Trans American Aquaculture, Inc 10-K for FY2024
Trans American Aquaculture, Inc (GRPS)
About this 10-K
Trans American Aquaculture, Inc filed this 10-K on July 17, 2025, covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (FY2024).
Headline figures
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $331.65K
- up 226.5% from $101.57K a year earlier
- Net loss
- $2.81M
- compared with a net loss of $1.89M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- -$0.00
- compared with -$0.00 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||
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For the fiscal year ended
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| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||
Commission file number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| (State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| N/A | N/A | N/A |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.000001 per share
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o
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to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o
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(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
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if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
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filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting
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audit report.
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pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing
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Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐
No
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting
stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter,
based on the price at which the common equity was last sold on the OTC Markets on June 30, 2024 was approximately $
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.000001 par value per share, outstanding as of July 15, 2025, was .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| i |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”) for Trans American Aquaculture, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), and the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward looking statements concern the Company’s anticipated results and developments in the Company’s operations in future periods, planned development of the Company’s technology, plans related to its business and other matters that may occur in the future. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. Such forward-looking statements include, among others, those statements including the words “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “believes” and similar language. Our actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section “Risk Factors.” We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. These factors include are described further under the sections titled “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We disclaim any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
We qualify all the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K by the foregoing cautionary statements.
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PART I
| ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
As used in this Form 10-K, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to Trans American Aquaculture, Inc., a Colorado corporation.
Organization
Trans American Aquaculture, Inc.
Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. was originally incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 18, 2006 as “Omega Environmental, Inc.” After several name changes, the entity was redomiciled in Colorado on July 25, 2018 as “XYZ Hemp Inc.” After several name changes, the Company filed Articles of Amendment on October 23, 2022 changing the name to “Gold River Productions, Inc.” On August 9, 2023, the Company filed Articles of Amendment changing the name to “Trans American Aquaculture, Inc.”
Our principal executive offices are located at 1022 Shady Side Lane, Dallas, TX 75223 and our phone number is (972) 358-6037.
Trans American Aquaculture, LLC
Trans American Aquaculture, LLC (“TAA”) was organized in the State of Texas on April 4, 2017. TAA was founded by Luis Arturo Granda Roman, Cesar Granda, and Adam Thomas.
Change of Control
On August 28, 2022, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement by, between, and among Adam Thomas and Richard Goulding (the “SPA”) pursuant to which Mr. Goulding sold to Mr. Thomas 9,078,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (retaining 640,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock) and 5,000 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock (together, with the shares of Series A Preferred Stock acquired, the “Acquired Shares”) for $5,000. In addition to the cash payment, Mr. Thomas agreed to the following covenants:
| · | take reasonable steps to cause to occur, within seven days of closing, the reverse merger or acquisition by the Company, of TAA; | |
| · | form the Series C Preferred Stock of the Company to be issued in the reverse acquisition which will include a provision limiting conversion or transfer for a minimum of 12 months from issuance; | |
| · | cancel and withdraw the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock; | |
| · | refrain from transferring the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and the Series A Preferred Stock prior to the cancelation of the Series A Preferred Stock for 12 months; | |
| · | at closing, increase the authorized shares of common stock of the Company to 3,000,000,000; | |
| · | immediately prior to closing, Mr. Goulding will convert his remaining, unacquired, 640,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock into 64,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company; |
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| · | take reasonable steps to cause the similar conversion of the other outstanding shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, by the holders thereof; | |
| · | enter into the Assumption Agreement (as defined below); |
| · | issue an aggregate of 15,248,503 shares of previously-earned Common Stock of the Company to the following individuals: |
| o | Scott Fetterman (748,503 shares); | |
| o | Stephen Swinson (4,000,000 shares); | |
| o | John Patrick Love (4,000,000 shares); | |
| o | John Ohlin (1,500,000 shares); and | |
| o | David Eckert (5,000,000 shares). |
In addition, each of the parties to the SPA covenanted that, within nine months of closing, to reasonably cooperate in the process of forming a new company to be formed by Mr. Goulding (“Newco”) and issuing not less than 35% of the shares of Newco, calculated fully diluted, pro rata, to the shareholders of the Company (including those holding in street name, through DTCC) as then existed, to once again attempt to become a separate public company (the “Makeup” or the “Makeup Company”), without dilution to the shareholders of the Company, by issuance of shares of the Newco to the existing shareholders of the Company. All parties to the SPA agreed to reasonably cooperate and work jointly, including providing all documentation when necessary, and upon request, to enable the Makeup Company to file with FINRA and the SEC in accordance with the reasonable desires of Mr. Goulding. The costs of the Makeup are to be borne by the Newco. Until the Makeup, the Makeup Company will operate as a separate entity, with Mr. Goulding maintaining operational autonomy and checkbook control under his sole control and authority, without interference by Mr. Thomas. There is no assurance that the Makeup Company will be formed or that the Company’s shareholders as then existed at the time of the closing of the SPA will receive shares of Newco.
The closing of the SPA took place on August 28, 2022. At the time of the closing, Mr. Goulding was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Mr. Thomas had no affiliation with the Company or Mr. Goulding.
As of the date hereof, the Makeup has yet to occur and the parties are contemplating an amendment to the SPA; however, no terms have been agreed.
On August 29 2022, pursuant to the SPA, the Company entered into an Assignment of Rights and Assumption of Liabilities Agreement with Mr. Goulding (the “Assumption Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed, and delivered to Mr. Goulding all of the Assets (as defined in the Assumption Agreement) and Liabilities (as defined in the Assumption Agreement) and any rights or obligations in the Assets and Liabilities to which the Company was entitled or obligated.
Reverse Acquisition
On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into the Definitive Equity Exchange Agreement with TAA, the members of TAA, and Adam Thomas, the managing member of TAA and controlling shareholder of the Company (the “Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company issued to the members of TAA, on a pro-rata basis, 100,000 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, representing 85% of the Company’s fully-diluted outstanding shares of common stock, on an as-converted basis. The members of TAA relinquished all of their ownership interests of TAA to the Company.
The Exchange Agreement went effective on September 13, 2022 and, at that time, TAA became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
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Bankruptcy
On December 13, 2024, due to a note holder recording a deed in lieu foreclosure, on December 2nd, 2024, TAA filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code, in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (Case # 24-10217). TAA voluntarily filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy to protect the assets of the company (shrimp broodstock and key property, plant, and equipment) due to threats being made by the former farm note holder (Kings Aqua Farm LLC) in which TAA operated on. On December 2, 2024, Kings Aqua Farm LLC filed a Deed in Lieu (“DIL”) of Foreclosure due to non-payment by Trans American Aquaculture. The land was conveyed back to Kings Aqua Farm because of the DIL filing. Over the next two weeks, various threats were made by Kings Aqua Farm on the assets of TAA, which are paramount to the survival and future of the company. To protect those key assets and any future business, TAA elected to file a voluntary Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.
The bankruptcy plan is currently being finalized between TAA management, its board of directors, and legal counsel. The plan confirmation hearing is scheduled for August 18, 2025, at which time, we will present the re-organization plan for the company.
Currently, there are no production operations being conducted at the farm. We are solely maintaining the broodstock as plans to exit bankruptcy are finalized.
Our Business
We provide extra-large farm-raised Pacific white shrimp, 100% free of antibiotics and hormones, to the U.S. domestic seafood market. Grown on an 1,880 acre farm located in Rio Hondo, Texas, our shrimp are meticulously raised in line with industry best practices according to the Best Aquaculture Practices (BAP) farm guidelines1 using only authentic, sustainable practices. We believe our practices are “authentic” and “sustainable” because we do not discharge our water into the local environment thus there is no ecological impact to the surrounding areas. We use only the top-quality ingredients in our feed to ensure our animals are getting a proper and healthy diet. We never use antibiotics or chemicals, and we have proper working and living conditions for our workers, which have been approved by Texas Parks and Wildlife.
We believe our products are superior due to the following:
| · | Our feed ingredients are sourced 100% from products from the U.S., which are rigorously inspected and tested and must meet USDA standards. Foreign competitors are under the administrative oversight of their local governments. | |
| · | We are transparent in our production process meaning we are willing and able to provide all ingredients, treatments, and processes utilized to cultivate our shrimp. | |
| · | Our products are eco-friendly in that our farm does not discharge into the environment. Our system is 100% closed and has zero impact to the local ecosystem and mangroves. | |
| · | Our products are safe in that they are 100% chemical and antibiotic free. Currently, less than 1% of imported shrimp is tested for antibiotics and toxins.2 |
In addition to the quality of the products, what sets our shrimp apart from any other domestic shrimp is the clean, sweet taste to our shrimp. We believe this to be a byproduct of the natural environment along with our tried-and-true methods that provide a unique combination unlike anywhere else due to the soil content, mineral content, brackish water, and climate, which we believe are unique to any circumstance in North America and possibly the world.
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1 https://www.bapcertification.org/Downloadables/pdf/BAP%20-%20BAP%20Farm%20Standard%20-%20Issue%203.1%20-%2007-February-2023.pdf
2 https://shrimpalliance.com/category/trade/antibiotics/#:~:text=Since%20shrimp%20is%20America's%20most,directed%20to%20the%20U.S.%20market.
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We have and will continue to utilize strong genetic linage broodstock for cultivation of our own post larvae in our onsite maturation and hatchery. We believe that these facilities allow us to continually develop animals with increasing growth rates, lower mortality, and stronger disease resistance, which are all instrumental to increasing bottom line profits.
We believe that our onsite maturation and hatchery facilities give us a distinct advantage on all other farms in Texas because no other farm in Texas develops their own lines of Broodstock in the manner that we do. This is due to our facilities and ability to support year-round sustainment of Broodstocks. There are other maturation and hatchery facilities but none in a combined facility in the manner that we have. In addition to being able to provide two full harvests, our team is the only one in the U.S. that has been capable of producing shrimp of greater than 28 grams on a large-scale consistent basis as we have both historically and currently done. We believe that this gives us a product that is unique worldwide, “a jumbo, farm raised shrimp that is 100% a product of the United States.”
We believe our animals have “strong genetic lineage” because our animals have a proven track record of disease resistance and to be disease free. In addition to that, our growth rates and tolerance for colder temperature water is superior to the current competitors in the U.S.
Our Products
We produce premium quality, sustainably raised, farmed shrimp for sale to markets, distributors, and restaurants. Our main product is Pacific White Leg Shrimp Head-on and Headless/Shell-on, which is favored by high-end markets, ethnic stores, and businesses in addition to American, Mexican, European, and Asian customers. Vannamei (species of shrimp we develop) is the most widely farm raised shrimp in the world, accounting for 80% of all farm raised shrimp in the world.3
We aim to produce, market, and sell Pacific White Leg farm-raised shrimp for sale to markets, businesses, and restaurants. We also sell broodstock for sale to foreign producers of shrimp.
Head-on and Headless/Shell-on shrimp are the most common forms of shrimp sold throughout the world. The typical size is 18 grams, which translates to 31/35 count. This count means that there are 31-35 individual shrimp per pound. We focus on producing shrimp that are more than 28 grams, resulting in a 21/25 count. Our reason for focusing on this size is the lack of supply in the market and the premium selling price due to the scarcity. Many global producers are reluctant to sell shrimp at this size due to the complexity of the grow out once the shrimp reach a certain size. This is where we believe our competitive advantage comes in with our experience in growing “jumbo” shrimp.
Broodstock are a group of mature shrimps that are used for breeding purposes. These are essentially the “alphas” of the group having grown to the largest sizes, resisted various strains of potential diseases, and adverse climate conditions. The males and females are then bred to produce larvae that are genetically superior than previous lines. The process continues over and over until a superior genetic line is achieved. The product cycle for post-larvae (PL) is 21 days, so new PLs can be sold every 21 days. The entire five-month process (as shown in the diagram below) is as follows:
| · | Spawning to the hatching tanks – two days; | |
| · | Larvae rearing tanks – one month; and | |
| · | Grow out process – four months. |
This translates into us being able to produce two meaningful large harvests. We start the process in January, then end in November. Broodstock take longer to develop but we believe that this process is worth the wait as, in time, a superior shrimp is more consistently produced.
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3 https://www.worldwildlife.org/industries/farmed-shrimp
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Our business is seasonal. We grow shrimp in outdoor, open-air ponds which are subject to weather conditions. Our process starts in January where we mate the broomstick to produce nauplii, this is the first larval stage of the shrimp. The mating and collection of the eggs takes roughly one month. After that, the nauplii are transferred into our larviculture building, where they grow for roughly 21 days into post larvae. At this point they start to resemble the shrimp that is seen in our final product. Post the 21-day larviculture stage, the shrimp move into nurserys where they are grown for another 14-21 days in order to increase their robustness prior to stocking in the open-air ponds. Roughly 2.5 months into the process, they are ready for stocking in the open-air ponds, which brings the process to middle of March, which is when we start to stock the grow out ponds. The shrimp take on average 95 days to reach harvest size (27 grams) which brings the process to the middle of June when we begin our harvest. We will conclude the harvest by June 30th, let the ponds settle for two weeks then restock all the ponds by mid-July, early August first for an end of October/early November second harvest. The larviculture cycle for the second stocking and harvest begins in May, following the timeline given above for the larval and post larval stages, gives us the second stocking of the grow our ponds in mid-July to early August.
Our revenue recognition cycles will be June & July for the first harvest, and October and November for the second.
A secondary source of revenue that the company is exploring is the exportation of broodstock. We believe this presents a significant opportunity to increase revenue in off cycle times from the normal shrimp harvests. We have received approval from the Coastal Aquaculture Authority of India as a preferred broodstock importer. We plan to invest funding into this area and are working with an approved exporter to fulfil orders for broodstock.
Sourcing
The main source of our nauplii (the first development stage of shrimp) will be at our hatchery and maturation operation. We believe that it will be important to develop and maintain our own genetic linage to ensure differentiation and genetic variability to grow stronger, healthier shrimp. Since the post-larvae development stage is a relatively short on (21 days), it will allow us to quickly develop genetically superior shrimp.
Sales and Distribution
Historically we have sold our products directly to the companies that are processing the shrimp. They then take this shrimp and sell it to big box retailers. Our plan for this year is no different and we had multiple offers for our shrimp, ultimately settling on one with the best growth probability. We generate revenue by selling shrimp. Our plan as we expand our production capacity is to work directly with big box retailers such as supermarkets. To manage our exposure, we solicit multiple offers for our shrimp. At our current capacity, it is more efficient for us to sell to one buyer; however, in the future we will look to expand that, as needed.
Recent trends in the shrimp industry, including that, according to preliminary 2023 data from the National Marine Fisheries Service, shrimp prices have dropped as much as 44% since 2022.4 Our business, prospects, revenues, profitability, and future growth are highly dependent upon the prices of and demand for shrimp. Our ability to borrow and to obtain additional capital on attractive terms is also substantially dependent upon shrimp prices. These prices have been and are likely to continue to be extremely volatile for seasonal, cyclical, and other reasons. Any substantial or extended decline in the price of shrimp will have a material adverse effect on our financing capacity and our prospects for commencing and sustaining any economic commercial production. In addition, increased availability of imported shrimp can affect our business by lowering commodity prices. This could reduce the value of inventories, held both by us and by our customers, and cause many of our customers to reduce their orders for new products until they can dispose of their higher-cost inventories.
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4 https://civileats.com/2023/06/20/cheap-imports-leave-us-shrimpers-struggling-to-compete/#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20Food
%20and%20Drug,before%20entering%20the%20U.S.%20market
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Shrimp Life Cycle
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Our Markets
United States
The United States is the second largest import market and second largest consumer market for shrimp in the world having consumed 1.6B lbs. of shrimp in 2021.5 The majority of imported and consumed shrimp is of smaller variety (<22 grams). We focus on growing larger shrimp (28+ grams) as there is strong demand for large, sustainably produced shrimp but limited quantities as we believe some of our competitors focus on intensive methods that produce smaller shrimp. Our focus will be to sell to retailers first and niche markets second, where the pricing makes economic sense.
Worldwide
The total global value for shrimp trade in 2022 was $24B USD.6 The total global production of farm raised shrimp in 2022 was slightly over 4.0 MMT or 8.8 billion pounds. In the last decade, to keep up with global demand, production of farm raised shrimp has grown 60% and now accounts for more than 54% of all global shrimp produced for food.
The demand and production of farm raised shrimp is at an all-time high with annual production growth estimated to be 6.72% CARG (compounded annual growth rate) through 2028.7 Global growth rates had stagnated during the COVID Pandemic, however in the U.S., imports grew by 7.4% YoY, with global consumption rates increasing by 14% by late 2021. Post COVID production output increased significantly for Ecuador, which is now on par with India in terms of total production volume, resulting in a total global supply in line with demand, which had impacted global prices negatively. The demand for shrimp continues to rise and, more importantly, the demand for premium quality product should impact prices positively going forward as demand starts to again outpace supply.8
The world's largest consumer markets for shrimp are (in order): China, the U.S., and the EU+UK, with China consuming roughly 24% (1.8 MMT) of all produced shrimp. The U.S. and EU account for roughly 10% each. Japan, being the 4th largest consumer of shrimp, prefers larger, higher quality head on shrimp, but per capita consumption is very dependent on the value of the Yen.9
Recent developments around the use of antibiotics in Indian grown shrimp by the EU, could significantly impact the exports by Indian countries. Indian shrimp imports account for almost 40% of total imports for both the EU and the U.S. While the U.S. has not expressed the same concern as the EU, the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) does follow closely the decisions of the EU on seafood imports. Any reduction in importation of Indian shrimp to either the EU or U.S. will have dramatic effects on regional prices.10
Pacific Vannemei is the leading species of farm raised shrimp and is the preferred shrimp in China, the U.S., and the EU.11 Head on/shell on (“HOSO”) are preferred in both China and the EU.
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5 https://research.rabobank.com/far/en/documents/124852_Rabobank_Global-Seafood-Trade_Sharma-Nikolik_Oct2022.pdf
6 https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-shrimp-market-report-2023-sector-to-reach-69-35-billion-by-2028-at-a-6-7-cagr-301835697.html
7 https://siamcanadian.com/us-shrimp-imports-see-second-straightmonth-of-y-o-y-volume-value-declines-undercurrentnews/
8 https://www.globalseafood.org/advocate/with-growing-demand-for-sustainably-farmed-seafood-oman-tests-the-waters-with-shrimp-farming-in-the-desert/
9 https://www.fao.org/in-action/globefish/market-reports/resource-detail/en/c/1650814/
10 https://www.globalseafood.org/advocate/eu-antibiotics-india-shrimp/
11 https://www.globalseafood.org/advocate/annual-farmed-shrimp-production-survey-a-slight-decrease-in-production-reduction-in-2023-with-hopes-for-
renewed-growth-in-2024/
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Major Producers: (According to Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations): China, Thailand, Indonesia, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Venezuela, Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Belize, Viet Nam, Malaysia, Taiwan P.C., Pacific Islands, Peru, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, El Salvador, the United States of America, India, Philippines, Cambodia, Suriname, Saint Kitts, Jamaica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Bahamas.
Imports: Shrimp demand improved in the U.S., supported by lower import prices. Demand was slightly higher among all European markets in early 2021, which was up from 2020.12
Target Markets and Segmentation
We plan to focus exclusively on the U.S. domestic market at this time.
Marketing
We understand the immediate needs to establish our brand and position. We also recognize the limitations of our competition in this space (lack of promotion, no or improper use of social media, etc.). This allows us to develop appropriate strategies and clear goals both long and short term.
Strategic Relationships: We look to develop strategic partnerships for its Broodstock and future shrimp for consumption products.
Investment: We will seek to invest time and money into promotional efforts that will help us reach our goals.
Differentiation: We believe that we have a top-tier quality product, responsible and sustainable means of production, and the ability to quickly increase our scale to meet demand. These are all attractive features to our buyers and their customers.
Competition
We face competition from various importers of shrimp to the U.S. including Chicken of the Sea, Order, Aqua Star Importers, Eastern Fish Co., Mseafood Corporation. Locally, we face competition from Bower’s Shrimp Farm located in Collegeport, Texas.
Intellectual Property
Besides our company name and website (www.transamaqua.com) and trade secrets, we don’t own any material intellectual property.
Suppliers
We do not rely on a single supplier and have multiple options for almost all our required inputs.
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12 https://siamcanadian.com/us-shrimp-imports-see-second-straightmonth-of-y-o-y-volume-value-declines-undercurrentnews/
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Government Regulation
Our farm and operations require approval from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (“TPWD”) to stock and harvest our ponds. The permission requires an animal health testing to confirm no presences of disease. We have obtained permission from the TPWD. We are technically considered a mariculture facility and thus exempt from requiring a water intake permit from the Arroyo Colorado River. Other than the permission from the TPWD, there are no licenses or permits needed to operate our business other than our business license from the State of Texas.
The plants that process shrimp are subject to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.13 As a domestic aquaculture producer, we are not considered a Processor and as such are not subject to any specific rules or regulations governed by the Food & Drug Administration. We focus only on the production of the shrimp, we do not own or operate any processing plants.
Properties
We maintain a 0.25 acre parcel of land boarding the Arroyo Colorado River in Arroyo City, Texas.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1022 Shadyside Lane, Dallas, Texas 75223. Our CEO allows us to use this address free of charge.
Employees
As of July 15, 2025, we had four full-time employees and no part-time employees.
| ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
Not required for “smaller reporting companies.”
| ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
| ITEM 1C. | CYBERSECURITY |
For purposes of this section:
“Cybersecurity incident” means an unauthorized occurrence, or a series of related unauthorized occurrences, on or conducted through our information systems that jeopardizes the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or any information residing therein.
“Cybersecurity threat” means any potential unauthorized occurrence on or conducted through our information systems that may result in adverse effects on the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or any information residing therein.
“Information systems” means electronic information resources, owned or used by us, including physical or virtual infrastructure controlled by such information resources, or components thereof, organized for the collection, processing, maintenance, use, sharing, dissemination, or disposition of our information to maintain or support our operations.
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13 https://www.fda.gov/food/guidance-documents-regulatory-information-topic-food-and-dietary-supplements/seafood-guidance-documents-regulatory-information
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We monitor our websites and
online accounts frequently to manage risks associated with cyber-security risks. Our website is monitored by a
Our board of directors has no specific processes for monitoring cybersecurity within the Company. There is no subcommittee specifically for monitoring cybersecurity in the company.
| ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
We maintain a 0.25 acre parcel of land boarding the Arroyo Colorado River in Arroyo City, Texas.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1022 Shadyside Lane, Dallas, TX 75223. Our CEO allows us to use this address free of charge.
| ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
On December 13, 2024, due to a note holder recording a deed in lieu foreclosure, on December 2nd, 2024, TAA filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code, in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (Case # 24-10217). TAA voluntarily filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy to protect the assets of the company (shrimp broodstock and key property, plant, and equipment) due to threats being made by the former farm note holder (Kings Aqua Farm LLC) in which TAA operated on. On December 2, 2024, Kings Aqua Farm LLC filed a Deed in Lieu (“DIL”) of Foreclosure due to non-payment by Trans American Aquaculture. The land was conveyed back to Kings Aqua Farm because of the DIL filing. Over the next two weeks, various threats were made by Kings Aqua Farm on the assets of TAA, which are paramount to the survival and future of the company. To protect those key assets and any future business, TAA elected to file a voluntary Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.
The bankruptcy plan is currently being finalized between TAA management, its board of directors, and legal counsel. The plan confirmation hearing is scheduled for August 18, 2025, at which time, we will present the re-organization plan for the company.
Currently, there are no production operations being conducted at the farm. We are solely maintaining the broodstock as plans to exit bankruptcy are finalized.
From time to time, we may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We are not currently involved in any pending legal proceeding or litigation and, to the best of our knowledge, no governmental authority is contemplating any proceeding to which we are a party or to which any of our properties is subject, which would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
| ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
| 10 |
PART II
| ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTC Markets, which is sponsored by OTC Markets Group, Inc. The OTC Markets is a network of security dealers who buy and sell stock. The dealers are connected by a computer network that provides information on current “bids” and “asks,” as well as volume information. Our shares are quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “GRPS.”
The table below sets forth for the periods indicated the quarterly high and low bid prices as reported by OTC Markets. Limited trading volume has occurred during these periods. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
| 2025: | High | Low | ||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 0.0004 | $ | 0.0001 | ||||
| Second Quarter | $ | 0.0002 | $ | 0.0001 | ||||
| 2024: | High | Low | ||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 0.0050 | $ | 0.0021 | ||||
| Second Quarter | $ | 0.0040 | $ | 0.0012 | ||||
| Third Quarter | $ | 0.0021 | $ | 0.0007 | ||||
| Fourth Quarter | $ | 0.0013 | $ | 0.0002 | ||||
| 2023: | High | Low | ||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 0.0060 | $ | 0.0025 | ||||
| Second Quarter | $ | 0.0053 | $ | 0.0024 | ||||
| Third Quarter | $ | 0.0048 | $ | 0.0028 | ||||
| Fourth Quarter | $ | 0.0042 | $ | 0.0016 | ||||
Our common stock is considered to be penny stock under rules promulgated by the SEC. Under these rules, broker-dealers participating in transactions in these securities must first deliver a risk disclosure document which describes risks associated with these stocks, broker-dealers’ duties, customers’ rights and remedies, market and other information, and make suitability determinations approving the customers for these stock transactions based on financial situation, investment experience and objectives. Broker-dealers must also disclose these restrictions in writing, provide monthly account statements to customers, and obtain specific written consent of each customer. With these restrictions, the likely effect of designation as a penny stock is to decrease the willingness of broker-dealers to make a market for the stock, to decrease the liquidity of the stock and increase the transaction cost of sales and purchases of these stocks compared to other securities.
Approximate Number of Equity Security Holders
As of July 15, 2025, there were approximately 3,818 stockholders of record. Because shares of our Common Stock are held by depositaries, brokers and other nominees, the number of beneficial holders of our shares is substantially larger than the number of stockholders of record.
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Dividends
Besides dividends owed to the holder of the Series D Preferred Stock, we have not declared or paid a cash dividend to our stockholders since we were organized and does not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors presently intends to retain any earnings to finance our operations and does not expect to authorize cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends in the future will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements and other factors.
Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Our shares are covered by section 15(g) of the Exchange Act that imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth more than $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 jointly with their spouses). For transactions covered by the Rule, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase and have received the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, the Rule may affect the ability of broker/dealers to sell our securities and may affect your ability to sell your shares in the secondary market.
Section 15(g) also imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell penny securities. These rules require a one-page summary of certain essential items. The items include the risk of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary marketing; terms important to in understanding of the function of the penny stock market, such as bid and offer quotes, a dealers spread and broker/dealer compensation; the broker/dealer compensation, the broker/dealers’ duties to its customers, including the disclosures required by any other penny stock disclosure rules; the customers’ rights and remedies in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions; and, the FINRA’s toll free telephone number and the central number of the North American Securities Administrators Association, for information on the disciplinary history of broker/dealers and their associated persons.
Penny Stock
Our stock is considered a penny stock. The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a market price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, that: (a) contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation of such duties or other requirements of the securities laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; (e) defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type size and format, as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.
The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with: (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) a monthly account statement showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement as to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.
These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity for our Common Stock. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling our securities.
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Share Repurchases
During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, there were no purchases made by or on behalf of the issuer or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined in § 240.10b-18(a)(3) of Regulation S-K of shares or other units of any class of our equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to section 12 of the Exchange Act.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans either approved or not approved by the Company’s shareholders.
| ITEM 6. | [RESERVED] |
| ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain certain forward-looking statements. Historical results may not indicate future performance. Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events; are based on assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, including any changes that might result from any facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may bear upon forward-looking statements. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The following discussions are based upon our financial statements and accompanying notes, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP Financial Measures of the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingencies. We continually evaluate the accounting policies and estimates used to prepare the financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experiences and assumptions believed to be reasonable under current facts and circumstances. Actual amounts and results could differ from these estimates made by management.
Accounting for Our Shrimp Inventory
Our inventory of shrimp is divided into shrimp held for sale and broodstock shrimp. Broodstock are shrimp that are used for breeding purposes; selected for their genetic, disease-free and size attributes they can be more valuable than shrimp held for sale. We collect broodstock from the biomass just before the harvest and segregate them from the shrimp that will be harvested and sold. Broodstock, because of their higher value, may be sold to other shrimp farmers in the United States and overseas. We also keep a number of broodstock for our own restocking purposes. So, during the year, our inventory can consist of shrimp held for sale, broodstock held for sale and broodstock used for restocking purposes.
Shrimp farming is a seasonal business. On a calendar year basis, we typically use the broodstock to breed our larvae shrimp during the first quarter so that by spring the shrimp are held in large post-larvae tanks for development. Later, in early summer, the shrimp are transferred to ponds where they complete the grow out process over the next five to nine months. This can vary if we have more than one cycle of shrimp. Grow out may begin in the second in the second quarter, with a second cycle grow out beginning in early summer. The first harvest cycle can occur in early fall with the second harvest cycle occurring in November or December. During 2023, we had one cycle and harvest occurred in early November 2023. During 2024, we have not stocked, nor have we had a harvest; however, we are in process of larval development for broodstock sales, genetics families and line continuation.
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Our shrimp inventory is valued at lower of cost or the net realizable value on a first-in, first-out basis.
The inventory on December 31, 2024 consists of live broodstock animals. Included in this amount are costs and charges directly and indirectly incurred in bringing shrimp inventory to its existing condition and location as noted in FASB ASC 330-10-30.
At December 31, 2024, the broodstock shrimp for the 2024 harvest had been identified and segregated from consumable shrimp in outdoor ponds to indoor tanks. The table below summarizes inventory at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Held for Sale | ||||||||
| Shrimp | $ | – | $ | 187,006 | ||||
| Broodstock | 210,000 | 4,025 | ||||||
| Total Held for Sale | 210,000 | 191,031 | ||||||
| Broodstock - Restocking | 20,830 | 56,362 | ||||||
| Total inventory | $ | 230,830 | $ | 247,393 | ||||
At December 31, 2024, approximately 4,415 animals of broodstock will be used to populate our next harvest in 2025. The cost of the broodstock was reclassified to broodstock held for restocking on a pro rata basis of cost per pound of the total biomass of shrimp held for sale. Subsequent costs will be allocated in accordance with ASC 330-10-30.
Business Overview
Founded in 2017, we are a leading aquaculture company that provides premium quality, farm-raised pacific white shrimp, 100% free of antibiotics and hormones, to the U.S. domestic seafood market. We believe we are a leading aquaculture company due to Best Aquaculture Practices (“BAP”) guidelines,14 considering the rarity of the standards in the U.S. Although we are not currently in full compliance with BAP guidelines, we are working towards full compliance. At the moment, we adhere to BAP guidelines as part of our operating and production model. Grown at our 1,880-acre farm located in Rio Hondo, Texas, on the largest scale aquaculture farm in the U.S., our shrimp are meticulously raised to exceed in line with industry best practices according to BAP guidelines15 using only authentic, sustainable practices. Within our controlled facility, each harvest is responsibly raised and cultivated onsite with minimal ecological footprint, promising our customers a superior product developed from the highest standard of care.
We have and will continue to utilize superior genetic linage broodstock for cultivation of own post larvae in our onsite genetics, maturation and hatchery facilities. These facilities allow us to continually develop animals with increasing growth rates, lower mortality, and stronger disease resistance. We began formal production runs in 2018 and to date have produced almost one million lbs. of shrimp for consumption.
_____________________________
14 https://www.bapcertification.org/Downloadables/pdf/BAP%20-%20BAP%20Farm%20Standard%20-%20Issue%203.1%20-%2007-February-2023.pdf
15 https://www.bapcertification.org/Downloadables/pdf/BAP%20-%20BAP%20Farm%20Standard%20-%20Issue%203.1%20-%2007-February-2023.pdf
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Recent trends in the shrimp industry, including that, according to preliminary 2023 data from the National Marine Fisheries Service, shrimp prices have dropped as much as 44% since 2022.16 Our business, prospects, revenues, profitability, and future growth are highly dependent upon the prices of and demand for shrimp. Our ability to borrow and to obtain additional capital on attractive terms is also substantially dependent upon shrimp prices. These prices have been and are likely to continue to be extremely volatile for seasonal, cyclical, and other reasons. Any substantial or extended decline in the price of shrimp will have a material adverse effect on our financing capacity and our prospects for commencing and sustaining any economic commercial production. In addition, increased availability of imported shrimp can affect our business by lowering commodity prices. This could reduce the value of inventories, held both by us and by our customers, and cause many of our customers to reduce their orders for new products until they can dispose of their higher-cost inventories.
Going Concern Uncertainty
As shown in the accompanying financial statements, during the year ended December 31, 2024, we reported a net loss of $2,808,894. As of December 31, 2024, our current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $3,351,602. As of December 31, 2024, we had $0 of cash. As shown in the accompanying financial statements, during the year ended December 31, 2023, we reported a net loss of $1,894,993. As of December 31, 2023, our current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $3,478,423. As of December 31, 2023, we had $6,600 of cash.
We will require additional funding to finance the growth of our operations and achieve our strategic objectives. These factors, as relative to capital raising activities, create doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. We are seeking to raise additional capital and are targeting strategic partners to accelerate the sales and marketing of our products and begin generating revenues. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of future capital offerings or alternative financing arrangements, expansion of our operations and generating sales. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. Management is actively pursuing additional sources of financing sufficient to generate enough cash flow to fund its operations; however, management cannot make any assurances that such financing will be secured.
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Revenues
For the year ended December 31, 2024, total revenues were $331,645 compared to $101,574 for the same period in 2023, an increase of $213,571 or 227%. This increase primarily consisted of increases in the production of shrimp for consumption sales. In 2024, the Company focused efforts primarily on the development of genetic lines and did not produce a meaningful harvest. What shrimp revenue we did have was a result of inventory. In future periods, our focus will be on developing genetic lines, selling broodstock and producing shrimp at the appropriate time.
Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit
For the year ended December 31, 2024, cost of goods sold were $321,615 compared to $661,591 for the same period in 2023, a decrease of $339,976 or 51%. This decrease was primarily a result of streamlining of shrimp production and focused smaller harvest totals.
The gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $10,030 for an operating loss margin of 3% compared to a gross loss of $560,018 for the same period in 2023, producing an operating loss margin of -551%, due to significantly reduced shrimp production.
_____________________________
16 https://civileats.com/2023/06/20/cheap-imports-leave-us-shrimpers-struggling-to-compete/#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20Food%20and%20Drug,
before%20entering%20the%20U.S.%20market
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Operating Expenses
General and administrative expenses for year ended December 31, 2024 decreased by $18,534, or 2%, to $846,234 from $864,768 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease is due primarily to a reduction non-cash compensation for consultants with a slight increase in legal and professional fees to $218,194 due to legal and accounting fees.
Other Income (Expense)
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had interest expenses of $477,964 compared to interest expenses of $490,053 for the same period in 2023, a decrease in interest expense of $12,089. This decrease in interest expense was due primarily to lower financing charges on a credit card account.
Net Income (Loss)
As a result of the above, we reported a net loss of $2,808,894 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to a net loss of $1,894,993 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The main reason for the increased loss is the expense recognition for the difference in the asset value to the debt owed on the property
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2024, we had a cash balance of $0, compared to cash balance of $6,600 as of December 31, 2023. We currently do not have sufficient cash to fund our operations for the next 12 months and we will require working capital to complete development and production, testing and marketing of our products and to pay for ongoing operating expenses. We anticipate adding management positions for corporate development and the corresponding operations of the Company, but this will not occur prior to obtaining additional capital. Currently, competitively priced loans from banks or other lending sources for lines of credit or similar short-term borrowings are not available to us. We have been able to raise working capital to fund operations through the issuances of convertible preferred stock to GHS, factoring our receivables, and borrowing funds from employees of the Company. As of December 31, 2024, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by $3,351,602 as compared to 2023 when current liabilities exceeded current assts by $3,478,423, a decrease of $126,821.
On December 2, 2024, Kings Aqua Farm LLC filed a Deed in Lieu (“DIL”) of Foreclosure due to non-payment by Trans American Aquaculture. The land was conveyed back to Kings Aqua Farm because of the DIL filing. Over the next two weeks, various threats were made by Kings Aqua Farm on the assets of TAA, which are paramount to the survival and future of the company. To protect those key assets and any future business, TAA elected to file a voluntary Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.
The Company is also a party to an SBA Loan through a bank in the original amount of $150,000 bearing interest at 3.75% per annum, due in 2050, yielding a monthly payment amount of $719.
Liquidity is also affected by notes to our shareholders. At December 31, 2024, shareholders have loaned the Company approximately $1,646,636 which notes accrue interest at ranging from 12.0% to 18% per annum and were due July 1, 2024. No additional extensions have been completed as of yet, and the note are in default, however, to date, no one has called them due.
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $2,996,776, an increase usage of $1,888,864 resulting largely from $2,808,894 in net operating loss and a decrease in accrued interest expense of 379,956 in connection with the Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure and resulting settlement of the debt and recognition of the expense.
By comparison, during the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $1,107,912, an increase usage of $602,009 resulting largely from $1,894,993 in net operating loss and an increase of $85,833 in inventory due to a build in preparation for our annual harvest, offset by an increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $387,549 in connection with our harvest preparation and accrued interest expense of $342,395 due mainly to falling into arrears on the note payable covering our farm property and increased interest expense on notes payable to shareholders, and an increase of $100,000 in common stock issued for consulting services.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we had $6,717,292 net cash used in investing activities. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we had $15,132 net cash used in investing activities. The difference was in removal of the farm note and land improvements related to the Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $4,774,987 which was mainly comprised of which was mainly comprised of debt extinguishment of the farm note due to the deed in Lieu of Foreclosure. During the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities was $1,129,644 which was mainly comprised of purchases of Series D Preferred Stock of $1,028,000 by GHS, additional borrowings from our shareholders of $255,227, offset by $103,266 of payments to shareholder noteholders.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains information based on management’s beliefs and forward-looking statements that involve several risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to, our ability to obtain the equity/debt funding or borrowings necessary to produce, market and launch our products, our ability to successfully serially produce and market our products; our success establishing and maintaining production lines; the acceptance of our products by customers; our continued ability to pay operating costs; our ability to meet demand for our products; the amount and nature of competition from our competitors; the effects of technological changes on products and product demand; and our ability to successfully adapt to market forces and technological demands of our customers.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity capital expenditures or capital resources.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We have provided a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements in NOTE 2 to the Audited Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for 2024.
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| ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The financial statements of the Company are included beginning on page F-1 immediately following the signature page to this Form 10-K.
| ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
| ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and, as such, is accumulated and communicated to our Chief Executive Officer who also serves as our Chief Financial Officer, Adam Thomas, who serves as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Mr. Thomas has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2024. Based on his evaluation, Mr. Thomas concluded that, due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2024. In light of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, we completed substantive procedures, including validating the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used for accounting prior to filing this Form 10-K.
These additional procedures have allowed us to conclude that, notwithstanding the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting for the Company. Due to limited resources, management conducted an evaluation of internal controls based on criteria established in 2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The results of this evaluation determined that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December 31, 2024, due to material weaknesses. A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of our financial reporting.
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Management’s assessment identified the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting:
| · | We do not have a functioning audit committee. | |
| · | We have not achieved the desired level of documentation of our internal controls and procedures. This documentation will be strengthened through utilizing a third-party consulting firm to assist management with its internal control documentation and further help to limit the possibility of any lapse in controls occurring. | |
| · | We have not achieved the desired level of corporate governance to ensure that our accounting for all of our contractual and other agreements is in accordance with all of the relevant terms and conditions. |
As a result of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described above, our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2024, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on the criteria in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.
We will continue to follow the standards for the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) for internal control over financial reporting to include procedures that:
| · | Pertain to the maintenance of records in reasonable detail accurately that fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; | |
| · | Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Board of Directors; and | |
| · | Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Despite the material weaknesses in financial reporting noted above, we believe that our financial statements included in this report fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the years presented in all material respects.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We have taken limited steps to meet our Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Section 404 compliance requirements and implement procedures to assure financial reports are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and therefore fairly represent the results and condition of the Company. We are not materially compliant with the Section 404 requirements due to economic constraints.
| ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
During the quarter ended
December 31, 2024, no director or officer
| ITEM 9C. | DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS |
Not applicable to the Company.
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PART III
| ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Executive Officers and Directors
The following table sets forth the name, age, and position of each executive officer and director of the Company:
| Director's Name | Age | Position |
| Adam Thomas | 43 | Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Director |
| Luis Fernando Granda Arias | 66 | Chief Operating Officer |
| Luis Arturo Granda Roman | 45 | Director |
| Bolivar Prieto Torres | 44 | Director |
| Malcolm McNeill | 78 | Director |
| Malcolm Ashley | 66 | Director |
Adam Thomas, CEO, CFO, and Director. Mr. Thomas has served as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Director of the Company since August 2022 and as Chief Executive Officer of TAA since April 2016. Mr. Thomas holds a bachelor’s degree in aviation management from Bowling Green State University and holds an MBA from Capital University. He has over fifteen years’ experience in operations, strategy, and financial operations. Mr. Thomas is highly qualified and experienced in managing budgets, P&L, and strategic growth. Prior to his involvement with TAA, Mr. Thomas was a Vice President at JPMorgan Chase where he led various operational and strategy groups both domestic and international. This experience led him to a Head of Corporate Strategy role at a legal and financial consulting firm where he led multiple successful mergers & acquisitions that grew annual revenue from $30M to 100M. Mr. Thomas is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director of any other public companies.
Luis Fernando Granda Arias, COO. Mr. Arias has served as Chief Operating Officer since June 12, 2023. Mr. Arias brings almost 40 years of experience in operating shrimp farms and hatcheries. In the early 1980’s, he was one of the first individuals to successfully cause broodstock prawns to spawn in artificial conditions inside a hatchery. In addition, Mr. Arias has successfully commissioned and operated profitably over 10 shrimp farms in Ecuador ranging in size from less than 100 acres to over 3,000 acres. He brings decades of wisdom and expertise to our operation. Mr. Arias is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director of any other public companies.
Luis Arturo Granda Roman, Director. Mr. Roman has served as Director of the Company since February 2023. Mr. Roman is one of the founders of TAA. He has been involved in aquaculture his entire 38 years but, professionally, for the last 20 years. Mr. Roman is a second-generation shrimp farmer and his father, Luis Fernando Granda Arias serves our COO. Mr. Roman has designed, commissioned, and operated three hatcheries, producing 180MM post-larvae/month, where he has successfully improved quality and survival rates. He has also commissioned and managed a 3700-acre shrimp farm in Ecuador. In addition to his aquaculture operations background, he was instrumental in the design and development of a large feed manufacturing facility in southern Ecuador. Mr. Roman has an undergraduate degree in Mariculture from Texas A&M, Galveston, and a Master in Aquaculture from National Center of Aquaculture and Marine, Ecuador. Mr. Roman is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director of any other public companies.
| 20 |
Bolivar Prieto Torres, Director. Mr. Torres has served as Director of the Company since February 2023. Mr. Prieto Torres is the President of Excellaqua, S.A., one of the largest and most successful shrimp hatcheries in Ecuador. Mr. Torres has held numerous executive level positions within the aquaculture industry. His direct experience related to shrimp cultivation, shrimp production, shrimp processing, as well as international shrimp trade brings invaluable experience to the company’s board of directors. Mr. Torres holds a degree in Agricultural Engineering from the Litoral Polytechnic School of Mechanical Engineering and Production Sciences in Guayaquil, Ecuador. Mr. Torres is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director of any other public companies.
Malcolm McNeill, Director. Mr. McNeill has served as Director of the Company since February 2023. Mr. McNeill’s background is in accounting and finance. He worked with Price Waterhouse & Co. and has served as a financial executive or consultant to companies in the energy sector, including upstream oil and gas, interstate pipeline, independent power, biofuel development and private equity. Since August 2022 he has served with Global Energy Mentors, a group of experienced professionals advising start-up companies in the energy sector; from December 2018 to November 2021, he served as a contract CFO for Falcon Seaboard Diversified, Inc. an upstream oil and gas company; and from January 2016 to September 2018, he served as a contract CFO for Nearshore Natural Gas LLC, a developer of independent power in the Republic of Chad. Mr. McNeill is a certified public accountant and was the Audit Committee Chair on the Board through December 31, 2023. Mr. McNeill is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director of any other public companies.
Malcolm Ashley, Director. Mr. Ashley has served as Director of the Company since 2024. Mr. Ashley is an economist and systems engineer trained at Yale University (B.A. Economics /Political Science ‘81) and the Georgia Institute of Technology (M.Sc Economics ‘94) with over 25 years of applied expertise in facilitating sustainable and strategic regional, local, economic development, through research, development planning, business development and recruitment. His professional background includes research for the U.S. Forest Service; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region IV; U.S. Department of Treasury, Community Development Financial Institution Program (CDFI); U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA); and the Georgia Board of Regents, University System of Georgia. He has held academic instructional positions for Economics & Entrepreneurship, University of Hartford; Georgia Institute of Technology, and Atlanta Metropolitan State College; and consultant, Kennesaw State University, for Emergency Preparedness & Risk Management.
Legal Proceedings
During the past ten years there have been no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal proceedings and no judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees material to the evaluation of the ability and integrity of any of our directors or executive officers, and none of these persons has been involved in any judicial or administrative proceedings resulting from involvement in mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity, any judicial or administrative proceedings based on violations of federal or state securities, commodities, banking or insurance laws or regulations, or any disciplinary sanctions or orders imposed by a stock, commodities or derivatives exchange or other self-regulatory organization.
Family Relationships
Mr. Roman and Arias are father and son. Mr. Thomas is related to Messrs. Arias and Roman through marriage (Mr. Thomas’ wife is Mr. Arias’ niece and Mr. Roman’s first cousin. Besides that, there are no family relationships between any of our directors and executive officers.
Committees
We currently do not have a functioning audit committee. Our board of directors has not yet established a compensation committee or a nominating and corporate governance committee.
| 21 |
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Under U.S. securities laws, directors, certain officers and persons holding more than 10% of our common stock must report their initial ownership of our common stock and any changes in their ownership to the SEC. The SEC has designated specific due dates for these reports and we must identify in this Form 10-K those people who did not file these reports when due. Based solely on our review of copies of the reports filed with the SEC, none of the reporting requirements for fiscal year 2024 were complied with by each person who at any time during the 2024 fiscal year was a director or an executive officer or held more than 10% of our common stock.
Code of Ethics
We have not adopted a formal, written code of ethics due to a small number of members of management. We plan to adopt a Code of Ethics during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025.
| ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Summary Compensation for Named Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information concerning the annual compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the following named executive officers for all services rendered in all capacities to our company and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Summary Compensation Table
| Name and principal position | Year | Salary ($) | Total ($) | |||||||
| Adam Thomas, CEO, CFO, Director | 2024 | 169,900 (1) | 169,900 | |||||||
| 2023 | 126,750 (1) | 126,750 | ||||||||
________________________
| (1) | Accrued and unpaid. |
We currently have not entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Thomas; however, effective June 12, 2023, our board of directors approved the following compensation for Mr. Thomas:
| · | effective April 1, 2023, Mr. Thomas will receive an annual base salary of $169,000 for his service as Chief Executive Officer; | |
| · | Mr. Thomas will be eligible to receive incentive compensation of up to $41,000 in the form of cash and stock, at Mr. Thomas’ election; and | |
| · | Mr. Thomas is eligible to receive employment benefits as generally provided by our policies and benefit plans for employees. |
Summary Compensation for Directors
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the award of $43,000 of Common Stock was earned by each of our directors; however, the shares have yet to be issued.
| 22 |
Effective June 12, 2023, our board of directors approved the following compensation for non-management directors:
| · | annual retainer of $43,000 for board membership, inclusive of all Board meeting and committee meeting attendance fees; | |
| · | annual retainer for service on the Audit Committee of $10,000; | |
| · | annual retainer for service as the Chairperson of any committee established by the board, other than the Audit Committee, of $5,000; and | |
| · | reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred in connection with participation and/or attendance of board and committee meetings. |
The annual retainer fees for non-management director and committee Chairpersons will be paid in one annual payment at the end of each fiscal year. Newly appointed directors and/or committee Chairpersons will be paid on a pro rata basis in relation to time served during their first calendar quarter of service. Subject to approval of the Board of Directors, a non-management director may receive payment of the annual retainer in restricted shares of common stock of the Company, which will vest at the rate of 1/3 per year over a period of three years after the date of such grant.
Insider Trading Policy
Due to limited resources and the small number of our
management, we do
Policies and Practices Related to the Timing of Grants of Certain Equity Awards
It is management’s duty to approve ordinary
course annual equity grants during a scheduled meeting held each year. At this meeting, management is to approve each named executive
officer’s annual equity award, if any.
Equity Awards
As of December 31, 2024, there were no outstanding equity awards.
| 23 |
| ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Principal Shareholders
The table below sets forth information as to our directors, named executive officers, and executive officers and each person owning of record or was known by the Company to own beneficially shares of stock greater than 5% of the 1,815,111,098 (1,805,926,955 common plus 9,184,143 preferred) shares as of July 15, 2025. The table includes preferred stock that is convertible into common stock and information as to the ownership of the Company's Stock by each of its directors, named executive officers, and executive officers and by the directors and executive officers as a group. There were no stock options outstanding as of July 15, 2025. Except as otherwise indicated, all shares are owned directly, and the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to shares shown as beneficially owned by them. The address for each of our directors, named executive officers, and executive officers is 1022 Shady Side Lane, Dallas, TX 75223.
| Name and Position |
Shares of Common Stock Owned |
Shares of Series C Preferred Stock Owned(1) |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(2) |
Percentage of Beneficial Ownership of Series C Preferred |
| Adam Thomas, CEO, CFO and Director | 0 | 11,610 | 0 | 9.87% |
| Luis Fernando Granda Arias, COO | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| Luis Arturo Granda Roman, Director | 0 | 18,062 | 0 | 15.35% |
| Bolivar Prieto Torres, Director | 0 | 9,033 | 0 | 7.68% |
| Malcolm McNeill, Director | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| Malcolm Ashley, Director | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| Total named executive officers, executive officers, and directors (six persons) | 0 | 38,705 | 0 | – |
| > 5% Beneficial Stockholders: | ||||
|
Cesar Granda 5129 Bellerive Bend Dr. College Station, TX 77845 |
0 | 10,642 | 0 | 9.05% |
|
Rafael Verduga Puerto Lucia Bloque F department 3W Salinas, Santa Elena - Ecuador |
0 | 18,166 | 0 | 15.44% |
|
Jorge Bravo Jose Maria Pena 415-35 y Venezuela, Loja, Ecuador Ec110101 |
0 | 14,417 | 0 | 12.25% |
*Less than 1%
| (1) | The shares of Series C Preferred Stock are not convertible until 12 months after issuance. The shares of Series C Preferred Stock are convertible into 85% of the fully diluted issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. |
| (2) | Under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to include the number of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the above table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power with respect to the number of shares of common stock actually outstanding on the date of this Form 10-K. |
| 24 |
| ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Except as disclosed below, for transactions with our executive officers and directors, please see the disclosure under “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION” above.
As of December 31 2024, shareholders have loaned the Company approximately $1,646,636 in notes which accrue interest ranging from 12% and 18% per annual period. Maturities between April 1, 2024, and July 1, 2024. Accrued interest related to these notes totaled $562,062 and $414,624 as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Director Independence
We are not currently subject to listing requirements of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that most of the board of directors be “independent” and, as a result, we are not at this time required to have our Board of Directors comprised of a majority of “independent directors.”
We currently have not established any committees of the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees in the future. We do not have a nominating committee or a nominating committee charter. Further, we do not have a policy regarding the consideration of any director candidates recommended by security holders. To date, other than as described above, no security holders have made any such recommendations. The entire Board of Directors performs all functions that would otherwise be performed by committees. Given the present size of our board it is not practical for us to have committees. If we are able to grow our business and increase our operations, we intend to expand the size of our board and allocate responsibilities accordingly.
| ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Audit Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audits of our financial statements, reviews of our interim financial statements included in quarterly reports, services performed in connection with filings with the SEC, and related other services that were provided by Burton McCumber & Longoria, L.L.P. (“BML”), our former independent registered public accounting firm, in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
The following is a summary of the fees incurred by the Company to BLM for professional services rendered for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
| Service | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
| Audit Fees | $ | 70,000 | $ | 110,340 | ||||
| Audit-Related Fees | – | – | ||||||
| Total | $ | 70,000 | $ | 110,340 | ||||
Tax Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services include assistance regarding federal, state and local tax compliance and consultation in connection with various transactions. There were no tax fees incurred by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
| 25 |
| ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
Exhibits
The following exhibits are included with this Form 10-K:
| 26 |
* Furnished not filed.
| ITEM 16. | FORM 10-K SUMMARY |
None.
| 27 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| TRANS AMERICAN AQUACULTURE, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Adam Thomas | |
| Adam Thomas | ||
| Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
| Date: | July 17, 2025 | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on this 17 day of July 2025.
| By: | /s/ Adam Thomas | |
| Adam Thomas, Director, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| By: | /s/ Luis Arturo Granda Roman | |
| Luis Arturo Granda Roman, Director |
| By: | /s/ Bolivar Prieto Torres | |
| Bolivar Prieto Torres, Director |
| By: | /s/ Malcolm McNeill | |
| Malcolm McNeill, Director |
| By: | /s/ Malcolm Ashley | |
| Malcolm Ashley, Director |
| 28 |
TRANS AMERICAN AQUACULTURE, INC.
Index to Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
(Audited)
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 (PCAOB ID |
F-1 |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for
the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (PCAOB ID |
F-2 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | F-4 |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations | F-5 |
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit | F-6 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | F-7 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | F-8 |
| 29 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the board of directors of
Trans American Aquaculture, Inc.
(formerly Gold River Production, Inc)
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. as of December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern as disclosed in Note 11 to the financial statement, the Company incurred a net loss of $(2,808,894) and an accumulated deficit of $(5,675,567). The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon ability to raise additional capital and implement its business plan. Management believes the existing shareholders or external fund providers will provide the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due.
These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. Communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
| F-1 |
Going Concern Uncertainty – See also Going Concern Uncertainty explanatory paragraph above:
As described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has operating losses. Furthermore, the company has not generated sufficient revenue to cover its operating expenses since the inception of business. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon ability to raise additional capital and implement its business plan as well as continuing to develop its brood stock in order to fulfil recently signed contracts These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The procedures performed to address the matter included.
| (i) | We inquired of executive officers, and key members of management, of the Company regarding factors that would have an impact on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, | |
| (ii) | We evaluated management’s plan for addressing the adverse effects of the conditions identified, including assessing the reasonableness of forecasted information and underlying assumptions by comparing to actual results of prior periods and actual results achieved to date, and utilizing our knowledge of the entity, its business and management in considering liquidity needs and the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flow, | |
| (iii) | We assessed the possibility of raising additional debt or credit, | |
| (iv) | We evaluated the completeness and accuracy of disclosures in the financial statements. |
/S/ Boladale Lawal
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2025
July 17, 2025
| F-2 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Trans American Aquaculture, Inc.
(formerly Gold River Productions, Inc.)
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. (formerly Gold River Productions, Inc.) and Subsidiary (“the Company”), a Colorado Corporation, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2021 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company is a development stage company because its principal operations have commenced, but there has been no significant revenue therefrom which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, the Company’s current liabilities exceed its current assets by $3,478,423 and has an accumulated deficit of $2,866,673 and is highly dependent on external financing to continue operations. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 10. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. See Critical Audit Matters section of this report.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
| F-3 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company is a development stage company because its principal operations have commenced, but there has been no significant revenue therefrom which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
In addition, the Company’s current liabilities exceed its current assets by $3,478,423 and has an accumulated deficit of $2,866,673 and is highly dependent on external financing to continue operations. The Company is in the process of raising additional capital to support the completion of the developmental stage activities and ramp up ongoing full shrimp harvest cycles and establish its customer base.
The Company's activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding to operationalize the Company's current technology. Accordingly, the Company's ability to continue as a going concern is highly dependent on its ability to raise additional capital and implement its business plan as well as continuing to develop its brood stock in order to realize revenue. See Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern section of this report.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
/s/
July 2, 2024
| F-4 |
| Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. |
| (Formerly Gold River Productions, Inc.) |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets |
| December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Other receivable | ||||||||||||
| Inventory | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
| NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||
| Bank overdraft | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | ||||||||||||
| Accrued interest expense | ||||||||||||
| Other accrued expenses | ||||||||||||
| Income tax payable | ||||||||||||
| Related parties notes | ||||||||||||
| Current portion of notes payable | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||
| LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||
| Notes payable, net of current portion | ||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liability, net | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY | ||||||||||||
| Common stock, $ par value, shares authorized, and shares issued and outstanding | ||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock, Series A, par value and shares authorized, issued and outstanding | ||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock, Series B, par value and shares authorized, issued and outstanding | ||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock, Series C, $ par value, and shares authorized, issued and outstanding and outstanding | ||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock, Series D, par value, shares authorized, and issued and outstanding | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid in capital - common stock | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid in capital - preferred stock (Series C) | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid in capital - preferred stock (Series D) | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
| TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| F-5 |
| Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. |
| (Formerly Gold River Productions, Inc.) |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations |
| For the year ended | ||||||||||||||||
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||
| Sales and service | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| COST OF REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||||||
| GROSS MARGIN | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||||||||||
| Other expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Basic and Diluted Net loss per common share | ) | ) | ) | |||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| F-6 |
| Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. | ||||
| (Formerly Gold River Productions, Inc.) | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity | ||||
| For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 | ||||
| Members’ | Common Stock | Preferred Stock, Series A | Preferred Stock, Series B | Preferred Stock, Series C | Preferred Stock, Series D | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance January 1, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member contributions | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | – | – | – | – | – | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member Contributions | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reverse Acquisition | ( | ) | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred Series A Conversion | ( | ) | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New shares issued | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | – | – | – | – | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of preferred shares | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Dividends | – | – | – | – | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | – | – | – | – | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of preferred shares | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Dividends | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | – | – | – | – | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| F-7 |
| Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. |
| (Formerly Gold River Productions, Inc.) |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
| For year ended | ||||||||||||||||
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Noncash items included in net loss: | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for professional services | ||||||||||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in: | ||||||||||||||||
| Other receivable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Inventory | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Deferred taxes | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in: | ||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Income tax payable | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued interest expense | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for the purchase of fixed assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||||
| Payment of bank overdraft | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Bank overdraft | ||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from shareholder notes payable | ||||||||||||||||
| Payments on shareholder notes payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Payments on notes payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Proceeds from notes payable | ||||||||||||||||
| Contributions | ||||||||||||||||
| Stock Dividends | ||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of Preferred Shares | ||||||||||||||||
| CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| NET INCREASE (DECREASE) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | ||||||||||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| NON-CASH | ||||||||||||||||
| Preferred series D stock dividends | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for services rendered | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Capitalization of related party member notes to members' capital | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| F-8 |
Trans American Aquaculture, Inc.
(Formerly Gold River Productions, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 – BUSINESS ORGANIZATION
Business Organization
Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. formerly Gold River Productions, Inc. (GRP), (“the Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 18, 2006, as Polythene Metro Corp before being acquired by Gold River Productions, Inc. on January 25, 2007. The Company was re-incorporated in the State of Colorado in July 2018. In February 2023, pursuant to shareholder and Board approval, the Company changed its name to Trans American Aquaculture, Inc., reflective of its new management and operations, and applied to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) to change its ticker symbol from GRPS to TAAQ.
On August 28, 2022, Richard Goulding, executive and selling party of Gold River Productions, Inc. and Adam Thomas, purchaser, executed a Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA”). Under the terms of the SPA, Mr. Goulding, agreed to sell to Adam Thomas, CEO of TAA, 9,078,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, and to retain 640,000 shares for later conversion to the Company’s common stock. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into 100 shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, Mr. Thomas agreed to purchase all the Company’s outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock from Mr. Goulding for a cash payment of $5,000.
In further consideration for the sale of the shares of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, Mr. Goulding agreed to:
| 1. | Increase the authorized shares of the Company’s common stock to three billion () shares; |
| 2. | Convert his retained shares of Series A Preferred Stock, to shares of common stock; |
| 3. | Issue to various former employees and consultants of the Company an aggregate amount of shares of the Company’s common stock; and |
| 4. | Complete the assignment of assets and assumption of liabilities as they existed immediately prior to the closing of the stock purchase agreement on August 29, 2022. |
Following the purchase of the shares of Class A and Class B Preferred Stock, Mr. Thomas and TAA agreed to:
| 1. | To have the Company issue shares of a Class C Preferred Stock to the former members of TAA, such shares to be convertible into 85% of the Company’s common stock, but limited as to this conversion for a minimum of 12 months from the date of issuance; and |
| 2. | To cancel and withdraw the shares of Series A Preferred Stock. |
On August 29, 2022, Gold River Productions, Inc. and Goulding executed an Assignment of Rights and Assumption of Liabilities Agreement whereby Gold River Productions, Inc. assigned all of its assets and liabilities to Mr. Richard Goulding (Mr. Goulding), Chairman of the Board and CEO of GRP, resulting in GRP becoming a public shell company without any assets or liabilities and became the accounting acquiree.
| F-9 |
On September 13, 2022, Gold River Productions, Inc. and Trans American Aquaculture, LLC (“TAA”) executed a Definitive Equity Exchange Agreement in a transaction accounted for as a reverse acquisition, whereby TAA became the accounting acquiror. TAA operates a large land-based shrimp farming and technology company located in South Texas. The Company produces premium quality, farm-raised white shrimp, 100% free of antibiotics and hormones, and cultivated using safe and sustainable practices. Its principal markets consist of seafood distributors, restaurants, and grocery store chains in the United States. Using decades of experience in the shrimp aquaculture industry, products are grown with our superior technology and our proprietary genetics which results in a superior fresh product always grown in the United States.
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Trans American Aquaculture, Inc and its wholly owned subsidiary Trans American Aquaculture, LLC, a Texas Limited Liability Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Inventory
Inventory is valued at lower of cost or the net realizable value on a first-in, first-out basis. Depending on the development and growth stage of shrimp, the Company’s inventory is comprised of 1) broodstock held for restocking the next harvest cycle, 2) broodstock held for sale, and shrimp held for sale. The Company evaluates realization of shrimp based on market prices at the end of each period.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Maintenance and repairs are expensed while expenditures for renewals which prolong the lives of the assets are capitalized. When items are disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any net gain or loss is included in the consolidated statement of income.
For financial reporting purposes, depreciation of property and equipment is provided for by using the straight-line method based on the estimated service lives of the property as follows:
| Schedule of estimated service lives of the property | |
| Land improvements | |
| Buildings and structures | |
| Farm equipment | |
| Autos and trucks |
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined that an asset has been impaired, the amount of the impairment is charged to operations. No impairments were recognized for the periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
| F-10 |
Income Taxes
The Company uses an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. The difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities is determined annually.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for those differences that have future tax consequences using the currently enacted tax laws and rates that apply to the periods in which they are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, if necessary, to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount that will more likely than not be realized. Income tax expense is the current tax payable or refundable for the period, plus or minus the net change in the deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The Company's income tax returns are
subject to examination by the appropriate tax jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2024, the Company needs to file federal and state income
tax returns for 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. During 2020, the Company had taxable income primarily as a result of a short-term capital gain
of $
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues according to the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC 606”) and Accounting Standard Update ASU 2014-09 “Revenues from Contracts with Customers.” Under the ASC 606, revenues is recognized when the customer obtains control of promised goods or services in amounts that reflect the consideration which the entity expected to receive in exchange of goods and service. The Company does not collect sales, value-add and other taxes collected on behalf of third parties. To determine revenue recognition, the Company performs the following five steps: (1) identify the contract with customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognize revenues when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
The Company recognizes revenue as a single performance obligation when it transfers its products to customers, being when the goods are shipped and transfers to a buyer and when performance obligation under contracted sales are completed.
Advertising and Promotion
All costs associated with advertising and promoting the Company's goods and services are expensed in the year incurred.
| F-11 |
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company's financial instruments that are exposed to credit risk consist primarily of temporary cash investments and accounts receivable.
The Company maintains its cash balances at a large financial institution. At times such balances may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in an account. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and had no balances in excess of the $250,000 FDIC limit for the year ended December 31, 2024.
For the year ending December 31, 2024
and 2023, two and one customer accounted for
The Company’s sole source of expected future revenue consists of the sale of a single live product which requires substantial care. Production risks such as weather, disease and other factors could affect the Company’s ability to realize revenue from its inventory stock.
Subsequent Events
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through July 15, 2025, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued. The dilutive effect of the Company is reflected in diluted net loss per share by application of the treasury stock method. The dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share when net loss is recorded for the period as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
On
December 11, 2023, the Company entered into an accounts receivable factoring agreement in the amount of $
NOTE 4 – INVENTORY
The inventory at December 31, 2024, consists of shrimp in the larvae stage of development held for sale, broodstock held for sale, and broodstock held for restocking. Included in this amount is the broodstock cost basis reclassified to shrimp held for sale as those costs are applicable expenditures and charges directly and indirectly incurred in bringing shrimp inventory to its existing condition and location as noted in FASB ASC 330-10-30. Although, these animals will eventually come to end of life, their costs are considered part of the necessary costs to birthing and raising shrimp held for sale.
Just prior to harvest, the Company
segregates and retains selected premium shrimp to become broodstock for the following shrimp harvest cycle. Upon identification and segregation,
the selected animals are transferred from outdoor ponds to specialized indoor tanks. These tanks are highly regulated with respect to
temperature, lighting and salinity levels. Costs allocated to broodstock animals at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 totaled $
| F-12 |
The Company recorded inventory write-down of $
Total inventory is as follows at:
| Schedule of inventory | ||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| Held for Sale | ||||||||||||
| Shrimp | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Broodstock | ||||||||||||
| Total Held for Sale | ||||||||||||
| Broodstock - Restocking | ||||||||||||
| Total inventory | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
As of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company had the following property and equipment:
| Schedule of property and equipment | ||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| Autos and trucks | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Building and improvements | ||||||||||||
| Farm equipment | ||||||||||||
| Other equipment | ||||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Land | ||||||||||||
| Net property and equipment | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Depreciation
expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, totaled approximately $
| F-13 |
NOTE 6 –NOTES PAYABLE
Notes payable as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, consisted of the following:
| Schedule of notes payable | ||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Note to an entity by the former owner of farm property, interest at | $ | $ | ||||||
| Promissory Note to 1800 Diagonal, a commercial lender, with a one-time interest of | ||||||||
| Promissory Note to 1800 Diagonal, a commercial lender, with a one-time interest of | ||||||||
| Secured Note to Arcadia Funding, LLC , a commercial Lender, accrued fixed interest at the rate of $ | ||||||||
| Note to a bank, interest at | ||||||||
| Less Current Portion | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net Long-Term Debt | $ | $ | ||||||
The estimated notes payable maturities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| Schedule of estimated notes payable maturities | ||||
| December 31, 2024 | $ | |||
| December 31, 2025 | ||||
| December 31, 2026 | ||||
| December 31, 2027 | ||||
| December 31, 2028 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| Total notes payable | $ |
In
February 2024, the Company signed an unsecured promissory note with a lender for $
| F-14 |
In May 2024, the Company signed a
Secured Promissory Note with a lender for $
At March 31, 2024, the Company was in default on the
farm property note for $
On December 13, 2024, due to a note holder recording a deed in lieu foreclosure, on December 2nd, 2024, TAA filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code, in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (Case # 24-10217). TAA voluntarily filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy to protect the assets of the company (shrimp broodstock and key property, plant, and equipment) due to threats being made by the former farm note holder (Kings Aqua Farm LLC) in which TAA operated on. On December 2, 2024, Kings Aqua Farm LLC filed a Deed in Lieu (“DIL”) of Foreclosure due to non-payment by Trans American Aquaculture. The land was conveyed back to Kings Aqua Farm because of the DIL filing and as such the total debt was extinguished. Over the next two weeks, various threats were made by Kings Aqua Farm on the assets of TAA, which are paramount to the survival and future of the company. To protect those key assets and any future business, TAA elected to file a voluntary Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.
The bankruptcy plan is currently being finalized between TAA management, its board of directors, and legal counsel. The plan confirmation hearing is scheduled for August 18, 2025, at which time, we will present the re-organization plan for the company.
In
August 2024, the Company signed an unsecured promissory note with a lender for $
NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY NOTES PAYABLE
As of December 31 2024, shareholders have loaned the Company approximately $ in notes which accrue interest ranging from % and % per annual period. Maturities between April 1, 2024, and July 1, 2024. Accrued interest related to these notes totaled $ and $ as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.
| F-15 |
NOTE 8 – INCOME TAX
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be covered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. An allowance has been recorded as of December 31, 2024 due to uncertainty of the realization of deferred tax asset in future periods.
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, included in ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. There were no uncertain tax positions that required recognition by the Company. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company’s federal and various state tax returns will generally remain open for the last three years.
The Company’s provision for income taxes attributable to income before income taxes for the periods ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, consisted of the following:
| Schedule of provision for income taxes | ||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets related to: | ||||||||||||
| NOL Carryover | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liability related to: | ||||||||||||
| Property and equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets, gross | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Less: allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net deferred tax asset (liability) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||||
| Current expense | ||||||||||||
| Federal | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| State | ||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| F-16 |
NOTE 9 – EQUITY FINANCING AND SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Equity Financing Agreement
On January 20, 2023, the Company entered into an Equity Financing Agreement (“the EFA”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with GHS Investments, LLC, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $10,000,000 in shares of the Company common stock, from time to time over the course of 24 months after effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1 of the underlying shares of the Company’s common stock.
The EFA grants the Company the right, to direct GHS to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on any business day (a “Put”), provided that at least ten trading days (as defined in the EFA) have passed since the closing of the most recent Put. The purchase price of the shares of common stock contained in a Put shall be 80% of the lowest traded price of the Company common stock during the ten consecutive
Trading Days preceding the date of the Put notice. In the event The Company up lists to Nasdaq or an equivalent national exchange, the purchase price will be 90%. No Put will be made in an amount less than $10,000 or greater than $500,000 and any single drawdown may not exceed 200% of the average daily trading dollar volume of the Company’s common stock during the ten trading days preceding the Put. In no event is the Company entitled to make a Put or is GHS entitled to purchase and own cumulative shares greater than 4.99% of the Company’s shares of common stock outstanding on such date.
The EFA will terminate upon any of the following events: when GHS has purchased an aggregate of $10,000,000 in the common stock of the Company pursuant to the EFA; or on the date that is 24 months from the date of the EFA.
Actual sales of shares of common stock to GHS under the EFA will depend on a variety of factors, including, the number of public shares the Company has available for trading on the open market (excluding closely held and restricted stock), market conditions, the trading price of the common stock, the number of
shares outstanding, and the Company’s determinations as to the appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations. The net proceeds under the EFA to the Company will depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells shares of stock to GHS.
The Registration Rights Agreement provides that the Company shall (i) use its best efforts to file with the SEC the Registration Statement within 60 calendar days of the date of the Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 60 calendar days after the date the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, but in no event more than calendar 120 days after the Registration Statement is filed.
The Company will use the proceeds from the Puts for general corporate and working capital purposes and acquisitions or assets, businesses, or operations or for purposes the Board of Directors deems to be in the best interests of the Company.
On February
27, 2024, the Company put shares of common stock to GHS at a purchase price of $ under the EFA for net proceeds of $
On May 29,
2024, the Company put shares of common stock to GHS at the purchase price of $ under EFA for a net proceeds of $
Securities Purchase Agreement
On January
20, 2023, The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with GHS (the “GHS SPA”) pursuant to which shares of
Series D Preferred Stock for $
| F-17 |
On April 18, 2023, the Company
entered into an Amended Securities Purchase Agreement with GHS (the “Amended SPA”) pursuant to which the Company sold to
GHS shares of Series D Preferred Stock for $
On May 22,
2023, the Company entered into an Amended Securities Purchase Agreement with GHS (the “Amended SPA”) pursuant to which the
Company sold to GHS shares of Series D Preferred Stock for $
On July 6,
2023, the Company entered into an Amended Securities Purchase Agreement with GHS (the “Amended SPA”) pursuant to which the
Company sold to GHS shares of Series D Preferred Stock for $
On September 26, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with GHS (the “September 2023 SPA”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell GHS shares of Series D
Preferred
Stock for $
NOTE 10 – LITIGATION
From time to time the Company is involved in lawsuits against the Company involving general liability or various contractual matters. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the potential claims against the Company not covered by insurance resulting from such litigation will not materially affect the financial position of the Company.
NOTE 11 – GOING CONCERN
The Company follows FASB ASU 2014-10 – Development Stage Entities because its principal operations have commenced, but there has been no significant revenue therefrom. To date, the Company's activities since inception have consisted principally of acquiring property, equipment, and other operating assets, raising capital, starting up production, recruiting and training personnel and raising capital.
The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to raise additional capital and implement its business plan as well as continuing to develop its brood stock in order to fulfill recently signed contracts. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the business plan cannot be implemented or if additional capital cannot be raised, either of which could result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
The Company is in the process of raising additional capital to support the completion of the developmental stage activities and ramp up ongoing full shrimp harvest cycles and establish its customer base. Therefore, the Company's activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding to operationalize the Company's current technology.
NOTE 12 – KEY EVENTS
Due to the Deed in Lieu (DIL) filed by the note holder Kings Aqua Farm, LLC on the real property of the farm land on December 2, 2024, the company has written off the corresponding farm asset along with the debt and accrued interest. As part of the DIL, the company is no longer responsible for the amount due and owed under the note and as such has written off the balances and taken the loss.
| F-18 |
Exhibit 10.16
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of March 28 2025, between Gold River Productions Inc. (D/B/A Trans American Aquaculture), a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), and the purchaser identified on the signature page hereto (including its successors and assigns, the “Purchaser”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchaser agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Certificate of Designation (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“Acquiring Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.
“Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Additional Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Sections 2.1(b) and 2.1(c), which shall each occur on a Closing Date. The Additional Closings will be for the purchase of Preferred Shares as follows: (a) two (2) separate purchases of fifteen (15) and fifty three (53) shares of Preferred Stock for the purchase price of $15,000 and $53,000, respectively.
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Certificate of Designation” means the Certificate of Designation, as amended, to be filed prior to the Initial Closing by the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
| 1 |
“Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto in connection with the Initial Closing or Additional Closing, as applicable, and, to the extent applicable, all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchaser’s obligations to pay the Subscription Amount as to such Closing and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities as to such Closing, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.
“Closing” means each of the Initial Closing and Additional Closing.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Commitment Shares” means Ten (10) Preferred Shares issued upon the Initial Closing as an equity incentive.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.000001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Company Counsel” means Brian Higley, Esq.
“Conversion Shares” means the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock.
“Disclosure Schedules” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.
“Dividend” means eight percent (8%) per annum of the stated value of any Preferred Stock, paid quarterly by the Company, and at the Company’s discretion, in cash or in Preferred Stock.
“Equity Conditions” means (i) there are currently no uncured Events of Default and/or (ii) upon or following the Second Closing, there remains an effective Registration Statement available to the Purchaser for the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and exercise of the Warrants.
“Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(r).
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“Event of Default” means any of the following events: (i) the suspension, cessation from trading or delisting of the Company's Common Stock on the Principal Market for a period of two (2) consecutive trading days or more; (ii) the failure by the Company to timely comply with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (including applicable extension periods or such delays which are consented to by the Purchaser); (iii) the failure for any reason by the Company to issue Commitment Shares, Dividends, Conversion Shares, or Warrant Shares to the Purchaser within the required time periods; (iv) the Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term of condition contained in the definitive agreements between the parties; (v) the Company files for Bankruptcy or receivership or any money judgment writ, liquidation or a similar process is entered by or filed against the Company for more than $50,000 and remains unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of twenty (20) calendar days; (vi) any cessation of operations by the Company or failure by the Company to maintain any assets, intellectual, personal or real property or other assets which are necessary to conduct its business (vii) the Company shall lose the "bid" price for its Common stock on the Principal Market; (viii) if at any time the Common Stock is no longer DWAC eligible; (ix) the Registration Statement registering the resale of the Registrable Securities is not filed with the Commission by the sixtieth (60th) calendar day following the Initial Closing; (x) upon or following the second Additional Closing, the Registration Statement registering the resale of the Registrable Securities ceases to be effective for any reason; or (xi) the Company issues any debt or securities without redeeming any outstanding Preferred Shares from the Proceeds of such issuance within three (3) Trading Days.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
“Initial Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1(a), which shall occur on a Closing Date. The Initial Closing will be for the purchase of thirty six (36) shares of Preferred Stock at the aggregate purchase price of $36,000.
“Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).
“Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Material Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Preferred Stock” means, one hundred and fourteen (114) shares of the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock issued hereunder having the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Certificate of Designation, in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.7.
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“Registration Statement” means any Registration Statement under which the shares of the Company’s common stock are registered. The Company shall use its best efforts to file a registration statement registering the resale of the Securities underlying the transactions contemplated herein within sixty (60) calendar days from the execution of this Agreement.
“Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(g).
“Securities” means the Preferred Stock, Conversion Shares, Warrant and the Warrant Shares.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).
“Stated Value” means $1,200 per share of Series D Preferred Stock.
“Subscription Amount” shall mean the aggregate amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified on the signature page under the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the OTCQB or the OTC Markets (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the Warrants, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer Agent” means Mountain Share Transfer, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 2030 Powers Ferry Road SE, Suite # 212, Atlanta, GA 30339and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“Warrants” means the Common Stock purchase warrants, in the form set forth as Exhibit B hereto, delivered to the Purchaser at each Closing, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and have a term of exercise equal to five (5) years from such initial exercise date.
“Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
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ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 (a) Initial Closing. (i) Upon the execution of this Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase, thirty six (36) shares of Preferred Stock at price of $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock. Concurrently with the issuance of the Preferred Stock, the Company shall issue to Purchaser a Warrant to purchase up to a number of Warrant Shares equal to 50% of the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock issued at the Initial Closing.
The Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer immediately available funds equal to the Purchaser’s Subscription
Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by the Purchaser, and the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser such number
of shares of the Preferred Stock purchased and the Warrant, as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a) and the Purchaser shall deliver the
other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Initial Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in
Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Initial Closing shall occur at the offices of Pryor Cashman LLP, counsel to the Purchaser, or such other location
as the parties shall mutually agree.
(b) Additional Closings. (i) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, upon satisfaction of the applicable deliveries and closing conditions set forth in Section 2.2, and as long as no Event of Default has occurred or is occurring, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase at its discretion, up to an additional sixty eight (68) shares of Preferred Stock at price of $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock. Concurrently with the issuance of the Preferred Stock, the Company shall issue to Purchaser a Warrant to purchase up to a number of Warrant Shares equal to 50% of the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock issued at such Additional Closing. The Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer immediately available funds equal to the Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by the Purchaser, and the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser such number of shares of the Preferred Stock purchased and the Warrant, as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a) and the Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Additional Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Additional Closing shall occur at the offices of Pryor Cashman LLP, counsel to the Purchaser, or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
| 2.2 | Deliveries. |
(a) On or prior to the applicable Closing Date (or as otherwise indicated below), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the following:
(i) At the Initial Closing, this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) At the Initial Closing, a certificate evidencing the ten (10) Commitment Shares;
(iii) At the Initial Closing, a certificate evidencing thirty six (36) shares of Preferred Stock;
(iv) An original Warrant, registered in the name of Purchaser, for the number of shares of Common Stock set forth in Section 2.1(a), duly executed by the Company; and
(v) At each Additional Closing, a certificate evidencing the shares of Preferred Stock being Purchased;
(vi) At each Additional Closing, an original Warrant, registered in the name of Purchaser, for the number of shares of Common Stock set forth in Sections 2.1(b) and 2.1(b), as applicable, duly executed by the Company; and
(vii) An irrevocable letter of instruction to the Company's Transfer Agent, instructing the Transfer Agent to maintain for the benefit of the Purchaser, 5,480,000,001 shares of its common stock and at all times thereafter three times (3x) the number of common shares needed to by the Purchaser to convert and/or exercise all shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants held by the Purchaser. The reserve amount shall be increased from time to time to ensure appropriate coverage for Securities issued or issuable to Purchaser.
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(b) On or prior to the applicable Closing Date, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, as applicable, the following:
(i) This Agreement duly executed by the Purchaser; and
(ii) the Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified in writing by the Company together with the subscription form attached as an Exhibit below.
| 2.3 | Closing Conditions. |
(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with a Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects on the applicable Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the applicable Closing Date shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by the Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The obligations of the Purchaser hereunder in connection with a Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the applicable Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein);
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the applicable Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and
(v) from the date hereof to the applicable Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s principal Trading Market and, at any time prior to the applicable Closing Date, trading in securities shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at a Closing.
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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Purchaser:
(a) Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
(b) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
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(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. Except as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 3.1(e), the Company has timely filed all quarterly and annual reports required to be filed by it with OTC Markets or, if applicable, the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents (other than exhibits to such documents) incorporated by reference therein, being hereinafter referred to herein as the “SEC Documents”). The Company has delivered to Purchaser true and complete copies of the SEC Documents, except for such exhibits and incorporated documents, and except as such Documents are available EDGAR filings on the SEC’s sec.gov website or OTCMarkets.com. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the statements made in any such SEC Documents is, or has been, required to be amended or updated under applicable law (except for such statements as have been amended or updated in subsequent filings prior the date hereof). As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Except as set forth in the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents, the Company has no liabilities, contingent or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to September 30, 2024, and (ii) obligations under contracts and commitments incurred in the ordinary course of business and not required under generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected in such financial statements, which, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the financial condition or operating results of the Company. The Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act. For the avoidance of doubt, filing of the documents required in this Section 3(e) via the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”) shall satisfy all delivery requirements of this Section 3(e).
The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities, and (iii) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state and federal securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
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(f) Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Conversion Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Stock, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company shall reserve from its duly authorized capital stock a number of shares equal to 200% of the Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Preferred Stock. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrant, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company shall reserve from its duly authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Warrants equal to the amount set forth in Section 2.1(a).
(g) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule 3.1(g) shall also include the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g) or as set forth in such applicable report, the Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (“SEC Reports”). No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g) and except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
(h) Intentionally omitted.
(i) Intentionally omitted.
(j) Litigation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(j), there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
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(k) Labor Relations. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(k), no labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived) except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(l), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority, except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(l) or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, other than tax payments related to payroll that are late, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(n) Title to Assets. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(n), the Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(o) Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights as described in the SEC Reports as necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(o), none of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(p) Insurance. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(p), the Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(q) Transactions with Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for: (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(q), all employee salaries and contractor fees have been paid to date and no such amounts are outstanding or past due.
(r) Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. Except as may be disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(s) Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(s). The Purchaser shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
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(t) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchaser as contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(u) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(v) Registration Rights. The Company shall use its best efforts to file a registration statement registering the resale of the Securities within sixty (60) calendar days from the execution of this Agreement. The Company shall use is best efforts to have the registration statement declared “effective” within ninety (90) calendar days from its filing. The Company shall use its best efforts to have a registration statement registering the resale of the Securities remain effective until such time that the Investor no longer holds any such Securities. No other Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(w) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company has not in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
(x) [RESERVED]
(y) Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchaser will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser does not make and has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(z) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
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(aa) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim. Immediately after closing of this transaction, the Company covenants to pay to the Past Due Taxes.
(bb) No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchaser.
(cc) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has: (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.
(dd) Accountants. The Company’s accounting firm is set forth on Schedule 3.1(dd) of the Disclosure Schedules. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm: (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.
(ee) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Purchaser is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by the Purchaser or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchaser’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(ff) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding, it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) the Purchaser has not been asked by the Company to agree, nor has the Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term, (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by the Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, “derivative” transactions, before or after a closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities (iii) Omit and (iv) the Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) the Purchaser may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to the Warrants are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.
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(gg) Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company’s placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.
(hh) Reserved.
(ii) Stock Options. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
(jj) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(kk) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.
(ll) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(mm) Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.
3.2Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of each Closing to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein):
(a)Organization; Authority. The Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of the Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by the Purchaser, and when delivered by the Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
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(b)Own Account. The Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting the Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).
(c)Purchaser Status. At the time the Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is and on each date on which it converts any shares of Preferred Stock or exercises any Warrants, either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act.
(d)Experience of the Purchaser. The Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(e) General Solicitation. The Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect the Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.
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ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1Transfer Restrictions.
(a) The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of the Purchaser under this Agreement.
(b) The Purchaser agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in the following form:
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, the Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities, including, if the Securities are registered under a registration statement, the preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of selling stockholders thereunder.
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(c) Certificates evidencing the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) if such Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144 without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission). If all or any shares of Preferred Stock or Warrants are converted at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable, or if such Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares may be sold under Rule 144 and the Company is then in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144, or if the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares may be sold under Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission) then such Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such date, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4. Certificates for Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System as directed by such Purchaser. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of a certificate representing Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend.
(d) In addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, (i) the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of the value of the Conversion shares for which the Preferred Stock is being converted, or Warrant Shares for which a Warrant is being exercised (based on the Warrant’s then exercise price), $10 per Trading Day for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date (increasing to $20 per Trading Day after the fifth Trading Day) until such certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Company’s failure to deliver certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief, and (ii) if after the Legend Removal Date such Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Purchaser of all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock that such Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend, then, the Company shall pay to such Purchaser, in cash, an amount equal to the excess of such Purchaser’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) (the “Buy-In Price”) over the product of (A) such number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date multiplied by (B) the highest closing sale price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the delivery by such Purchaser to the Company of the applicable Warrant Shares and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this Section 4.1(d).
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(e) In the event a Purchaser shall request delivery of unlegended shares as described in this Section 4.1 and the Company is required to deliver such unlegended shares, (i) the Purchaser shall pay all fees and expenses associated with or required by the legend removal and/or transfer including but not limited to legal fees, Transfer Agent fees and overnight delivery charges and taxes, if any, imposed by any applicable government upon the issuance of Common Stock; and (ii) the Company may not refuse to deliver unlegended shares based on any claim that such Purchaser or anyone associated or affiliated with such Purchaser has not complied with Purchaser’s obligations under the Transaction Documents, or for any other reason, unless, an injunction or temporary restraining order from a court, on notice, restraining and or enjoining delivery of such unlegended shares shall have been sought and obtained by the Company and the Company has posted a surety bond for the benefit of such Purchaser in the amount of the greater of (i) 150% of the amount of the aggregate purchase price of the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable (based on exercise price in effect upon exercise) which is subject to the injunction or temporary restraining order, or (ii) the VWAP of the Common Stock on the Trading Day before the issue date of the injunction multiplied by the number of unlegended shares to be subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of the litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Purchaser to the extent Purchaser obtains judgment in Purchaser’s favor.
4.2Acknowledgment of Dilution of Voting Power. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities will result in dilution of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution will be substantial.
4.3Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
4.4Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall by 9:00 a.m. on the third (3rd) Trading Day immediately following the date hereof, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers (other than Purchasers who are directors or officers of the Company) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers (other than with Purchasers who are directors or officers of the Company) or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except: (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).
4.5Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that the Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that the Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchaser.
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4.6 Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf, will provide the Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto the Purchaser shall have entered into a written agreement with the Company regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
4.7Indemnification of Purchaser. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.7, the Company will indemnify and hold the Purchaser and their respective directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls the Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur (“Losses”) as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or such defense once started is subsequently delayed owing to lack of timely payment by the Company of legal fees and expenses or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.7 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all indemnity obligations under this Section 4.7 shall be limited to the Purchase Price.
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4.8Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. The Purchaser, covenants that neither it, nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will (i) execute any Short Sales, of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 or (ii) from the date hereof until the earlier of the 12 month anniversary of the date hereof and the date that the Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding, execute any Short Sales of the Common Stock (a “Prohibited Short Sale”). The Purchaser covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, the Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Transaction Documents and the Disclosure Schedules. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Purchaser does not make any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) except for a Prohibited Short Sale, the Purchaser shall not be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) the Purchaser shall have no duty of confidentiality to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.
4.9 Form D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of the Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchaser under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of the Purchaser.
4.10Redemption.
| i. | The Company shall have the right to redeem the Securities upon five (5) business days’ of written notice at a price equal to the outstanding Stated Value together with any accrued but unpaid dividends and all other amounts due pursuant to this Agreement and the Certificate of Designation; |
| ii. | The Company shall honor all conversions of Preferred Stock until the receipt by the Purchaser of the applicable redemption amounts set forth in this Section 4.10. |
4.11Dividends The Company shall pay a dividend of eight percent (8%) per annum on the Preferred Stock, for as long as the relevant Preferred Stock has not been redeemed or converted. Dividends shall be paid quarterly, and at the Company’s discretion, in cash or Preferred Stock calculated at the purchase price.
4.12Event of Default Following any Event of Default, all outstanding Preferred Stock shall come immediately due for redemption and the redemption amount shall accrue dividends at the lesser of (a) 10% per annum or (b) the maximum legal rate. Redemption following an Event of Default shall occur at an amount equaling the product of one hundred and thirty percent (130%), multiplied by the sum of the Stated Value, all accrued but unpaid dividends and all other amounts due pursuant to this Agreement and the Certificate of Designation for all Preferred Stock.
4.13Conversion and Exercise Procedures. The forms of Notice of Conversion included in the Preferred Stock and Notice of Exercise included in the Warrant set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchaser in order to convert the Preferred Stock and exercise the Warrant, respectively. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchaser to convert their Preferred Stock or exercise their Warrant. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Conversion or Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion or Notice of Exercise form be required in order to convert the Preferred Stock or exercise the Warrant, respectively. The Company shall honor conversion of the Preferred Stock and exercises of the Warrant and shall deliver Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable, in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.
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4.14 DTC Program. For so long as the Preferred Stock or any Warrant is outstanding, the Company will employ as the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock and Warrant Shares a participant in the DTC Automated Securities Transfer Program and cause the Common Stock to be transferable pursuant to such program.
4.15Most Favored Nations. From the date hereof until the date when the Purchaser no longer holds any Securities, upon any issuance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents for cash consideration, indebtedness or a combination of units hereof (a “Subsequent Financing”), Purchaser may elect, in its sole discretion, to exchange (in lieu of conversion), if applicable, all or some of the Securities then held for any securities or units issued in a Subsequent Financing on a $1.00 for $1.00 basis. The Company shall provide the Purchaser with notice of any such Subsequent Financing in the manner set forth below. Additionally, if in such Subsequent Financing there are any contractual provisions or side letters that provide terms more favorable to the investors than the terms provided for hereunder, then the Company shall specifically notify the Purchaser of such additional or more favorable terms and such terms, at Purchaser’s option, shall become a part of the transaction documents with the Purchaser. The types of terms contained in another security that may be more favorable to the holder of such security include, but are not limited to, terms addressing stock sale price, price per share, collateralization, security rights and warrant coverage.
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Purchaser, as to the Purchaser’s obligations hereunder, if the Initial Closing has not been consummated within five (5) Business Days of the date hereof or the Additional Closing has not been consummated within five (5) Business Days of the filing of the Registration Statement registering the resale of the Registrable Securities; provided, however, that such termination will not affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2Fees and Expenses. At the Initial Closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse the Purchaser $3,000 for its legal fees in connection with the transaction contemplated by the Transaction Documents, which such amount may be withheld from the Purchaser’s Subscription Amount deliverable at Closing. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchaser.
5.3Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
5.5Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the holders of at least 75% in interest of the Securities then outstanding or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
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5.6Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
5.7Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (other than by merger). The Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom the Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchaser.”
5.8No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.7 and this Section 5.8.
5.9Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state or federal courts sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.7, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
5.10Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive each Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
5.11Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
5.12Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
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5.13Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then the Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.
5.14Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Purchaser and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.16Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or the Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.
5.18Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
5.19Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
5.20WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature Pages Follow)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
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GOLD RIVER PRODUCTIONS INC.
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Address for Notice:
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By: /s/ Adam Thomas Name: Adam Thomas Title: Chairman and CEO
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): |
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Business Legal Advisors, LLC Attn: Brian Higley, Esq. Email: brian@businesslegaladvisor.com
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[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
| 24 |
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Name of Purchaser: GHS Investments LLC
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: /s/ Mark Grober
Name of Authorized Signatory: Mark Grober
Title of Authorized Signatory: Member
Address for Notice to Purchaser: 420 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 102
Jericho, NY 11753
Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
Book entry
Facsimile Number: (212) 574-3326
Subscription Amount: $36,000
Subscription Date: March 28, 2025
Shares of Preferred Stock: 36 + 10 Commitment Shares = 46 total
| 25 |
Exhibit A
Certificate of Designation
| 26 |
[list of Disclosure Schedules: content to be provided by Company]:
(please read each section for specific content, topic below listed for convenience only)
Schedule 3.1(a) - subsidiaries
Schedule 3.1(e) – Filings, Consents and Approvals
Schedule 3.1(g) - capitalization
Schedule 3.1(j) - litigation
Schedule 3.1(k) - labor disputes
Schedule 3.1(l) - compliance
Schedule 3.1(n) - title to assets
Schedule 3.1(o) -intellectual property
Schedule 3.1(p) - insurance
Schedule 3.1(s) – certain fees
Schedule 3.1(aa) - tax status
Schedule 3.1(dd) - accountants
| 27 |
FORM OF CLOSING NOTICE
TO:
DATE: March 28, 2025
We refer to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 28, 2025 (the “Agreement”), entered into by and between Gold River Productions Inc., and you. Capitalized terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined herein, have the same meaning when used herein.
We hereby:
1) Give you notice that we require you to purchase 36 shares of Series D Preferred Stock; and
2) The purchase price per share, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, is $1,000; and
3) Certify that, as of the date hereof, the conditions set forth in Section 2.3 of the Agreement, as related to the obligations of the Company, are satisfied.
Closing will occur in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 2 of the Agreement.
GOLD RIVER PRODUCTIONS INC.
By: /s/ Adam Thomas
Name: Adam Thomas
Title: Chairman and CEO
| 28 |
Schedule 3.1(a)
As of the date hereof, Gold River Productions Inc., a Colorado corporation, has the following wholly owned subsidiaries:
| 1. |
| 2. |
| 29 |
Schedule 3.1(e) - Filings, Consents and Approvals
Liabilities over $100,000
| Adam Thomas | $138,330.05 |
| Cesar Granda | $182,138.97 |
| Louis Borrego | $165,488.94 |
| Tami Hiraoka | $166,578.45 |
| Nech Investments | $163,207.24 |
| Cesar Orsini | $194,000.00 |
| Martha Cotlear | $200,000.00 |
| SBA - EIDL | $150,000.00 |
| Lewis Brisbois | $214,152.18 |
| Kings Aqua Farm LLC | $4,760,758.00 |
| 30 |
Schedule 3.1(g)
Common Shares par value $0.000001: 6,000,000,000 authorized, 1,645,238,430 issued and outstanding;
Preferred Shares par value $0.000001: 1,295 preferred authorized, 1,144 issued and outstanding.
| 31 |
Schedule 3.1(p)
| 32 |
Schedule 3.1(dd)
| 33 |
Exhibit 10.17
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (I) SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, (II) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144, OR (III) THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
TRANS AMERICAN AQUACULTURE INC.
| Warrant Shares: 306,666,667 | Issue Date: March 28, 2025 |
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, GHS Investments, LLC or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the Issue Date to subscribe for and purchase from TRANS AMERICAN AQUACULTURE INC. (d/b/a Trans American Aquaculture), a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), up to shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. This Warrant shall expire on the five (5) year anniversary of the Issue Date. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), executed March 28, 2025 (as amended), among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.
Section 2. Exercise.
a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Issue Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto. Within two (2) Trading Days following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $[$0.000115]1, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
__________________
1 The Exercise Price will be equal to 115% of the Closing Bid price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Issue Date.
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Omit.
“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
c) Mechanics of Exercise.
i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. Warrant Shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares; provided payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a Cashless Exercise) is received within three Trading Days of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable.
ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
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iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
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e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within three Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such written notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section 3. Certain Adjustments.
a) Stock Dividends, Splits and Reclassifications. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
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b) Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall sell or grant any option to purchase, or sell or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, at an effective price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect (such lower price, the “Base Share Price” and such issuances collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (it being understood and agreed that if the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price), then simultaneously with the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement) of each Dilutive Issuance the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced and only reduced to an amount equal to the Base Share Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price prior to such adjustment. The Company shall notify the Holder, in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance or deemed issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 3(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Share Price in the Notice of Exercise. If the Company enters into a variable rate transaction, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible conversion or exercise price at which such securities may be converted or exercised.
c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
d) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a "Distribution"), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder's right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
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e) Fundamental Transaction.
(1) If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (other than as a result of a stock split, combination or reclassification of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 3(a) above), or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black and Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a five-year period, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (D) a remaining option time equal to five years from the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds within five Business Days of the Holder’s election (or, if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction). The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
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f) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g) Notice to Holder.
i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.
a) Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. The Holder shall be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
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b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d) Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of Section 5.7 of the Purchase Agreement.
e) Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3.
b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
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d) Authorized Shares.
The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
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i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
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TRANS AMERICAN AQUACULTURE INC.
|
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By: /s/ Adam Thomas___________________________ Name: Adam Thomas Title: Chairman and CEO
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: TRANS AMERICAN AQUACULTURE INC.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[ ] in lawful money of the United States; or
[ ] if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
(4) Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________
Date: ________________________________________________________________________________________
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EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
| Name: | ______________________________________ |
| (Please Print) | |
| Address: | ______________________________________ |
|
Phone Number: Email Address: |
(Please Print) ______________________________________ ______________________________________ |
| Dated: _______________ __, ______ | |
| Holder’s Signature:______________________________________ | |
| Holder’s Address:______________________________________ |
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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Adam Thomas, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f) for the Registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b. | Designed such disclosure control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting got be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s issuer’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: July 17, 2025
By: /s/ Adam Thomas
Adam Thomas
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Adam Thomas, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f) for the Registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b. | Designed such disclosure control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting got be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s issuer’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: July 17, 2025
By: /s/ Adam Thomas
Adam Thomas
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
In connection with the Annual Report of Trans American Aquaculture, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Adam Thomas, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
By: /s/ Adam Thomas
Adam Thomas
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: July 17, 2025