Levi Strauss & Co 10-Q for FY2024 Q2
Levi Strauss & Co (LEVI)
10-Q
2024-06-26
For: 2024-05-26
View Original
Added on
April 12, 2026
About this 10-Q
Levi Strauss & Co filed this 10-Q on June 26, 2024, covering the quarter ended May 26, 2024 (FY2024 Q2).
Headline figures
Quarter ended May 26, 2024, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $1.44B
- up 7.8% from $1.34B a year earlier
- Net income
- $18M
- compared with a net loss of $1.6M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $0.04
- compared with $0.00 a year earlier
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||||||
For the Quarterly Period Ended May 26, 2024
or
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||||||
Commission file number: 001-06631
_________________
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(415 ) 501-6000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
None
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
_________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of "Large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Accelerated filer ¨ | Emerging growth company | |||||||
Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company | |||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No þ
As of June 18, 2024, the registrant had 105,137,324 shares of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share and 292,365,765 shares of Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
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| Item 6. | |||||||||||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information to our investors using our corporate website, press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. We also use these channels and social media channels as a means of disclosing information about our company, products, planned financial and other announcements, attendance at upcoming investor and industry conferences and other matters, as well as for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our corporate website and social media channels can be found at:
•our Investor Relations page (http://investors.levistrauss.com);
•our Twitter account (https://twitter.com/LeviStraussCo);
•our company blog (https://www.levistrauss.com/unzipped-blog/);
•our Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/levistraussco/);
•our LinkedIn page (https://www.linkedin.com/company/levi-strauss-&-co-);
•our Instagram page (https://www.instagram.com/levistraussco/); and
•our YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/user/levistraussvideo).
The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. This list may be updated from time to time. The information we post through these channels is not a part of this Quarterly Report.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Item 1. | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||||
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | November 26, 2023 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Trade receivables, net | |||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||
| Other current assets | |||||||||||
| Total current assets | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||||||||
| Goodwill | |||||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | |||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | |||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | |||||||||||
| Other non-current assets | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | |||||||||||
| Accrued salaries, wages and employee benefits | |||||||||||
| Accrued sales returns and allowances | |||||||||||
| Short-term operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||
| Other accrued liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Long-term debt | |||||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||
| Long-term employee related benefits and other liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||
Common stock — $ | |||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | $( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | $( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before related income taxes: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gains (losses) | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on marketable securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before related income taxes | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| Three Months Ended May 26, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A & Class B Common Stock (In Shares) | Class A & Class B Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Shares & Dollars in millions) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 25, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation and dividends, net | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee stock purchase plan | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax withholdings on equity awards | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 26, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended May 26, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A & Class B Common Stock (In Shares) | Class A & Class B Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Shares & Dollars in millions) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 26, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation and dividends, net | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee stock purchase plan | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | ( | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax withholdings on equity awards | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 26, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6
| Three Months Ended May 28, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A & Class B Common Stock (In Shares) | Class A & Class B Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Shares & Dollars in millions) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 26, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation and dividends, net | — | (0.1) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee stock purchase plan | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax withholdings on equity awards | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 28, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended May 28, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A & Class B Common Stock (In Shares) | Class A & Class B Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Shares & Dollars in millions) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 27, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation and dividends, net | — | ( | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee stock purchase plan | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax withholdings on equity awards | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 28, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||
Property, plant, and equipment impairment, and early lease terminations, net | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other, net | ( | ||||||||||
| Net change in operating assets and liabilities | ( | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |||||||||
Payment for business acquisition | ( | ( | |||||||||
Proceeds on settlement of forward foreign exchange contracts not designated for hedge accounting, net | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale, maturity and collection of short-term investments | |||||||||||
| Other investing, net | ( | ||||||||||
| Net cash used for investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from senior revolving credit facility | |||||||||||
| Repayments of senior revolving credit facility | ( | ||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Tax withholdings on equity awards | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Dividends to stockholders | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other financing activities, net | ( | ||||||||||
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities | ( | ||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | |||||||||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | |||||||||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Noncash Investing Activity: | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment acquired and not yet paid at end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes during the period, net of refunds | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Levi Strauss & Co. (the “Company”) is one of the world’s largest brand-name apparel companies. The Company designs, markets and sells – directly or through third parties and licensees – products that include jeans, casual and dress pants, tops, shorts, skirts, dresses, jackets, activewear, footwear and related accessories for men, women and children around the world under the Levi’s®, Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.™, Denizen®, Dockers® and Beyond Yoga® brands.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The interim consolidated financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned foreign and domestic subsidiaries, including the notes, have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to interim period financial statements and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented have been included. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended November 26, 2023, included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday that is closest to November 30 of that year, although the fiscal years of certain foreign subsidiaries end on November 30. Each quarter of both fiscal years 2024 and 2023 consists of 13 weeks, with the exception of the fourth quarter of 2024, which will consist of 14 weeks. All references to years and quarters relate to fiscal years and quarters rather than calendar years and quarters.
Use of Estimates
Expofaro S.A.S Distributor Acquisition
In December 2023, the Company signed a purchase agreement to acquire all operating assets related to Levi’s® brands from Expofaro S.A.S, the Company’s former distributor in Colombia, for $31.9 million in cash. This includes 40 Levi’s® retail stores and one e-commerce site, distribution with the country’s multi-brand retailers, and the logistical operations within these markets. The total fair value of assets acquired was $31.9 million and include goodwill, inventory, intangible and fixed assets. The goodwill and definite-lived intangibles recognized as a result of the acquisition were $15.9 million and $10.3 million, respectively. The transaction closed in the second quarter of 2024.
Distribution Center Conversion
On May 24, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party logistics provider to manage all aspects of the Company’s Dorsten, Germany distribution center. As of the second quarter of 2024, the Company received the first payment of $77.9 million from the provider for use of the Company’s warehouse equipment and technologies over the term of the agreement. The Company will maintain certain rights over the warehouse equipment and technologies and will retain the related equipment on the consolidated balance sheets. The upfront payment will be amortized as a reduction in the related distribution expenses over the expected term of the arrangement, which we expect to commence in the second half of the year. The upfront payment is recognized on the consolidated balance sheets in “Other accrued liabilities” and “Long-term employee
9
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
related benefits and other liabilities” and the proceeds are recorded as an operating activity in “Net change in operating assets and liabilities” on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Long-Lived Assets
Supplier Finance Program
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities - Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations in the first quarter of 2024.
The Company offers a supplier financing program which enables the Company’s suppliers, at their sole discretion, to sell their receivables (i.e., the Company’s payment obligations to suppliers) to a financial institution on a non-recourse basis in order to be paid earlier than current payment terms provide.
The Company’s obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by the supplier’s participation in these arrangements. The Company’s payment terms to the financial institutions, including the timing and amount of payments, are based on the original supplier invoices. Our current payment terms with a majority of our suppliers are typically 90 days. The Company has not pledged any assets and does not provide guarantees under the supplier finance program. As such, the outstanding payment obligations under the Company’s supplier finance program are included within Accounts Payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company’s outstanding payment obligations under this program were $124.0 million as of May 26, 2024 and $113.4 million as of November 26, 2023.
Share Repurchases
During the three and six months ended May 26, 2024, the Company repurchased 0.8 million and 2.3 million shares for $17.0 million and $41.9 million, plus broker’s commissions, respectively, in the open market. This equates to an average repurchase price of approximately $18.21 per share for the six months ended May 26, 2024. During the six months ended May 28, 2023, the Company repurchased 0.5 million shares for $8.1 million, plus broker's commissions, in the open market during the first quarter. This equates to an average repurchase price of approximately $17.97 per share. During the second quarter of 2023, there were no shares repurchased.
The Company accounts for share repurchases by charging entirely to retained earnings the excess of the repurchase price over the repurchased Class A common stock’s par value. All repurchased shares are retired and become authorized but unissued shares. The Company accrues for the shares purchased under the share repurchase plan based on the trade date. The Company may terminate or limit the share repurchase program at any time.
Reclassification
Certain amounts on the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows have been conformed to the May 26, 2024 presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
There have been no developments to recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures, from those disclosed in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
10
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
NOTE 2: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments that are carried at fair value:
| May 26, 2024 | November 26, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Estimated Using | Fair Value Estimated Using | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value | Level 1 Inputs(1) | Level 2 Inputs(2) | Fair Value | Level 1 Inputs(1) | Level 2 Inputs(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets carried at fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi trust assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial liabilities carried at fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
(1)Fair values estimated using Level 1 inputs are inputs that consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Rabbi trust assets consist of marketable equity securities.
(2)Fair values estimated using Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, and include among other things, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active or inactive as well as inputs other than quoted prices that are observable. For forward foreign exchange contracts, inputs include foreign currency exchange and interest rates and, where applicable, credit default swap prices.
The following table presents the carrying value, including related accrued interest, and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are carried at adjusted historical cost:
| May 26, 2024 | November 26, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial liabilities carried at adjusted historical cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
_____________
(1)Fair values are estimated using Level 2 inputs and incorporate mid-market price quotes. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices, that are observable for the liability, either directly or indirectly and include among other things, quoted prices for similar liabilities in markets that are active or inactive as well as inputs other than quoted prices that are observable.
11
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
NOTE 3: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
As of May 26, 2024, the Company had forward foreign exchange contracts derivatives to buy $630.4 million and to sell $535.7 million in various foreign currencies. These contracts are at various exchange rates and expire at various dates through May 2025.
The table below provides data about the carrying values of derivative and non-derivative instruments:
| May 26, 2024 | November 26, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | (Liabilities) | Derivative Net Carrying Value | Assets | (Liabilities) | Derivative Net Carrying Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying Value | Carrying Value | Carrying Value | Carrying Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk cash flow hedges(1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk cash flow hedges(2) | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts(1) | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts(2) | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivatives designated as hedging instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Euro senior notes | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
(1)Included in "Other current assets" or "Other non-current assets" on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Included in "Other accrued liabilities" or "Long-term employee related benefits and other liabilities" on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company’s over-the-counter forward foreign exchange contracts are subject to International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements. These agreements permit the net settlement of these contracts on a per-institution basis; however, the Company records the fair value on a gross basis on its consolidated balance sheets based on maturity dates, including those subject to master netting arrangements. The table below presents the gross and net amounts of these contracts recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets by type of financial instrument:
| May 26, 2024 | November 26, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Amounts of Assets / (Liabilities) Presented in the Balance Sheet | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet | Net Amounts of Assets / (Liabilities) | Gross Amounts of Assets / (Liabilities) Presented in the Balance Sheet | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet | Net Amounts of Assets / (Liabilities) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange risk contracts and forward foreign exchange contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial liabilities | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
The table below provides data about the amount of gains and losses related to derivative instruments and non-derivative instruments designated as cash flow and net investment hedges included in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” (“AOCL”) on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and in “Other expense, net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:
Amount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion) | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Net (Loss) Income(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of May 26, 2024 | As of November 26, 2023 | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange risk contracts | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized forward foreign exchange swaps(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yen-denominated Eurobonds | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Euro-denominated senior notes | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
(1)Amounts reclassified from AOCL were classified as net revenues or costs of goods sold on the consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Prior to 2006, the Company used foreign exchange currency swaps to hedge the net investment in its foreign operations. For hedges that qualified for hedge accounting, the net gains were included in AOCL and are not reclassified to earnings until the related net investment position has been liquidated.
There was no hedge ineffectiveness for the six months ended May 26, 2024. Within the next 12 months, a $0.9 million loss from cash flow hedges is expected to be reclassified from AOCL into net income (loss).
The table below presents the effects of the Company’s cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk contracts on the consolidated statements of operations:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of (Loss) Gain on Cash Flow Hedge Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
13
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
The table below provides data about the amount of gains and losses related to derivatives instruments included in “Other expense, net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain(1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
(1)Realized gains related to derivatives instruments were classified as Other, net on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.
NOTE 4: OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
The following table presents the Company’s other accrued liabilities:
| May 26, 2024 | November 26, 2023 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
| Other accrued liabilities | |||||||||||
| Accrued non-trade payables | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Restructuring liabilities | |||||||||||
| Accrued advertising and promotion | |||||||||||
| Taxes other than income taxes payable | |||||||||||
| Accrued property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||
| Accrued income taxes | |||||||||||
| Fair value derivatives | |||||||||||
| Accrued rent | |||||||||||
| Accrued interest payable | |||||||||||
| Short-term debt | |||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||
| Total other accrued liabilities | $ | $ | |||||||||
14
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
NOTE 5: DEBT
The following table presents the Company’s debt:
| May 26, 2024 | November 26, 2023 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
| Long-term debt | |||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Total long-term debt | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Short-term debt | |||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings | |||||||||||
| Total debt | $ | $ | |||||||||
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
As of May 26, 2024, the Company had no borrowings under the Credit Facility. The Company’s unused availability under the Credit Facility was $791.2 million at May 26, 2024, as the total availability of $809.3 million was reduced by $18.1 million of letters of credit and other credit usage allocated under the Credit Facility.
Interest Rates on Borrowings
The Company’s weighted-average interest rate on average borrowings outstanding during the three and six months ended May 26, 2024 was 4.06 % and 3.98 %, respectively, as compared to 4.50 % and 4.19 %, respectively, during the same period of 2023.
NOTE 6: RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
In the first quarter of 2024, our Board of Directors (the "Board") approved a multi-year global productivity initiative, “Project Fuel”, designed to accelerate the execution of our Brand Led and DTC First strategies while fueling long-term profitable growth. The first phase of the global productivity initiative occurred in the first half of 2024. The two-year initiative is expected to continue through the end of 2025. As this initiative progresses, the Company may incur additional restructuring charges, which could be significant to a future fiscal quarter or year.
During the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, we recognized restructuring charges of $55.1 million and $171.3 million, respectively, related to Project Fuel, consisting primarily of severance and other post-employment benefit charges. As of May 26, 2024, the Company recorded $154.0 million in restructuring liabilities. The liabilities and charges are included in “Other accrued liabilities” and “Long-term employee related benefits and other liabilities” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and “Restructuring charges, net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
For the three-month and six-month periods ended May 28, 2023, the Company recognized net restructuring charges of $6.5 million and $17.8 million, respectively, which primarily related to severance benefits, based on separation benefits provided by Company policy or statutory benefit plans as well as contract termination costs. During the six-month period ended May 28, 2023, the Company also recognized $18.8 million in charges related to the impairment of capitalized internal-use software, as a result of the decision to discontinue certain technology projects. Both charges were recorded in “Restructuring charges, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The following tables summarize the activities associated with restructuring liabilities for the three-month and six-month periods May 26, 2024. "Net Charges (Reversals)" represents the initial charge related to the restructuring activity as well as revisions of estimates related to severance and employee-related benefits and other, "Payments" consists of cash payments for severance and employee-related benefits and other, and "Foreign Currency Fluctuations" includes foreign currency fluctuations.
15
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
Three Months Ended May 26, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Net Charges (Reversals) | Payments | Foreign Currency Fluctuations | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| February 25, 2024 | May 26, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and employee-related benefits | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract termination costs and other | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended May 26, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Net Charges (Reversals)(1) | Payments | Foreign Currency Fluctuations | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| November 26, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and employee-related benefits | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract termination costs and other | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Excludes $2.0 million in stock compensation related charge recorded in Additional paid-in capital and $0.8 million in operating lease termination for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024.
NOTE 7: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Company uses cash flow hedge derivative instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currencies. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the forward foreign exchange contracts. However, the Company believes that its exposures are appropriately diversified across counterparties and that these counterparties are creditworthy financial institutions. See Note 3 for additional information.
Other Contingencies
Litigation. In the ordinary course of business, the Company has various claims, complaints and pending cases, including contractual matters, facility and employee-related matters, distribution matters, product liability matters, intellectual property matters, bankruptcy preference matters, and tax and administrative matters. The Company establishes loss provisions for these ordinary course claims as well as other matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company does not believe any of these pending claims, complaints and legal proceedings will have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Customs Duty Audits. The Company imports both raw materials and finished garments into all of its geographic regions and, as such, is subject to numerous countries’ complex customs laws and regulations with respect to its import and export activity. The Company has various pending audit assessments in connection with these activities. As of May 26, 2024, the Company has recorded certain reserves for these matters which are not material. The Company does not believe any of the claims for customs duty and related charges will have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 8: DIVIDENDS
Dividends are declared at the discretion of the Board. In January and April for both 2024 and 2023, the Company declared cash dividends, each $0.12 47.7 million and $95.6 million, respectively, compared to $47.6 million and $95.2 million, respectively, for the same prior-year period.
16
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
The Company does not have an established dividend policy. The Board reviews the Company’s ability to pay dividends on an ongoing basis and establishes the dividend amount based on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, current and projected cash flows and other factors, and any restrictions related to the terms of the Company’s debt agreements.
Subsequent to the Company’s quarter end, a cash dividend of $0.13 per share was declared to holders of record of its Class A and Class B common stock at the close of business on August 2, 2024. The cash dividend will be payable on August 20, 2024, for a total quarterly dividend of approximately $52 million.
17
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
NOTE 9: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following is a summary of the components of "Accumulated other comprehensive loss," net of related income taxes:
| Three Months Ended May 26, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and Postretirement Benefits(1) | Translation Adjustments | Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Marketable Securities(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments(2) | Foreign Currency Translation | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at February 25, 2024 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at May 26, 2024 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended May 26, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and Postretirement Benefits(1) | Translation Adjustments | Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Marketable Securities(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments(2) | Foreign Currency Translation | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at November 26, 2023 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in other comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at May 26, 2024 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Amounts reclassified were recorded in other expense, net.
(2)Amounts reclassified were recorded within net revenues and cost of goods sold. For more information, refer to Note 3.
18
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
| Three Months Ended May 28, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and Postretirement Benefits(1) | Translation Adjustments | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Marketable Securities(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments(2) | Foreign Currency Translation | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at February 26, 2023 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at May 28, 2023 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended May 28, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and Postretirement Benefits(1) | Translation Adjustments | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Marketable Securities(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments(2) | Foreign Currency Translation | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at November 27, 2022 | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in other comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at May 28, 2023 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
(1)Amounts reclassified were recorded in other expense, net.
(2)Amounts reclassified were recorded within net revenues and cost of goods sold. For more information, refer to Note 3.
19
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
NOTE 10: NET REVENUES
Disaggregated Revenue
The table below provides the Company’s revenues disaggregated by segment and channel.
| Three Months Ended May 26, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Levi’s Brands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | Europe | Asia | Other Brands | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues by channel: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct-to-consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended May 26, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Levi’s Brands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | Europe | Asia | Other Brands | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues by channel: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct-to-consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended May 28, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Levi’s Brands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | Europe | Asia | Other Brands | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues by channel: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct-to-consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended May 28, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Levi’s Brands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | Europe | Asia | Other Brands | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues by channel: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct-to-consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
NOTE 11: INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective income tax rate was (49.4 )% for the three months ended May 26, 2024, compared to 78.4 % for the same prior-year period. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the current quarter is primarily driven by a tax benefit of $7.5 million related to a favorable resolution of a state audit in the current year and the inclusion of discrete tax benefits recognized on $7.2 million of loss before income tax in the prior year.
The Company’s effective income tax rate was 1,126.3 % for the six months ended May 26, 2024, compared to 14.3 % for the same prior-year period. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily driven by a tax benefit of $7.5 million related to a favorable resolution of a state audit.
NOTE 12: EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Denominator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect of stock awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | $( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | $( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted net loss per common share for the three months ended May 28, 2023 excluded all potentially dilutive securities because there was a net loss for the period and, as such, the inclusion of these securities would have been anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per common share were 16.1 million shares for the three months ended May 28, 2023.
NOTE 13: RELATED PARTIES
Michelle Gass (President and CEO), Tracy Layney (Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer) and David Jedrzejek (Senior Vice President and General Counsel) are members of the Board of Directors of the Levi Strauss Foundation, which is not one of our consolidated entities. Mr. David Jedrzejek also serves as a Vice President of the Levi Strauss Foundation. Ms. Gass, Ms. Layney and Mr. Jedrzejek began serving on the Board of Directors of the Levi Strauss Foundation on January 24, 2024, February 3, 2022 and September 26, 2023, respectively. Charles V. Bergh, former President and Chief Executive Officer, was a member of the board of directors of the Levi Strauss Foundation until January 28, 2024. During the three and six months ended May 26, 2024, the Company donated $0.5 million and $5.3 million, respectively, to the Levi Strauss Foundation as compared to $0.5 million and $10.3 million, respectively, for the same prior-year periods. During the three and six months ended May 26, 2024, the Company recognized expenses related to their donation commitments of $2.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively, as compared to $3.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively, for the same prior-year periods.
21
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 26, 2024
NOTE 14: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company manages its business according to three reportable segments: Americas, Europe, and Asia, collectively comprising the Company’s Levi’s Brands business, which includes Levi’s®, Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.™ and Denizen® brands. The Dockers® and Beyond Yoga® businesses do not separately meet the quantitative thresholds for reportable segments and therefore are presented under the caption of “Other Brands.” Effective in the second quarter of 2024, Dockers® and Beyond Yoga® businesses are disclosed as separate lines under the caption “Other Brands” to increase transparency of performance. Prior periods were adjusted to reflect the change. Corporate expenses are comprised of selling, general and administrative expenses that management does not attribute to any of our operating segments and these expenses primarily relate to corporate administration, information and technology resources, finance and human resources functional and organizational costs.
The Company considers its chief executive officer to be the Company’s chief operating decision maker. The Company’s chief operating decision maker manages business operations, evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the segments’ net revenues and operating income.
Business segment information for the Company is as follows:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total segment net revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Brands: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dockers | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Beyond Yoga | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Other Brands | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total segment operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dockers operating income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beyond Yoga operating (loss) income | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate expenses | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
Other expense, net | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
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| Item 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and with our audited financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 26, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 25, 2024. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis in this Quarterly Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for a discussion of forward-looking statements and important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements. We use a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, with each fiscal year ending on the Sunday that is closest to November 30 of that year. References to 2023 and 2024 below in this section are references to our fiscal years ending in November 2023 and December 2024, respectively. See “Financial Information Presentation.”
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is designed to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results.
To supplement our consolidated financial statements prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we use certain non-GAAP financial measures throughout this Quarterly Report, as described further below, to provide investors with additional useful information about our financial performance, to enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects and to allow for greater transparency with respect to important metrics used by our management for financial and operational decision-making. We are presenting these non-GAAP financial measures to assist investors in seeing our financial performance from management’s point of view and because we believe they provide an additional tool for investors to use in comparing our core financial performance over multiple periods with other companies in our industry.
However, non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in their usefulness to investors because they have no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be directly comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies. As a result, non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplementing, and not as an alternative or substitute for, our consolidated financial statements prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. For more information on our calculation of non-GAAP measures and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Overview
We are an iconic American company with a rich history of profitable growth, quality, innovation and corporate citizenship. Our story began in San Francisco, California, in 1853 as a wholesale dry goods business. We created the first riveted blue jean 20 years later. Today, we design, market and sell products that include jeans, casual and dress pants, activewear, tops, shorts, skirts, dresses, jackets, footwear and related accessories for men, women and children around the world under our Levi’s®, Dockers®, Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.™, Denizen® and Beyond Yoga® brands. We service consumers through our global infrastructure, developing, sourcing and marketing our products around the world.
We recognize wholesale revenue from sales of our products through third-party retailers such as department stores, specialty retailers, third-party e-commerce sites and franchise locations dedicated to our brands. We also sell our products directly to consumers ("direct-to-consumer" or "DTC") through a variety of formats, including our own company-operated mainline and outlet stores, company-operated e-commerce sites and select shop-in-shops that we operate within department stores and other third-party retail locations. As of May 26, 2024, our products were sold in over 45,000 retail locations in more than 110 countries, including approximately 3,300 brand-dedicated stores and shop-in-shops. As of May 26, 2024, we had 1,234 company-operated stores located in 38 countries and approximately 550 company-operated shop-in-shops. The remainder of our brand-dedicated stores and shop-in-shops were operated by franchisees and other partners.
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Across all of our brands, pants – including jeans, casual pants, dress pants, shorts, skirts and activewear – represented 67% of our total units sold in the first six months of both 2024 and 2023. Tops – including shirts, sweaters, jackets, dresses and jumpsuits – represented 27% and 26% of our total units sold in the first six months of 2024 and 2023, respectively. The remainder of our products are footwear and accessories. Men’s products generated 63% and 64% of our net revenues in the first six months of 2024 and 2023. Women’s products generated 36% and 35% of our net revenues in the first six months of 2024 and 2023, respectively. The remainder of our products are non-gendered. Products other than denim bottoms – which include tops, pants excluding jeans, accessories and footwear – represented 40% and 39% of our net revenues in the first six months of 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Our Europe and Asia businesses, collectively, contributed 44% of our net revenues in the first six months of 2024, as compared to 45% of our net revenues in the same period in 2023. Revenues from our international business, which includes our Europe and Asia segments, as well as Canada and Latin America from our Americas segment, was 58% in the first six months of both 2024 and 2023. Sales of Levi’s® brand products represented 88% and 87% of our total net sales in the first six months of 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Our wholesale channel generated 52% and 56% of our net revenues in the first six months of 2024 and 2023, respectively. Sales to franchise partners, included as a component of our wholesale channel, generated 6% of our net revenues in the first six months of both 2024 and 2023. Our DTC channel generated 48% and 44% of our net revenues in the first six months of 2024 and 2023, respectively, with sales through our company operated e-commerce sites representing 22% and 21% of DTC channel net revenues in the first six months of 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 11% and 9% of total net revenues in the first six months of 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Supply Chain
Disruption of container shipping traffic through the Red Sea and surrounding waterways are affecting transit times and shipping costs for goods manufactured in Asia and destined to Europe (and to a smaller extent the Americas). We have taken actions to divert the flow of goods and are negotiating with shipping companies on the cost impacts to minimize impacts on the business.
Additionally, inflationary pressures, competition for, and price volatility of, resources throughout the supply chain persist. Trends such as these have resulted in higher product costs in previous periods and may do so again in the future, increasing pressure to reduce costs and raise product prices, which could have a negative impact on demand. We continue to pursue mitigation strategies and create new efficiencies in our global supply chain.
Effects of Inflation
Inflationary pressures have negatively impacted our revenue, operating margins and net income in the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024 and May 28, 2023, adversely impacting consumer demand and increasing labor and product costs.
Project Fuel
In the first quarter of 2024, our Board of Directors (the "Board") approved a multi-year global productivity initiative, “Project Fuel”, designed to accelerate the execution of our Brand Led and DTC First strategies while fueling long-term profitable growth. This will be a two-year initiative beginning in 2024, with a focus on optimizing our operating model and structure, redesigning business processes and identifying opportunities to reduce costs and simplify processes across our organization.
The first phase of the global productivity initiative occurred in the first half of 2024, resulting in the Company recognizing $171.3 million in restructuring charges, primarily due to severance and other post-employment benefits. The Company is changing its distribution strategy from an owned and operated model to a mix of owned and third-party operated distribution centers, which will result in the sale, lease or transfer of certain distribution centers currently owned and operated by the Company to third-party logistics providers. We also recognized $15.3 million of restructuring related charges in selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, primarily consulting fees, and $5.5 million in goodwill impairment charges related to our footwear business as a result of the decision to discontinue the category. We may incur additional significant restructuring charges as we progress our global productivity initiative, which could be material in a future fiscal quarter or year.
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Other Factors Affecting Our Business
We believe the other key business and marketplace factors that are impacting our business include the following:
•Inflation and other macroeconomic pressures in the U.S. and the global economy such as rising interest rates, energy prices and recession fears are creating a complex and challenging retail environment for us and our customers as consumers reduce discretionary spending. A decline in consumer spending has had and may continue to have an adverse effect on our revenues, operating margins and net income. Challenges forecasting consumer demand has in the past and may in the future lead to elevated inventory levels both with us and our customers, resulting in fewer full-priced sales and a more promotional environment. These trends historically have impacted and may impact our future financial results, affecting inventory, revenue, operating margins and net income.
•Consumer expectations and related competitive pressures have increased and are expected to continue to increase relative to various aspects of our e-commerce business, including speed of product delivery, shipping charges, return privileges and other evolving expectations. We continue to invest in our online platforms, information systems, digital, data and AI capabilities, as well as in personnel to support the creation of a fully integrated omni-channel shopping experience. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully meet these expectations, which may impact our financial results.
•The diversification of our business model across geographies, channels, brands and categories affects our gross margin. For example, if our sales in higher gross margin geographies, channels, brands and categories grow at a faster rate than in our lower gross margin business geographies, channels, brands and categories, we would expect a favorable impact to aggregate gross margin over time. Gross margin in our Europe segment is generally higher than in our Americas and Asia segments. Value brands, which are focused on the value-conscious consumer, generally generate lower gross margin. DTC sales generally have higher gross margins than sales through third parties, although DTC sales also typically have higher selling expenses and could have lower profitability. As we continue to execute on our strategic framework to be DTC first, we expect to see greater impact on our gross margins. Enhancements to our existing product offerings, or our expansion into new brands and products categories, may also impact our future gross margin.
•Foreign currencies continue to be volatile. Significant fluctuations of the U.S. Dollar against various foreign currencies, including the Euro and Mexican Peso, may negatively impact our financial results, revenue, operating margins and net income.
•The current domestic and international political environment, including volatile trade relations, the Russia-Ukraine war, the Israel-Hamas war and the related disruption to shipping lanes and civil unrest taking place in certain parts of the world have resulted in uncertainty surrounding the future state of the global economy. There is greater uncertainty with respect to potential changes in trade regulations, sanctions and export controls, which also increase volatility in the global economy. This environment has affected and may continue to affect production and distribution lead times, increasing our costs and potentially affecting our ability to meet customer demand. If these disruptions persist, they may require us to modify our current sourcing practices, which may impact our product costs, and, if not mitigated, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
•The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development reached agreement among various countries to implement a minimum 15% tax rate on certain multinational enterprises, commonly referred to as Pillar Two. Many countries continue to announce changes in their tax laws and regulations based on the Pillar Two proposals. We are continuing to evaluate the impact of these proposed and enacted legislative changes as new guidance becomes available. Some of these legislative changes could have an adverse impact on our effective tax rate, tax liabilities and cash tax. Given the numerous proposed tax law changes and the uncertainty regarding such proposed legislative changes, the impact of Pillar Two cannot be determined at this time.
•As climate change evolves, we expect an increase in both the frequency and severity of seasonal and severe weather events, which may affect our consumer traffic and demand, as well as the activities of our suppliers, manufacturers and customers. Weather events, such as droughts, heatwaves, floods, wildfires and winter storms could impact store traffic and conversion as the timing for seasonal products may be unpredictable. Additionally, weather events could impact the cost or availability of raw materials integral to our products, such as cotton.
•There has been increased focus from our stakeholders, including consumers, employees and investors and regulatory organizations on corporate environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices, including corporate practices related to the causes and impacts of climate change and corporate statements, practices or products related to a variety of social issues. We expect that stakeholder expectations and actions with respect to ESG practices and social
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issues and regulatory requirements will continue to evolve rapidly, which may negatively impact our financial results, and which may necessitate additional resources to monitor, report on, and adjust our operations.
•Wholesaler/retailer dynamics and wholesale channels remain challenged by mixed growth prospects due to increased competition from e-commerce shopping, pricing transparency enabled by the proliferation of online technologies and vertically-integrated specialty stores. Retailers, including our top customers, have in the past and may in the future decide to consolidate, undergo restructurings or rationalize their stores, which could result in a reduction in the number of stores that carry our products.
These factors contribute to a global market environment of intense competition, constant product innovation and continuing cost pressure, and combine with the continuing global economic conditions to create a challenging commercial and economic environment. We evaluate these factors as we develop and execute our strategies.
For additional information regarding these risks, as well as other risks we face, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 26, 2023.
Seasonality of Sales
We typically achieve our largest quarterly revenues in the fourth quarter. In fiscal year 2023, our net revenues in the first, second, third and fourth quarters represented 27%, 22%, 24% and 27%, respectively, of our total net revenues for the year.
Our Second Quarter 2024 Results
•Net revenues. Consolidated net revenues increased 7.8% on a reported basis and 9.0% on a constant-currency basis compared to the second quarter of 2023. Approximately 7.5% of the increase, on both bases, was driven by the approximately $100 million shift in wholesale shipments negatively impacting the second quarter of 2023 primarily as the result of the U.S. ERP implementation.
•Operating income. We recognized consolidated operating income of $21.9 million, compared to $9.9 million in the second quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in net revenues and gross profit, partially offset by the recognition of $55.1 million in restructuring charges. Operating margin was 1.5%, up from 0.7% in the second quarter of 2023, as a result of higher gross margin, partially offset by restructuring charges.
•Net income (loss). We recognized consolidated net income of $18.0 million, compared to a net loss of $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2023. The increase is primarily driven by higher operating income described above.
•Adjusted EBIT. Compared to the second quarter of 2023, Adjusted EBIT increased 176.2% to $87.0 million from $31.5 million. The increase is due to higher revenue mostly due to the timing shift described above, partially offset by higher Adjusted SG&A expenses in the current year. As a result, Adjusted EBIT margin was 6.0%, 360 basis points higher than the second quarter of 2023 on a reported basis, and 380 basis points higher on a constant-currency basis.
•Adjusted net income. Compared to the second quarter of 2023, Adjusted net income increased to $66.2 million from $15.2 million. The increase is due to higher Adjusted EBIT as described above.
•Diluted earnings (loss) per share. We recognized diluted earnings per share of $0.04, compared to a diluted loss per share of $(0.00) in the second quarter of 2023.
•Adjusted diluted earnings per share. Compared to the second quarter of 2023, Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased to $0.16 from $0.04, mainly due to the higher Adjusted net income described above. Currency translation unfavorably affected Adjusted diluted earnings per share by $0.01.
•Inventory. Compared to the second quarter of 2023, inventory decreased 7% on a dollar basis primarily due to planned inventory reduction. Additionally, the second quarter of 2024 includes the impact of a modification of terms with the majority of our suppliers to take ownership of our inventory near the point of shipment rather than destination, which contributed approximately $156 million, or 12% of growth on a dollar basis.
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Our Year-to-Date 2024 Results
•Net revenues. Consolidated net revenues decreased 0.9% on a reported basis and 0.4% on a constant-currency basis compared to the first six months of 2023. Net revenues were essentially flat, as growth in our DTC business globally was offset by a decline in wholesale.
•Operating income. Compared to the first six months of 2023, operating income decreased 87.1% to $21.5 million from $167.3 million due to the recognition of $171.3 million in restructuring charges in the current year as well as higher SG&A expenses, partially offset by higher gross profit. As a result, operating margin was 0.7%, 480 basis points lower than the first six months of 2023.
•Net income. Compared to the first six months of 2023, consolidated net income decreased to $7.3 million from $113.1 million, primarily driven by the decreased operating income described above, offset by lower income taxes in the current year.
•Adjusted EBIT. Compared to the first six months of 2023, Adjusted EBIT increased 5.0% to $227.7 million from $216.8 million, primarily due to higher gross profit in the current year partially offset by higher Adjusted SG&A expenses. Adjusted EBIT margin was 7.6%, 40 basis points higher than the first six months of 2023 on a reported basis and 50 basis points higher on a constant-currency basis.
•Adjusted net income. Compared to the first six months of 2023, Adjusted net income increased 12.5% to $168.7 million from $150.0 million, primarily due to higher Adjusted EBIT described above, as well as lower interest expense and lower income taxes.
•Diluted earnings per share. Compared to the first six months of 2023, diluted earnings per share decreased to $0.02 from $0.28, mainly due to the lower net income described above.
•Adjusted diluted earnings per share. Compared to the first six months of 2023, Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased to $0.42 from $0.37, due to the higher Adjusted net income described above. Currency translation did not have an impact on Adjusted diluted earnings per share.
For more information on non-GAAP financial measures, our calculation of Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted net income, and Adjusted diluted earnings per share and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, see “– Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Financial Information Presentation
Fiscal year. We use a 52- or 53- week fiscal year, with each fiscal year ending on the Sunday that is closest to November 30 of that year. Certain of our foreign subsidiaries have fiscal years ending November 30. Each fiscal year generally consists of four 13-week quarters, with each quarter ending on the Sunday that is closest to the last day of the last month of that quarter. Each quarter of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 consists of 13 weeks, except for the fourth quarter of 2024, which will consist of 14 weeks and end of December 1, 2024.
Segments. Our Levi’s Brands business, which includes Levi’s®, Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.™ and Denizen® brands, is defined by geographical regions into three segments: Americas, Europe and Asia. Our Dockers® and Beyond Yoga® businesses are managed separately and separately do not meet the quantitative thresholds of a reportable segment and are reported in our financial statements under the caption of “Other Brands.” Effective in the second quarter of 2024, Dockers® and Beyond Yoga® businesses are disclosed as separate lines under the caption “Other Brands” to increase transparency of performance.
Classification. Our classification of certain significant revenues and expenses reflects the following:
•Net revenues comprise net sales and licensing revenues. Net sales include sales of products to wholesale customers, including franchised stores, and direct sales to consumers at our company-operated stores and shop-in-shops located within department stores and other third-party locations, as well as company-operated e-commerce sites. Net revenues are recorded net of discounts, allowances for estimated returns and retailer promotions and other incentives. Licensing revenues, which include revenues from the use of our trademarks in connection with the manufacturing, advertising and distribution of trademarked products by third-party licensees, are earned and recognized as products are sold by licensees based on royalty rates as set forth in the applicable licensing agreements.
•Cost of goods sold primarily comprises product costs, labor and related overhead, sourcing costs, inbound freight, internal transfers and the cost of operating our remaining manufacturing facilities, including the related depreciation expense. On both a reported and constant-currency basis, cost of goods sold reflects the transactional currency impact resulting from the purchase of products in a currency other than the functional currency.
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•Selling expenses include, among other things, all occupancy costs and depreciation associated with our company-operated stores and commissions associated with our company-operated shop-in-shops, as well as costs associated with our e-commerce operations.
•We reflect substantially all distribution costs in SG&A, including costs related to receiving and inspection at distribution centers, warehousing, shipping to our customers, handling and certain other activities associated with our distribution network.
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Results of Operations
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our consolidated statements of operations, the changes in these items from period to period and these items expressed as a percentage of net revenues:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| % of Net Revenues | % of Net Revenues | % of Net Revenues | % of Net Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 1,441.2 | $ | 1,336.8 | 7.8 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,998.8 | $ | 3,025.7 | (0.9) | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 569.5 | 552.6 | 3.1 | % | 39.5 | % | 41.3 | % | 1,220.6 | 1,299.2 | (6.0) | % | 40.7 | % | 42.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 871.7 | 784.2 | 11.2 | % | 60.5 | % | 58.7 | % | 1,778.2 | 1,726.5 | 3.0 | % | 59.3 | % | 57.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 794.7 | 767.8 | 3.5 | % | 55.1 | % | 57.4 | % | 1,585.4 | 1,541.4 | 2.9 | % | 52.9 | % | 50.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | 55.1 | 6.5 | * | 3.8 | % | 0.5 | % | 171.3 | 17.8 | * | 5.7 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 21.9 | 9.9 | 121.2 | % | 1.5 | % | 0.7 | % | 21.5 | 167.3 | (87.1) | % | 0.7 | % | 5.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (10.3) | (13.2) | 22.0 | % | (0.7) | % | (1.0) | % | (20.3) | (23.9) | 15.1 | % | (0.7) | % | (0.8) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 0.4 | (3.9) | 110.3 | % | — | % | (0.3) | % | (1.9) | (11.4) | 83.3 | % | (0.1) | % | (0.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 12.0 | (7.2) | * | 0.8 | % | (0.5) | % | (0.7) | 132.0 | (100.5) | % | — | % | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (6.0) | (5.6) | (7.1) | % | (0.4) | % | (0.4) | % | (8.0) | 18.9 | (142.3) | % | (0.3) | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 18.0 | $ | (1.6) | * | 1.2 | % | (0.1) | % | $ | 7.3 | $ | 113.1 | (93.5) | % | 0.2 | % | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $0.05 | $(0.00 | ) | * | * | * | $0.02 | $0.29 | (93.1) | % | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $0.04 | $(0.00 | ) | * | * | * | $0.02 | $0.28 | (92.9) | % | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 398.8 | 397.5 | 0.3 | % | * | * | 398.9 | 396.7 | 0.6 | % | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 402.9 | 397.5 | 1.4 | % | * | * | 403.0 | 401.1 | 0.5 | % | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
* Not meaningful
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Net revenues
The following table presents net revenues for the periods indicated and the changes in net revenues on both reported and constant-currency basis from period to period.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| % Increase (Decrease) | % Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | As Reported | Constant Currency | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | As Reported | Constant Currency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Levi’s Brands: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | $ | 712.2 | $ | 608.9 | 17.0 | % | 16.3 | % | $ | 1,448.0 | $ | 1,431.9 | 1.1 | % | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | 353.7 | 361.3 | (2.1) | % | (1.7) | % | 777.2 | 816.4 | (4.8) | % | (5.2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia | 260.0 | 261.7 | (0.7) | % | 5.7 | % | 548.8 | 551.2 | (0.4) | % | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Levi’s Brands net revenues | 1,325.9 | 1,231.9 | 7.6 | % | 8.8 | % | 2,774.0 | 2,799.5 | (0.9) | % | (0.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Brands: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dockers | 82.4 | 75.8 | 8.6 | % | 9.1 | % | 159.8 | 168.1 | (5.0) | % | (5.0) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beyond Yoga | 32.9 | 29.1 | 13.0 | % | 13.0 | % | 65.0 | 58.1 | 11.7 | % | 11.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Other Brands | 115.3 | 104.9 | 9.9 | % | 10.2 | % | 224.8 | 226.2 | (0.6) | % | (0.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | $ | 1,441.2 | $ | 1,336.8 | 7.8 | % | 9.0 | % | $ | 2,998.8 | $ | 3,025.7 | (0.9) | % | (0.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues by channel: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | $ | 768.7 | $ | 715.3 | 7.4 | % | 7.6 | % | $ | 1,572.2 | $ | 1,700.2 | (7.5) | % | (7.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DTC | 672.5 | 621.5 | 8.2 | % | 10.5 | % | 1,426.6 | 1,325.5 | 7.6 | % | 9.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | $ | 1,441.2 | $ | 1,336.8 | 7.8 | % | 9.0 | % | $ | 2,998.8 | $ | 3,025.7 | (0.9) | % | (0.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues on both a reported and constant-currency basis increased for the three-month period ended May 26, 2024 and decreased for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, as compared to the same periods in 2023.
Americas. On both a reported and constant-currency basis, net revenues increased for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, with currency translation affecting net revenues favorably by approximately $4 million and $12 million, respectively.
Excluding the effects of currency, net revenues increased for the three-month period ended May 26, 2024, driven by the wholesale channel revenue, as well as growth in our DTC channel. Wholesale channel revenue increased primarily as a result of the prior year quarter being negatively impacted by lower shipments as a result of the U.S. ERP implementation in the second quarter of 2023. Additionally, the exit of the Denizen business contributed $12 million to the decline, partially offsetting the wholesale revenue channel increase.
The increase in DTC revenue for the three-month period ended May 26, 2024 was across all markets, led by the U.S. as a result of higher units sold. Revenue growth was driven by both store expansion, as we benefited from 57 more company-operated stores in operation in the Americas as of May 26, 2024, as compared to May 28, 2023, as well as store performance. E-commerce net revenues increased primarily due to higher online traffic and conversion.
Net revenues increased for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, as growth in our DTC channel was partially offset with a decline in wholesale channel revenue. The growth in DTC revenue was due to strong performance and increased traffic within our company-operated stores as well as store expansion. E-commerce revenue increased due to higher online traffic and conversion. The decrease in wholesale channel revenue was impacted by the exit of our Denizen business of $26 million.
Europe. Net revenues in Europe decreased on both a reported and constant-currency basis for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, with currency translation affecting net revenues unfavorably by approximately $2 million and favorably by approximately $4 million, respectively. Constant-currency net revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024 decreased due to lower wholesale channel revenue, partially offset by growth in our DTC channel. For the three-month period ended May 26, 2024, the decrease in wholesale channel revenue was primarily driven by lower volume in comparison to the prior year quarter.
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Excluding the effects of currency, the growth in our DTC channel was primarily driven by expansion. There were 10 more company-operated stores in operation in Europe as of May 26, 2024 as compared to May 28, 2023.
For the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, the decrease in wholesale channel revenue was primarily driven by a decrease in orders as wholesale customers continued to rebalance inventory levels as well as the exit from Russia, which included wholesale channel revenues of approximately $8 million in the prior year. The growth in DTC revenue was primarily driven by expansion, partially offset by the exit from Russia, which included DTC channel revenues of approximately $5 million in the prior year.
Asia. Net revenues in Asia decreased on a reported basis and increased on a constant-currency basis for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, with currency affecting net revenues unfavorably by approximately $16 million and $30 million, respectively. Excluding the effects of currency, net revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024 grew across both our DTC and wholesale channels.
The growth in DTC revenue was due to strong performance in our company-operated stores and e-commerce, as a result of increased volume driven by higher traffic. Additionally, we benefited from 12 more company-operated stores in operation in Asia as of May 26, 2024 as compared to May 28, 2023. The increase in wholesale revenue was primarily due to an increase in units sold in our franchise channel.
Other Brands. Net revenues in Other Brands increased on a reported and constant-currency basis for the three-month period ended May 26, 2024 and decreased on a reported and constant-currency basis for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024.
Dockers. Net revenues in Dockers increased on a reported and constant-currency basis for the three-month period ended May 26, 2024 and decreased on a reported and constant-currency basis for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024. Currency translation did not have a significant impact. Excluding the effects of currency, net revenues for the three-month period ended May 26, 2024 grew primarily due to the U.S. wholesale channel, which in the prior year quarter included decreased shipments as a result of our U.S. ERP implementation. The decrease for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024 was primarily due to lower volume in the U.S. wholesale channel, partially offset by expansion in our DTC channel.
Beyond Yoga®. Net revenues in Beyond Yoga® increased on a reported and constant-currency basis for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024. Currency translation did not have an impact. Net revenues grew across both our DTC and wholesale channels. The growth in our DTC channel was primarily due to growth in e-commerce as well as store expansion. The growth in our wholesale channel was primarily due to higher volume.
Net revenues by channel
Wholesale. On both a reported and constant-currency basis, net revenues in our wholesale channel increased for the three-month period ended May 26, 2024 and decreased for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, with currency translation not having a significant impact on net revenues for the three-month period ended May 26, 2024 and affecting net revenues favorably by approximately $2 million for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024.
The increase for the three-month period ended May 26, 2024 was driven by the comparative prior year quarter’s impact of the U.S. ERP implementation, with an impact of approximately 13% or $100 million, with the majority of the impact affecting our U.S. Levi’s brand. The impact of the exit of the Denizen brand, which contributed approximately $12 million to the decline in wholesale net revenues, respectively. The decrease for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024 was driven primarily by lower volume. Additionally, the impact of the exit of the Denizen brand and Russia business contributed $26 million and $8 million to the decline, respectively.
DTC (Direct to Consumer). Net revenues in our DTC channel increased on both a reported and constant-currency basis for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, with currency translation affecting net revenues unfavorably by approximately $13 million and $17 million, respectively. The increase was driven by store performance across brick-and-mortar mainline and outlet stores, as well as e-commerce. Our U.S. DTC business for the three-month and six-month periods grew 12% and 11%, respectively. For the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024 net revenues from e-commerce grew 19% and 16%% on a reported basis and 19% and 15% on a constant-currency basis compared to the second quarter of 2023, driven by growth across the Levi’s and Beyond Yoga brands. As a percentage of second quarter net revenues for three-month and six-month periods, DTC comprised 47% and 48% of total net revenues, respectively.
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Gross profit
The following table shows consolidated gross profit and gross margin for the periods indicated and the changes in these items from period to period:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 1,441.2 | $ | 1,336.8 | 7.8 | % | $ | 2,998.8 | $ | 3,025.7 | (0.9) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 569.5 | 552.6 | 3.1 | % | 1,220.6 | 1,299.2 | (6.1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 871.7 | $ | 784.2 | 11.2 | % | $ | 1,778.2 | $ | 1,726.5 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 60.5 | % | 58.7 | % | 59.3 | % | 57.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation impacted gross profit unfavorably by approximately $10 million and $12 million, respectively, for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024.
For the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, the increase in gross margin was primarily driven by lower product costs and favorable product mix. Currency exchange, including transaction impacts, unfavorably impacted gross margin by approximately 140 basis points and 100 basis points for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
The following table shows SG&A for the periods indicated, the changes in these items from period to period and these items expressed as a percentage of net revenues:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| % of Net Revenues | % of Net Revenues | % of Net Revenues | % of Net Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling | $ | 337.0 | $ | 328.6 | 2.6 | % | 23.4 | % | 24.6 | % | $ | 687.9 | $ | 674.6 | 2.0 | % | 22.9 | % | 22.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Advertising and promotion | 132.4 | 133.4 | (0.8) | % | 9.2 | % | 10.0 | % | 218.7 | 236.7 | (7.6) | % | 7.3 | % | 7.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Administration | 127.3 | 119.9 | 6.2 | % | 8.8 | % | 9.0 | % | 276.9 | 247.3 | 12.0 | % | 9.2 | % | 8.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 198.0 | 185.9 | 6.5 | % | 13.7 | % | 13.9 | % | 401.9 | 382.8 | 5.0 | % | 13.4 | % | 12.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total SG&A | $ | 794.7 | $ | 767.8 | 3.5 | % | 55.1 | % | 57.4 | % | $ | 1,585.4 | $ | 1,541.4 | 2.9 | % | 52.9 | % | 50.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
______________
* Not meaningful
Currency translation impacted SG&A favorably by approximately $7 million and $8 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, respectively.
Selling. Currency translation impacted selling expenses favorably by approximately $5 million for both the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024. The increase in selling expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024 was primarily due to DTC business expansion in the current year as compared to the prior year.
Advertising and promotion. Currency translation did not have a significant impact on advertising and promotion expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024. The decrease in advertising and promotion expenses was primarily due to decreased media spending in comparison to the prior year, which included expenses associated with the 150th anniversary of the 501® jean campaign, partially offset by expenses associated with the Live in Levi’s campaign launched in the current quarter.
Administration. Administration expenses include functional administrative and organization costs. Currency translation did not have a significant impact on administration expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024. The increase in administration costs for the three months ended May 26, 2024, includes additional funding of employee incentive compensation of approximately $14.5 million.
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The increase in administration costs for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024 was primarily due to additional funding of employee incentive compensation as compared to the same prior-year period. The Company also recognized $25.4 million of restructuring related charges, primarily consulting fees, and $5.5 million in goodwill impairment charges related to our footwear business as a result of the decision to discontinue the category.
The six-month period ended May 28, 2023 includes $18.8 million in charges related to the impairment of capitalized internal-use software as a result of the decision to discontinue certain technology projects, net of a $3.9 million gain on the early termination of certain store leases.
Other. Other costs include distribution, information resources and marketing organization costs. Currency translation did not have a significant impact on other costs for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024. For the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, the increase in other costs was primarily due to higher spend on distribution expenses, including $4.5 million of costs to finalize and transition the distribution center in Dorsten, Germany.
Restructuring charges, net
During the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, we recognized restructuring charges of $55.1 million and $171.3 million, respectively, related to Project Fuel consisting primarily of severance and post-employment benefit charges.
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Operating income
The following table shows operating income, restructuring charges and corporate expenses for the periods indicated, the changes in these items from period to period and these items expressed as a percentage of net revenues:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| % of Net Revenues | % of Net Revenues | % of Net Revenues | % of Net Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Levi’s Brands: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | $ | 126.5 | $ | 53.2 | 137.7 | % | 17.8 | % | 8.7 | % | $ | 258.9 | $ | 187.7 | 37.9 | % | 17.9 | % | 13.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | 53.3 | 54.8 | (2.8) | % | 15.1 | % | 15.2 | % | 156.8 | 172.3 | (9.0) | % | 20.2 | % | 21.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia | 33.9 | 32.1 | 5.8 | % | 13.0 | % | 12.3 | % | 82.4 | 85.8 | (4.0) | % | 15.0 | % | 15.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Levi’s Brands operating income | 213.7 | 140.1 | 52.5 | % | 16.1 | % | 11.4 | % | 498.1 | 445.8 | 11.7 | % | 18.0 | % | 15.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Brands | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dockers operating income (loss) | 1.1 | (2.7) | 139.0 | % | 1.3 | % | (3.6) | % | — | (0.6) | 100.0 | % | — | % | (0.4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beyond Yoga operating (loss) income | (2.9) | 0.7 | * | (8.8) | % | 2.4 | % | (3.8) | 2.0 | * | (5.8) | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Other Brands operating (loss) income | (1.8) | (2.0) | (8.8) | % | (1.6) | % | (1.9) | % | (3.8) | 1.4 | (371.4) | % | (1.7) | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | (55.1) | (6.5) | * | (3.8) | % | v | (0.5) | % | v | (171.3) | (17.8) | * | (5.7) | % | v | (0.6) | % | v | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate expenses | (134.9) | (121.7) | (10.9) | % | (9.4) | % | v | (9.1) | % | v | (301.5) | (262.1) | (15.0) | % | (10.1) | % | v | (8.7) | % | v | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating income | $ | 21.9 | $ | 9.9 | 121.2 | % | 1.5 | % | v | 0.7 | % | v | $ | 21.5 | $ | 167.3 | (87.1) | % | 0.7 | % | v | 5.5 | % | v | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 1.5 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
______________
v Percentage of consolidated net revenues
* Not meaningful
Currency translation impacted total operating income unfavorably by approximately $3 million and $4 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, respectively.
Levi’s Brands operating income.
•Americas. Currency translation did not have a significant impact for the three-month period ended May 26, 2024 and had a favorable impact of approximately $3 million for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024. The increase in operating income for the three-month period ended was primarily due to increased net revenues and higher gross margin as compared to the prior year. The increase in operating income for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024 was primarily due to higher gross margin, as compared to the prior year, as well as lower SG&A expense as a percent of revenue.
•Europe. Currency translation did not have a significant impact for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024. The decrease in operating income for the three-month and six-month periods ended was primarily due to higher SG&A expense as a percent of revenue and lower revenue, partially offset by higher gross margin as compared to the prior year.
•Asia. Currency translation had an unfavorable impact of approximately $3 million and $7 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, respectively. The increase in operating income for the three-month and
34
six-month periods ended was primarily due higher net revenues and gross margin, partially offset by higher SG&A expense as a percent of revenue in the current year as compared to the prior year.
Other Brands. Currency translation did not have a significant impact for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024.
•Dockers. Currency translation did not have a significant impact for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024. The increase in operating income for the three-month and six-month periods ended was primarily due to higher gross margins.
•Beyond Yoga. Currency translation did not have a significant impact for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024. The decrease in operating income for the three-month and six-month periods ended was primarily due to higher SG&A as a percent of revenue partially offset by higher revenue as compared to the prior year.
Restructuring charges, net. During the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, we recognized restructuring charges of $55.1 million and $171.3 million, respectively, related to Project Fuel consisting primarily of severance and post-employment benefit charges.
Corporate. Corporate expenses represent costs that management does not attribute to any of our operating segments. Included in corporate expenses are other corporate staff costs and costs associated with our global inventory sourcing organization, which are reported as a component of consolidated gross margin. Currency translation did not have a significant impact for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024.
The increase in corporate expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024 is primarily due to higher employee incentives of $14.5 million and restructuring related expenses, mostly consulting fees of $5.2 million and $15.3 million, for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024. Additionally, a $5.5 million charge was taken for the goodwill impairment of the footwear business in the first quarter of 2024. This increase is partially offset by previous period charges of $18.8 million related to the impairment of capitalized internal-use software, net of a $3.9 million gain on the early termination of certain store leases.
Interest expense
Interest expense was $10.3 million and $20.3 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, respectively, as compared to $13.2 million and $23.9 million in the prior-year periods. The decrease is primarily due to $200.0 million revolving credit facility paid off in 2023.
Our weighted-average interest rate on average borrowings outstanding during the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024 was 4.06% and 3.98%, respectively, as compared to 4.50% and 4.19%, during the comparable periods in 2023.
Other income (expense), net
For the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, we recorded other income of $0.4 million and other expense of $1.9 million, respectively, as compared to other expense of $3.9 million and $11.4 million in the prior-year periods. The increase in other income (expense) recognized was primarily due to the recognition of $1.4 million and $5.4 million in foreign currency transaction losses for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024, in comparison to transaction losses of $17.7 million and $28.3 million, in the prior-year periods.
Income tax (benefit) expense
Our effective income tax rate was (49.4)% for the three months ended May 26, 2024, compared to 78.4% for the same prior-year period. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the current quarter is primarily driven by a tax benefit of $7.5 million related to a favorable resolution of a state audit in the current year and the inclusion of discrete tax benefits recognized on $7.2 million of loss before income tax in the prior year.
Our effective income tax rate was 1,126.3% for the six months ended May 26, 2024, compared to 14.3% for the same prior-year period. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily driven by a tax benefit of $7.5 million related to a favorable resolution of a state audit.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity outlook
We believe we will have adequate liquidity over the next 12 months and in the longer term to operate our business and to meet our cash requirements. Over the long term, we plan to deploy capital across all four of our capital allocation priorities: (1) to reinvest 3.5-4% of our revenue in capital investments, including in high growth investment opportunities and initiatives, to grow our business organically; (2) to return capital to our stockholders in the form of cash dividends, with a dividend payout ratio target of 25-35% of net income; (3) to pursue high return on investment acquisitions, both organic and inorganic, that support our current strategies; and (4) to repurchase shares with the goal of offsetting dilution or opportunistic buybacks or both, while maintaining an adequate public float of our shares. Our aim is to return 55-65% of our Adjusted free cash flow to stockholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases. We will continue to concentrate our capital investments in new stores, distribution capacity and technology to accelerate the profitable growth of our business. For more information on our calculation of Adjusted free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Future determinations regarding the declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend on then-existing economic conditions, including our results of operations, payout ratio, capital requirements, financial condition, prospects, contractual arrangements, any limitations on payment of dividends present in our current and future debt agreements and other factors that our Board may deem relevant.
Cash sources
We have historically relied primarily on cash flows from operations, borrowings under credit facilities, issuances of notes and other forms of debt financing. We regularly explore financing and debt reduction alternatives, including new credit agreements, unsecured and secured note issuances, equity financing, equipment and real estate financing, securitizations and asset sales.
Our Credit Agreement provides for an asset-based, senior secured revolving credit facility ("Credit Facility"), in which the borrowing availability is primarily based on the value of our U.S. Levi’s® trademarks and the levels of accounts receivable and inventory in the United States and Canada. The maximum availability under the facility is $1.0 billion, of which $950.0 million is available to us for revolving loans in U.S. Dollars and $50.0 million is available to us for revolving loans either in U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars.
As of May 26, 2024, we had no borrowings under the Credit Facility. Unused availability under the facility was $791.2 million as our total availability of $809.3 million (based on collateral levels as defined by the agreement less outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility) was reduced by $18.1 million from other credit-related instruments. We also had cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $641.4 million resulting in a total liquidity position (unused availability and cash and cash equivalents) of approximately $1.4 billion. Of our $641.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $433.1 million was held by foreign subsidiaries.
Cash uses
Our principal cash requirements include working capital, capital expenditures, payments of principal and interest on our debt, payments of taxes, contributions to our pension plans and payments for postretirement health benefit plans, settlement of shares issued under our equity incentive plans and, if market conditions warrant, occasional investments in, or acquisitions of, business ventures in our line of business. In addition, we regularly evaluate our ability to pay dividends or repurchase shares, all consistent with the terms of our debt agreements.
During the three and six months ended May 26, 2024, we repurchased 0.8 million and 2.3 million shares for $17.0 million and $41.9 million, plus broker’s commissions, in the open market.
In June 2024, a cash dividend of $0.13 per share was declared to holders of record of our Class A and Class B common stock at the close of business on August 2, 2024. The cash dividend will be payable on August 20, 2024, for a total quarterly dividend of approximately $52 million.
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Cash flows
The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, selected items in our consolidated statements of cash flows:
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 548.8 | $ | 125.4 | |||||||
| Cash used for investing activities | (141.4) | (81.5) | |||||||||
Cash (used for) provided by financing activities | (162.9) | 5.9 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at period end | 641.4 | 471.6 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $548.8 million for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, as compared to $125.4 million for the comparable period in 2023. The increase in cash provided by operating activities is primarily driven by lower spending on inventory and SG&A expenses. In addition, we received $77.9 million as an advance payment associated with the transition of our distribution center to a third-party logistics provider. See “Distribution Center Conversion” in Note 1 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information.
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash used for investing activities was $141.4 million for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, as compared to $81.5 million for the comparable period in 2023. The increase in cash used for investing activities is primarily due to lower net proceeds from short-term investments and foreign exchange contracts, and higher payments mostly from the acquisition of our former Colombian distributor, Expofaro. These increases in cash used are partially offset by lower capital expenditures.
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash used for financing activities was $162.9 million for the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $5.9 million for the comparable period in 2023. Cash used in 2024 primarily reflects dividend payments of $95.6 million and common stock repurchases of $41.9 million. Cash provided in 2023 primarily reflects proceeds from the senior revolving credit facility of $200.0 million, partially offset by dividend payments of $95.2 million, and repayment of the senior revolving credit facility of $75.0 million.
Indebtedness
Of our total debt of $1.0 billion as of May 26, 2024, we had fixed rate debt of $1.0 billion (100% of total debt), net of capitalized debt issuance costs. As of May 26, 2024, our required aggregate debt principal payments on our unsecured long-term debt were $1.0 billion, with payments starting in 2027. Short-term borrowings of $2.4 million at various foreign subsidiaries are expected to be either paid over the next twelve months or refinanced at the end of their applicable terms.
Our long-term debt agreements contain customary covenants restricting our activities as well as those of our subsidiaries. We were in compliance with all of these covenants as of May 26, 2024.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted SG&A margin, Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBIT Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Margin and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
We define the following non-GAAP measures as follows:
| Most comparable GAAP measure | Non-GAAP measure | Non-GAAP measure definition | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administration (“SG&A”) expenses | Adjusted SG&A | SG&A expenses excluding acquisition and integration related charges, property, plant, and equipment, right-of-use asset impairment, and early lease terminations, net and restructuring related charges, severance and other, net | ||||||||||||
| SG&A margin | Adjusted SG&A margin | Adjusted SG&A as a percentage of net revenues | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | Adjusted EBIT | Net income (loss) excluding income tax (benefit) expense, interest expense, other expense (income), net, acquisition and integration related charges, property, plant, equipment, right-of-use asset impairment and early lease terminations, net, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, and restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance and other, net | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) margin | Adjusted EBIT margin | Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of net revenues | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | Adjusted EBITDA | Adjusted EBIT excluding depreciation and amortization expense | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | Adjusted net income | Net income (loss) excluding acquisition and integration related charges, property, plant, equipment, right-of-use asset impairment charges and early lease terminations, net, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance and other, net, adjusted to give effect to the income tax impact of such adjustments. | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) margin | Adjusted net income margin | Adjusted net income as a percentage of net revenues | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | Adjusted diluted earnings per share | Adjusted net income (loss) per weighted-average number of diluted common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||
We believe Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted SG&A margin, Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBIT margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income, Adjusted net income margin and Adjusted diluted earnings per share are useful to investors because they help identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be masked by certain expenses that we include in calculating net income but that can vary from company to company depending on its financing, capital structure and the method by which its assets were acquired, and can also vary significantly from period to period. Our management also uses Adjusted EBIT in conjunction with other GAAP financial measures for planning purposes, including as a measure of our core operating results and the effectiveness of our business strategy, and in evaluating our financial performance.
Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted SG&A margin, Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBIT margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income, Adjusted net income margin and Adjusted diluted earnings per share have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Some of these limitations include:
•Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBIT margin and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect income tax payments that reduce cash available to us;
•Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBIT margin and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our indebtedness, which reduces cash available to us;
•Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBIT margin and Adjusted EBITDA exclude other expense (income), net, which includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on our forward foreign exchange contracts and transaction gains and losses on our foreign exchange balances, although these items affect the amount and timing of cash available to us when these gains and losses are realized;
•all of these non-GAAP financial measures exclude acquisition and integration related charges, impairment charges and early termination gains, and restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance and other, net which can affect our current and future cash requirements;
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•all of these non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain other SG&A expense items, which include severance, transaction and deal related costs, including acquisition and integration costs which can affect our current and future cash requirements;
•all of these non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain other SG&A expense items, which include non-cash property and equipment and right-of-use asset impairment charges. The store-related assets being impaired may still be in use, resulting in lower recurring expenses of depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use asset amortization. Although property and equipment impairment charges are non-cash expenses, the assets being impaired may need to be replaced in the future which can affect our current and future cash requirements;
•the expenses and other items that we exclude in our calculations of all of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the expenses and other items, if any, that other companies may exclude from all of these non-GAAP financial measures or similarly titled measures;
•Adjusted EBITDA excludes the recurring, non-cash expenses of depreciation of property and equipment and, although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being depreciated may need to be replaced in the future; and
•Adjusted net income, Adjusted net income margin and Adjusted diluted earnings per share do not include all of the effects of income taxes and changes in income taxes reflected in net (loss) income.
Because of these limitations, all of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered along with net income and other operating and financial performance measures prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. The following tables present reconciliations of historic non-GAAP financial measures to their most comparable GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP information to the corresponding GAAP measures cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts due to the challenge in quantifying various items including, but not limited to, the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, taxes and any future restructuring, restructuring-related severance and other charges.
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Adjusted SG&A:
The following table presents a reconciliation of SG&A, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted SG&A for each of the periods presented.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Most comparable GAAP measure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 794.7 | $ | 767.8 | $ | 1,585.4 | $ | 1,541.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP measure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 794.7 | $ | 767.8 | $ | 1,585.4 | $ | 1,541.4 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related charges(1) | — | (1.3) | (4.0) | (2.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant, equipment, right-of-use asset impairment, and early lease terminations, net(2) | — | (0.1) | — | (14.9) | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges(3) | — | — | (5.5) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring related charges, severance and other, net(4) | (10.0) | (13.7) | (25.4) | (14.3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted SG&A | $ | 784.7 | $ | 752.7 | $ | 1,550.5 | $ | 1,509.7 | |||||||||||||||
| SG&A margin | 55.1 | % | 57.4 | % | 52.9 | % | 50.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted SG&A margin | 54.4 | % | 56.3 | % | 51.7 | % | 49.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
(1)Acquisition and integration related charges includes acquisition-related compensation subject to the continued employment of certain Beyond Yoga® employees. In the first quarter of 2024, their employment ceased, resulting in the acceleration of the remaining compensation.
(2)For the six-month period ended May 28, 2023, property, plant, equipment, right-of-use asset impairment, and early lease terminations, net primarily include $18.8 million of capitalized internal-use software as a result of the decision to discontinue certain technology projects, net of a $3.9 million gain on the early termination of store leases related to the Russia-Ukraine war.
(3)For the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges includes the recognition of a $5.5 million goodwill impairment charge related to our footwear business.
(4)For the three-month period ended May 26, 2024, restructuring related charges, severance, and other, net primarily relates to consulting costs associated with our restructuring initiative of $5.2 million, other legal settlements and executive separation charges of $3.9 million and transaction and deal related costs of $0.7 million. The six-month period ended May 26, 2024 primarily relates to consulting costs associated with our restructuring initiative of $15.3 million, other legal settlements and executive separation charges of $7.6 million and transaction and deal related costs of $1.7 million.
For the three-month period ended May 28, 2023, restructuring related charges, severance, and other, net primarily relates to other executive severance and separation charges of $10.7 million, costs associated with the wind-down of the Russia business of $2.9 million and other transaction and deal related costs. The six-month period ended May 28, 2023 primarily relates to other executive severance and separation charges of $10.7 million, costs associated with the wind-down of the Russia business of $3.4 million and other transaction and deal related costs.
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Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA:
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods presented.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Most comparable GAAP measure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 18.0 | $ | (1.6) | $ | 7.3 | $ | 113.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP measure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 18.0 | $ | (1.6) | $ | 7.3 | $ | 113.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense | (6.0) | (5.6) | (8.0) | 18.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 10.3 | 13.2 | 20.3 | 23.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (0.4) | 3.9 | 1.9 | 11.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related charges(1) | — | 1.3 | 4.0 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant, equipment, right-of-use asset impairment and early lease terminations, net(2) | — | 0.1 | — | 14.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges(3) | — | — | 5.5 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance and other, net(4) | 65.1 | 20.2 | 196.7 | 32.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBIT | $ | 87.0 | $ | 31.5 | $ | 227.7 | $ | 216.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 45.1 | 38.7 | 88.6 | 77.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 132.1 | $ | 70.2 | $ | 316.3 | $ | 294.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) margin | 1.2 | % | (0.1) | % | 0.2 | % | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBIT margin | 6.0 | % | 2.4 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
(1)Acquisition and integration related charges includes acquisition-related compensation subject to the continued employment of certain Beyond Yoga® employees. In the first quarter of 2024, their employment ceased, resulting in the acceleration of the remaining compensation.
(2)For the six-month period ended May 28, 2023, property, plant, equipment, right-of-use asset impairment, and early lease terminations, net primarily includes $18.8 million of capitalized internal-use software as a result of the decision to discontinue certain technology projects, net of a $3.9 million gain on the early termination of store leases related to the Russia-Ukraine war.
(3)For the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges includes the recognition of a $5.5 million goodwill impairment charge related to our footwear business.
(4)For the three-month period ended May 26, 2024, restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance, and other, net primarily includes net restructuring charges of $55.1 million related to Project Fuel, consulting costs associated with our restructuring initiative of $5.2 million, other legal settlements and executive separation charges of $3.9 million and transaction and deal related costs of $0.7 million. The six-month period ended May 26, 2024 primarily includes net restructuring charges of $171.3 million related to Project Fuel, consulting costs associated with our restructuring initiative of $15.3 million, other legal settlements and executive separation charges of $7.6 million and transaction and deal related costs of $1.7 million.
For the three-month period ended May 28, 2023, restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance, and other, net primarily includes net restructuring charges of $6.5 million recognized in connection with the 2022 restructuring initiative, other executive severance and separation charges of $10.7 million, costs associated with the wind-down of the Russia business of $2.9 million and other transaction and deal related costs. The six-month period ended May 28, 2023 primarily includes net restructuring charges of $17.8 million recognized in connection with the 2022 restructuring initiative, other executive severance and separation charges of $10.7 million, costs associated with the wind-down of the Russia business of $3.4 million and other transaction and deal related costs.
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Adjusted Net Income:
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted net income for each of the periods presented.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Most comparable GAAP measure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 18.0 | $ | (1.6) | $ | 7.3 | $ | 113.1 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP measure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 18.0 | $ | (1.6) | $ | 7.3 | $ | 113.1 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related charges(1) | — | 1.3 | 4.0 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant, equipment, right-of-use asset impairment and early lease terminations, net(2) | — | 0.1 | — | 14.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges(3) | — | — | 5.5 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance and other, net(4) | 65.1 | 20.2 | 196.7 | 32.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax impact of adjustments(5) | (16.9) | (4.8) | (44.8) | (12.6) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income | $ | 66.2 | $ | 15.2 | $ | 168.7 | $ | 150.0 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) margin | 1.2 | % | (0.1) | % | 0.2 | % | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income margin | 4.6 | % | 1.1 | % | 5.6 | % | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
(1)Acquisition and integration related charges includes acquisition-related compensation subject to the continued employment of certain Beyond Yoga® employees. In the first quarter of 2024, their employment ceased, resulting in the acceleration of the remaining compensation.
(2)For the six-month period ended May 28, 2023, property, plant, equipment, right-of-use asset impairment, and early lease terminations, net primarily include $18.8 million of capitalized internal-use software as a result of the decision to discontinue certain technology projects, net of a $3.9 million gain on the early termination of store leases related to the Russia-Ukraine war.
(3)For the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges includes the recognition of a $5.5 million goodwill impairment charge related to our footwear business.
(4)For the three-month period ended May 26, 2024, restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance, and other, net primarily includes net restructuring charges of $55.1 million related to Project Fuel, consulting costs associated with our restructuring initiative of $5.2 million, other legal settlements and executive separation charges of $3.9 million and transaction and deal related costs of $0.7 million. The six-month period ended May 26, 2024 primarily includes net restructuring charges of $171.3 million related to Project Fuel, consulting costs associated with our restructuring initiative of $15.3 million, other legal settlements and executive separation charges of $7.6 million and transaction and deal related costs of $1.7 million.
For the three-month period ended May 28, 2023, restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance, and other, net primarily includes net restructuring charges of $6.5 million recognized in connection with the 2022 restructuring initiative, other executive severance and separation charges of $10.7 million, costs associated with the wind-down of the Russia business of $2.9 million and other transaction and deal related costs. The six-month period ended May 28, 2023 primarily includes net restructuring charges of $17.8 million recognized in connection with the 2022 restructuring initiative, other executive severance and separation charges of $10.7 million, costs associated with the wind-down of the Russia business of $3.4 million and other transaction and deal related costs.
(5)Tax impact calculated using the annual effective tax rate of 21.7%, which excludes discrete costs and benefits, primarily $7.5 million of tax benefit related to the favorable resolution of a state audit.
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Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share:
The following table presents a reconciliation of diluted earnings (loss) per share, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted diluted earnings per share for each of the periods presented.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Most comparable GAAP measure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(1) | $0.04 | $(0.00 | ) | $0.02 | $0.28 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP measure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $0.04 | $(0.00 | ) | $0.02 | $0.28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related charges(2) | — | — | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant, equipment, right-of-use asset impairment and early lease terminations, net(3) | — | — | — | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges(4) | — | — | 0.01 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance and other, net(5) | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.49 | 0.08 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax impact of adjustments(6) | (0.04) | (0.01) | (0.11) | (0.03) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share(1) | $0.16 | $0.04 | $0.42 | $0.37 | |||||||||||||||||||
_____________
(1)For the three-month period ending May 28, 2023, 397.5 million shares were used in the calculation of diluted loss per share and 400.6 million were used in the calculation of adjusted diluted earnings per share. The dilutive effect of stock awards of 3.1 million were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share as the inclusion of these securities would have been anti-dilutive.
(2)Acquisition and integration related charges includes acquisition-related compensation subject to the continued employment of certain Beyond Yoga® employees. In the first quarter of 2024, their employment ceased, resulting in the acceleration of the remaining compensation.
(3)For the six-month period ended May 28, 2023, property, plant, equipment, right-of-use asset impairment, and early lease terminations, net primarily include $18.8 million of capitalized internal-use software as a result of the decision to discontinue certain technology projects, net of a $3.9 million gain on the early termination of store leases related to the Russia-Ukraine war.
(4)For the six-month period ended May 26, 2024, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges includes the recognition of a $5.5 million goodwill impairment charge related to our footwear business.
(5)For the three-month period ended May 26, 2024, restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance, and other, net primarily includes net restructuring charges of $55.1 million related to Project Fuel, consulting costs associated with our restructuring initiative of $5.2 million, other legal settlements and executive separation charges of $3.9 million and transaction and deal related costs of $0.7 million. The six-month period ended May 26, 2024 primarily includes net restructuring charges of $171.3 million related to Project Fuel, consulting costs associated with our restructuring initiative of $15.3 million, other legal settlements and executive separation charges of $7.6 million and transaction and deal related costs of $1.7 million.
For the three-month period ended May 28, 2023, restructuring and restructuring related charges, severance, and other, net primarily includes net restructuring charges of $6.5 million recognized in connection with the 2022 restructuring initiative, other executive severance and separation charges of $10.7 million, costs associated with the wind-down of the Russia business of $2.9 million and other transaction and deal related costs. The six-month period ended May 28, 2023 primarily includes net restructuring charges of $17.8 million recognized in connection with the 2022 restructuring initiative, other executive severance and separation charges of $10.7 million, costs associated with the wind-down of the Russia business of $3.4 million and other transaction and deal related costs.
(6)Tax impact calculated using the annual effective tax rate of 21.7%, which excludes discrete costs and benefits, primarily $7.5 million of tax benefit related to the favorable resolution of a state audit.
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Adjusted Free Cash Flow:
We define Adjusted free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, as net cash flow from operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment. We believe Adjusted free cash flow is an important liquidity measure of the cash that is available after capital expenditures for operational expenses and investment in our business. We believe Adjusted free cash flow is useful to investors because it measures our ability to generate or use cash. Once our business needs and obligations are met, cash can be used to maintain a strong balance sheet, invest in future growth and return capital to stockholders.
Our use of Adjusted free cash flow has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results under GAAP. First, Adjusted free cash flow is not a substitute for net cash flow from operating activities. Second, other companies may calculate Adjusted free cash flow or similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of Adjusted free cash flow as a tool for comparison. Additionally, the utility of Adjusted free cash flow is further limited as it does not reflect our future contractual commitments and does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for a given period. Because of these and other limitations, Adjusted free cash flow should be considered along with net cash flow from operating activities and other comparable financial measures prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted free cash flow for each of the periods presented.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Most comparable GAAP measure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 262.8 | $ | 286.2 | $ | 548.8 | $ | 125.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Net cash used for investing activities | (69.7) | (62.4) | (141.4) | (81.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (68.4) | (71.9) | (162.9) | 5.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP measure: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 262.8 | $ | 286.2 | $ | 548.8 | $ | 125.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (40.2) | (70.5) | (111.8) | (181.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted free cash flow | $ | 222.6 | $ | 215.7 | $ | 437.0 | $ | (56.0) | |||||||||||||||
Constant-Currency:
We report our operating results in accordance with GAAP, as well as on a constant-currency basis in order to facilitate period-to-period comparisons of our results without regard to the impact of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates. The term foreign currency exchange rates refers to the exchange rates we use to translate our operating results for all countries where the functional currency is not the U.S. Dollar into U.S. Dollars. Because we are a global company, foreign currency exchange rates used for translation may have a significant effect on our reported results. In general, our reported financial results are affected positively by a weaker U.S. Dollar and are affected negatively by a stronger U.S. Dollar as compared to the foreign currencies in which we conduct our business. References to our operating results on a constant-currency basis mean our operating results without the impact of foreign currency translation fluctuations.
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We believe disclosure of constant-currency results is helpful to investors because it facilitates period-to-period comparisons of our results by increasing the transparency of our underlying performance by excluding the impact of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates. However, constant-currency results are non-GAAP financial measures and are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Constant-currency results have no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP, are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Constant-currency results have limitations in their usefulness to investors and may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be directly comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.
We calculate constant-currency amounts by translating local currency amounts in the prior-year period at actual foreign exchange rates for the current period. Our constant-currency results do not eliminate the transaction currency impact, which primarily include the realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized from the measurement and remeasurement of purchases and sales of products in a currency other than the functional currency. Additionally, gross margin is impacted by gains and losses related to the procurement of inventory, primarily products sourced in U.S. Dollars, by our global sourcing organization on behalf of our foreign subsidiaries.
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Constant-Currency Net Revenues
The table below sets forth the calculation of net revenues by segment on a constant-currency basis for the comparison period applicable to the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 1,441.2 | $ | 1,336.8 | 7.8 | % | $ | 2,998.8 | $ | 3,025.7 | (0.9) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (14.0) | * | — | (14.7) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant-currency net revenues | $ | 1,441.2 | $ | 1,322.8 | 9.0 | % | $ | 2,998.8 | $ | 3,011.0 | (0.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 712.2 | $ | 608.9 | 17.0 | % | $ | 1,448.0 | $ | 1,431.9 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | 3.5 | * | — | 11.5 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant-currency net revenues - Americas | $ | 712.2 | $ | 612.4 | 16.3 | % | $ | 1,448.0 | $ | 1,443.4 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 353.7 | $ | 361.3 | (2.1) | % | $ | 777.2 | $ | 816.4 | (4.8) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (1.5) | * | — | 3.7 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant-currency net revenues - Europe | $ | 353.7 | $ | 359.8 | (1.7) | % | $ | 777.2 | $ | 820.1 | (5.2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 260.0 | $ | 261.7 | (0.7) | % | $ | 548.8 | $ | 551.2 | (0.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (15.7) | * | — | (30.1) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant-currency net revenues - Asia | $ | 260.0 | $ | 246.0 | 5.7 | % | $ | 548.8 | $ | 521.1 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Brands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 115.3 | $ | 104.9 | 9.9 | % | $ | 224.8 | $ | 226.2 | (0.6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (0.3) | * | — | 0.2 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant-currency net revenues - Other Brands | $ | 115.3 | $ | 104.6 | 10.2 | % | $ | 224.8 | $ | 226.4 | (0.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dockers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 82.4 | $ | 75.8 | 8.6 | % | $ | 159.8 | $ | 168.1 | (5.0) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (0.3) | * | — | 0.2 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constant-currency net revenues - Dockers | $ | 82.4 | $ | 75.5 | 9.1 | % | $ | 159.8 | $ | 168.3 | (5.0) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beyond Yoga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 32.9 | $ | 29.1 | 13.0 | % | $ | 65.0 | $ | 58.1 | 11.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | — | * | — | — | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constant-currency net revenues - Beyond Yoga | $ | 32.9 | $ | 29.1 | 13.0 | % | $ | 65.0 | $ | 58.1 | 11.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
* Not meaningful
46
The table below sets forth the calculation of net revenues by channel on a constant-currency basis for the comparison period applicable to the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 1,441.2 | $ | 1,336.8 | 7.8 | % | $ | 2,998.8 | $ | 3,025.7 | (0.9) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (14.0) | * | — | (14.7) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant-currency net revenues | $ | 1,441.2 | $ | 1,322.8 | 9.0 | % | $ | 2,998.8 | $ | 3,011.0 | (0.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 768.7 | $ | 715.3 | 7.4 | % | $ | 1,572.2 | $ | 1,700.2 | (7.5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (1.1) | * | — | 2.4 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constant-currency net revenues - Wholesale | $ | 768.7 | $ | 714.2 | 7.6 | % | $ | 1,572.2 | $ | 1,702.6 | (7.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
DTC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 672.5 | $ | 621.5 | 8.2 | % | $ | 1,426.6 | $ | 1,325.5 | 7.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (12.9) | * | — | (17.1) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constant-currency net revenues - DTC | $ | 672.5 | $ | 608.6 | 10.5 | % | $ | 1,426.6 | $ | 1,308.4 | 9.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
* Not meaningful
Constant-Currency Adjusted EBIT and Constant-Currency Adjusted EBIT margin:
The table below sets forth the calculation of Adjusted EBIT on a constant-currency basis for the comparison period applicable to the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT(1) | $ | 87.0 | $ | 31.5 | 176.2 | % | $ | 227.7 | $ | 216.8 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (2.9) | * | — | (4.5) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant-currency Adjusted EBIT | $ | 87.0 | $ | 28.6 | 204.2 | % | $ | 227.7 | $ | 212.3 | 7.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBIT margin | 6.0 | % | 2.4 | % | 150.0 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.2 | % | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (0.2) | * | — | (0.1) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constant-currency Adjusted EBIT margin(2) | 6.0 | % | 2.2 | % | 172.7 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.1 | % | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
(1)Adjusted EBIT is reconciled from net income (loss) which is the most comparable GAAP measure. Refer to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA table for more information.
(2)We define constant-currency Adjusted EBIT margin as constant-currency Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of constant-currency net revenues.
* Not meaningful
47
Constant-Currency Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share:
The table below sets forth the calculation of Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share on a constant-currency basis for the comparison period applicable to the three-month and six-month periods ended May 26, 2024.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | May 26, 2024 | May 28, 2023 | % Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income(1) | $ | 66.2 | $ | 15.2 | * | $ | 168.7 | $ | 150.0 | 12.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (3.5) | * | — | (3.0) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant-currency Adjusted net income | $ | 66.2 | $ | 11.7 | * | $ | 168.7 | $ | 147.0 | 14.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constant-currency Adjusted net income margin(2) | 4.6 | % | 0.9 | % | 5.6 | % | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.04 | * | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.37 | 13.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency exchange rates | — | (0.01) | * | — | — | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constant-currency Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.03 | * | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.37 | 13.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
(1)Adjusted net income is reconciled from net income (loss) which is the most comparable GAAP measure. Refer to Adjusted net income table for more information.
(2)We define constant-currency Adjusted net income margin as constant-currency Adjusted net income as a percentage of constant-currency net revenues.
* Not meaningful
48
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees and Other Contingent Obligations
As of May 26, 2024, there had been no significant changes to our off-balance sheet arrangements or contractual commitments from those disclosed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 1 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our consolidated financial statements.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed in this Quarterly Report, including (without limitation) statements under "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contain forward-looking statements. Although we believe that, in making any such statements, our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such statement may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected.
These forward-looking statements include statements relating to our anticipated financial performance and business prospects, including debt reduction, currency values and financial impact, foreign exchange counterparty exposures, the impact of pending legal proceedings, adequate liquidity levels, dividends, share repurchases or other capital deployment initiatives and/or statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words "believe", "will", "will be", "will continue", "will likely result", "may", "predicts","so we can", "when", "anticipate", "intend", "estimate", "expect", "project", "aim", "could", "plans", "seeks" and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date stated, and we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements will not be realized. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations may not prove to be correct or we may not achieve the financial results, savings or other benefits anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of our senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which may be beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties, including those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 26, 2023, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements and include, without limitation:
•changes in general economic and financial conditions, inflationary pressures and the resulting impact on the level of discretionary consumer spending for apparel and pricing trend fluctuations, and our ability to plan for and respond to the impact of those changes;
•the Russia and Ukraine war, the Israel-Hamas war and the potential impacts of these conflicts on global economic and geopolitical conditions;
•the risk of future non-cash asset impairment charges, including to goodwill, operating right-of-use assets and/or other store assets;
•our ability to execute on our business strategies, including our focus on elevating and strengthening our brand, the portion of our net revenues we aim to have represented by our direct-to-consumer business, our digital presence and growth into under-penetrated parts of our business, our expectations regarding gross and Adjusted EBIT margins, and our plans and expectations for the benefits of investments in operational excellence including steps to improve our speed-to-market;
•our ability to effectively manage any global productivity and outsourcing actions as planned, which are intended to increase productivity and efficiency in our global operations, take advantage of lower-cost service-delivery models in our distribution network and streamline our procurement practices to maximize efficiency in our global operations, without business disruption or mitigation to such disruptions;
•our ability to effectively manage our inventory and supply chain and the potential strain on our U.S distribution centers;
•consequences of impacts to the businesses of our wholesale customers, including significant store closures or a significant decline in a wholesale customer’s financial condition leading to restructuring actions, bankruptcies, liquidations or other unfavorable events for our wholesale customers, caused by factors such as, among other things, inability to secure financing, decreased discretionary consumer spending, inconsistent foot and online traffic patterns and an increase in promotional activity as a result of decreased foot and online traffic, pricing fluctuations, general economic and financial conditions and changing consumer preferences;
•our ability to execute on our commitment to increasing total shareholder returns through our capital allocation priorities;
•our ability to achieve anticipated operating model optimization, simplified processes and cost savings from our global productivity initiative;
•our and our wholesale customers’ decisions to modify strategies and adjust product mix and pricing, and our ability to manage any resulting product transition costs, including liquidating inventory or increasing promotional activity;
50
•our ability to purchase products through our independent contract manufacturers that are made with quality raw materials and our ability to mitigate the variability of costs related to manufacturing, sourcing, and raw materials supply and to manage consumer response to such mitigating actions;
•our ability to gauge and adapt to changing U.S. and international retail environments and fashion trends and changing consumer preferences in product, price-points, as well as in-store and digital shopping experiences;
•our ability to respond to price, innovation and other competitive pressures in the global apparel industry, on and from our key customers and in our key markets and to increasing consumer expectations;
•our ability to increase the number of dedicated stores for our products, including through opening and profitably operating company-operated stores;
•our future business expectations, products, strategies, and goals, including our future financial, strategic, and operating performance and our long-term goals and targets;
•the extent to which wholesale customer forward demand signals result in actual sales;
•consequences of inflation, foreign currency exchange and interest rate fluctuations;
•the impact of foreign currency and exchange counterparty exposures;
•the impact of the effects of global supply chain disruptions on our business;
•the impact on our consumer traffic and demand, our business operations and the operations of our suppliers and manufacturers as climate change evolves and the frequency and severity of weather events increase;
•the impact of seasonality of our sales and our business;
•our ability to successfully prevent or mitigate the impacts of data security breaches;
•our ability to attract and retain key executives and other key employees;
•our ability to achieve our diversity, equity and inclusion, ESG and sustainability and climate change goals;
•our ability to protect our trademarks and other intellectual property;
•the impact of the variables that affect the net periodic benefit cost and future funding requirements of our postretirement benefits and pension plans;
•our dependence on key distribution channels, customers and suppliers;
•our ability to utilize our tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards;
•potential future paydowns of existing debt;
•future acquisitions of or investments in new businesses, including the Beyond Yoga integration;
•the adequacy of our liquidity position;
•the process and risks relating to the implementation of a new ERP system;
•the impact of pending, ongoing or future legal proceedings, litigation matters and disputes and regulatory developments;
•the impact of future shareholder returns, including share repurchases and dividends;
•changes in or application of trade and tax laws;
•potential increases in import tariffs or taxes, and the implementation of trade restrictions or sanctions; and
•political, social and economic instability, or natural disasters, in countries where we or our customers do business.
We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects, business strategy and financial needs. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors described under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 26, 2023, in our other filings with the SEC and in this Quarterly Report. These risks are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Quarterly Report include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. We cannot
51
assure you that the results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.
In addition, statements that "we believe" and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report relate only to events as of the date on which such statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report or to conform such statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law.
Additional information regarding factors that could cause results to differ can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 26, 2023, in this Quarterly Report and our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. We suggest that this document be read in conjunction with our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
As used herein, "Levi Strauss", "Levi", "Levi’s”, "the company", "the Company", "we", "us", "our" and similar terms include Levi Strauss & Co. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
52
| Item 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | ||||
There have been no material changes in our primary market risk exposures or how those exposures are managed from the information disclosed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| Item 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | ||||
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") as of May 26, 2024. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that as of May 26, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that our books and records accurately reflect our transactions and that our established policies and procedures are followed. During the three-month period ended May 26, 2024, we completed the implementation of a global consolidation system that is built within the Company’s existing ERP system. As a result, there were certain changes to processes and procedures, which resulted in minor modifications to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. We will continue to evaluate and monitor our internal control over financial reporting during this period of change. Other than the global consolidation system implementation, there have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three-month period ended May 26, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
53
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | ||||
In the ordinary course of business, we have various claims, complaints and pending cases, including contractual matters, facility and employee-related matters, distribution matters, product liability matters, intellectual property matters, bankruptcy preference matters and tax and administrative matters. We do not believe any of these pending claims, complaints and legal proceedings will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
| Item 1A. | RISK FACTORS | ||||
For information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 26, 2023. There have been no material changes to our previously reported Risk Factors.
54
| Item 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | ||||
(a) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
(b) Use of Proceeds from Securities
None.
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
| Period | Total number of shares purchased(1) | Average price paid per share(2) | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs(1) | Approximate maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
February 26, 2024 - March 31, 2024 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 655,531,315 | |||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2024 - April 28, 2024 | 821,952 | $ | 19.99 | 821,952 | $ | 639,098,771 | |||||||||||||||||
April 29, 2024 - May 26, 2024 | 26,347 | $ | 20.96 | 26,347 | $ | 638,546,530 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | 848,299 | $ | 20.02 | 848,299 | |||||||||||||||||||
_________
(1)We maintain a share repurchase program authorized by the Board. Under this program, we may repurchase shares from time to time. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price, general business and market conditions and alternate uses of capital. The share repurchase program may be effected through Rule 10b5-1 plans, open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, each in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have an expiration date.
During the second quarter of 2024, we repurchased 0.8 million shares for $17.0 million, excluding any broker commissions. Such repurchases were made pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program described above. Share repurchase authority was $638.5 million as of June 18, 2024.
(2)The average price paid per share excludes any broker commissions.
Shares withheld related to the vesting or exercise of stock-based compensation awards are excluded from the disclosure.
| Item 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | ||||
None.
| Item 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES | ||||
Not applicable.
Item 5. | OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
During the second quarter ended May 26, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) adopted terminated
55
| Item 6. | EXHIBITS | ||||
| Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exhibit Number | Description of Document | Form | SEC File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.1 | 8-K | 001-06631 | 3.1 | 3/25/2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.2 | 8-K | 001-06631 | 3.1 | 4/21/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.1 | 8-K | 001-06631 | 10.1 | 4/11/2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32.1† | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. Filed herewith. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. Filed herewith. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. Filed herewith. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. Filed herewith. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. Filed herewith. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. Filed herewith. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained within Exhibit 101). Filed herewith. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
† The certification attached as Exhibit 32.1 accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is not deemed filed with the Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Levi Strauss & Co. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
56
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Date: | June 26, 2024 | LEVI STRAUSS & CO. | |||||||||
| (Registrant) | |||||||||||
| By: | /s/ LISA W. STIRLING | ||||||||||
| Lisa W. Stirling Senior Vice President and Global Controller | |||||||||||
| (Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) | |||||||||||
57
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Michelle Gass, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Levi Strauss & Co.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ MICHELLE GASS | ||||||||
Michelle Gass | ||||||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
Date: June 26, 2024
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Harmit Singh, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Levi Strauss & Co.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
| /s/ HARMIT SINGH | ||||||||
| Harmit Singh | ||||||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Growth Officer | ||||||||
Date: June 26, 2024
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act") and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Michelle Gass, Chief Executive Officer of Levi Strauss & Co. (the "Company"), and Harmit Singh, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies that, to the best of their knowledge:
1.The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended May 26, 2024, to which this Certification is attached as Exhibit 32.1 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in the Report.
/s/ MICHELLE GASS | ||||||||
Michelle Gass | ||||||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
| June 26, 2024 | ||||||||
| /s/ HARMIT SINGH | ||||||||
| Harmit Singh | ||||||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Growth Officer | ||||||||
| June 26, 2024 | ||||||||