Good afternoon, and welcome to the SenesTech Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results Conference Call. Please note that this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Robert Blum with Lytham Partners. Please go ahead.

All right. Thank you very much, operator, and thank you all for joining us today to discuss SenesTech's second quarter 2025 financial results, and this is for the period ended June 30, 2025. With us on the call today is Joel Fruendt, the company's Chief Executive Officer; and Tom Chesterman, the company's Chief Financial Officer. At the conclusion of today's prepared remarks, we will open the call for a question-and-answer session. Before we begin with prepared remarks, we submit for the record the following statements. Statements made by the management team of SenesTech during the course of this conference call may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, and such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements describe future expectations, plans, results or strategies and are generally preceded by words such as may, future, plan or planned, will or should, expected, anticipates, draft, eventually or projected. Listeners are cautioned that such statements are subject to a multitude of risks and uncertainties that could cause future circumstances, events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, including the risks that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors and other risks identified in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements contained during this conference call speak only as of the date in which they were made and are based on management's assumptions and estimates as of such date. The company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of the receipt of new information, the occurrence of future events or otherwise. With that said, let me turn the call over to Joel Fruendt, Chief Executive Officer. Joel, please proceed.

Thank you, Robert, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you all for joining us today for our second quarter 2025 conference call. As you can see from the press release, we had yet another quarter of tremendous performance highlighted by record quarterly revenue and record gross profit margins and gross profit dollars, which led to another quarter of improved adjusted EBITDA. The adoption of our Evolve Rodent Birth Control solution continues to be a game changer, which has significantly opened up the addressable market opportunity for SenesTech. We are seeing growth across all channels in our 6-channel strategy. During the quarter, Evolve sales were up an incredible 94% compared to the year-ago second quarter and up 36% sequentially. Evolve now makes up 83% of our total quarterly revenue. While revenue growth is key, we have also dramatically grown our gross profit dollar contributions, a key metric for us achieving cash flow breakeven. This improvement was due to higher inherent gross margins of our Evolve product line. During the quarter, gross profit margins were 65.4%, up from 54.2% in the year-ago second quarter and compared to 64.5% in Q1. From a gross profit dollar perspective, we were up 64% compared to last year's Q2. As Evolve sales continue to grow and make up the majority of our overall sales mix, we expect to see continued long-term improvement in gross margins. As we have talked about for some time, Evolve has opened the door to market verticals and distribution channels, which our earlier product ContraPest simply wasn't suited for. For instance, e-commerce sales, which include Amazon, walmart.com, tractorsupply.com, diypestcontrol.com as well as our own e-commerce sites, are much more suited for the soft bait form factor of Evolve compared to the liquid solution of ContraPest. E-commerce was up 78% compared to last year and up 18% sequentially, with Amazon clearly leading the way. Overall, e-commerce now represents more than 50% of our quarterly sales, and we don't see any reason for this to be slowing down anytime soon. Another key market vertical more suited for Evolve that is showing rapid growth is brick-and-mortar retail. During the second quarter, we signed an agreement with Bradley Caldwell, a premier wholesale distributor serving over 8,000 farm ranch hardware and pet supply deals across the United States. This new partnership significantly expands our national distribution footprint and brings Evolve directly into the hands of rural retailers and independent dealers who serve America's agricultural communities. While coming from a relatively small base, brick-and-mortar retail sales were up nearly 500% sequentially during the second quarter with sales of approximately $65,000. Beyond this order with Bradley Caldwell, we have been in discussions with the two largest home improvement chains in the U.S. about carrying Evolve. I always want to caution that the process to carry products on retail store shelves tends to be lengthy, but as you can imagine, even the small region of one of the large home improvement retailers could translate into transformational growth for SenesTech. Another key market vertical, which has been a key factor in driving growth, has been the city and government verticals where we currently have numerous trials and deployments ongoing, including New York City, Chicago's Wicker Park Bucktown SSA, Baltimore, San Francisco, L.A. and the suburbs in Boston. Each of these is a bit unique in their status and approach. But it's fair to say that the results to date we have seen have been very strong in each location. For instance, in Chicago's Wicker Park Bucktown SSA, or special service area, they started deployment in April with crews installing bait boxes with Evolve Rat in alleys behind several major thoroughfares in the neighborhoods. Since inception, they have seen great consumption and, more importantly, significantly reduced rat activity. As a Wicker Park resident noted, we now see the rat activity in a week that we used to see in a day. Consequently, we have received multiple reorders as they expand the program. We are working with the other 54 SSAs as they seek to implement an Evolve program. In fact, we just received an order from another SSA that we will be announcing shortly. One small interesting note we have observed is that we have actually seen an uptick in the e-commerce orders from the area around Chicago's Wicker Park and Bucktown areas for Evolve since the SSA has rolled out deployment. Neighbors are clearly excited at the opportunity to control the rat population without the toxins and poisons that pose a risk to many other animals, people, and water supplies. In New York, where they had begun deployment in April following the approval in September of last year by the City Council to launch a rat contraceptive pilot program, the Evolve consumption is 100% out in the field. Our team has been in New York supporting the deployment and expect to see continued progress in reorders placed to advance the trial. Additionally, we are working with a local distributor to arrange for long-term supply to the city. Between orders during the second quarter to support the trials as well as reorders from other key municipalities, city government related sales grew more than 500% from the year-ago second quarter. The numbers are still relatively small, but with potential full-scale deployment, you can see how the numbers could get very big very quickly. Another key distribution channel for which the introduction of the soft bait solution has expanded adoption has been international opportunities. Specifically, during the second quarter, we received a reorder of Evolve to support a Caribbean Island. We also are working through regulatory approvals in Australia and New Zealand, where additional launches are planned for later in 2025. We are expecting new and reorders in the coming months from numerous countries where distribution agreements have been signed. All told, we now have agreements with more than 15 countries to support Evolve's growth. Another win that one of the world's largest amusement parks placed a multi-pallet order for deployment after having trialed the product for nine months. This is very exciting news. The strong performance in many of our key market verticals, I always think it's important to highlight a few areas where the progress has been a little slower than expected, but plans are in place to accelerate adoption. Last quarter, I talked about brick-and-mortar retail being one of those areas that was a bit slower than expected. As I just reported, we had a record retail quarter driven by the order from Bradley Caldwell for rural retail adoption. We continue to focus on big box opportunities and expect to have news for you in the coming quarter. Another area where the opportunity remains significant, but not yet totally realized is within agricultural applications. The need within agriculture is huge, with nearly 20% of the world's food supply destroyed due to rats. With rodenticides becoming increasingly banned or restricted in multiple jurisdictions, such as organic farms, we believe it's only a matter of time before we break through in this important market vertical. Recently, I have worked with a number of ag-related companies to conduct trials in their locations, including sugarcane fields, almond orchards, and granaries. We expect that we will see the breakthrough moment when these large-scale operations will accept the very positive results of what full-scale deployment can mean for their operations to save money. I look forward to positive results in the quarters to come. As I have stated over the past few quarters, SenesTech today has numerous shots on goal for what I would define as transformational growth, growth that has the ability to quickly catapult us beyond our revenue breakeven point, which, as a reminder, is around $1.5 million on a quarterly basis. This could come from expanded deployment in one of the numerous cities we have trials ongoing around the country. This could come from numerous brick-and-mortar locations we are in discussions with. This could come from many international countries where we have agreements signed but await approval for shipment. Or maybe this comes from the integration of a large-scale pest management professional operator to integrate it into their service offerings. At the same time, this is not all about home runs or bust. We have a growing e-commerce business, which represents more than 50% of our sales and is growing sequentially every month. More specifically, Amazon sales are growing at a 10% to 15% month-over-month rate. Traffic on walmart.com is also growing at a rapid pace, and we expect that to continue. We feel very good about our broad approach to expanding adoption of Evolve, and the results to date are reaffirming our strategies. Let me now turn the call over to Tom to review the financials in more detail. I will then come back to provide some closing comments and address any questions that you might have. Tom?

Thank you, Joel. Let me take a moment to expand on the numbers in the press release and a few of the points that Joel mentioned in his earlier remarks. On the revenue line, total revenue for the second quarter was $625,000, which was an increase of 36% from Q2 of last year and up 29% sequentially. Breaking it down further, Evolve revenue increased 94% and accounted for 83% of our second quarter sales. ContraPest decreased approximately 45% and accounted for 17% of our Q2 sales. While down from the year-ago period, ContraPest was actually up 3% sequentially. There are still a number of loyal ContraPest customers and there are a couple of states where Evolve is not yet approved, and which ContraPest can address their rodent fertility needs. Looking at it from a vertical breakdown, e-commerce is clearly our largest contributor coming in at 56% of our overall Q2 sales. Overall, e-commerce was up 78% compared to Q2 of last year and up 18% sequentially. Amazon is going well and is the predominant e-commerce channel right now. Municipal sales, while still a relatively small percentage of total sales, saw a 538% increase from the year-ago quarter, driven by new deployments in Chicago and New York. Brick-and-mortar sales were more than $65,000 during Q2, driven by the large Bradley Caldwell order. In last year's Q2, we had virtually no retail sales. We recognized about $20,000 in international sales during Q2 from a follow-on order in the Caribbean. As Joel mentioned, we have a few potential significant orders pending regulatory approval, which we expect will be key drivers for us later this year. Other contributors during Q2 were in the areas of agribusiness, commercial, pest management professionals, as well as zoos and sanctuaries. Turning to gross margins and gross profits as a whole. For the second quarter, gross margins were 65.4% compared to 54.2% in Q2 of last year. Looking at it sequentially, gross margins also improved compared to 64.5% in Q1. So you can see we are continually improving our gross margins. Looking at it from a gross profit dollar perspective, gross profit was $409,000 compared to $249,000 in last year's Q2, up 64%. It was also up sequentially. The driver here is Evolve, which has higher margins than ContraPest. As I mentioned last quarter, we are also increasing production capacity to meet future demand. We have officially completed our move into our new larger facility in the Phoenix area to meet growing demand for Evolve product with new automated capabilities to drive improvements in gross margins. On the OpEx line, operating expenses were up slightly from Q2 of last year, primarily due to what I would define as one-time expenses during the quarter. Excluding the one-off charges, our cost control initiatives are bringing down our operating expenses as we pursue our goal of a reduced cash burn of $1 million per quarter. All told, the higher gross margins and operating efficiencies gained on manufacturing are expected to move our cash flow breakeven level to a little over $1.5 million per quarter. We continue to move closer to that inflection point that many companies and investors are looking for. There is still execution work to be done, but the pathway is clear. Transitioning our balance sheet is in the best position it has ever been. We ended the quarter with $6.1 million in cash following a successful $4.5 million in warrant exercises that occurred during the quarter as well as utilization of our ATM facility for which we raised gross proceeds of $3 million during the second quarter. Further, we closed on additional financing of $6.3 million on August 5 through a warrant exercise inducement, providing an operating runway now through the end of 2027 and beyond based on the recent quarterly results. This concludes a series of transactions designed to fully fund our growth plans and our path to profitability. Any further fundraising is likely to be limited to occasional opportunistic ATM open market issuances. We ended the quarter with approximately 3.8 million shares outstanding. The August 2025 warrant exercise would then add an additional 1.5 million shares to that, bringing the shares outstanding to approximately 5.3 million shares. As a result of the warrant inducement transaction that closed earlier this week, there are now 2.2 million short-term warrants outstanding at $5.25 per share, which, if exercised, would bring in more than $11 million.

Thanks, Tom. Before I turn it over to any questions, I think it's important to take a step back to recognize everything that we have accomplished over the past year or so to put us in the position that we are in today. It was only 1.5 years ago that we launched our Evolve Rat product, which was then followed up by our Evolve Mouse solution. Since that time, Evolve sales have grown at an accelerated rate, including 94% year-over-year growth during this quarter. Evolve has changed the game for us by opening doors to key market verticals domestically and internationally. We are increasingly building a defensible market position built on science, regulatory trust, IP protection, and category leadership. Just as we have shown to date, it is my expectation that we will continue to see adoption expand across our key market verticals and distribution channels, each of which can significantly transform this business. With a large addressable global market that has shown regulatory tailwinds in our favor, a first-mover advantage in rodent birth control, a diverse and scalable go-to-market strategy that is producing results and a lean focused growth strategy, which balances revenue growth with operational efficiencies to move the business towards breakeven, I couldn't be more excited about the position SenesTech is in today. Please know that we are working hard every day on behalf of our shareholders and really the public at large to suppress rodent populations in a sustainable manner. As always, I thank you all for your interest in SenesTech. With that, I'm happy to open the call to questions. Robert, let me turn the call over to you to see if there are any questions in the webcast portal.

All right. Very good. Thank you, Joel and Tom for the prepared remarks there. We've got a series of questions here. I'll try to maybe lump them into buckets where appropriate. Starting off here, should we expect incremental improvements to gross margins in the coming quarters?

I think you can expect margins to stay consistent where they are, and we may see some improvement in the coming quarters as well.

All right. Next question here. Is there room to accelerate e-commerce growth with additional digital marketing spend?

Yes, and that certainly is in the plans, and what we are looking at is that, okay, how can we accelerate not only in e-commerce but across all of our channels and what are those things that will give us a good bang for the buck. And so we're really excited about being able to lay out those plans and do that acceleration.

Okay. Next question here. Should we expect higher volumes from cities like New York City, Chicago, Boston, Baltimore, L.A. County and San Francisco where the product has been launched?

As you can see in the city and government sectors, the process typically begins with a test or trial, and then they evaluate the results. Once the results are seen, there's an increase in orders and revenue. We believe that cities and government agencies will continue to grow as these trials demonstrate that Evolve is the preferred product. This will provide them with an additional tool for their needs. We're optimistic about the outcomes of these trials and advancing with their regular pest management practices.

All right. Great. Next question, what is the potential capacity in terms of dollars of the expanded manufacturing facility?

Well, right now, we have the capacity to do with the one shift we're running and the line we're running on to do roughly 1 million pounds, which translates roughly to $10 million in revenue. But we're not standing still on that. We're looking to put in place not only, okay, how can we put in additional shifts, but also additional lines when we had the facility built and organized for us. We have the capacity put in at least three different manufacturing lines. And so we're in the process of taking a look at all those options and what makes the most sense for us, not only short term but also long term.

All right. I believe Tom addressed this question's prepared remarks though. What is the new basic share count as of today?

Well, yes, I did cover it, but let me be specific. As of today, I just checked, we have 4,724,340 shares outstanding.

All right. Very specific there. There are a few questions regarding the recent capital raise. I'll try to maybe summarize here. Are you planning to do more in the future? If yes, can you provide some clearance on why you would need to do any additional capital raises?

Joel, do you want to take that?

Tom? Tom, would you...

Yes. So one of the things that's really been holding our stock back for years now really is a financing overhang. We did not have enough cash to confidently bridge to cash flow profitability. So starting at the beginning of this year, we initiated a plan to use warrant transactions to get more than a few months runway. We now have that. We have the cash in hand to convince even the most skeptical that we can bridge to cash flow profitability. And as I mentioned earlier in the call, we have now concluded that program, and so I don't anticipate further financings like that in the near future, perhaps not ever.

All right. Very good. Next question here. Would a New York City full-scale expansion require a big capital investment?

I can answer that. A full-scale New York would not require a significant capital investment right away, but what we would do is we would plan on expanding, as I just mentioned before, and to increase our capacity that way. And the capital that we would need in order to do that to add additional lines is somewhere in the $300,000 to $400,000 range.

Next question pertains to breakeven and profitability. Can you discuss the breakeven point from both a cost and revenue perspective? When is the earliest we could achieve profitability?

Yes. If you look at it right now, when we did our OpEx reductions earlier this year to get our burn rate down, we have said before, and we're holding tight on this is that our revenue level in order to get to cash flow breakeven is somewhere in that $6.5 million revenue line. And we think we can get to that line somewhere in the second part of 2026.

All right. Very good. Next question here, talking about the need to, I believe, hire additional folks to sort of meet some of your growth expectations here. Do you need to hire additional people?

Yes. We have been hiring some people. And as we look forward, we're hiring salespeople. We're also putting on manufacturers' reps, right, that will handle us with a lot of the retail accounts trying to do this in the most logical and cost-effective way that we possibly can. Manufacturers' reps have existing contacts with a lot of the big-box retailers and agriculture retailers. So we're putting in field salespeople that are company people. We're going to expand our field team that goes out and does these field trials. As you can see, we're getting a lot of requests for field trials and assistance. And so we want to make sure that we're properly staffed there. So that's in the plans as well. So yes, as we continue to expand and grow in each of these vertical markets that we've realized and are on board with what we're trying to do, we're going to be able to support those across the board.

All right. Next question here. Are there any active trials that have not been announced?

We have numerous trials, both small and large, currently underway. Some of these active trials haven't been publicly announced yet, and they may be on a smaller scale. The major trials in key cities are already ongoing. Additionally, we have trials in the agriculture sector that I mentioned earlier, which we also have not disclosed. As we progress and obtain results from these trials, we will share that information.

All right. There's a few questions here pertaining to the ATM. Is there any, well, maybe more broadly, if there's any definition here, about what you would utilize the ATM for on a go-forward basis?

Tom?

Well, in short, we are not using it right now. It's not active. We have the capacity. But with the recent raises, we have enough cash for right now. So if in the future we find that the stock price surges, volume surges and there's an ability to bring down some capital, we might. But right now, we're seeing that more as a capacity and a potential as opposed to a plan.

All right. Very good. Next question here. How long before you are in store with Tractor Supply and end cap would be perfect?

We totally agree with that, and we hope to have some news on that in the coming months.

All right. Another question here. Can you specify how OpEx will be cut? How much will come out of SG&A versus R&D?

Well, we've already made the cuts that we announced last quarter. They consisted of a mix of in-sourcing some marketing activities and reducing some of the R&D focused on additional species, among other things. So it wasn't specifically just SG&A or R&D. Moving forward, we continue to evaluate every expense, but we don't have specific plans to further reduce operating expenses. In fact, as Joel mentioned, there may be areas, like sales, where we might consider increasing investment as our financial situation permits.

If I can add to that, Robert, we receive constant requests for solutions regarding other animals and mammals. However, we are currently focused solely on Evolve, Evolve Rat, and Evolve Mouse. Our priority is to concentrate our efforts on these products, ensuring they are successfully launched in the marketplace and that our trials progress. While we may consider expanding into related areas in the future, it is crucial for us to maintain our focus on these specific products for now.

All right. And barring any last-minute questions, we'll leave this probably the last question. You spoke on this, but would you please clarify your statement about marketing through major brick-and-mortar retailers?

Well, I mean, I think what we're referring to there is that major brick-and-mortar retailers are interested in our product. We have some discussions that are ongoing. And as I mentioned, we hope to have some announcements on that in the coming couple of months.

All right. Very good. I am showing no additional questions here. I think we hopefully hit on everything. Joel, I will turn it back over to you for any closing remarks here.

Yes. We're very happy with the quarter. We're happy with the year-to-date progress, and we believe our very best months are ahead of us this year. So stay tuned. We've got a lot of things that are in process and other things that are upcoming. So appreciate all of your support and your interest in SenesTech.

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation, and you may now disconnect your lines at this time.