8-K
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co (ADM)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) April 25, 2023
ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 1-44 | 41-0129150 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
| 77 West Wacker Drive, Suite 4600 | |||
| Chicago, | Illinois | 60601 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312) 634-8100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, no par value | ADM | NYSE |
| 1.000% Notes due 2025 | NYSE |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | | --- | --- || ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | | --- | --- || ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | | --- | --- || ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | | --- | --- |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§230.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On April 25, 2023, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM) issued a press release announcing first quarter results. A copy of such press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
ADM is making reference to non-GAAP financial measures in both the press release and the conference call. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures is contained in the attached press release.
Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) ExhibitsThe following exhibits are furnished or filed, as applicable, herewith:
99.1 Press release dated April 25, 2023 announcing first quarter results
101 Interactive Data File
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 101)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date: | April 25, 2023 | By | /s/ D. Cameron Findlay |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| D. Cameron Findlay | |||
| Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Description
99.1 Press release dated April 25, 2023 announcing first quarter results
101 Interactive Data File
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 101)
Document
Exhibit 99.1
ADM Reports First Quarter Earnings per Share of $2.12,
$2.09 on an Adjusted Basis
•Net earnings of $1.2 billion, adjusted net earnings of $1.2 billion
•Trailing four-quarter average adjusted ROIC of 14.0%
CHICAGO, April 25, 2023—ADM (NYSE: ADM) today reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.
“Our continued strong performance in the first quarter demonstrates ADM’s unique ability to deliver results through a rapidly evolving external environment, and showcases our team’s agility in responding to opportunities that leverage our company’s unparalleled global footprint and capabilities. Our broad portfolio continues to serve diverse global food, feed and industrial markets and creates compelling value for our customers and our shareholders,” said Chairman and CEO Juan Luciano.
“ADM’s integrated value chain has helped each of our business segments to deliver strong earnings in the quarter. Our foundational businesses in Ag Services & Oilseeds and Carbohydrate Solutions both continue to manage market volatility and deliver strong margins across the value chain. We continue to see healthy pipeline growth and win rates in Human Nutrition that support our confidence in the earnings growth in the Nutrition segment, even as we navigate temporary challenges, particularly in parts of Animal Nutrition. With a strong balance sheet and healthy cash flows, ADM is poised to continue investing in profitable growth, and we are excited about our strategic plan for 2023 and beyond.”
First Quarter 2023 Highlights
| (Amounts in millions except per share amounts) | 2023 | 2022 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share (as reported) | $ | 2.12 | $ | 1.86 |
| Adjusted earnings per share1 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.90 |
| Segment operating profit | $ | 1,719 | $ | 1,539 |
| Adjusted segment operating profit (loss)1 | $ | 1,725 | $ | 1,556 |
| Ag Services and Oilseeds | 1,210 | 1,008 | ||
| Carbohydrate Solutions | 273 | 317 | ||
| Nutrition | 145 | 189 | ||
| Other Business | 97 | 42 |
•Q1 2023 EPS as reported of $2.12 includes a $0.01 per share charge related to impairments and restructuring; a $0.01 per share gain related to the mark-to-market adjustment on the Wilmar exchangeable bond; and a $0.03 per share tax benefit related to certain discrete items. Adjusted EPS, which excludes these items, was $2.09.1
1 Non-GAAP financial measures; see pages 5, 10, 11 and 12 for explanations and reconciliations, including after-tax amounts.
Quarterly Results of Operations
Ag Services & Oilseeds results were significantly higher than the first quarter of 2022.
•Ag Services results were much higher than the first quarter of 2022. In South American origination, excellent risk management and higher export demand due to the record Brazilian soybean crop drove significantly higher year-over-year results. Results for North America origination were also higher, driven by stronger soybean exports. In Global Trade, solid margins and efficient execution led to strong results.
•Crushing results were in line with the first quarter last year. In North America, the team executed well, capitalizing on historically strong soybean and softseed crush margins that were supported by robust demand for renewable fuels. In EMEA, crush margins were lower year-over-year as trade flows adjusted from the dislocations caused last year by the war in Ukraine. Additionally, there were approximately $240 million of positive timing effects in the quarter, including positive impacts from declining crush margins at the end of the period.
•Refined Products and Other results were substantially higher than the prior-year period. North America biodiesel results were higher with record volumes and strong margins, supported by favorable blend economics and tight diesel stocks. In EMEA, domestic demand for food oil and export demand for biodiesel drove strong margins.
•Equity earnings from Wilmar were lower versus the first quarter of 2022.
Carbohydrate Solutions delivered solid results in Q1, though lower than the very strong first quarter of the prior year.
•The Starches and Sweeteners subsegment capitalized on solid demand in the quarter. North America starches and sweeteners delivered strong volumes and margins. Ethanol margins, pressured by high industry stock levels, were down relative to the same quarter last year. In EMEA, the team effectively managed margins in a dynamic operating environment to deliver improved results. The global wheat milling business posted much higher margins driven by robust customer demand.
•Vantage Corn Processors results were significantly lower due to weaker ethanol margins.
Nutrition results were significantly lower year-over-year versus the record prior-year quarter.
•Human Nutrition results were in line with the first quarter of 2022, as the business continued to manage demand fulfillment challenges and destocking in certain categories. Flavors results were slightly lower than the prior year as strong results in EMEA were offset by lower results in North America. Specialty Ingredients results were higher year-over-year driven by healthy margins. Health & Wellness results were lower year-over-year.
•Animal Nutrition results were significantly lower compared to the same quarter last year, primarily due to much lower margins in amino acids.
Other Business results were significantly higher than the prior-year quarter due to improved ADM Investor Services earnings on higher interest income. Captive insurance results were in line with the prior year.
Other Items of Note
As additional information to help clarify underlying business performance, the table on page 10 includes reported earnings and EPS as well as adjusted earnings and EPS.
Segment operating profit of $1.7 billion for the quarter includes charges of $7 million ($0.01 per share) related to impairments and restructuring and gains of $1 million ($0.00 per share) related to the sale of certain assets.
In Corporate results, interest expense for the quarter increased year-over-year primarily on higher short-term interest rates. Unallocated corporate costs were higher year-over-year due primarily to higher financing and centers of excellence costs. Other Corporate was unfavorable versus the prior year due to the absence of an ADM Ventures investment revaluation gain, partially offset by higher contributions from foreign currency hedges.
Note: Additional Facts and Explanations
Additional facts and explanations about results and industry environment can be found at the end of the ADM Q1 Earnings Presentation at www.adm.com/webcast.
Conference Call Information
ADM will host a webcast on April 25, 2023, at 8 a.m. Central Time to discuss financial results and provide a company update. To listen to the webcast, go to www.adm.com/webcast. A replay of the webcast will also be available for an extended period of time at www.adm.com/webcast.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of our comments and materials in this presentation constitute forward-looking statements that reflect management’s current views and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, Company performance and financial results. These statements and materials are based on many assumptions and factors that are subject to risk and uncertainties. ADM has provided additional information in its reports on file with the SEC concerning assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in this presentation, and you should carefully review the assumptions and factors in our SEC reports. To the extent permitted under applicable law, ADM assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events.
About ADM
ADM unlocks the power of nature to enrich the quality of life. We’re a premier global human and animal nutrition company, delivering solutions today with an eye to the future. We’re blazing new trails in health and well-being as our scientists develop groundbreaking products to support healthier living. We’re a cutting-edge innovator leading the way to a new future of plant-based consumer and industrial solutions to replace petroleum-based products. We’re an unmatched agricultural supply chain manager and processor, providing food security by connecting local needs with global capabilities. And we’re a leader in sustainability, scaling across entire value chains to help decarbonize our industry and safeguard our planet. From the seed of the idea to the outcome of the solution, we give customers an edge in solving the nutritional and sustainability challenges of today and tomorrow. Learn more at www.adm.com.
| Media Relations | Investor Relations |
|---|---|
| Jackie Anderson | Megan Britt |
| 312-634-8484 | 872-257-8378 |
Financial Tables Follow
Source: Corporate Release
Source: ADM
Segment Operating Profit, Adjusted Segment Operating Profit (a non-GAAP financial measure)
and Corporate Results
(unaudited)
| Quarter ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31 | ||||||
| (In millions) | 2023 | 2022 | Change | |||
| Segment Operating Profit | $ | 1,719 | $ | 1,539 | $ | 180 |
| Specified items: | ||||||
| Gains on sales of assets | (1) | (1) | — | |||
| Impairment, restructuring, and settlement charges | 7 | 18 | (11) | |||
| Adjusted Segment Operating Profit | $ | 1,725 | $ | 1,556 | $ | 169 |
| Ag Services and Oilseeds | $ | 1,210 | $ | 1,008 | $ | 202 |
| Ag Services | 348 | 258 | 90 | |||
| Crushing | 426 | 428 | (2) | |||
| Refined Products and Other | 327 | 198 | 129 | |||
| Wilmar | 109 | 124 | (15) | |||
| Carbohydrate Solutions | $ | 273 | $ | 317 | $ | (44) |
| Starches and Sweeteners | 307 | 316 | (9) | |||
| Vantage Corn Processors | (34) | 1 | (35) | |||
| Nutrition | $ | 145 | $ | 189 | $ | (44) |
| Human Nutrition | 138 | 141 | (3) | |||
| Animal Nutrition | 7 | 48 | (41) | |||
| Other Business | $ | 97 | $ | 42 | $ | 55 |
| Segment Operating Profit | $ | 1,719 | $ | 1,539 | $ | 180 |
| Corporate Results | $ | (322) | $ | (268) | $ | (54) |
| Interest expense - net | (103) | (76) | (27) | |||
| Unallocated corporate costs | (248) | (209) | (39) | |||
| Other | 24 | 36 | (12) | |||
| Specified items: | ||||||
| Expenses related to acquisitions | — | (2) | 2 | |||
| Gain (loss) on debt conversion option | 5 | (15) | 20 | |||
| Loss on sale of assets | — | (3) | 3 | |||
| Restructuring adjustment | — | 1 | (1) | |||
| Earnings Before Income Taxes | $ | 1,397 | $ | 1,271 | $ | 126 |
Segment operating profit is ADM’s consolidated income from operations before income tax excluding corporate items. Adjusted segment operating profit, a non-GAAP financial measure, is segment operating profit excluding specified items. Management believes that segment operating profit and adjusted segment operating profit are useful measures of ADM’s performance because they provide investors information about ADM’s business unit performance excluding corporate overhead costs as well as specified items. Segment operating profit and adjusted segment operating profit are not measures of consolidated operating results under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to income before income taxes, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, or any other measure of consolidated operating results under U.S. GAAP.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(unaudited)
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31 | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||
| Revenues | $ | 24,072 | $ | 23,650 |
| Cost of products sold (1) | 21,992 | 21,753 | ||
| Gross profit | 2,080 | 1,897 | ||
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses (2) | 881 | 829 | ||
| Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs (3) | 7 | 1 | ||
| Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated affiliates | (174) | (204) | ||
| Interest and investment income | (134) | (59) | ||
| Interest expense (4) | 147 | 92 | ||
| Other (income) expense - net (5) | (44) | (33) | ||
| Earnings before income taxes | 1,397 | 1,271 | ||
| Income tax expense (benefit) (6) | 225 | 207 | ||
| Net earnings including noncontrolling interests | 1,172 | 1,064 | ||
| Less: Net earnings (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 2 | 10 | ||
| Net earnings attributable to ADM | $ | 1,170 | $ | 1,054 |
| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 2.12 | $ | 1.86 |
| Average diluted shares outstanding | 551 | 566 |
(1) Includes charges related to inventory writedowns in Ukraine of $9 million partially offset by an insurance settlement of $2 million in the prior year quarter.
(2) Includes charges related to receivable impairment of $7 million in the prior year quarter.
(3) Includes charges related to the impairment of certain assets and restructuring of $7 million and $1 million in the current quarter and prior year quarter, respectively.
(4) Includes (gains) losses related to the mark-to-market adjustment of the conversion option of the exchangeable bond issued in August 2020 of $(5) million and $15 million in the current quarter and prior year quarter, respectively.
(5) Includes net (gains) losses related to the sale of certain assets of $(1) million and $2 million in the current year and prior year quarter, respectively.
(6) Includes the tax benefit impact of the above specified items and tax discrete items totaling $20 million and $8 million in the current quarter and prior year quarter, respectively.
Summary of Financial Condition
(unaudited)
| March 31,<br>2023 | March 31,<br>2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||
| Net Investment In | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 899 | $ | 1,079 |
| Operating working capital | 13,457 | 15,171 | ||
| Property, plant, and equipment | 10,071 | 9,794 | ||
| Investments in affiliates | 5,525 | 5,404 | ||
| Goodwill and other intangibles | 6,583 | 6,750 | ||
| Other non-current assets | 2,298 | 2,465 | ||
| $ | 38,833 | $ | 40,663 | |
| Financed By | ||||
| Short-term debt | $ | 1,809 | $ | 3,777 |
| Long-term debt, including current maturities | 8,697 | 9,295 | ||
| Deferred liabilities | 3,130 | 3,574 | ||
| Temporary equity | 301 | 262 | ||
| Shareholders’ equity | 24,896 | 23,755 | ||
| $ | 38,833 | $ | 40,663 |
Summary of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
| Three months ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31 | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| (in millions) | ||||
| Operating Activities | ||||
| Net earnings | $ | 1,172 | $ | 1,064 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 259 | 257 | ||
| Asset impairment charges | 3 | 1 | ||
| (Gains) losses on sales/revaluation of assets | (11) | (34) | ||
| Other - net | (113) | 328 | ||
| Other changes in operating assets and liabilities | (2,920) | (2,822) | ||
| Total Operating Activities | (1,610) | (1,206) | ||
| Investing Activities | ||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (327) | (217) | ||
| Proceeds from sale of business/assets | 13 | 5 | ||
| Investments in affiliates | (4) | (36) | ||
| Other investing activities | (10) | (94) | ||
| Total Investing Activities | (328) | (342) | ||
| Financing Activities | ||||
| Long-term debt borrowings | — | 750 | ||
| Long-term debt payments | (2) | — | ||
| Net borrowings (payments) under lines of credit | 1,306 | 2,824 | ||
| Share repurchases | (351) | — | ||
| Cash dividends | (248) | (226) | ||
| Other | (107) | (30) | ||
| Total Financing Activities | 598 | 3,318 | ||
| Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents | (6) | — | ||
| Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents | (1,346) | 1,770 | ||
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents - beginning of period | 7,033 | 7,454 | ||
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents - end of period | $ | 5,687 | $ | 9,224 |
Segment Operating Analysis
(unaudited)
| Quarter ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31 | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| (in ‘000s metric tons) | ||||
| Processed volumes (by commodity) | ||||
| Oilseeds | 8,627 | 8,491 | ||
| Corn | 4,394 | 4,812 | ||
| Total processed volumes | 13,021 | 13,303 | ||
| Quarter ended | ||||
| March 31 | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| (in millions) | ||||
| Revenues | ||||
| Ag Services and Oilseeds | $ | 18,579 | $ | 18,253 |
| Carbohydrate Solutions | 3,537 | 3,366 | ||
| Nutrition | 1,853 | 1,924 | ||
| Other Business | 103 | 107 | ||
| Total revenues | $ | 24,072 | $ | 23,650 |
Adjusted Earnings Per Share
A non-GAAP financial measure
(unaudited)
| Quarter ended March 31 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| In millions | Per share | In millions | Per share | |||||
| Net earnings and fully diluted EPS | $ | 1,170 | $ | 2.12 | $ | 1,054 | $ | 1.86 |
| Adjustments: | ||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sales of assets and businesses (a) | (1) | — | 2 | — | ||||
| Impairment, restructuring, and settlement charges (b) | 5 | 0.01 | 14 | 0.02 | ||||
| Expenses related to acquisitions (c) | — | — | 1 | — | ||||
| Loss (gain) on debt conversion option (d) | (5) | (0.01) | 15 | 0.03 | ||||
| Tax adjustment (e) | (18) | (0.03) | (4) | (0.01) | ||||
| Sub-total adjustments | (19) | (0.03) | 28 | 0.04 | ||||
| Adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS | $ | 1,151 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1,082 | $ | 1.90 |
(a)Current quarter gain of $1 million pretax ($1 million after tax) was related to the sale of certain assets, tax effected using the applicable tax rate. Prior year quarter loss of $2 million pretax ($2 million after tax) was related to the sale of certain assets, tax effected using the Company’s U.S. income tax rate.
(b)Current quarter charges of $7 million pretax ($5 million after tax) were related to the impairment of certain assets and restructuring, tax effected using the applicable tax rates. Prior year quarter charges of $17 million pretax ($14 million after tax) were related to the impairment of certain assets, partially offset by a restructuring adjustment and an insurance settlement, tax effected using the applicable tax rates.
(c)Prior year quarter expenses of $2 million pretax ($1 million after tax) were related to the Deerland and Sojaprotein acquisitions, tax effected using the applicable tax rates.
(d)Current and prior year quarter (gain) loss on debt conversion option of $(5) million and $15 million pretax, respectively, ($(5) million and $15 million after tax), respectively, was related to the mark-to-market adjustment of the conversion option of the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020, tax effected using the applicable tax rate.
(e)Tax adjustment due to certain discrete items totaling $18 million and $4 million in the current and prior year quarter, respectively.
Adjusted net earnings reflects ADM’s reported net earnings after removal of the effect on net earnings of specified items as more fully described above. Adjusted EPS reflects ADM’s fully diluted EPS after removal of the effect on EPS as reported of specified items as more fully described above. Management believes that Adjusted net earnings and Adjusted EPS are useful measures of ADM’s performance because they provide investors additional information about ADM’s operations allowing better evaluation of underlying business performance and better period-to-period comparability. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to replace or be alternatives to net earnings and EPS as reported, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, or any other measures of operating results under GAAP. Earnings amounts described above have been divided by the company’s diluted shares outstanding for each respective period in order to arrive at an adjusted EPS amount for each specified item.
Adjusted Return on Invested Capital
A non-GAAP financial measure
(unaudited)
| Adjusted ROIC Earnings (in millions) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Four Quarters | |||||||||||
| Quarter Ended | Ended | ||||||||||
| Jun. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Net earnings attributable to ADM | $ | 1,236 | $ | 1,031 | $ | 1,019 | $ | 1,170 | $ | 4,456 | |
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | 73 | 97 | 134 | 100 | 404 | ||||||
| Other adjustments | 7 | 27 | 62 | (12) | 84 | ||||||
| Total adjustments | 80 | 124 | 196 | 88 | 488 | ||||||
| Tax on adjustments | (19) | (25) | (47) | (26) | (117) | ||||||
| Net adjustments | 61 | 99 | 149 | 62 | 371 | ||||||
| Total Adjusted ROIC Earnings | $ | 1,297 | $ | 1,130 | $ | 1,168 | $ | 1,232 | $ | 4,827 | |
| Adjusted Invested Capital (in millions) | |||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Quarter Ended | Trailing Four | ||||||||||
| Jun. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Quarter Average | |||||||
| Equity (1) | $ | 24,393 | $ | 23,997 | $ | 24,284 | $ | 24,860 | $ | 24,384 | |
| + Interest-bearing liabilities (2) | 11,524 | 8,747 | 9,187 | 10,512 | 9,993 | ||||||
| Other adjustments | 5 | 25 | 47 | (14) | 16 | ||||||
| Total Adjusted Invested Capital | $ | 35,922 | $ | 32,769 | $ | 33,518 | $ | 35,358 | $ | 34,393 | |
| Adjusted Return on Invested Capital | 14.0 | % |
(1) Excludes noncontrolling interests
(2) Includes short-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt, finance lease obligations, and long-term debt
Adjusted ROIC is Adjusted ROIC earnings divided by adjusted invested capital. Adjusted ROIC earnings is ADM’s net earnings adjusted for the after-tax effects of interest expense on borrowings, and specified items. Adjusted invested capital is the sum of ADM’s equity (excluding noncontrolling interests) and interest-bearing liabilities adjusted for the after-tax effect of specified items. Management believes Adjusted ROIC is a useful financial measure because it provides investors information about ADM’s returns excluding the impacts of specified items and increases period-to-period comparability of underlying business performance. Management uses Adjusted ROIC to measure ADM’s performance by comparing Adjusted ROIC to its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Adjusted ROIC, Adjusted ROIC earnings and Adjusted invested capital are non-GAAP financial measures and are not intended to replace or be alternatives to GAAP financial measures.
Adjusted Earnings Before Taxes, Interest, and Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
A non-GAAP financial measure
(unaudited)
The tables below provide a reconciliation of earnings before income taxes to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by segment for the trailing four quarters ended March 31, 2023.
| Four Quarters | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter Ended | Ended | |||||||||
| Jun. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||
| Earnings before income taxes | $ | 1,519 | $ | 1,230 | $ | 1,213 | $ | 1,397 | $ | 5,359 |
| Interest expense | 73 | 97 | 134 | 100 | 404 | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 257 | 260 | 254 | 259 | 1,030 | |||||
| Losses (gains) on sales of assets and businesses | — | (29) | (17) | (1) | (47) | |||||
| Asset impairment, exit, restructuring, and settlement charges | 8 | 49 | 74 | 7 | 138 | |||||
| Railroad maintenance expense | 9 | 32 | 26 | — | 67 | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,866 | $ | 1,639 | $ | 1,684 | $ | 1,762 | $ | 6,951 |
| Four Quarters | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Quarter Ended | Ended | |||||||||
| Jun. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||
| Ag Services and Oilseeds | $ | 1,207 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 1,271 | $ | 1,300 | $ | 4,944 |
| Carbohydrate Solutions | 550 | 391 | 338 | 352 | 1,631 | |||||
| Nutrition | 304 | 242 | 196 | 210 | 952 | |||||
| Other Business | 24 | 35 | 124 | 97 | 280 | |||||
| Corporate | (219) | (195) | (245) | (197) | (856) | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,866 | $ | 1,639 | $ | 1,684 | $ | 1,762 | $ | 6,951 |
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before taxes, interest on borrowings, and depreciation and amortization, adjusted for specified items. The Company calculates adjusted EBITDA by removing the impact of specified items and adding back the amounts of interest expense on borrowings and depreciation and amortization to earnings before income taxes. Management believes that adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of the Company’s performance because it provides investors additional information about the Company’s operations allowing better evaluation of underlying business performance and better period-to-period comparability. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not intended to replace or be an alternative to earnings before income taxes, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
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