H.B. Fuller Reports First Quarter 2026 Results

H.B. Fuller Reports First Quarter 2026 Results March 25, 2026 Reported EPS (diluted) of $0.38; Adjusted EPS (diluted) of $0.57, up 6% year-on-year Net income of $21 million; Adjusted EBITDA of $119 million, up 4% year-on-year Adjusted EBITDA margin of 15.4%, up 90 basis points year-on-year Increases full-year revenue, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EPS guidance H.B. Fuller Company (NYSE: FUL) today reported financial results for its first quarter that ended February 28, 2026. First Quarter 2026 Noteworthy Items: Net revenue was $771 million; organic revenue was down 6.6% year-on-year;Gross margin was 30.6%; adjusted gross margin of 31.3% increased 170 basis points year-on-year driven by restructuring savings from Quantum Leap, the impact of acquisitions, and targeted price and raw material cost actions;Net income was $21 million; adjusted EBITDA was $119 million, up 4% versus last year, with pricing and raw material cost actions more than offsetting the impact of lower volumes;Adjusted EBITDA margin was 15.4%, up 90 basis points year-on-year;Reported EPS (diluted) was $0.38; adjusted EPS (diluted) was $0.57, up 6% year-on-year, driven by higher adjusted net income and lower shares outstanding. Summary of First Quarter 2026 Results: The Company’s net revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $771 million, down 2.3% versus the first quarter of fiscal 2025. Pricing increased net revenue by 0.6%, which was more than offset by lower volume, resulting in a 6.6% organic revenue decline year-on-year. Foreign currency translation and the impact of acquisitions increased net revenue by 3.6% and 0.7%, respectively. Gross profit in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $236 million. Adjusted gross profit was $241 million. Adjusted gross profit margin of 31.3% increased 170 basis points year-on-year. The net impact of pricing and raw material cost actions, cost savings associated with Quantum Leap, and the impact of acquisitions drove the year-on-year increase in adjusted gross profit margin. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense was $184 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 and adjusted SG&A was $176 million, up 4% year-on-year. Adjusting for the impact of acquisitions and foreign exchange, adjusted SG&A was down slightly year-on-year, reflecting diligent expense management. Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $21 million. Adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $32 million. Reported EPS (diluted) was $0.38 and Adjusted EPS (diluted) was $0.57, up 6% year-on-year. Adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $119 million, up 4% year-on-year, driven principally by the net impact of pricing and raw material cost actions and restructuring savings. “In the first quarter, we delivered on our profit commitment and executed with discipline in a challenging operating environment,” said Celeste Mastin, president and chief executive officer. “We continued to expand margins by leveraging our global sourcing strength and maintaining a focused approach to cost and portfolio management.” “Looking ahead, the geopolitical instability in the Middle East adds significant complexity, disruption, and cost to global supply chains. H.B. Fuller is acting swiftly and decisively to ensure we are best positioned to maintain supply continuity for our customers. In addition, we recently announced a strategic pricing initiative to responsibly manage additional costs. This will allow us to further differentiate ourselves while we continue to advance our strategic priorities and create sustainable long-term value for our customers and shareholders.” Balance Sheet and Working Capital: Net debt at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $1,968 million, down $106 million year-on-year. Net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA was 3.1X, consistent with fiscal year-end 2025 and down from 3.5X at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2025. Net working capital in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was 19.0% as a percentage of annualized net revenue and increased $20 million sequentially versus the fourth quarter. Cash flow from operations improved $49 million year-on-year, primarily driven by higher income. As previously communicated, cash flow delivery for 2026 is expected to be weighted to the second half of the year. Fiscal 2026 Outlook: As a result of our year-to-date performance and current macroeconomic conditions, we are updating our previously communicated financial guidance for the following items for fiscal 2026: Net revenue for fiscal 2026 is now expected to be up mid-single digits; organic revenue is now expected to be up low-single digits and the impact from foreign exchange is now expected to be positive 1% to 2%;Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2026 is now expected to be in the range of $645 million to $675 million;Adjusted EPS (diluted) is now expected to be in the range of $4.55 to $4.90;Net revenue for the second quarter of 2026 is expected to be up low-single digits; adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2026 is expected to be in the range of $175 million to $185 million. Conference Call: The Company will hold a conference call on March 26, 2026, at 9:30 a.m. CT (10:30 a.m. ET) to discuss its results. Interested parties may listen to the conference call on a live webcast. The webcast, along with a supplemental presentation, may be accessed from the Company’s website at https://investors.hbfuller.com. Participants must register prior to accessing the webcast using this link and should do so at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the call to install and test any necessary software and audio connections. A telephone replay of the conference call will be available from 12:30 p.m. CT on March 26, 2026, to 10:59 p.m. CT on April 2, 2026. To access the telephone replay dial 1-800-770-2030 (toll free) or 1-609-800-9909 and enter the Conference ID: 6370505. Regulation G: The information presented in this earnings release regarding consolidated and segment organic revenue growth, operating income, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross profit margin, adjusted selling, general and administrative expense, adjusted income before income taxes and income from equity investments, adjusted income taxes, adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share, adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), adjusted EBITDA margin, net debt, net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA, trailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA, net working capital, annualized net revenue and net working capital as a percentage of annualized net revenue does not conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and should not be construed as an alternative to the reported results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management has included this non-GAAP information to assist in understanding the operating performance of the company and its operating segments as well as the comparability of results to the results of other companies. The non-GAAP information provided may not be consistent with the methodologies used by other companies. All non-GAAP information is reconciled with reported U.S. GAAP results in the “Regulation G Reconciliation” tables in this press release with the exception of our forward-looking non-GAAP measures contained above in our Fiscal 2026 Outlook, which the company cannot reconcile to forward-looking GAAP results without unreasonable effort. About H.B. Fuller: As the largest pureplay adhesives company in the world, H.B. Fuller’s (NYSE: FUL) innovative, functional coatings, adhesives and sealants enhance the quality, safety and performance of products people use every day. Founded in 1887, with 2025 revenue of $3.5 billion, our mission to Connect What Matters is brought to life by more than 7,100 global team members who collaborate with customers across more than 30 market segments in 150 countries to develop highly specified solutions that enable customers to bring world-changing innovations to their end markets. Learn more at www.hbfuller.com. Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements: Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements often address expected future business and financial performance, financial condition, and other matters, and often contain words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “would” and similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words or phrases. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the following: the availability and pricing of raw materials; the impact of potential cybersecurity attacks and security breaches; failures in our information technology systems; the impact on the supply chain, raw material costs and pricing of our products due to military conflict, including between Russia and Ukraine; the impact on our margins and product demand due to inflationary pressures; the substantial amount of debt we have incurred to finance our acquisition of Royal, our ability to repay or refinance our debt or to incur additional debt in the future, our need for a significant amount of cash to service and repay the debt and to pay dividends on our common stock, and the effect of debt covenants that limit the discretion of management in operating the business or in paying dividends; our ability to pay dividends and to pursue growth opportunities if we continue to pay dividends according to our current dividend policy; our ability to effectively manage and realize expected benefits from completed and future mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures; our ability to achieve expected synergies, cost savings and operating efficiencies from our restructuring initiatives and operational improvement projects within the expected time frames or at all; our ability to effectively implement Project ONE; uncertain political and economic conditions; fluctuations in product demand; competing products and pricing; our geographic and product mix; disruptions to our relationships with our major customers and suppliers; regulatory compliance across our global footprint; trade policies and economic sanctions impacting our markets; changes in tax laws and tariffs; devaluations and other foreign exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of litigation and investigations, including for product liability and environmental matters; impairment charges on our goodwill or long-lived assets; the consequences of catastrophic events on our operations and financial results; the effect of new accounting pronouncements and accounting charges and credits; and similar matters. Additional information about these various risks and uncertainties can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of our Form 10-K filings, and any updates to the risk factors in our Form 10-Q and 8-K filings with the SEC, but there may be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to identify at this time or that we do not currently expect to have a material impact on the business. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We do not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION In thousands, except per share amounts (unaudited) Three Months Ended Three Months February 28, 2026 Percent of Net Revenue Ended March 1, 2025 Percent of Net Revenue Net revenue $ 770,844 100.0 % $ 788,663 100.0 % Cost of sales (534,796 ) (69.4 )% (561,588 ) (71.2 )% Gross profit 236,048 30.6 % 227,075 28.8 % Selling, general and administrative expenses (184,450 ) (23.9 )% (180,628 ) (22.9 )% Other income, net 6,749 0.9 % 3,207 0.4 % Interest expense (32,871 ) (4.3 )% (32,042 ) (4.1 )% Interest income 2,073 0.3 % 1,100 0.1 % Income before income taxes and income from equity method investments 27,549 3.6 % 18,712 2.4 % Income taxes (7,422 ) (1.0 )% (5,945 ) (0.8 )% Income from equity method investments 918 0.1 % 497 0.1 % Net income including non-controlling interest 21,045 2.7 % 13,264 1.7 % Net income attributable to non-controlling interest - 0.0 % (16 ) (0.0 )% Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller $ 21,045 2.7 % $ 13,248 1.7 % Basic income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller $ 0.38 $ 0.24 Diluted income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller $ 0.38 $ 0.24 Weighted-average common shares outstanding: Basic 54,731 54,998 Diluted 55,513 56,029 H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES REGULATION G RECONCILIATION In thousands, except per share amounts (unaudited) Three Months Ended February 28, March 1, 2026 2025 Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller $ 21,045 $ 13,248 Adjustments: Acquisition project costs1 931 9,828 Organizational realignment2 10,022 8,774 Project One3 3,053 3,064 Other (95 ) - Discrete tax items4 98 992 Income tax effect on adjustments5 (3,539 ) (5,909 ) Adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller6 31,515 29,997 Add: Interest expense 32,373 32,030 Interest income (2,069 ) (1,100 ) Adjusted Income taxes 10,862 10,862 Depreciation and Amortization expense7 46,023 42,567 Adjusted EBITDA6 118,704 114,356 Diluted Shares 55,513 56,029 Adjusted diluted income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller6 $ 0.57 $ 0.54 Revenue $ 770,844 $ 788,663 Adjusted EBITDA margin6 15.4 % 14.5 % 1 Acquisition project costs include costs related to evaluating, acquiring and integrating business acquisitions. Acquisition project costs include $287 and $9,192 in transaction costs (primarily consulting and professional fees, representations and warranties insurance premiums) and $644 and $636 in purchase accounting costs (primarily professional fees for valuation services, inventory step-up cost and the impact of changes to contingent consideration liabilities after the completion of the purchase price allocation) for the three months ended February 28, 2026 and March 1, 2025, respectively. 2 Organizational realignment includes costs incurred as a direct result of the organizational realignment program, including professional fees related to legal entity and business structure changes, employee retention and severance costs, and facility rationalization costs related to the closure of production facilities and consolidation of business activities. Facility rationalization costs include plant closure costs and the impact of accelerated depreciation. Organizational realignment includes $360 and $2,240 in professional fees related to legal entity and business structure changes, $2,820 and $1,172 in employee severance and other related costs, and $6,842 and $5,362 related to facility rationalization costs for the three months ended February 28, 2026 and March 1, 2025, respectively. 3 Project One includes non-capitalizable project costs related to implementing our global Enterprise Resource Planning system, including upgrading to SAP S/4HANA®, which has upgraded and standardized our information system. 4 Discrete tax items for the three months ended February 28, 2026 and the three months ended March 1, 2025 are related to various U.S. and foreign tax matters. 5 The income tax effect on adjustments represents the difference between income taxes on net income before income taxes and income from equity method investments reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP and adjusted net income before income taxes and income from equity method investments. 6 Adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller, adjusted diluted income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller is defined as net income before the specific adjustments shown above. Adjusted diluted income per common share is defined as adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller divided by the number of diluted common shares. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and the specific adjustments shown above. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenue. The table above provides a reconciliation of adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller, adjusted diluted income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to net income attributable to H.B. Fuller, the most directly comparable financial measure determined and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. 7 Depreciation and amortization expense added back for EBITDA is adjusted for amounts already included in adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller totaling ($342) and ($30) for the three months ended February 28, 2026 and March 1, 2025, respectively. H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION In thousands (unaudited) Three Months Ended February 28, March 1, 2026 2025 Net Revenue: Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives $ 346,527 $ 368,225 Engineering Adhesives 242,448 236,758 Building Adhesive Solutions 181,869 183,680 Corporate unallocated - - Total H.B. Fuller $ 770,844 $ 788,663 Segment Operating Income (Loss): Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives $ 28,991 $ 29,949 Engineering Adhesives 31,143 28,051 Building Adhesive Solutions 5,188 6,577 Corporate unallocated (13,725 ) (18,130 ) Total H.B. Fuller $ 51,597 $ 46,447 Adjusted EBITDA6 Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives $ 48,037 $ 46,891 Engineering Adhesives 48,159 44,188 Building Adhesive Solutions 21,609 21,803 Corporate unallocated 899 1,474 Total H.B. Fuller $ 118,704 $ 114,356 Adjusted EBITDA Margin6 Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives 13.9 % 12.7 % Engineering Adhesives 19.9 % 18.7 % Building Adhesive Solutions 11.9 % 11.9 % Corporate unallocated NMP NMP Total H.B. Fuller 15.4 % 14.5 % NMP = non-meaningful percentage H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES REGULATION G RECONCILIATION In thousands, except per share amounts (unaudited) Three Months Ended February 28, March 1, 2026 2025 Income before income taxes and income from equity method investments $ 27,549 $ 18,712 Adjustments: Acquisition project costs1 931 9,828 Organizational realignment2 10,022 8,774 Project One3 3,053 3,064 Other (95) - Adjusted income before income taxes and income from equity method investments8 $ 41,460 $ 40,378 8 Adjusted income before income taxes and income from equity investments is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted income before income taxes and income from equity investments is defined as income before income taxes and income from equity investments before the specific adjustments shown above. The table above provides a reconciliation of adjusted income before income taxes and income from equity investments to income before income taxes and income from equity investments, the most directly comparable financial measure determined and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES REGULATION G RECONCILIATION In thousands, except per share amounts (unaudited) Three Months Ended February 28, March 1, 2026 2025 Income Taxes $ (7,422 ) $ (5,945 ) Adjustments: Acquisition project costs1 (236 ) (2,680 ) Organizational realignment2 (2,550 ) (2,393 ) Project One3 (777 ) (836 ) Other 25 - Discrete tax items4 98 992 Adjusted income taxes9 $ (10,862 ) $ (10,862 ) Adjusted income before income taxes and income from equity method investments $ 1,460 $ 40,378 Adjusted effective income tax rate9 26.2 % 26.9 % 9 Adjusted income taxes and adjusted effective income tax rate are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted income taxes is defined as income taxes before the specific adjustments shown above. Adjusted effective income tax rate is defined as income taxes divided by adjusted income before income taxes and income from equity method investments. The table above provides a reconciliation of adjusted income taxes and adjusted effective income tax rate to income taxes, the most directly comparable financial measure determined and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES REGULATION G RECONCILIATION In thousands (unaudited) Three Months Ended February 28, March 1, 2026 2025 Net revenue $ 770,844 $ 788,663 Gross profit $ 236,048 $ 227,075 Gross profit margin 30.6 % 28.8 % Adjustments: Acquisition project costs1 - 607 Organizational realignment2 4,938 5,456 Project One3 - 94 Other 1 - Adjusted gross profit10 $ 240,987 $ 233,232 Adjusted gross profit margin10 31.3 % 29.6 % 10 Adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross profit margin are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross profit margin is defined as gross profit and gross profit margin excluding the specific adjustments shown above. The table above provides a reconciliation of adjusted gross profit and gross profit margin to gross profit and gross profit margin, the most directly comparable financial measure determined and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES REGULATION G RECONCILIATION In thousands (unaudited) Three Months Ended February 28, March 1, 2026 2025 Selling, general and administrative expenses $ (184,450 ) $ (180,628 ) Adjustments: Acquisition project costs1 437 7,706 Organizational realignment2 3,888 1,296 Project One3 3,053 2,970 Other 1,401 - Adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses11 $ (175,671 ) $ (168,656 ) 11 Adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses is defined as selling, general and administrative expenses excluding the specific adjustments shown above. The table above provides a reconciliation of adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses to selling, general and administrative expenses, the most directly comparable financial measure determined and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES REGULATION G RECONCILIATION In thousands (unaudited) Hygiene, Health Building Three Months Ended: and Consumable Engineering Adhesive Corporate H.B. Fuller February 28, 2026 Adhesives Adhesives Solutions Total Unallocated Consolidated Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller $ 31,484 $ 32,237 $ 8,061 $ 71,782 $ (50,737 ) $ 21,045 Adjustments: Acquisition project costs1 - - - - 931 931 Organizational realignment2 - - - - 10,022 10,022 Project One3 - - - - 3,053 3,053 Other - - - - (95 ) (95 ) Discrete tax items4 - - - - 98 98 Income tax effect on adjustments5 - - - - (3,539 ) (3,539 ) Adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller6 31,484 32,237 8,061 71,782 (40,267 ) 31,515 Add: Interest expense - - - - 32,373 32,373 Interest income - - - - (2,069 ) (2,069 ) Adjusted Income taxes - - - - 10,862 10,862 Depreciation and amortization expense7 16,553 15,922 13,548 46,023 - 46,023 Adjusted EBITDA6 $ 48,037 $ 48,159 $ 21,609 $ 117,805 $ 899 $ 118,704 Revenue $ 346,527 $ 242,448 $ 181,869 $ 770,844 - $ 770,844 Adjusted EBITDA Margin6 13.9 % 19.9 % 11.9 % 15.3 % NMP 15.4 % Hygiene, Health Building Three Months Ended: and Consumable Engineering Adhesive Corporate H.B. Fuller March 1, 2025 Adhesives Adhesives Solutions Total Unallocated Consolidated Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller $ 32,160 $ 29,023 $ 9,132 $ 70,315 $ (57,067 ) $ 13,248 Adjustments: Acquisition project costs1 - - - - 9,828 9,828 Organizational realignment2 - - - - 8,774 8,774 Project One3 - - - - 3,064 3,064 Other - - - - - - Discrete tax items4 - - - - 992 992 Income tax effect on adjustments5 - - - - (5,909 ) (5,909 ) Adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller6 32,160 29,023 9,132 70,315 (40,318 ) 29,997 Add: Interest expense - - - - 2,030 32,030 Interest income - - - - (1,100 ) (1,100 ) Adjusted Income taxes - - - - 10,862 10,862 Depreciation and amortization expense7 14,731 15,165 12,671 42,567 - 42,567 Adjusted EBITDA6 $ 46,891 $ 44,188 $ 21,803 $ 112,882 $ 1,474 $ 114,356 Revenue $ 368,225 $ 236,758 $ 183,680 $ 788,663 - $ 788,663 Adjusted EBITDA Margin6 12.7 % 18.7 % 11.9 % 14.3 % NMP 14.5 % Note: Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. The table above provides a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA for each segment to net income attributable to H.B. Fuller for each segment, the most directly comparable financial measure determined and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. NMP = Non-meaningful percentage H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION NET REVENUE GROWTH (DECLINE) (unaudited) Three Months Ended February 28, 2026 Price 0.6 % Volume (7.2 )% Organic Growth12 (6.6 )% M&A 0.7 % Constant currency (5.9 )% F/X 3.6 % Total H.B. Fuller Net Revenue (2.3 )% Revenue growth versus 2025 Three Months Ended February 28, 2026 Net Revenue F/X Constant Currency M&A Organic Growth12 Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives (5.9 )% 3.4 % (9.3 )% 0.8 % (10.1 )% Engineering Adhesives 2.4 % 3.3 % (0.9 )% 1.1 % (2.0 )% Building Adhesive Solutions (1.0 )% 4.1 % (5.1 )% 0.0 % (5.1 )% Corporate Unallocated 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % Total H.B. Fuller (2.3 )% 3.6 % (5.9 )% 0.7 % (6.6 )% 12 We use the term “organic revenue” to refer to net revenue, excluding the effect of foreign currency changes and acquisitions and divestitures. Organic growth reflects adjustments for the impact of period-over-period changes in foreign currency exchange rates on revenues and the revenues associated with acquisitions and divestitures. H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES REGULATION G RECONCILIATION In thousands (unaudited) Three Months Ended Trailing Months13 Ended May 31, 2025 August 30, 2025 November 29, 2025 February 28, 2026 February 28, 2026 Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller $ 41,828 $ 67,160 $ 29,732 $ 21,045 $ 159,765 Adjustments: Acquisition project costs1 3,602 518 1,465 931 6,516 Organizational realignment2 6,635 4,620 11,396 10,022 32,673 Project One3 2,581 2,499 2,091 3,053 10,224 Other 44 1,711 37,400 (95 ) 39,060 Discrete tax items14 13,961 (3,742 ) (3,743 ) 98 6,574 Income tax effect on adjustments5 (3,999 ) (3,402 ) (7,745 ) (3,539 ) (18,685 ) Adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller6 64,652 69,364 70,596 31,515 236,127 Add: Interest expense 34,484 33,369 32,547 32,373 132,773 Interest income (854 ) (1,110 ) (1,756 ) (2,069 ) (5,789 ) Adjusted Income taxes 22,765 23,671 23,420 10,862 80,718 Depreciation and Amortization expense15 44,613 45,298 45,246 46,023 181,180 Adjusted EBITDA6 $ 165,660 $ 170,592 $ 170,053 $ 118,704 $ 625,009 13 Trailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as adjusted EBITDA for the twelve-month period ended on the date presented. The table above provides a reconciliation of trailing twelve month adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to H.B. Fuller for the trailing twelve-month period presented, the most directly comparable financial measure determined and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. 14 Discrete tax items for the three months ended May 31, 2025 are primarily related to the impact of withholding tax recorded on earnings that are no longer permanently reinvested, as well as other various U.S. and foreign tax matters. Discrete tax items for the three months ended August 30, 2025 are related to various U.S. and foreign tax matters. Discrete tax items for the year ended November 30, 2025 primarily relate to the impact of withholding tax recorded on earnings that are no longer permanently reinvested, offset by various U.S. and foreign tax matters. Discrete tax items for the three months ended February 28, 2026 are related to various U.S. and foreign tax matters. 15 Depreciation and amortization expense added back for EBITDA is adjusted for amounts already included in adjusted net income attributable to H.B. Fuller. Depreciation and amortization expense added back was ($70) for the three months ended May 31, 2025, ($261) for the three months ended August 30, 2025, ($234) for the three months ended November 29, 2025 and ($342) for the three months ended February 28, 2026. H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES REGULATION G RECONCILIATION In thousands (unaudited) February 28, 2026 November 29, 2025 March 1, 2025 Total debt $ 2,076,062 $ 2,016,937 $ 2,179,997 Less: Cash and cash equivalents 107,877 107,213 105,743 Net debt16 $ 1,968,185 $ 1,909,724 $ 2,074,254 Trailing twelve months13 / Year ended Adjusted EBITDA $ 625,009 $ 620,660 $ 585,194 Net Debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA16 3.1 3.1 3.5 16 Net debt and net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Net debt is defined as total debt less cash and cash equivalents. Net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA is defined as net debt divided by trailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA. The calculations of these non-GAAP financial measures are shown in the table above. The table above provides a reconciliation of each of these non-GAAP financial measures to total debt, the most directly comparable financial measure determined and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES REGULATION G RECONCILIATION In thousands (unaudited) February 28, 2026 November 29, 2025 March 1, 2025 Trade receivables, net $ 532,180 $ 564,339 $ 525,496 Inventory 506,776 471,963 468,323 Trade payables 453,035 470,132 450,401 Net working capital17 $ 585,921 $ 566,170 $ 543,418 Net revenue three months ended $ 770,844 $ 894,788 $ 788,663 Annualized net revenue17 3,083,376 3,579,151 3,154,652 Net working capital as a percentage of annualized revenue17 19.0 % 15.8 % 17.2 % 17 Net working capital, annualized net revenue and net working capital as a percentage of annualized net revenue are non-GAAP financial measures. Net working capital is defined as trade receivables, net plus inventory less trade payables. Annualized net revenue is defined as net revenue for the three months ended on the date presented multiplied by four. Net working capital as a percentage of annualized net revenue is net working capital divided by annualized net revenue. The calculations of these non-GAAP financial measures are shown in the table above. The table above provides a reconciliation of each of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure determined and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS H.B. Fuller Company and Subsidiaries (In thousands, except share and per share amounts) February 28, November 29, 2026 2025 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 107,877 $ 107,213 Trade receivables (net of allowances of $13,172 and $11,922, as of February 28, 2026 and November 29, 2025, respectively) 532,180 564,339 Inventories 506,776 471,963 Other current assets 128,502 119,750 Total current assets 1,275,335 1,263,265 Property, plant and equipment 2,009,591 1,956,209 Accumulated depreciation (1,052,979 ) (1,020,948 ) Property, plant and equipment, net 956,612 935,261 Goodwill 1,697,468 1,680,059 Other intangibles, net 791,098 805,867 Other assets 499,784 498,254 Total assets $ 5,220,297 $ 5,182,706 Liabilities, non-controlling interest and total equity Current liabilities Notes payable $ - $ - Trade payables 453,035 470,132 Accrued compensation 69,254 114,302 Income taxes payable 20,313 25,018 Other accrued expenses 123,306 133,907 Total current liabilities 665,908 743,359 Long-term debt 2,076,062 2,016,937 Accrued pension liabilities 52,124 51,317 Other liabilities 360,898 367,899 Total liabilities $ 3,154,992 $ 3,179,512 Equity H.B. Fuller stockholders' equity: Preferred stock (no shares outstanding) shares authorized – 10,045,900 - - Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, shares authorized – 160,000,000, shares outstanding – 54,476,112 and 54,174,963 as of February 28, 2026 and November 29, 2025, respectively $ 54,476 $ 54,175 Additional paid-in capital 309,114 298,017 Retained earnings 2,034,220 2,026,071 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (332,505 ) (375,045 ) Total H.B. Fuller stockholders' equity 2,065,305 2,003,218 Non-controlling interest - (24 ) Total equity 2,065,305 2,003,194 Total liabilities, non-controlling interest and total equity $ 5,220,297 $ 5,182,706 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS of CASH FLOWS H.B. Fuller Company and Subsidiaries (In thousands) Three Months Ended February 28, 2026 March 1, 2025 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income including non-controlling interest $ 21,045 $ 13,264 Adjustments to reconcile net income including non-controlling interest to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 24,354 21,717 Amortization 22,011 20,880 Deferred income taxes (2,422 ) 5,837 Income from equity method investments, net of dividends received (918 ) (497 ) Loss on the sale of a business - 1,515 Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets 1,029 (46 ) Share-based compensation 5,348 4,708 Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: Trade receivables, net 39,563 13,900 Inventories (28,861 ) (27,122 ) Other assets (3,224 ) (295 ) Trade payables 3,048 (14,272 ) Accrued compensation (46,425 ) (37,913 ) Other accrued expenses (12,537 ) (11,959 ) Income taxes payable (12,699 ) (21,854 ) Accrued / prepaid pension (1,862 ) (1,988 ) Other liabilities (9,854 ) (311 ) Foreign currency remeasurement (1,570 ) (18,471 ) Net cash used in operating activities (3,974 ) (52,907 ) Cash flows from investing activities: Purchased property, plant and equipment (57,701 ) (32,984 ) Purchased businesses, net of cash acquired - - (162,032 ) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 321 477 Purchase of cost method investment - (2,549 ) Proceeds from the sale of a business - 75,727 Net cash used in investing activities (57,380 ) (121,361 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 288,100 526,300 Repayment of long-term debt (231,441 ) (359,535 ) Net payment of notes payable - (164 ) Dividends paid (12,798 ) (12,193 ) Proceeds from stock options exercised 7,798 1,384 Repurchases of common stock (2,922 ) (44,377 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 48,737 111,415 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 13,281 (756 ) Net change in cash and cash equivalents 664 (63,609 ) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 107,213 169,352 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 107,877 $ 105,743 Source: H.B. Fuller Company