Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Masco Corporation's third quarter 2026 earnings call. As a reminder, today's conference call is being recorded for replay purposes. After today's prepared remarks, we will host a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 to raise your hand.
To withdraw Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Masco Corporation's 2026 third quarter conference call. With me today are John Noody, President and CEO of Masco, and Rick Westenberg, Masco's Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our third quarter earnings release and the presentation slides are available on our website under Investor Relations. Following our remarks, we will open the call for analyst questions. Please limit yourself to one question with one follow-up. If we cannot take your question now, please call me directly at 313-792-5500. Our statements today will include our views about our future performance, which constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. We've described these risks and uncertainties in our risk factors and other disclosures in our Form 10-K and our Form 10-Q that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our statements will also include non-GAAP financial metrics. Our references to operating profit and earnings per share will be as adjusted unless otherwise noted. We reconcile these adjusted metrics to GAAP in our earnings release and presentation slides, which are available on our website under Investor Relations. With that, I will now turn the call over to John.
Thank you, Renee. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. We delivered strong third-quarter results, reflecting the disciplined execution of our teams and the resilience of our business in the face of a challenging macroeconomic backdrop. Our strategy is clear, to arrive above market growth by investing in our industry-leading brands, expanding our commercial capabilities, and enhancing our operational excellence. This quarter, we made tangible progress across each of these priorities. If you turn to slide five, I'll highlight a few examples of how we're advancing our strategy across the business. First, we rounded out our executive committee with the appointments of Brad Hironaga as MASCO's chief marketing officer, and Yaron Ben-David as chief technology and AI officer. Together, they bring deep expertise, which will enhance our capabilities in two increasingly critical areas, advance our strategic priorities, and further position MASCO for long-term Second, I was honored to attend the Home Depot's 2026 Supplier Partnership Meeting earlier this month, where Delta Fosset Company was named Interconnected Partner of the Year and Bear Paint Company was named Marketing Partner of the Year. These recognitions demonstrate the strength of our customer partnerships and our team's continued focus on delivering innovative solutions. Lastly, Delta further reinforced its leadership position with two important brand distinctions. Based on 2025 U.S. dollar sales, Delta is the number one FOSA brand in the U.S. In addition, a third-party survey ranked Delta the number one go-to brand for professionals. This broad appeal among homeowners and trade professionals underscores the strength of the Delta brand. Collectively, these accomplishments demonstrate how we are continuing to strengthen our capabilities, deepen our customer partnerships, and build on the leadership of our brands to drive long-term growth. I'll turn to our third quarter financial results. Please refer to slide six. Our net sales in the quarter increased 3%. In local currency, and excluding the divestiture of the Brisbane business, which we announced in July, sales increased 4%. Operating profit was $351 million, an increase of 13% over the prior year. Operating profit margin was 17.9%, an increase of 160 basis points. And earnings per share grew 23% during the quarter to $1.19 per share. We are very pleased with these results, which demonstrate the resilience of our business and our ability to execute in a dynamic external environment. Turning to our segments, plumbing product sales increased 4%, or 5%, excluding the impacts of our divestiture of Bristol and unfavorable currency. North American sales increased 8% in local currency, led by our Delta business. which delivered strong growth in the third quarter. Recent product launches at Delta are gaining traction, including the new Bonacci Bath Collection, which is performing well across both showroom and e-commerce channels. Our premium and luxury brands also continue to perform well, supported by resilient demand at the higher end of the market. Across our Breezo Newport Brass brands, we have earned 12 product design awards this year alone, and we're seeing encouraging We'll see you next time. Lower sales against a difficult prior year comparison in some European markets, as well as continued weakness in China. We remain confident in our core Hans Grohe international plumbing business and the strength of the brand, innovative products, and geographic market opportunities. We feel good about the solid year-to-day performance with sales up 1% local currency and excluding the divestiture. Operating profit for the plumbing product segment grew 25% to $256 million, and operating margin expanded 320 basis points to 19.1%. Turning to our decorative architectural segment, sales were flat compared to the prior year. ProPaint delivered another quarter of strong mid-single-digit growth. With more consumers turning to professionals for the painting projects, we believe Bayer is well-positioned to capture this opportunity through its combination of innovative, high-quality products, compelling value, and exceptional service. Our investments alongside the Home Depot continue to gain traction, and we are retaining existing pro customers while attracting new professional painters to the bare brand. DIY paint sales decreased low single digits, largely in line with our expectations, given the continued softness in the market. Despite the near-term environment, we remained focused on strengthening the consumer This includes continuing to advance ChatU, our AI-powered color selection tool, along with recently launching a new marketing campaign, highlighting BearPaint as having the best quality at the best price. Together, these investments are further differentiating Bear and positioning the business to capitalize when market conditions improve. Operating profit for this segment was roughly flat compared to the prior year at $126 million. And operating margin was 20.1%. Turning to capital allocation, our free cash flow and balance sheet remain strong, allowing us to return $322 million to shareholders in the quarter through dividends and share repurchases. As we look ahead, we expect uncertainty in the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment to continue through the balance of the year and likely into 2027. Against this backdrop, We remain focused on executing our strategy and driving above market growth. We'll also continue to implement the restructuring actions we previously discussed to better align our cost structure. Based on our strong execution and operational performance year-to-date, we are raising our 2026 earnings per share guidance to $4.65 to $4.75 from our previous range of $4.40 to $4.60. While we continue to expect sales to increase low single digits in 2026, our operating profit margin outlook has improved. We now expect operating profit margin to be in the range of 18 to 18.5% compared to our prior guidance of approximately 18%. While the near-term environment remains uncertain, we are encouraged by the strength and resilience of our business and our ability to continue to execute. Our confidence extends beyond this quarter. The long-term Many fundamentals supporting repair and remodel activity remain compelling, including strong home equity levels and aging housing stock to pent up demand for home improvement projects. And importantly, we're not waiting for the market to improve. We're investing in our industry leading brands and innovative products, strengthening our customer partnerships and driving greater efficiency across the organization. Combined with our strong cash generation, these actions give us confidence in our ability Thank you, John, and good morning, everyone.
Thank you for joining. As Renee mentioned, my comments today will focus on adjusted performance, excluding the impact of rationalization charges and other one-time items. Turning to slide 8, sales increased 3%, or 4%, excluding the impact of our divestiture of Bristain in July, an unfavorable currency. In local currency, North American sales increased 5%, and international sales decreased 5%, or decreased 1%, excluding the divestiture impact. Gross margin in the quarter improved 250 basis points to 37.1%. SG&A was 19.2% of sales, primarily reflecting higher employee-related costs, inclusive of incentive compensation. Operating profit grew 13% to $351 million in the quarter, and our margin expanded to 160 basis points to 17.9%. The increase in operating profit was driven by pricing actions, cost savings initiatives, and lower year-over-year tariff costs, partially offset by higher commodity and employee-related costs. Our EPS grew 23% to $1.19 per share in the quarter. Turning to slide 9, plumbing sales in the third quarter increased 4%, or 5%, excluding the impacts of our divestiture and unfavorable currency. This strong performance was driven by pricing, which increased sales by 5%, and higher North American volume, which contributed 2% to growth. This was partially offset by lower international volume and unfavorable mix. In local currency, North American plumbing sales increased 8%. This performance was led by strong growth at Delta. While year-over-year performance benefited from an easier comparison due to a softer Q3 2025, Delta continued to execute exceptionally well, delivering growth across the wholesale, retail, and e-commerce channels. In local currency, international plumbing sales in the quarter decreased 5%, or 1%, excluding the divestiture impact. This primarily reflected lower sales at Hansgrohe due to a difficult prior-year comparison in some European markets, as well as continued softness in China. Segment operating profit in the third quarter increased 25% to $256 million, and operating margin expanded 320 basis points to 19.1%. The strong profit growth reflected the benefits of pricing, cost-savings initiatives, and lower year-over-year tariff costs, partially offset by higher commodity and employee-related costs. Turning to slide 10, decorative architectural sales were flat compared to the prior year. Our strong pro-paints performance continued, with sales increasing mid-single digits in the quarter. DIY paint sales decreased low single digits, largely in line with our expectations, given the ongoing softness in the DIY paint market. Overall, paint sales continued to track largely in line with our expectations. For the full year, we continued to anticipate pro paint sales to increase mid-single digits and for DIY paint sales to decrease mid-single digits. Operating profit in the third quarter was $126 million, and operating margin was 20.1%. Profit was largely in line with the prior year, as the impacts of higher commodity costs and lower volume were mostly offset by pricing and cost savings initiatives. Turning to slide 11, our balance sheet remained strong, with gross debt to EBITDA at 2.1 times at quarter end. We ended the quarter with $1.6 billion of liquidity, including cash and availability under our revolving credit facility. Working capital was 18.8% of sales at quarter end. We continue to anticipate working capital as a percent of sales will be approximately 16.5% at the end of the year. Our strong cash performance enabled us to return $322 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases in the third quarter. We also continue to expect to deploy approximately $1 billion towards share repurchases or acquisitions in 2026, and have executed over $850 million in share repurchases year-to-date through the third quarter. Now let's turn to slide 12 and review our full-year outlook. Our underlying performance year-to-date has been stronger than our initial expectations. In addition, we continue to We're going to estimate a net tariff refund benefit of approximately $85 million for the year. Reflecting the stronger operating performance, we are updating our full-year guidance as follows. For MASCO overall, we continue to expect 2026 sales to increase low single digits, and now expect an operating margin between 18% to 18.5%, compared with our prior expectation of approximately 18%. Turning to our segments, in plumbing, we continue to expect full-year sales to increase low single digits, but now expect sales growth towards the higher end of that range, and operating margin to expand to approximately 20%. Margin expansion is being driven by the net tariff refund benefit, pricing discipline, operational efficiencies, and continued cost In our Decorative Architectural segment, we continue to expect 2026 sales to be roughly flat with the prior year, and now expect operating margin to be approximately 19.5% up from our prior expectation of approximately 19%, supported by our continued focus on cost savings initiatives. Finally, as John mentioned earlier, we are increasing our 2026 EPS guidance to be in the Up from our previous range of $4.65 to $4.75 per share, up from our previous range of $4.40 to $4.60 per share. Our updated EPS guidance assumes 198 million average diluted share count for the year, compared with our previous assumption of 200 million shares, and an effective tax rate of 24.5%. Additional financial assumptions for 2026 can be found on slide 15 of our earnings deck. With that, I'll turn the call back over to John for some closing comments before we open up the line for questions.
John? Thanks, Rick. Before we open up the line for questions, I'd like to recognize the recent passing of our Chairman Emeritus and son of MASCO's founder, Richard Manoogian. Richard played an extraordinary role in shaping Masco for over five decades, helping build our company into a global leader while establishing values which remain deeply embedded in our culture today. On behalf of our board of directors and all Masco employees, we extend our sincere condolences to Richard's family, friends, and all who were fortunate to know him, and we honor his lasting legacy and contributions to Masco. Lastly, I want to thank our nearly 18,000 employees around the world. Our results this quarter reflect their hard work, focus, and commitment to our customers and consumers. I'm incredibly proud of what our team's accomplished and how they continue to deliver. We have strong brands, great people, and a clear strategy. We are making progress, and we have momentum. I am confident in our ability to build on that momentum, deliver above-market growth, and create long-term value for our shareholders. With that, I'd like to open up the call for questions. Operator?
Operator
We will now begin the question and answer session. In order to ensure that everyone has a chance to participate, we would like to request that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 to raise your hand. To withdraw your question, press star 1 again. We ask that you pick up your handset when asking a question to allow for optimum sound quality. If you are muted locally, please remember to unmute your device. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from the line of Matthew Booley with Barclays. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Good morning, everyone. Thank you for taking the questions. So, I wanted to ask around the targeted strategic investments from last quarter, and if you've made any decisions around how you're planning to spend that, and if you've seen actually any early benefits from some of those investments here in Q3, or if that's still something we should kind of look forward to and any kind of timing around that. Thank you.
Yeah, good morning, Matt. It's Rick. Yeah, as we discussed in our Q2 earnings call, and like many of our peers, as you indicated, we plan to invest a portion of our tariff-free funds in terms of investments to really accelerate and enhance our growth initiatives. Importantly, these investments are consistent with the existing investments that we're making, and they're really aligned around our strategy that we outlined in our recent investor day. We're really focused on investing in our brands, developing capabilities like digital marketing and revenue growth management, and partnering with our customers to drive long-term growth. We're not going to get into specific details in terms of the investments themselves, and it's really as a general matter, but suffice it to say we've got a very disciplined process in terms of how we evaluate the investments, and we look at financial and strategic objectives and monitor those. In terms of our investments, they'll play out over time. So to answer your question, it's still early days. You know, we are deploying, but it's going to be over the course of a number of quarters and really aligned with our overall intent as the overall approach to invest in the long-term growth of MASCO.
Okay. No, thank you for that, Rick. Secondly, you know, thinking about kind of the fourth quarter revenue outlook, I think you're guiding to a little bit of deceleration. I know you don't quantify monthly trends, but, you know, obviously, as interest rates move higher and, you know, consumer confidence is not helping, have you kind of seen any changes in demand, perhaps by channel, maybe your new construction business and plumbing, anything kind of changing on the leading edge and sort of how is that informing your fourth quarter revenue outlook? Thank you.
Hey, Maya, this is John. I guess I would tell you we haven't seen this momentum across our businesses. As we look to Q4, we still expect to grow sales, low-cycle digits. Look out. As we feel good about what we're playing, we haven't seen it. And as you know, we under-index when it comes.
Well, thanks, guys. Good luck. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Ketan Memtora with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Good morning, and thanks for taking my question. Maybe just following up on Matt's question, if I – when I think about sort of the sequential drop in EPS from Q3 to Q4, obviously there is the seasonal component, but it seems like the drop is kind of higher than what we've seen historically. Can you just talk about the puts and takes as we think about, you know, going from Q3 to Q4?
Yeah, Caden, good morning. It's Rick. So Q3, we feel really good about our performance and our execution in Q3 in year-to-date, and that's what gave us confidence to raise our guidance on the call this morning. In terms of sequentially, as you articulated, Q4 is generally our weaker quarter during the course of the year. It's really due to seasonality, so it's not surprising for us to have a reduction on a sequential basis. What I would say is in Q4, we do still expect to see revenue growth. So consistent with our guidance of low single digits, we would expect to see that in Q4, so on a year-over-year basis, primarily in plumbing. Our expectations for decorative are consistent with roughly our year-to-date performance, which is roughly flat on a year-over-year basis on a top-line perspective. What I would say is what we're seeing in Q4 is continued benefits of our growth and our cost savings initiatives, but we're also seeing elevated inflation from input costs, and that's, you know, as we've all seen in the industry accelerating in terms of copper prices as well as oil-based products, et cetera, and freight. I mean, we've got a bit higher cost as it pertains to employee-related costs on incentive comp medical, which hit us a little bit more significantly in Q4. But overall, we're pretty constructive on Q4 as well as the year overall.
Got it. That's helpful. And then, Rick, can you just remind us in terms of what are you expecting in terms of input cost inflation as we are exiting Q4 here? Because I know there is, you know, some lag here as we think about, you know, copper and other input costs.
Yeah, so in terms of our inflationary expectations, in Q3, we experienced mid-single-digit inflation from input costs in both of our segments, and we expect that for the year in its totality. So mid-single-digit inflation in plumbing and similarly with regards to decorative architectural products.
Got it. That's very helpful. I'll jump back in the queue. Good luck.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Sam Reed with Wells Fargo. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Thanks so much, everyone. I wanted to drill down on the third quarter plumbing EBIT. I realize you gave a fairly helpful bridge there. You know, it sounds like pricing, cost saves, and lower year-over-year tariffs were big drivers. Just making sure, though, there wasn't anything else kind of one-off in there. There weren't any potential, let's say, lingering tariff benefits that might have driven that. And maybe just give us a sense as to how that EBIT margin in plumbing contrasted with your internal expectations heading into the quarter.
Sure, Sam. It's Rick. As it pertains to Q3, obviously very pleased with the performance. As you indicated, we articulated really the key components of that year-over-year performance, Really driven by pricing. Volume and mix was largely awash. And I would say that the other benefits that we articulated are the lower tariff costs year over year. So as you may recall, in Q3 of last year was really the peak of our tariff costs. And that was accentuated by the fact that we were at the peak China tariffs at 145%, which added $15 million of cost in Q3 of 2025. So we're lacking a favorable cost in that regard. I think the other thing to note, and we alluded to it, particularly on our Q2 call, that there was a modest pull forward of volume from Q3 2025 to Q2 2025, which created the challenging cop that we faced in Q2, a slightly easier cop in Q3. All that said, I would say, in terms of Q3 this year, relatively clean quarter in terms of our performance. No real one-off in this particular quarter, just underlying strength in our plumbing, both our domestic and international business. So we feel really good with the performance and the performance year over year.
Hey, Sam, this is John. The only thing I might add is that our increase in guidance that we communicated this morning is entirely driven by operational performance. So, again, it's not impacted by tariffs or anything like that. So, your question about expectations, we are performing stronger, particularly from an EPS merchant standpoint.
That's really helpful, guys. And maybe just to piggyback on the prior question, which was, you know, there's also these Q4 seasonal impacts you talked to, you know, input cost inflation, higher employee incentive costs. Realize we're not talking 2027 quite yet, but would there be an expectation that those impacts the input costs and the higher employee costs? Would those potentially spill over into Q1, perhaps sequentially worse Q1 versus Q4, just trying to get a rough census to early 2027 modeling? Thanks.
Sure, Sam. It's Rick. So, as you indicated, we're not going to really delve into 2027 at this point. We'll do so in our Q4 earnings call next year. But what I would say is that we continue to see inflationary dynamics as it pertains to input costs. And as I articulated on an earlier part of the Q&A, we're expecting mid-single digits for the year. And so that is something that, you know, we would certainly expect to see continue. From an employee-related incentive comp, we have higher costs this year just due to the strong performance, underlying performance, as well as the tariff-free funds. And so we would expect some normalization of that next year. But we do continue to kind of invest in our people resources as well.
Absolutely, guys. Thanks so much. I'll pass it on. Thank you.
Speak to what's driving that. If you feel that maybe the market itself is more resilient, or if you have any specific company initiatives that are maybe driving some gains in certain channels, we'd love to dial that in a little bit more.
Yeah, hi, Mike. This is John. We feel really good about the momentum, good momentum. And in addition to Delta, we've got upper premium really good momentum by focusing on a brand, and it's tough out there.
Great. No, thank you for that. And secondly, I'd love to dial in a little bit as well into the hire of Yaron Ben David, the CTO and AI officer, and try and get a sense for where you expect them to contribute, if it's going to be more internal efficiencies and processes or external initiatives in terms of perhaps e-commerce. And how you see that, you know, contributing to the overall enterprise, either through perhaps, you know, savings, let's say, on the general corporate side or maybe an acceleration in some external growth initiatives or both.
Yes, we recognize the roads change.
Appreciate it. Thanks so much.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Anthony Pitinari with Citi. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Good morning. I was wondering if you could give any further color on Watkins and I guess what you're seeing with spas and saunas and just maybe higher income consumers. I think you pointed to Strength and 2Q, just wondering how that was trending in the back half.
Saunders is one. I feel good about that business, and when you look at the economy, it's certainly a case-shaped economy, so the consumers at the top end continue to speak.
Okay, that's helpful. And then I guess following up on plumbing, international slowed. It seems like China was tougher. You were asked earlier about sort of exit rate and 4Q assumptions. Can you just talk about sort of how we should think about international in 4Q and maybe what the comp looks like?
Year-to-date, we're up one. We feel good about our underlying business. Many big markets. I had one. Obviously, we've got many parts.
Okay, that's helpful. I'll turn it over.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Susan McClary with Goldman Sachs. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning, everyone. My first question is, thinking about just the price cost, you had guided last quarter to being price cost positive in both of the segments, just given the path for price relative to inflation. Is that something that we should still expect this year? And any thoughts on pricing and price elasticity as you look out to 27?
Sure, Sue. It's Rick. So with regards to our price-cost relationship, we do anticipate price-cost to be modestly positive in our plumbing segment. It is, from a standpoint, from decorative architecture, more flat. So as you know, we've got an arrangement with our large customer Home Depot from a price-cost neutrality standpoint, and so that's something that we are adhering to. So from an overall standpoint, the price-cost positivity is more on the plumbing side of the business. It's something that we were focused on going forward. As we said earlier, we're not going to get into 2027. At this point, we do see continued inflation in the environment, particularly in the commodity costs, where copper and oil is trading, including freight costs. And so that's something that we continue to take a look at, and certainly something that we've been able to demonstrate over time that we were able to manage. And it's not just about pricing, of course. It's also about driving efficiencies, productivity, cost reduction, sourcing footprint changes as well to manage our tariff and commodity exposure as well. And so we're pulling all levers to try to moderate, and we'll continue to do that going forward.
Yes, Sue, this is John, building on what Rick just mentioned. Pricing is really the last lever we pull. What I would say is, you know, we believe that we have a capability at Masco that is allowing us to win and market by having precision pricing, really understanding elasticity, really understanding our different product. So, increasingly, we will continue. We're building out the capability. It's becoming much more digital, much more automated, and certainly we will pull that lever only if we have to. But when we do, we have very good confidence that we can do it in a way that will limit less.
Okay. That's encouraging. And then turning to the cash flow side of the business, you're making progress on the working capital. You reiterated the guide to get that to 16.5% of sales by year end. Can you just talk a bit about your priorities for capital allocation? Have you seen any change in the M&A pipeline given the macro this quarter? And just any thoughts there on how we should think about the cash and where that may go?
Yes, it's Rick. So we're pleased with the cash generation of the business. It continues to be a hallmark of MASCO in terms of our cash flow conversion at 90 to 100 percent of our net income. And so we're continuing to see that. From a working capital perspective, really consistent with prior year in terms of where we're at from a seasonality standpoint this year. And as you indicated, we're guiding towards the 60 and a half percent of net sales at year end. And as it pertains to our capital allocation framework, there's absolutely no change in that framework in terms of, number one, investing in the business, number two, investment-grade credit rating, and we'll continue to manage our leverage accordingly. Third is a relevant dividend at 30% payout ratio, and then all available cash beyond that is available for share buybacks for M&A. In terms of our M&A pipeline, we continue to cultivate that pipeline. At the end of the day, our strategy is unchanged in that context as well. We're looking at primarily both on acquisition opportunities, really in our fashion, plumbing, coatings, and wellness areas, and so really no change in terms of our prospect, and we're pleased with how, you know, our capital allocation framework has served us, and we've been able to leverage that to return capital to shareholders in a pretty assertive way.
Okay. Thank you for the color. Good luck with the quarter.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Trevor Allenson. with Wolf Research. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. Your deck art guidance implies that you're going to return to growth there in the fourth quarter, I think the first time since 2022. Given the outperformance that you've seen with your pro, your DIY and your co-businesses are much more similar in size to what they've been historically. So with that in mind and an expectation that you continue to outperform pro, is this something, a business deck art that is, that you think I think we can get back to growth in 2027 as you think about, you know, Pro continuing to take share.
Again, we believe there's a lot more room to run, so we think that continues to be an opportunity. You know, DIY has certainly been challenging. That being said, we're taking action. We're excited about that. We're communicating that we are certainly not taking victory lapsed inductive architecture.
Thank you for all that, Keller, John. And then second question is on Europe. It seems to be holding up pretty well, excluding the divestiture. You guys talked about taking share in North America. I'm curious if you believe that that commentary extends to Europe, how you're performing in Europe relative to the market is some outperformance in Europe as well, helping to support your performance versus overall trends in Europe. Thanks. Thank you for all the call, and good luck moving forward.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of John Lavallo with UBS. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Good morning, guys. Thank you for taking my questions as well. Maybe sort of dovetailing off that last question, I mean, you guys have gained share in plumbing this year. I mean, due in part to some competitive factors that could change. Can you just speak to your confidence in what you're doing to drive continued share gains into 2027, including on the e-commerce side?
And our plumbing business is close. We've had some real winners. And then finally, one of the things that...
Okay, understood. And then, you know, on the M&A front specifically, I know you guys talked about sticking close to the core. Curious, though, if you would have interest in, you know, a factory-applied wood coatings business, you know, whether that's cabinets, doors, et cetera. I mean, it seems like it could expand the DECARC-TAM, perhaps not conflict with the HD relationship, and maybe provide a little bit of inroads into the new construction market.
We like the strategy. Look at a lot of things that come across our desk, but I think we'll stay clear.
Makes sense. Thank you, guys.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Stephen Kim with Evercore ISI. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thanks a lot, guys. First question in DeckArc. I think last quarter you had indicated that you thought that the back half of the year would, among other things like employee costs and commodity headwinds and stuff, I think you also mentioned you expected to have some additional investments that might weigh on the margins in the back half, and obviously you beat our expectations. And I'm curious, was there any benefit this quarter from maybe a reduced level of planned investments relative to what you had previously expected?
Morning, Stephen. It's Rick. So your recollection is correct. We did, and we do expect increased investments in the back half of this year in decorative architecture. We've got the employee related costs as cited. There's also investments in terms of in-store displays, et cetera. Those are unchanged. What I would say is what we've realized in terms of our margin expectation The next question is improvement in cost reduction efforts, so restructuring other cost reduction efforts that are benefiting our P&L to an increased impact than we had initially anticipated, and that's why we brought up our margin guidance from 19% to 19.5%, but our investments are intact.
Great. That's the best answer that we could have had, so that's good. A broader question that I have, you talked about specifically with DIY paint, you brought up the historic correlation with EHS, existing home sales, and I was wondering if we could touch on that, maybe particularly in paint, but also could apply to the plumbing business as well. I'm curious if you could talk about what that historic correlation is with existing home turnover versus people doing a discretionary remodeling job in the home that they are going to continue to live in. I was wondering if you could sort of talk about how much of the business or the demand is related to people actually moving. And then, obviously, EHS is very depressed, so to the degree that it is impacted by that, obviously, that's a negative that's laying on you. And yet, I would think that dilapidation happens regardless of turnover, right? So you have a housing stock that's sitting out there, and there's dilapidation that also drives the need for remodeling, particularly paint. And so I'm curious, in this period where you've had very diminished EHS, are you actually seeing evidence that, let's say, paint usage per home, per existing home sale, is rising or not?
Yes, Steve, this is John. We've got a plumbing business break. We look at...
Okay, appreciate your thoughts there. Thanks.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Phil Ng with Jeffries. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Maggie on Purcell. I wanted to ask first about the lag on ROS flowing through to your P&L. I understand you're not giving 27 guidance at this point, but just given that lag and where commodities and inputs are trending now, we're starting to get a better idea of how that inflation Equation is going to look at least in early 27. So, I wanted to get your thoughts on how that's informing your approach to pricing next year and any of the other mitigating factors that you talk about, like cost savings and those actions.
Sure, Maggie. It's Rick. So, as we've described before, that really our leg, as you articulated, for plumbing is really a two-quarter leg, roughly speaking. The commodity prices that you're seeing in the market this quarter we would expect to see in a couple of quarters' time. On decorative, it's a little bit more accelerated. It's more of a one-quarter leg, so the commodity cost that you're seeing in this quarter would be more of a next-quarter type of dynamic. And so that's generally the rule fund that we leverage. And so it does provide a bit of a time window for us to be able to visibly see commodity costs in the market and allow us to react accordingly. And as mentioned earlier, there's a number of levers that we look at. We look at our sourcing footprint in terms of optimizing that cost reduction as required pricing. And so that's something that will factor into our equation, not just next year, but as an ongoing basis in terms of mitigating what continues to be an inflationary environment.
Okay, great. And that was all for me. Thanks. Thanks, Maggie.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Keith Hughes with Truist. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Questions in plumbing, if you could talk about how much price and volume contributed, particularly to the pretty strong domestic number here.
Sure, Keith. I think as it pertains to Q3, we indicated in our prepared remarks that pricing for plumbing was a 5% contributor on a year-over-year basis, and then volume was up in North America, down in international, but basically volume mix was a wash, and that's all x, the divestiture.
Okay, that's from a total plumbing. So if we look domestically, was price any different domestically, I guess, really is my question.
Yeah, domestically, we're not going to get into the details. I mean, what we did indicate is that our North American plumbing sales were up 8%, so you can imagine our performance is a bit stronger in that context, but we don't provide a specific bridge on a country-by-country basis.
So one other question on that, particularly domestically, if you could talk about the channels, was there any one channel that was particularly better than that 8% number?
Yeah, so what we'll say, Keith, to that is we were up really across all three channels, so trade, retail, and e-commerce. We continue to perform really well in terms of our e-commerce. We continue to be a leader in that context, but it was encouraging to see that we were performed up on a net sales perspective really across all three channels, so it was a very balanced performance for the quarter and, quite frankly, year-to-date.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Mike Dahl with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Thanks for taking my questions. Just a couple of quick ones. Follow up on the fourth quarter guide. I think you mentioned you still expect price-cost positive in plumbing, neutral, in-deck arc. In total, I know there's a range in there, but the midpoint of the implied guide would suggest margins down year-on-year, and so I'm just trying to get a better sense of, you know, your performance today has clearly been much better than that. So, is that really – have the price cost differential narrowing? Is it the employee cost? Just help us maybe get into a little more detail on why you'd see that inflection and margins of the negative.
Yeah, sure, Mike. Yeah, we don't – I know you're implying a lot in terms of our Q4, so we don't get into specific quarterly guidance, but that said, you're directionally right. I would say that in terms of our, as I mentioned on an earlier question, a response to an earlier question, in terms of top line performance, we do expect continued low single-digit sales improvement in plumbing and roughly flat in decorative architecture, kind of consistent with what we've seen here to date. In terms of the margin question, we're basically expecting an operating profit and margin to be roughly in line on a year-over-year basis, and as articulated earlier, that's a tradeoff between slightly increased sales on a year-over-year basis, We're going to talk a little bit about the cost reduction effort. That's being offset by higher commodity costs that are in the mid-single digits and growing as we finish out the year, as well as higher employee-related costs. So incentive compensation and medical costs, which are notably higher as we finish out the year. So ultimately, roughly flat, but we feel really good, quite frankly, in terms of the resilience of the business given the macroeconomic backdrop in our performance in terms of where we're going to end up for the year and our momentum in the business going forward.
Yeah, that's helpful, Rick. Thanks. And then just, sorry for another follow-on on the kind of price-cost dynamic, but, you know, this year, you obviously had a lot of things that you executed well against, both on the pricing side and your internal initiatives while still taking share. I think another analyst alluded to kind of competitive dynamics, but when you survey kind of the landscape for next year, there has been a lot of price that's been put into the market. You guys kind of led the pricing this year, and so I'm just wondering if you had to rank order in the near term what the most likely levers would be to offset inflation. Is it still going to be kind of the same where you're kind of – where next year you might be a little less aggressive on price and try to focus on the operational and costs? Some of the other cost-down efforts, or how would you think about kind of all things considered when you're balancing what you're seeing competitively, what you're seeing in terms of kind of channel response or customer discussions and how you approach that dynamic next year?
Yeah, Mike, as I mentioned earlier, pricing is really the last lever. We've talked a little bit about, you know, self-help. And then finally, I think we've proven over.
Operator
Your last question comes from the line of Adam Baumgarten with Vertical Research Partners. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning, everyone. Just on the topic of freight, maybe if you could run through what you're seeing there and perhaps how much that represents as a percentage of total COGS.
Adam, good morning. It's Rick. So, yeah, freight, like we're seeing across the industry and the market, freight costs are elevated, both inbound and outbound, and driven by fuel costs. We haven't articulated the proportion of costs that represents for Masco. It's not a huge driver, but it is something that we're keeping a close eye on and something that we factor in in terms of mitigation activities. So what I mean by that is when we refer to mid-single digit, Input costs, inflation, that's inclusive of both the raw materials as well as freight costs and transportation costs, and so we look at that holistically and look to pull the levers that John articulated in terms of mitigation.
Okay, great. Thanks a lot.
Operator
This concludes the question and answer session. I will now turn the call back to Renee Benedict for closing remarks.
We'd like to thank you all for joining us on the call this morning and for your interest in MASCO. That concludes today's call. Have a great day.
Operator
Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.