Aphoenity International Holdings Inc 10-Q for FY2022 Q2
Aphoenity International Holdings Inc. (LDSN)
About this 10-Q
Aphoenity International Holdings Inc filed this 10-Q on August 16, 2022, covering the quarter ended June 30, 2022 (FY2022 Q2).
Headline figures
Quarter ended June 30, 2022, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $12.78K
- down 97.2% from $463.76K a year earlier
- Net loss
- $46.55K
- compared with net income of $307K a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $0.00
- compared with $0.01 a year earlier
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
| (Mark One) | ||
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended |
or
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________ |
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| (State of other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
+
Registrant's Phone:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
| Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐
As of August 12, 2022, the issuer had shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | Page | |
| PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
| Item 1. | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 |
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation | 22 |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 30 |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 30 |
| PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | ||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 31 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 31 |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 31 |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 31 |
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 31 |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 31 |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 32 |
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INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS
We are a Delaware holding company that, through our wholly owned Hong Kong operating subsidiaries, are a business-to-business gaming technology company. We provide events marketing strategies with a combination of digital interactive solutions and content production services in Hong Kong. In digital marketing industry, we offer business-to-business digital marketing solutions on our proprietary and secure network, which accommodates a wide range of devices and theme-based gaming content, including multi-touch table, body motion sensing, indoor positioning device and electronic circuit system, together with the customized game content, as an integrated marketing solution. We are principally engaged in developing and distributing digital entertainment - interactive game software and providing system development consultancy, maintenance services to our customers and providing interactive games installations in shopping mall events, exhibitions and brand promotions.
We provide our business customers in the entertainment industry with a full line of custom-made interactive gaming services. In this entertainment segment, we offer a customized device box with a library of self-developed interactive game contents, such as, sport-themed social games, motion-sensing action games, logic and puzzle games, original IP characters education game for children, etc., to meet with our business customers’ operational use or business-to-business social solutions.
Our goal is to provide an innovative and effective interactive solution services to satisfy diverse marketing needs. We are committed to working at a high-quality standard to address the needs of differing budgets. We provide services to wide range of customer across different industry segments and regions.
Our principal executive and registered offices are located at 17/F, 80 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong, telephone number +852-2119 1031.
We are not a Chinese operating company but a Delaware holding company with operations conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries based in Hong Kong. Our holding company structure presents unique risks as our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our Hong Kong subsidiaries and will be dependent upon contributions from our subsidiaries to finance our cash flow needs. Our Hong Kong subsidiaries are currently not required to obtain permission from the Chinese authorities including the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, or Cybersecurity Administration Committee, or CAC, to operate or to issue securities to foreign investors. The business of our subsidiaries until now are not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or CAC, given that: (i) data processed in our business does not have a bearing on national security and thus may not be classified as core or important data by the authorities; (ii) we do not possess a large amount of personal information in our business operations. In addition, we are not subject to merger control review by China’s anti-monopoly enforcement agency due to the level of our revenues which provided from us and audited by our auditor and the fact that we currently do not expect to propose or implement any acquisition of control of, or decisive influence over, any company with revenues within China of more than RMB400 million. Currently, these statements and regulatory actions have had no impact on our daily business operations, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. However, since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange.
Further, in light of the recent statements and regulatory actions by the PRC government, such as those related to Hong Kong’s national security, the promulgation of regulations prohibiting foreign ownership of Chinese companies operating in certain industries, which are constantly evolving, and anti-monopoly concerns, we may be subject to the risks of uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC government in this regard, including the risk that we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required, that applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approvals in the future, which may result in a material change in our operations, including our ability to continue our existing holding company structure, carry on our current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or continue to offer securities to our investors, and the resulting adverse change in value to our common stock. We may also be subject to penalties and sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission, if we fail to comply with such rules and regulations, which could adversely affect the ability of the Company’s securities to continue to trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which may cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless. For a detailed description of the risks facing the Company and the offering associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Risk Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong” as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K which has been filed with the SEC on April 15, 2022.
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Risk Factor Summary
In addition to the foregoing risks, we face various legal and operational risks and uncertainties arising from doing business in Hong Kong as summarized below and in “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong” as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K which has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 15, 2022.
| · | Adverse changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government could have a material and adverse effect on overall economic growth in China and Hong Kong, which could materially and adversely affect our business. | |
| · | We are a holding company and will rely on dividends paid by our subsidiaries for our cash needs any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct business. We do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future; you should not buy our stock if you expect dividends. | |
| · | PRC regulation of loans to and direct investments in PRC entities by offshore holding companies may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of this offering to make loans or additional capital contributions to our operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong. | |
| · | Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations. | |
| · | The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over, and can intervene at any time with little to no advance notice: (i) in the manner in which we operate and conduct our business activities; and (ii) offering conducted overseas and or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in our operations and or the value of our securities. We are currently not required to obtain approval from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges. However, to the extent that the Chinese government exerts more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers over time and if our subsidiaries or the holding company were required to obtain approval in the future and were denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, we will not be able to continue listing on a U.S. exchange and the value of our common stock may significantly decline or become worthless, which would materially affect the interest of the investors. | |
| · | Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment. | |
| · | We may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data protection. We may be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided by our customers. | |
| · | Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law, we may be classified as a “Resident Enterprise” of China. Such classification will likely result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders. | |
| · | PRC regulation of loans to, and direct investments in, Hong Kong entities by offshore holding companies may delay or prevent us from using proceeds from this offering and/or future financing activities to make loans or additional capital contributions to our Hong Kong operating subsidiaries. | |
| · | Failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident Shareholders to personal liability, may limit our ability to acquire Hong Kong and PRC companies or to inject capital into our Hong Kong subsidiaries, may limit the ability of our Hong Kong subsidiaries to distribute profits to us or may otherwise materially and adversely affect us. | |
| · | The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. Trading in our securities may be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and the Accelerating the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor, and that as a result an exchange may determine to delist our securities. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) which would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two thus reducing the time before our securities may be prohibited from trading or being delisted. On December 2, 2021, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules to implement the HFCAA. Pursuant to the HFCAA, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) issued its report notifying the Commission that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely accounting firms headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong due to positions taken by authorities in mainland China and Hong Kong. Our auditor is located in Malaysia and not subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. However, in the event the Malaysian authorities subsequently take a position disallowing the PCAOB to inspect our auditor, then we would need to change our auditor to avoid having our securities delisted. Please see “Risk Factors- The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to be permitted to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm within three years. This three-year period will be shortened to two years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act is enacted. There are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct such investigations, they may suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and delist our securities from applicable trading market within the US.” |
| 4 |
| · | You may be subject to PRC income tax on dividends from us or on any gain realized on the transfer of shares of our common stock. | |
| · | We face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies. | |
| · | We are organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a holding company that conducts its business through a number of subsidiaries organized under the laws of foreign jurisdictions such as Hong Kong. This may have an adverse impact on the ability of U.S. investors to enforce a judgment obtained in U.S. Courts against these entities, bring actions in Hong Kong against us or our management or to effect service of process on the officers and directors managing the foreign subsidiaries. | |
| · | U.S. regulatory bodies may be limited in their ability to conduct investigations or inspections of our operations in Hong Kong. | |
| · | There are significant uncertainties under the EIT Law relating to the withholding tax liabilities of PRC subsidiaries, and dividends payable by PRC subsidiaries to our offshore subsidiaries may not qualify to enjoy certain treaty benefits. |
Transfers of Cash to and from Our Subsidiaries
Luduson G Inc. is a Delaware holding company with no operations of its own. We conduct our operations in Hong Kong primarily through our subsidiaries in Hong Kong. We may rely on dividends to be paid by our Hong Kong subsidiaries to fund our cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders, to service any debt we may incur and to pay our operating expenses. If our Hong Kong subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us.
Luduson G Inc. is permitted under the Delaware laws to provide funding to our subsidiaries in Hong Kong through loans or capital contributions without restrictions on the amount of the funds, subject to satisfaction of applicable government registration, approval and filing requirements. Our Hong Kong subsidiaries are also permitted under the laws of Hong Kong to provide funding to Luduson G Inc. through dividend distribution without restrictions on the amount of the funds. As of the date of this prospectus, there has been no dividends or distributions among the holding company or the subsidiaries.
We currently intend to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors after considering our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual requirements, business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future financing instruments.
Subject to the Delaware General Corporation Law and our bylaws, our board of directors may authorize and declare a dividend to shareholders at such time and of such an amount as they think fit if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately following the dividend the value of our assets will exceed our liabilities and we will be able to pay our debts as they become due. There is no further Delaware statutory restriction on the amount of funds which may be distributed by us by dividend.
Under the current practice of the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends paid by us. The laws and regulations of the PRC do not currently have any material impact on transfer of cash from Luduson G Inc. to Luduson Entertainment Limited or from Luduson Entertainment Limited to Luduson G Inc. There are no restrictions or limitation under the laws of Hong Kong imposed on the conversion of HK dollar into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of Hong Kong or across borders and to U.S investors.
Current PRC regulations permit PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to Hong Kong subsidiaries only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of our subsidiaries in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. Each of such entity in China is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board of directors. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any PRC subsidiaries.
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The PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. Therefore, we may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from our profits, if any. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenues from our operations, we may be unable to pay dividends on our common stock.
Cash dividends, if any, on our common stock will be paid in U.S. dollars. If we are considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax purposes, any dividends we pay to our overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10.0%.
In order for us to pay dividends to our shareholders, we will rely on payments made from our Hong Kong subsidiary to Luduson G Inc. If in the future we have PRC subsidiaries, certain payments from such PRC subsidiaries to Hong Kong subsidiaries will be subject to PRC taxes, including business taxes and VAT. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any PRC subsidiaries and our Hong Kong subsidiary has not made any transfers or distributions.
Pursuant to the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, or the Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement, the 10% withholding tax rate may be lowered to 5% if a Hong Kong resident enterprise owns no less than 25% of a PRC entity. However, the 5% withholding tax rate does not automatically apply and certain requirements must be satisfied, including, without limitation, that (a) the Hong Kong entity must be the beneficial owner of the relevant dividends; and (b) the Hong Kong entity must directly hold no less than 25% share ownership in the PRC entity during the 12 consecutive months preceding its receipt of the dividends. In current practice, a Hong Kong entity must obtain a tax resident certificate from the Hong Kong tax authority to apply for the 5% lower PRC withholding tax rate. As the Hong Kong tax authority will issue such a tax resident certificate on a case-by-case basis, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong tax authority and enjoy the preferential withholding tax rate of 5% under the Double Taxation Arrangement with respect to dividends to be paid by a PRC subsidiary to its immediate holding company. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have a PRC subsidiary. In the event that we acquire or form a PRC subsidiary in the future and such PRC subsidiary desires to declare and pay dividends to our Hong Kong subsidiary, our Hong Kong subsidiary will be required to apply for the tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong tax authority. In such event, we plan to inform the investors through SEC filings, such as a current report on Form 8-K, prior to such actions. See “Risk Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong” as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K which has been filed with the SEC on April 15, 2022.
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, events or developments which the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including such things as future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof); expansion and growth of the Company's business and operations; and other such matters are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes are appropriate under the circumstances. However, whether actual results or developments will conform with the Company's expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including general economic, market and business conditions; the business opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to and pursued by the Company; changes in laws or regulation; and other factors, most of which are beyond the control of the Company.
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These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of predictive, future-tense or forward-looking terminology, such as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "estimates," "plans," "may," "will," or similar terms. These statements appear in a number of places in this filing and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, and its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things: (i) trends affecting the Company's financial condition or results of operations for its limited history; (ii) the Company's business and growth strategies; and, (iii) the Company's financing plans. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such factors that could adversely affect actual results and performance include, but are not limited to, the Company's limited operating history, potential fluctuations in quarterly operating results and expenses, government regulation, technological change and competition. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to our filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2022.
Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequence to or effects on the Company or its business or operations. The Company assumes no obligations to update any such forward-looking statements.
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
| June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||
| Amount due from a related party | ||||||||
| Debt discount | ||||||||
| Deposits, prepayments and other receivables | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Non-current asset: | ||||||||
| Plant and equipment | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accrued liabilities and other payables | $ | $ | ||||||
| Tax payable | ||||||||
| Amount due to a related party | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | ||||||||
| Additional paid in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
| Three Months ended June 30, | Six Months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue, net | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
| Bad debt recovery | ||||||||||||||||
| (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| NET (LOSS) INCOME | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation gain (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income per share | ||||||||||||||||
| - Basic and diluted | $ | ) | $ | $ | ) | $ | ||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| - Basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
| Six Months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation of plant and equipment | ||||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Deposits and prepayments and other receivables | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other payables | ||||||||
| Tax payable | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| (Repayment to) advance from a director | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Effect on exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | ||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
| Cash paid for tax | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
| For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2021 and 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | Additional paid-in | Accumulated other comprehensive | Retained | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| No. of shares | Amount | Capital | income (loss) | earnings | equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at January 1, 2021 (audited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income for the period | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at March 31, 2021 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income for the period | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at January 1, 2022 (audited) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at March 31, 2022 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE – 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Luduson G Inc. (“the Company” or “LDSN”) was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014 under the name Jovanovic-Steele, Inc. The Company’s name was changed to Baja Custom Designs, Inc. on November 30, 2017. The Company was established as part of the Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Pacific Shores Development, Inc. (“PSD”). The Company’s name was further changed to Luduson G Inc. on July 15, 2020.
Currently, the Company through its subsidiaries, mainly provide events marketing strategies with a combination of digital interactive solutions and content production services in Hong Kong. The Company is principally engaged in developing and distributing digital entertainment – interactive game software and providing system development consultancy, maintenance services to the customers and providing interactive games installations in shopping mall events, exhibitions and brand promotions.
Description of subsidiaries
| Description of Subsidiaries | ||||||||
| Name | Place of incorporation and kind of legal entity | Principal activities and place of operation | Particulars of registered/paid up share capital |
Effective interest held | ||||
The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).
NOTE – 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying financial statements and notes.
l Basis of presentation
These accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. Dollars in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Operating results for the interim period ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis, and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2022.
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l Use of estimates and assumptions
In preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
l Basis of consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
l Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
l Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced
amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit
is extended based on evaluation of a customer’s financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts
receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified
amount are reviewed individually for collectability. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s
financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables.
The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to
make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are
taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against
the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does
not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were allowances
for doubtful debts of $
l Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
| Schedule of property and equipment useful lives | |||
| Expected useful lives | |||
| Leasehold improvement | |||
| Computer equipment | |||
| Furniture and equipment |
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $
Depreciation expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $
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l Revenue recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, a performance obligation is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods and services, to a customer. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied and the customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for goods or services. Under the standard, a contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:
| · | identify the contract with a customer; | |
| · | identify the performance obligations in the contract; | |
| · | determine the transaction price; | |
| · | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and | |
| · | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
l Income taxes
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
l Uncertain tax positions
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
l Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in Hong Kong and maintain its books and record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.
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Translation of amounts from HKD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
| Schedule of translation rates | ||||||||
| June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2021 | |||||||
| Period-end HKD:US$ exchange rate | ||||||||
| Period average HKD:US$ exchange rate | ||||||||
l Comprehensive income
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
l Debt issued with common stock
Debt issued with common stock is accounted for under the guidelines established by ASC 470-20 – Accounting for Debt With Conversion or Other Options. The Company recorded the relative fair value of common stock and warrants related to the issuance of debt as a debt discount or premium. The discount or premium is subsequently amortized to interest expense over the expected term of the debt.
l Leases
The Company adopts the FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842).” For all periods presented. This standard requires lessees to recognize lease assets (“right of use”) and related lease obligations (“lease liabilities”) on the balance sheet for leases with terms in excess of 12 months.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in finance lease ROU assets and finance lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease and finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at January 1, 2019 based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term discounted using the rate implicit in the lease. In cases where the implicit rate is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
l Related parties
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
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The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
l Commitments and contingencies
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
l Fair value of financial instruments
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:
| Level 1 | Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. | |
| Level 2 | Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. | |
| Level 3 | Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data. |
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Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, prepayments and other receivables and operating lease right-of-use assets approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
l Recent accounting pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company has assessed and concluded that the impact of recently issued standards that became effective for the period did not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and believes that the future adoption of any such pronouncements is not expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
NOTE – 3 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The majority of the Company’s sales are on open credit terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. The Company evaluates the need of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that management believes to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, the Company has not provided for further allowances for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
| Schedule of accounts receivable | ||||||||
| June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| (Audited) | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable, cost | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net | $ | $ | ||||||
NOTE – 4 DEPOSITS, PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables consisted of the following:
| Schedule of other receivables | ||||||||
| June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| (Audited) | ||||||||
| Prepayments for business project | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepayments for vending machine | ||||||||
| Prepayments | ||||||||
| Rental deposit | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
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Prepayment for business project represents the security deposit to the project under the collaboration agreement, which is unsecured and non-refundable. The prepayment will be charged to the project cost upon the commencement of its project in the next six months.
Prepayment for vending machine represents the deposit for purchase of vending machines. The prepayment will be charged to the project
cost upon the use of the machine in the next twelve month.
NOTE – 5 AMOUNT DUE FROM (TO) A RELATED PARTY
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount due from (to) a related party, represented temporary advances made to (by) and repayments to the Company’s director, Mr. Wong Ka Leung, which was unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. Imputed interest on this amount is considered insignificant.
NOTE – 6 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Authorized shares
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the authorized share capital of the Company consisted of shares of common stock with $ par value, and shares of preferred stock also with $ par value. No other classes of stock are authorized.
The Court has also ordered the distribution
of 2,500,000 warrants in the Company to all administrative creditors of PSD, with these creditors to receive five warrants in the
Company for each $0.10 of PSD's administrative debt which they held. These creditors received
As of June 30, 2022, no warrants have been exercised.
Issued and outstanding shares
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
common shares were issued and outstanding, and
NOTE – 7 INCOME TAX
The Company mainly operates in Hong Kong and is subject to taxes in the governing jurisdictions in which it operates. The effective tax rate in the period presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rate, as follows:
United States of America
LDSN is registered in the State of Delaware and is subject to US federal corporate income tax. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Reform Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its income tax provision. The Company has not accrued or paid interest or penalties which were not material to its results of operations for the periods presented.
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As of June 30, 2022, the operations in the United States of America incurred $343,616 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $72,159 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.
ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when determining whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. Such assessment is required on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis. The Company’s history of cumulative losses, along with expected future U.S. losses required that a full valuation allowance be recorded against all net deferred tax assets. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets until sufficient positive evidence exists to support reversal of the valuation allowance.
BVI
Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on income.
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiary operating in Hong Kong is subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from 8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the current year, after deducting a tax concession for the tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
| Reconciliation of income taxes | ||||||||
| Six Months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Statutory income tax rate | ||||||||
| Income tax expense at statutory rate | ( | ) | ||||||
| Tax effect of non-deductible items | ||||||||
| Tax effect of non-taxable items | ( | ) | ||||||
| Tax effect of temporary differences | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Tax holiday | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net operating loss | ||||||||
| Income tax expense | $ | $ | ||||||
As of June 30, 2022,
the operations in Hong Kong incurred $
| Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities | ||||||||
| June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
| Net operating loss carryforwards | ||||||||
| - United States | $ | $ | ||||||
| - Hong Kong | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Less: valuation allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | $ | $ | ||||||
NOTE – 8 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the periods presented.
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NOTE – 9 CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the individual customer who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at period-end, are presented as follows:
| Concentrations of risk | |||||||||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||
| Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||||
| Customer A | Total: | $ | Total: | $ | |||||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||
| Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||||
| Customer A | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Customer B | |||||||||||||||
| Customer C | |||||||||||||||
| Total: | $ | Total: | $ | ||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||
| Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||||
| Customer A | Total: | $ | Total: | $ | |||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||
| Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||||
| Customer A | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Customer B | |||||||||||||||
| Customer C | |||||||||||||||
| Total: | $ | Total: | $ | ||||||||||||
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(b) Economic and political risk
The Company’s major operations are conducted in Hong Kong. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in Hong Kong, as well as the general state of Hong Kong’s economy may influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Further, with the current global economic outlook and increasing commodity prices, the customers’ purchasing power will be impacted. This in turn may influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
(c) Exchange rate risk
The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore, there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of HKD converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic environments without notice.
NOTE – 10 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of June 30, 2022, the Company has no material commitments or contingencies.
On August 20, 2021, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement with Williamsburg Venture Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Investor”), pursuant to which the Investor agreed to invest up to Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) over a 36-month period in accordance with the terms and conditions of that certain Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2021, by and between the Company and the Investor (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”). During the term, the Company shall be entitled to put to the Investor, and the Investor shall be obligated to purchase, such number of shares of the Company’s common stock and at such price as are determined in accordance with the Equity Purchase Agreement. The per share purchase price for the Williamsburg Put Shares will be equal to 88% the lowest traded price of the Common Stock on the principal market during the five (5) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date which Williamsburg received the Williamsburg Put Shares as DWAC Shares in its brokerage account (as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P., Quotestream, or other reputable source). In connection with the Equity Purchase Agreement, the parties also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to register with the SEC the common stock issuable under the Equity Purchase Agreement, among other securities. The Company agreed to use its best efforts to file such registration statement with the SEC by November 30, 2021 and Form S-1 became effective on June 29, 2022.
NOTE – 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after June 30, 2022, up through the date the Company issued the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. During the period, the Company did not have any material subsequent events other than disclosed above.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in the report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. See “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” on page 6.
The description of our business included in this quarterly report is summary in nature and only includes material developments that have occurred since the latest full description. The full discussion of the history and general development of our business is included in “Item 1. Description of Business” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2022 (the “10-K”), which section is incorporated by reference.
Currency and exchange rate
Unless otherwise noted, all currency figures quoted as “U.S. dollars”, “dollars” or “US$” refer to the legal currency of the United States. References to “Hong Kong Dollar” are to the Hong Kong Dollar, the legal currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Throughout this report, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
Overview
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014, under the name “Jovanovic-Steele, Inc.” Our name was changed to Baja Custom Designs, Inc. on October 26, 2017. On May 8, 2020, we acquired Luduson Holding Company Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“LHCL”). As a result of our acquisition of LHCL, we entered into the business-to-business gaming technology industry.
We are a Delaware holding company that, through our wholly owned Hong Kong operating subsidiaries, are a business-to-business gaming technology company. We provide events marketing strategies with a combination of digital interactive solutions and content production services in Hong Kong. In digital marketing industry, we offer business-to-business digital marketing solutions on our proprietary and secure network, which accommodates a wide range of devices and theme-based gaming content, including multi-touch table, body motion sensing, indoor positioning device and electronic circuit system, together with the customized game content, as an integrated marketing solution. We are principally engaged in developing and distributing digital entertainment - interactive game software and providing system development consultancy, maintenance services to our customers and providing interactive games installations in shopping mall events, exhibitions and brand promotions.
We provide our business customers in the entertainment industry with a full line of custom-made interactive gaming services. In this entertainment segment, we offer a customized device box with a library of self-developed interactive game contents, such as, sport-themed social games, motion-sensing action games, logic and puzzle games, original IP characters education game for children, etc., to meet with our business customers’ operational use or business-to-business social solutions.
Our goal is to provide an innovative and effective interactive solution services to satisfy diverse marketing needs. We are committed to working at a high-quality standard to address the needs of differing budgets. We provide services to wide range of customer across different industry segments and regions.
Our principal executive and registered offices are located at 17/F, 80 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong, telephone number +852-2119 1031.
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We are not a Chinese operating company but a Delaware holding company with operations conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries based in Hong Kong. Our holding company structure presents unique risks as our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our Hong Kong subsidiaries and will be dependent upon contributions from our subsidiaries to finance our cash flow needs. Our Hong Kong subsidiaries are currently not required to obtain permission from the Chinese authorities including the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, or Cybersecurity Administration Committee, or CAC, to operate or to issue securities to foreign investors. The business of our subsidiaries until now are not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or CAC, given that: (i) data processed in our business does not have a bearing on national security and thus may not be classified as core or important data by the authorities; (ii) we do not possess a large amount of personal information in our business operations. In addition, we are not subject to merger control review by China’s anti-monopoly enforcement agency due to the level of our revenues which provided from us and audited by our auditor and the fact that we currently do not expect to propose or implement any acquisition of control of, or decisive influence over, any company with revenues within China of more than RMB400 million. Currently, these statements and regulatory actions have had no impact on our daily business operations, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. However, since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange.
Further, in light of the recent statements and regulatory actions by the PRC government, such as those related to Hong Kong’s national security, the promulgation of regulations prohibiting foreign ownership of Chinese companies operating in certain industries, which are constantly evolving, and anti-monopoly concerns, we may be subject to the risks of uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC government in this regard, including the risk that we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required, that applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approvals in the future, which may result in a material change in our operations, including our ability to continue our existing holding company structure, carry on our current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or continue to offer securities to our investors, and the resulting adverse change in value to our common stock. We may also be subject to penalties and sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission, if we fail to comply with such rules and regulations, which could adversely affect the ability of the Company’s securities to continue to trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which may cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless. For a detailed description of the risks facing the Company and the offering associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Risk Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.” set forth in the 10-K.
Impact of COVID-19 on our business
The outbreak of COVID-19 that started in late January 2020 in the PRC has negatively affected our business. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic and has resulted in quarantines, travel restrictions, and the temporary closure of stores and business facilities in Hong Kong, China and the U.S. in the subsequent months. Given the rapidly expanding nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, and because substantially all of the Company’s business operations and its workforce are concentrated in Hong Kong, the Company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition for calendar year 2021 have been adversely affected.
Management believes that COVID-19 could continue to have a material impact on its financial results for the first half of calendar year 2022 and could cause the potential impairment of certain assets. To mitigate the overall financial impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business, management is continuing to work closely with its service centers to enhance their marketing and promotion activities to generate revenue.
We believe that the Company can generate sufficient cash flow over the next 12 months to implement the revised business plan. We believe that we will need approximately $1.5 million to implement our revised business plan for the 12 months thereafter.
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Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
The following table sets forth certain operational data for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Revenues | $ | 12,776 | $ | 463,755 | ||||
| Cost of revenue | – | (34,335 | ) | |||||
| Gross profit | 12,776 | 429,420 | ||||||
| Total other income | 33,331 | – | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | (92,655 | ) | (64,001 | ) | ||||
| (Loss) Income before Income Taxes | (46,548 | ) | 365,419 | |||||
| Income tax expense | – | (58,424 | ) | |||||
| Net (loss) income | (46,548 | ) | 306,995 | |||||
Revenue. We generated revenues of $12,776 and $463,755 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The significant decrease is due to the decrease in business volume in digital advertising income from our online entertainment portal from the unexpected Omicron outbreak, starting from December 2021 up to June 2022, globally and in Hong Kong and China.
During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
| Three Months ended June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||
| Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
| Ease Audio Group Limited | $ | 12,776 | 100% | $ | 14,019 | |||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||
| Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||||
| Ease Audio Group Limited | $ | 386,463 | 84% | $ | 2,343,210 | ||||||||||
| Yu Lin Nuo Ya Interactive Entertainment Company Limited | 38,646 | 8% | 1,438,790 | ||||||||||||
| Shenzhen Jiu Sheng Optoelectronic Comm Tech Co., Ltd | 38,646 | 8% | 1,113,330 | ||||||||||||
| Total: | $ | 463,755 | 100% | Total: | $ | 4,895,330 | |||||||||
All of our major customers are located in Hong Kong and the PRC.
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Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022, was $0, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 0%. Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021, was $34,335, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 7.4%. Cost of revenue decreased primarily as a result of the decrease in our business volume.
Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $12,776 and $429,420 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to the decrease in our business volume.
Other Income. We generated of $33,331 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The increase in other income is attributable to the bad debt recovery of accounts receivable.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). We incurred G&A expenses of $92,655 and $64,001 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The increase in G&A is due to the addition of legal, accounting and review fees.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $0 and $58,424, respectively.
Net (Loss) Income. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred a net loss of $46,548, as compared to a net income of $306,995 for the same period ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in net income is primarily attributable to the decrease in our business volume amid the unexpected omicron outbreak in the first quarter of 2022.
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
The following table sets forth certain operational data for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Revenues | $ | 14,057 | $ | 657,131 | ||||
| Cost of revenue | – | (68,706 | ) | |||||
| Gross profit | 14,057 | 588,425 | ||||||
| Total other income | 33,331 | – | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | (183,388 | ) | (102,854 | ) | ||||
| (Loss) Income before Income Taxes | (136,000 | ) | 485,571 | |||||
| Income tax expense | – | (71,264 | ) | |||||
| Net (loss) income | (136,000 | ) | 414,307 | |||||
Revenue. We generated revenues of $14,057 and $657,131 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The significant decrease is due to the decrease in business volume in digital advertising income from our online entertainment portal from the unexpected Omicron outbreak, starting from December 2021 up to June 2022, globally and in Hong Kong and China.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
| Six Months ended June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||
| Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
| Ease Audio Group Limited | $ | 14,057 | 100% | $ | 14,019 | |||||||
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| Six months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||
| Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||||
| Ease Audio Group Limited | $ | 502,513 | 76% | $ | 2,343,210 | ||||||||||
| Yu Lin Nuo Ya Interactive Entertainment Company Limited | 77,309 | 12% | 1,438,790 | ||||||||||||
| Shenzhen Jiu Sheng Optoelectronic Comm Tech Co., Ltd | 77,309 | 12% | 1,113,330 | ||||||||||||
| Total: | $ | 657,131 | 100% | Total: | $ | 4,895,330 | |||||||||
All of our major customers are located in Hong Kong and the PRC
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022, was $0, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 0%. Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was $68,706, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 10.5%. Cost of revenue decreased primarily as a result of the decrease in our business volume.
Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $14,057 and $588,425 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to the decrease in our business volume.
Other Income. We generated of $33,331 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The increase in other income is attributable to the bad debt recovery of accounts receivable.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). We incurred G&A expenses of $183,388 and $102,854 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The increase in G&A is due to the addition of legal, accounting and review fees.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $0 and $71,264, respectively.
Net (Loss) Income. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred a net loss of $136,000, as compared to a net income of $414,307 for the same period ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in net income is primarily attributable to the decrease in our business volume amid the unexpected omicron outbreak in the first quarter of 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $45,960, accounts receivable of $14,019, deposits, prepayments, other receivables of $822,768, debt discount of $700,000 and amount due from a director of $26,996.
We believe that our current cash and other sources of liquidity discussed below are adequate to support general operations for at least the next 12 months.
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 91,571 | $ | 11,310 | ||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | $ | (40,726 | ) | $ | 19,302 | |||
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Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash provided by operating activities was $91,571, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $136,000, offset by a decrease in deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $5,203, a decrease in accounts receivables of $115,131, an increase in accrued expenses and other payables of $30,936, and depreciation of plant and equipment of $76,301.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash generated from operating activities was $11,310, which consisted primarily of a net income of $414,307, offset by an increase in in accounts receivables of $400,993 and deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $166,346, an increase in income tax payable of $71,264, an increase in accrued expenses and other payables of $13,635, and depreciation of plant and equipment of $79,443.
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, there is no net cash provided by investing activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, there is no net cash provided by investing activities.
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash used in financing activities was $40,726 consisting primarily of a repayment to a director.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $19,302 consisting primarily of an advance from a director.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no outstanding off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management's subjective or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management's current judgments. We believe the following accounting policies are critical in the preparation of our financial statements.
— Basis of presentation
These accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
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— Use of estimates and assumptions
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
— Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
— Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
— Revenue recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, a performance obligation is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods and services, to a customer. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied and the customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for goods or services. Under the standard, a contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:
| · | identify the contract with a customer; | |
| · | identify the performance obligations in the contract; | |
| · | determine the transaction price; | |
| · | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and | |
| · | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
— Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
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The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Seychelles maintain their books and record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the year. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.
— Debt issued with common stock
Debt issued with common stock is accounted for under the guidelines established by ASC 470-20 – Accounting for Debt With Conversion or Other Options. The Company recorded the relative fair value of common stock and warrants related to the issuance of debt as a debt discount or premium. The discount or premium is subsequently amortized to interest expense over the expected term of the debt.
— Leases
The Company adopts the FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842).” for all periods presented. This standard requires lessees to recognize lease assets (“right of use”) and related lease obligations (“lease liabilities”) on the balance sheet for leases with terms in excess of 12 months.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in finance lease ROU assets and finance lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease and finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at January 1, 2019 based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term discounted using the rate implicit in the lease. In cases where the implicit rate is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
— Recent accounting pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company has assessed and concluded that the impact of recently issued standards that became effective for the period did not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and believes that the future adoption of any such pronouncements is not expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company, as defined by Item 10 (f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), as of June 30, 2022, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), who concluded, that (i) there continues to be material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, that the weaknesses constitute a “deficiency” and that this deficiency could result in misstatements of the foregoing accounts and disclosures that could result in a material misstatement to the financial statements for the period covered by this report that would not be detected, and (ii) accordingly, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2022.
However, it should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not a party to any legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
None.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the covered time period.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
_______________________
| * | Filed Herewith. |
| (1) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2018. |
| (2) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Definitive Information Statement of Schedule 14C filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2020. |
| (3) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2021. |
| (4) | Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2020. |
| (5) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2022. |
| (6) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2020. |
| (7) | Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 2021. |
| (8) | Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2021. |
| 32 |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 16, 2022
| Luduson G Inc. | |
| Registrant | |
| By: /s/ Ka Leung Wong | |
|
Ka Leung Wong Chief Executive Officer and Director |
| 33 |
EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES
| Name |
Place of incorporation and kind of legal entity |
Principal activities and place of operation |
Particulars of registered/paid up share capital |
Effective interest held | ||||
| Luduson Holding Company Limited | British Virgin Island | Investment holding | 10,000 ordinary shares | 100% | ||||
| Luduson Entertainment Limited | Hong Kong | Sales and marketing |
10,000 ordinary shares at par value of HK$1 |
100% | ||||
| G Music Asia Limited | British Virgin Islands | Event planning |
2 ordinary shares at par value of US$1 |
100% |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 USC, SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Ka Leung Wong, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Luduson G Inc.; | |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedure to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based upon such evaluation; and | |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Dated: August 16, 2022 |
/s/ Ka Leung Wong Ka Leung Wong Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 USC, SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Lan Chan, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Luduson G Inc.; | |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedure to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based upon such evaluation; and | |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Dated: August 16, 2022 | /s/ Lan Chan |
|
Lan Chan Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 USC, SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Luduson G Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2022 (the “Report”), I, Ka Leung Wong, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge and belief:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Rule 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Dated: August 16, 2022 |
/s/ Ka Leung Wong Ka Leung Wong Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 USC, SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Luduson G Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2022 (the “Report”), I, Lan Chan, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge and belief:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Rule 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Dated: August 16, 2022 | /s/ Lan Chan |
|
Lan Chan Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary |