the governing instruments may further restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to the Company.
In addition, dividends paid by the WFOE to the Company’s offshore holding entity are generally subject to PRC withholding tax of up to 10% and are subject to review by banks designated by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”). PRC regulations also impose controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of funds out of China, which may delay or restrict the Company’s ability to receive dividends.
The Company’s ability to pay dividends also depends on payments made from the VIE to the WFOE under the VIE Agreements, and the subsequent distribution of such funds to the Company. These payments may be subject to PRC taxes, including VAT of approximately 6% and enterprise income tax of 25%. Any limitations on the ability of the VIE or the WFOE to make such payments could materially affect the Company’s liquidity and its ability to pay dividends. For additional information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China.”
Our Company’s Ability to Settle Amounts Owed under the VIE Agreements
The Company transfers cash to its wholly-owned Hong Kong subsidiary, Finger Motion (CN) Limited, through capital contributions or intercompany loans. The Hong Kong subsidiary then transfers cash to the WFOE in China through capital contributions. As the Company controls the VIE through contractual arrangements rather than equity ownership, it is not permitted to make direct capital contributions to the VIE and its subsidiaries.
Under the VIE Agreements, the VIE is obligated to make payments to the WFOE, in cash or in kind, at the WFOE’s request. The Company expects to settle amounts due under the VIE Agreements through dividends and other distributions from the WFOE to the Company. However, such transfers may be subject to the following limitations:
| ● | Taxes: Payments from the VIE to the WFOE are subject to PRC taxes, including VAT of 6% and enterprise income tax of 25%. |
| ● | Dividend restrictions: PRC regulations generally permit the WFOE to pay dividends to the Company, out of its accumulated after-tax profits determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards. In addition, if the WFOE incurs debt in the future, the governing instruments may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other distribution to the Company. |
| ● | Foreign exchange controls: PRC regulations imposes restrictions on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of funds out of China, which may delay or limit the Company’s ability to receive dividends. |
The VIE may transfer cash to the WFOE by paying service fees pursuant to the applicable consulting services agreement.
Effect of Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and Related SEC Rules
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“HFCAA”) mandates that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) prohibit trading in the securities of companies whose auditors cannot be fully inspected by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) for a specified period.
In December 2021, the PCAOB announced its inability to fully inspect certain accounting firms located in mainland China and Hong Kong. Consequently, certain U.S.-listed companies with auditors in those jurisdictions were identified under the HFCAA. However, in December 2022, the PCAOB reported that it had gained sufficient access to inspect and investigate registered accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, thereby vacating its previous determinations.
The Company is not currently classified as a Commission-Identified Issuer under the HFCAA and is not subject to trading prohibitions or delisting under this Act. Additionally, the Company has appointed a U.S.-based independent registered public accounting firm as its auditor.
Nonetheless, future changes in U.S. or PRC regulations, or a determination by the PCAOB that it cannot adequately inspect audit firms in relevant jurisdictions, could impact our compliance with HFCAA requirements. If our securities were prohibited from trading or delisted from Nasdaq, investors might experience reduced liquidity, and the value of our common stock could be adversely affected.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Company Overview
FingerMotion, Inc. (“FingerMotion,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a Delaware holding company. Headquartered in Singapore, the Company provides technology-enabled platforms and services in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”, and, unless the context requires otherwise and solely for the purpose of this Annual Report such as describing legal or tax matters, authorities, entities, or persons, excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan) and selected international markets. The Company’s offerings include mobile payment and recharge solutions, data analytics services, and platform-based digital applications and solutions.
The Company operates through its subsidiaries and contractual arrangements with affiliated entities in the PRC, including its variable interest entity (“VIE”), through which it conducts a substantial portion of its operations. These contractual arrangements are intended to provide the Company with effective control over, and the ability to receive economic benefits from, the VIE. Its business model focuses on delivering transaction-based services, platform solutions, and data-driven applications to telecommunications carriers, enterprise customers, and other commercial partners. For a description of the contractual arrangements and the related risks, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to VIE Agreements” and “Risks Related to Doing Business in China.”
The Company organizes its operations across four primary areas: (i) telecommunications products and services, (ii) marketplace platform and digital commerce infrastructure solutions, (iii) data and analytics platform solutions, and (iv) advanced technology and platform solutions.
The Company’s strategic focus is to continue operating and optimizing its telecommunications products and services business while expanding its higher-margin, technology-driven platform offerings. These offerings include the development and commercialization of its marketplace platforms, data analytics solutions (including applications for insurance and financial services), and critical infrastructure technology platforms. The Company is also focused on enhancing its underlying technology capabilities, including platform scalability, data processing, and system integration, to support growth across multiple industry verticals. The timing and extent of growth in these areas will depend on factors such as market adoption, competitive conditions, regulatory developments, and the Company’s ability to execute its platform development and commercialization strategies.
Business Segments
The Company operates an integrated portfolio of technology-driven platforms and services across four core areas:
(i) telecommunication products and services,
(ii) marketplace platform and digital commerce infrastructure solutions,
(iii) data and analytics platform solutions, and
(iv) advanced technology and platform solutions.
These offerings leverage the Company’s technological capabilities across multiple industry applications, with a focus on scalable and extensible platform architectures.
| (i) | Telecommunications Products and Services |
The Company offers telecommunications-related services in the PRC through its subsidiaries and VIE structure. This segment includes mobile payment and recharge services, as well as enterprise messaging services such as short message services (“SMS”) and multimedia messaging services (“MMS”). These services historically represent a significant portion of the Company’s revenue.
The Company conducts its operations through JiuGe Technology.
Mobile Payment and Recharge Services
The Company provides mobile airtime and data recharge services to telecommunications carriers and channel partners, allowing end users to purchase prepaid mobile credits through its platform. The Company procures airtime and data packages in bulk from telecommunications operators and distributes them through a network of enterprise customers, digital platforms, and other distribution channels.
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JiuGe Technology holds licensed access agreements with major Chinese telecom providers, including China Mobile Communications Corporation (“China Mobile”) and China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd. (“China Unicom”). Through these arrangements, JiuGe Technology offers mobile payment and recharge services, earning revenue from transaction rebates paid by telecom operators.
The platform provides real-time payment and recharge services to third-party businesses, e-commerce channels, and online marketplaces such as JD.com, Pinduoduo, and Tmall. JiuGe Technology generates revenue by processing payments for telecom services and receiving rebates from telecom operators. To attract users, it may offer discounted data or talk-time packages through its platform. Additionally, the Company serves as a loyalty redemption agent for China Mobile, allowing customers to redeem telecom loyalty benefits through its platform.
In 2019, JiuGe Technology entered into an agreement with China Unicom’s Yunnan division to build and operate an online sales platform for telecom-related products and services, including mobile phones, broadband services, smart devices, and related insurance offerings. Under this arrangement, JiuGe Technology receives a percentage of the sales revenue generated through the platform.
The Company has also secured contracts with China Mobile and China Unicom to acquire new telecom subscribers and continues to expand mobile phone sales through its online channels.
Enterprise Messaging Services (SMS and MMS)
The Company provides enterprise messaging services through Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Technology”), which it controls operationally via JiuGe Technology. Beijing Technology is licensed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (“MIIT”) to provide SMS and MMS services in the PRC.
The Company procures messaging capacity in bulk and delivers these services to enterprise customers, including automobile manufacturers, hotel chains, airlines, and e-commerce companies. Its integrated messaging platform enables enterprise customers to manage high-volume messaging campaigns, ensuring compliance with relevant regulatory requirements for message content and distribution, and provides delivery tracking capabilities.
| (ii) | Marketplace Platform and Digital Commerce Infrastructure |
The Company develops mobile-first, online-to-offline (“O2O”) marketplace platform solutions designed to connect consumers with service providers and vendors of products and services. The platform integrates core marketplace functionalities, including service discovery, provider matching, booking and scheduling, payment processing, and post-transaction feedback mechanisms.
The Marketplace Platform and Digital Commerce Infrastructure segment is designed to be scalable and extensible across multiple service-based and transaction-oriented industry verticals. The Company focuses on ongoing technology development and platform enhancement, including improvements to system performance, user experience, data analytics integration, and transaction processing efficiency. These initiatives are intended to enhance user engagement, improve transaction conversion rates, and support long-term scalability.
The Company intends to generate revenue from its Marketplace Platform and Digital Commerce Infrastructure services through transaction-based fees, subscription arrangements, advertising services, and other value-added offerings. The timing and extent of revenue generation will depend on factors such as market adoption, platform scalability, competitive conditions, regulatory developments, and the Company’s ability to execute its commercialization strategy.
DaGe Platform
The DaGe Platform is a digital marketplace designed to connect automotive owners with service providers and vendors of automotive-related products and services. This platform facilitates various services, including vehicle maintenance, repair, tire replacement, and electric vehicle (EV) charging, as well as the sale of automotive accessories.
The platform includes functionality for service discovery, booking management, payment processing, and user feedback, and is intended to support mobility-related applications.
The DaGe Platform is part of the Company’s Marketplace Platform and Digital Commerce Infrastructure services initiatives and is at early stages of development. These activities may require ongoing investment and may not generate significant revenue in the near term. The Company may seek to generate revenue from this platform through transaction-based fees, subscriptions, advertising, and related services; however, the timing and extent of such revenue remain uncertain and will depend on market adoption, platform development, and regulatory conditions.
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JiuGe Procurement Platform
The JiuGe Procurement Platform is an enterprise procurement solution operated by JiuGe Technology and is included within the Company’s Marketplace Platform and Digital Commerce Infrastructure initiatives.
The platform is designed to support JiuGe Technology’s mobile recharge business by centralizing supplier product catalogues and facilitating procurement workflows for employee benefits, customer rewards, and promotional campaign distribution. The goal is to improve procurement efficiency, supplier coordination, and internal resource allocation.
| (iii) | Data And Analytics Platform Solutions |
The Company provides data analytics and data-driven solutions through its Sapientus platform to insurance companies, financial service providers, and enterprise customers. This segment represents a key strategic focus and is intended to support the Company’s transition toward higher-margin and scalable services.
Sapientus aggregates and processes large volumes of structured and unstructured data from multiple sources to generate analytical insights and reporting outputs that support decision-making in sectors such as insurance, financial services, and mobility. The platform is designed to support risk assessment, trends identification, customer segmentation, marketing analysis, and related business operations.
The Company continues to invest in expanding its data capabilities and analytical models. The performance and growth of this segment may be affected by market acceptance, regulatory developments, and the Company’s ability to access and utilize data in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
| (iv) | Advanced Technology and Platform Solutions |
The Company develops advanced technology and platform solutions designed for enterprise and mission-oriented environments that require real-time communication, coordination, and operational management capabilities. These solutions are intended to support complex workflows across a range of industry applications where reliability, performance, and system integration are important.
C2 Platform
The Company, through its VIE, JiuGe Technology, has developed a C2 Platform focused on communications and operational coordination for mobility-related applications, including emergency response, logistics, and specialized field operations.
The C2 Platform represents the Company’s initial deployment of its technology in mission-critical and public infrastructure environments that support public safety and operational coordination. The platform reflects the Company’s ability to design and implement system-level software solutions intended to operate in environments requiring reliability, performance, and continuity of service.
The Company intends to leverage its experience and technical capabilities developed through the C2 Platform to evaluate and pursue opportunities in other areas of critical infrastructure. These potential applications may include public safety systems, transportation networks, emergency response coordination, and other large-scale operational environments, subject to customer demand, technical feasibility, and regulatory considerations.
The C2 Platform integrates mobile communications, data processing, and system coordination functions to facilitate information sharing between field personnel and centralized command centres. This platform is designed to support real-time data transmission, remote monitoring, and coordination of field operations.
The Company’s C2 Platform initiatives focus on developing and deploying communication and platform solutions for commercial and specialty vehicles. These solutions aim to enhance situational awareness, fleet coordination, and remote operations across various use cases, including emergency response, logistics, and infrastructure services. The C2 Platform is currently in the commercialization stage and is being introduced to enterprise and public-sector customers through pilot deployments, procurement processes, and direct engagement activities. The timing and extent of future revenue generation will depend on a number of factors, including customer adoption, procurement cycles, competitive conditions, and the successful scaling of deployments across additional jurisdictions and applications.
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Corporate Information
The Company has been organized as a holding company and conducts a significant part of its operations through subsidiaries and contractual arrangements with affiliated entities in the PRC, including its VIE. The Company’s operations in the PRC are primarily carried out through its wholly owned subsidiaries and a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”), which has entered into a series of contractual agreements with the VIE and its respective shareholder.
These contractual arrangements are intended to provide the Company with effective control over the VIE and the ability to receive substantially all of the economic benefits of the VIE’s operations. The VIE structure is employed to comply with PRC laws and regulations that restrict or prohibit foreign ownership in certain industries. However, these arrangements have not been tested in a court of law in the PRC and carry associated risks and uncertainties. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to VIE Agreements.”
The following diagram depicts our corporate structure:
The Company’s holding company structure presents unique risks as the Company’s investors may never directly hold equity interests in the Company’s subsidiaries or the VIE.
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The Company relies on distributions and other payments from its subsidiaries and VIE to fund its operations. These payments are subject to PRC laws and regulations, including restrictions on dividends, foreign exchange controls, and other regulatory requirements.
The Company’s subsidiaries and VIE are subject to regulation by PRC authorities, including the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) and the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”). As of the date of this report, the Company is not required to obtain specific approvals from these authorities to operate its current business. However, under the CSRC’s Overseas Listing Trial Measures, the Company may be required to complete filing procedures for future overseas securities offerings.
The regulatory environment in China is evolving, and it remains uncertain how new or changing laws and regulations may impact the Company’s operations, its ability to accept foreign investment, or its ability to maintain a listing on a U.S. or other foreign exchange.
Licensing
The Company’s operations in the PRC require specific licenses and permits. Its VIE and related operating entities hold value-added telecommunications business licenses issued by the MIIT. These licenses are necessary for providing mobile payment, recharge, and messaging services in China.
VIE Structure
The Company conducts a substantial portion of its operations in China through VIE arrangements. These arrangements consist of a series of contractual agreements (the “VIE Agreements”) between the Company’s WFOE and the VIE, along with its shareholder, pursuant to which JiuGe Technology became the Company’s contractually controlled affiliate. The VIE Agreements include a consulting services agreement, a loan agreement, a power of attorney agreement, a call option agreement and a share pledge agreement in order to secure the connection and commitments of the VIE.
The purpose of these agreements is to give the Company effective control over the VIE and to enable it to receive the majority of the economic benefits from its operations. However, the Company lacks direct equity ownership in the VIE, which means these arrangements may not be as effective as direct ownership.
The enforceability of the VIE agreements under PRC law remains uncertain, and there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to maintain effective control over the VIE. Please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to VIE Agreements.”
Acquisition of Operational Control of Beijing Technology
The Company acting through the VIE expanded its telecommunications services through the acquisition of operational control of Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd., which provides enterprise messaging solutions, including SMS and MMS, for enterprise customers. This service complements the Company’s mobile payment and recharge offerings and operates under licenses issued by the MIIT.
Strategic Cooperation with China Unicom
The Company, through its VIE, JiuGe Technology, has established cooperative arrangements with China United Network Communications Limited and its regional branches, including China Unicom Yunnan. These arrangements represent a key component of the Company’s telecommunications ecosystem and support its transaction-based service model.
Under these cooperation arrangements, JiuGe Technology is responsible for constructing and operating electronic sales platforms and related services through which consumers may purchase telecommunications products and services, including mobile devices, mobile service plans, broadband services, and related offerings. The Company receives a share of the revenue generated from transactions processed through these platforms.
The Company believes these arrangements enhance its integration with major telecommunications operators in China and provide opportunities to increase transaction volume and service penetration. The extent of revenue generated from these arrangements depends on transaction activity, customer adoption, and ongoing commercial cooperation with the relevant counterparties.
In addition, in January 2022, TengLian, a subsidiary of JiuGe Technology, entered into a cooperation arrangement with China Unicom to support device protection programs for mobile and 5G devices. This initiative expands the Company’s involvement in value-added telecommunications services and may enhance its broader service offerings.
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These cooperative arrangements are subject to customary commercial terms, including renewal provisions and termination rights, and their continuation and financial contributions will depend on ongoing performance, regulatory conditions, and market demand.
Intercorporate Relationships
The following is a list of all of our subsidiaries and the corresponding date of jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and the ownership interest of each. All of our subsidiaries are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by us:
| Name of Entity | Place of Incorporation / Formation |
Ownership Interest | ||
| Finger Motion Company Limited (1) | Hong Kong | 100% | ||
| Finger Motion (CN) Global Limited (2) | Samoa | 100% | ||
| Finger Motion (CN) Limited (3) | Hong Kong | 100% | ||
| Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd.(4) | PRC | 100% | ||
| Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd.(5) | PRC | Contractually controlled (5) | ||
| Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd.(6) | PRC | Contractually controlled | ||
| Finger Motion Financial Group Limited(7) | Samoa | 100% | ||
| Finger Motion Financial Company Limited(8) | Hong Kong | 100% | ||
| Shanghai TengLian JiuJiu Information Communication Technology Co., Ltd.(9) | PRC | Contractually controlled | ||
| Shanghai KeShunXiang Automobile Service Co., Ltd.(10) | PRC | Contractually controlled | ||
| Zhejiang ChangXin Communication Equipment Co., Ltd.(11) | PRC | Contractually controlled | ||
| Shanghai XiaoYi Bin Tong Technology Co., Ltd.(12) | PRC | Contractually controlled |
Notes:
| (1) | Finger Motion Company Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FingerMotion, Inc. | |
| (2) | Finger Motion (CN) Global Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FingerMotion, Inc. | |
| (3) | Finger Motion (CN) Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finger Motion (CN) Global Limited. | |
| (4) | Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd., sometimes referred to in this Annual Report as “the WFOE,” is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finger Motion (CN) Limited. | |
| (5) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd., sometimes referred to in this Annual Report as “the VIE,” is a variable interest entity that is contractually controlled by Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd. | |
| (6) | Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd. is a 99% owned subsidiary of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. | |
| (7) | Finger Motion Financial Group Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FingerMotion, Inc. | |
| (8) | Finger Motion Financial Company Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finger Motion Financial Group Limited. | |
| (9) | Shanghai TengLian JiuJiu Information Communication Technology Co., Ltd. is a 99% owned subsidiary of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. | |
| (10) | Shanghai KeShunXiang Automobile Service Co., Ltd. is a 99% owned subsidiary of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. | |
| (11) | Zhejiang ChangXin Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. is a 70% owned subsidiary of Shanghai KeShunXiang Automobile Service Co., Ltd. | |
| (12) | Shanghai XiaoYi Bin Tong Technology Co., Ltd. is a 80% owned subsidiary of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. |
Because we do not directly hold equity interests in the VIE, we are subject to risks and uncertainties of the interpretations and applications of Chinese laws and regulations, including but not limited to, the validity and enforcement of the VIE Agreements among the WFOE, the VIE and the shareholder of the VIE. We are also subject to the risks and uncertainties about any future actions of the Chinese government in this regard that could disallow the VIE structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations and may cause the value of our shares of common stock (“Common Shares”) to depreciate significantly or become worthless.
The VIE Agreements may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing operational control. For instance, the VIE and its shareholders could breach their contractual arrangements with us by, among other things, failing to conduct their operations in an acceptable manner or taking other actions that are detrimental to our interests. The shareholder of the VIE may not act in the best interests of our Company or may not perform their obligations under the VIE Agreements. Such risks exist throughout the period in which we intend to operate certain portions of our business through the VIE Agreements with the VIE. In the event that the VIE or its shareholder fail to perform their respective obligations under the VIE Agreements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend additional resources to enforce such arrangements. In addition, even if legal actions are taken to enforce the VIE Agreements, there is uncertainty as to whether Chinese courts would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the VIE Agreements”. We rely on the VIE Agreements with the VIE and its shareholder for a significant portion of our business operations. The VIE Agreements may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing operational control. Any failure by the VIE or its shareholder to perform their obligations under such contractual arrangements would have a material and adverse effect on our business.
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As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we and the VIE are not required to seek permissions from the CSRC, the CAC, or any other entity that is required to approve of the operations of the VIE, other than a value-added telecommunications business license, which has already been obtained. Nevertheless, Chinese regulatory authorities may in the future promulgate laws, regulations or implement rules that require us, our subsidiaries or the VIEs to obtain permissions from such regulatory authorities to approve the operations of the VIE or any securities listing.
Products and Services
The Company’s activities are organized by its four primary business segments: (i) telecommunications products and services, (ii) marketplace platform and digital commerce infrastructure solutions, (iii) data and analytics platform solutions, and (iv) advanced technology and platform solutions. Across these segments, the Company employs a combination of digital distribution channels, direct sales efforts, and strategic collaborations to support customer acquisition, increase service utilization, and expand its market presence.
Telecommunications Products and Services
The Company conducts its sales and marketing activities for its telecommunications products and services primarily through online distribution channels, including e-commerce marketplaces and social media platforms in the PRC. These channels are used to facilitate customer acquisition, promote product offerings, and support transaction execution.
In coordination with telecommunications operator arrangements, the Company conducts periodic promotional campaigns, including seasonal and region-specific initiatives, designed to align with local market conditions and consumer demand. The Company also maintains relationships with online storefront operators and other business collaborators to support distribution and customer outreach.
In addition, the Company has implemented customer engagement initiatives, including loyalty-based programs in collaboration with telecommunications operators, which are intended to support customer retention and increase usage of its services. For its enterprise-focused communications services, including SMS offerings, the Company utilizes direct sales, account management, and channel partnerships to expand its corporate customer base and increase service adoption across multiple industry sectors.
The Company’s products and services offerings include the following:
| Product / Service | Details | |
| Recharge Services | The Company offers recharge services to consumers throughout China. | |
| Data Plan | The Company offers mobile data plans to consumers, including 5G plans. | |
| Mobile Phone | The Company offers mobile phones to consumers online. Upon order completion, the Company’s up-stream partners or phone distributors (VSens and ZhengZhouXinSiWei) will arrange direct delivery to the customer. | |
| Subscription Plan | The Company acquires new customers by offering telecommunication subscription plans. The Company shares revenue with telecommunication operators on a new subscribers’ spending over the following 12 months. | |
|
Value Added Products and Services
|
New product lines and services will be brought in by the Company to offer to the existing user base through the delivery channels of the Telecommunication partners and the platform partners. |
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Up-Stream Partners
The Company partners with all three major telecommunication operators in China, namely China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, to offer its products and services:
| Telecommunication Operator | Products and Services | |
| China Mobile | Recharge Service Data Plan Subscription Plans Mobile Protection Plans | |
| China Unicom | Recharge Service Data Plan Subscription Plan Mobile Protection Plans | |
| China Telecom | Recharge Service Data Plan |
Down-Stream Partners
The Company currently operates online stores and pages on various e-commerce and social media platforms, gaining access to millions of users without having to incur the associated marketing expenditures or user acquisition investments.
| Name of Online Stores | Partners / Platform | Details | ||
| JiuGe TongXin Store | TMall.com | Telco Products & Services | ||
| HeNan China Mobile Store | TMall.com | China Mobile Flagship Store | ||
| JiuGe Mobile Data Store | PingDuoDuo.com | Telco Products & Services | ||
| JiuGe Mobile Data Store | Tbao | Telco Products & Services |
SMS and MMS Services
The Company’s SMS Integrated System provides a robust back-end control panel for corporate partners to access and manage their own messaging settings. Corporate partners can upload a list of targeted members, compose text or multimedia messages and define broadcasting settings. All messages must be submitted to the ministry for review before being delivered to telecommunication operators’ back-end for broadcasting.
The mass SMS text message service offers bulk SMS services to end consumers with competitive pricing. Beijing Technology retains a license from the MIIT to operate SMS and MMS business in the PRC. Similar to the mobile payment and recharge business, Beijing Technology is required to make a deposit or bulk purchase in advance and has secured business customers that will utilize Beijing Technology’s SMS integrated platform to send bulk SMS text messages monthly. Beijing Technology has the capability to manage and track the entire process, including guiding the Company’s customer to meet government’s guidelines on messages composed, until the SMS messages have been delivered successfully.
The Company’s SMS Integrated System performs more than 150 million SMS transactions monthly. The Company focuses its efforts on:
| ■ | Continuously enhancing the SMS Integrated System to offer a more flexible, reliable, and scalable platform. | |
| ■ | Working closely with telecommunication operators in a select few provinces allows the Company’s business development team to negotiate and secure better bulk purchase pricing from time to time. | |
| ■ | The Company’s corporate partners span various industries such as airlines, insurance and financial services, e-commerce and consumer markets; diversifying sources of revenue improves the stability of the Company’s revenue stream and minimizes seasonal fluctuations with SMS volume. |
Marketplace Platform and Digital Commerce Infrastructure Solutions – DaGe Platform
The DaGe platform is an integrated digital marketplace designed to connect automotive owners with a wide network of service providers and merchants. It enables users to access a variety of automotive services, such as car maintenance, repairs, tire replacement, and electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. Additionally, the platform allows merchants to sell car-related products and accessories, creating a comprehensive automotive marketplace.
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The DaGe platform functions as an online marketplace tailored to automotive needs, aggregating service providers and product vendors into a single, user-friendly ecosystem. Through the DaGe Mobile App, users can locate nearby services using geolocation, schedule appointments, purchase accessories, and make secure payments. Features include service provider ratings, booking management, promotions, and loyalty rewards.
Supporting the expansion of EV infrastructure, the DaGe platform facilitates access to a growing network of EV charging stations, aligning with broader trends toward sustainable mobility.
The Company’s sales and marketing efforts for its DaGe Platform are focused on increasing user adoption, expanding service provider participation, and driving transaction volume across its platforms.
Marketing activities are conducted primarily through digital channels, including mobile applications such as WeChat Mini-Programs, social media platforms, and messaging-based campaigns. The Company also leverages its existing telecommunications customer base and distribution channels to promote its marketplace platforms and facilitate user acquisition.
The Company engages in co-marketing initiatives with automotive service providers and commercial partners to expand platform visibility and service offerings. Customer acquisition and retention strategies include promotional campaigns, referral programs, and targeted marketing efforts based on geographic and user behaviour data. As the Company expands its marketplace platforms into additional regions or service categories, it intends to adapt its marketing strategies to reflect local market conditions and consumer preferences.
Data and Analytics Platform Solutions
The Company launched its proprietary platform “Sapientus” in July 2020 to deliver data-driven solutions and insights for businesses within the insurance and financial services industries. Sapientus forms the core of the Company’s big data analytics arm, which is housed in the Company’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Finger Motion Financial Company Limited (“FMFC”). Leveraging the Company’s strong tech and data backbone, Sapientus specializes in data mining and insights extraction. The Company’s flexible data structure is built from the ground up, by transforming raw telco data into basic building blocks, statistical measures and behavioral inferences, while layering in auxiliary contextual information, to extract behavioral insights and power revolutionary applications for insurance and financial services.
Over the past several years, Sapientus’s predictive models had garnered much interest and positive receptivity from the industry, particularly reinsurers and insurers in China and the greater region; we continue to elevate our analytic capabilities and align our services against the needs of our partners and the larger ecosystem.
Sapientus is strategically focused on developing and promoting our core analytic products to the market, specifically:
| ■ |
enhancing modeling precision by incorporating additional insurance datasets;
| |
| ■ | expanding modeling efforts to cover various insurance products; | |
| ■ | begin promoting models to a broader client base for extensive real-world use, targeting insurers as well as various other prospective collaborators in the ecosystem; and | |
| ■ | further developing a sales rating engine by leveraging our comprehensive data assets and applying AI technology. |
The Company sells its data and analytics platform solutions to enterprise customers in the insurance and reinsurance sectors, as well as financial institutions and intermediaries. Sales activities are conducted primarily through direct sales and business development personnel and include customer engagement, relationship management, and participation in industry events.
The Company supports customer evaluation and adoption through product demonstrations, pilot deployments, and proof-of-concept implementations. The sales cycle is generally long and complex due to enterprise procurement, integration requirements, and data governance considerations.
The Company may enter into strategic arrangements to support data access, integration, and distribution of its platform. Growth in this segment depends on market acceptance of analytics solutions, data availability, competitive conditions, and compliance with applicable regulatory and data protection requirements.
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Advanced Technology and Platform Solutions — C2 Platform
The Company’s advanced technology and platform solutions business vertical focuses on enabling next-generation connected vehicle ecosystems by integrating advanced communication, data, and AI technologies into commercial and specialty (e.g., emergency response) vehicles. Through our subsidiary, JiuGe Technology, we provide system integration services and technology platforms that support the development of intelligent, networked vehicle fleets for government and enterprise customers.
We have developed the Advanced Mobile Integrated Command and Communication Platform (the “C2 Platform”) as a core offering to address critical communications needs for emergency response, disaster recovery, and specialized field operations. The C2 Platform integrates satellite communication, 5G mobile networks, IoT-enabled sensors, AI-driven data analytics, and cloud-based infrastructure to enable real-time data transmission, remote monitoring, and mobile command coordination.
This platform is designed to enhance field operations by maintaining reliable communication links, enabling remote command capabilities, and facilitating data-driven decision-making, even in remote or disaster-affected environments.
The Company markets its C2 platform to enterprise and public-sector customers, including municipalities, emergency response agencies, industrial operators, and automotive partners. Sales activities are conducted through direct engagement, government procurement processes, and strategic partnerships.
The Company supports adoption through pilot programs, live demonstrations, and participation in public safety and technology-related events. The C2 platform is positioned for deployment in mission-critical communication and operational environments.
The Company provides implementation support, system integration, and training services to facilitate customer onboarding and platform deployment. Growth in this segment depends on public-sector procurement activity, enterprise adoption, and the Company’s ability to secure strategic alliances and integration partnerships.
Growth Strategy
The Company’s long-term growth strategy focuses on scaling its existing business capabilities, enhancing its technology platforms, and expanding into adjacent markets where its platform, data, and system-level expertise can be effectively applied.
Key elements of this strategy include:
| · | Strengthening core operations. The Company intends to continue to improve operational efficiency, platform reliability, and technological capabilities within its existing markets in the PRC. This includes optimizing transaction processing, improving system scalability, and maintaining strong relationships with telecommunications operators, service providers, and enterprise customers. |
| · | Expansion of the telecommunications ecosystem. The Company seeks to support the growth of its telecommunications-related services by increasing transaction volumes, strengthening operator integrations, and broadening service offerings through its operating subsidiaries. Growth in this segment is expected to be driven by enhanced enterprise adoption, deeper ecosystem integration, and ongoing product innovation. |
| · | Advancement of data analytics technologies and platforms. The Company intends to further develop its data analytics capabilities and platforms to address evolving market demand and create additional revenue streams. This includes enhancing the Sapientus Platform to expand data processing capabilities, analytical modeling, and enterprise reporting solutions, enabling scalable, data-driven decision-making tools across various industry verticals. |
| · | Scaling of marketplace platform and digital commerce infrastructure solutions. The Company intends to scale its mobile-first, online-to-offline (“O2O”) marketplace platforms through increased user adoption, expansion of service provider networks, and higher transaction volumes across its digital commerce ecosystem. Growth initiatives will include enhancing platform functionality, optimizing user experience, and expanding into additional service categories and geographies. The Company also seeks to strengthen monetization through transaction-based fees, subscription models, and advertising services, subject to market adoption and platform maturity. |
| · | Expansion of advanced technology and platform solutions. The Company plans to expand its advanced technology and platform solutions offerings, including its C2 Platform, into additional areas of critical infrastructure and business critical operations. These areas may include public safety systems, transportation networks, emergency response coordination, and other large-scale operational environments. Growth in this segment is expected to be driven by continued product development, pilot deployments, and increased customer adoption in both enterprise and public-sector markets, subject to procurement cycles, regulatory requirements, and technical validation. |
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| · | Productization for regional deployment. The Company plans to adapt its existing intellectual property, data analytics models, and platform capabilities, including its Sapientus Platform and mobility platforms, for deployment in selected regional markets. This approach aims to enable scalable expansion by leveraging established technology assets and operational expertise across multiple markets. |
| · | Strategic partnerships, investments, and acquisitions. The Company seeks to identify and pursue strategic partnerships, joint ventures, and acquisition opportunities that enhance its distribution capabilities, expand its service offerings, and support long-term value creation. |
Research & Development
| ■ | Telecommunications Products & Services - The Company continues to develop its messaging platform that allows businesses and brands to engage with their customers using 5G infrastructure, providing a more efficient, cost-effective, and robust user experience. This development is expected to create a new marketing channel for the Company’s current and prospective business partners. | |
| ■ | Data Analytics Platform Solutions - The Company continues to develop its Data Analytics Platform Solutions (Big Data) analytics capabilities, including its Sapientus data platform, by integrating external data sources and refining proprietary data models to support insurtech and fintech applications in collaboration with insurance and financial services partners. | |
| ■ | DaGe Platform - The Company is developing its DaGe platform to enhance data processing, aggregation, and analytics capabilities, with a focus on scalable deployment for enterprise use cases that require large-scale processing of structured and unstructured data. | |
| ■ |
C2 Platform - Development efforts are focused on improving system reliability, integration capabilities, and interoperability with public-sector and enterprise infrastructure.
|
Competition
The Company operates in a highly competitive and rapidly evolving industry that is subject to technological change and regulatory oversight. The Company competes with a range of participants, including larger, more established companies, as well as providers that offer similar or substitute products and services.
The Company’s mobile payments business competes with other licensed service providers authorized by mobile telecommunications operators in China, as well as unlicensed payment processors that offer comparable services. In addition, the Company competes with alternative payment methods, including credit and debit cards, other electronic payment platforms, and bank transfers.
The Company holds an exclusive license to act as an authorized payment processor for China Unicom and China Mobile. These arrangements provide the Company with access to distribution channels for mobile payment services; however, competition remains based on service capabilities, pricing, technology, and customer adoption.
Intellectual Property
The Company has sufficient intellectual property rights to operate its mobile payment and recharge platform system. Specifically, the Company has registered patents for its mobile payment and recharge platform system. The Company will continue to enhance the system to meet market and consumer demands and requirements. The Company has also implemented strict controls to ensure the safe and secure keeping of any source codes.
The Company has registered the following patents:
| Patent Registration Number |
Region |
Title |
Inventors | Applicant | Status as of the date of this Annual Report |
| 2019SR0439119 | Shanghai, China | PigeonHoles Integration System (1) | Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co. Ltd | Obtained |
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| 2020SR0741902 | Shanghai, China | SMS Integrated System(2) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
| 2020SR0792227 | China | JiuGe Customer Profiling Software V1.0.0 (3) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
| 2020SR0772385 | China | JiuGe TELCO Big Data Software V1.0.0 (4) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
| 2020SR0809253 | China | JiuGe Risk Assessment System Software V1.0.0 (5) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
| 2020SR0860695 | China | JiuGe Internet Big Data Software V1.0.0 (6) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
| 2020SR0867792 | China | JiuGe Mobile Digital Precision Marketing Software V1.0.0 (7) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
| 2021SR2129368 | China | JiuGe Risk Query API and UI Design V1.0.0 (8) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd |
Obtained
|
| 2021SR1773860 | China | JiuGe Insurance Anti-Fraud System Design V1.0.0 (9) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
| 2022SR1343393 | China | JiuGe Insurance Client Medical Behavior Assessment System V1.0.0 (10) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
| 2023SR0092476 | China | JiuGe Insurance Client Financial Rating System V1.0.0 (11) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
|
2024SR0201599
|
China
|
JiuGe Mobile Protection Mini Program Server System V1.0.0 (12) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
|
2024SR0373838
|
China
|
JiuGe Mobile Protection Mini Program Client System V1.0.0 (13) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
|
2024SR2019159
|
China
|
JiuGe Mobile Recharge System V1.0.0 (14) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
|
2025SR1169273
|
China
|
JiuGe Mobile Recharge Channel Management System V1.0.0 (15) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
|
2025SR1946587
|
China | JiuGe Traffic Operation Management System V1.0.0 (16) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd | Obtained |
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Notes:
| (1) | PigeonHoles Integration System is the Company’s proprietary universal exchange platform which provides seamless integration between telecommunication operators and online stores servicing PRC’s customers. | |
| (2) | The Company’s SMS Integrated System provides a robust back-end control panel for corporate partners to access and manage their own messaging settings. Corporate partners can upload a list of targeted members, compose text or multimedia messages and define broadcasting settings. | |
| (3) | Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis and commercialization of consumer’s profile | |
| (4) | Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for telecommunication products and services | |
| (5) | Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis on risk assessment system | |
| (6) | Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for online product. | |
| (7) | Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for online digital contents on mobile | |
| (8) | Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for Risk Query API and UI designs | |
| (9) | Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for Insurance Anti-Fraud System Design | |
| (10) | Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for Insurance Client Medical Behavior Assessment System | |
| (11) | Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for Insurance Client Financial Rating System | |
| (12) | JiuGe Mobile Protection Mini Program Server System is a data analysis and processing service powered by big data platforms. It cooperates with insurance companies to provide mobile screen and other hardware protection services for telecom operator users. | |
| (13) | JiuGe Mobile Protection Mini Program Client System is a client application that, based on big data analytics and in cooperation with insurance companies, supports mobile screen and other hardware protection services for telecom operator users. | |
| (14) | JiuGe Mobile Recharge System is an in-house developed direct top-up platform that enables seamless integration between telecom carriers and online stores serving customers in mainland China. | |
| (15) | JiuGe Mobile Recharge Channel Management System is the channel management service for the JiuGe Mobile Recharge System. It features routing, management, and accounting across multiple carriers, regions, channels, and plans. | |
| (16) | JiuGe Traffic Operation Management System is an in-house developed direct data recharge platform built by our company. It is dedicated to enabling seamless integration between telecom carriers and online stores as well as points malls serving customers in the Chinese mainland. |
Regulation
The Company operates in a highly regulated environment related to its payments business. The regulatory framework governing digital and mobile payments continues to evolve in response to developments in areas such as anti-money laundering, counter-terrorist financing, data privacy, cybersecurity, and consumer protection.
In China, the Company’s payment-related activities are subject to oversight by relevant financial regulatory authorities, including the People’s Bank of China. Other national or provincial regulatory agencies may have or assert jurisdiction over our activities, including agencies and authorities outside of China, if our platform is utilized by consumers in such jurisdictions. The laws and regulations applicable to the payments industry in any given jurisdiction are subject to interpretation and change.
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The Company is subject to anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing laws in the United States, China, and other jurisdictions where it operates. These requirements include compliance with applicable sanctions regimes, including those administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Controls (“OFAC”) and equivalent authorities in China and other countries whose jurisdiction we may become subject as a result of our operations..
The Company is also subject to data protection and information security laws in China, the U.S. and the jurisdictions in which it operates, including requirements relating to the safeguarding of personal information and maintaining information security programs. Regulatory authorities around the world are considering numerous legislative and regulatory proposals concerning privacy and data protection that may contain additional privacy and data protection obligations than exist today. In addition, the interpretation and application of these privacy and data protection laws in China, the U.S. and elsewhere are often uncertain and in a state of flux.
The Company is subject to applicable anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act, as well as similar laws in other jurisdictions in which it operates. Anti-corruption laws generally prohibit offering, promising, giving, accepting or authorizing others to provide anything of value, either directly or indirectly, to or from a government official or private party in order to influence official action or otherwise gain an unfair business advantage, such as to obtain or retain business.
Regulatory developments continue in areas such as digital payments, virtual currencies, identity verification, cybersecurity, and marketing practices, which may affect the regulatory framework applicable to the Company’s business.
The Company must also adhere to environmental laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Compliance with these laws and regulations has not had a material effect on the Company’s capital expenditures, results of operations, or competitive position.
Employees
As of February 28, 2026, we had 48 total employees, of whom all were full-time. We have 40 employees in China, 4 employees in Malaysia, 2 employees in Hong Kong, 1 employee in Taiwan and 1 employee in Canada. We believe that we maintain satisfactory working relationships with our employees.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have identified the following material risks and uncertainties which reflect our outlook and conditions known to us as of the date of this Annual Report. These material risks and uncertainties should be carefully reviewed by our stockholders and any potential investors in evaluating the Company, our business and the market value of our common stock. Furthermore, any one of these material risks and uncertainties has the potential to cause actual results, performance, achievements or events to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or events implied, suggested or expressed by any forward-looking statements made by us or by persons acting on our behalf. Refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements”.
There is no assurance that we will be successful in preventing the material adverse effects that any one or more of the following material risks and uncertainties may cause on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results, which may result in a significant decrease in the market price of our common stock. Furthermore, there is no assurance that these material risks and uncertainties represent a complete list of the material risks and uncertainties facing us. There may be additional risks and uncertainties of a material nature that, as of the date of this Annual Report, we are unaware of or that we consider immaterial that may become material in the future, any one or more of which may result in a material adverse effect on us. You could lose all or a significant portion of your investment due to any one of these material risks and uncertainties.
Risks Related to the Business
We have a limited operating history and, as a result, our past results may not be indicative of future operating performance.
We have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast our future results. You should not rely on our past results of operations as indicators of future performance. You should consider and evaluate our prospects in light of the risks and uncertainty frequently encountered by companies like ours.
If we fail to address the risks and difficulties that we face, including those described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Further, because we have limited historical financial data and operate in an evolving market, any predictions about our future revenue and expenses may not be as accurate as they would be if we had a longer operating history or operated in a more predictable market. We have encountered in the past, and will encounter in the future, risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies with limited operating histories in rapidly changing industries. If our assumptions regarding these risks and uncertainties are incorrect or change, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our results of operations could differ materially from our expectations and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
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We have a history of net losses and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
For all annual periods of our operating history we have experienced net losses. We generated net losses of approximately $7.0 million, $5.1 million and $3.8 million for the years ended February 28, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of February 28, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $41.2 million. We have not achieved profitability, and we may not realize sufficient revenue to achieve profitability in future periods. Our expenses will likely increase in the future as we develop and launch new offerings and platform features, expand in existing and new markets, increase our sales and marketing efforts and continue to invest in our platform. These efforts may be more costly than we expect and may not result in increased revenue or growth in our business. If we are unable to generate adequate revenue growth and manage our expenses, we may continue to incur significant losses in the future and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability.
If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We are currently experiencing growth in our business. This expansion increases the complexity of our business and has placed, and will continue to place, strain on our management, personnel, operations, systems, technical performance, financial resources and internal financial control and reporting functions. Our ability to manage our growth effectively and to integrate new employees, technologies and acquisitions into our existing business will require us to continue to expand our operational and financial infrastructure and to continue to retain, attract, train, motivate and manage employees. Continued growth could strain our ability to develop and improve our operational, financial and management controls, enhance our reporting systems and procedures, recruit, train and retain highly skilled personnel and maintain user satisfaction. Additionally, if we do not effectively manage the growth of our business and operations, the quality of our offerings could suffer, which could negatively affect our reputation and brand, business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend on our key personnel and other highly skilled personnel, and if we fail to attract, retain, motivate or integrate our personnel, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our success depends in part on the continued service of our founders, senior management team, key technical employees and other highly skilled personnel and on our ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate, retain and integrate highly qualified personnel for all areas of our organization. We may not be successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to fulfill our current or future needs. Our competitors may be successful in recruiting and hiring members of our management team or other key employees, and it may be difficult for us to find suitable replacements on a timely basis, on competitive terms or at all. If we are unable to attract and retain the necessary personnel, particularly in critical areas of our business, we may not achieve our strategic goals.
Our concentration of earnings from two telecommunications companies may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We currently derive a substantial amount of our total revenue through contracts secured with China Unicom and China Mobile. If we were to lose the business of one or both of these mobile telecommunications companies, if either were to fail to fulfill its obligations to us, if either were to experience difficulty in paying rebates to us on a timely basis, if either negotiated lower pricing terms, or if either increased the number of licensed payment portals it permits to process its payments, it could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, we cannot guarantee that the volume of revenue we earn from China Unicom and China Mobile will remain consistent going forward. Any substantial change in our relationships with either China Unicom or China Mobile, or both, whether due to actions by our competitors, regulatory authorities, industry factors or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Any actual or perceived security or privacy breach could interrupt our operations, harm our brand and adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business involves the processing and transmission of our users’ personal and other sensitive data. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or to sabotage information systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us, we may be unable to anticipate or prevent these attacks. Unauthorized parties may in the future gain access to our systems or facilities through various means, including gaining unauthorized access into our systems or facilities or those of our service providers, partners or users on our platform, or attempting to fraudulently induce our employees, service providers, partners, users or others into disclosing names, passwords, payment information or other sensitive information, which may in turn be used to access our information technology systems, or attempting to fraudulently induce our employees, partners or others into manipulating payment information, resulting in the fraudulent transfer of funds to criminal actors. In addition, users on our platform could have vulnerabilities on their own mobile devices that are entirely unrelated to our systems and platform but could mistakenly attribute their own vulnerabilities to us. Further, breaches experienced by other companies may also be leveraged against us. For example, credential stuffing attacks are becoming increasingly common and sophisticated actors can mask their attacks, making them increasingly difficult to identify and prevent. Certain efforts may be state-sponsored or supported by significant financial and technological resources, making them even more difficult to detect.
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Although we have developed systems and processes that are designed to protect our users’ data, prevent data loss and prevent other security breaches, these security measures cannot guarantee security. Our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to cyberattacks or security breaches; also, employee error, malfeasance or other errors in the storage, use or transmission of personal information could result in an actual or perceived privacy or security breach or other security incident.
Any actual or perceived breach of privacy or security could interrupt our operations, result in our platform being unavailable, result in loss or improper disclosure of data, result in fraudulent transfer of funds, harm our reputation and brand, damage our relationships with third-party partners, result in significant legal, regulatory and financial exposure and lead to loss of confidence in, or decreased use of, our platform, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any breach of privacy or security impacting any entities with which we share or disclose data (including, for example, our third-party providers) could have similar effects.
Additionally, defending against claims or litigation based on any security breach or incident, regardless of their merit, could be costly and divert management’s attention. We cannot be certain that our insurance coverage will be adequate for data handling or data security liabilities actually incurred, that insurance will continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have an adverse effect on our reputation, brand, business, financial condition and results of operations.
Systems failures and resulting interruptions in the availability of our platform or offerings could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our systems, or those of third parties upon which we rely, may experience service interruptions or degradation because of hardware and software defects or malfunctions, distributed denial-of-service and other cyberattacks, human error, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, natural disasters, power losses, disruptions in telecommunications services, fraud, military or political conflicts, terrorist attacks, computer viruses, ransomware, malware or other events. Our systems also may be subject to break-ins, sabotage, theft and intentional acts of vandalism, including by our own employees. Some of our systems are not fully redundant and our disaster recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities. Our business interruption insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our losses that may result from interruptions in our service as a result of systems failures and similar events.
We have not experienced any system failures or other events or conditions that have interrupted the availability or reduced or affected the speed or functionality of our offerings. These events, were they to occur in the future, could adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition.
The successful operation of our business depends upon the performance and reliability of Internet, mobile, and other infrastructures that are not under our control.
Our business depends on the performance and reliability of Internet, mobile and other infrastructures that are not under our control. Disruptions in Internet infrastructure or the failure of telecommunications network operators to provide us with the bandwidth we need to provide our services and offerings could interfere with the speed and availability of our platform. If our platform is unavailable when platform users attempt to access it, or if our platform does not load as quickly as platform users expect, platform users may not return to our platform as often in the future, or at all, and may use our competitors’ products or offerings more often. In addition, we have no control over the costs of the services provided by national telecommunications operators. If mobile Internet access fees or other charges to Internet users increase, consumer traffic may decrease, which may in turn cause our revenue to significantly decrease.
Our business depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of mobile communications systems. The occurrence of an unanticipated problem, such as a power outage, telecommunications delay or failure, security breach or computer virus could result in delays or interruptions to our services, offerings and platform, as well as business interruptions for us and platform users. Furthermore, foreign governments may leverage their ability to shut down directed services, and local governments may shut down our platform at the routing level. Any of these events could damage our reputation, significantly disrupt our operations, and subject us to liability, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We have invested significant resources to develop new products to mitigate the impact of potential interruptions to mobile communications systems, which can be used by consumers in territories where mobile communications systems are less efficient. However, these products may ultimately be unsuccessful.
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We may be subject to claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other proceedings that may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be subject to claims, lawsuits, arbitration proceedings, government investigations and other legal and regulatory proceedings as our business grows and as we deploy new offerings, including proceedings related to our products or our acquisitions, securities issuances or business practices. The results of any such claims, lawsuits, arbitration proceedings, government investigations or other legal or regulatory proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, be harmful to our reputation, require significant management attention and divert significant resources. Determining reserves for litigation is a complex and fact-intensive process that requires significant subjective judgment and speculation. It is possible that such proceedings could result in substantial damages, settlement costs, fines and penalties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These proceedings could also result in harm to our reputation and brand, sanctions, consent decrees, injunctions or other orders requiring a change in our business practices. Any of these consequences could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, under certain circumstances, we have contractual and other legal obligations to indemnify and to incur legal expenses on behalf of our business and commercial partners and current and former directors and officers.
We may require additional funding to support our business, and any failure to obtain such funding or to comply with the terms of any financing we obtain could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
To grow our business, FingerMotion currently looks to take advantage of the immense growth in the total variety of mobile services provided in China. For the Company to continue to grow, the deposit with the Telecoms needs to increase, as most of the revenue we process is dependent on the size of the deposit we have with each Telecom. We will need to raise additional capital to materially increase the amounts of these deposits with the Telecoms and to support the rollout of our Command & Communications business. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, those securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock, and our existing stockholders may experience dilution. Any debt financing secured by us in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital-raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities. A failure to comply with the terms of any financing could result in an event of default, entitling our creditors to exercise various remedies, including increasing interest rates, accelerating repayment of all outstanding amounts, or enforcing security interests over our assets, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate funding or funding on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Claims by others that we infringed their proprietary technology or other intellectual property rights could harm our business.
Companies in the Internet and technology industries are frequently subject to litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. In addition, certain companies and rights holders seek to enforce and monetize patents or other intellectual property rights they own, have purchased or otherwise obtained. As we gain a public profile and the number of competitors in our market increases, the possibility of intellectual property rights claims against us grows. From time to time, third parties may assert claims of infringement of intellectual property rights against us. Many potential litigants, including some of our competitors and patent-holding companies, have the ability to dedicate substantial resources to assert their intellectual property rights. Any claim of infringement by a third party, even those without merit, could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim, could distract our management from our business and could require us to cease use of such intellectual property. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, we risk compromising our confidential information during this type of litigation. We may be required to pay substantial damages, royalties or other fees in connection with a claimant securing a judgment against us, we may be subject to an injunction or other restrictions that prevent us from using or distributing our intellectual property, or we may agree to a settlement that prevents us from distributing our offerings or a portion thereof, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
With respect to any intellectual property rights claim, we may have to seek out a license to continue operations found to be in violation of such rights, which may not be available on favorable or commercially reasonable terms and may significantly increase our operating expenses. Some licenses may be non-exclusive, and therefore our competitors may have access to the same technology licensed to us. If a third party does not offer us a license to its intellectual property on reasonable terms, or at all, we may be required to develop alternative, non-infringing technology, which could require significant time (during which we would be unable to continue to offer our affected offerings), effort and expense and may ultimately not be successful. Any of these events could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Geopolitical Tensions Between the United States and China Could Adversely Affect Our Operations and Business Environment.
Although our services are not directly affected by tariffs, ongoing political and trade tensions between the United States and China could lead to new regulations or restrictions that may impact our operations. These may include changes in laws, data rules, or cross-border business policies that we cannot predict at this time. Any unexpected government action could affect how we operate or grow our business in the future.
Risks Related to Our Securities
Our stock has limited liquidity.
Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December 28, 2021, and before that it traded on the OTCQX operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. Trading volume in our shares may be sporadic and the price could experience volatility. If adverse market conditions exist, you may have difficulty selling your shares.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the following:
| ● | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; | |
| ● | changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or our failure to perform in line with such estimates; | |
| ● | changes in market valuations of other companies, particularly those that market services such as ours; | |
| ● | announcements by us or our competitors of significant innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; | |
| ● | introduction of product enhancements that reduce the need for our products; | |
| ● | departure of key personnel; and | |
| ● | changes in overall global market sentiments and economy trends | |
We do not intend to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
We have never declared nor paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, stockholders must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price and trading volume of our common stock could decline.
The trading market for our common stock may depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market or our competition. The analysts’ estimates are based upon their own opinions and are often different from our estimates or expectations. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our common stock, provide a more favorable recommendation about our competitors or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our securities would likely decline. If few securities analysts commence coverage of us, or if one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our securities could decrease, which might cause the price and trading volume of our common stock to decline.
The continued sale of our equity securities will dilute the ownership percentage of our existing shareholders and may decrease the market price for our Common Shares.
Our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, authorize the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Common Shares and up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock (“Preferred Shares”). Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue additional shares of our capital stock to provide additional financing in the future and designate the rights of the preferred shares, which may include voting, dividend, distribution or other rights that are preferential to those held by the common stockholders. The issuance of any such common or preferred shares may result in a reduction of the book value or market price of our outstanding common shares. To grow our business substantially, we will likely have to issue additional equity securities to obtain working capital to deposit with the telecommunications companies for which we process mobile recharge payments. Our efforts to fund our intended business plans will therefore result in dilution to our existing stockholders. If we do issue any such additional common shares, such issuance also will cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting power of all other stockholders. As a result of such dilution, if you acquire common shares your proportionate ownership interest and voting power could be decreased. Furthermore, any such issuances could result in a change of control or a reduction in the market price for our common shares.
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If we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX”). The SOX requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive and financial officers. We are also continuing to improve our internal control over financial reporting. We have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, significant resources in order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in the conditions in our business. Further, weaknesses in our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls, or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement, could harm our results of operations or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could also adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and annual independent registered public accounting firm attestation reports regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting that we will eventually be required to include in our periodic reports that will be filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) sales practice requirements may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our shares of common stock, which could depress the price of our shares of common stock.
FINRA rules require broker-dealers to have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for a customer before recommending that investment to the customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives, and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. Thus, if our shares of common stock become speculative low-priced securities, the FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our shares of common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our shares of common stock, have an adverse effect on the market for our shares of common stock, and thereby depress our price per share of common stock.
Our shares of common stock have been thinly traded, and you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares of common stock to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares.
Until December 28, 2021, our shares of common stock were quoted on the OTCQB/QX where they were “thinly traded”, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our shares of common stock at or near bid prices at any given time was relatively small or non-existent. Since we listed on Nasdaq on December 28, 2021, the volume of our shares of common stock traded has increased, but that volume could decrease until we are thinly traded again. That could occur due to a number of factors, including that we are relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and might be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares of common stock until such time as we became more seasoned. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares of common stock is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. Broad or active public trading market for our shares of common stock may not develop or be sustained.
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Risks Related to the VIE Agreements
The PRC government may determine that the VIE Agreements are not in compliance with applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations.
JiuGe Management, our WFOE, manages and operates the mobile data business through JiuGe Technology, the VIE, pursuant to the rights its holds under the VIE Agreements. Almost all economic benefits and risks arising from JiuGe Technology’s operations are transferred to JiuGe Management under these agreements.
There are risks involved with the operation of our business in reliance on the VIE Agreements, including the risk that the VIE Agreements may be determined by PRC regulators or courts to be unenforceable. Our PRC counsel has advised us that the VIE Agreements are binding and enforceable under PRC law, but has further advised that if the VIE Agreements were for any reason determined to be in breach of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, the relevant regulatory authorities would have broad discretion in dealing with such breach, including:
| ● | imposing economic penalties; | |
| ● | discontinuing or restricting the operations of JiuGe Technology or JiuGe Management; | |
| ● | imposing conditions or requirements in respect of the VIE Agreements with which JiuGe Technology or JiuGe Management may not be able to comply; | |
| ● | requiring our company to restructure the relevant ownership structure or operations; | |
| ● | taking other regulatory or enforcement actions that could adversely affect our company’s business; and | |
| ● | revoking the business licenses and/or the licenses or certificates of JiuGe Management, and/or voiding the VIE Agreements. | |
Any of these actions could adversely affect our ability to manage, operate and gain the financial benefits of JiuGe Technology, which would have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, if the PRC government determines that the contractual arrangements constituting part of our VIE structure do not comply with PRC regulations, or if regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we may be unable to assert our contractual rights over the assets of our VIE, and our Common Shares may decline in value or become worthless.
Our ability to manage and operate JiuGe Technology under the VIE Agreements may not be as effective as direct ownership.
We conduct our mobile data business in the PRC and generate virtually all of our revenues through the VIE Agreements. Our plans for future growth are based substantially on growing the operations of JiuGe Technology. However, the VIE Agreements may not be as effective in providing us with control over JiuGe Technology as direct ownership. Under the current VIE arrangements, as a legal matter, if JiuGe Technology fails to perform its obligations under these contractual arrangements, we may have to (i) incur substantial costs and resources to enforce such arrangements, and (ii) rely on legal remedies under PRC law, which we cannot be sure would be effective. Therefore, if we are unable to effectively control JiuGe Technology, it may have an adverse effect on our ability to achieve our business objectives and grow our revenues.
The VIE Agreements have never been challenged or recognized in court for the time being, the PRC government may determine that the VIE Agreements are not in compliance with applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations.
The VIE Agreements are governed by the PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitral proceedings pursuant to PRC law. If JiuGe Technology or its shareholders fail to perform the obligations under the VIE Agreements, we would be required to resort to legal remedies available under PRC law, including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief, or claiming damages. We cannot be sure that such remedies would provide us with effective means of causing JiuGe Technology to meet its obligations or recovering any losses or damages as a result of non-performance. Further, the legal environment in China is not as developed as in other jurisdictions. Uncertainties in the application of various laws, rules, regulations or policies in PRC legal system could limit our liability to enforce the VIE Agreements and protect our interests.
The payment arrangement under the VIE Agreements may be challenged by the PRC tax authorities.
We generate our revenues through the payments we receive pursuant to the VIE Agreements. We could face adverse tax consequences if the PRC tax authorities determine that the VIE Agreements were not entered into based on arm’s length negotiations. For example, PRC tax authorities may adjust our income and expenses for PRC tax purposes which could result in our being subject to higher tax liability or cause other adverse financial consequences.
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Shareholders of JiuGe Technology have potential conflicts of interest with our Company which may adversely affect our business.
Li Li is the legal representative and general manager, and also a shareholder of JiuGe Technology. There could be conflicts that arise from time to time between our interests and the interests of Ms. Li. There could also be conflicts that arise between us and JiuGe Technology that would require our shareholders and JiuGe Technology’s shareholder to vote on corporate actions necessary to resolve the conflict. There can be no assurance in any such circumstances that Ms. Li will vote her shares in our best interest or otherwise act in the best interests of our company. If Ms. Li fails to act in our best interests, our operating performance and future growth could be adversely affected.
We rely on the approval certificates and business license held by JiuGe Management and any deterioration of the relationship between JiuGe Management and JiuGe Technology could materially and adversely affect our business operations.
We operate our mobile data business in China on the basis of the approval certificates, business license and other requisite licenses held by JiuGe Management and JiuGe Technology. There is no assurance that JiuGe Management and JiuGe Technology will be able to renew their licenses or certificates when their terms expire with substantially similar terms as the ones they currently hold.
Further, our relationship with JiuGe Technology is governed by the VIE Agreements that are intended to provide us with effective control over the business operations of JiuGe Technology. However, the VIE Agreements may not be effective in providing control over the application for and maintenance of the licenses required for our business operations. JiuGe Technology could violate the VIE Agreements, go bankrupt, suffer from difficulties in its business or otherwise become unable to perform its obligations under the VIE Agreements and, as a result, our operations, reputations and business could be severely harmed.
If JiuGe Management exercises the purchase option it holds over JiuGe Technology’s share capital pursuant to the VIE Agreements, the payment of the purchase price could materially and adversely affect our financial position.
Under the VIE Agreements, JiuGe Technology’s shareholder has granted JiuGe Management an option for the maximum period of time permitted by law to purchase all of the equity interest in JiuGe Technology at a price equal to one dollar or the lowest applicable price allowable by PRC laws and regulations. As JiuGe Technology is already our contractually controlled affiliate, JiuGe Management’s exercising of the option would not bring immediate benefits to our company, and payment of the purchase prices could adversely affect our financial position.
Risks Related to Doing Business in China
Changes in China’s political or economic situation could harm us and our operating results.
Economic reforms adopted by the Chinese government have had a positive effect on the economic development of the country, but the government could change these economic reforms or any of the legal systems at any time. This could either benefit or damage our operations and profitability. Some of the things that could have this effect are:
| ● | Level of government involvement in the economy; | |
| ● | Control of foreign exchange; | |
| ● | Methods of allocating resources; | |
| ● | Balance of payments position; | |
| ● | International trade restrictions; and | |
| ● | International conflict. | |
The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the “OECD”), in many ways. For example, state-owned enterprises still constitute a large portion of the Chinese economy and weak corporate governance and a lack of flexible currency exchange policy still prevail in China. As a result of these differences, we may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the Chinese economy was similar to those of the OECD member countries.
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Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could limit the legal protections available to you and us.
We conduct substantially all of our business through our operating subsidiary and affiliate in the PRC. Our principal operating subsidiary and affiliate, JiuGe Management and JiuGe Technology, are subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investments in China and, in particular, laws applicable to foreign-invested enterprises. The PRC legal system is based on written statutes, and prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value. Since 1979, a series of new PRC laws and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China. However, since the PRC legal system continues to evolve rapidly, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to you and us. In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention. In addition, most of our executive officers and all of our directors are not residents of the United States, and substantially all the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it could be difficult for investors to effect service of process in the United States or to enforce a judgment obtained in the United States against our Chinese operations, subsidiary and affiliate.
The current tensions in international trade and rising political tensions, particularly between the United States and China, may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Recently there have been heightened tensions in international economic relations, such as the one between the United States and China. Political tensions between the United States and China have escalated due to, among other things, trade disputes, the COVID-19 outbreak, sanctions imposed by the U.S. Department of Treasury on certain officials of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the PRC central government, export control restrictions imposed by U.S. Department of Commerce on Chinese entities and the executive orders issued by the U.S. government in November 2020 that prohibit certain transactions with certain China-based companies and their respective subsidiaries. Responding to the restrictions aforementioned, the PRC central government also issued several countermeasures, including but not limited to counter-sanctions and export control rules of China. Rising political tensions could reduce levels of trade, investments, technological exchanges, and other economic activities between the two major economies. Such tensions between the United States and China, and any escalation thereof, may have a negative impact on the general, economic, political, and social conditions in China and, in turn, adversely impacting our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Regulations were introduced which includes but not limited to Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law which states that overseas securities regulatory authorities shall not carry out an investigation and evidence collection activities directly in China without the consent of the securities regulatory authority of the State Council and the relevant State Council department(s). It further defines that no organization or individual shall provide the documents and materials relating to securities business activities to overseas parties arbitrarily. With this regulation in force, it may result in delays by the Company to fulfill any request to provide relevant documents or materials by the regulatory authorities or in the worst-case scenario that the Company would not be able to fulfill the request if the approval from the regulatory authority of the State Council and the relevant State Council department(s) were rejected.
You may have difficulty enforcing judgments against us.
We are a Delaware holding company, but Finger Motion (CN) Limited is a Hong Kong company, and our principal operating affiliate and subsidiary, JiuGe Technology and JiuGe Management, are located in the PRC. Most of our assets are located outside the United States and most of our current operations are conducted in the PRC. In addition, all of our directors and officers are nationals and residents of countries other than the United States. A substantial portion of the assets of these persons is located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons. It may also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts judgments predicated on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors, all of whom are not residents in the United States and the substantial majority of whose assets are located outside the United States. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts. The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. Courts in China may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other arrangements that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments with the United States. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or the public interest. Therefore, it is uncertain whether a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States.
The PRC government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities.
The PRC government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. We believe that our operations in China are in material compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. However, the central or local governments of the jurisdictions in which we operate may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations.
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Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Chinese properties or joint ventures.
The PRC government may exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers.
Recent statements by the PRC government indicate an intent to take actions to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers. On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Overseas Listing Trial Measures”) and five guidelines, which became effective on March 31, 2023. The Overseas Listing Trial Measures have introduced a filing-based regulatory regime that regulates both direct and indirect overseas offerings and listings of PRC domestic companies’ securities. Under the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, if the issuer meets both of the following conditions, any overseas securities offering or listing conducted by such issuer will constitute an indirect overseas offering that is subject to the prescribed filing procedures: (i) 50% or more of the issuer’s operating revenue, total profit, total assets or net assets as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year is accounted for by domestic companies; and (ii) the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conducted in mainland China, or its main places of business are located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of its business operations and management are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in mainland China. Any such issuer that submits an application for an initial public offering to competent overseas regulators, must make the required filing with the CSRC within three business days following the date of the application. Where a domestic company fails to comply with filing requirements or is otherwise determined to be in violation of the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, the CSRC may order rectification, issue a warning, and impose a fine ranging from RMB1,000,000 to RMB10,000,000. Controlling persons (including directors and officers) of the domestic company that are determined to be responsible for such filing delinquencies or violations can also be sanctioned.
On February 17, 2023, the CSRC held a press conference in connection with the release of the Overseas Listing Trial Measures and issued the Notice on Administration for the Filing of Overseas Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, which, among other things, clarified that domestic companies that had been listed overseas on or before the effective date of the Overseas Listing Trial Measures (March 31, 2023) shall be deemed to be “stock enterprises”. Stock enterprises were exempted from having to immediately comply with the filing procedures, with their first filings being deferred to when they undertook a further overseas offering or listing. Generally, we understand that, for these purposes, the filing requirement would apply in respect of securities that are offered in a public overseas offering, and likely to securities that, having been offered in a private overseas offering, become eligible for resale to the public.
Specifics of the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, and the administrative rules, policies and practices of the CSRC, are somewhat unclear, and it remains uncertain what potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our ability to conduct our business, accept investments or list or maintain a listing on a U.S. or foreign exchange. If we are found to be delinquent in our filing obligations under, or are otherwise found to be in violation of, the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, this could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and could cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Future inflation in China may inhibit our ability to conduct business in China.
In recent years, the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion and highly fluctuating rates of inflation. During the past ten years, the rate of inflation in China has been as high as 4.5% and as low as 0.2%. These factors have led to the adoption by the Chinese government, from time to time, of various corrective measures designed to restrict the availability of credit or regulate growth and contain inflation. High inflation may in the future cause the Chinese government to impose controls on credit and/or prices, or to take other action, which could inhibit economic activity in China, and thereby harm the market for our products and our company.
Capital outflow policies in the PRC may hamper our ability to remit income to the United States.
The PRC has adopted currency and capital transfer regulations. These regulations may require that we comply with complex regulations for the movement of capital and as a result we may not be able to remit all income earned and proceeds received in connection with our operations or from the sale of one of our operating subsidiaries to the U.S. or to our shareholders.
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Adverse regulatory developments in China may subject us to additional regulatory review, and additional disclosure requirements and regulatory scrutiny to be adopted by the SEC in response to risks related to recent regulatory developments in China may impose additional compliance requirements for companies like us with significant China-based operations, all of which could increase our compliance costs, subject us to additional disclosure requirements.
The recent regulatory developments in China, in particular with respect to restrictions on China-based companies raising capital offshore, may lead to additional regulatory review in China over our financing and capital raising activities in the United States. In addition, we may be subject to industry-wide regulations that may be adopted by the relevant PRC authorities, which may have the effect of limiting our service offerings, restricting the scope of our operations in China, or causing the suspension or termination of our business operations in China entirely, all of which will materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may have to adjust, modify, or completely change our business operations in response to adverse regulatory changes or policy developments, and we cannot assure you that any remedial action adopted by us can be completed in a timely, cost-efficient, or liability-free manner or at all.
On July 30, 2021, in response to the recent regulatory developments in China and actions adopted by the PRC government, the Chairman of the SEC issued a statement asking the SEC staff to seek additional disclosures from offshore issuers associated with China-based operating companies before their registration statements will be declared effective. On August 1, 2021, the CSRC stated in a statement that it had taken note of the new disclosure requirements announced by the SEC regarding the listings of Chinese companies and the recent regulatory development in China, and that both countries should strengthen communications on regulating China-related issuers. We cannot guarantee that we will not be subject to tightened regulatory review and we could be exposed to government interference in China.
Compliance with China’s new Data Security Law, Measures on Cybersecurity Review (revised draft for public consultation), Personal Information Protection Law (second draft for consultation), regulations and guidelines relating to the multi-level protection scheme and any other future laws and regulations may entail significant expenses and could materially affect our business.
China has implemented or will implement rules and is considering a number of additional proposals relating to data protection. China’s new Data Security Law promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China in June 2021, or the Data Security Law, took effect in September 2021. The Data Security Law provides that the data processing activities must be conducted based on “data classification and hierarchical protection system” for the purpose of data protection and prohibits entities in China from transferring data stored in China to foreign law enforcement agencies or judicial authorities without prior approval by the Chinese government. As a result of the new Data Security Law, we may need to make adjustments to our data processing practices to comply with this law.
Additionally, China’s Cyber Security Law, requires companies to take certain organizational, technical and administrative measures and other necessary measures to ensure the security of their networks and data stored on their networks. Specifically, the Cyber Security Law provides that China adopt a multi-level protection scheme (MLPS), under which network operators are required to perform obligations of security protection to ensure that the network is free from interference, disruption or unauthorized access, and prevent network data from being disclosed, stolen or tampered. Under the MLPS, entities operating information systems must have a thorough assessment of the risks and the conditions of their information and network systems to determine the level to which the entity’s information and network systems belong-from the lowest Level 1 to the highest Level 5 pursuant to the Measures for the Graded Protection and the Guidelines for Grading of Classified Protection of Cyber Security. The grading result will determine the set of security protection obligations that entities must comply with. Entities classified as Level 2 or above should report the grade to the relevant government authority for examination and approval.
The Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”) has taken action against several Chinese internet companies in connection with their initial public offerings on U.S. securities exchanges, for alleged national security risks and improper collection and use of the personal information of Chinese data subjects. According to the official announcement, the action was initiated based on the National Security Law, the Cyber Security Law and the Measures on Cybersecurity Review, which are aimed at “preventing national data security risks, maintaining national security and safeguarding public interests.” On July 10, 2021, the CAC published a revised draft of the Measures on Cybersecurity Review, expanding the cybersecurity review to data processing operators in possession of personal information of over 1 million users if the operators intend to list their securities in a foreign country.
It is unclear at the present time how widespread the cybersecurity review requirement and the enforcement action will be and what effect they will have on the telecommunications sector generally and the Company in particular. China’s regulators may impose penalties for non-compliance ranging from fines or suspension of operations, and this could lead to us delisting from the U.S. stock market.
Also, on November 20, 2021, the National People’s Congress passed the Personal Information Protection Law, which was implemented on November 1, 2021. The law creates a comprehensive set of data privacy and protection requirements that apply to the processing of personal information and expands data protection compliance obligations to cover the processing of personal information of persons by organizations and individuals in China, and the processing of personal information of persons in China outside of China if such processing is for purposes of providing products and services to, or analyzing and evaluating the behavior of, persons in China. The law also proposes that critical information infrastructure operators and personal information processing entities who process personal information meeting a volume threshold to-be-set by Chinese cyberspace regulators are also required to store in China personal information generated or collected in China, and to pass a security assessment administered by Chinese cyberspace regulators for any export of such personal information. Lastly, the draft contains proposals for significant fines for serious violations of up to RMB 50 million or 5% of annual revenues from the prior year.
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Interpretation, application and enforcement of these laws, rules and regulations evolve from time to time and their scope may continually change, through new legislation, amendments to existing legislation and changes in enforcement. Compliance with the Cyber Security Law and the Data Security Law could significantly increase the cost to us of providing our service offerings, require significant changes to our operations or even prevent us from providing certain service offerings in jurisdictions in which we currently operate or in which we may operate in the future. Despite our efforts to comply with applicable laws, regulations and other obligations relating to privacy, data protection and information security, it is possible that our practices, offerings or platform could fail to meet all of the requirements imposed on us by the Cyber Security Law, the Data Security Law and/or related implementing regulations. Any failure on our part to comply with such law or regulations or any other obligations relating to privacy, data protection or information security, or any compromise of security that results in unauthorized access, use or release of personally identifiable information or other data, or the perception or allegation that any of the foregoing types of failure or compromise has occurred, could damage our reputation, discourage new and existing counterparties from contracting with us or result in investigations, fines, suspension or other penalties by Chinese government authorities and private claims or litigation, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even if our practices are not subject to legal challenge, the perception of privacy concerns, whether or not valid, may harm our reputation and brand and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, the legal uncertainty created by the Data Security Law and the recent Chinese government actions could materially adversely affect our ability, on favorable terms, to raise capital, including engaging in follow-on offerings of our securities in the U.S. market.
Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenues effectively.
The majority of our revenues will be settled in Chinese Renminbi (RMB), and any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use revenue generated in RMB to fund any future business activities outside China or to make dividend or other payments in U.S. dollars. Although the Chinese government introduced regulations in 1996 to allow greater convertibility of the RMB for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain, including primarily the restriction that foreign-invested enterprises may only buy, sell or remit foreign currencies after providing valid commercial documents, at those banks in China authorized to conduct foreign exchange business. In addition, conversion of RMB for capital account items, including direct investment and loans, is subject to governmental approval in China, and companies are required to open and maintain separate foreign exchange accounts for capital account items. We cannot be certain that the Chinese regulatory authorities will not impose more stringent restrictions on the convertibility of the RMB.
Fluctuations in exchange rates could adversely affect our business and the value of our securities.
The value of our common stock will be indirectly affected by the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB and between those currencies and other currencies in which our sales may be denominated. Appreciation or depreciation in the value of the RMB relative to the U.S. dollar would affect our financial results reported in U.S. dollar terms without giving effect to any underlying change in our business or results of operations. Fluctuations in the exchange rate will also affect the relative value of any dividend we issue that will be exchanged into U.S. dollars as well as earnings from, and the value of, any U.S. dollar-denominated investments we make in the future.
Since July 2005, the RMB is no longer pegged to the U.S. dollar. Although the People’s Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange rate, the RMB may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the medium to long term. Moreover, it is possible that in the future PRC authorities may lift restrictions on fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate and lessen intervention in the foreign exchange market.
Very limited hedging transactions are available in China to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions. While we may enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and effectiveness of these transactions may be limited, and we may not be able to successfully hedge our exposure at all. In addition, our foreign currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert RMB into foreign currencies.
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Restrictions under PRC law on our PRC subsidiary’s ability to make dividends and other distributions could materially and adversely affect our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could benefit our business, pay dividends to our shareholders, and otherwise fund and conduct our businesses.
Substantially all of our revenue is earned by JiuGe Management, our PRC subsidiary. PRC regulations restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiary to make dividends and other payments to its offshore parent company. PRC legal restrictions permit payments of dividends by our PRC subsidiary only out of its accumulated after-tax profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Our PRC subsidiary is also required under PRC laws and regulations to allocate at least 10% of our annual after-tax profits determined in accordance with PRC GAAP to a statutory general reserve fund until the amount in said fund reaches 50% of our registered capital. Allocations to these statutory reserve funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not transferable to us in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends. Any limitations on the ability of our PRC subsidiary to transfer funds to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends and otherwise fund and conduct our business.
PRC regulation of loans and direct investment by offshore holding companies to PRC entities may delay or prevent us from making loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiary and affiliated entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
As an offshore holding company of our PRC subsidiary, we may (i) make loans to our PRC subsidiary and affiliated entities, (ii) make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiary, (iii) establish new PRC subsidiaries and make capital contributions to these new PRC subsidiaries, and (iv) acquire offshore entities with business operations in China in an offshore transaction. However, most of these uses are subject to PRC regulations and approvals. For example:
| ● | loans by us to our wholly-owned subsidiary in China, which is a foreign-invested enterprise, cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC (the “SAFE”) or its local counterparts; |
| ● | loans by us to our affiliated entities, which are domestic PRC entities, over a certain threshold must be approved by the relevant government authorities and must also be registered with the SAFE or its local counterparts; and |
| ● | capital contributions to our wholly-owned subsidiary must file a record with the PRC Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”) or its local counterparts and shall also be limited to the difference between the registered capital and the total investment amount. |
We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain these government registrations or filings on a timely basis, or at all. If we fail to finish such registrations or filings, our ability to capitalize our PRC subsidiary’s operations may be adversely affected, which could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
On March 30, 2015, the SAFE promulgated a notice relating to the administration of foreign invested company of its capital contribution in foreign currency into RMB (Hui Fa [2015]19) (“Circular 19”). Although Circular 19 has fastened the administration relating to the settlement of exchange of foreign-investment, allows the foreign-invested company to settle the exchange on a voluntary basis, it still requires that the bank review the authenticity and compliance of a foreign-invested company’s settlement of exchange in previous time, and the settled in RMB converted from foreign currencies shall deposit on the foreign exchange settlement account, and shall not be used for several purposes as listed in the “negative list”. As a result, the notice may limit our ability to transfer funds to our operations in China through our PRC subsidiary, which may affect our ability to expand our business. Meanwhile, the foreign exchange policy is unpredictable in China, it shall be various with the nationwide economic pattern, the strict foreign exchange policy may have an adverse impact in our capital cash and may limit our business expansion.
Failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident shareholders to personal liability, limit our ability to acquire PRC companies or to inject capital into our PRC subsidiary or affiliate, limit our PRC subsidiary’s and affiliate’s ability to distribute profits to us or otherwise materially adversely affect us.
In October 2005, the SAFE, issued the Notice on Relevant Issues in the Foreign Exchange Control over Financing and Return Investment Through Special Purpose Companies by Residents Inside China, generally referred to as Circular 75, which required PRC residents to register with the competent local SAFE branch before establishing or acquiring control over an offshore special purpose company (“SPV”), for the purpose of engaging in an equity financing outside of China on the strength of domestic PRC assets originally held by those residents. Internal implementing guidelines issued by the SAFE, which became public in June 2007 (“Notice 106”), expanded the reach of Circular 75 by (1) purporting to cover the establishment or acquisition of control by PRC residents of offshore entities which merely acquire “control” over domestic companies or assets, even in the absence of legal ownership; (2) adding requirements relating to the source of the PRC resident’s funds used to establish or acquire the offshore entity; covering the use of existing offshore entities for offshore financings; (3) purporting to cover situations in which an offshore SPV establishes a new subsidiary in China or acquires an unrelated company or unrelated assets in China; and (4) making the domestic affiliate of the SPV responsible for the accuracy of certain documents which must be filed in connection with any such registration, notably, the business plan which describes the overseas financing and the use of proceeds. Amendments to registrations made under Circular 75 are required in connection with any increase or decrease of capital, transfer of shares, mergers and acquisitions, equity investment or creation of any security interest in any assets located in China to guarantee offshore obligations and Notice 106 makes the offshore SPV jointly responsible for these filings. In the case of an SPV which was established, and which acquired a related domestic company or assets, before the implementation date of Circular 75, a retroactive SAFE registration was required to have been completed before March 30, 2006; this date was subsequently extended indefinitely by Notice 106, which also required that the registrant establish that all foreign exchange transactions undertaken by the SPV and its affiliates were in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Failure to comply with the requirements of Circular 75, as applied by the SAFE in accordance with Notice 106, may result in fines and other penalties under PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions. Any such failure could also result in the SPV’s affiliates being impeded or prevented from distributing their profits and the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the SPV, or from engaging in other transfers of funds into or out of China.
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We have advised our shareholders who are PRC residents, as defined in Circular 75, to register with the relevant branch of SAFE, as currently required, in connection with their equity interests in us and our acquisitions of equity interests in our PRC subsidiary and affiliate. However, we cannot provide any assurances that their existing registrations have fully complied with, and they have made all necessary amendments to their registration to fully comply with, all applicable registrations or approvals required by Circular 75. Moreover, because of uncertainty over how Circular 75 will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether the SAFE will apply it to us, we cannot predict how it will affect our business operations or future strategies. For example, our present and prospective PRC subsidiaries’ and affiliates’ ability to conduct foreign exchange activities, such as the remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings, may be subject to compliance with Circular 75 by our PRC resident beneficial holders. In addition, such PRC residents may not always be able to complete the necessary registration procedures required by Circular 75. We also have little control over either our present or prospective direct or indirect shareholders or the outcome of such registration procedures. A failure by our PRC resident beneficial holders or future PRC resident shareholders to comply with Circular 75, if the SAFE requires it, could subject these PRC resident beneficial holders to fines or legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit our subsidiary’s and affiliate’s ability to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.
We may be subject to fines and legal sanctions by the SAFE or other PRC government authorities if we or our employees who are PRC citizens fail to comply with PRC regulations relating to employee stock options granted by offshore listed companies to PRC citizens.
On March 28, 2007, the SAFE promulgated the Operating Procedures for Foreign Exchange Administration of Domestic Individuals Participating in Employee Stock Ownership Plans and Stock Option Plans of Offshore Listed Companies (“Circular 78”). Under Circular 78, Chinese citizens who are granted share options by an offshore listed company are required, through a Chinese agent or Chinese subsidiary of the offshore listed company, to register with SAFE and complete certain other procedures, including applications for foreign exchange purchase quotas and opening special bank accounts. We and our Chinese employees who have been granted share options are subject to Circular 78. Failure to comply with these regulations may subject us or our Chinese employees to fines and legal sanctions imposed by the SAFE or other PRC government authorities and may prevent us from further granting options under our share incentive plans to our employees. Such events could adversely affect our business operations.
Under the New EIT Law, we may be classified as a “resident enterprise” of China. Such classification will likely result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders.
Under the New EIT Law effective on January 1, 2008, an enterprise established outside China with “de facto management bodies” within China is considered a “resident enterprise,” meaning that it can be treated in a manner similar to a Chinese enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes. The implementing rules of the New EIT Law define de facto management as “substantial and overall management and control over the production and operations, personnel, accounting, and properties” of the enterprise.
On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation issued the Notice Concerning Relevant Issues Regarding Cognizance of Chinese Investment Controlled Enterprises Incorporated Offshore as Resident Enterprises pursuant to Criteria of de facto Management Bodies (the “Notice”), further interpreting the application of the New EIT Law and its implementation non-Chinese enterprise or group controlled offshore entities. Pursuant to the Notice, an enterprise incorporated in an offshore jurisdiction and controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group will be classified as a “non-domestically incorporated resident enterprise” if (i) its senior management in charge of daily operations reside or perform their duties mainly in China; (ii) its financial or personnel decisions are made or approved by bodies or persons in China; (iii) its substantial assets and properties, accounting books, corporate chops, board and shareholder minutes are kept in China; and (iv) at least half of its directors with voting rights or senior management often resident in China. A resident enterprise would be subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 25% on its worldwide income and must pay a withholding tax at a rate of 10% when paying dividends to its non-PRC shareholders. However, it remains unclear as to whether the Notice is applicable to an offshore enterprise incorporated by a Chinese natural person. Nor are detailed measures on imposition of tax from non-domestically incorporated resident enterprises are available. Therefore, it is unclear how tax authorities will determine tax residency based on the facts of each case.
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Given the above conditions, although unlikely, we may be deemed to be a resident enterprise by Chinese tax authorities. If the PRC tax authorities determine that we are a “resident enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences could follow. First, we may be subject to the enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide taxable income as well as PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations. In our case, this would mean that income such as interest on financing proceeds and non-China source income would be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at a rate of 25%. Second, although under the New EIT Law and its implementing rules dividends paid to us from our PRC subsidiary would qualify as “tax-exempt income,” we cannot guarantee that such dividends will not be subject to a 10% withholding tax, as the PRC foreign exchange control authorities, which enforce the withholding tax, have not yet issued guidance with respect to the processing of outbound remittances to entities that are treated as resident enterprises for PRC enterprise income tax purposes. Finally, it is possible that future guidance issued with respect to the new “resident enterprise” classification could result in a situation in which a 10% withholding tax is imposed on dividends we pay to our non-PRC shareholders and with respect to gains derived by our non-PRC shareholders from transferring our shares. We are actively monitoring the possibility of “resident enterprise” treatment.
If we were treated as a “resident enterprise” by PRC tax authorities, we would be subject to taxation in both the U.S. and China, and our PRC tax may not be creditable against our U.S. tax.
We may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) and Chinese anti-corruption laws, and any determination that we violated these laws could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to the FCPA and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute, for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We have operations, agreements with third parties and we earn the majority of our revenue in China. PRC also strictly prohibits bribery of government officials. Our activities in China create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by our executive officers, employees, consultants, sales agents or other representatives of our Company, even though they may not always be subject to our control. It is our policy to implement safeguards to discourage these practices by our employees. However, our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective, and the executive officers, employees, consultants, sales agents or other representatives of our Company may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. Violations of the FCPA or Chinese anti-corruption laws may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the U.S. government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.
Because our business is located in the PRC, we may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial controls, which we are required to do in order to comply with U.S. securities laws.
PRC companies have historically not adopted a Western style of management and financial reporting concepts and practices, which includes strong corporate governance, internal controls and computer, financial and other control systems. Some of our staff is not educated and trained in the Western system, and we may have difficulty hiring new employees in the PRC with such training. As a result of these factors, we may experience difficulty in establishing management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and preparing financial statements, books of account and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet Western standards. Therefore, we may, in turn, experience difficulties in implementing and maintaining adequate internal controls as required under Section 404 of the SOX. This may result in significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls, which could impact the reliability of our financial statements and prevent us from complying with Commission rules and regulations and the requirements of the SOX. Any such deficiencies, weaknesses or lack of compliance could have a materially adverse effect on our business.
The disclosures in our reports and other filings with the SEC and our other public announcements are not subject to the scrutiny of any regulatory bodies in the PRC. Accordingly, our public disclosure should be reviewed in light of the fact that no governmental agency that is located in the PRC, where part of our operations and business are located, has conducted any due diligence on our operations or reviewed or cleared any of our disclosure.
We are regulated by the SEC and our reports and other filings with the SEC are subject to SEC review in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Unlike public reporting companies whose operations are located primarily in the United States, however, substantially all of our operations are located in the PRC and Hong Kong. Since substantially all of our operations and business takes place outside of United States, it may be more difficult for the staff of the SEC to overcome the geographic and cultural obstacles that are present when reviewing our disclosure. These same obstacles are not present for similar companies whose operations or business take place entirely or primarily in the United States. Furthermore, our SEC reports and other disclosure and public announcements are not subject to the review or scrutiny of any PRC regulatory authority. For example, the disclosure in our SEC reports and other filings are not subject to the review of the CSRC. Accordingly, you should review our SEC reports, filings and our other public announcements with the understanding that no local regulator has done any due diligence on our Company and with the understanding that none of our SEC reports, other filings or any of our other public announcements has been reviewed or otherwise been scrutinized by any local regulator.
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Certain PRC regulations, including those relating to mergers and acquisitions and national security, may require a complicated review and approval process which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.
The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the “M&A Rules”), which became effective in September 2006 and were further amended in June 2009, requires that if an overseas company is established or controlled by PRC domestic companies or citizens intends to acquire equity interests or assets of any other PRC domestic company affiliated with the PRC domestic companies or citizens, such acquisition must be submitted to the MOFCOM, rather than local regulators, for approval. In addition, the M&A Rules requires that an overseas company controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or citizens and holding equity interests of PRC domestic companies needs to obtain the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, prior to listing its securities on an overseas stock exchange. On September 21, 2006, the CSRC published a notice on its official website specifying the documents and materials required to be submitted by overseas special purpose companies seeking the CSRC’s approval of their overseas listings.
The M&A Rules established additional procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities in China by foreign investors more time-consuming and complex. For example, the MOFCOM must be notified in the event a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise. In addition, certain acquisitions of domestic companies by offshore companies that are related to or affiliated with the same entities or individuals of the domestic companies, are subject to approval by the MOFCOM. In addition, the Implementing Rules Concerning Security Review on Mergers and Acquisitions by Foreign Investors of Domestic Enterprises, issued by the MOFCOM in November 2011, require that mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors in “any industry with national security concerns” be subject to national security review by the MOFCOM. In addition, any activities attempting to circumvent such review process, including structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement, are strictly prohibited.
The Regulations on Foreign Investment Security Assessment (the “Security Assessment Rules”) which became effective in January 2021, requires that if foreign investors intend to directly or indirectly invest in the PRC in key industries and obtaining actual control over the invested enterprise, including important agricultural products, important energy and resources, major equipment manufacturing, important infrastructure, important transport services, important cultural products and services, important information technology and internet products and services, important financial services, key technologies, and other important areas, they shall proactively apply for approval to the working mechanism office (the “Security Assessment Office”) before their implementation.
There is significant uncertainty regarding the interpretation and implementation of these regulations relating to merger and acquisition activities in China. In addition, complying with these requirements could be time-consuming, and the required notification, review or approval process may materially delay or affect our ability to complete merger and acquisition transactions in China. As a result, our ability to seek growth through acquisitions may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, if the MOFCOM or Security Assessment Office determines that we should have obtained its approval for our entry into contractual arrangements with our affiliated entities, we may be required to file for remedial approvals. There is no assurance that we would be able to obtain such approval from the MOFCOM or Security Assessment Office.
If the MOFCOM, the CSRC and/or other PRC regulatory agencies subsequently determine that the approvals from the MOFCOM and/or CSRC and/or other PRC regulatory agencies were required, our PRC business could be challenged, and we may need to apply for a remedial approval and may be subject to certain administrative punishments or other sanctions from PRC regulatory agencies. The regulatory agencies may impose fines and penalties on our operations in the PRC, limit our operating privileges in the PRC, delay or restrict the conversion and remittance of our funds in foreign currencies into the PRC, or take other actions that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and prospects, as well as the trading price of our common stock.
As substantially all of our operations are conducted through the VIE in China, our ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on receiving distributions of funds from the VIE. However, the PRC government might exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which would likely result in a material change in our operations, even significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities or dividends to investors, and the value of our common stock may depreciate significantly or become worthless.
On July 6, 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities in Accordance with the Law (the “Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities Opinions”). The Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities Opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision over overseas listings by China-based companies, and proposed to take measures, including promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems to control the risks and deal with the incidents faced by China-based overseas-listed companies.
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In addition, on December 24, 2021, the CSRC issued the draft Administration Provisions of the State Council on the Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Draft Administration Provisions”) and the draft Administrative Measures for the Filing of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Draft Administrative Measures”), for public comments. The Draft Administration Provisions and the Draft Administrative Measures regulate overseas securities offering and listing by domestic companies in direct or indirect form. The Draft Administration Provisions specify the responsibilities of the CSRC to regulate the activities of overseas securities offering and listing by domestic companies and establish a filing-based regime. As a supporting measure to the Draft Administration Provisions, the Draft Administrative Measures, detail the determination criteria for indirect overseas listing in overseas markets. Specifically, an offering and listing shall be considered as an indirect overseas offering and listing by a domestic company if the issuer meets the following conditions: (i) the operating income, gross profit, total assets, or net assets of the domestic enterprise in the most recent fiscal year was more than 50% of the relevant line item in the issuer’s audited consolidated financial statement for that year; and (ii) senior management personnel responsible for business operations and management are mostly PRC citizens or are ordinarily resident in the PRC, or the main place of business is in the PRC or carried out in the PRC. In accordance with the Draft Administrative Measures, the issuer or its designated material domestic company, shall file with the CSRC and report the relevant information for its initial public offering.
On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Overseas Listing Trial Measures and five relevant guidelines, which became effective on March 31, 2023. The Overseas Listing Trial Measures regulate both direct and indirect overseas offering and listing of PRC domestic companies’ securities by adopting a filing-based regulatory regime. According to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, if the issuer meets both the following conditions, the overseas securities offering and listing conducted by such issuer will be determined as indirect overseas offering, which shall be subject to the filing procedure set forth under the Overseas Listing Trial Measures: (i) 50% or more of the issuer’s operating revenue, total profit, total assets or net assets as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year is accounted for by domestic companies; and (ii) the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conducted in mainland China, or its main places of business are located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of its business operations and management are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in mainland China. Where an abovementioned issuer submits an application for an initial public offering to competent overseas regulators, such issuer shall file with the CSRC within three business days after such application is submitted. Where a domestic company fails to fulfill filing procedure or in violation of the provisions as stipulated above, in respect of its overseas offering and listing, the CSRC shall order rectification, issue warnings to such domestic company, and impose a fine ranging from RMB1,000,000 to RMB10,000,000. Also, the directly liable persons and actual controllers of the domestic company that organize or instruct the aforementioned violations shall be warned and/or imposed fines.
Also on February 17, 2023, the CSRC also held a press conference for the release of the Overseas Listing Trial Measures and issued the Notice on Administration for the Filing of Overseas Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, which, among others, clarifies that the domestic companies that have already been listed overseas on or before the effective date of the Overseas Listing Trial Measures (March 31, 2023) shall be deemed as “stock enterprises”. Stock enterprises are not required to complete the filling procedures immediately, and they shall be required to file with the CSRC when subsequent matters such as refinancing are involved.
Due to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, we will be required to file with the CSRC with respect to an offering of new securities, which may subject us to additional compliance requirements in the future and we cannot assure you that we will be able to get the clearance from the CSRC for any offering of new securities on a timely manner. Any failure of us to comply with the new Overseas Listing Trial Measures may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities, cause significant disruption to our business operations, and severely damage our reputation.
Furthermore, it is uncertain when and whether we will be able to obtain permission or approval from the CSRC or the PRC government to offer securities to list on U.S. exchanges or the execution of a VIE Agreement in the future. However, our operations are conducted through the VIE in PRC, and our ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on receiving distributions of funds from the VIE, if we do not obtain or maintain any of the permissions or approvals which may be required in the future by the PRC government for the operation of the VIE or the execution of VIE Agreements, our operations and financial conditions could be adversely effected, even significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities or dividends to investors and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
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ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY
Globally, organizations are encountering cybersecurity incidents with growing frequency, and the nature of these threats is becoming more sophisticated and constantly changing. We recognize the importance of developing, implementing and maintaining strong cybersecurity policies and processes to protect our information systems and the confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility and availability of our data.
Risk Management and Strategy
Managing Material Risks & Integrated Overall Risk Management
Our CFO and the IT Manager report directly to the Risk and Information Security Committee to review the Company’s information security and cybersecurity risks, including but not limited to, the MLPS report. Despite these efforts, no system is impenetrable, and we cannot provide assurances that we will prevent every attack or timely detect every incident.
Engage Third-parties on Cyber- Risk Management
The Company currently engages third parties in connection with our China cybersecurity annual assessment overseen by our IT Manager, which is driven by risk ranking and assessment. Cybersecurity considerations for operations outside of China, which includes a small proportion of core functions as well as administrative functions, are incorporated in the Company’s overall risk assessment and will be considered in the overall SOX/controls management testing going forward when appropriate. Recognizing the importance of cybersecurity from both an operational and disclosure perspective, as well as the complexity and evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, we plan to revisit the link between China cybersecurity testing and FingerMotion’s consolidated cybersecurity risk assessment and consider potential enhancements. FingerMotion will consider resource and capital constraints when determining the nature and timing of enhancing our cybersecurity infrastructure.
Overseeing Risks stemming from Third-Party Service Providers
We maintain comprehensive internal protocols to mitigate cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers. We are currently enhancing these protocols to further strengthen our defenses and reduce potential vulnerabilities.
Risks from Cybersecurity Threats
Governance
Board of Directors Oversight
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Management’s Role Managing Risk
| · | Current cybersecurity landscape and emerging threats; |
| · | Status of ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and strategies; |
| · | Incident reports and learnings from any cybersecurity events; and |
| · | Compliance with regulatory requirements and industry standards. |
As we progress in the assessment and enhancement of our cybersecurity program, we plan to consider the following areas for enhancement and incorporation into the cybersecurity risk management and governance program in the future:
| · | Oversight of Third-Party cybersecurity risk |
| · | Engaging/ outsourcing Risk management Personnel |
| · | Monitoring system/ procedures for cybersecurity incidents |
| · | Reporting to Board of Directors regarding cybersecurity risks and incidents |
Risk Management Personnel
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our corporate headquarters is located at 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore, 238164. We do not own any real property and lease all our office space.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary course of business, we may from time to time become subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in connection with ongoing business activities. The results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, and unfavorable resolutions are possible and could materially affect our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. In addition, regardless of the outcome, litigation could have an adverse impact on us as a result of legal fees, the diversion of management’s time and attention and other factors.
There are no matters as of February 28, 2026 that in the opinion of management might have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows, or that are required to be disclosed under the rules of the SEC.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market for Common Stock
Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December 28, 2021 under the symbol “FNGR”, and before that it traded on the OTCQX operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. under the symbol “FNGR”. Trading volume in our shares may be sporadic and the price could experience volatility. The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices relating to our common stock for the periods indicated as quoted by the Nasdaq Capital Market. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commissions, and may not reflect actual transactions.
| Quarter Ended | High Bid | Low Bid |
| February 29, 2026 | $1.68 | $1.05 |
| November 30, 2025 | $2.20 | $1.21 |
| August 31, 2025 | $3.00 | $1.36 |
| May 31, 2025 | $5.20 | $1.12 |
| February 29, 2025 | $2.70 | $1.03 |
| November 30, 2024 | $2.46 | $1.79 |
| August 31, 2024 | $3.26 | $1.63 |
| May 31, 2024 | $3.96 | $1.92 |
| February 29, 2024 | $4.50 | $2.05 |
On May 26, 2026, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.8326 per share.
Transfer Agent for Common Shares
The Registrar and Transfer Agent for our shares of common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC located at 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York, U.S.A., 11598.
Holders of Common Shares
As of May 26, 2026, there were approximately 74 holders of record of our common stock as reported by our transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, which does not include shareholders whose shares are held in street or nominee names.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We intend to use the net proceeds from any offerings of our securities and our future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of our business and do not intend or expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs, outstanding indebtedness, and plans for expansion and restrictions imposed by lenders, if any.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Year Ended February 28, 2026
All sales of unregistered securities during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2026 have been previously reported.
Subsequent to the Year Ended February 28, 2026
On May 13, 2026, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor and issued a senior secured convertible note with an original principal amount of $5,000,000 and an original issue discount of $700,000. The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial fixed conversion price of $0.94 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth in the note. The note was, and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the note will be, issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) thereof and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Recent Financing — May 2026 Note Offering” for a more detailed description.
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Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase any of our outstanding securities during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2026.
ITEM 6. [Reserved]
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, among others, statements regarding our capital needs, business plans and expectations. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions set forth in reports and other documents we have filed with or furnished to the SEC and, including, without limitation, this Annual Report on Form 10-K filing for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2026, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained herein. These factors, or any one of them, may cause our actual results or actions in the future to differ materially from any forward-looking statement made in this document. Refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements” and Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Introduction
The following discussion summarizes the results of operations for each of our fiscal years ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025 and our financial condition as at February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025, with a particular emphasis on fiscal 2026, our most recently completed fiscal year.
Overview
The Company is a mobile services, data, and technology company incorporated in Delaware, USA, with its head office located at 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore 283164. As described elsewhere in this Annual Report, the Company has been organized as a holding company and conducts a significant part of its operations through its subsidiaries and through contractual agreements with JiuGe Technology, the VIE based in China. The Company indirectly owns 100% of the equity of JiuGe Management, a WFOE that has entered into the VIE Agreements which gives the Company operational control over JiuGe Technology and consolidates its financial results.
The Company operates its business across four primary segments:
| · | telecommunications products and services; |
| · | marketplace platform and digital commerce infrastructure solutions; |
| · | data and analytics platform solutions; and |
| · | advanced technology and platform solutions. |
The telecommunications products and services segment includes the distribution of telecommunications-related products and the provision of communication services, such as SMS, MMS, and related messaging solutions. The marketplace platform and digital commerce infrastructure segment includes the Company’s mobile-first, online-to-offline (“O2O”) marketplace platforms. The data and analytics platform solutions segment includes the Company’s Sapientus platform, which provides data-driven analytics solutions to enterprise customers, particularly in the insurance and financial services sectors. The advanced technology and platform solutions segment includes the Company’s C2 Platform, designed to support real-time communication, coordination, and operational management across enterprise and industry applications.
Historically, the Company’s revenue has primarily derived from its telecommunications products and services segment. However, the Company is increasingly focused on expanding its higher-margin, technology-driven platform businesses, including enterprise communications, data analytics, and platform solutions. The newer platform segments are in various stages of development and commercialization, and their future contributions to revenue and profitability will depend on market adoption, technological advancements, and regulatory conditions.
Business Segments
The Company operates its business across four primary segments:
| · | Telecommunications Products and Services |
The Company’s telecommunications products and services segment represents its core operating business, encompassing mobile recharge and top-up services, data plans, subscription plans, mobile devices, and related value-added telecommunications services for consumers and enterprise customers in the PRC. These services are primarily delivered through strategic arrangements and integrations with major telecommunications operators, including China Mobile and China Unicom.
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| · | Marketplace Platform And Digital Commerce Infrastructure Solutions |
The Company’s marketplace platform and digital commerce infrastructure segment comprises mobile-first, O2O marketplace and procurement platform solutions designed to facilitate digital commerce transactions and service integration across various industry verticals. This segment includes the DaGe Platform, which connects automotive owners with providers of vehicle-related products and services, and the JiuGe Procurement Platform, an enterprise procurement solution that supports supplier coordination and procurement workflows. The Company continues to invest in platform development, scalability, data analytics integration, and user experience enhancements to support long-term growth and monetization through transaction-based fees, subscription services, advertising, and other value-added offerings.
| · | Data And Analytics Platform Solutions |
The Company’s data and analytics platform solutions segment operates under the Sapientus brand, offering AI-powered data analytics and enterprise intelligence solutions for the telecommunications and insurance industries. The platform leverages telecommunications and behavioural data to enhance precision marketing, customer acquisition, risk assessment, product personalization, and analytics-driven business decision-making.
| · | Advanced Technology And Platform Solutions |
The Company’s advanced technology and platform solutions segment includes its C2 Platform, which integrates satellite communications, 5G networks, IoT systems, and AI-driven analytics for emergency response vehicles and specialized commercial applications. The platform is designed to support mission-critical communications, operational coordination, and real-time data transmission in public safety, emergency response, transportation, and related infrastructure environments.
Technology and Platform Strategy
The Company’s operations are supported by proprietary and third-party technology platforms, including messaging infrastructure, digital commerce systems, and data analytics capabilities. The Company continues to invest in enhancing these platforms to improve scalability, reliability, and performance across its operating subsidiaries.
Customers and Markets
The Company serves enterprise customers, telecommunications operators, and platform users primarily in the PRC. The Company’s solutions are designed to support high-volume transactional environments and data-driven enterprise use cases.
Key Business Developments
During fiscal 2026, the Company continued its strategic transformation from a telecommunications-focused operating business to a diversified technology and platform enterprise. Management’s initiatives during the fiscal year were focused on expanding platform-based capabilities, enhancing technology infrastructure, strengthening strategic positioning across multiple business segments, and pursuing scalable growth opportunities.
Expansion of Marketplace Platform and Digital Commerce Infrastructure Solutions
During fiscal 2026, the Company expanded its marketplace platform and digital commerce infrastructure solutions segment through the acquisition of intellectual property assets related to the DaGe Platform.
The DaGe Platform is an integrated digital marketplace ecosystem that connects vehicle owners with automotive service providers, electric vehicle (EV) charging networks, and accessory vendors through mobile applications and mini-program platforms. As of February 28, 2026, the platform had integrated approximately 86,000 charging stations and approximately 12,500 vendors and service providers.
Management believes the acquisition enhances the Company’s position within the intelligent mobility and digital commerce ecosystem and supports the Company’s strategy of developing scalable platform-based revenue models and diversified enterprise service capabilities.
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In addition, the Company launched the JiuGe Procurement Platform during fiscal 2026, the enterprise procurement and supplier management platform is designed to support employee benefits programs, customer rewards initiatives, and promotional campaign management for enterprise customers. As of February 28, 2026, the platform was being piloted with select regional operations of China Mobile and Juneyao Airlines.
Management believes the procurement platform may facilitate future expansion of enterprise-focused digital commerce infrastructure services and contribute to the diversification of the Company’s marketplace-related revenue streams.
Advancement of Advanced Technology and Platform Solutions
During fiscal 2026, the Company continued its development and commercialization activities related to the Advanced Mobile Integrated C2 Platform through JiuGe Technology.
The C2 Platform integrates satellite communications, 5G networks, IoT systems, high-definition video transmission, intelligent conferencing systems, and AI-driven analytics specifically designed for emergency response vehicles and specialized operational environments.
Throughout the fiscal year, JiuGe Technology secured contracts from government emergency response agencies in multiple Chinese cities through competitive public tender processes. As of February 28, 2026, ten vehicles equipped with the C2 Platform had been deployed for beta testing and operational use.
Management believes that the advanced technology and platform solutions segment may represent a long-term, higher-margin growth opportunity, expanding the Company’s exposure beyond traditional telecommunications-related services into mission-critical communications and infrastructure solutions.
Development of Data and Analytics Platform Solutions
The Company continued to invest in its Sapientus platform, which provides AI-powered data analytics and enterprise intelligence solutions for the telecommunications and insurance industries.
The platform leverages telecommunications-related and behavioural data to facilitate precision marketing, analytics-driven customer acquisition, risk assessment, product personalization, and enhanced enterprise decision-making capabilities. Although the current revenue contribution from this segment remains limited, management views the platform as a strategic long-term initiative that may support future growth opportunities in both domestic and regional markets.
JiuGe Procurement Platform Launch
On December 1, 2025, the Company launched the JiuGe Procurement Platform, an enterprise procurement solution operated by JiuGe Technology and included within the Company’s Marketplace Platform and Digital Commerce Infrastructure segment. The platform is designed to support JiuGe Technology’s mobile recharge business by centralizing supplier product catalogues and facilitating procurement workflows for employee benefits, customer rewards, and promotional campaign distribution.
As of February 28, 2026, the platform was being piloted with certain regional operations of China Mobile in Shanghai and Jiangxi, as well as with Juneyao Airlines. The Company intends to continue evaluating opportunities to expand the platform’s adoption and geographic reach as part of its strategy to broaden its enterprise service offerings and diversify revenue sources.
Recent Financing
May 2026 Note Offering
On May 13, 2026 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “May 2026 Note Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Note Investor”), pursuant to which we issued to the Note Investor a senior secured convertible note (the “Note”) with an original principal amount of $5,000,000 and an original issue discount of $700,000. The Note bears no interest (except upon an event of default) and, unless earlier converted or redeemed, will mature on the first anniversary of the Closing Date. At closing, the Company received $3,300,000, with the remaining $1,000,000 of the $4,300,000 aggregate subscription amount to be released to the Company upon the SEC declaring effective a resale registration statement covering the resale of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 200% of the maximum number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Note (constituting the “Registrable Securities” as more fully defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, which is filed as an exhibit hereto).
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The Note is convertible, at any time at the Note Investor’s option, into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock” and such shares issuable upon conversion, the “Conversion Shares”), at an initial fixed conversion price of $0.94 per share (the “Fixed Conversion Price”), which is subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations, and other customary events. In addition, during each monthly period specified in the Note (each, a “Monthly Redemption Conversion Period”), the Note Investor may convert up to $1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Note (plus all accrued and unpaid amounts thereon) at a “Redemption Conversion Price” equal to the lower of (i) the Fixed Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) 90% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock during the seven consecutive trading days ending on and including the applicable date of conversion or the first trading day of the applicable Monthly Redemption Conversion Period, in each case subject to a floor price (the “Floor Price”) initially set at 20% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price (as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635) on the trading day prior to the date of the May 2026 Note Purchase Agreement, which resets automatically every six months. If the Company is unable to issue Conversion Shares due to the exchange cap described below or if a Floor Price condition exists, the Note Investor may require the Company to satisfy the applicable monthly conversion amount in cash at a 7.5% premium.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Note shall become due and payable, at the Note Investor’s election, in cash at an amount equal to 125% of all the outstanding principal amount of the Note, accrued and unpaid interest, and any other unpaid amounts (collectively, the “Outstanding Value”). Upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default, default interest shall accrue at an annual rate of 12%.
The Note also contains additional conversion, redemption, and put mechanics, including (i) an optional redemption right in favor of the Company, exercisable after 40 trading days following the effective date of the initial resale registration statement, at a price equal to 115% of the Outstanding Value of the Note, (ii) a change of control put right entitling the Note Investor to require redemption of the Outstanding Value under the Note at a premium upon the occurrence of a change of control transaction, and (iii) a subsequent placement redemption right entitling the Note Investor to require the Company to apply up to 30% of the gross proceeds of such subsequent placement to redeem at a price equal to 115% of the Outstanding Value being redeemed, in each case subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Note.
The May 2026 Note Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and agreements of the Company and the Note Investor, and customary indemnification rights and obligations of the parties. The Company has agreed to seek stockholder approval for the issuance of Conversion Shares in excess of 19.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the date of the May 2026 Note Purchase Agreement. Absent such approval (or an opinion of outside counsel that stockholder approval is not required), the Company may not issue Conversion Shares in excess of 12,256,260 shares in the aggregate (the “Exchange Cap”). Conversions are also subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation.
In connection with the May 2026 Note Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the Note Investor. The Company also entered into a security agreement with the Note Investor (the “Security Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company granted to the Note Investor, acting as collateral agent, a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Company’s personal property assets, subject to customary permitted liens and excluded assets, as set forth in the Security Agreement.
Results of Operations
Year Ended February 28, 2026 Compared to Year Ended February 28, 2025
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the fiscal years ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025:
| Year Ended February 28, 2026 |
Year Ended February 28, 2025 |
||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 24,132,261 | $ | 35,607,614 | |||||
| Cost of revenue | $ | (23,438,416 | ) | $ | (32,843,907 | ) | |||
| Total operating expenses | $ | (7,633,882 | ) | $ | (8,712,708 | ) | |||
| Total other income (expenses) | $ | (101,296 | ) | $ | (39,462 | ) | |||
| Net Loss attributable to the Company’s stockholders | $ | (6,997,770 | ) | $ | (5,112,804 | ) | |||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | $ | 859,172 | $ | (176,265 | ) | ||||
| Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company | $ | (6,139,142 | ) | $ | (5,288,467 | ) | |||
| Basic Loss Per Share attributable to the Company | (0.12 | ) | (0.09 | ) | |||||
| Diluted Loss Per Share attributable to the Company | (0.12 | ) | (0.09 | ) | |||||
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Revenue
The following table sets forth the Company’s revenue from its three lines of business for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended February 28, 2026 |
Year Ended February 28, 2025 |
Change (%) | |||||||||
| Telecommunication Products & Services | $ | 23,937,558 | $ | 35,396,655 | -32 | % | |||||
| Marketplace Platform & Digital Commerce Infrastructure Solutions | $ | 25,037 | $ | 80,592 | -69 | % | |||||
| Advanced Technology & Platform Solutions | $ | 141,886 | $ | 188,576 | -25 | % | |||||
| Data & Analytics Platform Solutions | $ | 27,780 | $ | (58,209 | ) | 148 | % | ||||
| Total Revenue | $ | 24,132,261 | $ | 35,607,614 | -32 | % | |||||
We recorded $24,132,261 in revenue for the year ended February 28, 2026, a decrease of $11,475,353 or 32%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2025. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decline of $11,459,097 in revenue from our Telecommunication Products & Services segment. Within this segment, revenue from sales of mobile devices amounted to $7,410,130 for the year ended February 28, 2026, compared to $17,964,650 for the year ended February 28, 2025, representing a decrease of $10,554,520. The overall decrease was also attributable to decreases of $55,555 from Marketplace Platform and Digital Commerce Infrastructure Solutions, mainly the DaGe Platform and $46,690 from Advanced Technology and Platform Solutions, primarily the C2 Platform. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $85,989 in revenue from Data and Analytics Platform Solutions, mainly the Sapientus Platform.
We principally earn revenue by providing mobile payment and recharge services to customers of telecommunications companies in China. Specifically, we earn a negotiated rebate amount from the telecommunications companies for all monies paid by consumers to those companies that we process. This operating model requires working capital to support transaction volumes. During the year ended February 28, 2026, our revenue remained primarily driven by our Telecommunication Products & Services segment, which contributed $23.94 million, representing 99.2% of total revenue.
The DaGe Platform, launched in 2024, generated $25,037 in revenue compared to $80,592 in the prior year. Revenue remained limited during the year as operational and promotional activities were constrained by available working capital.
The Advanced Technology and Platform Solutions segment generated $141,886 in revenue for the year ended February 28, 2026, compared to $188,576 in the prior year. Revenue contributions remained limited, and activity during the year primarily reflected project-based work, with the scope and pace of deployment constrained by available working capital.
The Data and Analytics Platform Solutions segment generated revenue of $27,780 for the year ended February 28, 2026. Activity in this segment remains limited during the year.
Cost of Revenue
The following table sets forth the Company’s cost of revenue for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended February 28, 2026 |
Year Ended February 28, 2025 |
|||||||
| Telecommunication Products & Services | $ | 23,270,576 | $ | 32,532,881 | ||||
| Marketplace Platform & Digital Commerce Infrastructure Solutions | $ | 48,049 | $ | 151,065 | ||||
| Advanced Technology & Platform Solutions | $ | 119,791 | $ | 159,961 | ||||
| Data & Analytics Platform Solutions | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Total Cost of Revenue | $ | 23,438,416 | $ | 32,843,907 | ||||
We recorded $23,438,416 in costs of revenue for the year ended February 28, 2026, a decrease of $9,405,491 or 29%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2025. As previously mentioned, we principally earn revenue by providing mobile payment and recharge services to customers of telecommunications companies, subscription plans and mobile phone sales in China. To earn this revenue, we incur cost of the product, certain customer acquisition costs, including discounts, promotion and marketing initiatives aimed at user growth and partner engagement, particularly in our emerging segments, which are reflected in our cost of revenue.
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Gross Profit
Our gross profit for the year ended February 28, 2026 was $693,845, a decrease of $2,069,862 or 75%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2025. Cost of revenue primarily consists of product costs and transaction-related costs incurred in connection with mobile payment and recharge services provided to customers of telecommunications companies in China. As transaction activity declined during the year due to working capital constraints, the associated variable costs declined proportionately.
Amortization & Depreciation
We recorded amortization & depreciation of $351,204 for intangible assets & fixed assets for the year ended February 28, 2026, an increase of $194,707 or 124%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2025. The increase resulted from the purchase of software IP.
General and Administrative Expenses
The following table sets forth the Company’s general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended February 28, 2026 |
Year Ended February 28, 2025 |
|||||||
| Accounting | $ | 247,671 | $ | 330,021 | ||||
| Consulting | $ | 1,265,334 | $ | 1,768,516 | ||||
| Entertainment | $ | 178,181 | $ | 321,404 | ||||
| IT | $ | 59,482 | $ | 64,945 | ||||
| Rent | $ | 150,470 | $ | 22,746 | ||||
| Salaries & Wages | $ | 2,191,595 | $ | 2,452,796 | ||||
| Technical Fee | $ | 136,596 | $ | 144,202 | ||||
| Travelling | $ | 181,904 | $ | 386,408 | ||||
| Others | $ | 638,187 | $ | 954,733 | ||||
| Total G&A Expenses | $ | 5,049,420 | $ | 6,445,771 | ||||
We recorded $5,049,420 in general and administrative expenses for the year ended February 28, 2026, a decrease of $1,396,351 or 22%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2025 The decrease was primarily due to lower salaries & wages, traveling, entertainment, accounting, consulting and other miscellaneous expenses compared to the prior year. General and administrative expenses consist of personnel-related costs, professional and accounting services, and general office and operational expenses necessary to support regulatory compliance. These expenses include ongoing costs associated with corporate governance, audit and regulatory filings, consulting and advisory services, as well as operational support across our business segments.
Marketing Costs
The following table sets forth the Company’s marketing costs for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended February 28, 2026 |
Year Ended February 28, 2025 |
|||||||
| Marketing Costs | $ | 83,197 | $ | 276,258 | ||||
We recorded $83,197 in marketing costs for the year ended February 28, 2026, a decrease of $193,061 or 70% compared to the year ended February 28, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced marketing and promotional activities during the year, reflecting cost control measures implemented in response to liquidity constraints.
Research & Development
The following table sets forth the Company’s research & development for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended February 28, 2026 |
Year Ended February 28, 2025 |
|||||||
| Research & Development | $ | 411,925 | $ | 632,767 | ||||
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We recorded $411,925 in research & development for the year ended February 28, 2026, a decrease of $220,842 or 35% compared to the year ended February 28, 2025. Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel-related costs. Activities during the year remained limited in scope, with expenditures aligned to our available working capital.
Credit Impairment Loss
The following table sets forth the Company’s credit impairment loss for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended February 28, 2026 |
Year Ended February 28, 2025 |
|||||||
| Credit impairment loss | $ | 1,207,516 | $ | 439,613 | ||||
We recorded $1,207,516 in credit impairment loss for the year ended February 28, 2026, an increase of $767,903 or 175% compared to the year ended February 28, 2025. The increase was mainly attributable to a higher allowance recognized on trade receivables following management’s assessment of expected credit losses, including the aging of outstanding balances, collection experience, current business conditions and expected timing of recoveries. The provision reflects a prudent assessment of expected credit risk, while management continues to monitor collections and credit exposure on an ongoing basis.
Share Compensation Expenses
The following table sets forth the Company’s share compensation expenses for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended February 28, 2026 |
Year Ended February 28, 2025 |
|||||||
| Share compensation expenses | $ | 530,620 | $ | 761,802 | ||||
We incurred fees of $530,620 in share issuance for consultants in consideration of services and stock option compensation expenses for the year ended February 28, 2026 as compared to $761,802 for the year ended February 28, 2025. The decrease of $231,182 or 30% was due to the reduced engagement of consultants to the Company that were compensated with shares of our common stock, which highlights our effort to minimize equity issuances as part of our broader financial strategy to optimize equity issuances. However, we will continue to employ equity compensation for consultants selectively, aligning with our strategic and financial objectives.
Operating Expenses
We recorded $7,633,882 in operating expenses for the year ended February 28, 2026 as compared to $8,712,708 in operating expenses for the year ended February 28, 2025. The decrease of $1,078,826 or 12% for the year ended February 28, 2026 is as set forth above.
Net Loss attributable to the Company’s stockholders
The net loss attributable to the Company’s stockholders was $6,997,770 for the year ended February 28, 2026 and $5,112,804 for the year ended February 28, 2025. The increase in net loss attributable to the Company’s stockholders of $1,884,966 or 37% is as set forth above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets out our cash and working capital as of February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025:
| As at February 28, 2026 | As at February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Cash reserves | $ | 68,596 | $ | 1,128,135 | ||||
| Working capital | $ | 6,093,153 | $ | 6,902,805 | ||||
At February 28, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $68,596 as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $1,128,135 at February 28, 2025.
Our business model, particularly in mobile payment, requires periodic fund deposits with our telecommunication companies to obtain access to the mobile data and talk time we make available to consumers on our portal. During the period, liquidity constraints limited our ability to fund certain operations, which contributed to reduced activity levels. Management continues to monitor cash flows and align expenditures with available resources. In addition, the Company is pursuing financing initiatives, including equity and debt financing arrangements, to support ongoing operations, satisfy certain obligations, and advance its strategic initiatives. The Company continues to focus on improving collection cycles, optimizing payment terms, and enhancing operational efficiency. The Company’s ability to support its operations and execute its business strategy will depend on a combination of operational cash flows, effective working capital management, and access to additional financing. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all.
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Statement of Cashflows
The following table provides a summary of cash flows for the periods presented:
| Year Ended February 28, 2026 |
Year Ended February 28, 2025 |
|||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (3,905,194 | ) | $ | (8,179,304 | ) | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (20,216 | ) | $ | (4,115 | ) | ||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 2,863,503 | $ | 7,776,249 | ||||
| Effect of exchange rates on cash & cash equivalents | $ | 2,368 | $ | 18,073 | ||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (1,059,539 | ) | $ | (389,097 | ) | ||
Cash Flow used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $4,274,110 in the year ended February 28, 2026 compared to the year ended February 28, 2025, primarily due to increase in accounts receivable of ($10,974,384) (2025: ($24,860,498)), increase in other receivable of ($621,761) (2025: 1,399,140), increase in inventories of ($109,386) (2025: ($137,354)) and decrease in lease liability of ($8,487) (2025: ($100,668)) offset by, decrease in prepayment and deposit of $2,124,453 (2025: ($1,365,105)), increase in accounts payable of $8,016,055 (2025: $19,665,662) and increase in accrual and other payables of $2,620,191 (2025: $7,788,318).
Cash Flow used in Investing Activities
During the year ended February 28, 2026, investing activities increased by $16,101 compared to the year ended February 28, 2025 due to the purchase of equipment.
Cash Flow provided by Financing Activities
During the year ended February 28, 2026, net cash provided by financing activities was $2,863,503 compared to net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended February 28, 2025 of $7,776,249. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower net borrowings during the year, including repayments of loans made earlier in the fiscal year. During the year ended February 28, 2026, we also raised additional capital through sales of common stock under our at-the-market (“ATM”) offering program. Proceeds from these issuances were used primarily for general working capital purposes. Notwithstanding these proceeds, we continue to experience working capital constraints, and our liquidity remains dependent on operating performance, the timing of customer collections, and access to additional financing.
During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2026, we issued 64,083 shares of our common stock under the sales agreement pursuant to the ATM offering program for gross cash proceeds of $98,942. The total issuance costs were $2,474, all of which were related to compensation paid to the sales agent.
Our ATM offering is being conducted pursuant to an at-the-market issuance sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with R.F. Lafferty & Co., Inc. (the “Sales Agent”), under which we may issue and sell from time to time shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of not more than $50,000,000 through the Sales Agent. Sales of the common stock, if any, will be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at-the-market offering” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly through the Nasdaq Capital Market, the existing trading market for our common stock, sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, in negotiated transactions at market prices, and/or any other method permitted by law. The Sales Agent will offer our common stock at prevailing market prices subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement as agreed upon by us and the Sales Agent. The shares have been registered under our shelf registration statement Form S-3 under the Securities Act (the “Registration Statement”), filed with the SEC on September 11, 2023 (SEC File Nol 333-274456), and declared effective by the SEC on September 29, 2023, and are being offered pursuant to a prospectus supplement (the “ATM Prospectus Supplement”) filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act on October 23, 2025, and the accompanying base prospectus dated September 29, 2023 (the “Base Prospectus”).
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Upon filing with the SEC, this Annual Report is deemed to update the Base Prospectus and ATM Prospectus Supplement for the purposes of section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act. As of the date of this Annual Report, the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates of our Company is less than $75 million. Accordingly, our Company no longer qualifies for General Instruction I.B.I of Form S-3 and is instead subject to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 which limits the amounts that we may sell under a registration statement prepared on that form. However, the Company is relying on administrative guidance published by the Corporation Finance Division of the SEC (Corporation Finance Interpretation No. 116.26) to the effect that staff at the SEC will not object if a registrant continues offering and selling the full amount of securities covered by a previously-filed prospectus supplement in these circumstances. At the time of filing the ATM Prospectus Supplement, our Company qualified for General Instruction I.B.I of Form S-3, and the Sales Agreement contemplated an at-the-market offering of up to an aggregate of $50,000,000 of shares of common stock, being an amount of securities that we reasonably expected to offer and sell. Accordingly, the Registration Statement of which the Prospectus and the ATM Prospectus Supplement collectively form a part continues to be available to sell such aggregate amount of our common stock under the Sales Agreement.
Capital Allocation Strategy
Our capital allocation strategy focuses on:
| 1. | Supporting Core Business Operations – Maintaining adequate working capital to support the telecommunications products and services business at sustainable transaction volumes while optimizing capital efficiency. |
| 2. | Selective Platform Investments – Allocating capital to platform-based initiatives (C2 Platform, DaGe Platform, JiuGe Procurement Platform, Sapientus solutions) based on commercial traction, market opportunity, and potential return on investment. |
| 3. | Strategic Acquisitions – Pursuing selective acquisition opportunities that provide complementary technology capabilities, expand market access, enhance operational scale, or accelerate platform development.. |
| 4. | Regional Expansion – Investing in market entry and business development activities in Southeast Asian markets, such as Indonesia and Thailand, for the C2 Platform and Sapientus solutions. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Subsequent Events
On March 4, 2026, Finger Motion Company Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a further extension agreement with Dr. Liew Yow Mingin respect of the remaining outstanding balance of SGD$500,000 under the loan agreement dated July 18, 2024, extending the repayment date from March 4, 2026 to September 4, 2026. The loan had previously been extended on September 4, 2025, when the repayment date was extended from September 4, 2025 to March 4, 2026 and the interest rate was revised to 24.5% per annum. All other material terms remained unchanged.
On May 13, 2026, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor and issued the Note with an original principal amount of $5,000,000 and an original issue discount of $700,000. The Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial fixed conversion price of $0.94 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Note. The Note and the shares issuable upon conversion were issued in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) thereof and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder. See “—Recent Financing — May 2026 Note Offering” for a more detailed description.
In connection with the issuance of the Note, pursuant to the adjustment provisions to the exercise price contained within the common stock purchase warrants (the “Common Warrants”) and the placement agent warrant (the “Placement Agent Warrant”) issued in the registered direct offering that closed on December 23, 2024, the number of warrants remaining under the Common Warrants has been increased by 2,293,771 and the number of warrants remaining under the Placement Agent Warrant have increased by 74,666, with the remaining number of warrants thereunder entitling the holders of the Common Warrants and the Placement Agent to purchase an aggregate of 6,344,031 shares of common stock at a price of $0.94 per share.
Outstanding Share Data
At May 26, 2026, we have 61,281,308 issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Variable interest entity
Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 810, “Consolidation” (“ASC 810”), the Company is required to include in its consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of its variable interest entities (“VIEs”). ASC 810 requires a VIE to be consolidated if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns. VIEs are those entities in which a company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risk of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore the company is the primary beneficiary of the entity.
Under ASC 810, a reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and must consolidate that VIE, if the reporting entity has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The reporting entity’s determination of whether it has this power is not affected by the existence of kick-out rights or participating rights, unless a single enterprise, including its related parties and de - facto agents, have the unilateral ability to exercise those rights. JiuGe Technology’s actual stockholders do not hold any kick-out rights that affect the consolidation determination.
Through the VIE agreements disclosed in Note 1 – Nature of Business and basis of Presentation of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as presented under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary of JiuGe Technology. Accordingly, the results of JiuGe Technology have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. JiuGe Technology has no assets that are collateral for or restricted solely to settle their obligations. The creditors of JiuGe Technology do not have recourse to the Company’s general credit.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management makes its best estimate of the ultimate outcome for these items based on historical trends and other information available when the financial statements are prepared. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain Risks and Uncertainties
The Company relies on cloud-based hosting through a global accredited hosting provider. Management believes that alternate sources are available; however, disruption or termination of this relationship could adversely affect our operating results in the near term.
Segment reporting
ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in consolidated financial statements for detailing the Company’s business segments. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, The Company uses the management approach to determine reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s CODM, specifically the Company’s CEO and CFO, for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company does not distinguish revenues, costs and expenses between segments in its internal reporting, but instead reports costs and expenses by nature as a whole. Based on the management’s assessment, the Company determines that it has only one operating segment and therefore one reportable segment as defined by ASC 280. Furthermore, the whole of the Group’s revenue is derived in or from China with all operation being carried out in China, and the Company’s long-lived assets are located in China, no geographical segments are presented. As such, all financial segment information required by the authoritative guidance can be found in these consolidated financial statements.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The Company’s reporting currency is the US dollar. The functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their respective local currencies (China Renminbi, Singapore dollar and Hong Kong dollar), which are the monetary unit of account of the principal economic environment in which the Company’s foreign subsidiaries operate. Assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into US dollars at exchange rates in effect at each period end. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders’ equity.
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Translation of amounts from RMB into USD has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
| Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts | |
| February 28, 2026 | RMB6.8590 to $1.00 |
| February 28, 2025 | RMB7.2830 to $1.00 |
| Income statement and cash flows items | |
| For the year ended February 28, 2026 | RMB7.1315 to $1.00 |
| For the year ended February 28, 2025 | RMB7.2123 to $1.00 |
Identifiable Intangible Assets
Identifiable intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized over 3-10 years. Similar to tangible property and equipment, the Company periodically evaluates identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company classifies its long-lived assets into: (i) computer and office equipment; (ii) furniture and fixtures, (iii) leasehold improvements, and (iv) finite–lived intangible assets.
Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be fully recoverable. It is possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology, economy, or other industry changes. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, relief from royalty income approach, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.
The Company makes various assumptions and estimates regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors in determining the fair values of the respective assets. The assumptions and estimates used to determine future values and the remaining useful lives of long-lived assets are complex and subjective. They can be affected by various factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as the Company’s business strategy and its forecasts for specific market expansion.
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable is stated at the amount the Company expects to collect. The Company maintains allowances for credit losses for estimated losses. Management considers the following factors when determining the collectability of specific accounts: historical experience, creditworthiness of the clients, aging of the receivables and other specific circumstances related to the accounts. Allowance for credit losses is made and recorded into administrative expenses based on the aging of accounts receivable and on any specifically identified receivables that may become uncollectible. Accounts receivable which are deemed to be uncollectible are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Our assessment considered the estimates of expected credit and collectability trends. Volatility in market conditions and evolving credit trends are difficult to predict and may cause variability and volatility that may have an impact on our allowance for credit losses in future periods. Refer to Note 8 – Accounts Receivable, net of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as presented under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for allowances for credit losses recognized in profit or loss by the Company during the year ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025.
Concentration of Credit Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivable. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are placed with high-credit-quality financial institutions, and at times exceed federally insured limits. To date, the Company has not experienced any credit loss relating to its cash and cash equivalents.
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For the year ended February 28, 2026, two customers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue, with individual contributions of 57% and 23%. As at February 28, 2026, amounts due from these customers represented approximately 62% of the Company’s total accounts receivable.
For the year ended February 28, 2025, three customers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue, with individual contributions of 47%, 24% and 20%. As at February 28, 2025, amounts due from these customers represented approximately 92% of the Company’s total accounts receivable.
For the year ended February 28, 2026, two suppliers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchase, with individual contributions of 57% and 23%. As at February 28, 2026, amounts due to these suppliers represented approximately 54% of the Company’s total accounts payable.
For the year ended February 28, 2025, three suppliers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchase, with individual contributions of 45%, 25% and 23%. As at February 28, 2025, amounts due to these suppliers represented approximately 83% of the Company’s total accounts payable.
Lease
Operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term. When the rate implicit to the lease cannot be readily determined, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of the future lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is derived from information available at the lease commencement date and represents the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The right-of-use asset includes any lease payments made and lease incentives received prior to the commencement date. Operating lease right-of-use assets also include any cumulative prepaid or accrued rent when the lease payments are uneven throughout the lease term. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand, demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments placed with banks, which have original maturities of three months or less and are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.
Equipment
Equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation of equipment is provided using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives range from three to seven years. Land is classified as held for sale when management has the ability and intent to sell, in accordance with ASC Topic 360-45.
Earnings Per Share
Basic (loss) earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period while the effects of potential common shares outstanding during the period are included in diluted earnings per share.
FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 260 (“ASC 260”), “Earnings Per Share,” requires that employee equity share options, non-vested shares and similar equity instruments granted to employees be treated as potential common shares in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share should be based on the actual number of options or shares granted and not yet forfeited, unless doing so would be anti-dilutive. The Company uses the “treasury stock” method for equity instruments granted in share-based payment transactions provided in ASC 260 to determine diluted earnings per share. Antidilutive securities represent potentially dilutive securities which are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings or loss per share as their impact was antidilutive.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when control of promised goods or services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. It generates revenue primarily from telecommunications mobile recharge and top-up services, data plans, subscription plan, mobile devices and related services provided to consumer and enterprise customers.
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Telecommunication Services
The Company provides mobile recharge and top-up services, data plans, subscription plans, and other related telecommunication services to third-party businesses and online marketplaces through its digital platform. Revenue is recognized when the related services are delivered, activated, or otherwise made available to the customer, which is the point at which control of the promised services is transferred to the customer in accordance with the terms of the underlying arrangements.
Telecommunication Products
Telecommunication products revenue primarily relates to sales of mobile devices. Telecommunication products are generally considered separate performance obligations because customers can benefit from the devices independently. Revenue associated with mobile devices sales is recognized at a point in time when control transfers to the customer, generally upon picked up by the customer.
Other Segments
The Company recognizes revenue from providing online-to-offline integration services (DaGe platform), communication and coordination solutions, and data and analytics services to its customers. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; (2) the service has been provided to the customer or the equipment has been accepted by the customer; (3) the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable; and (4) the collection of fees is probable. We account for our multi-element arrangements in data and analytics services, such as instances where we design a custom website and separately offer other services, which are recognized over the period for when services are performed.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists of telecommunication products and services, and SMS & MMS business for operators or other suppliers, and the purchase cost of emergency equipment for command and communication.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses for Sapientus include compensation, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, materials and components purchased for research and development. During the year ended February 28, 2026, the Company also commenced product development efforts under a new strategic collaboration to integrate its Mobile Integrated Command and Communication Platform into emergency response vehicles.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses include compensation, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, professional service fees, allocation of facility costs, depreciation, and amortization associated with general selling and administrative overhead activities.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, income tax expense is recognized as the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year and (ii) future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of available evidence it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interests held 1% of the shares of three of our subsidiaries, 30% of the shares of Zhejiang ChangXin Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. and 20% of the shares of Shanghai XiaoYi Bin Tong Technology Co., Ltd., are recorded as a component of our equity, separate from the Company’s equity. Purchase or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interest are included in our consolidated results of operations and, upon loss of control, the interest sold, as well as interest retained, if any, will be reported at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. The cumulative results of operations attributable to noncontrolling interests are also recorded as noncontrolling interests in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
(i) Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments address more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The ASU also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis through retrospective application is permitted. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 for the year beginning on March 1, 2025 on a retrospective basis and the adoption does not have a material impact on its disclosures.
(ii) Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This ASU requires disclosure, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. A reporting entity is required to 1) disclose the amounts of (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil and gas-producing activities (DD&A) (or other amounts of depletion expense) included in each relevant expense caption. A relevant expense caption is an expense caption presented on the face of the income statement within continuing operations that contains any of the expense categories listed in (a)–(e); 2) include certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current generally accepted accounting principles in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements; 3) disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, and 4) disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures.” The amendment in ASU 2025-01 amends the effective date of ASC 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption of is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (ASU 2025-05), which amends guidance on the measurement of credit losses for accounts receivable and contract assets. ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Improvements to Interim Disclosure Requirements. The standard clarifies disclosure requirements for interim financial statements and is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
- 47 -
FINGERMOTION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended February 28, 2026
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Index to the Financial Statements
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of FingerMotion Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FingerMotion, Inc. (the Company) as of February 28, 2026 and 2025, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended February 28, 2026, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of February 28, 2026 and 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended February 28, 2026, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters.
Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there were no critical audit matters.
| /s/ |
|
| We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024. | |
| May 29, 2026 | |
F-2
| FingerMotion, Inc. |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets |
| February 28, | February 28, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current Assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||
| Inventories | ||||||||
| Prepayment and deposit | ||||||||
| Other receivables | ||||||||
| Total Current Assets | ||||||||
| Non-current Assets | ||||||||
| Equipment | ||||||||
| Intangible assets | ||||||||
| Right-of-use asset | ||||||||
| Deferred tax asset | ||||||||
| Total Non-current Assets | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrual and other payables | ||||||||
| Loan payable, current portion | ||||||||
| Lease liability, current portion | ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Non-current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Lease liability, non-current portion | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | ||||||||
| Total Non-current Liabilities | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | $ | $ | ||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, par value $ per share; Authorized shares; issued and outstanding -- shares. | ||||||||
| Common Stock, par value $ per share; Authorized shares; issued and outstanding shares and issued and outstanding at February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025 respectively | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital - stock options | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Stockholders’ equity before non-controlling interests | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | ( | ) | ||||||
| TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
| FingerMotion, Inc. |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations |
| Year Ended | ||||||||
| February 28, | February 28, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cost of revenue | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||
| Amortization & depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| General & administrative expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Marketing cost | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Research & development | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Credit impairment loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Stock compensation expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Exchange rate gain (loss) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other income | ||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net Loss before income tax | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Income tax benefit | ||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Less: Net profit (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net loss attributable to the Company’s stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | ||||||
| Comprehensive loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | ( | ) | ||||||
| Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| NET LOSS PER SHARE | ||||||||
| Loss Per Share - Basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Loss Per Share - Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY | ||||||||
| Loss Per Share - Basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Loss Per Share - Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | ||||||||
| Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
| FingerMotion, Inc. |
| Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity |
| ` | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital Paid | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | in Excess | Paid-in capital | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | Non-controlling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | of Par Value | stock options | Deficit | Income | equity | interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 1, 2025 | |
( |
) | ( |
) | |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for professional service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for conversion of customer deposit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital - stock options | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for purchase of software IP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at February 28, 2026 | |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ` | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital Paid | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | in Excess | Paid-in capital | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | Non-controlling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | of Par Value | stock options | Deficit | Income | equity | interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 1, 2024 (As restated) | |
( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for professional service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital - stock options | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at February 28, 2025 | |
( |
) | ( |
) | |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
| FingerMotion, Inc. |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
| Year Ended | ||||||||
| February 28, | February 28, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
| Share based compensation expenses | ||||||||
| Amortization and depreciation | ||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | ||||||||
| Provision for expected credit losses | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||
| Gain on disposal of equipment | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| (Increase) decrease in prepayment and deposit | ( | ) | ||||||
| (Increase) decrease in other receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| (Increase) decrease in inventories | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Increase (decrease) in accounts payable | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in accrual and other payables | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in due to lease liability | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net Cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
| Purchase of equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
| Proceed from loan payable | ||||||||
| Repayment of loan payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Common stock issued for cash | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
| Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
| Net change in cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash at beginning of year | ||||||||
| Cash at end of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Interest paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| Taxes paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:: | ||||||||
| Common stock issued for professional service | $ | $ | ||||||
| Conversion of customer deposit to shares | $ | |||||||
| Common stock issued for purchase of software IP | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Note 1 – Nature of Business and basis of Presentation
FingerMotion, Inc. fka Property Management Corporation of America (the “Company”) was incorporated on January 23, 2014, under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company then offered management and consulting services to residential and commercial real estate property owners who rent or lease their property to third-party tenants.
The Company changed its name to FingerMotion, Inc. on July 13, 2017, after a change in control. In July 2017 the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Finger Motion Company Limited (“FMCL”), a Hong Kong corporation formed on April 6, 2016, that is an information technology company which then specialized in operating and publishing mobile games.
Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement with FMCL, effective July 13, 2017 (the “Share Exchange Agreement”), the Company agreed to exchange the outstanding equity stock of FMCL held by the FMCL Shareholders for shares of common stock of the Company. At the Closing Date, the Company issued shares of common stock to the FMCL shareholders. In addition, the Company issued shares to other consultants in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement.
The transaction was accounted for as a “reverse acquisition” since, immediately following completion of the transaction, the shareholders of FMCL effectuated control of the post-combination Company. For accounting purposes, FMCL was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the transaction and, consequently, the transaction is treated as a recapitalization of FMCL (i.e., a capital transaction involving the issuance of shares by the Company for the shares of FMCL). Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities, and results of operations of FMCL became the historical financial statements of FingerMotion, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and the Company’s assets, liabilities and results of operations were consolidated with FMCL beginning on the acquisition date. No step-up in basis or intangible assets or goodwill were recorded in this transaction.
As a result of the Share Exchange Agreement and the other transactions contemplated thereunder, FMCL became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
On October 16, 2018, the Company through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd. (“JiuGe Management”), entered into a series of agreements known as variable interest agreements (the “VIE Agreements”) pursuant to which Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“JiuGe Technology”) became JiuGe Management’s contractually controlled affiliate. The use of VIE agreements is a common structure used to acquire operational control of PRC corporations, particularly in certain industries in which foreign investment is restricted or forbidden by the PRC government. The VIE Agreements include a Consulting Services Agreement, a Loan Agreement, a Power of Attorney Agreement, a Call Option Agreement, and a Share Pledge Agreement in order to secure the connection and commitments of JiuGe Technology.
On March 7, 2019, JiuGe Technology also acquired 99% of the equity interest of Beijing XunLian (“BX”), a subsidiary that provides bulk distribution of SMS messages for JiuGe customers at discounted rates.
Finger Motion Financial Company Limited was incorporated on January 24, 2020, and is 100% owned by FingerMotion, Inc. The company has been activated for the insurtech business during the last quarter of the fiscal year 2021where the Big Data division secured its first contract and recorded revenue.
Shanghai TengLian JiuJiu Information Communication Technology Co., Ltd. was incorporated on December 23, 2020, for the purpose of venturing into mobile phone sales in China. It is 99% owned by JiuGe Technology.
On February 5, 2021, JiuGe Technology disposed of its 99% owned subsidiary, Suzhou BuGuNiao Digital Technology Co., Ltd which was established to venture into R&D projects.
Shanghai KeShunXiang Automobile Service Co., Ltd. was incorporated on April 10, 2024 for the purpose of venturing into the communication and streaming services in China. It is 99% owned by JiuGe Technology.
Zhejiang ChangXin Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. was incorporated on March 28, 2025 for the purpose of venturing into the research and development, manufacturing and sales of communication equipment, as well as the technical service business of communication equipment in China. It is 70% owned by Shanghai KeShunXiang Automobile Service Co., Ltd.
Shanghai XiaoYi Bin Tong Technology Co., Ltd. was incorporated on April 15, 2025 for the purpose of venturing into the sale of household appliances and electronic products in China. It is 80% owned by JiuGe Technology.
F-7
Note 2 - Summary of Principal Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation and Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Variable interest entity
Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 810, “Consolidation” (“ASC 810”), the Company is required to include in its consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of its variable interest entities (“VIEs”). ASC 810 requires a VIE to be consolidated if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns. VIEs are those entities in which a company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risk of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore the company is the primary beneficiary of the entity.
Under ASC 810, a reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and must consolidate that VIE, if the reporting entity has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The reporting entity’s determination of whether it has this power is not affected by the existence of kick-out rights or participating rights, unless a single enterprise, including its related parties and de - facto agents, have the unilateral ability to exercise those rights. JiuGe Technology’s actual stockholders do not hold any kick-out rights that affect the consolidation determination.
Through the VIE agreements disclosed in Note 1, the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary of JiuGe Technology. Accordingly, the results of JiuGe Technology have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. JiuGe Technology has no assets that are collateral for or restricted solely to settle their obligations. The creditors of JiuGe Technology do not have recourse to the Company’s general credit.
The following assets and liabilities of the VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company as of February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025:
Assets and liabilities of the VIE
| Schedule of variable interest entity | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Current assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Current liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
Assets and liabilities of the VIE Subsidiaries
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Current assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Current liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
F-8
Note 2 - Summary of Principal Accounting Policies (continued)
Operating Result of VIE
| For the Year Ended February 28, 2026 | For the Year Ended February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cost of revenue | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Gross profit (loss) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Amortization and depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| General and administrative expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Marketing cost | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Research & development | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Credit impairment loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Profit (loss) from operations | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Interest income | ||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Tax expense | ||||||||
| Net profit (loss) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Operating Result of VIE Subsidiaries
| For the Year Ended February 28, 2026 | For the Year Ended February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cost of revenue | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Gross profit (loss) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Amortization and depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| General and administrative expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Marketing cost | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Research & development | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Credit impairment loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Profit (loss) from operations | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Interest income | ||||||||
| Other income (expense) | ||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Tax expense | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net profit (loss) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
F-9
Note 2 - Summary of Principal Accounting Policies (continued)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management makes its best estimate of the ultimate outcome for these items based on historical trends and other information available when the financial statements are prepared. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain Risks and Uncertainties
The Company relies on cloud-based hosting through a global accredited hosting provider. Management believes that alternate sources are available; however, disruption or termination of this relationship could adversely affect our operating results in the near-term.
Segment reporting
ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in consolidated financial statements for detailing the Company’s business segments. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, The Company uses the management approach to determine reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s CODM, specifically the Company’s CEO and CFO, for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company does not distinguish revenues, costs and expenses between segments in its internal reporting, but instead reports costs and expenses by nature as a whole. Based on the management’s assessment, the Company determines that it has only one operating segment and therefore one reportable segment as defined by ASC 280. Furthermore, the whole of the Group’s revenue is derived in or from China with all operation being carried out in China, and the Company’s long-lived assets are located in China, no geographical segments are presented. As such, all financial segment information required by the authoritative guidance can be found in these consolidated financial statements.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The Company’s reporting currency is the US dollar. The functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their respective local currencies (China Renminbi, Singapore dollar and Hong Kong dollar), which are the monetary unit of account of the principal economic environment in which the Company’s foreign subsidiaries operate. Assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into US dollars at exchange rates in effect at each period end. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders’ equity.
Translation of amounts from RMB into USD has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
| Schedule of foreign currency translation and transactions | |
| Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts | |
| February 28, 2026 | |
| February 28, 2025 | |
| Income statement and cash flows items | |
| For the year ended February 28, 2026 | |
| For the year ended February 28, 2025 |
Identifiable Intangible Assets
Identifiable intangible assets are recorded at
cost and are amortized over
F-10
Note 2 - Summary of Principal Accounting Policies (continued)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company classifies its long-lived assets into: (i) computer and office equipment; (ii) furniture and fixtures, (iii) leasehold improvements, and (iv) finite – lived intangible assets.
Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be fully recoverable. It is possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology, economy or other industry changes. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, relief from royalty income approach, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.
The Company makes various assumptions and estimates regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors in determining the fair values of the respective assets. The assumptions and estimates used to determine future values and remaining useful lives of long-lived assets are complex and subjective. They can be affected by various factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as the Company’s business strategy and its forecasts for specific market expansion.
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable is stated at the amount the Company expects to collect. The Company maintains allowances for credit losses for estimated losses. Management considers the following factors when determining the collectability of specific accounts: historical experience, creditworthiness of the clients, aging of the receivables and other specific circumstances related to the accounts. Allowance for credit losses is made and recorded into administrative expenses based on the aging of accounts receivable and on any specifically identified receivables that may become uncollectible. Accounts receivable which are deemed to be uncollectible are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Our assessment considered the estimates of expected credit and collectability trends. Volatility in market conditions and evolving credit trends are difficult to predict and may cause variability and volatility that may have an impact on our allowance for credit losses in future periods. Refer to Note 8 for allowances for credit losses recognized in profit or loss by the Company during the years ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025.
Concentration of Credit Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivable. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are placed with high-credit-quality financial institutions, and at times exceed federally insured limits. To date, the Company has not experienced any credit loss relating to its cash and cash equivalents.
For the year ended February 28, 2026, two customers
each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue, with individual contributions of
For the year ended February 28, 2025, three customers
each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue, with individual contributions of
For the year ended February 28, 2026, two suppliers
each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchase, with individual contributions of
For the year ended February 28, 2025, three suppliers
each accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchase, with individual contributions of
F-11
Note 2 - Summary of Principal Accounting Policies (continued)
Lease
Operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term. When the rate implicit to the lease cannot be readily determined, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of the future lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is derived from information available at the lease commencement date and represents the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The right-of-use asset includes any lease payments made and lease incentives received prior to the commencement date. Operating lease right-of-use assets also include any cumulative prepaid or accrued rent when the lease payments are uneven throughout the lease term. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand, demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments placed with banks, which have original maturities of three months or less and are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.
Equipment
Equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation of equipment is provided using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives range from three to seven years. Land is classified as held for sale when management has the ability and intent to sell, in accordance with ASC Topic 360-45.
Basic (loss) earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period while the effects of potential common shares outstanding during the period are included in diluted earnings per share.
FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 260 (“ASC 260”), “Earnings Per Share,” requires that employee equity share options, non-vested shares and similar equity instruments granted to employees be treated as potential common shares in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share should be based on the actual number of options or shares granted and not yet forfeited, unless doing so would be anti-dilutive. The Company uses the “treasury stock” method for equity instruments granted in share-based payment transactions provided in ASC 260 to determine diluted earnings per share. Antidilutive securities represent potentially dilutive securities which are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings or loss per share as their impact was antidilutive.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when control of promised goods or services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. It generates revenue primarily from telecommunications mobile recharge and top-up services, data plans, subscription plan, mobile devices and related services provided to consumer and enterprise customers.
Telecommunication Services
The Company provides mobile recharge and top-up services, data plans, subscription plans, and other related telecommunication services to third-party businesses and online marketplaces through its digital platform. Revenue is recognized when the related services are delivered, activated, or otherwise made available to the customer, which is the point at which control of the promised services is transferred to the customer in accordance with the terms of the underlying arrangements.
Telecommunication Products
Telecommunication products revenue primarily relates to sales of mobile devices. Telecommunication products are generally considered separate performance obligations because customers can benefit from the devices independently. Revenue associated with mobile devices sales is recognized at a point in time when control transfers to the customer, generally upon picked up by the customer.
Other Segments
The Company recognizes revenue from providing online-to-offline integration services (DaGe platform), communication and coordination solutions, and data and analytics services to its customers. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; (2) the service has been provided to the customer or the equipment has been accepted by the customer; (3) the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable; and (4) the collection of fees is probable. We account for our multi-element arrangements in data and analytics services, such as instances where we design a custom website and separately offer other services, which are recognized over the period for when services are performed.
F-12
Note 2 - Summary of Principal Accounting Policies (continued)
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists of telecommunication products and services, and SMS & MMS business for operators or other suppliers, and purchase cost of emergency equipment for command and communication.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses for Sapientus include compensation, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, materials and components purchased for research and development. During the year ended February 28, 2026, the Company also commenced product development efforts under a new strategic collaboration to integrate its Mobile Integrated Command and Communication Platform into emergency response vehicles.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses include compensation, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, professional service fees, allocation of facility costs, depreciation and amortization associated with general selling and administrative overhead activities.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, income tax expense is recognized as the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year and (ii) future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of available evidence it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interests held 1% of the shares of three of our subsidiaries, 30% of the shares of Zhejiang ChangXin Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. and 20% of the shares of Shanghai XiaoYi Bin Tong Technology Co., Ltd., are recorded as a component of our equity, separate from the Company’s equity. Purchase or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interest are included in our consolidated results of operations and, upon loss of control, the interest sold, as well as interest retained, if any, will be reported at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. The cumulative results of operations attributable to noncontrolling interests are also recorded as noncontrolling interests in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
F-13
Note 2 - Summary of Principal Accounting Policies (continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
(i) Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments address more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The ASU also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis through retrospective application is permitted. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 for the year beginning on March 1, 2025 on a retrospective basis and the adoption does not have a material impact on its disclosures.
(ii) Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This ASU requires disclosure, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. A reporting entity is required to 1) disclose the amounts of (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil and gas-producing activities (DD&A) (or other amounts of depletion expense) included in each relevant expense caption. A relevant expense caption is an expense caption presented on the face of the income statement within continuing operations that contains any of the expense categories listed in (a)–(e); 2) include certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current generally accepted accounting principles in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements; 3) disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, and 4) disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures.” The amendment in ASU 2025-01 amends the effective date of ASC 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (ASU 2025-05), which amends guidance on the measurement of credit losses for accounts receivable and contract assets. ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Improvements to Interim Disclosure Requirements. The standard clarifies disclosure requirements for interim financial statements and is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Note 3 - Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets
and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $
The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to obtain additional financing to fund operations, implement its business model, and ultimately, attain profitable operations. The Company will need to secure additional funds through various means, including equity and debt financing or any similar financing. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain additional equity or debt financing, if and when needed, on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. Any additional equity or debt financing may involve substantial dilution to the Company’s stockholders, restrictive covenants, or high interest costs. The Company’s long-term liquidity also depends upon its ability to generate revenues and achieve profitability.
F-14
Note 4 - Revenue
We recorded $
| Schedule of revenue | ||||||||
| For the Year Ended February 28, 2026 | For the Year Ended February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Telecommunication Products & Services | $ | $ | ||||||
| Marketplace Platform & Digital Commerce Infrastructure Solutions | ||||||||
| Advanced Technology & Platform Solutions | ||||||||
| Data & Analytics Platform Solutions | ( | ) | ||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Note 5 – Equipment
At February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025, the company has the following amounts related to tangible assets:
| Schedule of property, plant and equipment | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Equipment | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net equipment | $ | $ | ||||||
No significant residual value is estimated for
the equipment. Depreciation expense for the years ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025 totaled $
Note 6 – Intangible Assets
At February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025, the company has the following amounts related to intangible assets:
| Schedule of intangible assets | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Mobile applications / Software | ||||||||
| Less: accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net intangible assets | $ | $ | ||||||
No significant residual value is estimated for
these intangible assets. Amortization expense for the years ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025 totaled $
F-15
Note 7 – Prepayment and Deposit
Prepaid expenses consist of the deposit pledge to the vendor for stock credits for resale. Our current vendors are China Unicom and China Mobile for our Telecommunication Products & Services business and our SMS & MMS business. Deposits include payments placed into the e-commerce platforms where we offer our products and services. The platforms are PinDuoDuo, Tmall, and JD.com.
| Schedule of prepaid expense | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Deposit | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepayment | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Note 8 – Accounts Receivable, net
| Schedule of accounts receivable | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: allowance for credit losses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
The Company normally allows credit terms to customers ranging from 90 to 150 days. The Company seeks to maintain strict control over its accounts receivable. Overdue accounts receivable are reviewed regularly by the Management.
Activities related to allowance for credit losses are presented below.
| Schedule of allowance for credit losses | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| At beginning of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| Additions | ||||||||
| At end of year | $ | $ | ||||||
Note 9 – Other Receivables
At February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025, the company has the following amounts related to other receivables:
| Schedule of other receivables | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Other receivables represent: | ||||||||
| Advances to suppliers | $ | $ | ||||||
| Security deposit | ||||||||
| Others | ||||||||
| Other receivables | $ | $ | ||||||
F-16
Note 10 – Right-of-use Asset and Lease Liability
The Company has entered into lease agreements with various third parties. The terms of operating leases typically range from one to two years. These operating leases are included in “Right-of-use Asset” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company’s obligation to make lease payments is included in “Lease liability” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additionally, the Company has entered into various short-term operating leases with an initial term of twelve months or less. These leases are not recorded on the Company’s Consolidated balance sheet. All operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the year ended February 28, 2026.
Information related to the Company’s right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities were as follows:
| Schedule of operating leases assets and liabilities | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Right-of-use asset | ||||||||
| Right-of-use asset, net | $ | $ | ||||||
| Lease Liability | ||||||||
| Current lease liability | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-current lease liability | ||||||||
| Total lease liability | $ | $ | ||||||
| Remaining lease term and discount rate | February 28, 2026 | |||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term | ||||
| Weighted-average discount rate | % | |||
Commitments
The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments due under the Company’s operating leases as of February 28, 2026:
| Schedule of future minimum lease payments due | ||||
| 2026 | $ | |||
| Less: imputed interest | ( |
) | ||
| $ |
The following summarizes cash flow information related to leases for the year ended February 28, 2026:
| Schedule of cash flow information related to leases | ||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||||
| Operating cash flows from leases | $ | |||
F-17
Note 11 - Common Stock
On March 3, 2025, the Company issued shares of its common stock at a deemed price of $ per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On May 15, 2025, the Company issued shares of its common stock at a price of $per share to one entity pursuant to the exercise of warrants.
On May 23, 2025, the Company issued shares of its common stock at a price of $ per share to one entity pursuant to the exercise of warrants.
On May 28, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate
of shares of its common stock at a price or deemed price of $ per share to 8 individuals due to the closing of a private placement,
which resulted in the receipt of $
On May 28, 2025, the Company issued shares of its common stock at a price of $ per share to one entity pursuant to the exercise of warrants.
On May 29, 2025, the Company issued shares of its common stock at a price of $ per share to one entity pursuant to the exercise of warrants.
On September 30, 2025, the Company, its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd. (“JiuGe Management”), and Shanghai Jihaohe Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Jihaohe”), entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company caused JiuGe Management to acquire all of the intellectual property (including, without limitation, all of the inventions, software in source code or object code, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets) underpinning the Company’s DaGe platform, in consideration of the issuance by the Company to Shanghai Jihaohe of shares of common stock in the capital of the Company. The Asset Purchase Agreement closed on October 2, 2025, and the Company issued the 1,500,000 shares of common stock to Shanghai Jihaohe at a deemed issuance price of $ per share.
On October 17, 2025, the Company issued shares of its common stock at a deemed price of $per share to one individual pursuant to a settlement agreement.
On October 17, 2025, the Company issued shares of its common stock at a deemed price of $ per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On October 23, 2025 the Company entered into a
Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with R.F. Lafferty & Co., Inc. as sales agent (the “Sales Agent”),
under which the Company may, from time to time, sell shares of its common stock, par value $ per share (the “Placement
Shares”), having an aggregate offering price of up to $
From October 23, 2025 to November 30, 2025, the
Company issued shares of its common stock under the Sales Agreement for gross cash proceeds of $
On November 14, 2025, the Company issued
shares of common stock at a price of $ per share to one individual due to the closing of a private placement for gross proceeds of
$
From December 12, 2025 to December 23, 2025, the
Company issued shares of its common stock under the Sales Agreement for gross cash proceeds of $
As of February 28, 2026, and February 28, 2025, there were and shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding, and of the preferred shares were issued and outstanding.
F-18
Stock Purchase Warrants
A continuity schedule of outstanding stock purchase warrants as at February 28, 2026, and the changes during the periods, is as follows:
| Schedule of purchase warrants | ||||||||
| Number of Warrants |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||||
| Balance, February 28, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| Exercised | ) | |||||||
| Exercised | ( |
) | ||||||
| Issued | ||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||
| Expired | ( |
) | ||||||
| Issued | ||||||||
| Adjustment to Exercise Price | ||||||||
| Expired | ( |
) | ||||||
| Balance, February 28, 2026 | $ | |||||||
On May 14, 2025, the Company received $
On May 23, 2025, the Company received $
On May 27, 2025, the Company received $
On May 29, 2025, the Company received $
On October 21, 2025, the
On
November 4, 2025,
On November 5, 2025, the Company issued
In connection with the issuance of shares of common
stock under the Sales Agreement, the number of warrants remaining under the Placement Agent Warrant has been increased by 25,333 due to
the adjustment provisions to the exercise price contained within the Placement Agent Warrant, with the remaining number of warrants thereunder
entitling the Placement Agent to purchase
On November 21, 2025,
F-19
Stock Purchase Warrants (continued)
A summary of stock purchase warrants outstanding and exercisable as at February 28, 2026 is as follows:
| Schedule of share purchase warrants outstanding and exercisable | |||||||||||
| Number of Warrants | Remaining Contractual | ||||||||||
| Exercise Price | Outstanding | Life (Years) | Expiry Date | ||||||||
F-20
Stock Options
On December 28, 2021, the Company granted an aggregate of stock options pursuant to the Company’s 2021 Stock Incentive Plan having an exercise price of $ per share and an expiry date of five years from the date of grant to 40 individuals who were directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. We relied upon the exemption from registration under the U.S. Securities Act provided by Rule 903 of Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act for the grant of stock options to individuals who are non-U.S. persons and upon the exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the U.S. Securities Act for two individuals who are U.S. persons. The stock options are all subject to vesting provisions of 20% on the date of grant and 20% on each of the first, second, third, and fourth anniversary of the date of grant. At our annual meeting of stockholders held on February 17, 2023, the stockholder approved an amendment to the exercise price of the outstanding stock options from $8.00 to $3.84. The strike price adjustment did not affect the fair value.
The fair value of these stock options was estimated at the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model, with the following weighted average assumptions:
| Schedule of valuation assumptions | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Expected Risk-Free Interest Rate | % | % | ||||||
| Expected Volatility | % | % | ||||||
| Expected Life in Years | ||||||||
| Expected Dividend Yield | ||||||||
| Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ | $ | ||||||
On July 28, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of stock options pursuant to the Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan having an exercise price of per share and an expiry date of five years from the date of grant to 22 individuals who were employees and consultants of the Company’s subsidiaries and contractually controlled affiliate. The stock options are all subject to vesting provisions of 20% on the date of grant and 20% on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversary of the date of grant.
The fair value of these stock options was estimated at the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model, with the following weighted average assumptions:
| Schedule of valuation assumptions | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Expected Risk-Free Interest Rate | % | % | ||||||
| Expected Volatility | % | % | ||||||
| Expected Life in Years | ||||||||
| Expected Dividend Yield | ||||||||
| Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ | $ | ||||||
A continuity schedule of outstanding stock options as at February 28, 2026, and the changes during the period, is as follows:
| Schedule of stock option activity | ||||||||
| Number of Stock Options | Exercise Price | |||||||
| Balance, February 28, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| Cancelled/Forfeited | ||||||||
| Balance, February 28, 2026 | $ | |||||||
F-21
Stock Options (continued)
A continuity schedule of outstanding unvested stock options at February 28, 2026, and the changes during the period, is as follows
| Schedule of unvested restricted stock | ||||||||
| Number of Unvested | Weighted Average | |||||||
| Stock Options | Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||
| Balance, February 28, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| Vested – July 28, 2025 | ) | $ | ||||||
| Vested – December 28, 2025 | ( |
) | $ | |||||
| Balance, February 28, 2026 | $ | |||||||
As at February 28, 2026, the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding stock options granted on 28 December 2021 was estimated at $ as the current price as of February 28, 2026 is $1.23 which is lower than the strike price while the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding stock options granted on July 28, 2023 is $ as the current price as of February 28, 2026 is lower than the strike price.
A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as at February 28, 2026 is as follows:
| Schedule of stock options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
Outstanding at February 28, 2026 |
Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) |
Exercisable at February 28, 2026 | Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) |
||||||||||||||||||
| $ to $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| $to $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
F-22
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:
| Schedule of basic and diluted earnings per common share | ||||||||
| For the years ended | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Numerator – basic and diluted | ||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Denominator | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding —basic | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding —diluted | ||||||||
| Loss per common share — basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Loss per common share — diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Note 13 – Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file separate income tax returns.
The United States of America
FingerMotion, Inc. is incorporated in the State
of Delaware in the U.S. and is subject to a U.S. federal corporate income tax of
Hong Kong
Finger Motion Company Limited, Finger Motion (CN)
Limited and Finger Motion Financial Company Limited were incorporated in Hong Kong and Hong Kong’s profits tax rate is
The People’s Republic of China (PRC)
JiuGe Management, Beijing XunLian, Shanghai TengLian
JiuJiu Shanghai KeShunXiang, Zhejiang ChangXin Communication Equipment Co., Ltd and Shanghai XiaoYi Bin Tong Technology Co., Ltd were
incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and subject to PRC income tax at
Income tax mainly consists of foreign income tax at statutory rates and the effects of permanent and temporary differences. The Company’s effective income tax rates for years ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025, are as follows:
| Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation | ||||||||
| For the years ended | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| U.S. statutory tax rate | % | % | ||||||
| PRC profit tax rate | % | % | ||||||
| Changes in valuation allowance and others | ( | %) | ( | %) | ||||
| Effective tax rate | % | % | ||||||
F-23
Note 13 – Income Taxes (continued)
| Schedule of income tax expenses | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Current tax | $ | $ | ||||||
| Deferred tax benefit | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total provision for (benefit from) income tax expense | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
The reconciliations of income tax expenses computed by applying the statutory income tax rates, ranging from 15% to 25%, to the Company’s income tax expenses for the presented years are as follows:
| Schedule of reconciliations of income tax expenses | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Loss before income tax expenses | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Income tax credit computed at various statutory income tax rate (15% to 25%) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Reconciling items: | ||||||||
| Tax incentive – R&D Credit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Income not subject to tax in China | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Non-deductible expenses | ||||||||
| Total provision for (benefit from) income tax | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Deferred tax has resulted primarily from future
tax deductible or creditable temporary differences. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether
it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At February 28, 2026 and February
28, 2025, the valuation allowances were $
The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax account balances are as follows:
| Schedule of deferred tax assets | ||||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets | ||||||||
| Net operating losses carryforward | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accruals and reserves | ||||||||
| Lease liability | ||||||||
| Total deferred tax assets | ||||||||
| Less: Valuation allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | ||||||||
| Right-of-use asset | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total deferred tax liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | $ | $ | ||||||
F-24
Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may be involved in or referenced in legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not aware of any material outstanding claim or litigation against it
Note 15 – Loan Payable
On July 18, 2024, the
On July 21, 2025, the Company repaid a short-term loan of SGD
On August 1, 2025, the Company repaid a short-term loan of SGD
On September 4, 2025 the Company and the Lender entered into an extension
of loan agreement of the final tranche of SGD$
On December 9, 2025, the Company’s wholly
owned subsidiary, Finger Motion Company Limited (the “Borrower”) entered into a loan agreement with Dr. Liew Yow Ming
(the “Lender”) for a short-term loan facility of SGD$
On December 24, 2025, the Company’s wholly
owned subsidiary, Finger Motion Company Limited (the “Borrower”) entered into a separate loan agreement with Dr. Liew
Yow Ming (the “Lender”) for a short-term loan facility of SGD$
Note 16 – Related Party Transactions
In the ordinary course of business, the Company engages in transactions with its principal stockholders, affiliates, and executive officers. These transactions are carried out on terms comparable to those that would be obtained in arm-length dealings with unrelated third parties. During the year ended February 28, 2026, the Company entered into a consulting service agreement with Mr. Choe Yang Yeat, a related party of the Company, for consulting and advisory services provided to the Company. The arrangement was entered into in the ordinary course of business and on terms that management considered commercially reasonable.
During the years ended February 28, 2026 and 2025, the Company engaged in the following transactions with ZhongXin Marine (Zhoushan) Satellite Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., its affiliate:
| Schedule of related party transactions | |||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | ||||||
| Related party transaction | |||||||
| Purchases of two satellite portable stations | $ | $ | |||||
The following balances were outstanding at the end of the reporting periods:
| Schedule of balances were outstanding | |||||||
| February 28, 2026 | February 28, 2025 | ||||||
| Related party payable | |||||||
| ZhongXin Marine (Zhoushan) Satellite Communications Equipment Co., Ltd. | $ | $ | |||||
F-25
Note 17 – Subsequent Events
On March 4, 2026, Finger Motion Company Limited,
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a further extension agreement with the existing lender in respect of the remaining
outstanding balance of SGD$
On May 13, 2026, the Company entered into a securities
purchase agreement with an institutional investor and issued a senior secured convertible note (the “Note”) with an
original principal amount of $
Except for the above, the Company has determined that it does not have any other material subsequent events to disclose in these consolidated financial statements.
F-26
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
We did not have any disagreements on accounting and financial disclosures with our present accounting firm during the reporting period.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Based on such evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of February 28, 2026, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that due to the existence of material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting, as discussed in more detail below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of February 28, 2026. Management has continued to monitor the implementation of the remediation plan described below.
Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting
Management of FingerMotion, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) is designed under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer, acting in the capacity of principal executive officer, and our Chief Financial Officer, acting in the capacity of principal financial officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The Company’s ICFR includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that the Company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. For as long as we continue to be a smaller reporting company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies.
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2026 in accordance with the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Framework”).
Based on this assessment, Management concluded that certain aspects of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2026, were not effective.
A material weakness, as defined in standards established pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal controls over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement or our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
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The ineffectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was due to the following material weakness, which also existed as of February 28, 2025:
| · | We have limited segregation of duties and oversight of work performed as well as lack of compensating controls in the Company’s finance and accounting functions due to limited personnel. As a result, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. Furthermore, we cannot provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with management and director authorization. However, to the extent possible, the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals. |
Management’s Plan to Remediate the Material Weaknesses:
Management has taken significant steps towards remediation of these material weaknesses since 2023, including implementing measures designed address the control deficiencies. While progress has been made in designing and implementing these controls, testing and validating their effectiveness has yet to commence. The remediation actions include:
| · | Management has documented a complete set of controls incorporating segregation of duties, separate individuals performing and reviewing controls, and proper authorization and segregation of duties around payments and expenditures since 2023. While significant progress has been made in implementing most of these controls, the process is not yet complete. Management continues to work towards completing the implementation and anticipates further progress during the year. |
| · | Management has implemented corporate governance policies and charters that will further align the Company’s governance procedures with the requirements noted in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including a Codes of Business Conduct and Ethics, which reflects the overall corporate principles, policies and values that provides overall guidance for our control procedures. |
Notwithstanding the assessment that our ICFR was not effective as of February 28, 2026 and that there is a material weaknesses as identified herein, we believe that our consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period covered thereby in all material respects. We are committed to continuing to improve our internal control processes and we are undertaking measures to remediate the material weaknesses we have identified and generally strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. We will also continue to further review, optimize, and enhance our financial reporting controls and procedures. These material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable remediated controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding our internal control over financial reporting. The attestation report by our registered public accounting firm was not required pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only our management’s report on internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
Except for the remediation procedures being implemented by the Company as described above, there have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter of our fiscal year ended February 28, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
On December 9, 2025, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Finger Motion Company Limited entered into a loan agreement with Dr. Liew Yow Ming for a short-term loan facility of SGD$150,000 for working capital purposes. The loan bears interest at 12% per annum, payable monthly, and matures six (6) months from the drawdown date unless otherwise extended by the lender.
On December 24, 2025, Finger Motion Company Limited entered into a separate loan agreement with Dr. Liew Yow Ming for a short-term loan facility of SGD$100,000 for working capital purposes. The loan bears interest at 12% per annum, payable monthly, and matures five (5) years from the drawdown date unless otherwise extended by the lender.
On September 4, 2025, Finger Motion Company Limited entered into an extension agreement with Dr. Liew Yow Ming in respect of the remaining outstanding balance of SGD$500,000 under the loan agreement dated July 18, 2024, extending the repayment date from September 4, 2025 to March 4, 2026. The interest rate increased from 18.0% to 24.5% per annum. All other material terms remained unchanged. On March 4, 2026, Finger Motion Company Limited entered into a further extension agreement with Dr. Liew Yow Ming in respect of the remaining outstanding balance of SGD$500,000 under the loan agreement dated July 18, 2024, extending the repayment date from March 4, 2026 to September 4, 2026.
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During our
fourth quarter ended February 28, 2026, none of our directors or executive officers
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
The Company is not currently identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer under the HFCAA. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, CT International LLP, is based in San Francisco, CA and is registered with the PCAOB and subject to inspection by the PCAOB.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
All FingerMotion directors hold office until the next annual general meeting of the shareholders unless his office is earlier vacated in accordance with our Articles or he becomes disqualified to act as a director. FingerMotion officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until their earlier death, retirement, resignation or removal.
FingerMotion executive officers and directors and their respective ages as of the date of this report are as follows:
| Name and Position | Age | Principal Occupation and Positions Held During the Last Five Years | ||
| Martin J. Shen President, CEO & Director |
56 | CEO of FingerMotion, Inc. (Dec. 1, 2018 to present); Founder of Imperial Distributors (formerly AP Martin Pharmaceutical Supplies Ltd.) (July 1, 2014 to Dec. 1, 2018); and CFO and COO of Wales and Son Industrial (later named Weir Minerals) (July 2004 to June 2014). | ||
| Yew Hon Lee CFO, Secretary & Treasurer |
57 | CFO of FingerMotion, Inc. (Dec. 11, 2020 to present); CFO of Cubinet Interactive Group of Companies (2006 to November 2020). | ||
| Hsien Loong Wong Director |
51 | Former CEO and CFO of FingerMotion, Inc. (April 2017 to Nov. 30, 2018); Real Estate and Logistics professional in Singapore (2008 to present); Director of property at Big Box Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Dec. 2012 to Sept. 2017). | ||
| Yew Poh Leong Director |
71 | Director of FingerMotion, Inc. (Dec. 1, 2018 to present); Group CEO at Radinace Hospitality Group (Jan. 2005 to Dec. 2014); and Director of Strategic Projects for Keppel T&T (Jan. 2001 to Dec. 2002). | ||
| Eng Ho Ng Director and Non-Executive Chairman |
72 | Director of FingerMotion, Inc. (Dec. 11, 2020 to present); Non-Executive Chairman of ZWEEC Analytics Pte Ltd. (Feb 2020 to present); Director of TNG Fintech Group (Jan 2018 to present). | ||
| Tuck Seng Low Director |
68 | Director of FingerMotion, Inc. (Feb. 28, 2025 to present). | ||
| Yang Yeat Choe Director |
51 | Director of FingerMotion, Inc. (Feb. 26, 2026 to present); Co-Founder and CEO of Owl Digital Entertainment Group (Sept. 2021 to present); Co-Founder and CEO of Cubinet Interactive Group of Companies (2006 to 2017). | ||
| Li Li Legal Representative and General Manager of JiuGe Technology |
46 | Legal Representative and General Manager of JiuGe Technology (Jan. 2018 to present); Advisor to Shenzhen WuYiKa Technology Co., Ltd. (Jan. 2017 to Dec. 2017); Vice President of Shanghai JiaPinMi Information Technology Co., Ltd. (July 2015 to Dec. 2016). |
The following is a brief account of the education and business experience of each director, executive officer and key employee during at least the past five years, indicating each person’s principal occupation during the period, and the name and principal business of the organization by which he or she was employed, and including other directorships held in reporting companies.
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Martin J. Shen - Mr. Shen was appointed our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer on December 1, 2018. He has nearly 15 years of experience in senior management roles in entrepreneurial startups as well as large multinational corporations. In those roles, he acquired wide-ranging expertise in corporate management, financial oversight and operational administration. Most recently, Mr. Shen founded Imperial Distributors (formerly AP Martin Pharmaceutical Supplies Ltd.) in 2014, establishing the company as the preferred choice for providing distributional support to regional pharmacies throughout Western Canada. His leadership duties as founder and senior vice-president included overseeing all aspects of operations, including managing legal and regulatory compliance issues. They covered ensuring compliance with Health Canada requirements as well as all relevant federal, provincial and municipal legislation. He also led the finance department, building a sound foundation for the accounting function and leveraging his extensive experience in public accounting to guide the acquisition of two companies in Alberta.
Prior to Imperial, Mr. Shen served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer at Wales and Son Industrial (later re-named Weir Minerals) from 2004 to 2014. The firm specializes in the global delivery of, and support for, mining slurry equipment solutions including pumps, hydrocyclones, rubber and wear resistant linings. Sectors served include mining and mineral processing, energy and general industry. As COO and CFO of Wales and Son Industrial, Mr. Shen directed all financial and internal operational activities. This included financial statement preparation and tax filings, banking arrangements, executive compensation and share purchase agreements. He was also responsible for the analysis of monthly results and financial statements and reconciliations to Group head office.
Mr. Shen began his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers in the tax department in Singapore and the audit and advisory group in Hong Kong. As a Tax Manager, he consulted with tax departments of multinational corporations, including Raytheon and Exxon, to provide tax saving mechanisms and future tax planning strategies. Mr. Shen also conducted tax conferences and seminars for current and potential clients to provide overview of tax planning scenarios. He served at PricewaterhouseCoopers from 1994 to 2004. Mr. Shen also spent several years in PwC Vancouver, auditing major Canadian companies and in the process building his expertise in financial management, compliance and financial statement reporting. A US Certified Public Accountant, he holds a BSc from the University of British Columbia.
Mr. Shen devotes approximately 100% of his time to the Company.
Yew Hon Lee - Mr. Lee was appointed as the CFO of the Company on December 11, 2020. He was the CFO of Cubinet Interactive Group of Companies (“Cubinet”) from 2006 to November 2020. He was one of the pioneers that started an online game publishing company. In his tenure, he was instrumental in leading Cubinet and building teams across the South East Asia region setting up all the financial processes within a short span of time. In 2011, Mr. Lee took on the additional role as the COO, Middle East and Russia, establishing new strategic partnerships. Prior to joining Cubinet, in 2001, Mr. Lee was employed by Trisilco IT Sdn Bhd as the Finance Manager overseeing the entire spectrum of the Finance and HR functions. In 2005, Mr. Lee took on the role of General Manager managing the entire operations of Trisilco from Finance, HR, Sales & Operations. Trisilco is an IT company specializing in regulatory reporting and compliance for the financial sector. Previously, Mr. Lee had a short tenure in Nadicorp Holdings (“Nadicorp”) as the internal auditor setting up the departments from scratch. Nadicorp is one of the largest private Bumiputra conglomerates with 5 main business units in Transportation, Manufacturing, Property & Plantation, Defence and Other support services. In his tenure as the Internal Auditors Manager, he set up the Audit Charter and the key internal audit processes and procedures. Mr. Lee received his diploma from the Tunku Abdul Rahman College in 1996 and is a Chartered Accountant, a Member of Malaysia Institute of Accountants and an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, United Kingdom.
Mr. Lee devotes approximately 100% of his time to the Company.
Hsien Loong Wong - Mr. Wong was appointed a Board member, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer on April 14, 2017. On December 1, 2018, Mr. Wong resigned as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer but continued to serve as a Board member of the Company. He started his career in investor relations in technology, biotechnology, mining, and oil and gas. As of January 2023, Mr. Wong leads a team as Senior Associate Division Director at Propnex, Singapore’s largest listed real estate agency. From December 2012 until September 2017, Mr. Wong also served as Senior Manager of Business Development and was its director of property at Big Box Singapore Pte Ltd, a commercial property valued at $600 million. He also has extensive experience in running public companies. In particular, he was CEO of Nexgen Petroleum Corp, an oil and gas drilling company in Tennessee, USA from July 2007 to September 2009. He also currently serves as director of Food Bank Singapore, a registered charity, where he has served since January 2015. Mr. Wong’s previous experience and knowledge of the Company provides good historical information regarding the Company, which helps management with decisions going forward. Mr. Wong received his BA (Hons) in Communications from Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, and his MSc in Real Estate from the National University of Singapore.
Mr. Wong devotes approximately 15% of his time to the Company.
Yew Poh Leong - Mr. Leong has been a Board member since December 1, 2018. He has more than 30 years of management experience in growing companies in the technology and hospitality sectors. In that time, Mr. Leong established an extensive network of business relationships in the software, banking and telecommunications sectors throughout the Asia Pacific. In his current position as CEO of Vertical Connection Pte Ltd. (“Vertical Connection”), a position he has held since 2002, Mr. Leong leads the company’s consulting and advisory services in helping other companies expand their businesses regionally through partnerships or acquisitions and implementing core operational and information initiatives. Vertical Connection focuses on fintech, telecommunications services, hospitality and software. Currently, Mr. Leong sits on the boards of several private companies. Since 2017, he has served on the board of directors of Fintrux Pte Ltd., a P2P lending company, as chair and on the boards of each of Vemotion APAC and VM Technology, both software and hardware companies that specialize in wireless video transmission over low bitrate networks. He was recently appointed to the board of BOPHUP, a Singapore-based business accelerator platform which aims to create an efficient marketplace for communities at the base of the pyramid by supporting entrepreneurship, connecting partners and sharing resources for social entrepreneurs and business ventures to access BOP markets.
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Mr. Leong served as Group CEO of Radiance Hospitality Group (“Radiance”) from 2002 through 2016, where he led the expansion of the company’s hotel management services in Malaysia, Singapore, China, Indonesia, Cambodia and Russia. Before joining Radiance, Mr. Leong served as Director of Strategic Projects for Keppel T&T, a public company that provides transportation, telecommunications and IT services, from 1999 to 2002. There, he was responsible for its e-businesses, which included establishing credit bureaus in Thailand and Malaysia, establishing and operating data centers in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines, operating call centers in Singapore and Malaysia, and providing application solutions for local governments, IT infrastructure, and transportation and education organizations.
Prior to his service at Keppel T&T, Mr. Leong was first a Regional Director and then Managing Director of Dun and Bradstreet Software (“Dun and Bradstreet”) (later acquired by Geac Computers), from 1988 to 2001. In those roles, he led company growth from 15 to more than 250 employees in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai. The firm provided business solutions and managed services for 350 customers in the region. Prior to serving at Dun and Bradstreet, Mr. Leong was a consultant with Computer Associates, a consultant at Price Waterhouse, a management consultant at Reliance Travel and an auditor at Razak & Co. Mr. Leong’s extensive corporate experience allows him to provide valuable guidance to the Company and management team as our Company progresses through its development stage. Mr. Leong received a Master Degree in Accounting and Finance from the University of Auckland.
Mr. Leong devotes approximately 15% of his time to the Company.
Eng Ho Ng - Mr. Ng was appointed as a Board member on December 11, 2020 and appointed as the non-executive Chairman on March 2, 2026. Mr. Ng is currently the non-executive Chairman of ZWEEC Analytics Pte Ltd. in Singapore and an independent Board director of TNG Fintech Group in Hong Kong. He previously served in top management positions in several large business corporations in Singapore, including ST Technologies Telemedia Pte Ltd., a subsidiary of Temasek holdings, as Executive Vice President (Operations), and ST Telemedia’s Indonesian subsidiary, PT Indosat Tbk, as the Deputy President Director. Mr. Ng was also Managing Director of Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation Ltd. after serving in various positions at Keppel T&T and its subsidiaries. Prior to joining Keppel T&T, Mr. Ng was a career officer in the Singapore Armed Forces. Mr. Ng has served as a Director of Alvarion Ltd. and as an Independent Director of Mencast Holdings Ltd. Mr. Ng received his Bachelor of Science (Telecomm System Engineering) Degree (Honours) from the Royal Military College of Science, UK in 1977.
Mr. Ng devotes approximately 15% of his time to the Company.
Tuck Seng Low - Mr. Low was appointed as a Board member on February 28, 2025. Mr. Low has served as an adviser to large corporations, financial institutions, Government owned/related entities, private equity firms, hedge funds and companies in various sectors, mainly with a common thread of operating or having an interest in Asia and Europe. In his career, he has worked for and held senior positions including leadership roles in British, Swiss, French, Japanese and Singaporean companies in local, regional and global capacities, mainly out of London, Zurich and Hong Kong. Until 2015, Mr. Low was Chairman of Global Wealth Solutions AG (Zug/Zurich), a Swiss advisory firm. Prior to assuming this role, he was Managing Director of Frey Capital AG (Zurich), a Swiss corporate finance company which he co-founded, from 2006 to 2010.From 2002 to 2006, he was a founding partner of STAC Partners, a UK regulated firm focused on private equity, venture capital, real estate and hedge funds. He was previously charged with corporate venturing at a Singapore Government-linked group, Keppel T&T, as Director of Corporate Finance from 1999 to 2001. He was also privately involved in proprietary ventures in business intelligence, B2B exchanges and wireless offerings. Mr. Low commenced his career in the securities industry in 1987 in the City of London and worked as a research analyst for two stockbroking firms before moving into investment banking at Paribas Capital Markets. He joined Daiwa Securities in London in 1992 where he served as Co-Head of Privatization before transferring to Hong Kong in 1995 as Head of Origination. Mr. Low completed a foundation program in accounting in 1977 at Kingston Polytechnic (known since 1992 as Kingston University London), and also attended various accountancy colleges in London, England, between 1981 and 1987. He became a Certified Accountant (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) in June 1987. He qualified as a Certified Accountant (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) in June 1987. He is a Chartered Fellow of the Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment, UK.
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Mr. Low devotes approximately 15% of his time to the Company.
Yang Yeat Choe – Mr. Choe was appointed as a Board member on February 26, 2026. Mr. Choe is a technology entrepreneur and senior executive with over two decades of experience in digital services, enterprise IT, data analytics, and interactive entertainment across Asia. He is the Co-Founder of the Company, where he has played a key role in building the Company into a mobile data specialist providing value-added services to major telecommunications operators in China, as well as insurtech solutions leveraging big-data analytics derived from insights across more than one billion mobile subscribers. He is also the Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Owl Digital Entertainment Group, a digital entertainment company focused on developing and producing world-class content for PC, PlayStation, and Xbox platforms.
Previously, Mr. Choe served as Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Cubinet from 2006 to 2017. During his tenure, Cubinet expanded its footprint across Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia, growing into one of Southeast Asia’s leading free-to-play online entertainment platforms. The company supported a community of over 15 million core players, employed approximately 200 staff, and published a diverse portfolio of successful PC, browser, and mobile games.
Earlier in his career, Mr. Choe co-founded Trisilco-IT, where he continues to serve as Managing Partner. The firm provides enterprise solutions supporting mission-critical operations for financial institutions and corporate organizations and currently serves 33 financial institutions across Malaysia, Cambodia, and Indonesia.
Mr. Choe holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia, and was a Certified Practicing Accountant (CPA). He brings to the board strong expertise in financial oversight, technology strategy, data-driven business models, regional expansion, risk management, and corporate governance.
Mr. Choe devotes approximately 50% of his time to the Company.
Li Li - Ms. Li Li is the Legal Representative and General Manager of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. Ms. Li Li graduated from Nanjing Academy of Engineering. In 2004, she founded Shanghai ChuangYe Network Technology Co., Ltd. as the Vice President. Through close cooperation with local operators, the company launched SMS and MMS services, WAP and mobile JAVA games, Hunan Satellite TV “HTV” e-magazine and other wireless Internet services to meet the rapid development of wireless internet content and extensive application requirements.
In 2007, Ms. Li Li served as Vice President of Hangzhou JiuYue Information Technology Co., Ltd. Through extensive and in-depth cooperation with operators, the company is committed to the development of SP services such as IVR (Wireless Voice Value-Added Services), voice mail, electronic data exchange, online data processing and transaction processing.
In 2009, Ms. Li Li served as Vice President of Hangzhou LingXuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. With in-depth understanding of the mobile Internet business, combined with years of experience in the operation of wireless value-added services, after an in-depth analysis of the market situation, she proposed the idea of building a wireless value-added interactive services platform and creating an online and offline O2O service model.
Through close cooperation with operators, the company provides an integrated operation platform that covers online services such as information, music, video, and colored ring tones, as well as offline activities such as the Fans Club Meeting in campus, and thus realizes online services for products. Underneath each other, the industry chain is seamlessly connected.
In 2014, Ms. Li Li served as Vice President of Shanghai JiaPinMi Information Technology Co., Ltd. In 2014, WeChat opened the Wi-Fi interface, indicating the big leap and undercurrent of commercial Wi-Fi. However, at the time, there was no domestic Wi-Fi platform that provided blue-collar people with free Internet access, life style and added service to the community. At the beginning of her term of office, Li Li seized the opportunity and proposed to establish a “Hi-WiFi” platform through cloud-based big data marketing with in-depth cooperation with operators, providing blue-collar work force community with free access to the Internet, living, and services. It also provides enterprises with one-stop enterprise-level services based on information-based services and multiple specialized platform services, thus making “Hi-WiFi” the first domestic blue-collar work-force lifestyle platform to be developed. As a one-stop mobile marketing service provider that provides advertisers with wireless marketing solutions to achieve accurate marketing goals. Currently, any service of the platform can reach 100 million direct blue-collar user groups with nearly 300 million download speeds of up to 700 KB per second. Users no longer have to worry about data traffic usage restrictions.
In 2017, Ms. Li Li served as an Advisor to Shenzhen WuYiKa Technology Co., Ltd. WuYiKa is a comprehensive service platform based on carrier traffic and dedicated to digital online service distribution and payment. It has now become a fast and efficient provider of new media marketing solutions for mobile Internet.
Ms. Li Li devotes approximately 100% of her time to JiuGe Technology.
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Significant Employees
Other than Mr. Shen, FingerMotion does not have any employees. FingerMotion’s subsidiaries and controlled companies have the following number of employees:
| Name of Entity | Place of Incorporation/Formation |
Employees |
| Finger Motion Company Limited | Hong Kong | 3 |
| Finger Motion (CN) Limited | Hong Kong | 0 |
| Finger Motion Financial Company Limited | Hong Kong | 4 |
| Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd. | PRC | 1 |
| Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. | PRC | 11 |
| Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd. | PRC | 0 |
| Shanghai TengLian JiuJiu Information Communication Technology Co., Ltd. | PRC | 19 |
| Shanghai KeShunXiang Automobile Service Co., Ltd. | PRC | 9 |
| Zhejiang Changxin Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. | PRC | 0 |
| Shanghai Xiaoyi Bin Tong Technology Co., Ltd. | PRC | 0 |
Family Relationships
There are currently no family relationships between any of the members of the board of directors or the executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Except as disclosed in this Annual Report, during the past ten years none of the following events have occurred with respect to any of our directors or executive officers:
| 1. | A petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing; | |
| 2. | Such person was convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); | |
| 3. | Such person was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities: |
| a. | Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity; | |
| b. | Engaging in any type of business practice; or | |
| c. | Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws; |
| 4. | Such person was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in paragraph (3)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; | |
| 5. | Such person was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; |
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| 6. | Such person was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated; |
| 7. | Such person was the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of: |
| a. | Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or | |
| b. | Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or | |
| c. | Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or |
| 8. | Such person was the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. |
There are currently no legal proceedings to which any of our directors or officers is a party adverse to us or in which any of our directors or officers has a material interest adverse to us.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and officers, and the persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Copies of all filed reports are required to be furnished to us pursuant to Rule 16a-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based solely on the reports received by us and on the representations of the reporting persons, we believe that these persons have complied with all applicable filing requirements during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2026, except as follows:
| Name | Position Held | Late or Unfiled Report | ||
| Yew Poh Leong | Director | Two Late filed Form 4s |
Director Independence
We evaluate the independence of our directors in accordance with the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC (“NASDAQ”) and the regulations promulgated by the SEC. NASDAQ’s rules require that a majority of the members of a company’s board of directors must qualify as “independent,” as affirmatively determined by the board of directors. After review of all relevant transactions and relationships between each director, or any of his family members, and us, our senior management and our independent registered public accounting firm, our board of directors has determined that the following directors, are independent directors within the meaning of the NASDAQ listing standards: Hsien Loong Wong, Yew Poh Leong, Eng Ho Ng and Tuck Seng Low.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors currently has four committees, the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Risk and Information Security Committee.
Audit Committee
On December 15, 2021, the Board of Directors adopted a new Audit Committee Charter that complies with the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(c)(1), and has established an Audit Committee, which operates under its Audit Committee Charter. The Company’s Audit Committee consists of Yew Poh Leong (chair), Eng Ho Ng, Hsien Loong Wong and Tuck Seng Low. Each member of the Audit Committee satisfies the “independence” requirements of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Listing Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Our Audit Committee financial expert is Yew Poh Leong who qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of the SEC Rule 10A-3 and possesses financial sophistication within the meaning of the Listing Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Audit Committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of the Company. The Audit Committee is governed by a charter approved by our Board of Directors, a copy of which is attached as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2021. The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things:
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| ● | ensuring, through discussion with management and the external auditors, that the Company’s annual and quarterly financial statements (individually and collectively, the “Financial Statements”), as applicable, present fairly in all material respects the financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of and for the periods presented; |
| ● | reviewing and recommending for approval to the Board, the Company’s financial statements, accounting policies that affect the financial statements, annual MD&A and associated press release(s); |
| ● | reviewing significant issues affecting financial reports; |
| ● | monitoring the objectivity and credibility of the Company’s financial reports; |
| ● | considering the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and related information technology security and control; | |
| ● | reviewing with auditors any issues or concerns related to any internal control systems in the process of the audit; |
| ● | reviewing with management, external auditors and legal counsel any material litigation claims or other contingencies, including tax assessments, and adequacy of financial provisions, that could materially affect financial reporting; |
| ● | overseeing the work of the external auditor engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an auditor’s report or performing such other audit, review or attest services for the Company, including the resolution of disagreements between management and the external auditor regarding financial reporting; and |
| ● | taking such other actions within the general scope of its responsibilities as the Audit Committee shall deem appropriate or as directed by the Board of Directors. |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
On December 15, 2021, the Board of Directors adopted a new Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter that complies with the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(e)(2), and has established a corporate governance committee (the “N&CG Committee”) which operates under its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter. The N&CG Committee is currently comprised of Yew Poh Leong (chair), Eng Ho Ng, Hsien Loong Wong and Tuck Seng Low. The N&CG Committee is responsible for (i) identifying and recommending to the Board, individuals qualified to be nominated for election to the Board; (ii) recommending to the Board, the members and chairperson for each Board committee; and (iii) periodically reviewing and assessing the Company’s corporate governance principles contained in the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter and making recommendations for changes thereto to the Board. The N&CG Committee is governed by a charter approved by our Board of Directors, a copy of which is attached as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2021.
The N&CG Committee is responsible for, among other things:
| ● | leading the Company’s search for individuals qualified to become members of the Board; |
| ● | evaluating and recommending to the Board for nomination candidates for election or re-election as directors; |
| ● | establishing and overseeing appropriate director orientation and continuing education programs; |
| ● | making recommendations to the Board regarding an appropriate organization and structure for the Board of Directors; |
| ● | evaluating the size, composition, membership qualifications, scope of authority, responsibilities, reporting obligations and charters of each committee of the Board; |
| ● | periodically reviewing and assessing the adequacy of the Company’s corporate governance principles as contained in the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter and, should it deem it appropriate, it may develop and recommend to the Board of Directors for adoption of additional corporate governance principles; |
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| ● | periodically reviewing the Company’s Articles in light of existing corporate governance trends, and shall recommend any proposed changes for adoption by the Board of Directors or submission by the Board of Directors to the Company’s shareholders; |
| ● | making recommendations on the structure and logistics of Board of Directors’ meetings and may recommend matters for consideration by the Board of Directors; |
| ● | considering, adopting and overseeing all processes for evaluating the performance of the Board of Directors, each committee and individual directors; and |
| ● | annually reviewing and assessing its own performance. |
Compensation Committee
On December 15, 2021, the Board of Directors adopted a new Compensation Committee Charter which complies with the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(d)(1) and the Board of Directors has established a Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”). The Compensation Committee is comprised of Yew Poh Leong, Eng Ho Ng, Hsien Loong Wong (chair) and Tuck Seng Low. The Compensation Committee is governed by a charter approved by our Board of Directors, a copy of which is attached as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2021.
The Compensation Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to officer and director compensation, succession planning for senior management, development and retention of senior management and such other duties as directed by the Board.
Each of the Compensation Committee members satisfies the “independence” requirements of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Listing Rules of Nasdaq. The Compensation Committee will be responsible for, among other things:
| ● | reviewing and approving the Company’s compensation guidelines and structure; |
| ● | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives with respect to the CEO of the Company; |
| ● | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the evaluation process and compensation structure for the Company’s other officers, including salary, bonus, incentive and equity compensation; |
| ● | reviewing the Company’s incentive compensation and other equity-based plans and recommending changes in such plans to the Board as needed. |
| ● | periodically making recommendations to the Board regarding the compensation of non-management directors, including Board and committee retainers, meeting fees, equity-based compensation and such other forms of compensation and benefits as the Committee may consider appropriate; and |
| ● | overseeing the appointment and removal of executive officers, and reviewing and approving for executive officers, including the CEO, any employment, severance or change in control agreements. |
Risk and Information Security Committee
On May 22, 2024, the Board of Directors adopted a new Risk and Information Security Committee Charter and the Board of Directors has established a Risk and Information Security Committee (the “RIS Committee”). The RIS Committee is comprised of Yew Poh Leong, Eng Ho Ng, Hsien Loong Wong and Tuck Seng Low (Chair). The RIS Committee is governed by a charter approved by our Board of Directors, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2024.
The RIS Committee assists the Board of Directors of the Company by overseeing and reviewing (i) internal controls to protect information and proprietary assets, and (ii) risk governance, including the enterprise risk management framework, risk policies and risk tolerances.
The RIS Committees’ specific duties include:
| · | Reviewing information security and cyber threat policies with the IT Manager and management; |
| · | Assessing frameworks to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber-attacks, and identifying vulnerabilities; |
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| · | Evaluating policies and frameworks for access controls, incident response, business continuity, disaster recovery, and IT asset protection; |
| · | Reviewing employee education programs on information security issues; |
| · | Receiving reports on assessments from the IT Manager and other departments; |
| · |
Approving the risk governance structure, enterprise risk management framework, key risk policies, and critical risk tolerances;
| |
| · | Discussing major risk exposures with management and the CFO; |
| · | Approving the internal audit work plan; |
| · | Receiving reports on risk management reviews and assessments from relevant departments; |
| · | Reporting regularly to the Board of Directors and reviewing significant issues; |
| · | Making recommendations to the Board as necessary; and |
| · | Annually reviewing and updating the RIS Committee’s Charter. |
Insider Trading and Hedging Transactions
On December 15, 2021, the Board of Directors adopted a Securities Trading and Reporting Guidelines, which governs the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of securities by directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiary companies that are designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations as part of the Company’s commitment to ethical and lawful business conduct. A copy of the Securities Trading and Reporting Guidelines is attached as Exhibit 19.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on May 29, 2024.
In addition, on December 15, 2021, the Board of Directors adopted an Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policy, which provides that, unless otherwise previously approved by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, no director, officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries or, to the extent practicable, any other person (or their associates) in a special relationship (within the meaning of applicable securities laws) with the Company, may, at any time: (i) purchase financial instruments, including prepaid variable forward contracts, instruments for the short sale or purchase or sale of call or put options, equity swaps, collars, or units of exchangeable funds that are based on fluctuations of the Company’s debt or equity instruments and that are designed to or that may reasonably be expected to have the effect of hedging or offsetting a decrease in the market value of any securities of the Company; or (ii) purchase Company securities on a margin or otherwise pledge Company securities as collateral for a loan. Any violation of our Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policy will be regarded as a serious offence. Our Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policy is available on the Company’s website at www.fingermotion.com.
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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
Our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2026 (“Fiscal 2026”) and the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025 (“Fiscal 2025”) consist of (i) Martin J. Shen, our current President and Chief Executive Officer, (ii) Yew Hon Lee, our current Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer and (iii) Li Li, the Legal Representative and General Manager of our contractual controlled company, JiuGe Technology. We have no other executive officers. The following Summary Compensation Table sets forth the compensation earned by or paid to our named executive officers for Fiscal 2026 and Fiscal 2025 are as follows:
| Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock awards ($) |
Option awards ($) |
Non-equity incentive plan compensation ($) |
Non- qualified deferred compensation earnings ($) |
All other compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
|
Martin J. Shen (1) President and CEO |
2026 2025 |
180,000 180,000 |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
180,000 180,000 |
|
Yew Hon Lee (2) CFO, Secretary and Treasurer |
2026 2025 |
144,000 144,000 |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
144,000 144,000 |
|
Li Li Legal Representative and General Manager of JiuGe Technology |
2026 2025 |
188,290 251,140 |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
— — |
188,290 251,140 |
Notes:
| (1) | Mr. Shen was appointed as our CEO and CFO on December 1, 2018. Mr Shen resigned as our CFO effective December 10, 2020. | |
| (2) | Mr. Lee Yew Hon was appointed as our CFO on December 11, 2020. |
As our company progresses through its current phase of development with a focus on achieving profitability, our executive compensation strategy has been intentionally straightforward, centered primarily around fixed base salaries. To that extent, during our fiscal year ended February 28, 2026, we did not provide any executive compensation to our named executive officers other than a base salary (column “Salary” in the table above).
Executive Employment Agreements
As of February 28, 2026, we did not have any employment agreements with any of our named executive officers.
Outstanding Equity Awards Held by Named Executive Officers at Fiscal Year End
The following table sets forth information as at February 28, 2026, relating to equity awards that have been granted to the Named Executive Officers. These equity awards are structured to vest over time, ensuring that our executive team remains motivated to drive the Company’s success over the long haul. While these equity awards are primarily focused on retention and long-term alignment rather than immediate performance milestones, we are actively developing additional performance-based incentives which are expected to be specifically designed to directly tie compensation to the achievement of strategic objectives and operational targets, thereby enhancing accountability and driving Company performance. We believe that introducing such performance-linked components will further refine our compensation strategy to support our business goals. We continue to review and adjust our equity compensation plans to ensure they effectively motivate our executives and align with our evolving business strategy and shareholder interest:
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| Name | Option awards | Stock awards | |||||||
| Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable |
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable |
Equity incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#) |
Option exercise price ($) |
Option expiration date |
Number of shares |
Market value of shares of units of stock that have not vested ($) |
Equity incentive plan awards: Number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested (#) |
Equity incentive plan awards: Market or payout value of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested ($) | |
| Martin J. Shen | 138,000 | N/A | N/A | $3.84 | Dec. 28, 2026 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Yew Hon Lee | 132,600 | N/A | N/A | $3.84 | Dec. 28, 2026 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Li Li | 420,000 | N/A | N/A | $3.84 | Dec. 28, 2026 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
All stock option awards were granted to our name executive officers during December 2021 and vest as follows – 1) 20% immediately and 2) 20 % at each grant date anniversary for the subsequent four years.
Retirement Benefits
The Company does not have any defined benefit or defined contribution plans that provide for payments or benefits at, following or in connection with retirement.
Separation Benefits
The Company does not have any agreements that provide for payment(s) to a named executive officer at, following, or in connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination of a name executive officer, or a change in control of the smaller reporting company or a change in the named executive officer’s responsibilities following a change in control, with respect to each named executive officer.
Compensation Policies and Practices and Risk Management
One of the responsibilities of our Compensation Committee and our Board, in its role in setting executive compensation and overseeing our various compensation programs, is to ensure that our compensation programs are structured so as to discourage inappropriate risk-taking. We believe that our existing compensation practices and policies for all employees, including executive officers, mitigate against this risk by, among other things, providing a meaningful portion of total compensation in the form of equity incentives. These equity incentives have historically been in the form of stock grants to promote long-term rather than short-term financial performance and to encourage employees to focus on sustained stock price appreciation. The Compensation Committee is responsible for monitoring our existing compensation practices and policies and investigating applicable enhancements to align our existing practices and policies with avoidance or elimination of risk and the enhancement of long-term stockholder value.
Director Compensation
Each of our directors, other than Mr. Choe, receives regular cash compensation of $2,000 per month, for serving on the Board.
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The following table set forth information relating to the compensation paid to our non-executive directors for Fiscal 2026:
| Name | Fees earned or paid in cash ($) |
Stock awards ($) |
Option awards ($)(1) |
Non-equity incentive plan compensation ($) |
Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings ($) |
All other compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
| Yew Poh Leong | 24,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 24,000 |
| Hsien Loong Wong | 24,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 24,000 |
| Eng Ho Ng | 24,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 24,000 |
| Tuck Seng Low | 24,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 24,000 |
| Yang Yeat Choe | — | — | — | — | — | 114,000(1) | 114,000 |
Note:
| (1) | Mr. Choe receives $9,500 per month pursuant to a consulting services agreement with the Company’s subsidiary, Finger Motion Company Limited, pursuant to which Mr. Choe provides strategic business partnership and relationship services to Finger Motion Company Limited. |
As at February 28, 2026, our directors, excluding Martin Shen who is a named executive officer, held stock options to acquire an aggregate of 316,000 shares of our common stock as follows: Yew Poh Leong – 78,500 stock options; Hsien Loong Wong – 78,500 stock options; Eng Ho Ng – 63,000 stock options and Yang Yeat Choe – 96,000 stock options.
Clawback Policy
On November 17, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the FingerMotion, Inc. Policy for the Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Incentive-Based Compensation (the “Clawback Policy”), with an effective date of November 17, 2023, in order to comply with Section 10D of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act (“Rule 10D-1”), and the listing rules adopted by The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (collectively, the “Final Clawback Rules”). The Board has designated the Compensation Committee of the Board as the administrator of the Clawback Policy.
The Clawback Policy provides for the mandatory recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation from current and former executive officers as defined in Rule 10D-1 (“Covered Officers”) of the Company in the event that the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement, in accordance with the Final Clawback Rules. The recovery of such compensation applies regardless of whether a Covered Officer engaged in misconduct or otherwise caused or contributed to the requirement of an accounting restatement. Under the Clawback Policy, the Company may recoup from the Covered Officers erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation received within a lookback period of the three completed fiscal years preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement.
We have filed our Clawback Policy as Exhibit 97.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2024.
Timing of Stock Awards and Disclosure of Material Nonpublic Information
The Company does not follow a predetermined scheduled for granting stock options. Typically, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee consider granting stock options after the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and announcement of the financial results for that fiscal year end. The granting of stock options or other awards under the Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan is contingent on the Company’s performance.
The Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee review and approve these awards. They ensure that material nonpublic information (MNPI) is taken into account when determining the timing and terms of the awards and, if MNPI is present, the award will be deferred until such information has been publicly disclosed.
The Company does not time the disclosure of MNPI to influence the value of executive compensation. All material information is disclosed promptly in accordance with SEC rules and regulations and the Company’s internal policies.
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the number of shares of our common stock owned beneficially as of May 26, 2026 by (i) each person (including any group) known to us to own more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, (ii) each of our officers and directors, and (iii) our officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, it is our understanding and belief that the shareholders listed possess sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown.
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (1) | Percentage of Beneficial Ownership | ||||||
| Directors and Officers: | ||||||||
| Martin J. Shen, Chief Executive Officer c/o 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore, 238164 | 890,356 | (2) | 1.4 | % | ||||
| Yew Hon Lee, Chief Financial Officer c/o 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore, 238164 | 593,600 | (3) | 1.0 | % | ||||
| Yew Poh Leong, Director c/o 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore, 238164 | 238,500 | (4) | * | |||||
| Hsien Loong Wong, Director c/o 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore, 238164 | 448,500 | (5) | * | |||||
| Eng Ho Ng, Director c/o 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore, 238164 | 63,000 | (6) | * | |||||
| Tuck Seng Low, Director c/o 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore, 238164 | Nil | Nil | ||||||
| Yang Yeat Choe, Director c/o 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore, 238164 | 7,296,000 | (7) | 11.9 | % | ||||
| Li Li, Legal Representative and General Manager of JiuGe
Technology c/o 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore, 238164 | 2,620,000 | (8) | 4.2 | % | ||||
| All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons) | 12,149,956 | (9) | 19.5 | % | ||||
| Major Stockholders: | ||||||||
Terren S. Peizer Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC Acuitas Capital LLC | 4,000,000 | (10) | 6.5 | % | ||||
Tommy Wang Dorado Goose, LLC 170 Dorado Beach East, Dorado, Puerto Rico 00646 | 4,000,000 | (11) | 6.1 | % | ||||
Notes:
| * | Less than one percent. |
| (1) | Under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of such security; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security. Certain shares of common stock may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares of common stock are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares of common stock outstanding is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of common stock of any person as shown in this table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power with respect to the number of shares of common stock actually outstanding as of the date of this Annual Report. As of May 26, 2026, there were 61,281,308 shares of common stock of the Company issued and outstanding. |
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| (2) | This figure represents (i) 752,356 shares of common stock, and (ii) stock options to purchase 138,000 shares of our common stock, which have vested as of the date hereof. |
| (3) | This figure represents (i) 461,000 shares of common stock, and (ii) stock options to purchase 132,600 shares of our common stock, which have as of the date hereof. |
| (4) | This figure represents (i) 160,000 shares of common stock, and (ii) stock options to purchase 78,500 shares of our common stock, which have vested as of the date hereof. |
| (5) | This figure represents (i) 370,000 shares of common stock, and (ii) stock options to purchase 78,500 shares of our common stock, which have vested as of the date hereof. |
| (6) | This figure represents stock options to purchase 63,000 shares of our common stock, which have vested as of the date hereof. |
| (7) | This figure represents (i) 7,200,000 shares of common stock held by Ever Sino International Limited over which Mr. Choe has sole voting and dispositive power, and (ii) stock options held directly by Mr. Choe to purchase 96,000 shares of our common stock, which have vested as of the date hereof. |
| (8) | This figure represents (i) 2,200,000 shares of common stock, and (ii) stock options to purchase 420,000 shares of our common stock, which have vested as of the date hereof. |
| (9) | This figure represents (i) 11,143,356 shares of common stock, and (ii) stock options to purchase 1,006,600 shares of our common stock, which have vested as of the date hereof. |
| (10) | This figure represents (i) 1,000,000 shares of common stock held by Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Acuitas”), and (ii) 3,000,000 shares of common stock held directly by Acuitas Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Acuitas Capital”) wholly-owned by Acuitas. Acuitas is a private investment vehicle beneficially owned and controlled by Terren S. Peizer. Mr. Peizer is the sole member and Chairman and managing member of Acuitas and, in such capacity, exercises the sole voting and investment power over the shares of common stock held for the accounts of Acuitas and Acuitas Capital. This information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Acuitas on November 18, 2022. |
| (11) | This figure represents warrants to purchase 4,000,000 shares of our common stock held by Dorado Goose, LLC over which Mr. Tommy Wang has sole voting and dispositive power. |
Changes in Control
We are unaware of any contract, or other arrangement or provision, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of our Company.
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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
| Plan category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, rights |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | |
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 6,039,100 | $4.18 | 2,780,500 |
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total | 6,039,100 | 2,780,500 |
Effective September 27, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized and approved the adoption by the Company of the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Stock Incentive Plan”), pursuant to which an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of our common stock may be issued pursuant to awards that may be granted under the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2021 Stock Incentive Plan was approved by our stockholders at our annual meeting of stockholders held on November 22, 2021.
On December 12, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized and approved the adoption of the Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 Stock Incentive Plan”), under which an aggregate of 9,000,000 of our shares of common stock may be issued which consists of: (i) 3,571,000 shares issuable pursuant to awards previously granted that were outstanding under the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan as of December 12, 2022; (ii) 3,429,000 shares remaining available for issuance under the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan as of December 12, 2022; and (iii) 2,000,000 additional shares that may be issued pursuant to awards that may be granted under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2023 Stock Incentive Plan supersedes and replaces the Company’s 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, which was approved by our stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders held on February 17, 2023. The terms of the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan are the same as the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan other than the increase in the aggregate number of shares reserved for awards under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.
The 2023 Stock Incentive Plan is administered by our Board of Directors, or the Compensation Committee, or any other committee appointed by the Board of Directors to administer the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, and the Board of Directors shall determine, among other things: (i) the persons to be granted awards under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan; (ii) the number of shares or amount of other awards to be granted; and (iii) the terms and conditions of the awards granted. The Company may issue restricted shares, stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, deferred stock rights and dividend equivalent rights, among others, under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan. As indicated above, an aggregate of 9,000,000 of our shares may be issued pursuant to the grant of awards under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.
An award may not be exercised after the termination date of the award and may be exercised following the termination of an eligible participant’s continuous service only to the extent provided by the administrator under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan. If the administrator under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan permits a participant to exercise an award following the termination of continuous service for a specified period, the award terminates to the extent not exercised on the last day of the specified period or the last day of the original term of the award, whichever occurs first. In the event an eligible participant’s service has been terminated for “cause”, he or she shall immediately forfeit all rights to any of the awards outstanding.
The 2023 Stock Incentive Plan includes the following best practice provisions to reinforce the alignment between stockholders’ interests and equity compensation arrangements. These provisions include, but are not limited to:
| ● | No discounted awards: the exercise price of an award must not be lower than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the stock exchange or system on which the shares are traded or quoted at the time the award is granted; |
| ● | No buyout without shareholder approval: outstanding options or non-qualified stock options (“SARs”) may not be bought out or surrendered in exchange for cash unless shareholder approval is received; |
| ● | No repricing without shareholder approval: the Company may not, without shareholder approval, reprice an award by reducing the exercise price of a stock option or exchanging a stock option for cash, other awards or a new stock option with a reduced exercise price; |
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| ● | Minimum vesting requirements for “full-value” awards: except in the case of an award granted in substitution and cancellation of an award granted by an acquired organization and shares delivered in lieu of fully vested cash awards, any equity-based awards granted under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan will have a vesting period of not less than one year from the date of grant; provided, however, that this minimum vesting restriction will not be applicable to equity-based awards not in excess of 5% of the number of shares available for grant under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing restrictions do not apply to the Board’s discretion to provide for accelerated exercisability or vesting of any award in case of death or disability. The treatment of awards in connection with a change of control are described below; |
| ● | No accelerated vesting of outstanding unvested awards and double-trigger change of control requirements: no acceleration of any unvested awards shall occur except in the case of the death or disability of the grantee or upon a change of control. In this respect the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan requires a “double-trigger” – both a change of control and a qualifying termination of continuing services – to accelerate the vesting of awards. In connection with a change in control, time-based awards shall only be accelerated if the awards are not assumed or converted following the change in control and performance based awards shall only be accelerated: (i) to the extent of actual achievement of the performance conditions; or (ii) on a prorated basis for time elapsed in ongoing performance period(s) based on target or actual level achievement. In connection with vesting of outstanding awards following a qualifying termination after a change in control (i.e., double-trigger vesting), the same conditions set forth in the preceding sentence will apply; |
| ● | No dividends for unvested awards: holders of any awards which have not yet vested are not entitled to receive dividends, however, dividends may be accrued and paid upon the vesting of such awards; |
| ● | No liberal share recycling: shares issued under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan pursuant to an award, or shares retained by or delivered to the Company to pay either the exercise price of an outstanding stock option or the withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of incentive stock awards or SARs, and shares purchased by the Company in the open market using the proceeds of option exercises, do not become available for issuance as future awards under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan; |
| ● | Transferability: the awards granted under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan generally may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will, by the laws of descent and distribution; |
| ● | No automatic grants: the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan does not provide for automatic grants to any eligible participant; and |
| ● | No evergreen provision: the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan does not provide for an “evergreen” feature pursuant to which the shares authorized for issuance under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan can be automatically replenished. |
The foregoing summary of the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, which is attached as Exhibit 4.1 to our Form S-8 that we filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Related Party Transactions
None of the following parties (each a “Related Party”) has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction with us or in any presently proposed transaction that has or will materially affect us:
| ● | any of our directors or officers; | |
| ● | any person proposed as a nominee for election as a director; | |
| ● | any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to our outstanding shares of common stock; or | |
| ● | any member of the immediate family (including spouse, parents, children, siblings and in- laws) of any of the above persons. |
Our Board reviews any proposed transaction involving Related Parties and considers whether such transactions are fair and reasonable and in the Company’s best interest.
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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Fees and Services
The following is an aggregate of fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by our current principal accountants:
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Audit fees | $ | 120,000 | $ | 150,000 | ||||
| Audit-related fees | 55,500 | 40,000 | ||||||
| Tax fees | — | — | ||||||
| All other fees | — | — | ||||||
| Total fees paid or accrued to our principal accountants | $ | 175,500 | $ | 190,000 | ||||
Audit Fees
Audit fees are the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our independent auditors for the audit of our annual financial statements, the review of the financial statements included in each of our quarterly reports and services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit Related Fees
Audit related fees are the aggregate fees billed by our independent auditors for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not described in the preceding category.
Tax Fees
Tax fees are billed by our independent auditors for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All Other Fees
All other fees include fees billed by our independent auditors for products or services other than as described in the immediately preceding three categories.
Pre-Approval of Services by the Independent Auditor
The Audit Committee is responsible for the pre-approval of audit and permitted non-audit services to be performed by the Company’s independent auditor. The Audit Committee will, on an annual basis, consider and, if appropriate, approve the provision of audit and non-audit services by the Company’s independent auditor. Thereafter, the Audit Committee will, as necessary, consider and, if appropriate, approve the provision of additional audit and non-audit services by the Company’s independent auditor which are not encompassed by the Audit Committee’s annual pre-approval and are not prohibited by law. The Audit Committee has the authority to pre-approve, on a case-by-case basis, non-audit services to be performed by the Company’s independent auditor. The Audit Committee has approved all audit and permitted non-audit services performed by its independent auditor for Fiscal 2026.
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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report.
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Notes:
| (*) | Filed herewith |
| (**) | Furnished herewith |
| (†) | Portions of this exhibit have been omitted |
| (‡) | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan |
| (1) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2014 (No. 333-196503) |
| (2) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2017 |
| (3) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 12, 2017 |
| (4) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 27, 2018 |
| (5) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 9, 2019 |
| (6) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 25, 2021 |
| (7) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2021 |
| (8) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on January 5, 2023 (No. 333-267332) |
| (9) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023 (No. 333-270094) |
| (10) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2024 |
| (11) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 15, 2024 |
| (12) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2024 |
| (13) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2025 |
| (14) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2025 |
| (15) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2026 |
| (16) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 14, 2026 |
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| FINGERMOTION, INC. | ||||
| Dated: May 29, 2026 | By: | /s/ Martin J. Shen | ||
| Martin J. Shen, President, Chief Executive Officer | ||||
| (Principal Executive Officer) and Director | ||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Dated: May 29, 2026 | By: | /s/ Martin J. Shen | ||
| Martin J. Shen, President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director |
||||
| Dated: May 29, 2026 | By: | /s/ Yew Hon Lee | ||
| Yew Hon Lee, Chief Financial Officer | ||||
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||
| Dated: May 29, 2026 | By: | /s/ Yew Poh Leong | ||
| Yew Poh Leong, Director | ||||
| Dated: May 29, 2026 | By: | /s/ Hsien Loong Wong | ||
| Hsien Loong Wong, Director | ||||
| Dated: May 29, 2026 | By: | /s/ Eng Ho Ng | ||
| Eng Ho Ng, Director | ||||
| Dated: May 29, 2026 | By: | /s/ Tuck Seng Low | ||
| Tuck Seng Low, Director | ||||
| Dated: May 29, 2026 | By: | /s/ Yang Yeat Choe | ||
| Yang Yeat Choe, Director | ||||
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Exhibit 4.1
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
As of the date of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of which this Exhibit 4.1 is a part, FingerMotion, Inc. (the “Company”) has one class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, being the Company’s shares of common stock (the “Common Shares”).
Description of Common Shares
The following description of our Common Shares is a summary and does not purport to be complete. It is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and our Bylaws, as amended, each of which are incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of which this Exhibit 4.1 is a part.
Authorized Capital Shares
We are authorized to issue 200,000,000 Common Shares, having a par value of $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, having a par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Shares”).
As of February 28, 2026 and as of May 26, 2026, we had 61,281,308 Common Shares and no Preferred Shares issued and outstanding.
Voting Rights
Each outstanding Common Share is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. There are no cumulative voting rights.
Dividend and Liquidation Rights
Subject to the preferential rights of the Preferred Shares, the holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the assets of the Company which are by law available therefor, dividends payable either in cash, in property, or in Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares will share equally on a per share basis in any dividend declared by the Board of Directors. We have not paid any dividends on our Common Shares and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on such stock in the foreseeable future.
In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Company, and of the amounts to which the holder of all Preferred Shares shall be entitled, the holders of all outstanding Common Shares will be entitled to share ratably in the remaining net assets of the Company.
Other Rights and Preferences
Our Common Shares are not convertible or redeemable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights.
Listing
The trading market for the Common Shares is the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “FNGR.”
Warrants
As of February 28, 2026, we had 8,275,594 common stock purchase warrants (“Warrants”) issued and outstanding ranging in exercise prices from $1.50 to $2.15 and having expiry dates of April 20, 2027 to December 23, 2029. The exercise price of 3,975,594 of the 8,275,594 Warrants are subject to adjustment for share dividend, share splits, share combinations and similar capital transactions. In addition, the exercise of such Warrants is subject to reduction in the event of certain common stock and common stock equivalent issuances, other than certain agreed exempt issuances, at a price lower than the exercise price of such Warrants then in effect. Furthermore, if at any time on or after the date of issuance there occurs any share split, share dividend, share combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving our common stock (each, a “Share Combination Event”) and the lowest daily volume weighted average price during the period commencing five consecutive trading days immediately preceding and ending immediately after the five consecutive trading days beginning on the date of such Share Combination Event, is less than the exercise price of such Warrants then in effect, then the exercise price of such Warrants will be reduced to the lowest daily volume weighted average price during such period.
As of May 26, 2026, we had 10,569,365 Warrants issued and outstanding ranging in exercise prices from $0.94 to $2.15 and having expiry dates of April 20, 2027 to December 23, 2029. 6,144,032 of the 10,569,365 Warrants issued and outstanding as of May 26, 2026 were subject to the above mentioned adjustments in the exercise price.
AGREEMENT dated 1 March 2025
Service agreement
Between
Finger Motion Company Limited (referred to as “FMCL”)
And
Choe Yang Yeat (“the Consultant”)
BACKGROUND:
FMCL is a company incorporated in HongKong SAR and is in the business of Mobile Recharge and Top-up business in China and Big Data Development (“the Business”).
| A. | The Consultant is qualified and experienced in Strategic Business Partnership and Relationship. |
| B. | FMCL intends to engage the services of the Consultant for the Group. |
| C. | The parties wish to record the terms and conditions under which the Consultant is to provide services to FMCL pursuant to this agreement. |
AGREEMENT:
| 1. | Services Provided |
| 1.1 | The Consultant shall be engaged by FMCL to assist in as the Strategic Business Partnership and Relationship and to provide those services to FMCL as are set out in the attached Schedule A and at the discretion of FMCL any other related services as may be reasonably required by FMCL. |
| 1.2 | FMCL and the Consultant will keep each other fully informed on all matters arising out of the performance of this agreement. |
| 1.3 | The Consultant hereby covenants to conduct the Business and all functions required to be performed by it: |
| a. | in good faith; |
| b. | in the best interests of FMCL; |
| c. | in strict compliance with the terms of this agreement; |
| d. | to the highest standards applicable to the Business; and |
| e. | to maintain and enhance the good business reputation of FMCL. |
| 2. | Term of the Contract |
| 2.1 | This agreement shall remain in force from 1st March 2025 (commencement date) to 28 Feb 2026 (expiry date). |
| 2.2 | This agreement shall terminate upon the expiry date unless (i) Early termination by either party or (ii) Renewal of the Agreement where a notice period of three (3) months’ notice shall be required to be given. As for renewal of the Agreement, the renewal terms shall be discussed and to be agreed upon. |
| 2.3 | This agreement replaces any previous agreements between FMCL and the Consultant. |
| 3. | Reporting |
| 3.1 | The Consultant shall report directly to the CEO of the GROUP, Martin Shen. |
| 4. | Consultant’s Duties |
| 4.1 | The Consultant shall during the period of this agreement: |
| a. | diligently and faithfully serve FMCL and use the Consultant’s best endeavours to promote and protect the interests of FMCL and any other related company; |
| b. | carry out the duties and responsibilities contained in the description annexed as Schedule A to this agreement in a manner consistent with achieving FMCL objectives; |
| c. | promptly carry out and comply with all reasonable and lawful policies, instructions and directions given to the Consultant by FMCL or any other person authorised by the Company; |
| d. | if required from time to time by FMCL, perform services not only for FMCL but all other related company (or investee companies) and adopt such corporate titles as FMCL directs from time to time (if applicable). |
| e. | comply with all of FMCL policies, rules and regulations in force from time to time; |
| f. | comply with all delegated expenditure authorities as may be determined by FMCL from time to time (if applicable); |
| g. | maintain membership of any professional body as stipulated by FMCL from time to time (if applicable). |
| 5. | Payment |
| 5.1 | In consideration of the services provided by the Consultant, FMCL agrees to pay to the Consultant, on an agreed monthly pro-rated basis, from the Commencement Date, of USD9,500 (United State Dollars:- Nine Thousand Five Hundred only). |
| 5.2 | The Consultant acknowledges and agrees that its initial fee has been set based on the level of responsibility assumed by the Consultant at the commencement of this agreement. |
| 5.3 | If, by reason of any court order, the Consultant is unable to perform some or all of her duties under this agreement, the Fee shall not be payable during the period it is so affected. |
| 6. | Excluded Duties |
| 6.1 | Except as provided within clause 4.1 of this Agreement, the Consultant shall have no power without the awareness, agreement and approval of the directors of FMCL to enter into any legal, fiduciary and contractual agreements, business arrangement, warranties and obligations of and guarantees on the part of FMCL. |
| 7. | Availability |
| 7.1 | Notwithstanding anything else contained in this agreement the Consultant is to be available to provide to FMCL the services set out in Schedule A and shall use the best endeavours to perform such services to such standard as can be reasonably expected when compared to industry norms. |
| 7.2 | It is acknowledged that to provide the services specified in this agreement the Consultant and its employees will primarily be based in Malaysia. |
| 8. | Subcontracts and Assignment |
| 8.1 | The Consultant shall not be entitled to assign the benefit of this agreement. |
| 9. | Arbitration |
| 9.1 | In the event of any dispute, difference or question arising between the parties; |
| 11.1.1 | As to the construction of this Agreement; |
| 11.1.2 | Concerning anything contained in or arising out of this Agreement; |
| 11.1.3 | As to the rights, liabilities or duties of the parties; or |
| 11.1.4 | As to any other matter touching upon the relationship of the parties in respect of this Agreement (including claims in tort as well as in contract); |
The matter shall be referred to:
| 11.1.5 | An arbitrator appointed by mutual agreement of the parties; or |
| 11.1.6 | In the absence of agreement, by a single arbitrator nominated by the relevant court of law in Malaysia or its appointed judicial agency. |
Arbitration under this clause shall be conducted in accordance with the provision of the judiciary in Malaysia and the decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the parties.
| 9.2 | Arbitration in accordance with this clause shall be a condition precedent to any action at law under this Agreement saves that nothing in this clause shall prevent any party obtaining a restraining order or injunction to ensure maintenance of the status quo pending hearing and completion of arbitration. |
| 12. | Termination of Contract |
| 12.1 | Termination |
The contract shall be terminated upon expiry.
| 12.2 | On termination of this agreement, the Consultant shall immediately deliver to FMCL all books, records, software, documents, plans, letters, papers and other material of every description and in every format whether written, contained on magnetic tape, disk or stored in any computer or otherwise (including all copies of or extracts from the same) within the Consultant’s possession or control relating to the business, affairs, property, customers, clients or principals of FMCL or any related company and, in respect of computer records, the Consultant shall delete all such records held by the Consultant or any computer system after delivering a legible written copy or machine readable disk or such records to FMCL. |
| 12.3 | Summary Termination |
FMCL reserves the right to summarily terminate the agreement at any time without notice and without payment in lieu of notice for any of the following serious or material breaches by the Consultant:
| a. | any wilful and serious breach of the terms of this Agreement, or continued neglect or any of the terms of this agreement or of any duties or responsibilities which may from time to time to time be properly assigned to the Consultant by FMCL after being given written notice of such neglect if such breach remains unresolved 10days after the giving of such notice, or if the Consultant shall fail to carry out such duties and responsibilities in a proper and effective manner; or |
| b. | bankruptcy or insolvency; |
| c. | illegal and or other actions (whether or not in the course of the Consultant’s appointment) of a manner likely to bring the office of FMCL into disrepute or of a manner which results in a serious continuing incompatibility between the parties; or |
| d. | material conflict with the interest of FMCL or its subsidiaries or their respective investee companies which damages FMCL ability to carry out its normal business. |
| 13. | Confidential Information |
| 13.1 | Confidentiality |
All matters relating to this agreement and all information acquired or received by the Consultant under this agreement shall be held confidential during the continuance of this agreement and shall not be divulged in any way to any third party, without the prior written approval of FMCL.
| 13.2 | Consultants |
The Consultant shall use its best endeavours to ensure that any of its directors, shareholders, agents and Consultants (as the case may be) who are at any time in possession of information do not disclose or permit the disclosure of the same. In any event the Consultant shall be responsible for the breach of clause 13.1 by his Consultants.
| 13.3 | Survive Termination |
The termination of this agreement shall not affect those provisions of this agreement, which are intended to continue after termination and shall also be without prejudice to any claim by the Company against the Consultant arising out of any breach or non-performance by the Consultant of any of the Consultant’s obligations under this agreement.
| 14. | Insurance |
| 16.1 | FMCL shall provide in its general public liability insurance policy to ensure that the services provided by the Consultant to FMCL pursuant to this agreement are covered by that insurance policy. FMCL shall also use its best endeavours to keep and maintain such other insurance policies in relation to the management services provided to FMCL pursuant to this agreement as the Consultant may reasonably request from time to time. |
| 16. | Guarantee and Indemnity |
| 16.1 | In consideration of ITSB entering into this Agreement the Consultant guarantees the performance by itself and/or any of its sub-Consultants of the terms and conditions contained or implied in this Agreement. |
| 17. | Modification |
| 17.1 | This agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties. |
| 18. | Effect of Waiver |
| 18.1 | No waiver by either party of any default in the strict and literal performance or compliance with any provision, conditions or requirement herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of strict and literal performance of an compliance with any other provision, condition or requirement herein nor to be a waiver of or in any manner release the other party from strict compliance with any provisions, condition or requirement in the future. Nor shall any delay or omission by either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right accruing to such party thereafter. Except when otherwise expressly stated therein no remedy expressly granted herein to either party shall exclude or be deemed to exclude any other remedy, which would otherwise be available. |
| 19. | Partial Invalidity |
| 19.1 | If any term or condition contained in this agreement is declared or adjudged to be invalid or unenforceable, such term or condition shall be severable, shall be deemed to be deleted from this agreement and shall not affect the validity or enforceability of other terms or conditions herein contained. |
| 20. | Notices |
| 20.1 | All notices and other communications required or permitted under this agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, sent by registered post (within Malaysia), telexed, telegraphed, sent by facsimile transmission or electronic mail (and promptly confirmed by registered post or, in the case of overseas mail, by air courier service). Any such notice shall be deemed given when so delivered personally, telexed, telegraphed by facsimile transmission or electronic mail to the parties or the next day after sending by registered post within Malaysia at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall by specified by like notice below): |
Finger Motion Company Limited
Unit 912, 9/F, Two Harbourfront,
22 Tak Fung Street,
Hunghom, Hong Kong
Choe Yang Yeat
NO.12, JALAN 52/10,
PETALING JAYA,
46200 SELANGOR, MALAYSIA.
| 21. | Entire Agreement |
| 21.1 | This agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understanding, arrangements and undertakings between the parties. |
| 22. | Independent Contactor |
| 22.1 | The Consultant acknowledges that he/she is an independent Consultant and under no circumstances is deemed to be a partner, Consultant or agent of either FMCL or any associated company nor shall it be deemed that any contract of employment exists between them. |
SIGNED by the parties:
SIGNED
for and on behalf of
FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED by:
| /s/ Yew Hon Lee | |
| SIGNED | |
| by: Yew Hon Lee | |
| The Consultant | |
| /s/ Choe Yang Yeat | |
| Choe Yang Yeat |
SCHEDULE A
Initial Services of the Consultant for FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED include but shall not be restricted to the forgoing:
| 1) | Providing FMCL or any of its related companies (collectively, “FMCL”) with introductions to certain entities which could form strategic alliances or partnerships with FMCL and its business; |
| 2) | Assisting FMCL with strategic planning; |
| 3) | Assisting with negotiations with any potential strategic alliance or partnership; |
| 4) | Coordinating and negotiating with external partners for new business opportunities. |
AGREEMENT dated 1 March 2026
Service agreement
Between
Finger Motion Company Limited (referred to as “FMCL”)
And
Choe Yang Yeat (“the Consultant”)
BACKGROUND:
FMCL is a company incorporated in HongKong SAR and is in the business of Mobile Recharge and Top-up business in China and Big Data Development (“the Business”).
| A. | The Consultant is qualified and experienced in Strategic Business Partnership and Relationship. |
| B. | FMCL intends to engage the services of the Consultant for the Group. |
| C. | The parties wish to record the terms and conditions under which the Consultant is to provide services to FMCL pursuant to this agreement. |
AGREEMENT:
| 1. | Services Provided |
| 1.1 | The Consultant shall be engaged by FMCL to assist in as the Strategic Business Partnership and Relationship and to provide those services to FMCL as are set out in the attached Schedule A and at the discretion of FMCL any other related services as may be reasonably required by FMCL. |
| 1.2 | FMCL and the Consultant will keep each other fully informed on all matters arising out of the performance of this agreement. |
| 1.3 | The Consultant hereby covenants to conduct the Business and all functions required to be performed by it: |
| a. | in good faith; |
| b. | in the best interests of FMCL; |
| c. | in strict compliance with the terms of this agreement; |
| d. | to the highest standards applicable to the Business; and |
| e. | to maintain and enhance the good business reputation of FMCL. |
| 2. | Term of the Contract |
| 2.1 | This agreement shall remain in force from 1st March 2026 (commencement date) to 28 Feb 2027 (expiry date). |
| 2.2 | This agreement shall terminate upon the expiry date unless (i) Early termination by either party or (ii) Renewal of the Agreement where a notice period of three (3) months’ notice shall be required to be given. As for renewal of the Agreement, the renewal terms shall be discussed and to be agreed upon. |
| 2.3 | This agreement replaces any previous agreements between FMCL and the Consultant. |
| 3. | Reporting |
| 3.1 | The Consultant shall report directly to the CEO of the GROUP, Martin Shen. |
| 4. | Consultant’s Duties |
| 4.1 | The Consultant shall during the period of this agreement: |
| a. | diligently and faithfully serve FMCL and use the Consultant’s best endeavours to promote and protect the interests of FMCL and any other related company; |
| b. | carry out the duties and responsibilities contained in the description annexed as Schedule A to this agreement in a manner consistent with achieving FMCL objectives; |
| c. | promptly carry out and comply with all reasonable and lawful policies, instructions and directions given to the Consultant by FMCL or any other person authorised by the Company; |
| d. | if required from time to time by FMCL, perform services not only for FMCL but all other related company (or investee companies) and adopt such corporate titles as FMCL directs from time to time (if applicable). |
| e. | comply with all of FMCL policies, rules and regulations in force from time to time; |
| f. | comply with all delegated expenditure authorities as may be determined by FMCL from time to time (if applicable); |
| g. | maintain membership of any professional body as stipulated by FMCL from time to time (if applicable). |
| 5. | Payment |
| 5.1 | In consideration of the services provided by the Consultant, FMCL agrees to pay to the Consultant, on an agreed monthly pro-rated basis, from the Commencement Date, of USD9,500 (United State Dollars:- Nine Thousand Five Hundred only). |
| 5.2 | The Consultant acknowledges and agrees that its initial fee has been set based on the level of responsibility assumed by the Consultant at the commencement of this agreement. |
| 5.3 | If, by reason of any court order, the Consultant is unable to perform some or all of her duties under this agreement, the Fee shall not be payable during the period it is so affected. |
| 6. | Excluded Duties |
| 6.1 | Except as provided within clause 4.1 of this Agreement, the Consultant shall have no power without the awareness, agreement and approval of the directors of FMCL to enter into any legal, fiduciary and contractual agreements, business arrangement, warranties and obligations of and guarantees on the part of FMCL. |
| 7. | Availability |
| 7.1 | Notwithstanding anything else contained in this agreement the Consultant is to be available to provide to FMCL the services set out in Schedule A and shall use the best endeavours to perform such services to such standard as can be reasonably expected when compared to industry norms. |
| 7.2 | It is acknowledged that to provide the services specified in this agreement the Consultant and its employees will primarily be based in Malaysia. |
| 8. | Subcontracts and Assignment |
| 8.1 | The Consultant shall not be entitled to assign the benefit of this agreement. |
| 9. | Arbitration |
| 9.1 | In the event of any dispute, difference or question arising between the parties; |
| 11.1.1 | As to the construction of this Agreement; |
| 11.1.2 | Concerning anything contained in or arising out of this Agreement; |
| 11.1.3 | As to the rights, liabilities or duties of the parties; or |
| 11.1.4 | As to any other matter touching upon the relationship of the parties in respect of this Agreement (including claims in tort as well as in contract); |
The matter shall be referred to:
| 11.1.5 | An arbitrator appointed by mutual agreement of the parties; or |
| 11.1.6 | In the absence of agreement, by a single arbitrator nominated by the relevant court of law in Malaysia or its appointed judicial agency. |
Arbitration under this clause shall be conducted in accordance with the provision of the judiciary in Malaysia and the decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the parties.
| 9.2 | Arbitration in accordance with this clause shall be a condition precedent to any action at law under this Agreement saves that nothing in this clause shall prevent any party obtaining a restraining order or injunction to ensure maintenance of the status quo pending hearing and completion of arbitration. |
| 12. | Termination of Contract |
| 12.1 | Termination |
The contract shall be terminated upon expiry.
| 12.2 | On termination of this agreement, the Consultant shall immediately deliver to FMCL all books, records, software, documents, plans, letters, papers and other material of every description and in every format whether written, contained on magnetic tape, disk or stored in any computer or otherwise (including all copies of or extracts from the same) within the Consultant’s possession or control relating to the business, affairs, property, customers, clients or principals of FMCL or any related company and, in respect of computer records, the Consultant shall delete all such records held by the Consultant or any computer system after delivering a legible written copy or machine readable disk or such records to FMCL. |
| 12.3 | Summary Termination |
FMCL reserves the right to summarily terminate the agreement at any time without notice and without payment in lieu of notice for any of the following serious or material breaches by the Consultant:
| a. | any wilful and serious breach of the terms of this Agreement, or continued neglect or any of the terms of this agreement or of any duties or responsibilities which may from time to time to time be properly assigned to the Consultant by FMCL after being given written notice of such neglect if such breach remains unresolved 10days after the giving of such notice, or if the Consultant shall fail to carry out such duties and responsibilities in a proper and effective manner; or |
| b. | bankruptcy or insolvency; |
| c. | illegal and or other actions (whether or not in the course of the Consultant’s appointment) of a manner likely to bring the office of FMCL into disrepute or of a manner which results in a serious continuing incompatibility between the parties; or |
| d. | material conflict with the interest of FMCL or its subsidiaries or their respective investee companies which damages FMCL ability to carry out its normal business. |
| 13. | Confidential Information |
| 13.1 | Confidentiality |
All matters relating to this agreement and all information acquired or received by the Consultant under this agreement shall be held confidential during the continuance of this agreement and shall not be divulged in any way to any third party, without the prior written approval of FMCL.
| 13.2 | Consultants |
The Consultant shall use its best endeavours to ensure that any of its directors, shareholders, agents and Consultants (as the case may be) who are at any time in possession of information do not disclose or permit the disclosure of the same. In any event the Consultant shall be responsible for the breach of clause 13.1 by his Consultants.
| 13.3 | Survive Termination |
The termination of this agreement shall not affect those provisions of this agreement, which are intended to continue after termination and shall also be without prejudice to any claim by the Company against the Consultant arising out of any breach or non-performance by the Consultant of any of the Consultant’s obligations under this agreement.
| 14. | Insurance |
| 16.1 | FMCL shall provide in its general public liability insurance policy to ensure that the services provided by the Consultant to FMCL pursuant to this agreement are covered by that insurance policy. FMCL shall also use its best endeavours to keep and maintain such other insurance policies in relation to the management services provided to FMCL pursuant to this agreement as the Consultant may reasonably request from time to time. |
| 16. | Guarantee and Indemnity |
| 16.1 | In consideration of ITSB entering into this Agreement the Consultant guarantees the performance by itself and/or any of its sub-Consultants of the terms and conditions contained or implied in this Agreement. |
| 17. | Modification |
| 17.1 | This agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties. |
| 18. | Effect of Waiver |
| 18.1 | No waiver by either party of any default in the strict and literal performance or compliance with any provision, conditions or requirement herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of strict and literal performance of an compliance with any other provision, condition or requirement herein nor to be a waiver of or in any manner release the other party from strict compliance with any provisions, condition or requirement in the future. Nor shall any delay or omission by either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right accruing to such party thereafter. Except when otherwise expressly stated therein no remedy expressly granted herein to either party shall exclude or be deemed to exclude any other remedy, which would otherwise be available. |
| 19. | Partial Invalidity |
| 19.1 | If any term or condition contained in this agreement is declared or adjudged to be invalid or unenforceable, such term or condition shall be severable, shall be deemed to be deleted from this agreement and shall not affect the validity or enforceability of other terms or conditions herein contained. |
| 20. | Notices |
| 20.1 | All notices and other communications required or permitted under this agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, sent by registered post (within Malaysia), telexed, telegraphed, sent by facsimile transmission or electronic mail (and promptly confirmed by registered post or, in the case of overseas mail, by air courier service). Any such notice shall be deemed given when so delivered personally, telexed, telegraphed by facsimile transmission or electronic mail to the parties or the next day after sending by registered post within Malaysia at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall by specified by like notice below): |
Finger Motion Company Limited
Unit 912, 9/F, Two Harbourfront,
22 Tak Fung Street,
Hunghom, Hong Kong
Choe Yang Yeat
NO.12, JALAN 52/10,
PETALING JAYA,
46200 SELANGOR, MALAYSIA.
| 21. | Entire Agreement |
| 21.1 | This agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understanding, arrangements and undertakings between the parties. |
| 22. | Independent Contactor |
| 22.1 | The Consultant acknowledges that he/she is an independent Consultant and under no circumstances is deemed to be a partner, Consultant or agent of either FMCL or any associated company nor shall it be deemed that any contract of employment exists between them. |
SIGNED by the parties:
SIGNED
for and on behalf of
FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED by:
| /s/ Yew Hon Lee | |
| SIGNED | |
| by: Yew Hon Lee | |
| The Consultant | |
| /s/ Choe Yang Yeat | |
| Choe Yang Yeat |
SCHEDULE A
Initial Services of the Consultant for FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED include but shall not be restricted to the forgoing:
| 1) | Providing FMCL or any of its related companies (collectively, “FMCL”) with introductions to certain entities which could form strategic alliances or partnerships with FMCL and its business; |
| 2) | Assisting FMCL with strategic planning; |
| 3) | Assisting with negotiations with any potential strategic alliance or partnership; |
| 4) | Coordinating and negotiating with external partners for new business opportunities. |
 |
 |
Date: 4th September 2025
To: Dr. Liew Yow Ming
Re: Extension of Final Tranche Repayment under Loan Agreement dated 18 July 2024
Dear Dr. Liew,
We refer to the Loan Agreement dated 18 July 2024 between Finger Motion Company Limited (the “Borrower”) and you (the “Lender”) for the loan facility of SGD1,500,000.00.
As you are aware, the first and second tranches have been fully repaid. The repayment of the third and final tranche, originally due on 4 September 2025, is hereby mutually agreed to be extended by another six (6) months, with the new repayment date being 4 March 2026.
Except for Clause 6, where the interest rate per annum has increased to 24.5% from 18.0%, all other terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
Kindly acknowledge your agreement to the above by signing below.
Yours sincerely,
For and on behalf of
Finger Motion Company Limited
| /s/ Lee Yew Hon | |
| /s/ Liew Yow Ming | |
| Liew Yow Ming |
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT is made on the 9th day of December 2025
BETWEEN
| (1) | FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED a company having its registered office at Unit 912, 9/F., Two Harbourfront, 22 Tak Fung Street, HungHom, Kowloon, Hong Kong (hereinafter called the "Borrower"); and |
| (2) | Dr. LIEW YOW MING (SG NRIC No.: [****]), an individual having address [****]. |
(hereinafter called the "Lender");
(The Borrower and the Lender are collectively referred to as the “Parties” and each, a “Party”.)
WHEREAS
The Borrower is a subsidiary of FingerMotion, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”). At the request of the Borrower, the Lender has agreed to grant for the benefit of the Borrower a short-term loan facility of Singapore Dollars One Hundred Fifty Thousand Only (SGD150,000.00) on the terms and conditions herein contained.
NOW THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES as follows:
| 1. | DEFINITIONS |
| 1.1 | For the purposes of this Agreement, the following expressions, except where the context requires otherwise, shall have the following meanings: |
| 1.1:1 | "Applicable Laws" includes any constitution, treaty, decree, legislation, subsidiary legislation, common or customary law and judicial decisions, rule or regulation promulgated by the Relevant Authorities or administrative agency(ies) for the time being in force in the Relevant Jurisdiction which is material to the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and the Finance Documents ; |
| 1.1:2 | “Articles of Association” means the articles of association of the Borrower, as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; |
| 1.1:3 | “Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China; |
| 1.1:4 | "Availability Period" means the period commencing from the date hereof and terminating on 31 December 2026 or the date on which the Commitment is cancelled pursuant to this Agreement, whichever is the earlier; |
| 1.1:5 | "Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks and foreign exchange markets are open in Hong Kong and New York for the transaction of business of the nature required by this Agreement; |
| 1.1:6 | “Commitment” means the Principal Sum as the commitment of the Lender; |
| 1.1:7 | "Drawdown" means the advance made or to be made to the Borrower under the Loan pursuant to Clause 4 hereof; |
| 1.1:8 | “Drawing Amount” has the meaning specified in [Clause 4.1]; |
| 1.1:9 | "Drawing Notice" means a notice (substantially in the form set out in Appendix A hereto) to be signed by the person or persons authorised by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Borrower requesting for the Drawdown; |
| 1.1:10 | "Event of Default" means any of the events of default described in Clause 10 hereof and shall include any event which with the giving of notice and/or the passage of time constitute any of the events of default described in Clause 10 hereof; |
| 1.1:11 | “Finance Documents” means collectively, this Agreement and all other documents executed or to be executed as guarantee, indemnity or Security, whether by the Borrower and/or any other party, for the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement; |
| 1.1:12 | "Loan" means either the short term loan facility of the Principal Sum of Singapore Dollars One Hundred Fifty Thousand Only (SGD150,000.00) OR (where the context so admits) such amount (whether as to principal or interest or any other sum) as is for the time being outstanding and owing by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement; |
| 1.1:13 | “Maturity Date” means the date ending 6 months from the date of the Drawdown, unless extended by the Lender; |
| 1.1:14 | “Memorandum” means the memorandum of association of the Borrower, as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; |
| 1.1:15 | “Principal Repayment Date” means 6 months from the date of each Drawdown or such other due date as the Parties may mutually agree in writing in respect of each Drawdown; |
| 1.1:16 | “Principal Sum” means Singapore Dollars One Hundred Fifty Thousand Only (SGD150,000.00); |
| 1.1:17 | "Relevant Authorities" includes any judicial, governmental or administrative bodies which are authorized and empowered by any Applicable Laws to exercise control over any matter relating to the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, or to adjudicate upon any dispute arising from or in connection therewith and references to "Relevant Authority" means any one of them; |
| 1.1:18 | "Relevant Jurisdiction" means Hong Kong and any other jurisdiction within which the execution of this Agreement and/or the performance and/or the enforcement of any terms and conditions herein and therein may take place. |
| 1.1:19 | "Singapore Dollars" and "SGD" means the lawful currency of Singapore. |
| 1.2 | Words denoting the singular number only shall include the plural number also and vice versa. |
| 1.3 | The clause headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing this Agreement. |
| 1.4 | Unless otherwise specified, references to Clauses and Appendices are to be construed as references respectively to the clauses and appendices of or to this Agreement. |
| 1.5 | All references to provisions of statutes include such provisions as modified or re-enacted from time to time. |
| 1.6 | Unless otherwise provided herein, all references to time shall mean Hong Kong time. |
| 1.7 | Unless otherwise specified, references to this Agreement or any other document referred to herein or therein shall be construed as references to such document as the same may be amended, varied, supplemented or novated from time to time. |
| 2. | PURPOSE OF THE LOAN |
| 2.1 | The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loan only for the exclusive purpose as working capital for its business. |
| 2.2 | Without prejudice to [Clause 2.1], the Lender may, but shall not be bound to enquire as to the proposed or actual application of the proceeds of the Loan (or any portion thereof) and shall not be bound to monitor or verify that application or be responsible for, or for the consequences of, that application. |
| 3. | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
Subject to the terms and conditions herein contained, the Loan shall become the Commitment and available to the Borrower ONLY:
| 3.1 | When the Lender has received (or is satisfied that it will receive the same immediately when available and, on such terms, and conditions as it in its absolute discretion direct) in form and substance satisfactory to it each of the following: |
| 3.1:1 | Borrower, duly authorizing: |
| 3.1:1.1 | the Borrower to obtain the Loan on the terms and conditions herein contained; |
| 3.1:1.2 | the Borrower's duly authorised representative(s) to sign this Agreement, the Drawing Notice and to give such notices, requests, demands or other communications as may be required from time to time for the purposes of the Loan; |
| 3.2 | Upon the following conditions being satisfied: |
| 3.2:1 | all acts, conditions and things required to be done and performed and to have happened precedent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and to constitute the same legal valid and binding obligations of the Borrower and of the security providers enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, shall have been done, performed and happened in due and strict compliance with all Applicable Laws; |
| 3.2:2 | there is no breach by the Borrower of any of the covenants, undertakings or stipulations contained in this Agreement and that all the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct and no Event of Default has occurred; and |
| 3.2:3 | in the reasonable opinion of the Lender, there is no material adverse change in the operations or the financial standing of the Borrower. |
| 4. | DRAWING |
| 4.1 | The Borrower shall drawdown the Principal Sum in one (1) tranche during the Availability Period, such Drawdown to be made by delivering to the Lender the Drawing Notice in accordance with this Clause 4. |
| 4.2 | Unless otherwise agreed by the Lender, the Drawing Notice shall be given by the Borrower to the Lender at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the intended Drawdown. |
| 4.3 | The Drawing Notice shall specify the details of the intended Drawdown as required by the form attached as Appendix A hereto. |
| 4.4 | The Drawing Notice shall be effective only upon actual receipt by the Lender. For the purposes of this provision, a transmission via fax to the Lender shall suffice if the same is actually received by the Lender. |
| 4.5 | The Drawing Notice shall constitute a confirmation by the Borrower that at the relevant date thereon no Event of Default has occurred and that the representations and warranties contained herein remain true and accurate in all material respects. |
| 4.6 | The Borrower may not cancel all or any part of the Commitment before the expiration of the Availability Period except as expressly provided in this Agreement or with the written consent of the lender; provided that any part of the Commitment which is not drawn as of the final date of the Availability Period shall be automatically cancelled. |
| 5. | REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT |
| 5.1 | Unless otherwise agreed by the Lender and on such terms and conditions as may be directed by the Lender, the Borrower shall repay the Drawing Amount thereon pursuant to this Agreement on each Principal Repayment Date in Singapore Dollars. |
| 5.2 | Only if agreed by the Lender, the Borrower may prepay the whole or any part of the Loan outstanding by giving to the Lender not less than three (3) Business Days prior written notice and subject to payment of interest accrued thereon. Unless otherwise agreed, any prepayment of the Loan shall be in an amount of S$50,000 or multiples thereof. |
| 5.3 | For the avoidance of doubt, any amount repaid and/or paid pursuant to [Clause 5.1] and [Clause 5.2] shall not be re-borrowed or redrawn, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Lender. |
| 6. | INTEREST |
| 6.1 | The Borrower shall pay interest on the Loan at a rate equal to 12% per annum, any such interest to accrue from day to day and to be calculated based on a 365-day year. Interest shall be paid on a monthly pro-rata basis by way of telegraphic transfer to the following designated bank account of the Lender on or before the last day of each successive month; |
| Bank Name | : [****] |
| Branch Code | : [****] |
Account Name : LIEW YOW MING
| Account No. | : [****] |
| SWIFT Code | : [****] |
| Address | : [****] |
| 6.2 | Subject to any prepayment of the Loan, the last interest payment shall be on the Maturity Date. |
| 7. | PAYMENT BY THE BORROWER |
| 7.1 | All payments whether as to principal, interest, fees or otherwise, to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or condition and free and clear of and without any deduction of or withholding for or on account of any taxes, duties, levies, charges, imposts or any other deductions of whatsoever nature, now or hereafter imposed. If at any time in accordance with any Applicable Laws, the Borrower is required to make any such deduction or withholding from any such payment, the sum due from the Borrower in respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that after the making of such deduction or withholding, the Lender receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received, had no such deduction or withholding been required to be made. |
| 7.2 | If the Borrower pays a sum which is less than the total amount due and overdue whether in respect of principal, fees or otherwise, the Borrower shall apply all payments in the following order of priority: |
| 7.2.1 | firstly, in reimbursement of all fees (including legal fees on a full indemnity basis) and expenses incurred by the Lender arising from or in connection with the demanding, enforcement or attempted enforcement of payment of moneys due under this Agreement or the protection, preservation, enforcement (or the attempt to do so) of the Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the Applicable Laws; |
| 7.2.2 | secondly, in repayment of any interest under this Agreement: |
i) interest to be repaid end of every month
ii) monthly interest rate – 1% on the Loan; and
| 7.2.3 | thirdly, in repayment of the principal element of the Loan. |
| 8. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
| 8.1 | The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Lender which representations and warranties shall survive the making of the Loan as follows: |
| 8.1:1 | That the Borrower is a company with limited liability incorporated in Hong Kong, and has full power, authority and legal right to own its assets and to carry on its businesses and that the Borrower will until the Loan and all other amounts due and payable hereunder have been fully paid by the Borrower to the Lender maintain its corporate existence as a company with limited liability under the laws of Hong Kong, and will maintain its registered office in Hong Kong; |
| 8.1:2 | That this Agreement (where applicable) when executed will constitute legal valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with their respective terms; |
| 8.1:3 | That all acts, conditions and things, all consents, licenses, approvals, authorisations of, exemptions by or registration or necessary declarations with any Relevant Authorities (if any) required to be done and performed and to have happened precedent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement to constitute the same legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower and of the security providers enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, have been done, performed and happened in due compliance with all Applicable Laws; |
| 8.1:4 | That no steps have been taken or are being taken to appoint a receiver and/or manager, liquidator or similar appointee to take over or to wind up the Borrower, or to place the Borrower under the management of a judicial manager; |
| 8.1:5 | That no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing unremedied; and |
| 8.1:6 | That neither the Borrower nor any of its assets or revenues is entitled to any immunity or privilege (sovereign or otherwise) from any set-off, judgment, execution, attachment or other legal process. |
| 8.2 | Each of the representations and warranties contained in Clause 8.1 shall survive and continue to have full force and effect after the execution of this Agreement. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Lender that the above representations and warranties will be true and correct and fully observed until the Loan and all other amounts due and payable hereunder is fully paid. |
| 9. | COVENANTS AND UNDERTAKINGS |
| 9.1 | The Borrower undertakes and covenants with the Lender as follows: |
| 9.1:1 | The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld): |
| 9.1:1.1 | effect any form of reconstruction or amalgamation by way of a scheme of arrangement or otherwise nor approve, permit or suffer any substantial change of ownership or transfer of any substantial part of its issued capital; |
| 9.1:1.2 | make any loan or advance or extend credit to any person or entity or issue or enter into any guarantee or indemnity or otherwise become directly, indirectly or contingently liable for the obligations of any other person or entity except in the ordinary course of business; |
| 9.1:1.3 | sell, lease, license, alienate, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of the whole or any part of the undertaking, property or assets whatsoever and wheresoever situate present or future of the Borrower except in the ordinary course of business; or |
| 9.1:1.4 | amend or alter any provisions in its Memorandum or Articles of Association or such other equivalent constitutional documents to change its objects, borrowing or charging powers in such a manner so as to adversely affect the ability of the Borrower to perform or comply with any one or more of its obligations under this Agreement. |
| 10. | EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
| 10.1 | Each of the following occurrences shall constitute an Event of Default: |
| 10.1:1 | The Borrower fails to pay any sum whether as to principal, interest, fees or any other sum due and payable hereunder on the Maturity Date or any due date or dates hereunder; or |
| 10.1:2 | The Borrower commits or threatens to commit any breach or fails or threatens not to observe any of the obligations accepted or undertakings given by its execution and delivery of this Agreement (other than a failure to pay any sum due hereunder) and such breach or omission is not remedied within seven (7) days after notice of the breach has been given to it; or |
| 10.1:3 | Any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made by the Borrower in this Agreement or the Finance Documents or any notice, certificate, instrument or statement contemplated by or made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the Finance Documents, as the case may be, is incorrect or untrue or ceases to be correct or true in any material respect; or |
| 10.1:4 | Anything is done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Borrower which in the reasonable opinion of the Lender may imperil the due repayment of any monies for the time being owing by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement or the Finance Documents; or |
| 10.1:5 | If the Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or enter into an arrangement for composition for the benefit of its creditors; or |
| 10.1:6 | An effective resolution is passed, a petition is presented or analogous proceedings are commenced or a formal order is made by any Relevant Authority, for the winding-up, insolvency, administration, judicial management, dissolution or bankruptcy of the Borrower, or for the appointment of a receiver and/or manager, liquidator, administrator, trustee, judicial manager or any other person pursuant to the provision of any agreement or under any Applicable Laws to take over the whole or any part of the undertaking, property or assets of the Borrower; or |
| 10.1:7 | An encumbrancer takes possession of or a receiver is appointed over or a distress or execution is levied upon or against the whole or any substantial part of the undertaking, property or assets of the Borrower and is not discharged within seven (7) days of the taking of possession or appointment of receiver or levy of execution or distress; or |
| 10.1:8 | If there shall occur a change in the business assets, financial position of the Borrower which in the reasonable opinion of the Lender materially affects the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Finance Documents; or |
| 10.1:9 | If there shall occur a change in the operations and/or management of the Borrower which in the reasonable opinion of the Lender materially affects the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Finance Documents; or |
| 10.1:10 | This Agreement and/or any the Finance Document is not, or is claimed not to be, in full force and effect. |
| 10.2 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies to which the Lender may be entitled under the Applicable Laws, if any Event of Default shall occur for any reason whatsoever (and whether such occurrence shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or otherwise), the Lender may by written notice to the Borrower declare that (a) the Commitment (or any part thereof) be cancelled and/or (b) the Loan and all other sums of money due or to become due and payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement shall immediately become payable to the Lender who shall be entitled forthwith and without further notice to the Borrower to enforce payment. |
| 10.3 | The Lender shall not be answerable for any involuntary loss incurred by the Borrower resulting from the exercise or execution of the powers which may be vested in the Lender by virtue of this Agreement or by any Applicable Laws. Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Lender in full and hold the Lender harmless from and against any losses, costs, charges or expenses whatsoever, legal or otherwise, which the Lender may sustain, suffer or incur as a consequence of or in connection with any Event of Default and/or the cancellation of the Commitment (or any part thereof) and/or the declaration of the Loan (and all other sums of money due or to become due and payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement) to be immediately payable as aforesaid. |
| 11. | WAIVER |
| 11.1 | The Lender may from time to time and at any time waive either unconditionally or on such terms and conditions as it may deem fit any breach by the Borrower of any of the covenants, undertakings, stipulations, terms and conditions herein contained and in any modification thereof but without prejudice to its powers, rights and remedies for enforcement thereof. Provided always and it is hereby expressly agreed and declared that any waiver by or neglect or forbearance of the Lender to require and enforce the payment of any moneys owing hereunder at any time which may be given to the Borrower shall not in any way prejudice or affect the right of the Lender afterwards at any time to act strictly in accordance with the provisions thereof. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. |
| 11.2 | The liability of the Borrower hereunder shall not be impaired or discharged by reason of any time or other indulgence being granted by or with the consent of the Lender to any person who or which may be in any way liable to pay any of the moneys owing by the Borrower hereunder or by reason of any arrangement being entered into or composition accepted by the Lender modifying by operation of law or otherwise the rights and remedies of the Lender under the provisions of this Agreement and the Applicable Laws. |
| 12. | SUCCESSORS |
| 12.1 | This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Lender and their respective successor(s). All covenants, undertakings, stipulations, agreements, terms, conditions, representations and warranties given, made or entered into by the Borrower under this Agreement, shall survive the making of any assignments or the result of any succession in title in connection therewith. |
| 12.2 | The Lender may assign or transfer all or any of its rights, benefits, duties and obligations hereunder at any time. The Borrower shall have no right to assign or transfer any of its rights hereunder and it shall remain fully liable for all of its undertakings and obligations hereunder and for the due and punctual observance and performance thereof. |
| 12.3 | The Borrower hereby acknowledges and consents to the fact that the Lender shall be entitled at any time and from time to time to disclose to prospective assignees or transferees any information within its knowledge relating to the Borrower, whether such information has been acquired by the Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or otherwise. |
| 13. | COSTS AND EXPENSES |
As separate and independent obligations, the Borrower shall pay forthwith on demand to the Lender:
| 13.1 | All legal fees (on a full indemnity basis) and other costs and disbursements whatsoever including but not limited to stamp or other duties incurred in connection with demanding and enforcing the payment of moneys due hereunder or otherwise howsoever in enforcing this Agreement or any of the covenants, undertakings, stipulations, terms, conditions or provisions of this Agreement or any other documents required under the provisions of this Agreement or incurred in connection with any delay or omission on the part of the Borrower to pay any stamp or other duties in connection with this Agreement or any document ancillary hereto or incurred in the course of granting of any waiver, consent or variation of this Agreement or any document ancillary thereto. |
| 14. | NOTICE |
| 14.1 | All notices, requests, demands or other communications under or in connection with this Agreement shall be given or made in writing and delivered by post or transmitted by electronic mail or facsimile to the relevant addresses and numbers specified below: |
| 14.1:1 | to the Borrower | : Finger Motion Company Limited | |
| Unit 912, 9/F., Two Harbourfront, | |||
| 22 Tak Fung Street, HungHom, | |||
| Kowloon, Hong Kong | |||
| Attention: Mr. Martin Shen | |||
| 14.1:2 | to the Lender | : Dr. LIEW YOW MING | |
| [****] | |||
| [****] | |||
| [****] | |||
| Attention: Dr. Liew |
| 14.2 | Any notice, request or other communication addressed to any Party hereto, whether dispatched by hand or transmitted by electronic mail or facsimile, shall be effective only upon actual receipt by the addressee. |
| 15. | CURRENCY INDEMNITY |
If under any Applicable Law, any payment to the Lender under or in connection with this Agreement (whether pursuant to any judgment, court order or otherwise) is made or falls to be satisfied in a currency (the "Other Currency"), other than that in which the relevant payment is due (the "Required Currency"), then, to the extent that the payment (when converted into the Required Currency at the rate of exchange as conclusively determined by the Lender on the date of payment, or if it is not practicable for the Lender to purchase the Required Currency with the Other Currency on the date of payment, at the rate of exchange as soon afterwards as it is practicable for them to do so) falls short of the amount due under the relevant provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower shall, as a separate and independent obligation, indemnify and hold harmless the Lender against the amount of such shortfall and the Lender shall have a further separate cause of action against the Borrower to recover the amount of such shortfall. For the purpose of this Clause, "rate of exchange" means the rate at which the Lender is able on the date of payment or such other date to purchase the Required Currency with the Other Currency and shall take into account any premium and other costs of exchange.
| 16. | LAW AND JURISDICTION |
| 16.1 | This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong. |
| 16.2 | Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereunder, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in Hong Kong. The language of the arbitration shall be English. |
| 16.3 | In the event that recourse to the courts shall be necessary for the purpose of determining any question of law required to be determined for arbitration, the Parties hereto hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of Hong Kong. |
| 17. | SEVERABILITY |
If any Clause or sub-Clause or part of a Clause or sub-Clause in this Agreement is held or found to be void, invalid or otherwise unenforceable, it shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement but the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
| 18. | ENTIRETY AND MODIFICATION |
| 18.1 | This Agreement embodies all the terms and conditions agreed upon between the Parties hereto as to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes and cancels in all respects all previous agreements and undertakings, if any, between the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether such be written or oral. |
| 18.2 | No modification nor any further representation, promise or agreement in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement is binding upon any Party unless made in writing and signed by the Parties or the respective authorized representatives of the Parties hereto. |
| 19. | COUNTERPARTS |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by any Party or Parties on separate counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall have the same effect as if the signatures and seals on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement. Such counterpart executed by one Party may be received by facsimile or electronic mail (and shall be valid and effectual as if executed as an original), followed by the original delivered to the other Party.
AS WITNESS the hands of duly authorised representatives of the Borrower and the Lender respectively, the day and year first above written.
| BORROWER |
| SIGNED by | Martin J. Shen | ) | |||
| Name of Borrower's Representative | ) | /s/ Martin J. Shen | |||
| for and on behalf of | ) | ||||
| FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED | ) | ||||
| in the presence of: | ) | ||||
| Name of Witness |
| LENDER |
| SIGNED by | Liew Yow Ming | ) | |||
| Name of Lender | ) | /s/ Liew Yow Ming | |||
| ) | |||||
| ) | |||||
| in the presence of: | ) | ||||
| /s/ Kang May May | |
| Name of Witness: Kang May May |
APPENDIX A
| To: | Dr. Liew Yow Ming | |
| [****] | ||
| [****] | ||
| [****] |
| Date: | 9 December 2025 |
Dear Sir(s),
DRAWING NOTICE
| 1. | We refer to the loan agreement dated [ 9 December 2025 ] made between us as borrower and you as the Lender (the "Agreement"). Expressions defined in the Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Drawing Notice. |
| 2. | Pursuant to Clause 4 of the Agreement, we hereby give you notice of our intention to affect the Drawdown, the details of which are set out below: |
| 2.1 | Date of intended Drawdown | : | 9 December 2025 | |
| 2.2 | Amount of the intended Drawdown | : | SGD150,000.00 (SINGAPORE DOLLARS ONE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND ONLY) | |
| 2.3 | Payment instructions | : | Please remit the full amount as required under this Drawing Notice to the following bank account :- |
| Account Name | : FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED | ||
| Account No. (SGD) | : [****] | ||
| Bank | : [****] | ||
| Bank Country | : [****] | ||
| Bank Address | : [****] | ||
| [****] | |||
| [****] | |||
| Swift Address | : [****] | ||
| Beneficiary Address | : Unit 912, 9/F., Two Harbourfront, | ||
| 22 Tak Fung Street, Hunghom, Kowloon, | |||
| Hong Kong |
| 3. | We confirm: |
| 3.1 | that each of the representations and warranties contained in Clause 8 of the Agreement is true and accurate in every respect; |
| 3.2 | that each of the covenants and undertakings contained in Clause 9 of the Agreement has been complied with in every respect; and |
| 3.3 | that no Event of Default (as defined in Clause 10) has occurred and remains unremedied. |
| 4. | We represent, warrant and undertake that our above confirmation will continue to be true and accurate in all respects until the Loan and all other sums due and payable under the Agreement are fully paid and the other obligations (whether express or implied) under the Agreement are fulfilled by us. |
Yours faithfully,
for and on behalf of
FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED
| /s/ Martin J. Shen | |
| Name: Martin Shen | |
| Designation: CEO |
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT is made on the 24th day of December 2025
BETWEEN
| (1) | FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED a company having its registered office at Unit 912, 9/F., Two Harbourfront, 22 Tak Fung Street, HungHom, Kowloon, Hong Kong (hereinafter called the "Borrower"); and |
| (2) | Dr. LIEW YOW MING (SG NRIC No.: [****]), an individual having address [****]. |
(hereinafter called the "Lender");
(The Borrower and the Lender are collectively referred to as the “Parties” and each, a “Party”.)
WHEREAS
The Borrower is a subsidiary of FingerMotion, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”). At the request of the Borrower, the Lender has agreed to grant for the benefit of the Borrower a short-term loan facility of Singapore Dollars One Hundred Thousand Only (SGD100,000.00) on the terms and conditions herein contained.
NOW THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES as follows:
| 1. | DEFINITIONS |
| 1.1 | For the purposes of this Agreement, the following expressions, except where the context requires otherwise, shall have the following meanings: |
| 1.1:1 | "Applicable Laws" includes any constitution, treaty, decree, legislation, subsidiary legislation, common or customary law and judicial decisions, rule or regulation promulgated by the Relevant Authorities or administrative agency(ies) for the time being in force in the Relevant Jurisdiction which is material to the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and the Finance Documents ; |
| 1.1:2 | “Articles of Association” means the articles of association of the Borrower, as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; |
| 1.1:3 | “Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China; |
| 1.1:4 | "Availability Period" means the period commencing from the date hereof and terminating on 31 December 2030 or the date on which the Commitment is cancelled pursuant to this Agreement, whichever is the earlier; |
| 1.1:5 | "Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks and foreign exchange markets are open in Hong Kong and New York for the transaction of business of the nature required by this Agreement; |
| 1.1:6 | “Commitment” means the Principal Sum as the commitment of the Lender; |
| 1.1:7 | "Drawdown" means the advance made or to be made to the Borrower under the Loan pursuant to Clause 4 hereof; |
| 1.1:8 | “Drawing Amount” has the meaning specified in [Clause 4.1]; |
| 1.1:9 | "Drawing Notice" means a notice (substantially in the form set out in Appendix A hereto) to be signed by the person or persons authorised by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Borrower requesting for the Drawdown; |
| 1.1:10 | "Event of Default" means any of the events of default described in Clause 10 hereof and shall include any event which with the giving of notice and/or the passage of time constitute any of the events of default described in Clause 10 hereof; |
| 1.1:11 | “Finance Documents” means collectively, this Agreement and all other documents executed or to be executed as guarantee, indemnity or Security, whether by the Borrower and/or any other party, for the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement; |
| 1.1:12 | "Loan" means either the short term loan facility of the Principal Sum of Singapore Dollars One Hundred Thousand Only (SGD100,000.00) OR (where the context so admits) such amount (whether as to principal or interest or any other sum) as is for the time being outstanding and owing by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement; |
| 1.1:13 | “Maturity Date” means the date ending 5 years from the date of the Drawdown, unless extended by the Lender; |
| 1.1:14 | “Memorandum” means the memorandum of association of the Borrower, as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; |
| 1.1:15 | “Principal Repayment Date” means 5 years from the date of each Drawdown or such other due date as the Parties may mutually agree in writing in respect of each Drawdown; |
| 1.1:16 | “Principal Sum” means Singapore Dollars One Hundred Thousand Only (SGD100,000.00); |
| 1.1:17 | "Relevant Authorities" includes any judicial, governmental or administrative bodies which are authorized and empowered by any Applicable Laws to exercise control over any matter relating to the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, or to adjudicate upon any dispute arising from or in connection therewith and references to "Relevant Authority" means any one of them; |
| 1.1:18 | "Relevant Jurisdiction" means Hong Kong and any other jurisdiction within which the execution of this Agreement and/or the performance and/or the enforcement of any terms and conditions herein and therein may take place. |
| 1.1:19 | "Singapore Dollars" and "SGD" means the lawful currency of Singapore. |
| 1.2 | Words denoting the singular number only shall include the plural number also and vice versa. |
| 1.3 | The clause headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing this Agreement. |
| 1.4 | Unless otherwise specified, references to Clauses and Appendices are to be construed as references respectively to the clauses and appendices of or to this Agreement. |
| 1.5 | All references to provisions of statutes include such provisions as modified or re-enacted from time to time. |
| 1.6 | Unless otherwise provided herein, all references to time shall mean Hong Kong time. |
| 1.7 | Unless otherwise specified, references to this Agreement or any other document referred to herein or therein shall be construed as references to such document as the same may be amended, varied, supplemented or novated from time to time. |
| 2. | PURPOSE OF THE LOAN |
| 2.1 | The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loan only for the exclusive purpose as working capital for its business. |
| 2.2 | Without prejudice to [Clause 2.1], the Lender may, but shall not be bound to enquire as to the proposed or actual application of the proceeds of the Loan (or any portion thereof) and shall not be bound to monitor or verify that application or be responsible for, or for the consequences of, that application. |
| 3. | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
Subject to the terms and conditions herein contained, the Loan shall become the Commitment and available to the Borrower ONLY:
| 3.1 | When the Lender has received (or is satisfied that it will receive the same immediately when available and, on such terms, and conditions as it in its absolute discretion direct) in form and substance satisfactory to it each of the following: |
| 3.1:1 | Borrower, duly authorizing: |
| 3.1:1.1 | the Borrower to obtain the Loan on the terms and conditions herein contained; |
| 3.1:1.2 | the Borrower's duly authorised representative(s) to sign this Agreement, the Drawing Notice and to give such notices, requests, demands or other communications as may be required from time to time for the purposes of the Loan; |
| 3.2 | Upon the following conditions being satisfied: |
| 3.2:1 | all acts, conditions and things required to be done and performed and to have happened precedent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and to constitute the same legal valid and binding obligations of the Borrower and of the security providers enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, shall have been done, performed and happened in due and strict compliance with all Applicable Laws; |
| 3.2:2 | there is no breach by the Borrower of any of the covenants, undertakings or stipulations contained in this Agreement and that all the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct and no Event of Default has occurred; and |
| 3.2:3 | in the reasonable opinion of the Lender, there is no material adverse change in the operations or the financial standing of the Borrower. |
| 4. | DRAWING |
| 4.1 | The Borrower shall drawdown the Principal Sum in one (1) tranche during the Availability Period, such Drawdown to be made by delivering to the Lender the Drawing Notice in accordance with this Clause 4. |
| 4.2 | Unless otherwise agreed by the Lender, the Drawing Notice shall be given by the Borrower to the Lender at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the intended Drawdown. |
| 4.3 | The Drawing Notice shall specify the details of the intended Drawdown as required by the form attached as Appendix A hereto. |
| 4.4 | The Drawing Notice shall be effective only upon actual receipt by the Lender. For the purposes of this provision, a transmission via fax to the Lender shall suffice if the same is actually received by the Lender. |
| 4.5 | The Drawing Notice shall constitute a confirmation by the Borrower that at the relevant date thereon no Event of Default has occurred and that the representations and warranties contained herein remain true and accurate in all material respects. |
| 4.6 | The Borrower may not cancel all or any part of the Commitment before the expiration of the Availability Period except as expressly provided in this Agreement or with the written consent of the lender; provided that any part of the Commitment which is not drawn as of the final date of the Availability Period shall be automatically cancelled. |
| 5. | REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT |
| 5.1 | Unless otherwise agreed by the Lender and on such terms and conditions as may be directed by the Lender, the Borrower shall repay the Drawing Amount thereon pursuant to this Agreement on each Principal Repayment Date in Singapore Dollars. |
| 5.2 | Only if agreed by the Lender, the Borrower may prepay the whole or any part of the Loan outstanding by giving to the Lender not less than three (3) Business Days prior written notice and subject to payment of interest accrued thereon. Unless otherwise agreed, any prepayment of the Loan shall be in an amount of S$50,000 or multiples thereof. |
| 5.3 | For the avoidance of doubt, any amount repaid and/or paid pursuant to [Clause 5.1] and [Clause 5.2] shall not be re-borrowed or redrawn, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Lender. |
| 6. | INTEREST |
| 6.1 | The Borrower shall pay interest on the Loan at a rate equal to 12% per annum, any such interest to accrue from day to day and to be calculated based on a 365-day year. Interest shall be paid on a monthly pro-rata basis by way of telegraphic transfer to the following designated bank account of the Lender on or before the last day of each successive month; |
| Bank Name | : [****] |
| Branch Code | : [****] |
Account Name : LIEW YOW MING
| Account No. | : [****] |
| SWIFT Code | : [****] |
| Address | : [****] |
| 6.2 | Subject to any prepayment of the Loan, the last interest payment shall be on the Maturity Date. |
| 7. | PAYMENT BY THE BORROWER |
| 7.1 | All payments whether as to principal, interest, fees or otherwise, to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or condition and free and clear of and without any deduction of or withholding for or on account of any taxes, duties, levies, charges, imposts or any other deductions of whatsoever nature, now or hereafter imposed. If at any time in accordance with any Applicable Laws, the Borrower is required to make any such deduction or withholding from any such payment, the sum due from the Borrower in respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that after the making of such deduction or withholding, the Lender receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received, had no such deduction or withholding been required to be made. |
| 7.2 | If the Borrower pays a sum which is less than the total amount due and overdue whether in respect of principal, fees or otherwise, the Borrower shall apply all payments in the following order of priority: |
| 7.2.1 | firstly, in reimbursement of all fees (including legal fees on a full indemnity basis) and expenses incurred by the Lender arising from or in connection with the demanding, enforcement or attempted enforcement of payment of moneys due under this Agreement or the protection, preservation, enforcement (or the attempt to do so) of the Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the Applicable Laws; |
| 7.2.2 | secondly, in repayment of any interest under this Agreement: |
i) interest to be repaid end of every month
ii) monthly interest rate – 1% on the Loan; and
| 7.2.3 | thirdly, in repayment of the principal element of the Loan. |
| 8. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
| 8.1 | The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Lender which representations and warranties shall survive the making of the Loan as follows: |
| 8.1:1 | That the Borrower is a company with limited liability incorporated in Hong Kong, and has full power, authority and legal right to own its assets and to carry on its businesses and that the Borrower will until the Loan and all other amounts due and payable hereunder have been fully paid by the Borrower to the Lender maintain its corporate existence as a company with limited liability under the laws of Hong Kong, and will maintain its registered office in Hong Kong; |
| 8.1:2 | That this Agreement (where applicable) when executed will constitute legal valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with their respective terms; |
| 8.1:3 | That all acts, conditions and things, all consents, licenses, approvals, authorisations of, exemptions by or registration or necessary declarations with any Relevant Authorities (if any) required to be done and performed and to have happened precedent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement to constitute the same legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower and of the security providers enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, have been done, performed and happened in due compliance with all Applicable Laws; |
| 8.1:4 | That no steps have been taken or are being taken to appoint a receiver and/or manager, liquidator or similar appointee to take over or to wind up the Borrower, or to place the Borrower under the management of a judicial manager; |
| 8.1:5 | That no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing unremedied; and |
| 8.1:6 | That neither the Borrower nor any of its assets or revenues is entitled to any immunity or privilege (sovereign or otherwise) from any set-off, judgment, execution, attachment or other legal process. |
| 8.2 | Each of the representations and warranties contained in Clause 8.1 shall survive and continue to have full force and effect after the execution of this Agreement. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Lender that the above representations and warranties will be true and correct and fully observed until the Loan and all other amounts due and payable hereunder is fully paid. |
| 9. | COVENANTS AND UNDERTAKINGS |
| 9.1 | The Borrower undertakes and covenants with the Lender as follows: |
| 9.1:1 | The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld): |
| 9.1:1.1 | effect any form of reconstruction or amalgamation by way of a scheme of arrangement or otherwise nor approve, permit or suffer any substantial change of ownership or transfer of any substantial part of its issued capital; |
| 9.1:1.2 | make any loan or advance or extend credit to any person or entity or issue or enter into any guarantee or indemnity or otherwise become directly, indirectly or contingently liable for the obligations of any other person or entity except in the ordinary course of business; |
| 9.1:1.3 | sell, lease, license, alienate, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of the whole or any part of the undertaking, property or assets whatsoever and wheresoever situate present or future of the Borrower except in the ordinary course of business; or |
| 9.1:1.4 | amend or alter any provisions in its Memorandum or Articles of Association or such other equivalent constitutional documents to change its objects, borrowing or charging powers in such a manner so as to adversely affect the ability of the Borrower to perform or comply with any one or more of its obligations under this Agreement. |
| 10. | EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
| 10.1 | Each of the following occurrences shall constitute an Event of Default: |
| 10.1:1 | The Borrower fails to pay any sum whether as to principal, interest, fees or any other sum due and payable hereunder on the Maturity Date or any due date or dates hereunder; or |
| 10.1:2 | The Borrower commits or threatens to commit any breach or fails or threatens not to observe any of the obligations accepted or undertakings given by its execution and delivery of this Agreement (other than a failure to pay any sum due hereunder) and such breach or omission is not remedied within seven (7) days after notice of the breach has been given to it; or |
| 10.1:3 | Any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made by the Borrower in this Agreement or the Finance Documents or any notice, certificate, instrument or statement contemplated by or made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the Finance Documents, as the case may be, is incorrect or untrue or ceases to be correct or true in any material respect; or |
| 10.1:4 | Anything is done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Borrower which in the reasonable opinion of the Lender may imperil the due repayment of any monies for the time being owing by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement or the Finance Documents; or |
| 10.1:5 | If the Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or enter into an arrangement for composition for the benefit of its creditors; or |
| 10.1:6 | An effective resolution is passed, a petition is presented or analogous proceedings are commenced or a formal order is made by any Relevant Authority, for the winding-up, insolvency, administration, judicial management, dissolution or bankruptcy of the Borrower, or for the appointment of a receiver and/or manager, liquidator, administrator, trustee, judicial manager or any other person pursuant to the provision of any agreement or under any Applicable Laws to take over the whole or any part of the undertaking, property or assets of the Borrower; or |
| 10.1:7 | An encumbrancer takes possession of or a receiver is appointed over or a distress or execution is levied upon or against the whole or any substantial part of the undertaking, property or assets of the Borrower and is not discharged within seven (7) days of the taking of possession or appointment of receiver or levy of execution or distress; or |
| 10.1:8 | If there shall occur a change in the business assets, financial position of the Borrower which in the reasonable opinion of the Lender materially affects the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Finance Documents; or |
| 10.1:9 | If there shall occur a change in the operations and/or management of the Borrower which in the reasonable opinion of the Lender materially affects the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Finance Documents; or |
| 10.1:10 | This Agreement and/or any the Finance Document is not, or is claimed not to be, in full force and effect. |
| 10.2 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies to which the Lender may be entitled under the Applicable Laws, if any Event of Default shall occur for any reason whatsoever (and whether such occurrence shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or otherwise), the Lender may by written notice to the Borrower declare that (a) the Commitment (or any part thereof) be cancelled and/or (b) the Loan and all other sums of money due or to become due and payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement shall immediately become payable to the Lender who shall be entitled forthwith and without further notice to the Borrower to enforce payment. |
| 10.3 | The Lender shall not be answerable for any involuntary loss incurred by the Borrower resulting from the exercise or execution of the powers which may be vested in the Lender by virtue of this Agreement or by any Applicable Laws. Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Lender in full and hold the Lender harmless from and against any losses, costs, charges or expenses whatsoever, legal or otherwise, which the Lender may sustain, suffer or incur as a consequence of or in connection with any Event of Default and/or the cancellation of the Commitment (or any part thereof) and/or the declaration of the Loan (and all other sums of money due or to become due and payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement) to be immediately payable as aforesaid. |
| 11. | WAIVER |
| 11.1 | The Lender may from time to time and at any time waive either unconditionally or on such terms and conditions as it may deem fit any breach by the Borrower of any of the covenants, undertakings, stipulations, terms and conditions herein contained and in any modification thereof but without prejudice to its powers, rights and remedies for enforcement thereof. Provided always and it is hereby expressly agreed and declared that any waiver by or neglect or forbearance of the Lender to require and enforce the payment of any moneys owing hereunder at any time which may be given to the Borrower shall not in any way prejudice or affect the right of the Lender afterwards at any time to act strictly in accordance with the provisions thereof. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. |
| 11.2 | The liability of the Borrower hereunder shall not be impaired or discharged by reason of any time or other indulgence being granted by or with the consent of the Lender to any person who or which may be in any way liable to pay any of the moneys owing by the Borrower hereunder or by reason of any arrangement being entered into or composition accepted by the Lender modifying by operation of law or otherwise the rights and remedies of the Lender under the provisions of this Agreement and the Applicable Laws. |
| 12. | SUCCESSORS |
| 12.1 | This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Lender and their respective successor(s). All covenants, undertakings, stipulations, agreements, terms, conditions, representations and warranties given, made or entered into by the Borrower under this Agreement, shall survive the making of any assignments or the result of any succession in title in connection therewith. |
| 12.2 | The Lender may assign or transfer all or any of its rights, benefits, duties and obligations hereunder at any time. The Borrower shall have no right to assign or transfer any of its rights hereunder and it shall remain fully liable for all of its undertakings and obligations hereunder and for the due and punctual observance and performance thereof. |
| 12.3 | The Borrower hereby acknowledges and consents to the fact that the Lender shall be entitled at any time and from time to time to disclose to prospective assignees or transferees any information within its knowledge relating to the Borrower, whether such information has been acquired by the Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or otherwise. |
| 13. | COSTS AND EXPENSES |
As separate and independent obligations, the Borrower shall pay forthwith on demand to the Lender:
| 13.1 | All legal fees (on a full indemnity basis) and other costs and disbursements whatsoever including but not limited to stamp or other duties incurred in connection with demanding and enforcing the payment of moneys due hereunder or otherwise howsoever in enforcing this Agreement or any of the covenants, undertakings, stipulations, terms, conditions or provisions of this Agreement or any other documents required under the provisions of this Agreement or incurred in connection with any delay or omission on the part of the Borrower to pay any stamp or other duties in connection with this Agreement or any document ancillary hereto or incurred in the course of granting of any waiver, consent or variation of this Agreement or any document ancillary thereto. |
| 14. | NOTICE |
| 14.1 | All notices, requests, demands or other communications under or in connection with this Agreement shall be given or made in writing and delivered by post or transmitted by electronic mail or facsimile to the relevant addresses and numbers specified below: |
| 14.1:1 | to the Borrower | : Finger Motion Company Limited | |
| Unit 912, 9/F., Two Harbourfront, | |||
| 22 Tak Fung Street, HungHom, | |||
| Kowloon, Hong Kong | |||
| Attention: Mr. Martin Shen | |||
| 14.1:2 | to the Lender | : Dr. LIEW YOW MING | |
| [****] | |||
| [****] | |||
| [****] | |||
| Attention: Dr. Liew |
| 14.2 | Any notice, request or other communication addressed to any Party hereto, whether dispatched by hand or transmitted by electronic mail or facsimile, shall be effective only upon actual receipt by the addressee. |
| 15. | CURRENCY INDEMNITY |
If under any Applicable Law, any payment to the Lender under or in connection with this Agreement (whether pursuant to any judgment, court order or otherwise) is made or falls to be satisfied in a currency (the "Other Currency"), other than that in which the relevant payment is due (the "Required Currency"), then, to the extent that the payment (when converted into the Required Currency at the rate of exchange as conclusively determined by the Lender on the date of payment, or if it is not practicable for the Lender to purchase the Required Currency with the Other Currency on the date of payment, at the rate of exchange as soon afterwards as it is practicable for them to do so) falls short of the amount due under the relevant provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower shall, as a separate and independent obligation, indemnify and hold harmless the Lender against the amount of such shortfall and the Lender shall have a further separate cause of action against the Borrower to recover the amount of such shortfall. For the purpose of this Clause, "rate of exchange" means the rate at which the Lender is able on the date of payment or such other date to purchase the Required Currency with the Other Currency and shall take into account any premium and other costs of exchange.
| 16. | LAW AND JURISDICTION |
| 16.1 | This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong. |
| 16.2 | Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereunder, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in Hong Kong. The language of the arbitration shall be English. |
| 16.3 | In the event that recourse to the courts shall be necessary for the purpose of determining any question of law required to be determined for arbitration, the Parties hereto hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of Hong Kong. |
| 17. | SEVERABILITY |
If any Clause or sub-Clause or part of a Clause or sub-Clause in this Agreement is held or found to be void, invalid or otherwise unenforceable, it shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement but the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
| 18. | ENTIRETY AND MODIFICATION |
| 18.1 | This Agreement embodies all the terms and conditions agreed upon between the Parties hereto as to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes and cancels in all respects all previous agreements and undertakings, if any, between the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether such be written or oral. |
| 18.2 | No modification nor any further representation, promise or agreement in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement is binding upon any Party unless made in writing and signed by the Parties or the respective authorized representatives of the Parties hereto. |
| 19. | COUNTERPARTS |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by any Party or Parties on separate counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall have the same effect as if the signatures and seals on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement. Such counterpart executed by one Party may be received by facsimile or electronic mail (and shall be valid and effectual as if executed as an original), followed by the original delivered to the other Party.
AS WITNESS the hands of duly authorised representatives of the Borrower and the Lender respectively, the day and year first above written.
| BORROWER |
| SIGNED by | Martin J. Shen | ) | |||
| Name of Borrower's Representative | ) | /s/ Martin J. Shen | |||
| for and on behalf of | ) | ||||
| FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED | ) | ||||
| in the presence of: | ) | ||||
| Name of Witness |
| LENDER |
| SIGNED by | Liew Yow Ming | ) | |||
| Name of Lender | ) | /s/ Liew Yow Ming | |||
| ) | |||||
| ) | |||||
| in the presence of: | ) | ||||
| /s/ Kang May May | |
| Name of Witness: Kang May May |
APPENDIX A
| To: | Dr. Liew Yow Ming | |
| [****] | ||
| [****] | ||
| [****] |
| Date: | 24 December 2025 |
Dear Sir(s),
DRAWING NOTICE
| 1. | We refer to the loan agreement dated [ 24 December 2025 ] made between us as borrower and you as the Lender (the "Agreement"). Expressions defined in the Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Drawing Notice. |
| 2. | Pursuant to Clause 4 of the Agreement, we hereby give you notice of our intention to affect the Drawdown, the details of which are set out below: |
| 2.1 | Date of intended Drawdown | : | 24 December 2025 | |
| 2.2 | Amount of the intended Drawdown | : | SGD100,000.00 (SINGAPORE DOLLARS ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND ONLY) | |
| 2.3 | Payment instructions | : | Please remit the full amount as required under this Drawing Notice to the following bank account :- |
| Account Name | : FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED | ||
| Account No. (SGD) | : [****] | ||
| Bank | : [****] | ||
| Bank Country | : [****] | ||
| Bank Address | : [****] | ||
| [****] | |||
| [****] | |||
| Swift Address | : [****] | ||
| Beneficiary Address | : Unit 912, 9/F., Two Harbourfront, | ||
| 22 Tak Fung Street, Hunghom, Kowloon, | |||
| Hong Kong |
| 3. | We confirm: |
| 3.1 | that each of the representations and warranties contained in Clause 8 of the Agreement is true and accurate in every respect; |
| 3.2 | that each of the covenants and undertakings contained in Clause 9 of the Agreement has been complied with in every respect; and |
| 3.3 | that no Event of Default (as defined in Clause 10) has occurred and remains unremedied. |
| 4. | We represent, warrant and undertake that our above confirmation will continue to be true and accurate in all respects until the Loan and all other sums due and payable under the Agreement are fully paid and the other obligations (whether express or implied) under the Agreement are fulfilled by us. |
Yours faithfully,
for and on behalf of
FINGER MOTION COMPANY LIMITED
| /s/ Martin J. Shen | |
| Name: Martin Shen | |
| Designation: CEO |
|
|
Date: 4th March 2026
To: Dr. Liew Yow Ming
Re: Extension of Final Tranche Repayment under Loan Agreement dated 18 July 2024
Dear Dr. Liew,
We refer to the Loan Agreement dated 18 July 2024 between Finger Motion Company Limited (the “Borrower”) and you (the “Lender”) for the loan facility of SGD1,500,000.00.
As you are aware, the first and second tranches have been fully repaid. The repayment of the third and final tranche, originally due on 4 September 2025, and then extended to 4th March 2026, is hereby mutually agreed to be extended by another six (6) months, with the new repayment date being 4 September 2026.
Except for Clause 6, where the interest rate per annum shall remain the same during the first renewal at 24.5%, all other terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
Kindly acknowledge your agreement to the above by signing below.
Yours sincerely,
For and on behalf of Finger Motion Company Limited
| /s/ Lee Yew Hon | |
| Lee Yew Hon | |
| /s/ Liew Yow Ming | |
| Liew Yow Ming |
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF FINGERMOTION, INC.
The following is a list of all the subsidiaries of the Company and the corresponding jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each. All subsidiaries of the Company are directly or indirectly owned or contractually controlled by the Company.
| Name of Subsidiary | Place of Incorporation/Formation | Ownership Interest |
| Finger Motion Company Limited (1) | Hong Kong | 100% |
| Finger Motion (CN) Global Limited (2) | Samoa | 100% |
| Finger Motion (CN) Limited (3) | Hong Kong | 100% |
| Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd. (4) | PRC | 100% |
| Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. (5) | PRC | Contractually controlled |
| Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd. (6) | PRC | Contractually controlled |
| Finger Motion Financial Group Limited (7) | Samoa | 100% |
| Finger Motion Financial Company Limited (8) | Hong Kong | 100% |
| Shanghai TengLian JiuJiu Information Communication Technology Co., Ltd. (9) | PRC | Contractually controlled |
| Shanghai KeShunXiang Automobile Service Co., Ltd. (10) | PRC | Contractually controlled |
| Zhejiang ChangXin Communication Equipment Co., Ltd.(11) | PRC | Contractually controlled |
| Shanghai XiaoYi Bin Tong Technology Co., Ltd.(12) | PRC | Contractually controlled |
Notes:
| (1) | Finger Motion Company Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FingerMotion, Inc. |
| (2) | Finger Motion (CN) Global Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FingerMotion, Inc. |
| (3) | Finger Motion (CN) Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finger Motion (CN) Global Limited. |
| (4) | Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finger Motion (CN) Limited. |
| (5) | Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. is a variable interest entity that is contractually controlled by Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd. |
| (6) | Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd. is a 99% owned subsidiary of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. |
| (7) | Finger Motion Financial Group Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FingerMotion, Inc. |
| (8) | Finger Motion Financial Company Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finger Motion Financial Group Limited. |
| (9) | Shanghai TengLian JiuJiu Information Communication Technology Co., Ltd. is a 99% owned subsidiary of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. |
| (10) | Shanghai KeShunXiang Automobile Service Co., Ltd. is a 99% owned subsidiary of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. |
| (11) | Zhejiang ChangXin Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. is a 70% owned subsidiary of Shanghai KeShunXiang Automobile Service Co., Ltd. |
| (12) | Shanghai XiaoYi Bin Tong Technology Co., Ltd. is a 80% owned subsidiary of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-274456 and No. 333-291523) and Form S-8 (No. 333-270094) of FingerMotion, Inc. of our report dated May 29, 2026, relating to the consolidated financial statements of FingerMotion, Inc. as of February 28, 2026 and 2025 for the years then ended, which appears in this Form 10-K.
| /s/ CT International LLP | |
| San Francisco, California | |
| May 29, 2026 |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Martini J. Shen, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Form 10-K of FingerMotion, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have:
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 29, 2026
| /s/ Martin J. Shen |
Martin J. Shen, President, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Yew Hon Lee, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Form 10-K of FingerMotion, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have:
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 29, 2026
| /s/ Yew Hon Lee |
Yew Hon Lee, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, Martin J. Shen, the Chief Executive Officer of FingerMotion, Inc. (the “Company”), and Yew Hon Lee, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2026, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: May 29, 2026
| /s/ Martin J. Shen | |
| Martin J. Shen, President, Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) and Director | |
| /s/ Yew Hon Lee | |
| Yew Hon Lee, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer | |
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.