Greetings and welcome to Ameren Corporation first quarter 2025 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are on the listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Andrew Kirk, Director of Investor Relations and Corporate Modeling for Ameren Corporation. Thank you, Mr. Kirk. You may begin.

Thank you, and good morning. On the call with me today are Marty Lyons, our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, and Michael Mayne, our Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as well as other members of the Ameren Management Team. This call contains time-sensitive data that is accurate only as of the date of today's live broadcast, and redistribution of this broadcast is prohibited. We have posted a presentation on the AmerenInvestors.com homepage that would be referenced by our speakers. As noted on page two of the presentation, comments made during this conference call may contain statements about future expectations, plans, projections, financial performance, and similar matters which are commonly referred to as forward-looking statements. Please refer to the forward-looking statements section in the news release we issued yesterday as well as our SEC filings for more information about the various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Now here's Marty who will start on page four.

Thanks, Andrew. Good Good morning, everyone. I will begin on page four. At Ameren, we remain steadfastly committed to our strategic plan, which continues to drive value for our customers, communities, and shareholders. Our focus is clear. Deliver reliable, affordable energy while making prudent investments in energy infrastructure. In the first quarter of 2025, we made great strides. Key energy infrastructure investments are enhancing the reliability and resiliency of the system for our 2.5 million electric customers and more than 900,000 natural gas customers across our service territory, ensuring they have the energy they need when they need it, and facilitating economic growth in the communities we serve. Today, we'll provide an update on first quarter performance and how execution of our strategic objectives outlined on this slide are translating into tangible benefits for customers, communities, and shareholders. Let's get started with details on our financial progress this quarter, which I will cover on page 5. Yesterday, we announced first quarter 2025 earnings of $1.07 per share compared to adjusted earnings of $1.02 per share in the first quarter of 2024. The key drivers of these results are outlined on this slide. We continue to expect 2025 diluted earnings per share to be in the range of $4.85 per share and five dollars and five cents per share moving to page six on our call in february i highlighted some of our top priorities for 2025 as we invest strategically to benefit customers enhance regulatory frameworks and optimize business processes the amarin team's efforts during the first quarter have already begun to yield positive results as you can see on page seven. Starting off, ongoing investments continue to improve the reliability, resiliency, safety, and efficiency of service for customers while facilitating and contributing to economic growth. And as we look ahead, more will be required. In February, we filed our analysis with the Missouri Public Service Commission, or MOPSC, supporting a change to Ameren, Missouri's preferred resource plan, which calls for significant investments in dispatchable natural gas and renewable generation resources, as well as battery storage, to ensure reliable service for our customers over the next decade. Enabling such investments requires collaborative efforts among key stakeholders, and we believe regulatory and legislative results this year in Missouri demonstrate a commitment to fostering a constructive environment for investment, which will allow Ameren, Missouri, to continue to attract capital on favorable terms in order to facilitate economic growth in the state. In April, the Missouri Commission approved a constructive settlement in our electric rate review that supports necessary grid reliability investments while also maintaining customer rates that are well below national and Midwest averages. And in April, the Missouri General Assembly and governor enacted comprehensive energy legislation signaling that investment in the state's utility infrastructure is valued and paving the way for significant economic development within our communities and further job creation. We're excited about the prospects for growth in Missouri and remain committed to creating lasting value for our customers, communities, and shareholders through our strategic investments. Before moving on, I'd like to express my sincere appreciation to our Ameren team members who work safely and efficiently to reliably serve our customers, especially in extreme weather conditions like the cold, wintry conditions we experienced in January and the wet, windy, and tornadic conditions we experienced in March. And it's worth noting that the grid-hardening investments we have made in recent years performed exceptionally well considering the severity of the storms. So far in 2025, we have prevented more than 114,000 customer outages through smart switching during major storms, equivalent to more than 30 million outage minutes avoided. For context, this means that our investments in smart technology have prevented more customer outages this quarter alone than in any full year since we began tracking these statistics in 2021. We continue to focus on optimizing our operations to deliver safe, reliable, resilient, and affordable energy to our customers. Now, moving to page eight, where we provide more in terms of a Missouri legislative update. In April, the governor signed Senate Bill 4, a wide-ranging energy bill into law. This bill includes multiple provisions that will support our ability to continue to meet the needs of our customers and maintain the state as an affordable and attractive place to do business. Some of the key provisions of Senate Bill 4 include expansion and extension of plant and service accounting or PISA, a modified integrated resource planning or IRP process which accelerates generation project review and requires a Missouri Public Service Commission decision, authority for the Commission to grant construction work in progress for qualifying generation investments, and authority for the commission to approve use of a forward test year for our Missouri natural gas business. By extending PISA for another seven years through 2035 and expanding PISA to include new natural gas generation, our regulatory framework will continue to support investment in reliable energy for years to come, better positioning Ameren, Missouri to meet the future needs of our customers and communities. Importantly, PISA's extension and expansion and the modified IRP process are expected to help key stakeholders align more quickly on generation needs and provide more certainty around future investment plans, enhancing our speed to deploy new resources for customers and communities. Turning to page nine for an update on the economic development opportunities. Our team is focused on doing all we can from an energy perspective to facilitate growth in our communities. We serve a diverse regional economy that spans multiple sectors including manufacturing, aviation and defense, food and beverage, and biotechnology among others. In the first quarter we successfully supported nearly a dozen projects which will bring over 700 million dollars of capital investment from these businesses and over a thousand jobs across both states. In Missouri, we continue to expect approximately 5.5 percent compound annual sales growth from 2025 through 2029, primarily driven by increasing data center demand. Further supporting our growth opportunities, we now have signed construction agreements with data Center developers, representing a total of approximately 2.3 gigawatts of future demand, up 500 megawatts from our earnings call in February. These developers have demonstrated their confidence and commitment by submitting non-refundable payments totaling $26 million towards the cost of necessary transmission upgrades. Subject to agreement on rate structure, potential large load customers would sign separate electric service agreements, which would specify expected ramp-up schedules, among other terms. We continue to expect to file for approval of the proposed rate structure with the MOPSC in the second quarter. While there's no deadline for commission approval, we are optimistic that we'll receive a decision and have an effective rate structure before the end of the year. We're committed to working closely with regulators, customers, and stakeholders to ensure we meet the evolving needs in our service territory in a responsible and sustainable manner. Our balanced approach to generation laid out in our IRP ensures reliable service to our customers while also providing energy to serve rising customer demand and to support economic growth in our communities. On page 10, we provide a brief update on the 1,200 megawatts of new generation currently under development at Amer, Missouri. These projects remain on schedule and on budget. Notably, we've executed contracts to acquire all eight turbines and other long lead time materials needed for our next two simple cycle natural gas energy centers expected to be in service in 2027 and 2028. Further, for solar energy centers under construction, including Vandalia, Bowling Green, and Split Rail, nearly all imported equipment needed to execute the projects was in the U.S. prior to the April 2nd trade tariff announcement, thereby limiting possible exposure to higher costs associated with announced tariffs on materials imported. We continued to monitor the dynamic tariff situation and worked diligently to deliver cost-effective energy resources for our customers. Finally, we expect to file additional certificate of convenience and necessity requests with the Commission in the coming months with respect to planned investments in gas generation, solar generation, and battery storage. Moving to page 11 for an update on MISO's long-range transmission planning portfolios. We're focused on developing proposals for the tranche 2.1 long-range transmission planning competitive projects. We will evaluate each bidding opportunity carefully and submit bids for projects where we believe we have a competitive advantage with project design, cost, and execution to deliver value for customers in the MISO region. The bid process for the $6.5 billion of competitive projects in the portfolio will take place over this year and next. Further, MISO continues continues its future scenario redesign efforts, which consider growing demand for energy and the effects of changing resource planning across the region. We're actively engaged in this analysis with MISO and other transmission owners and expect MISO to issue its final report on the future redesign by the end of the year. Given this time frame, we'd expect work on the identification of tranche 2.2 projects, which will address further transmission needs in the MISO region, to commence as early as December 2025. Moving to page 12. Looking ahead over the next decade, we have a robust pipeline of investment opportunities of more than $63 billion that will deliver significant value to all of our stakeholders by making our energy grid stronger, smarter, and cleaner, and powering economic growth in our communities, bringing significant tax base and jobs. Moving to page 13. In February, we updated our five-year growth plan, which included our expectation of a six to eight percent compound annual earnings growth rate from 2025 through 2029. This earnings growth is primarily driven by strong compound annual rate-based growth of 9.2 supported by strategic allocation of infrastructure investment to each of our business segments based on their regulatory frameworks. We expect to deliver strong long-term earnings and dividend growth, resulting in an attractive total return. I'm confident in our ability to execute our investment plans and strategies across all four of our business segments as we have an experienced and dedicated team to get it done. Again, thank you all for joining us today and for your continued interest in Ameren. I'll now turn the call over to Michael.

Thanks, Marty, and good morning, everyone. Turning that to page 15 of our presentation, yesterday we reported first quarter 2025 earnings of $1.07 per share compared to adjusted earnings of $1.02 per share for the first quarter of 2024. The key factors that drove the increase are highlighted by segment on this page our infrastructure investments to strengthen the energy grid and to provide more energy resources to serve our customers continue to be the primary driver of earnings growth across the company further the economic outlook for our service territories remain strong in fact over the 12 trailing months ended in march air missouri's total weather normalized retail sales have increased by approximately three percent compared to the year-ago period. We've seen continued strategic wins that highlight the strength of our service territory. Notably, Boeing was recently awarded the Next Generation Air Dominance contract by the federal government, valued at at least $20 billion. Boeing's ongoing St. Louis campus expansions to support this contract and other defense work is expected to create a significant number of new jobs and manufacturing work and reaffirms their commitment to the St. Louis community. In addition to aerospace, we're seeing growth in other sectors of our regional economy, such as health care, education services, and mining. Turning to page 16, I'll provide an update on our 2024 Air Missouri Rate Review. In April, the Missouri PSC approved a constructive stipulation and agreement for $355 million annual revenue increase. As our fifth consecutive settlement of electric revenue requirements in the state, this agreement continues our strong track record of achieving win-win results for our customers, communities, and shareholders. The agreement does not specify certain details, including return on equity, capital structure, or rate base. The agreement provides for the continuation of key trackers and riders, including the fuel adjustment clause. New rates will be effective on june 1st importantly new electric rates are expected to remain well below national and midwest averages moving to page 17 as we think about the remainder of the year we remain confident in our 2025 guidance range and continue to expect earnings to be in the range of four dollars and 85 cents to five dollars and five cents per share and we remain focused on delivering at the midpoint or higher here we have provided the expected quarterly earnings impacts from our 2020 for missouri rate review for the remainder of the year i encourage you to take these supplemental supplemental earnings drivers into consideration as you develop your expectations for quarterly earning results for their balance of the year before moving on i want to take a moment to discuss the trade tariffs recently proposed by the current administration As Marty discussed, we have a robust capital spending plan in 2025 and the years ahead to meet critical customer needs. Our sourcing practices are designed to ensure we have materials where we need them and when we need them at competitive prices. In light of uncertainties associated with the tariffs, we are closely examining potential impacts on our capital budget. However, as we said here today, we expect any impacts to be very manageable. We will continue to navigate the developing environment to ensure we remain well-positioned to execute our projects on time and as affordably as possible for our customers. Turning to page 18, we'll provide a financing update. We continue to feel very good about our financial position and made excellent progress to date on our 2025 financing plan. In March, Ameren, Illinois issued $350 million of 5.625% first mortgage bonds due 2055, and Ameren Parent issued $750 million of 5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2035. In April, Ameren, Missouri issued $500 million of 5.25% first mortgage bonds due 2035. To date, we have completed over 80 percent of our debt financings for the year also we continue to systematically layer in edges to mitigate interest rate exposure with respect to planned future parent debt issuances further in order for us to support our credit ratings and maintain a strong balance sheet while we fund a robust infrastructure plan we expect to issue approximately 600 million dollars of common equity in 2025. we have sold forward approximately 535 million dollars of equity under our at-the-market or ATM program, consisting of approximately 5.8 million shares, which we expect to issue near the end of this year. And we expect a remainder of our equity needs for the year to be issued under our dividend reinvestment and employee benefit plans. Having utilized most of the capacity available under our existing equity sales distribution program, we expect to increase the program capacity in the coming months to enable additional sales to support equity needs in 2026 and beyond. We'll continue to be thoughtful about our approach to executing our equity plan. On the balance sheet front, April S&P affirmed our BBB plus credit rating and we expect Moody's to issue its annual credit opinion update later this month. As we said before, we value our current ratings and we continue to target credit metrics at or above agency published downgrade thresholds on page 19 we provide an update on illinois regulatory matters earlier this week amarin illinois requested a 61 million dollar revenue adjustment as part of the annual performance based rate reconciliation proceeding under the electric multi-year rate plan this adjustment reflects 2024 actual cost actual year-end rate base and return on equity and common equity ratios established in the multi-year rate plan an illinois commerce Commission or ICC decision is expected by mid-December and rates reflecting the approved reconciliation adjustment will be effective by January 2026. Before moving on, I'd like to briefly discuss the MISO planning resource auction that took place earlier this week for the upcoming June 2025 through May 2026 planning year. Importantly, there are adequate resources available to maintain reliability across all zones and seasons. That said, new capacity additions did not keep pace with reduced accreditation, suspensions, and retirements of generation, and slightly reduced imports, which resulted in a notable increase in capacity prices for June through August 2025 in all MISO zones. The results reinforced the need to invest in new regional generation capacity as demand is expected to continue to grow with new large load customer additions and as we expect continued retirement of existing generation. That said, annualized capacity pricing for Zone 5, located in Missouri, moderated since the prior year's auction, due in part to strategic infrastructure investments in the energy grids, transmission capabilities, and generation resources. Changes in energy and capacity prices do not materially affect our earnings for Ameren-Missouri or Ameren-Illinois, as they're passed on to customers with no markup. In Zone 4, some of our Ameren Illinois customers will see increases in the energy supply component of their bill for the summer months. That will ultimately depend on if they are taking supply services from Ameren Illinois or the terms of their contract with another supplier. Notably, we would expect prices to return to pre-auction levels in October. We remain actively engaged in discussions with key stakeholders to develop long-term solutions to benefit of our Illinois customers by ensuring system reliability, promoting regional generation development, and maintaining affordability while supporting the transition to cleaner energy in the state. We will continue to support our customers and communities by connecting them with bill assistance programs and resources where needed. Turning to page 20, our Illinois natural gas rate review remains in progress with intervener direct testimony expected next week an ICC decision is expected by early December with new rates effective later that month in summary turning to page 21 we're off to a strong start in 2025 and are well positioned to continue executing our strategic plan which will drive consistent superior value for all of our stakeholders we continue to expect strong earnings per share growth driven by robust rate-based growth disciplined cost management and a strong customer growth pipeline. As we said before, we have the right strategy, the right team, and the right culture to capitalize on these opportunities and to create value for our customers and our shareholders. We believe this growth will compare favorably with the growth of our peers. Further, Amron shares continue to offer investors an attractive dividend. In total, we have an attractive total shareholder return story. That concludes our prepared remarks. We now invite your questions.

Thank you. At this time, we'll be conducting a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue.

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For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Our first question comes from Jeremy Tenet with J.P. Morgan. please proceed with your question.

Hi, good morning. Morning, Jeremy. Just wanted to start off with the additions as you laid out there. It seems like a lot of activity percolating. And just wanted to see the 350 that you referenced there. Just wanted to make sure that's separate from the 2.3 gigawatt referenced, or just wanted to kind of clarify that point in the outlook there.

Hey, Jeremy. Good morning. It's Michael. Yeah. So again, you know, I think the incremental change is you know 1.8 to 2.3 so we signed an additional 500 megawatts under construction agreements related to data centers and so when you think about that 1.8 that we had in the fourth quarter of last year i mean that was inclusive of that 350 so hopefully that's uh clear so it's an incremental 500 between where we were at the fourth quarter okay got it thank you and then just wondering if you could expand a bit more i guess as you know these additions continue uh how that looks for the need for new generation here you know compounds i guess some of the factors that you laid out earlier just any other thoughts would be helpful yeah jeremy this is uh this is marty again thanks for joining us yeah you know when we

think about the 2.3 gigawatts of data center load growth and you think about it in terms of the sales growth that uh you know we've laid out you know just gives us greater confidence in you know some of the sales growth estimates that we've provided. And, you know, when you went back and you look at the slide that we provided, you know, I think it was slide nine, you know, we show there is an expectation of five and a half percent compound annual sales growth in Missouri. And, you know, that is foundational, of course, to the resource plan that we filed. But also that resource plan that we filed has the generation that's capable of supplying up to that two gigawatts of, you know, low growth by 2030 that's shown in the green shaded area on that slide. And we think about this 2.3 gigawatts of data center construction agreements, you know, again, just gives us greater confidence with respect to that sales growth. Now, what we're going to be working on here is, as we mentioned in our prepared remarks, is we're going to be, filing with the commission a rate construct for these large load customers here in the second quarter. And then we're going to be working to develop service agreements with the hyperscalers that would use and others that would use these data centers. We expect these customers would sign these separate agreements. And amongst other things, those agreements would lay out the ramp up schedule, minimum load obligations, and things like that. With that, we'll get greater clarity in terms of the ramp up schedule for these data centers. But if you sign 2.3 gigawatts of construction agreements, for example, you could still have at or less than two gigawatts of sales by 2032, depending upon the ramp up schedule. So we'll get greater clarity over time. But I think the 2.3 gigawatts certainly gives us greater confidence with respect to the sales growth and of course our IRP is tied to our plans. Now I will say that as the interest in data centers grows we continue to explore avenues to provide incremental generation if needed but feel like the generation plans that we laid out in that IRP would be adequate to serve this 2.3 gigawatts of load as we see it today.

Got it. That's very helpful there. Thanks. And just wanted to go back to the IRA, if you could. And granted, there's a lot of uncertainty at this point, but in the market, there's a lot of attention on transferability. And if there were any changes there, if that was taken away, I guess the impact that might have on your plan or how you think about potential offsets there is needed.

Yeah, Jeremy, we'll kind of tag team that it's certainly a really timely question. You know, as you've seen in the press, House Ways and Means is expected to start marking up legislation in the next week or so. And Congress as a whole, I know, wants to have a bill on the president's desk by July 4th. So a lot of work to be done here in the near term. You know, so we're going to see in the coming weeks where compromise can be reached on the tax credits and, of course, other important provisions, you know, that will be in that legislation for our customers. And really, that's the key here, I think. You know, these tax credits are all about being able to build the generation resources our customers need in the near term, you know, at an affordable cost. For us, based on that IRP that I just referred to earlier, which, as you know, sort of incorporates in all of the above portfolio resources, you know, calls for more gas, solar, wind, batteries, and eventually nuclear. And so those tech neutral tax credits, they're estimated to deliver a little over $2 billion of customer bill savings to our customers over the next 10 years based on that IRP. And that value, of course, doesn't accrue to shareholders. Those credits reduce customer rates. So maintaining the credits as long as we can, let's say into the early 2030s with safe harbor provisions and transferability would be really great for our customers. And that transferability you mentioned is really key. we use that provision today to sell the credits as they're earned and then pass that cash on to customers. And I see it as, you know, the credits and the transferability really go hand in hand and are really key to that affordability picture. And so that's what our, that's what we've been advocating for. You know, when I've been in D.C., it's what our industry is advocating for and, you know, what others in D.C. are advocating for. And so, you know, look, as we look at over the next few weeks, the sausage making may not be pretty. Congress has a lot to balance in terms of their priorities, but I still remain optimistic we'll get to a reasonable resolution based on the fact that this is really all about energy reliability for our customers, energy dominance, if you will, and customer energy prices. And I think that's really key at the end of the day. But I'll let Michael chime in further in terms of our specific plans.

Yeah. Hey, thanks, Marty. That's great overview. And I share Marty's optimism. This ends up, you know, ultimately in a good spot. I think, Jeremy, a couple of things just to keep in mind. I mean, yeah, we've talked about this before. I mean, we come into this in a position of strength, right? I mean, I think our balance sheet is probably one of the stronger in the industry. And so it's given us a great deal of flexibility. I think as we laid out on our fourth quarter call, you know, we're averaging about $300 million per year, you know, over this five-year plan with respect to credits and i think you know the thing that gets a bit nuanced is i think even in some of the discussions that are going on you know in dc it's you know a lot of this is already associated with projects that are in service or have been safe harbored and so you know it gets even further nuanced down from there but i mean take for example 2025 i think we have about i don't know a little less than 300 million dollars worth of credits we've already realized more than half of that this year and then we'll probably realize the rest that over the you know the next couple of months but if you kind of go through scenarios and try to parse some of that back look i feel good about this i think it's manageable at the end of the day i mean even without those credits i mean you're gonna end up with higher rate base obviously unfortunately you're gonna have higher prices for customers but i do think the cash flow piece is manageable i think over that kind of 25 through 27 time period you know kind of where we're focused on with the rating agencies and we're at or above that downgrade threshold over that period of time so you know we just completed our review with s p over the last couple weeks they again reaffirmed our triple b plus you know just sit in a really strong position with respect to them their downgrade threshold just as reminders 13 we got quite a bit of cushion over that as well so again feel like we got lots of flexibility again i share marty's optimism i think this thing lands hopefully in an okay spot but i think either way we're we're able to uh to work around this in a in a uh manageable way got it thank you for the thought no one likes the sausage making thanks our next question comes from julian de milan smith with jeffries please proceed with your question oh yeah hi good morning I think it's Brian Russo on for Julian.

Great, Brian. Good to have you.

Just to follow up on the transferability question, the $300 million per year of tax credit monetization, manageable. So how technically would you offset that? I think you've got an FFO to debt target of 17% every year. Could that be done without additional equity to offset the $300 million? Is there another way for you to accomplish that?

Absolutely. I mean, look, again, as I say here today, and what I just said before, I do think this is really manageable. I think even without these credits, and again, I think you've got to get into how much really go away, right? Because I think there is a piece associated with stuff that's already in service, stuff that's safe harbored. I really think those probably stay. and even ultimately if some of that stuff would go away, which seems to be a really draconian way to look at it, I still think it's manageable without issuing additional equity. Again, I think over that three-year period, we're averaging it right at that downgrade threshold. And look, we continue to advocate with Moody's in particular that that downgrade threshold probably should come down too as well. I mean, we look at a couple of our peers. We've made some arguments around that that we think, given all the progress that we've continued to make, you know, regulatorily, legislatively in Missouri, got things stabilized in Illinois, that, you know, we're being held to a higher standard, which I think also would give some flexibility. So, but, you know, we'll see where they ultimately go on all of that at the end of the day. But even without that, again, feel very good about the financing plan that we have in place.

Okay, great. And then on the PRP with the smart plan, I mean, how confident are you on the timeline that's proposed in the total cost of the $16.2 billion, you know, to diversify mix of, like you said, renewables, gas, and battery tariffs, and obviously a lot of macro uncertainty with tariffs and supply chains. Just wanted to, you know, get your thoughts on, you know, your materials or major equipment type of procurement, you know, ahead of the ramp up in spend.

Yeah, this is Michael again, Brian. Yeah, look, we feel great about our plan. And, you know, I think we've talked about this over the past year or so. You know, with respect to those two gas turbines that we have in our plan, I mean, we took some early action to put contracts in place with respect to the long lead time material. You know, just recognizing the tightness that was getting there in the market. We've made, you know, payments in excess of $100 million to that supplier to make sure those are secured, feel good about the progress that's being made there. construction started really on both sites. I think the teams feel very good not hearing anything, you know, from the vendor that causes us any concern at all with respect to those gas turbines. You know, now turning really our focus to the combined cycle that's out there in the kind of 2032 timeframe. And I think, you know, probably be in a position by the end of this year to, you know, have some contracts in place there as well. So that'll give us even further confidence, You know, from a renewable standpoint, you know, I think we had a slide in there that talked about 400 megawatts of different projects from a solar perspective. The team has been just super aggressive about getting material on site for all of those projects, feel very good about even avoiding tariffs. Most of those cells, et cetera, are in the U.S., either on site or they're in warehouses, et cetera. Construction is well underway. Again, feel very good about what we see over the next few years. We'll have to continue to kind of work around all these tariff issues, but at the present moment, feel very good about the construction schedule.

Okay, great. And then just lastly, on your Missouri regulatory strategy, the constructive rate case settlement and with accelerating load growth, ramping up in 26 and beyond, and now with SB4 support, Do you see the cadence of your break case filings, you know, changing and then, you know, a follow on to that would just be kind of the earned returns that you expect in Missouri now? I think historically it's been more of a, you know, a step up in terms of lag relative to when you get new rates and just, you know, curious there.

Yeah, you bet. Again, I think, you know, the overall settlement, as you just noted, it was constructive. I think I noted in my, you know, remarks that I think it's the fifth one. And so, again, I think it's a win-win for both customers and shareholders. And I think it's just a reflection of, I think, all the progress that we've continued to make, both regulatorily and legislatively in Missouri. And, obviously, as Marty went through some of the aspects of Senate Bill 4, again, I think it's, you know, something that's incrementally positive, how we think about regulatory lag. Our focus has always been earning as close to that allowed as possible. You know, Mark Burke and that team continue to do a great job there. They're very mindful of cost, very mindful of, you know, the regulatory cycle and getting things in service at the right times. You know, as you noted, I mean, we've been on, I'd say, about every kind of two-year cadence. We're always looking to try to stretch that out as far as we can. But just given the overall kind of super cycle of capital that we're in, it's hard to do that even with PISA. So you really have to go in and kind of freshen up rates every couple of years. Look, I think we'll continue to step back as Marty went through some of the data center opportunities and we'll evaluate that. I mean, if it gives us some more flexibility, obviously we want to do that. You know, a lot will depend sort of on the ramp schedules, et cetera, when this stuff comes into place. The longest you can ever stay out of Missouri is four years because of the FAC. So, you know, it's someplace between that two- and four-year cycle. But that's sort of what's on our mind and how we kind of think about it today.

Thank you very much.

Our next question comes from Carly Davenport with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, good morning. Thanks so much for taking the questions today. Maybe to start, just as we think about the macro environment and the higher degree of uncertainty, is there anything that you're seeing or hearing from your customers, particularly on the commercial or industrial side giving any early indications of any potential pockets of slowdown or changes in plans for future load?

Hey, good morning, Carl. This is Michael. No, not at all. I mean, I think, you know, even I tried to note this in the remarks, if you kind of step back and, you know, it's difficult when you kind of look at a quarter by quarter basis, but you look at the last trailing 12 months, I mean, the overall growth has still been very very strong i noted three percent it's across all classes again residential up one percent you know commercial up a little bit less than industrial up a strong you know two percent so seeing growth uh in all in all areas that's coming off of a strong year as you know as we noted in 2024 we ended up two percent there as well again i noted the boeing opportunity which I think is tremendous for the country, tremendous for St. Louis, state of Missouri, in terms of that F-47 being built here. I think it's got a lot of long-term benefits. Marty noted a number of other industry folks seem to be kind of weathering the storm, if Marty, anything to add from your perspective?

No, that's exactly right. I would just say, when we look ahead at the sales growth opportunities we have, really the big thing driving that is this, you know, potential data center load, you know, hyperscaler interest. And, you know, that interest is just, you know, continued, evidenced obviously by the 500 megawatts of additional...

Hey, sorry, the line cut out there for a second for me. Can you guys still hear me?

We can now, yeah. Hopefully you can hear us.

Great. I missed the last maybe 10 to 15 seconds, Marty, of your kind of comment.

It was really important.

I know you started out on the data center piece, and then I lost you for the last bit there.

Yeah, sorry about that. Yeah, you know, I was just underscoring that, you know, with respect to, you know, because I know there have been some questions out in the market about, you know, the hyperscaler interest and data centers, and I just want to underscore, you know, we're still having very positive, constructive conversations there and moving forward at a steady pace. You know, it's underscored by obviously the 500 megawatts of additional construction agreements we had signed. But, you know, I know your question was about the overall economy, but when we look at some of the sales growth ahead, you know, obviously foundational to that is this data center demand, this hyperscaler interest. And, you know, that continues to be just in a sort of rock solid in terms of how we're moving forward with those conversations.

Great. Thank you for running back through that. Appreciate it. And then maybe just a quick follow-up on the broader capital plan. I know you had some high-level comments in the prepared on tariffs being manageable. Is there any quantification you can provide on the exposure of the overall capital plan to tariffs, and if there's any particular vertical that maybe is driving that exposure?

You bet. Yeah, I mean, I think when you kind of step back and look at the overall plan, I mean, just think about it in terms of the $26 billion. And so, you know, So, Carly, from that, about 65% is labor-related, right? So, you know, we're not talking about any tariffs with respect to that at the moment. So 35% is sort of on the material side. And then from there, you know, historically about 85% or so of that is domestically sourced. I mean, the team has really done a nice job over the years developing kind of a robust, diverse supply chain. So I feel very, very good about that. But as we kind of look through where we potentially have some exposure, you know, I think on average, we think over that $26 billion, it could be about 2%. And that's really before any mitigation. And, you know, the team will continue to look at that. And most of that's going to be honestly tied up through some of the battery projects where we haven't made final decisions yet. You know, the team's kind of working through some final RFP pieces this year. And I think there's some ability to pivot if we need to, you know, to have some more of that domestically sourced. But ultimately, we may decide to leave it there at the end of the day if it makes more sense from a reliability standpoint, you know, the quality of the product, et cetera. So, again, that 2%, I think, is a very manageable number. I mean, it's on top of that $26 billion plan that's over that five years. These are capital projects that we're talking about. Again, I think we'll look for ways to try to mitigate that. And, you know, I don't want to minimize every dollar matters here, right? We don't want to pass on any more costs than we absolutely have to. So the team will continue to look for ways to pivot and try to bring that down wherever possible. But I think at the highest level, the number is fairly manageable. Hopefully that gives you some context.

That's really helpful. Thank you so much for the time.

As a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Our next question comes from Paul Fremont with Lattenburg-Salomon. Please proceed with your question.

Thank you very much. I guess, is there a cost estimate just on the Castle Bluff 800 megawatt plant now that you've procured the turbines?

Yeah, I think $900 million is the number that I think we may be disclosed in the end of the fourth quarter. So I still feel good about that estimate even as we've kind of gone through and freshened up everything from a contract perspective great and then if if you were to choose to build additional gas fire generation do you have a sense of what the cost would be and how long it would take for you to line up the equipment but you know we do have that other 800 megawatt gas plant that's in the plan there you know the following year and again and i've made some previous comments about this and again we have secured the turbines there feel good about it i'd say the costs were a little bit higher but generally in the range and you know more importantly just feel good about being able to get the project done in that time frame from a reliability standpoint and then you know the next one out there is this combined cycle plant and i alluded to this couple minutes ago i mean the team is inactive you know rfp process in the moment you know going through and looking at potential turbine vendors etc and so we'll have that locked down I would say by the end of this year and so you know look obviously you're seeing some tightness in the market we'll see what that ultimately produces from a cost perspective but you know very very focused on getting this generation online and the time frame time frame that we've laid out there because of all the things that Marty talked about from the data center economic development just general reliability perspective.

Great. Thank you very much. You bet.

Our next question comes from David Pez with Wolf Research. Please proceed with your question.

Good morning. Thanks for the time. Hey David.

Hey. Just I guess quickly just as and then I appreciate the update thorough as always but but as you stand today do you see your EPS growth in the second half of your planning period toward that upper end of six to eight?

The answer is yes. David, it does. No change there. You know, as we talked about on our year-end call, and certainly, you know, we've given guidance of six to eight percent EPS CAGR for 25 to 29. In the short term, we expect to be at or above the midpoint, meaning this year and next year. But, you know, as we see some of this load tick up, which we expect to see that load growth in late 26 and into 2027, as we talked about in February. We have some of this big CapEx that's in our IRP that Michael just talked about goes into service in 2027, 2028, goes into rate base. You know, in those periods, yeah, we expect to deliver near the upper end of the range, you know, in that middle ladder part of that five-year plan. And, you know, so, and look, I'm, you know, pleased with the performance this quarter. You know, we talked about the additional construction agreements for data centers, which, you know, is giving us, you know, added confidence with respect to some of that load growth that we're seeing. I'll be honest with you, David, I was just pleased overall with the company's performance here in the first quarter. I think the Ameren team did a great job making progress on a lot of the strategic goals that we had set for ourselves in Q1. and additionally performed very well operationally, despite some weather challenges. And obviously, we delivered solid earnings and growth over last year. So real pleased about all that. We covered a lot of that and prepared remarks, so I won't tick through at all. But, you know, the key is that those things, you know, like the IRP filing, like the constructive rate review settlement in Missouri, Senate Bill 4 in Missouri, the financings that our team completed in this quarter, both debt and equity financings, the incremental data center, you know, construction agreements, all of the ongoing cost management across the company and the business process improvement efforts that we've got underway, all of these things give me greater optimism about the future and confidence that we're going to be able to invest and grow our economies and deliver great value for our customers, communities, and shareholders. So as I sit here today, I think we had a very strong quarter and, you know, feel very good about the guidance that we provided back in February.

Great. That's good to be here. Thank you, Marty.

You bet, David.

We have reached the end of the question and answer session. I'd now like to turn the call back over to Marty Lyons for closing comments.

Great. Well, hey, thank you all for joining us today. We look forward to seeing many of you at the AGA Financial Forum, which is coming up in a few weeks. And, you know, with that, thank you. Have a great day and a great weekend.

This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and we thank you for your participation.