Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc 10-K for FY2019
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (KAVL)
About this 10-K
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc filed this 10-K on January 27, 2020, covering the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 (FY2019).
Headline figures
Fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Net loss
- $68.85K
- compared with a net loss of $4376 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED October 31, 2019
OR
| [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ______ to _________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-56016
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 83-3492907 | ||
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||
| 401 N. Wickham Road, Suite 130 Melbourne, Florida | 32935 | ||
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Securities to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| None | None | None |
Securities to be registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common stock, par value of $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
[ ] Yes [X] No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
[ ] Yes [X] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
[X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☒ | ||
| Smaller reporting company ☒ | Emerging growth company ☒ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
[X] Yes [ ] No
As of April 30, 2019, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $1,025,468 based on the closing price per share (or $0.015), of the registrant’s common stock as quoted on the OTC Markets Group Inc’s Pink® Open Market.
As of January 27, 2020, there were 572,364,574 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding.
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements and information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2019 (this “Report”), contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future events and results. We generally use the words “may,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “likely,” “estimate,” “potential,” “continue,” “will,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements, including those concerning our expectations, involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, which may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements, or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this Report.
CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT
“We,” “us,” “our,” “the Registrant,” the “Company,” and “Kaival” are synonymous with Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc., unless otherwise indicated.
PART I
Corporate History
We were incorporated on September 4, 2018 in the State of Delaware.
USSE Corp. and USSE Delaware Merger
USSE Corp., a Nevada corporation (“USSE Corp.”), was incorporated with the Nevada Secretary of State on July 8, 1998 under the original name C&A Restaurants, Inc. (“C&A Restaurants”). On June 15, 2009, C&A Restaurants changed its name to USSE Corp.
Effective September 19, 2018, USSE Corp. re-domiciled from Nevada to Delaware pursuant to a merger of USSE Corp. with and into USSE Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“USSE Delaware” or “Predecessor”), with USSE Delaware as the surviving entity (the “Re-domestication Merger”). Each share of USSE Corp.’s capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the Re-domestication Merger was automatically converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of USSE Delaware.
Immediately following the Re-domestication Merger, USSE Delaware was authorized to issue up to 1,005,000,000 shares, which consisted of: (i) 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 66,397,574 shares were issued and outstanding at such date; and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, of which (a) 1,000,000 shares were designated as Convertible Series A, all of which were issued and outstanding at that date; and (b) 500,000 shares were designated as Convertible Series B, of which 71,700 shares of Convertible Series B preferred stock were issued and outstanding at that date.
Holding Company Reorganization
On September 4, 2018, USSE Delaware acquired 1,000 shares of common stock of the Company, which represented 100% of the Company’s then-outstanding shares of common stock, for no consideration, resulting in the Company becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of USSE Delaware. Also, immediately prior to the Holding Company Reorganization (as defined below), USSE Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“USSE Merger Sub”), was our wholly-owned subsidiary.
Effective on September 19, 2018 (the “Effective Time”), and in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 251(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), USSE Merger Sub, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of USSE Delaware and the Company’s direct wholly-owned subsidiary, merged with an into USSE Delaware, our then parent (the “Holding Company Reorganization”). USSE Delaware was the surviving corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary. USSE Delaware also changed its name to USSE Corp. following the Holding Company Reorganization.
Upon completion of the Holding Company Reorganization, by virtue of the merger, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of USSE Delaware’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Holding Company Reorganization was automatically converted into one validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable share of the Company’s common stock. Additionally, each share of USSE Delaware’s preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into one validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable share of the Company’s preferred stock, having the same designations, rights, powers, and preferences, and the qualifications, limitation, and restrictions thereof, as the corresponding share of USSE Delaware’s preferred stock. Each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding and held by USSE Delaware immediately prior to the Effective Time was cancelled.
This resulted in the Company being authorized to issue up to 1,005,000,000 shares, which consisted of: (i) 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share of which 66,397,574 shares were issued and outstanding; (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which (a) 1,000,000 shares were designated as Convertible Series A, all of which were issued and outstanding; and (b) 500,000 shares were designated as Convertible Series B, of which 71,700 shares of Convertible Series B preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Post-Holding Company Reorganization
On October 19, 2018, the Company issued 500,000,000 shares of restricted common stock and 400,000 shares of Convertible Series B preferred stock to GMRZ Holdings LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“GMRZ”), for services rendered to the Company.
Commensurate with the filing of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 22, 2018, every issued and outstanding share of Convertible Series A preferred stock was converted into 1.25 shares of common stock with stockholders’ economic rights preserved. Additionally, at the same time, every share of Convertible Series B preferred stock issued and outstanding was converted into ten shares of common stock with stockholders’ economic rights adversely affected in the conversion. Immediately following the conversion of the aforementioned shares, and upon filing of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the authorized and unissued shares of Convertible Series A and Convertible Series B preferred stock were cancelled. As of October 22, 2018, the Convertible Series A and Series B preferred stock were removed from the status of authorized but unissued preferred stock.
On February 6, 2019, the Company entered into a non-binding Share Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) by and among the Company, GMRZ, and Kaival Holdings, LLC (formerly known as Kaival Brands Innovations Group, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (“KH”), pursuant to which, on February 20, 2019, GMRZ sold 504,000,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, representing approximately 88.06 percent of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, to KH, and KH paid GMRZ consideration in the amount set forth in the Agreement (the “Purchase Price”). The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement resulted in a change in control of the Company, with KH becoming the Company’s largest controlling stockholder. The sole members of KH are Nirajkumar Patel and Eric Mosser. The Purchase Price was paid with personal funds of the members of KH.
Effective July 12, 2019, we changed our corporate name from Quick Start Holdings, Inc. to Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. The name change was effected through a parent/subsidiary short-form merger of Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc., our wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary formed solely for the purpose of the name change, with and into us. We were the surviving entity. To effectuate the merger, we filed Certificate of Ownership and Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 20, 2019 and a Certificate of Correction with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 15, 2019. The merger became effective at 5:00 PM Eastern Time on July 12, 2019 with the State of Delaware and, for purposes of the quotation of our common stock on the OTC Markets Group, Inc.’s Pink® Open Market (the “OTC Pink”), effective at the open of the market on July 15, 2019. Our board of directors approved the merger, which resulted in the name change on that date. In accordance with Section 253 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholder approval of the merger was not required.
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Business Summary
Since inception, we have been engaged in limited organizational efforts; however, we intend to commence business operations in the near term. Currently, we are exploring and evaluating various business opportunities, which may include entering into distribution or other contractual arrangements, or acquiring the assets of an existing company. We anticipate exploring potential business opportunities within the electronic cigarettes and vaporizers and CBD industries as a result of our management’s prior and current business experience within such industries. As of the date of this Report, the Company has not entered into any definitive agreements with any party; however, we have engaged in discussions with various parties regarding potential business opportunities. Our principal business objective for the next 12 months and beyond such time will be to achieve long-term growth potential through a combination with a business or commencement of business operations, rather than immediate, short-term earnings.
In the event that management is unable to otherwise commence business operations, and determines that it is necessary to engage in one or more business combinations, we may consider a business that has recently commenced operations, including an entity without an established record of sales or earnings, is in need of additional funds for expansion into new products or markets, is seeking to develop a new product or service, or is an established business that may be experiencing financial or operating difficulties and is in need of additional capital. Our management believes that the public company status that results from a combination with us could provide such company greater access to the capital markets, increase its visibility in the investment community, and offer the opportunity to utilize our stock to make acquisitions. However, there is no assurance that we will have greater access to capital due to our public company status and, therefore, a business combination with an operating company in need of additional capital may expose us to additional risks and challenges, including risks inherent in the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies. In addition, we may commence business operations or combine with an entity in an industry characterized by a high level of risk and, although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, there can be no assurance that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risks.
In the alternative, a business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital, but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding, among other things, the time delays, significant expense, and loss of voting control that may occur in a public offering. We do not anticipate paying a finder’s fee, either in cash or through the issuance of securities, for the consummation of any business acquisition.
We intend to search for business opportunities by contacting various sources including, but not limited to, our affiliates, lenders, investment banking firms, private equity funds, financial advisors and similar persons, accounting firms, and attorneys notwithstanding us contacting any business directly. The approximate number of persons or entities that will be contacted is unknown and dependent on whether any opportunities are presented by the sources that we contact. However, there is no assurance that we will identify any viable business opportunities.
The risks we may face if we are unable to commence business operations, if such business operations are unsuccessful, if we are unable to acquire or merger with another entity, or if such acquisition or merger is unsuccessful, include, but are not limited to, difficulty in achieving future financing, continuing operations, bankruptcy, litigation, and increasing business operations on a limited or no budget.
We do not currently engage in any business activities that provide cash flow. The costs of investigating and analyzing business combinations and opportunities for the next 12 months and beyond such time will be paid with money in our treasury, if any, or with additional amounts, as necessary, to be loaned to or invested in us by our stockholders, management, or other investors. At this time, we are entirely reliant upon cash contributions made by our officers and directors to pay for any and all expenses.
During the next 12 months we anticipate incurring costs related to the filing of Exchange Act reports (legal, accounting, and auditing fees) in the amount of approximately $25,000, or more. We believe we will be able to meet the costs of filing Exchange Act reports during the next 12 months through use of funds to be loaned to or invested in us by Mr. Nirajkumar Patel and Mr. Eric Mosser, our officers and directors, or other stockholders or investors; however, to date, we have had no discussions with these parties regarding funding and no funding commitment for future expenses has been obtained. If in the future we need funds to pay expenses, we will consider these and other yet to be identified options for raising funds and/or paying expenses. However, there is no guarantee that such additional funds will be made available to us or on terms that are favorable to us. Obviously, if our officers and directors, or other stockholders or investors do not loan or invest sufficient funds, then we will not be able to meet our reporting obligations.
If we pursue any mergers or acquisitions, we anticipate incurring expenses of approximately between $10,000 and $20,000, or more, to pay for legal fees and audit fees. If we enter into a business combination with a target entity, we will attempt to require the target company to pay the acquisition related fees and expenses as a condition precedent to such an agreement.
Emerging Growth Company
We are an emerging growth company (“EGC”), that is exempt from certain financial disclosure and governance requirements for up to five years as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). The JOBS Act eases restrictions on the sale of securities and increases the number of stockholders a company must have before becoming subject to the reporting and disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(2) of the JOBS Act, that allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
“Blank Check” and Shell Company
We, based on current and proposed business activities, are a "blank check" company. The SEC defines a "blank check" company as "any development stage company that is issuing a penny stock, within the meaning of Section 3(a)(51)-1 of the Exchange Act, and that has no specific business plan or purpose, or has indicated that its business plan is to engage in a merger or acquisition with an unidentified company or companies or other entity or person." Pursuant to Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, we also qualify as a shell company, because we have no or nominal assets (other than cash) and no or nominal operations. In addition, many states have enacted statutes, rules, and regulations limiting the sale of securities of "blank check" companies in their respective jurisdictions.
Employees
We presently have no employees apart from our management, which consists of two individuals, Mr. Nirajkumar Patel and Mr. Eric Mosser. Our officers and directors are engaged in outside business activities and anticipate that they will devote to our business approximately five (5) hours per week until the acquisition of a successful business opportunity has been identified, or we otherwise commence business operations. We expect no significant changes in the number of our employees other than such changes, if any, incident to a business combination or commencement of business operations.
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The Company qualifies as a smaller reporting company, as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K and, thus, is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
We currently neither rent nor own any properties. We currently have no policy with respect to investments or interests in real estate, real estate mortgages or securities of, or interests in, persons primarily engaged in real estate activities. We currently utilize the home office space and equipment of our management at no cost.
From time to time, we may become party to litigation or other legal proceedings that we consider to be a part of the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in legal proceedings that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, or results of operations. To the best of our knowledge, no adverse legal activity is anticipated or threatened.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Pink under the symbol “KAVL.” There is currently a limited trading market in the Company’s shares of common stock.
Set forth below are the range of high and low bid closing bid prices for the periods indicated as reported by the OTC Markets Group Inc. The market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
| Quarter Ended | High Bid | Low Bid |
| October 31, 2019 | $0.024 | $0.006 |
| July 31, 2019 | $0.049 | $0.0066 |
| April 30, 2019 | $0.025 | $0.0067 |
| January 31, 2019 (1) | $0.038 | $0.0101 |
| October 31, 2018 (2) | - | - |
(1) From the period November 5, 2018 (the date our common stock first was quoted on the OTC Pink) through January 31, 2019.
(2) From September 4, 2018 (inception) through October 31, 2018, our common stock was not quoted on the OTC Pink; thus, no price data is available.
On January 21, 2020, the closing bid price of our common stock as reported by the OTC Markets Group Inc. was $0.014 per share.
Holders
As of January 21, 2020 , we had 572,364,574 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. We had approximately 176 stockholders of record.
Dividends and Share Repurchases
We have not paid any dividends to our stockholders. There are no restrictions, which would limit our ability to pay dividends on common equity or that are likely to do so in the future.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
We do not have any equity compensation plans, either approved or not approved, by our security holders.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Uses of Proceeds from Registered Securities
On October 19, 2018, we issued 500,000,000 shares of restricted common stock and 400,000 shares of Convertible Series B Preferred Stock to GMRZ for services rendered to us. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock was convertible into ten (10) shares of our common stock. The Series B Preferred Stock was converted into shares of common stock in October 2018. Such shares were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act in that the issuance of shares by us did not involve a public offering. The offering did not qualify as a public offering due to the insubstantial number of persons involved in the deal, the size of the offering, the manner of the offering, and the number of shares offered. We did not undertake an offering in which we sold a high number of shares to a high number of investors. In addition, this stockholder had the necessary investment intent as required by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act since it agreed to and received share certificates bearing a legend stating that such shares are restricted. This restriction ensures that these shares would not be immediately redistributed into the market and, therefore, could not be part of a public offering. Based on an analysis of the above factors, we believe we met the requirements to qualify for the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for this transaction.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
We did not, nor did any affiliated purchaser, make any repurchases of our equity securities during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is designed to provide a reader of the financial statements with a narrative report on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited Financial Statements and notes thereto for the year ended October 31, 2019 included under Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in this Report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Please also see the cautionary language at the beginning of this Report regarding forward-looking statements.
Business Overview
Since inception, we have been engaged in limited organizational efforts. We are currently exploring and evaluating business opportunities, which may include entering into distribution or other contractual arrangements or acquiring the assets of an existing company. Our principal business objective for the next 12 months and beyond such time will be to achieve long-term growth potential through a combination with a business or commencement of business operations, rather than immediate, short-term earnings. We anticipate exploring potential business opportunities within the electronic cigarettes and vaporizers and CBD industries as a result of our management’s prior and current business experience within such industries. Management envisions that such business opportunities would result in us commencing business operations without having to otherwise consummate a business combination. We have not entered into any definitive agreements with any party; however, we have engaged in discussions with various parties regarding potential business opportunities.
In the event that management is unable to otherwise commence business operations, and determines that it is necessary to engage in one or more business combinations, we may consider a business that has recently commenced operations, is in need of additional funds for expansion into new products or markets, is seeking to develop a new product or service, or is an established business that may be experiencing financial or operating difficulties and is in need of additional capital. Our management believes that the public company status that results from a combination with us could provide such company greater access to the capital markets, increase its visibility in the investment community, and offer the opportunity to utilize its stock to make acquisitions. However, there is no assurance that we will have greater access to capital due to our public company status and, therefore, a business combination with an operating company in need of additional capital may expose us to additional risks and challenges.
In the alternative, a business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital, but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding, among other things, the time delays, significant expense, and loss of voting control that may occur in a public offering. We do not anticipate paying a finder’s fee, either in cash or through the issuance of securities, for the consummation of any business acquisition.
We intend to search for business opportunities by contacting various sources including, but not limited to, our affiliates, lenders, investment banking firms, private equity funds, financial advisors and similar persons, accounting firms, and attorneys notwithstanding us contacting any business directly. The approximate number of persons or entities that will be contacted is unknown and dependent on whether any opportunities are presented by the sources that we contact. However, there is no assurance that we will identify any viable business opportunities.
The risks we may face if we are unable to commence business operations, if such business operations are unsuccessful, if we are unable to acquire or merger with another entity, or if such acquisition or merger is unsuccessful, include, but are not limited to, difficulty in achieving future financing, continuing operations, bankruptcy, litigation, and increasing business operations on a limited or no budget.
We do not currently engage in any business activities that provide cash flow. The costs of investigating and analyzing business combinations and opportunities for the next 12 months and beyond such time will be paid with money in our treasury, if any, or with additional amounts, as necessary, to be loaned to or invested in us by our stockholders, management, or other investors. At this time, we are entirely reliant upon cash contributions made by our officers and directors to pay for any and all expenses.
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During the next 12 months we anticipate incurring costs related to the filing of Exchange Act reports (legal, accounting, and auditing fees) in the amount of approximately $25,000. We believe we will be able to meet the costs of filing Exchange Act reports during the next 12 months through use of funds to be loaned to or invested in us by Mr. Nirajkumar Patel and Mr. Eric Mosser, our officers and directors, or other stockholders. However, there is no guarantee that such additional funds will be made available to us or on terms that are favorable to us. If in the future we need funds to pay expenses, we will consider these and other yet to be identified options for raising funds and/or paying expenses. Obviously, if Mr. Patel, Mr. Mosser, or other investors do not loan to or invest sufficient funds in us, then we will not be able to meet our SEC reporting obligations.
If we pursue any mergers or acquisitions, we anticipate incurring expenses of approximately between $10,000 and $20,000, or more, to pay for legal fees and audit fees. If we enter into a business combination with a target entity, we will attempt to require the target company to pay the acquisition related fees and expenses as a condition precedent to such an agreement.
Going Concern
We have negative working capital, a stockholder deficit, and have no source of revenues. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. For the foreseeable future, we will be devoting our efforts to exploring and evaluating business opportunities, which may include merger or acquisition candidates. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to develop additional sources of capital, locate and complete a merger with another company or otherwise commence business operations, and ultimately, achieve profitable operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We had no known demands or commitments and are not aware of any events or uncertainties as of October 31, 2019 or October 31, 2018 that will result in or that are reasonably likely to materially increase or decrease our current liquidity.
As of October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018, the Company had no assets. The Company’s current liabilities as of October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018 totaled $44,886 and $3,000, respectively, which consisted of accrued expenses.
Cash Flows
The Company had no cash flows from operating activities for the year ended October 31, 2019 and for the period from September 4, 2018 (inception) through October 31, 2018. The Company has generated no revenues since inception. The Company is dependent upon the receipt of capital investment or other financing to fund its ongoing operations and to execute its business plan. In addition, the Company is dependent upon certain related parties to provide continued funding and capital resources. If continued funding and capital resources are unavailable at reasonable terms, the Company may not be able to implement its plan of operations. The Company can provide no assurance that it can continue to satisfy its cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Results of Operations
The Company has not conducted any active operations since inception, except for its efforts to identify suitable business opportunities. The Company has not generated any revenue from September 4, 2018 (inception), through October 31, 2019. It is unlikely that the Company will have any revenues unless it is able to identify suitable business opportunities and commence operations, of which there can be no assurance. Management believes that these circumstances may hinder the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s plan of operation for the next twelve months is to continue its efforts to locate suitable business opportunities.
For the year ended October 31, 2019, the Company had a net loss of $68,849. For the period from September 4, 2018 (inception) through October 31, 2018, the Company had a net loss of $4,376. In both cases, the net loss consisted of general and administrative expenses.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.
Contractual Obligations
We qualify as a smaller reporting company, as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K and, thus, are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We qualify as a smaller reporting company, as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K and, thus, are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.
FKA QUICK START HOLDINGS, INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Pages | ||
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms | F2 | |
| Balance Sheets | F3 | |
| Statements of Operations | F4 | |
| Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit | F5 | |
| Statements of Cash Flows | F6 | |
| Notes to Financial Statements | F7-F8 |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (FKA Quick Start Holdings, Inc.)
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (the “Company”) as of October 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year ended October 31, 2019 and the period from September 4, 2018 (inception) through October 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of October 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended October 31, 2019 and the period from September 4, 2018 (inception) through October 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern Matter
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2018.
Houston, Texas
January 27, 2020
- F2 -
|
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (FKA Quick Start Holdings, Inc.) | ||||||
| Balance Sheets | ||||||
| October 31, 2019 | October 31, 2018 | |||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | — | $ | — | ||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | $ | 44,886 | $ | 3,000 | ||
| Total current liabilities | 44,886 | 3,000 | ||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | $ | 44,886 | $ | 3,000 | ||
| STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: | ||||||
| Preferred stock ($.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2019 and 2018) | — | — | ||||
| Common stock ($.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 572,364,574 issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2019 and 2018) | 572,365 | 572,365 | ||||
| Additional paid-in capital | (544,026) | (570,989) | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | (73,225) | (4,376) | ||||
| Total Stockholders' deficit | (44,886) | (3,000) | ||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | — | $ | — | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
- F3 -
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.
(FKA Quick Start Holdings, Inc.)
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended October 31, 2019 |
For the period from September 4, 2018 (inception) to October 31, 2018 |
||||
| Operating expenses | |||||
| General and administrative | $ | 68,849 | $ | 4,376 | |
| Total operating expenses | 68,849 | 4,376 | |||
| Net loss | $ |
(68,849) | $ |
(4,376) | |
| Basic and diluted loss per share | $ | (0.00) | $ | (0.00) | |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic and Diluted | 572,364,574 | 155,129,844 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
- F4 -
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (FKA Quick Start Holdings, Inc.) |
| Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit |
For the period from September 4, 2018 (inception) to October 31, 2018 and for the year ended October 31, 2019 |
Preferred Shares (Series A) |
Preferred Shares (Series B) |
Par Value Preferred Shares (Series A) | Par Value Preferred Shares (Series B) | Common Shares | Par Value Common Shares | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Total | |||||||||
| Date of inception September 4, 2018 | - | - | $ | - | $ | - | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||
| Shares issued in reorganization | 1,000,000 | 71,700 | 1,000 | 72 | 66,397,574 | $ | 66,398 | (67,470) | - | - | |||||||
| Issuance of preferred and common shares for services | - | 400,000 | - | 400 | 500,000,000 | $ | 500,000 | (500,400) | - | - | |||||||
| Conversion of preferred Series A & B into common shares | (1,000,000) | (471,700) | (1,000) | (472) | 5,967,000 | $ | 5,967 | (4,495) | - | - | |||||||
| Expenses paid on behalf of the Company and contributed to capital | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,376 | - | 1,376 | ||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,376) | (4,376) | ||||||||
| Balances, October 31, 2018 | - | - | $ | - | $ | - | 572,364,574 | $ | 572,365 | $ | (570,989) | $ | (4,376) | $ | (3,000) | ||
| Expenses paid on behalf of the Company and contributed to capital | - | - | - | - | - | - | 26,963 | - | 26,963 | ||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (68,849) | (68,849) | ||||||||
| Balances, October 31, 2019 | - | - | $ | - | $ | - | 572,364,574 | $ | 572,365 | $ | (544,026) | $ | (73,225) | $ | (44,886) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
- F5 -
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.
(FKA Quick Start Holdings, Inc.)
Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended October 31, 2019 |
For the period from September 4, 2018 (inception) to October 31, 2018 | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||
| Net loss | $ | (68,849) | $ | (4,376) | |
| Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||
| Expenses contributed to capital | 26,963 | 1,376 | |||
| Changes in current assets and liabilities: | |||||
| Accrued expenses | 41,886 | 3,000 | |||
| Net cash used in operating activities | - | - | |||
| Net change in cash | $ | - | $ | - | |
| Beginning cash balance | - | - | |||
| Ending cash balance | $ | - | $ | - | |
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | |||||
| Interest paid | $ | - | $ | - | |
| Income taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - | |
| NON-CASH FINANCING TRANSACTIONS: | |||||
| Preferred Series A & B and common shares issued in reorganization | $ | - | $ | 67,470 | |
| Preferred Series B and common shares issued for services | $ | - | $ | 500,400 | |
| Conversion of Preferred Series A & B into common shares | $ | - | $ | 4,495 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
- F6 -
KAIVAL BRANDS INNOVATIONS GROUP, INC.
FKA QUICK START HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to the Audited Financial Statements
Note 1 – Organization, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Kaival Brands, Inc. (we, us, our, the “Company,” or the “Registrant”), formerly known as Quick Start Holdings, Inc., was incorporated on September 4, 2018 in the State of Delaware.
USSE Corp. and USSE Delaware Merger
USSE Corp., a Nevada Corporation (“USSE Nevada”), formerly known as Quick Start Holdings, Inc., was incorporated with the Nevada Secretary of State on July 8, 1998 under the original name C&A Restaurants, Inc. (“C&A Restaurants”). On June 15, 2009, C&A Restaurants changed its name to USSE Corp.
Effective September 19, 2018, USSE Nevada re-domiciled from Nevada to Delaware pursuant to a merger of USSE Nevada with and into USSE Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“USSE Delaware”), with USSE Delaware as the surviving entity (the “Re-domestication Merger”). Each share of USSE Nevada’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the Re-domestication Merger was automatically converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of USSE Delaware.
Immediately following the Re-domestication Merger, USSE Delaware was authorized to issue up to 1,005,000,000 shares, which consisted of: (i) 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 66,397,574 shares were issued and outstanding at such date; (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which (a) 1,000,000 shares were designated as Convertible Series A, all of which were issued and outstanding at that date; and (b) 500,000 shares were designated as Convertible Series B, of which 71,700 Convertible Series B preferred shares were issued and outstanding at that date.
Holding Company Reorganization
On September 4, 2018, USSE Delaware acquired 1,000 shares of common stock of the Company, which represented 100% of the Company’s then-outstanding shares of common stock, for no consideration, resulting in the Company becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of USSE Delaware. Also, immediately prior to the Holding Company Reorganization (as defined below), USSE Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“USSE Merger Sub”), was the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary.
On September 19, 2018 (the “Effective Time”), and in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 251(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), USSE Merger Sub, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of USSE Delaware and the Company’s direct wholly-owned subsidiary merged with and into USSE Delaware, the Company’s then parent (the “Holding Company Reorganization”). USSE Delaware was the surviving corporation and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. USSE Delaware also changed its name to USSE Corp. following the Holding Company Reorganization.
Upon completion of the Holding Company Reorganization, by virtue of the merger, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of USSE Delaware’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Holding Company Reorganization was automatically converted into one validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable share of the Company’s common stock. Additionally, each share of USSE Delaware’s preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into one validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable share of the Company’s preferred stock, having the same designations, rights, powers, and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, as the corresponding share of USSE Delaware’s preferred stock. Each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding and held by USSE Delaware immediately prior to the Effective Time was cancelled.
This resulted in the Company being authorized to issue up to 1,005,000,000 shares, which consisted of: (i) 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 66,397,574 shares were issued and outstanding; (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which (a) 1,000,000 shares were designated as Convertible Series A, all of which were issued and outstanding; and (b) 500,000 shares were designated as Convertible Series B, of which 71,700 shares of Convertible Series B preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Post-Holding Company Reorganization
On October 19, 2018, the Company issued 500,000,000 shares of restricted common stock and 400,000 shares of Convertible Series B Preferred Stock to GMRZ Holdings LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“GRMZ”) for services rendered to the Company.
Commensurate with the filing of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 22, 2018, every issued and outstanding share of Convertible Series A preferred stock was converted into 1.25 shares of common stock with shareholders’ economic rights preserved. Additionally, at the same time, every share of Convertible Series B preferred stock, issued and outstanding was converted into ten shares of common stock with stockholders’ economic rights adversely affected in the conversion. Immediately following the conversion of the aforementioned shares, and upon filing of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the authorized and unissued shares of Convertible Series A and Convertible Series B preferred stock were cancelled. As of October 22, 2018, Convertible Series A and Series B preferred stock were removed from the status of authorized but unissued preferred stock.
On February 6, 2019, the Company entered into a non-binding Share Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”), by and among the Company, GMRZ, and Kaival Holdings, LLC (formerly known as Kaival Brands Innovations Group, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (formerly known as Kaival Brands Innovations Group, LLC) (“KH”), pursuant to which, on February 20, 2019, GMRZ sold 504,000,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, representing approximately 88.06 percent of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, to KH, and KH paid GMRZ consideration in the amount set forth in the Agreement (the “Purchase Price”). The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement resulted in a change in control of the Company, with KH becoming the Company’s largest controlling stockholder. The sole members of KH are Nirajkumar Patel and Eric Mosser. The Purchase Price was paid with personal funds of the members of KH.
Effective July 12, 2019, we changed our corporate name from Quick Start Holdings, Inc. to Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. The name change was effected through a parent/subsidiary short-form merger of Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc., our wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary formed solely for the purpose of the name change, with and into us. We were the surviving entity.
On the effective date of the merger, our name was changed to “Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.” and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”), was further amended to reflect our new legal name. There were no other changes to our Charter.
Currently, we have 572,364,574 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. KH, which is owned and controlled by Nirajkumar Patel and Eric Mosser, is our controlling stockholder, owning 504,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock.
As of October 31, 2019, the Company had not yet commenced any business operations.
- F7 -
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
This summary of significant accounting policies is presented to assist in understanding the Company's financial statements. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles, generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents at October 31, 2019 and 2018 were $0.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the enactment occurs. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations. No deferred tax assets or liabilities were recognized at October 31, 2019 and 2018.
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options and other commitments to issue common stock were exercised or equity awards vest resulting in the issuance of common stock that could share in the earnings of the Company.
The Company does not have any potentially dilutive instruments as of October 31, 2019 and 2018 and, thus, anti-dilution issues are not applicable.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s balance sheet includes certain financial instruments. The carrying amounts of current liabilities approximate their fair value because of the relatively short period of time between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization.
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
- Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
- Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
- Level 3 - Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of October 31, 2019. The respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. These financial instruments include accrued expenses.
Related Parties
The Company follows ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Share-Based Compensation
ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, prescribes accounting and reporting standards for all share-based payment transactions in which employee services are acquired. Transactions include incurring liabilities, or issuing or offering to issue shares, options, and other equity instruments such as employee stock ownership plans and stock appreciation rights. Share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized as compensation expense in the financial statements based on their fair values. That expense is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award, known as the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to non-employees and consultants in accordance with the provisions of ASC 505-50, “Equity – Based Payments to Non-Employees.” Measurement of share-based payment transactions with non-employees is based on the fair value of whichever is more reliably measurable: (a) the goods or services received; or (b) the equity instruments issued. The fair value of the share-based payment transaction is determined at the earlier of performance commitment date or performance completion date.
The Company had no stock-based compensation plans as of October 31, 2019 and 2018.
The Company’s stock-based compensation for the years ended October 31, 2019 and 2018 were $0.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
We have reviewed the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update accounting pronouncements and interpretations thereof that have effectiveness dates during the periods reported and in future periods. The Company has carefully considered the new pronouncements that alter previous generally accepted accounting principles and does not believe that any new or modified principles will have a material impact on the corporation’s reported financial position or operations in the near term. The applicability of any standard is subject to the formal review of our financial management and certain standards are under consideration.
Note 3 – Going Concern
The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern that contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company demonstrates adverse conditions that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for one year following the issuance of these financial statements. These adverse conditions are negative financial trends, specifically operating loss, working capital deficiency, and other adverse key financial ratios.
The Company has not established any source of revenue to cover its operating costs. Management plans to fund operating expenses with related party contributions to capital. There is no assurance that management's plan will be successful. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event that the Company cannot continue as a going concern.
Note 4 – Income Taxes
Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has a net carryforward operating loss of $73,225, which starts to expire in 2038. The Company adopted ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for non-capital losses carried forward. The potential benefit of the net operating loss has not been recognized in these financial statements because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the loss carried forward in future years.
The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “2017 Act”) reduced the corporate tax rate from 34% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. For net operating losses (“NOLs”) arising after December 31, 2017, the 2017 Act limits a taxpayer’s ability to utilize NOL carryforwards to 80% of taxable income. In addition, NOLs arising after 2017 can be carried forward indefinitely, but carryback is generally prohibited. NOLs generated in tax years beginning before January 1, 2018 will not be subject to the taxable income limitation. The 2017 Act would generally eliminate the carryback of all NOLs arising in a tax year ending after 2017 and, instead, would permit all such NOLs to be carried forward indefinitely.
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of October 31, 2019 and 2018 after applying enacted corporate income tax rates, is net operating loss carryforward of $15,377 and $919, and a valuation allowance of $15,377 and $919, respectively, which is a total deferred tax asset of $0. The Company’s tax returns for 2018 and 2019 remain open to examination.
|
October 31, 2019 |
October 31, 2018 |
|||||
| Deferred tax asset, generated from NOL at statutory rates | $ | 15,377 | $ | 919 | ||
| Valuation allowance | $ | (15,377 | ) | (919) | ||
| $ | - | $ | - | |||
The reconciliation of the effective income tax rate to the federal statutory rate is as follows:
| Federal income tax rate | 21.0 | % | |||
| Increase in valuation allowance | (21.0) | % | |||
| Effective income tax rate | 0.0 | % |
Note 5 – Commitments and Contingencies
The Company follows ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies, to report accounting for contingencies. Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
Note 6 – Stockholder’s Deficit
Additional Paid-In Capital
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Nirajkumar Patel, paid expenses on behalf of the Company totaling $6,000 during the year ended October 31, 2019, which is considered a contribution to the Company with no expectation of repayment and is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
The Company’s Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Eric Mosser, paid expenses on behalf of the Company totaling $13,628 during the year ended October 31, 2019, which is considered a contribution to the Company with no expectation of repayment and is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
The Company’s former officer and director, Paul Moody, paid expenses on behalf of the Company totaling $7,335 during the year ended October 31, 2019, which is considered a contribution to the Company with no expectation of repayment and is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
The Company’s former officer and director, Paul Moody, paid expenses on behalf of the Company totaling $1,376 during the period from September 4, 2018 (inception) to October 31, 2018, which is considered a contribution to the Company with no expectation of repayment and is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
Note 7 – Related-Party Transactions
Office Space
We utilize the home office space and equipment of our management at no cost.
Note 8 – Subsequent Events
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer paid expenses on behalf of the Company totaling $15,957 and $10,200, respectively. These payments are considered to be contributions to the Company with no expectation of repayment.
- F8 -
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15e and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of October 31, 2019, the end of the year covered by this Report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of Mr. Patel, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and the operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Mr. Patel concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the year covered by this Report due to material weaknesses identified below.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Internal control over financial reporting is a process, including policies and procedures, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our management assessed our internal control over financial reporting using the criteria in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). A system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Based on our evaluation under the framework in COSO, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of October 31, 2019 based on such criteria. Deficiencies existed in the design or operation of our internal control over financial reporting that adversely affect our internal controls and that may be considered material weaknesses. A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. As a result of the determination that there was a lack of resources to provide segregation of duties consistent with control objectives, the lack of a formal audit committee, and the lack of a formal review process that includes multiple levels of review over financial disclosure and reporting processes, management has determined that material weaknesses existed as of October 31, 2019.
The weaknesses and the related risks are no uncommon in a company of our size because of the limitations in the size and number of our staff. To address these material weaknesses, and subject to the receipt of additional financing or cash flows, we intend to undertake remediation measures to address the material weaknesses described in this Report, including implementing procedures pursuant to which we can ensure segregation of duties and hire additional resources to ensure appropriate review and oversight.
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met under all potential conditions, regardless of how remote, and may not prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Auditor’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
This Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management’s report in this Report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13(a)-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have occurred during the fourth quarter ended October 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None.
- 6 -
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Each of our directors holds office until the next annual meeting of our stockholders or until his successor has been elected and qualified, or until his death, resignation, or removal. Our executive officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until their death, resignation, or removal from office.
Our current executive officers and directors and additional information concerning them are as follows:
| Name | Age | Position(s) | ||
| Nirajkumar Patel | 35 | Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Treasurer, and a Director | ||
| Eric Mosser | 41 | Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, and a Director | ||
Business Experience
The following is a brief account of the education and business experience of our executive officers and directors during at least the past five years, indicating their principal occupation during the period, the name and principal business of the organization by which they were employed, and certain of their other directorships:
Nirajkumar Patel, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Treasurer, and a Director
Mr. Nirajkumar Patel, age 35, attended AISSMS College of Pharmacy in Pune, India and received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Pharmacy in 2004. After moving to the United States in 2005, Mr. Patel became a United States citizen in 2008 and obtained a Master’s Degree in Chemistry from the Florida Institute of Technology in 2009. Mr. Patel is an IASSC Certified Lean Six Sigma Black Belt professional, which certification he obtained in 2010, and is a prominent local businessman in Brevard County, Florida. In 2017 and 2018, Mr. Patel served as Vice President for the Board of the Indian Association of the Space Coast, located in Brevard County, Florida. Mr. Patel founded, and has served as a Board member of, the Florida Independent Liquor Stores Owners Association since 2017. In 2013, Mr. Patel launched Just Chill Products LLC, a highly successful developer/manufacturer of high-end CBD products, and has served as its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Science Officer since 2017. In 2017, Mr. Patel created Relax Lab Inc., a producer/manufacturer of a CBD relaxation beverage, and currently serves as its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Science Officer. In 2017, Mr. Patel also created RLX Lab LLC, a producer/manufacturer of a non-CBD relaxation beverage, and currently serves as its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Science Officer. In 2017, Mr. Patel also founded KC Innovations Lab Inc., a CBD white-label manufacturing service and developer/producer of best-selling white-label CBD products including cosmetics, edibles, beverages, topicals, and vape oils, and currently serves as its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Science Officer. We believe that Mr. Patel is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his prior and current management experience, as well as his business experience with our intended market.
Eric Mosser, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, and a Director
Mr. Eric Mosser, age 41, attended Arizona State University and studied Business Management and then graduated from Rio Salado College with an Associate’s Degree in Applied Science in Computer Technology in 2004. With extensive previous corporate work history in Information Technology, Mr. Mosser recently worked from 2012 to 2014 as Director of Information Technology at Timbercon Inc., a fiber-optic design company and ITAR manufacturing facility in Oregon. In 2014, Mr. Mosser created Lasermycig LLC, a specialized custom laser-engraving service for electronic cigarettes and vaporizers and currently serves as its Chief Executive Officer. Upon meeting Mr. Nirajkumar Patel in 2015, Mr. Mosser immediately founded Chillcorp Ltd., a full-service corporation dedicated solely to the complete internal and external operations of Just Chill Products LLC, Relax Lab Inc., RLX Lab LLC, and KC Innovations Lab Inc., and currently serves as its Chief Executive Officer. We believe that Mr. Mosser is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his current management and business experience.
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Committees of the Board
We currently do not have nominating, compensation, or audit committees, or committees performing similar functions, nor do we have a written nominating, compensation, or audit committee charter. Our board of directors believe that it is not necessary to have such committees given our current size and the limited scope of our business. Currently, our entire board of directors is performing the functions of such committees.
In lieu of an Audit Committee, our board of directors is responsible for reviewing and making recommendations concerning the selection of outside auditors, reviewing the scope, results, and effectiveness of the annual audit of our financial statements and other services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. Our board of directors, our Chief Executive Officer, and our Chief Financial Officer review our internal accounting controls, practices, and policies.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board of directors has determined that we do not have a board member that qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K . We believe that given our current size and the limited scope of our business, retaining an independent director who would qualify as an audit committee financial expert would be overly costly and burdensome. We will consider establishing an Audit Committee, and identifying an individual to serve as an independent director and as the audit committee financial expert when so required.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
None of our executive officers and directors have been involved in or a party to any of the following events or actions during the past ten years:
| 1. | Any petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency laws filed by or against, or an appointment of a receiver, fiscal agent, or similar officer by a court for the business or property of such person, a partnership in which such person was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which such person was an executive officer either at or within two years prior to the time of such filing; |
| 2. | Any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); |
| 3. | Being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, such person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities: (i) acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment advisor, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director, or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association, or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity; (ii) engaging in any type of business practice; or (iii) engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of federal or state securities laws or federal commodities laws; |
| 4. | Being the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any federal or state authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in paragraph (3)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; |
| 5. | Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action) or the SEC to have violated a Federal or State securities law, and the judgment has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; |
| 6. | Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; |
| 7. | Being the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of :(i) any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or |
| 8. | Being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. |
Code of Ethics
We have not adopted a formal Code of Ethics. We only have two employees whom consist of our officers. In the event we commence operations, or the number of employees, number of officers, and/or number of directors increase in the future, we may take actions to adopt a formal Code of Ethics.
Nomination of Directors
As of January 27, 2020, we had not effected any material changes to the procedures by which our stockholders may recommend nominees to our board of directors. We do not have any defined policy or procedural requirements for stockholders to submit recommendations or nominations for directors. Our board of directors believes that, given the stage of our development, a specific nominating policy would be premature and of little assistance until our business operations develop to a more advanced level. We do not currently have any specific or minimum criteria for the election of nominees to our board of directors and we do not have any specific process or procedure for evaluating such nominees. Our board of directors will assess all candidates, whether submitted by management or stockholders, and make recommendations for election or appointment.
A stockholder who wishes to communicate with our board of directors may do so by directing a written request addressed to the Company with the address appearing on the first page of this Report.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s executive officers, directors, and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of the Company’s common stock. Such officers, directors, and persons are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file with the SEC.
Based solely on a review of the copies of such forms that were received by the Company, the Company is not aware of any failures to file reports or report transactions in a timely manner during the year ended October 31, 2019 and the period from September 4, 2018 (inception) to October 31, 2018.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among our directors or executive officers.
Arrangements
There are no arrangements or understandings between an executive officer or director and any other person pursuant to which he was selected as an executive officer or director.
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Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The table below summarizes all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our named executive officers, which is defined as follows: (i) all individuals serving as our principal executive officer during the year ended October 31, 2019; (ii) each of our two most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers at the end of the year ended October 31, 2019; and (iii) up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been required but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer as of the end of the year ended October 31, 2019.
|
Name and principal position |
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
Option Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
| Paul Moody, Former President, CEO, CFO, and Director | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Nirajkumar Patel, President, CEO, CFO, Treasurer, and Director (1) | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eric Mosser, COO, Secretary, and Director (1) | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (1) | Did not serve as an executive officer during fiscal 2018. |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
We had no outstanding equity awards at the year ended October 31, 2019.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-of-Control
None of our named executive officers are entitled to any payments upon termination or change-of-control.
Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans
There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide retirement or similar benefits for our directors or executive officers.
Employment Agreements
We have no employment agreements with any of our named executive officers.
Compensation of Directors
We did not pay any of our directors any compensation during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, whether in their capacity as a named executive officer or as a director.
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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth, as of January 27, 2020, the number of shares of common stock owned of record and beneficially by (i) each of our current directors, (ii) each of our named executive officers, (iii) our directors and executive officers as a group, and (iv) each stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock. Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to shares. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to the number of shares indicated as beneficial owned by them.
| Name and Address |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (Common Stock) (1) |
Percentage of Class (1) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Paul Moody (2) 780 Reservoir Avenue, #123 Cranston, RI 02910
|
0 | 0% | ||||||||||||||||
|
Nirajkumar Patel (3) 401 N. Wickham Road, Suite 130 Melbourne, FL 32935
|
504,000,000 (4) | 88.06% | ||||||||||||||||
|
Eric Mosser (5) 401 N. Wickham Road, Suite 130 Melbourne, FL 32935
|
504,000,000 (6) | 88.06% | ||||||||||||||||
| Executive Officers and Directors (Including Former) as a Group (3 Persons) | 504,000,000 | 88.06% | ||||||||||||||||
|
Kaival Holdings, LLC (formerly known as Kaival Brands Innovations Group, LLC) (7) 401 N. Wickham Road, Suite 130 Melbourne, FL 32935 |
504,000,000 | 88.06% | ||||||||||||||||
| _________________________________________ | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 572,364,574 shares of common stock outstanding as of January 27, 2020. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock that are currently exercisable within 60 days of January 27, 2020 are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of computing the percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any person.
(2) Paul Moody formerly served as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Secretary, Treasurer and the sole director of the Company. He is included above as a result of qualifying as one of our named executive officers for the year ended October 31, 2019.
(3) Nirajkumar Patel serves as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Treasurer and a director of the Company.
(4) Consists of 504,000,000 shares of our common stock held by KH, an entity over which Mr. Patel has shared dispositive and voting authority.
(5) Eric Mosser serves as Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, and a director of the Company.
(6) Consists of 504,000,000 shares of our common stock held by KH, an entity over which Mr. Mosser has shared dispositive and voting authority.
(7) Nirajkumar Patel and Eric Mosser are the sole members of KH.
We have no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this Report.
Changes in Control
We do not know of any arrangements that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change in control.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Related Party Transactions
Other than the transactions described below, since September 4, 2018, the date of our incorporation, there has not been, nor is there currently proposed, any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were or will be a party:
| · | In which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end; and |
| · | In which any director, executive officer, stockholders who beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock or any member of their immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
Office Space and Equipment
We utilize the home office space and equipment of our management at no cost.
Jeffrey DeNunzio and GMRZ
On October 19, 2018, we issued 500,000,000 shares of restricted common stock and 400,000 shares of Convertible Series B preferred stock to GMRZ for services rendered to us. Mr. DeNunzio is the sole member of GMRZ. Indirectly, through Mr. DeNunzio’s ownership in GMRZ, Mr. DeNunzio was considered a promoter of the Company until February 20, 2019, the date GMRZ sold its ownership interest in the Company to KH.
Nirajkumar Patel, Eric Mosser, and KH
On February 6, 2019, we entered into the Agreement by and among GMRZ, KH, and us, pursuant to which, on February 20, 2019, GMRZ sold 504,000,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, representing approximately 88.06 percent of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, to KH, and KH paid GMRZ the Purchase Price. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement resulted in a change in control of the Company, with KH becoming the Company’s largest controlling stockholder. The sole members of KH are Nirajkumar Patel and Eric Mosser, our current executive officers and directors.
Additional Transactions
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Nirajkumar Patel, paid expenses on behalf of the Company totaling $6,000 during the year ended October 31, 2019, which is considered a contribution to the Company with no expectation of repayment and is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
The Company’s Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Eric Mosser, paid expenses on behalf of the Company totaling $13,628 during the year ended October 31, 2019, which is considered a contribution to the Company with no expectation of repayment and is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
The Company’s former officer and director, Paul Moody, paid expenses on behalf of the Company totaling $7,335 during the year ended October 31, 2019, which is considered a contribution to the Company with no expectation of repayment and is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
The Company’s former officer and director, Paul Moody, paid expenses on behalf of the Company totaling $1,376 during the year ended October 31, 2018, which is considered a contribution to the Company with no expectation of repayment and is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
Review, Approval, and Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
We follow ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. When and if we contemplate entering into a transaction in which any executive officer, director, nominee, or any family member of the foregoing would have a direct or indirect interest, regardless of the amount involved, the terms of such transaction are presented to our board of directors (other than any interested director, if possible) for approval, and documented in the board minutes.
Director Independence
We are not listed on any exchange that requires directors to be independent. We have not:
| · | Established our own definition for determining whether our directors or nominees for directors are “independent,” nor have we adopted any other standard of independence employed by any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system, though our current directors would not be deemed to be “independent” under any applicable definition given that they are officers of the Company; nor |
| · | Established any committees of our board of directors. |
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
Below is the aggregate amount of fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal accountants with respect to the year ended October 31, 2019, and for the period from September 4, 2018 (inception) to October 31, 2018.
| 2019 | 2018 | |||||
| Audit and review fees | MaloneBailey, LLP | $ | 16,000 | $ | - | |
| Audit-related fees | - | - | ||||
| Tax fees | - | - | ||||
| All other fees | - | - | ||||
| Total | $ | 16,000 | $ | - |
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Currently, we do not have a separately designed Audit Committee. Instead, our entire board of directors performs those functions. Accordingly, our board of directors was response for pre-approving all services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. The above fees were reviewed and approved by our board of directors before the services were rendered.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Financial Statements
1. Our financial statements are listed in the index under Item 8 of this document; and
2. All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not material or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
*Filed herewith
None.
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.
By: /s/ Nirajkumar Patel
Nirajkumar Patel
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
President, Treasurer, and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: January 27, 2020
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ Nirajkumar Patel
Nirajkumar Patel
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
President, Treasurer, and a Director
Dated: January 27, 2020
By:/s/ Eric Mosser
Eric Mosser
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and a Director
Dated: January 27, 2020
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Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
None.
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
I, Nirajkumar Patel, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: January 27, 2020 | By: | /s/ Nirajkumar Patel |
| Nirajkumar Patel | ||
|
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
Pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (the “Company”) does hereby certify, to the best of such officer's knowledge, that:
1. The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the Annual period ended October 31, 2019 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| Date: January 27, 2020 | By: | /s/ Nirajkumar Patel |
| Nirajkumar Patel | ||
|
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer |
The certifications set forth above are being furnished as an exhibit solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. and will be retained by Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.