Foster L B Co 10-Q for FY2026 Q3
Foster L B Co (FSTR)
10-Q
2026-11-04
For: 2026-09-30
View Original
Added on
November 04, 2026
About this 10-Q
Foster L B Co filed this 10-Q on November 4, 2026, covering the quarter ended September 30, 2026 (FY2026 Q3).
L.B. Foster Company reported net income attributable of $6,764 for the three months ended September 30, 2026, versus $4,354 in the prior year quarter. Net sales increased 21.5%, while outstanding debt was $28,690 as of September 30, 2026. AI summary
Headline figures
Quarter ended September 30, 2026, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $168M
- up 21.5% from $138.29M a year earlier
- Net income
- $6.76M
- up 55.4% from net income of $4.35M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $0.64
- up 60.0% from $0.40 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||||
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
Or
| Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||||
for the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-10436
 | ||||||||||||||
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||||||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I. R. S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||
(412 ) 928-3400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||||||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | ||||||||||||||
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company | |||||||||||||
Emerging growth company | ||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 28, 2026, there were 10,520,291 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
L.B. FOSTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
| Page | |||||
2
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
L.B. FOSTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable - net (Note 5) | ||||||||||||||
| Contract assets - net (Note 3) | ||||||||||||||
| Inventories - net (Note 6) | ||||||||||||||
| Other current assets | ||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment - net | ||||||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets - net | ||||||||||||||
| Other assets: | ||||||||||||||
| Goodwill (Note 4) | ||||||||||||||
| Other intangibles - net (Note 4) | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets (Note 9) | ||||||||||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue (Note 3) | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued payroll and employee benefits | ||||||||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 7) | ||||||||||||||
| Other accrued liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt (Note 7) | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities (Note 9) | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||||
Common stock, par value $ | ||||||||||||||
| Paid-in capital | ||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||||||||
Treasury stock - at cost, | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Total L.B. Foster Company stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | ||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
L.B. FOSTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales of goods | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales of services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of services sold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense - net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income - net | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to L.B. Foster Company | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Per share data attributable to L.B. Foster shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
L.B. FOSTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax expense of $ | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gain (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to L.B. Foster Company | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
* | Reclassifications out of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” for pension obligations are charged to “Selling and administrative expenses” within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
L.B. FOSTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization | ||||||||||||||
| Inventory and fixed asset exit costs (Note 13) | ||||||||||||||
| Equity in income of nonconsolidated investments | ( | |||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ||||||||||||||
| Contract assets | ||||||||||||||
| Inventories | ||||||||||||||
| Other current assets | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Other noncurrent assets | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | ( | |||||||||||||
| Accrued payroll and employee benefits | ( | |||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | ( | |||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment | ||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures on property, plant, and equipment | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
| Repayments of debt | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from debt | ||||||||||||||
| Debt issuance costs | ( | |||||||||||||
| Treasury stock acquisitions | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Deferred payment for Skratch acquisition | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ( | |||||||||||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||||||||
| Interest paid | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Income taxes paid | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
L.B. FOSTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Noncontrolling Interest | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized derivative loss on cash flow hedges | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of | — | ( | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Noncontrolling Interest | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized derivative loss on cash flow hedges | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
L.B. FOSTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Noncontrolling Interest | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized derivative loss on cash flow hedges | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Noncontrolling Interest | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized derivative loss on cash flow hedges | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
L.B. FOSTER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all estimates and adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in L.B. Foster Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer collectively to L.B. Foster Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-12, Codification Improvements (“ASU 2025-12”), to clarify guidance, correct technical errors, remove outdated language and improve consistency across various topics in the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim reporting periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements (“ASU 2025-11”), to clarify the guidance in Topic 270 to improve consistency of interim financial reporting. ASU 2025-11 provides a list of required interim disclosures and established a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual report period that have a material impact on the entity. The amendments in ASU 2025-11 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires entities to provide more detailed disaggregation of expenses in the income statement, focusing on the nature of the expenses rather than their function. The new disclosures will require public business entities to disclose in the notes to the financial statements, at each interim and annual reporting period, specific information about certain costs and expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization included in each expense caption presented on the face of the income statement, and the total amount of an entity's selling expenses. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Business Segments
The Company is a global technology solutions provider of engineered, manufactured products and services that builds and supports infrastructure. The Company determines its operating segments based on how the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, manages the businesses, including resource allocation and operating decisions. The Company is organized into two operating segments, which represent the individual businesses that are run separately within this operational structure.
The Company has two reportable segments: Rail, Technologies, and Services (“Rail”), and Infrastructure Solutions (“Infrastructure”). The Company’s segments represent components of the Company (a) that engage in activities from which revenue is generated and expenses are incurred, (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the CODM, who uses such information to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. The CODM uses segment operating income to determine resources to allocate to each segment (including personnel and financial resources) during the annual budgeting process. The CODM evaluates segment performance regularly by comparing the segment operating income to the budgeted measure.
9
Operating segments are evaluated on their segment operating income contribution to the Company’s consolidated results. The Company considers the aggregation of operating segments into reporting segments based on the nature of offerings, nature of production services, the type or class of customer for products and services, methods used to distribute products and services, and economic and regulatory environment conditions.
Segment operating income includes reportable segment gross profit and direct expenses such as salaries, benefits, restructuring, research and development, professional and purchased services expenditures, amortization expense, bad debt expense, and other segment expenses. Additionally, segment operating income includes allocated corporate operating expenses associated with central services such as quality, logistics, environmental health and safety, information technology, insurance, and human resources. Other corporate functional costs that are associated with the operating segments are also allocated to the segments such as finance, marketing, credit and collections, and treasury functions. Operating expenses related to corporate headquarter functions are allocated to each segment based on an appropriate metric for the activity type, including segment headcount, revenue contribution, or activity of the business units within the segments. Management believes the allocation of corporate operating expenses provides an accurate presentation of how the segments utilize corporate support activities. This provides the CODM meaningful segment profitability information to support operating decisions and the allocation of resources.
Certain corporate costs are separately managed on a consolidated basis and are not allocated to the operating segments. These corporate costs include public company costs such as listing fees, audit fees, compliance costs, Director and Officer insurance costs, and Board of Directors fees. Additionally, certain corporate executive management costs, including costs of the corporate executive leadership team, and corporate management stock-based compensation expenses are not allocated to the operating segments. Finally, interest expense, net and certain other items included in “Other income - net”, which are managed on a consolidated basis, are not allocated to the operating segments.
The operating results of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows for the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rail, Technologies, and Services | Infrastructure Solutions | Total | Rail, Technologies, and Services | Infrastructure Solutions | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative employment costs | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased services (1) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General administrative costs (2) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of segment operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total segment operating income | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense - net | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income - net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public company costs | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate executive management costs | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate management stock-based compensation | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strategic initiatives costs | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Purchased services costs generally include contractor services, insurance expenditures, rental expense, and legal services.
(2)General administrative costs generally include office supplies, utilities, advertising, bad debt expense, and any restructuring expenditures.
10
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rail, Technologies, and Services | Infrastructure Solutions | Total | Rail, Technologies, and Services | Infrastructure Solutions | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative employment costs | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased services (1) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General administrative costs (2) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of segment operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total segment operating income | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense - net | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income - net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public company costs | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate executive management costs | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate management stock-based compensation | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strategic initiatives costs | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Purchased services costs generally include contractor services, insurance expenditures, rental expense, and legal services.
(2) General administrative costs generally include office supplies, utilities, advertising, bad debt expense, and any restructuring expenditures.
On June 21, 2022, the Company acquired the stock of Skratch Enterprises Ltd. for $7,402 , which was inclusive of deferred payments withheld by the Company of $1,228 , to be paid over five years or utilized to satisfy post-closing working capital adjustments or indemnity claims under the purchase agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company made deferred acquisition payments of $403 and $782 , respectively.
Restructuring charges included in segment results are discussed further in Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Reconciliations of reportable depreciation and amortization and expenditures for long-lived assets to the Company’s consolidated totals are as follows for the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation/Amortization | Expenditures for Long-Lived Assets | Depreciation/Amortization | Expenditures for Long-Lived Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rail, Technologies, and Services | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Infrastructure Solutions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reportable segments total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
11
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation/Amortization | Expenditures for Long-Lived Assets | Depreciation/Amortization | Expenditures for Long-Lived Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rail, Technologies, and Services | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Infrastructure Solutions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reportable segments total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the Company's total assets by reportable segment for the following periods:
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Rail, Technologies, and Services | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Infrastructure Solutions | ||||||||||||||
| Reportable segments total | ||||||||||||||
| Corporate | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
12
Note 3. Revenue
The following table summarizes the Company’s sales by major product and service line for the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rail Products | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Friction Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technology Services and Solutions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rail, Technologies, and Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Precast Concrete Products | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steel Products | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Infrastructure Solutions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The majority of the Company’s revenue is from products transferred and services rendered to customers at a point in time. The Company recognizes revenue at the point in time at which the customer obtains control of the product or service, which is generally when the product title passes to the customer upon shipment or the service has been rendered to the customer. In limited cases, title does not transfer and revenue is not recognized until the customer has received the products at a designated physical location.
Net sales by the timing of the transfer of goods and services were as follows for the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rail, Technologies, and Services | Infrastructure Solutions | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Point in time | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Over time | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rail, Technologies, and Services | Infrastructure Solutions | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Point in time | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Over time | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rail, Technologies, and Services | Infrastructure Solutions | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Point in time | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Over time | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rail, Technologies, and Services | Infrastructure Solutions | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Point in time | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Over time | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
The Company’s performance obligations under long-term agreements with its customers are generally satisfied over time. Over time revenue is primarily comprised of transit infrastructure and technology services and solutions projects within the Rail segment, precast concrete buildings within the Precast Concrete Products division in the Infrastructure segment, and long-term bridge projects within the Steel Products division in the Infrastructure segment. Revenue under these long-term agreements is generally recognized over time
13
using an input measure based upon the proportion of actual costs incurred to estimated total project costs or an output method, specifically units delivered, based upon certain customer acceptance and delivery requirements. The use of an input or output measure to recognize revenue is determined based on what is most appropriate given the nature of the work performed and terms of the associated agreement.
Accounting for these long-term agreements involves the use of various techniques to estimate total revenues and costs. The Company estimates profit on these long-term agreements as the difference between total estimated revenues and expected costs to complete a contract and recognizes that profit over the life of the contract. Contract estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events that may span several years. These assumptions include, among other things, labor productivity, cost and availability of materials, and timing of funding by customers. The nature of these long-term agreements may give rise to several types of variable consideration, such as claims and awards. Contract estimates may include additional revenue for submitted contract modifications, including at times unapproved change orders, if there exists an enforceable right to the modification, the amount can be reasonably estimated, and its realization is probable. These estimates are based on historical collection experience, anticipated performance, and the Company’s best judgment at that time. These amounts are generally included in the contract’s transaction price and are allocated over the remaining performance obligations. As a result of management's reviews of contract-related estimates, the Company makes adjustments to contract estimates that impact our revenue and profit totals. Changes in estimates are primarily attributed to updated considerations, including economic conditions and historic contract patterns, resulting in changes to anticipated revenue from existing contracts. There were no significant changes in actual or expected values during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, reductions to net sales stemming from changes in actual and expected values of certain commercial contracts and settlements of such contracts were $1,476 and $3,123 , respectively. The Company’s estimates related to these long-term agreements are further described in “Note 3. Revenue” of the Notes to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Revenue recognized over time was as follows for the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Percentage of Total Net Sales Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Over time input method | $ | $ | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Over time output method | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total over time sales | $ | $ | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Percentage of Total Net Sales Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Over time input method | $ | $ | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Over time output method | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total over time sales | $ | $ | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed receivables, costs in excess of billings (included in “Contract assets - net”), and billings in excess of costs (contract liabilities), included in “Deferred revenue” within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table sets forth the Company’s contract assets:
| Contract Assets | ||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ | |||||||
Revenue recognized but not yet billed | ||||||||
| Transfers from contract asset balance to accounts receivable | ( | |||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2026 | $ | |||||||
14
The following table sets forth the Company’s contract liabilities:
| Contract Liabilities | ||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| Revenue recognized from contract liabilities | ( | |||||||
| Increase in billings in excess of cost, excluding revenue recognized | ||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2026 | $ | |||||||
The Company has established policies regarding allowance for credit losses associated with contract assets, which includes standalone reserve assessments for its long term, complex contracts as needed as well as detailed regular review and updates to contract margins, progress, and value. A standard reserve threshold is applied to contract assets related to short term, less complex contracts. Management also regularly reviews collection patterns and future expected collections and makes necessary revisions to allowance for credit losses related to contract assets.
As of September 30, 2026, the Company had approximately $234,741 of remaining performance obligations, which is also referred to as backlog. Approximately 11.9 % of the September 30, 2026 backlog was related to projects that are anticipated to extend beyond September 30, 2027.
Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents the changes in goodwill balance by reportable segment for the period presented:
| Rail, Technologies, and Services | Infrastructure Solutions | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation impact | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company performs goodwill impairment tests annually during the fourth quarter, and also performs interim goodwill impairment tests if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount. Qualitative factors are assessed to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, which includes the impacts of current economic conditions, including but not limited to concerns related to inflation, tariffs, labor markets, supply chains, and changes in trade policy. However, these factors can be unpredictable and are subject to change. No interim goodwill impairment test was required as a result of the evaluation of qualitative factors as of September 30, 2026. However, future impairment charges could result if future projections diverge unfavorably from current expectations.
The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s intangible assets for the periods presented:
| September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Amortization Period In Years | Gross Carrying Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Patents | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationships | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trademarks and trade names | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technology | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Favorable lease | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Amortization Period In Years | Gross Carrying Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Patents | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationships | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trademarks and trade names | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technology | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Favorable lease | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 5. Accounts Receivable
Changes in reserves for uncollectible accounts are recorded as part of “Selling and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and are recorded net of recoveries of previous write-offs. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded a net expense of $294 and a net benefit of $74 , respectively, and a net expense of $762 and $444 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The Company established the allowance for credit losses by calculating the amount to reserve based on the age of a given trade receivable and considering historical collection patterns, bad debt expense experience, expected future trends of collections, current and expected market conditions, and any other relevant subjective adjustments as needed. Management maintains high-quality credit review practices and positive customer relationships that mitigate credit risks. The Company’s reserves are regularly reviewed and revised as necessary.
The following table sets forth the Company’s allowance for credit losses:
| Allowance for Credit Losses | ||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| Current period provision | ||||||||
| Write-off against allowance | ( | |||||||
| Recoveries of previous write-offs | ( | |||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2026 | $ | |||||||
Note 6. Inventory
Inventory is valued at average cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The Company’s components of inventory are summarized in the following table for the periods presented:
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Finished goods | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Work-in-process | ||||||||||||||
| Raw materials | ||||||||||||||
| Inventories - net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
16
Note 7. Long-Term Debt and Related Matters
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Revolving credit facility | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Finance leases and financing agreements | ||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||
| Less current maturities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Long-term portion | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
On June 27, 2025, the Company, its domestic subsidiaries, and certain of its Canadian and United Kingdom subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrowers”), entered into the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., Citizens Bank, N.A., and Wells Fargo Bank N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents, and Dollar Bank, Federal Savings Bank as a participant. The Credit Agreement, which expires on June 27, 2030, provides for a five-year , revolving credit facility that permits aggregate borrowings of the Borrowers up to $150,000 with sublimits for (a) the issuance of letters of credit in dollars and in alternative currencies in an amount not to exceed the dollar equivalent of $30,000 , and (b) borrowings of swing loans in dollars in an amount not to exceed $20,000 ; and with an incremental loan feature not to exceed $60,000 .
The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by the grant of a security interest by the Borrowers in substantially all of the assets owned by such entities. Additionally, the equity interests in each of the loan parties, other than the Company, and the equity interests held by each loan party in their subsidiaries, have been pledged to the lenders as collateral for the lending obligations.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at rates based upon either the base rate or Term SOFR rate plus applicable margins. Applicable margins are dictated by the ratio of the Company’s total net indebtedness to the Company’s consolidated EBITDA for four trailing quarters, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The base rate is the highest of (a) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 0.50 %, (b) the Prime Rate, or (c) the Daily Simple SOFR rate plus 1.00 % so long as the Daily Simple SOFR rate is offered, ascertainable and not unlawful (each as defined in the Credit Agreement). The base rate and Term SOFR rate spreads range from 0.25 % to 1.50 % and 1.25 % to 2.50 %, respectively.
The Credit Agreement includes two financial covenants: (a) Maximum Gross Leverage Ratio, defined as the Company’s Consolidated Indebtedness divided by the Company’s Consolidated EBITDA, which must not exceed (i) 3.50 to 1.00 for all testing periods other than during an Acquisition Period, and (ii) 4.00 to 1.00 for all testing periods occurring during an Acquisition Period, and (b) Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, defined as the Company’s Consolidated EBITDA divided by the Company’s Fixed Charges, which must be more than 1.10 to 1.00.
As of September 30, 2026, the Company was in compliance with the covenants in the Credit Agreement, as amended, and had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $708 .
17
Note 8. Earnings Per Common Share
(Share amounts in thousands)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to L.B. Foster Company | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Denominator for basic earnings per common share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock compensation plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive potential common shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Denominator for diluted earnings per common share - adjusted weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 excluded 0 and 19 antidilutive shares, respectively.
Note 9. Income Taxes
For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $2,547 and $2,812 , respectively, on pre-tax income of $9,314 and $7,137 , respectively, for an effective income tax rate of 27.3 % and 39.4 %, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $4,802 and $5,625 , respectively, on pre-tax income of $16,176 and $10,672 , respectively, for an effective income tax rate of 29.7 % and 52.7 %, respectively. The Company's effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state income taxes and the impact of pre-tax losses in the United Kingdom, for which no income tax benefit was recognized due to a valuation allowance; the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was also impacted by excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation. Changes in pre-tax income projections, combined with the seasonal nature of our businesses, also impact the effective income tax rate each quarter.
Note 10. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1,214 and $1,306 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $4,477 and $3,417 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and performance-based stock and stock unit awards. As of September 30, 2026, unrecognized compensation expense for awards that the Company expects to vest approximated $5,564 . The Company will recognize this unrecognized compensation expense over a weighted average 1.7 years through May 22, 2028.
On May 22, 2025, the shareholders approved the new 2025 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan”). As of September 30, 2026, the Company had stock awards issued pursuant to the Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan and its predecessor, the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”). No no
Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Awards and Fully-Vested Stock
Since May 2018, non-employee directors have been awarded shares of the Company’s common stock on each date the non-employee directors were elected at the annual shareholders’ meeting to serve as directors, subject to a one-year vesting requirement. The Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors under the Omnibus Plan and, by amendment, under the Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan, permits non-employee directors of the Company to defer receipt of earned cash and/or stock compensation for service on the Board into deferred stock units. Non-Employee directors may also elect to receive quarterly cash compensation in the form of fully-vested stock. During 2026, one Board member has elected to receive fully-vested stock in lieu of cash compensation.
18
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Performance-Based Stock and Stock Units
Under the Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan and Omnibus Plan, the Company grants certain employees restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance-based stock and stock units. The forfeitable restricted stock awards and restricted stock units granted generally time-vest ratably over a three-year period, unless indicated otherwise by the underlying restricted stock award and restricted stock unit agreement. Performance stock unit awards are offered annually under separate three-year long-term incentive programs, unless indicated otherwise by the underlying performance unit award agreement. Performance stock units are subject to forfeiture and will be converted into common stock based upon the Company’s performance relative to performance measures and conversion multiples as defined in the underlying program. For restricted stock units granted in 2026, participants who meet the definition of normal retirement, as defined in the 2026 Restricted Stock Unit Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the awards continue to vest without the requirement of future service; for these awards, the Company recognizes compensation expense over the period from grant date through the date the employee becomes retirement eligible.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance-based stock and stock unit activity for the periods presented:
| Restricted Stock | Restricted Stock Units | Performance-Based Stock and Stock Units* | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2025 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vested | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cancelled and forfeited | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2026 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*Includes stock units for which the performance obligation has been met and are subject only to time vesting requirements prior to distribution.
Note 11. Retirement Plans
The Company has two defined contribution retirement plans that cover its hourly and salaried employees in the United States. Employees are eligible to participate in the appropriate plan based on employment classification. The Company’s contributions to the defined contribution plans are governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and the Company’s policy and investment guidelines applicable to each respective plan. The Company’s policy is to contribute at least the minimum in accordance with the funding standards of ERISA. The Company maintains one defined contribution plan for its employees in Canada. In the United Kingdom, the Company maintains two defined contribution plans and a defined benefit plan, which is frozen.
On May 23, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors approved the termination of the frozen Portec Rail Products (UK) Limited Pension Scheme (the “UK DB Plan”). At such time, the Company notified all plan participants of the Company's intentions to terminate and fully settle the obligations. In January 2025, the Company entered into an insurance buy-in contract with a third party insurer which resulted in an exchange of plan assets of the UK DB Plan for an annuity that covers our future projected benefit obligations. The Company does not expect to make any further contributions to the UK DB Plan.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company sponsors five defined contribution plans for hourly and salaried employees across its domestic and international facilities. The following table summarizes the expense associated with the contributions made to these plans for the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
19
Note 12. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Product Liability Claims
The Company is subject to product warranty claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. For certain manufactured products, the Company maintains a product warranty accrual as a percentage of cost of sales. In addition, the product warranty accrual is adjusted periodically based on the identification or resolution of known individual product warranty claims.
Other Legal Matters
The Company is also subject to other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Legal actions are subject to inherent uncertainties, and future events could change management’s assessment of the probability or estimated amount of potential losses from pending or threatened legal actions. Based on available information, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of pending or threatened legal actions, both individually and in the aggregate, will not result in losses having a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or liquidity as of September 30, 2026.
If management believes that, based on available information, it is at least reasonably possible that a material loss (or additional material loss in excess of any accrual) will be incurred in connection with any legal actions, the Company discloses an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss, either individually or in the aggregate, as appropriate, if such an estimate can be made, or discloses that an estimate cannot be made. Based on the Company’s assessment as of September 30, 2026, no such disclosures were considered necessary.
Environmental and Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to national, state, foreign, provincial, and/or local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. The Company’s efforts to comply with environmental regulations may have an adverse effect on its future earnings.
On June 5, 2017, the Company, along with more than 140 other companies, received a General Notice Letter from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) indicating that the Company may be a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) regarding the Portland Harbor Superfund Site cleanup. The Company and a predecessor owned and operated a facility near the harbor site for a period prior to 1982. The net present value and undiscounted costs of the selected remedy throughout the harbor site are estimated by the EPA to be approximately $1.1 billion and $1.7 billion respectively, and the remedial work is expected to take as long as 13 years to complete. Other estimates indicate that these costs may increase given that the remedy will not be initiated or completed for several years. The Company is party to a PRP agreement that provides for a private allocation process among almost 100 PRPs in a working group, whose work remains ongoing and involves a process that the Company expects ultimately will result in a proposed allocation of liability for cleanup of the site and various sub-areas. The Company does not have any individual risk sharing agreements in place with respect to the site, and was only associated with the site from 1976 to when it purchased the stock of a company whose assets it sold in 1982 and that was dissolved in 1994.
Note 13. Restructuring Costs
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company announced the discontinuation of its Automation and Materials Handling (“AMH”) product line which was reported in the Technology Services and Solutions business unit within the Rail segment (the “AMH Exit”). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, AMH had net sales of $530 and $1,750 , respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred a total of $1,351 in exit costs associated with the AMH Exit, which
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included $655 in inventory and fixed asset write-downs, $507 in personnel expenses, and $189 in other exit costs. Exit costs of $1,085 were recorded in “Cost of goods sold” and $266 were recorded in “Selling and administrative expenses” within our Rail segment. The Company completed the remaining customer obligations in 2025 and all exit costs were incurred in the second quarter of 2025.
During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company announced a restructuring program aligned with its strategy to reduce costs in the UK-based Technology Services and Solutions business unit within the Rail segment. The restructuring action has been completed as of December 31, 2025. The Company does not expect to incur additional material expenses associated with this program.
During the second quarter of 2026, the Company announced the discontinuation of certain product lines within our Tew Engineering business (the “Tew Exit”) which was reported in the Technology Services and Solutions business unit within the Rail segment. The decision to exit was due to the Company's initiatives to scale back unprofitable product lines in the United Kingdom. The Company expects to complete any remaining customer obligations by the end of 2027. The product lines had net sales of $1,215 and $943 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $2,467 and $2,777 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recognized a total of $2,270 in exit costs associated with the Tew Exit, which included $1,059 in inventory write-downs, $1,159 in personnel expenses, and $52 in other exit costs. Exit costs of $2,084 were recorded in “Cost of goods sold” and $186 were recorded in “Selling and administrative expenses.” The Company does not expect to incur additional material expenses associated with this program. In addition to the Tew Exit costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company incurred corporate costs recorded in “Selling and administrative expenses” of $292 related to the execution of strategic initiatives.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability balance for all programs through September 30, 2026:
| Restructuring Liability | ||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| Personnel and other exit costs | ||||||||
| Cash paid | ( | |||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2026 | $ | |||||||
Note 14. Subsequent Event
On October 28, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of the operating assets of the residential wastewater precast business and the Aeris aerobic treatment systems platform of Dulworth Enterprises Inc. (“Dulworth”) for cash consideration of approximately $52,180 , which was funded through borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility. Dulworth will be included in the Precast Concrete Products business unit within the Infrastructure Solutions segment. The acquisition will be accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805; however, due to the limited time between the acquisition date and the Company's filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the purchase accounting is not complete and the allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities has not been finalized.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Many of the forward-looking statements provide management's current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Sentences containing words such as “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “expect,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” or their negatives, or other similar expressions of a future or forward-looking nature generally should be considered forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on management's current expectations and assumptions about future events that involve inherent risks and uncertainties and may concern, among other things, the Company’s expectations relating to our strategy, goals, projections, valuations and impairments, and plans regarding our financial position, liquidity, capital resources, results of operations and decisions regarding our strategic growth initiatives, market position, and product development. While the Company considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory, and other risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company cautions readers that various factors could cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Among the factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements are risks and uncertainties related to: adverse economic conditions in the markets we serve, including recession, the volatility in the prices for oil and gas, tariffs, duties or trade wars, inflation, rising labor costs, project delays, and budget shortfalls, or otherwise; the disruption of government funding programs as a result of potential periodic government shutdowns; volatility in the global capital markets, including interest rate fluctuations, which could adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets on terms that are favorable to us; restrictions on our ability to draw on our credit agreement, including as a result of any future inability to comply with restrictive covenants contained therein; a decrease in freight or transit rail traffic; a decrease in construction activity; environmental matters and the impact of environmental regulations, including any costs associated with any remediation and monitoring of such matters; the risk of doing business in international markets, including compliance with anti-corruption and bribery laws, foreign currency fluctuations and inflation, global shipping disruptions, the imposition of increased or new tariffs, and trade restrictions or embargoes, or uncertainties relating to the imposition and enforcement of tariffs; our ability to timely effectuate our strategy, including cost reduction initiatives, including but not limited to the exit of certain product lines in the UK-based Tew Engineering business, and our ability to effectively integrate acquired businesses or to divest businesses, and to realize anticipated synergies and benefits, including but not limited to the Dulworth acquisition; costs of and impacts associated with shareholder activism; the timeliness, cost, and availability of materials from our major suppliers, as well as the impact on our access to supplies of customer preferences as to the origin of such supplies, such as customers’ concerns about conflict minerals; labor disputes; emerging technologies, including those related to or arising from artificial intelligence, and resultant risks to our business and operations; cybersecurity risks such as data security breaches, malware, ransomware, “hacking,” and identity theft, either with respect to our systems or those of third parties on whom we rely, which could disrupt our business and may result in misuse or misappropriation of confidential or proprietary information, and could result in the disruption or damage to our systems, increased costs and losses, or an adverse effect to our reputation, business or financial condition; the continuing effectiveness of our ongoing implementation of an enterprise resource planning system; changes in current accounting estimates and their ultimate outcomes; the adequacy of internal and external sources of funds to meet financing needs, including our ability to negotiate any additional necessary amendments to our credit agreement or the terms of any new credit agreement, the Company’s ability to manage its working capital requirements and indebtedness; domestic and international taxes, including estimates that may impact taxes; domestic and foreign government regulations, including tariffs; our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures; any change in policy or other change due to the results of the UK’s parliamentary elections and the U.S. presidential and congressional elections that could affect UK or US business conditions; other geopolitical conditions, including the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, and increasing tensions between China and Taiwan; a lack of, freezing of, or delay in state or federal funding for infrastructure projects; an increase in manufacturing or material costs, including volatility in steel prices, oil prices, and wage inflation; the loss of future revenues from current customers; any future global health crises, and the related social, regulatory, and economic impacts and the response thereto by the Company, our employees, our customers, and national, state, or local governments, including any governmental travel restrictions; and risks inherent in litigation and the outcome of litigation and product warranty claims. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements prove incorrect, actual outcomes could vary materially from those indicated. Significant risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, and results of the Company’s business and forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, or as updated and/or amended by our other current or periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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The forward-looking statements in this report are made as of the date of this report and we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by the federal securities laws.
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General Overview and Business Update
L.B. Foster Company is a global technology solutions provider of products and services for the rail and infrastructure markets. The Company’s innovative engineering and product development solutions address the safety, reliability, and performance needs of its customers' most challenging requirements. The Company is organized and operates in two reporting segments: Rail, Technologies, and Services (“Rail”) and Infrastructure Solutions (“Infrastructure”).
Product Line Exits
On August 30, 2023, the Company announced the discontinuation of its Bridge Products grid deck product line which was reported in the Steel Products business unit within the Infrastructure segment. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the product line had net sales of $94 and $1,093, respectively. The Company completed all customer obligations in 2025.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company announced the discontinuation of its Automation and Materials Handling (“AMH”) product line which was reported in the Technology Services and Solutions business unit within the Rail segment (the “AMH Exit”). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, AMH had net sales of $530 and $1,750, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred a total of $1,351 in exit costs associated with the AMH Exit, which included $655 in inventory and fixed asset write-downs, $507 in personnel expenses, and $189 in other exit costs. Exit costs of $1,085 were recorded in “Cost of goods sold” and $266 were recorded in “Selling and administrative expenses” within our Rail segment. The Company completed the remaining customer obligations in 2025 and all exit costs were incurred in the second quarter of 2025.
During the second quarter of 2026, the Company announced the discontinuation of certain product lines within our Tew Engineering business (the “Tew Exit”) which was reported in the Technology Services and Solutions business unit within the Rail segment. The decision to exit was due to the Company's initiatives to scale back unprofitable product lines in the United Kingdom. The product lines had net sales of $1,215 and $943 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $2,467 and $2,777 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company expects to complete remaining customer obligations by 2027. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company has recognized a total of $2,270 in exit costs associated with the Tew Exit, which included $1,059 in inventory write-downs, $1,159 in personnel expenses, and $52 in other exit costs. Exit costs of $2,084 were recorded in “Cost of goods sold” and $186 were recorded in “Selling and administrative expenses” within our Rail segment. In addition to the Tew Exit costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company incurred corporate costs recorded in “Selling and administrative expenses” of $292 related to the execution of strategic initiatives.
Results of Operations
Third Quarter 2026 Compared to Third Quarter 2025
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 167,996 | $ | 138,286 | $ | 29,710 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 34,426 | 31,066 | 3,360 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit margin | 20.5 | % | 22.5 | % | (200) bps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | $ | 23,729 | $ | 22,077 | $ | 1,652 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses as a percent of sales | 14.1 | % | 16.0 | % | (190) bps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | $ | 617 | $ | 694 | $ | (77) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 10,080 | $ | 8,295 | $ | 1,785 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income margin | 6.0 | % | 6.0 | % | 0 bps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense - net | $ | 767 | $ | 1,254 | $ | (487) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income - net | (1) | (96) | 95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 9,314 | $ | 7,137 | $ | 2,177 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 2,547 | 2,812 | (265) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 6,767 | $ | 4,325 | $ | 2,442 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | 3 | (29) | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to L.B. Foster Company | $ | 6,764 | $ | 4,354 | $ | 2,410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share: | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results Summary
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $29,710, or 21.5%, over the prior year quarter, driven by higher sales in both segments. Rail net sales increased $25,133, or 32.3%, while Infrastructure increased $4,577, or 7.6%.
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $3,360, or 10.8%, over the prior year quarter. Rail gross profit increased $2,435, or 13.7%, and Infrastructure gross profit increased $925, or 6.9%, driven by improved volumes in both segments. Gross profit margins declined 200 basis points to 20.5% driven by unfavorable business mix in Rail.
Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $1,652, or 7.5%, over the prior year quarter, primarily due to increased employment costs, including increased variable incentive-based compensation and medical costs. Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 190 basis points to 14.1%.
Net interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2026 decreased $487 from the prior year quarter, reflecting lower average borrowings and debt reduction efforts. The Company's outstanding debt balance was $28,690 as of September 30, 2026, compared to $58,722 as of September 30, 2025.
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2026, was 27.3%, compared to 39.4% in the prior year quarter. The current quarter income tax rate differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state income taxes and the impact of pre-tax losses in the United Kingdom for which no income tax benefit was recognized due to a valuation allowance.
Net income attributable to the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was $6,764, or $0.64 per diluted share, compared to net income in the prior year quarter of $4,354, or $0.40 per diluted share. The increase is due to improved operating income, reduced interest expense, and lower income tax expense.
Results of Operations - Segment Analysis
Rail, Technologies, and Services
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 102,921 | $ | 77,788 | $ | 25,133 | 32.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 20,181 | 17,746 | 2,435 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit margin | 19.6 | % | 22.8 | % | (320) | bps | (14.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | $ | 7,890 | $ | 5,895 | $ | 1,995 | 33.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income margin | 7.7 | % | 7.6 | % | 10 | bps | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Rail net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $25,133, or 32.3 %, over the prior year quarter. Rail Products net sales increased $24,364, or 54.6%, due to higher volumes across all our Rail Products product lines. Technology Services and Solutions (“TS&S”) sales also increased $2,688, or 22.7%, driven by short-term project work in the UK. These increases were partially offset by a decline in Global Friction Management of $1,919, or 9.0%, due to project timing, as certain projects were executed in the first half of the year.
Rail gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $2,435, or 13.7 %, over the prior year quarter, primarily driven by higher sales within Rail Products which contributed $2,536, or 31.4%. TS&S gross profit increased $901, or 56.8%, reflecting improved volumes and favorable business mix in the UK. These improvements were partially offset by a gross profit decline of $1,002, or 12.4%, in Global Friction Management due to lower volumes. Gross profit margin declined 320 basis points to 19.6 % due to unfavorable business mix.
Rail operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $1,995, or 33.8 %, over the prior year quarter driven by the increase in gross profit offset by increased selling and administrative expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, Rail new orders, net were $87,099, an increase of $739 over the prior year quarter, as strong order activity in Rail Products, which increased 55.0%, more than offset declines of 10.2% in Global Friction Management. TS&S orders declined 59.7% due to a large, multi-year order received in our UK business in the prior year. Backlog as of September 30, 2026, was $126,443, a decrease of $13,790, or 9.8%, from the prior year quarter due to higher sales volumes in the quarter.
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Infrastructure Solutions
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 65,075 | $ | 60,498 | $ | 4,577 | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 14,245 | 13,320 | 925 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit margin | 21.9 | % | 22.0 | % | (10) | bps | (0.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | $ | 4,373 | $ | 4,147 | $ | 226 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income margin | 6.7 | % | 6.9 | % | (20) | bps | (2.9) | |||||||||||||||||||
Infrastructure net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $4,577, or 7.6%, over the prior year quarter. The increase was driven by sales growth of $3,876, or 9.0%, in Precast Concrete Products (“Precast”) and $701, or 4.1%, in Steel Products.
Infrastructure gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $925, or 6.9 %, over the prior year quarter. Precast gross profit increased $673, or 7.0%, and Steel Products improved $252, or 6.8%, both due to higher volumes. Gross profit margin modestly declined 10 basis points to 21.9%.
Infrastructure operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2026, increased $226, or 5.4%, over the prior year quarter due to improved gross profit offset in part by higher selling and administrative costs.
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, Infrastructure new orders, net were $68,660, an increase of $40,244, over the prior year quarter driven by growth of 508.2% in Steel Products, primarily due to prior year order cancellations, and 29.5% in Precast. Backlog as of September 30, 2026, was $108,298, an increase of $1,115, or 1.0%, over the prior year quarter due to a 52.6% improvement in Steel Products which offset a decline of 11.7% in Precast.
Corporate
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public company costs | $ | 1,198 | $ | 900 | $ | 298 | 33.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate executive management costs | 114 | 175 | (61) | (34.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate management stock-based compensation | 740 | 672 | 68 | 10.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strategic initiatives costs | 131 | — | 131 | ** | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unallocated corporate expense - net | $ | 2,183 | $ | 1,747 | $ | 436 | 25.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
**Results of this calculation are not meaningful for presentation purposes.
Unallocated corporate expense - net for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $436, or 25.0%, over the prior year quarter due primarily to a $298 increase in public company costs stemming from higher professional services fees and $131 of strategic initiative costs.
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Results of Operations
First Nine Months 2026 Compared to First Nine Months 2025
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 427,690 | $ | 379,636 | $ | 48,054 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 90,996 | 82,117 | 8,879 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit margin | 21.3 | % | 21.6 | % | (30) bps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | $ | 70,867 | $ | 65,411 | $ | 5,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses as a percent of sales | 16.6 | % | 17.2 | % | (60) bps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | $ | 1,853 | $ | 2,656 | $ | (803) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 18,276 | $ | 14,050 | $ | 4,226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income margin | 4.3 | % | 3.7 | % | 60 bps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense - net | $ | 2,509 | $ | 3,887 | $ | (1,378) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income - net | (409) | (509) | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 16,176 | $ | 10,672 | $ | 5,504 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 4,802 | 5,625 | (823) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 11,374 | $ | 5,047 | $ | 6,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (2) | (82) | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to L.B. Foster Company | $ | 11,376 | $ | 5,129 | $ | 6,247 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results Summary
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $48,054, or 12.7%, over the prior year period. The increase was driven by Rail sales growth of $41,933, or 20.2%, reflecting higher demand across the segment. Infrastructure sales improved $6,121, or 3.6%, supported by growth in Precast, partially offset by lower sales in Steel Products.
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $8,879, or 10.8%, over the prior year period driven by improved volumes in Rail which increased $6,227, or 13.9%. Rail gross profit includes $2,084 of Tew Exit costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $1,085 of AMH Exit costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Infrastructure gross profit increased $2,652, or 7.1%, due to favorable business mix and manufacturing efficiencies. Gross profit margins declined 30 basis points to 21.3%.
Selling and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $5,456, or 8.3%, over the prior year period, primarily due to higher employment costs, including increased variable incentive-based compensation and medical costs. Selling and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 includes $609 of Tew Exit and other strategic initiative costs and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes $266 of AMH Exit costs. Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 60 basis points to 16.6%.
Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased $803, or 30.2%, from the prior year period due to acquired intangible assets becoming fully amortized.
Net interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased $1,378 from the prior year period, reflecting lower average borrowings resulting from continued debt reduction efforts. The Company's outstanding debt balance was $28,690 as of September 30, 2026, compared to $58,722 as of September 30, 2025.
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was 29.7%, compared to 52.7% in the prior year period. The current period effective income tax rate differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state income taxes, the impact of pre-tax losses in the United Kingdom for which no income tax benefit was recognized due to a valuation allowance, and the impact of excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation.
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Net income attributable to the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $11,376, or $1.07 per diluted share, compared to net income in the prior year period of $5,129, or $0.47 per diluted share. The improvement was primarily driven by higher gross profit, lower interest expense, and reduced amortization expense, partially offset by higher selling and administrative expenses.
Results of Operations - Segment Analysis
Rail, Technologies, and Services
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 249,709 | $ | 207,776 | $ | 41,933 | 20.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 51,134 | 44,907 | 6,227 | 13.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit margin | 20.5 | % | 21.6 | % | (110) | bps | (5.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | $ | 15,699 | $ | 9,786 | $ | 5,913 | 60.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating profit margin | 6.3 | % | 4.7 | % | 160 | bps | 34.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Rail net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $41,933, or 20.2 %, over the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by Rail Products with sales growth of $23,323, or 19.2%. Global Friction Management and TS&S increased $7,928, or 13.8%, and $10,682, or 36.9%, respectively.
Rail gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $6,227, or 13.9%, over the prior year period. The improvement was primarily attributable to higher volumes in Rail Products and Global Friction Management, which contributed $2,106, or 10.5%, and $2,244, or 9.9%, respectively, of gross profit improvement. TS&S gross profit increased $1,877, or 82.3%, due to improved volumes and favorable business mix in the UK. Additionally, TS&S incurred $2,084 of costs associated with the Tew Exit in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1,085 of costs related to the AMH Exit incurred in the prior year period. Gross profit margins declined 110 basis points to 20.5%, reflecting unfavorable business mix.
Rail operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $5,913, or 60.4%, over the prior year period. The increase was driven by an increase in gross profit and lower amortization expense.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, Rail new orders, net were $279,937, a decrease of $4,019 from the prior year period. The decline was primarily attributable to TS&S which decreased 16.8%, driven by a large, multi-year order received in the prior year period.
Infrastructure Solutions
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 177,981 | $ | 171,860 | $ | 6,121 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 39,862 | 37,210 | 2,652 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit margin | 22.4 | % | 21.7 | % | 70 | bps | 3.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | $ | 11,473 | $ | 10,469 | $ | 1,004 | 9.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income margin | 6.4 | % | 6.1 | % | 30 | bps | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Infrastructure net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $6,121, or 3.6 %, over the prior year period. The improvement was driven by Precast sales growth of $9,666, or 8.2%, offset in part by Steel Products which declined $3,545, or 6.5%.
Infrastructure gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $2,652, or 7.1%, over the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher volumes, favorable business mix, and manufacturing efficiencies within Precast, which contributed a $3,279, or 13.2%, increase in gross profit. Partially offsetting this improvement was a $627, or 5.1%, decline in Steel Products gross profit due to lower volumes. Gross profit margins increased 70 basis points to 22.4 %.
Infrastructure operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was favorable $1,004, or 9.6%, compared to the prior year period due to improvements in gross profit, offset in part by higher selling and administrative expenses.
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, Infrastructure new orders, net were $193,986, an increase of $38,347, over the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by a 103.4% increase in Steel Products, which benefited from an order cancellation in the prior year period, as well as a 4.1% increase in Precast.
Corporate
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public company costs | $ | 3,077 | $ | 3,371 | $ | (294) | (8.7) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate executive management costs | 2,341 | 1,123 | 1,218 | 108.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate management stock-based compensation | 3,055 | 1,711 | 1,344 | 78.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strategic initiatives costs | 423 | — | 423 | ** | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unallocated corporate expense - net | $ | 8,896 | $ | 6,205 | $ | 2,691 | 43.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
**Results of this calculation are not meaningful for presentation purposes.
Unallocated corporate expense - net for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $2,691, or 43.4%, over the prior year period. The increase was primarily attributable to higher corporate executive management costs of $1,218 and increased corporate management stock-based compensation expense of $1,344. Additionally, the Company incurred $423 of costs related to strategic initiatives during the current period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are its existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated by operations, and the available capacity under the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility provides for a total commitment of up to $150,000, of which $121,099 was available for borrowing as of September 30, 2026, subject to covenant restrictions. The Company’s primary needs for liquidity relate to working capital requirements for operations, capital expenditures, debt service obligations, tax obligations, outstanding purchase obligations, acquisitions, restructuring payments, and to support the share repurchase program. The Company’s total debt, including finance leases, was $28,690 and $42,756 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was primarily comprised of borrowings under its revolving credit facility.
The following table reflects available funding capacity as of September 30, 2026:
| September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,248 | ||||||||||||
| Credit agreement: | ||||||||||||||
| Total availability under the credit agreement | 150,000 | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding borrowings on revolving credit facility and letters of credit | (28,901) | |||||||||||||
| Net availability under the revolving credit facility | 121,099 | |||||||||||||
| Total available funding capacity | $ | 128,347 | ||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants of the Credit Agreement and had $128,347 available funding capacity, subject to covenant restrictions.
The Company’s operating cash flows are impacted from period to period by fluctuations in working capital needs, as well as its overall profitability. While the Company places an emphasis on working capital management in its operations, factors such as its business mix, commercial terms, and market conditions, as well as seasonality, may impact its working capital. The Company regularly assesses its receivables and contract assets for collectability and realization, and provides allowances for credit losses where appropriate. The Company believes that its reserves for credit losses are appropriate as of September 30, 2026, but adverse changes in the economic environment and adverse financial conditions of its customers may impact certain of its customers’ ability to access capital and compensate the Company for its products and services, as well as impact demand for its products and services.
29
The changes in cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 30,975 | $ | 13,447 | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (9,244) | (8,004) | ||||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (18,724) | (4,628) | ||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (107) | 159 | ||||||||||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,900 | $ | 974 | ||||||||||
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, net cash provided by operating activities was $30,975, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $13,447 during the prior year period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, net income and adjustments to reconcile net income from operating activities provided $29,313, compared to $23,380 in the prior year period. Working capital and other assets and liabilities provided $1,662 in the current period, compared to a use of $9,933 in the prior year period. The increase in operating cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the prior year period was largely driven by lower working capital needs and improved profitability.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were $9,244 and $8,057, respectively. Capital expenditures in both periods primarily relate to general plant and operational improvements throughout the Company, as well as organic growth initiatives.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, outstanding debt decreased $14,058 compared with an increase of $9,963 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease in borrowings from the prior year period was primarily driven by operating cash generation from lower working capital requirements and a reduction in treasury stock repurchases. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased $4,263 of its stock to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations related to the issuance of equity-based compensation awards. The Company also made deferred acquisition-related payments of $403 and $782, during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to the June 2022 acquisition of Skratch Enterprises Ltd. These payments were deferred at the date of the acquisition in accordance with the purchase agreement. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $706 associated with entering into the June 27, 2025 Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
The Board of Directors previously authorized the repurchase of up to $15,000 of the Company's common shares until February 2025, pursuant to the terms of the previously disclosed stock repurchase program adopted March 3, 2023, as amended August 5, 2024. On March 3, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors approved a new authorization to repurchase up to $40,000 of the Company's common stock in open market transactions and/or 10b5-1 trading plans through February 29, 2028. The Company did not repurchase any shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 under this program. From February 2023 through September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased a total of 1,016,899 shares of its stock for $23,554 under both programs.
Repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock may be made from time to time in the open market or in such other manner as determined by the Company. The timing of the repurchases and the actual amount repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the market price of the Company’s shares, general market and economic conditions, and other factors. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Financial Condition
As of September 30, 2026, the Company had $7,248 in cash and cash equivalents and $121,099 of availability under its revolving credit facility, subject to covenant restrictions. As of September 30, 2026, approximately $6,339 of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held in non-domestic bank accounts.
The Company’s principal uses of cash in recent years have been to fund its operations, including capital expenditures, repurchase of shares, acquisitions, and service indebtedness. The Company views its short and long-term liquidity as being dependent on its results of operations, changes in working capital needs, and its borrowing capacity.
30
On June 27, 2025, the Company, its domestic subsidiaries, and certain of its Canadian and United Kingdom subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrowers”), entered into the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., Citizens Bank, N.A., and Wells Fargo Bank N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents, and Dollar Bank, Federal Savings Bank as a participant. The Credit Agreement, which expires on June 27, 2030, provides for a five-year, revolving credit facility that permits aggregate borrowings of the Borrowers up to $150,000 with sublimits for (a) the issuance of letters of credit in dollars and in alternative currencies in an amount not to exceed the dollar equivalent of $30,000, and (b) borrowings of swing loans in dollars in an amount not to exceed $20,000; and with an incremental loan feature not to exceed $60,000. For a discussion of the terms and availability of the credit facilities, please refer to Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP. The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. As a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company has concluded that there have been no significant changes to its critical accounting policies or estimates as described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In accordance with SEC rules, the Company provides descriptions of the non-GAAP financial measures included in this filing and reconciliations to the most closely related GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these measures provide useful perspective on underlying business trends and results and a supplemental measure of year-over-year results. The non-GAAP financial measures described below are used by management in making operating decisions, allocating financial resources and for business strategy purposes and may, therefore, also be useful to investors as they are a view of our business results through the eyes of management. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be considered by the user in place of the related GAAP financial measure, but rather as supplemental information to our business results. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be the same as similar measures used by other companies due to possible differences in methods and in the items or events being adjusted.
The Company defines new orders, net as a contractual agreement between the Company and a third-party in which the Company will, or has the ability to, satisfy the performance obligations of the promised products or services under the terms of the agreement net of order cancellations incurred during the period. The Company defines backlog as contractual commitments to customers for which the Company’s performance obligations have not been met, including with respect to new orders and contracts for which the Company has not begun any performance. Backlog may not be indicative of future operating results as orders may be cancelled or modified by the customer. Management utilizes new orders, net and backlog to evaluate the health of the industries in which the Company operates, the Company’s current and future results of operations and financial prospects, and strategies for business development. The Company believes that new orders, net and backlog are useful to investors as supplemental metrics by which to measure the Company’s current performance and prospective results of operations and financial performance.
Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for GAAP financial results and should only be considered in conjunction with the Company’s financial information that is presented in accordance with GAAP.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
This item is not applicable to the Company.
31
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
L.B. Foster Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2026, the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or person performing such functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to our “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2026.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
32
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
This item is not applicable to the Company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On March 3, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $40,000 of the Company's common stock in open market transactions and/or 10b5-1 trading plans through February 29, 2028. Repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock may be made from time to time in the open market or in such other manner as determined by the Company. The timing of the repurchases and the actual amount repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the market price of the Company’s shares, general market and economic conditions, and other factors. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
The Company’s purchases of equity securities for the three months ended September 30, 2026 were as follows:
| Total number of shares purchased (a) | Average price paid per share | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 1, 2026 - July 31, 2026 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 28,687 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2026 - August 31, 2026 | — | — | — | 28,687 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 1, 2026 - September 30, 2026 | — | — | — | 28,687 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | — | $ | — | — | $ | 28,687 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) During the current period, 0 shares were withheld by the Company to pay taxes upon vesting of stock.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
This item is not applicable to the Company.
Item 5. Other Information
During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2026, none of the Company’s directors or “officers,” as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, adopted, modified, or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) pursuant to Item 408 of Regulation S-K, except as described below:
On August 12, 2026 , John Kasel , President and Chief Executive Officer , adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan providing for the sale of up to 113,284 shares of the Company's common stock in amounts and prices to be determined in accordance with the trading plan's terms. The arrangement is scheduled to terminate on June 30, 2027 .
33
Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index below.
Exhibit Index
| Exhibit Number | Description | |||||||
| *31.1 | ||||||||
| *31.2 | ||||||||
| *32.0 | ||||||||
| *101.INS | XBRL Instance Document-the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | |||||||
| *101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |||||||
| *101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| *101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| *101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| *101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| *104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | |||||||
* | Exhibits marked with an asterisk are filed herewith. | ||||
34
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| L.B. FOSTER COMPANY | |||||||||||
| (Registrant) | |||||||||||
| Date: | November 4, 2026 | By: /s/ Sean M. Reilly | |||||||||
| Sean M. Reilly | |||||||||||
| Senior Vice President | |||||||||||
| and Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
| (Duly Authorized Officer of Registrant) | |||||||||||
35
Exhibit 31.1
Certification under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, John F. Kasel, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of L.B. Foster Company;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: | November 4, 2026 | /s/ John F. Kasel | |||||||||
| Name: John F. Kasel | |||||||||||
| Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||||
Exhibit 31.2
Certification under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Sean M. Reilly, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of L.B. Foster Company;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: | November 4, 2026 | /s/ Sean M. Reilly | |||||||||
| Name: Sean M. Reilly | |||||||||||
| Title: Senior Vice President | |||||||||||
| and Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
Exhibit 32.0
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of L.B. Foster Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned certify pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| Date: | November 4, 2026 | /s/ John F. Kasel | |||||||||
| Name: John F. Kasel | |||||||||||
| Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||||
| Date: | November 4, 2026 | /s/ Sean M. Reilly | |||||||||
| Name: Sean M. Reilly | |||||||||||
| Title: Senior Vice President | |||||||||||
| and Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||