CF Industries Holdings, Inc. Reports Full Year 2025 Net Earnings of $1.46 Billion, Adjusted EBITDA of $2.89 Billion

CF Industries Holdings, Inc. Reports Full Year 2025 Net Earnings of $1.46 Billion, Adjusted EBITDA of $2.89 Billion Operational Excellence, Constructive Global Nitrogen Environment Drive Strong Results $1.7 Billion Returned to Shareholders in 2025 CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: CF), a leading global manufacturer of hydrogen and nitrogen products, today announced results for the full year and fourth quarter ended December 31, 2025. Highlights Full year 2025 net earnings (1) of $1.46 billion, or $8.97 per diluted share, EBITDA (2) of $2.78 billion, and adjusted EBITDA (2) of $2.89 billionFourth quarter 2025 net earnings of $404 million, or $2.59 per diluted share, EBITDA of $731 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $821 millionFull year 2025 net cash from operating activities of $2.75 billion; free cash flow (3) of $1.79 billion for same period, which includes cash inflows and outflows associated with the Blue Point joint ventureRepurchased 16.6 million shares for $1.34 billion during 2025, reducing the Company’s outstanding share count by approximately 10% compared to the end of 2024 “CF Industries delivered outstanding results in 2025, demonstrating the strength of our business and of our team,” said Chris Bohn, president and chief executive officer, CF Industries Holdings, Inc. “We remain committed to creating long-term value for our shareholders through accretive investments both within our cost-advantaged North American manufacturing and distribution network and across our clean energy growth platform as well as through returning capital to shareholders.” Operations Overview The Company’s full year 2025 recordable incident rate was 0.26 incidents per 200,000 work hours. Gross ammonia production for the full year and fourth quarter of 2025 was approximately 10.1 million and 2.5 million tons, respectively, compared to 9.8 million and 2.6 million tons in the full year and fourth quarter, respectively, of 2024. The Company expects gross ammonia production in 2026 to be approximately 9.5 million tons due to the ongoing outage at the Yazoo City, Mississippi, Complex as a result of an incident that occurred in late 2025. Management does not expect production to resume at the Yazoo City Complex until the fourth quarter of 2026 at the earliest based on time required for fabrication and delivery of certain required equipment. Financial Results Overview Full year 2025 Financial Results For the full year 2025, net earnings attributable to common stockholders were $1.46 billion, or $8.97 per diluted share, EBITDA was $2.78 billion, and adjusted EBITDA was $2.89 billion. These results compare to full year 2024 net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $1.22 billion, or $6.74 per diluted share, EBITDA of $2.33 billion, and adjusted EBITDA of $2.28 billion. Net sales for the full year of 2025 were $7.08 billion compared to $5.94 billion for 2024. Average selling prices for 2025 were higher for all segments than in 2024 due to strong global nitrogen demand and supply disruptions from geopolitical issues and natural gas availability. Sales volumes for 2025 approximated 2024. Cost of sales for the full year 2025 was higher compared to 2024 due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs. The average cost of natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives, reflected in the Company’s cost of sales was $3.31 per MMBtu in 2025 compared to the average cost of natural gas in cost of sales of $2.40 per MMBtu in 2024. Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results For the fourth quarter of 2025, net earnings attributable to common stockholders were $404 million, or $2.59 per diluted share, EBITDA was $731 million, and adjusted EBITDA was $821 million. These results compare to fourth quarter of 2024 net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $328 million, or $1.89 per diluted share, EBITDA of $582 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $562 million. Net sales in the fourth quarter of 2025 were $1.87 billion compared to $1.52 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024. Average selling prices were higher for all segments in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 due to strong global nitrogen demand and supply disruptions from geopolitical issues. Sales volumes were lower in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 due primarily to lower granular urea and ammonium nitrate (AN) sales. Cost of sales for the fourth quarter of 2025 was higher compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs. The average cost of natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives, reflected in the Company’s cost of sales was $3.20 per MMBtu in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the average cost of natural gas in cost of sales of $2.43 per MMBtu in the fourth quarter of 2024. Asset Impairments In the fourth quarter of 2025, CF Industries recorded two asset impairments totaling $76 million. CF Industries recorded a $51 million asset impairment related to its Donaldsonville Complex electrolyzer project. Commissioning of the 20-megawatt alkaline water electrolysis plant to produce hydrogen for the production of low-carbon ammonia was suspended in the fourth quarter of 2024. In December 2025, upon completion of a review of the incremental investment and operating costs necessary to complete and operate the project, management concluded such an investment would not result in an acceptable return. As a result, management made the decision not to make the incremental investment to the electrolyzer project in favor of the higher return profile from low-carbon ammonia production with carbon capture and sequestration technologies. The Company also recorded a $25 million asset impairment due to the November 5, 2025, incident at the Yazoo City Complex. The impairment is based on estimates and assumptions of a preliminary review of the incident’s impact on machinery and equipment in its AN upgrade area. Capital Management On April 8, 2025, CF Industries announced that it formed a joint venture (Blue Point joint venture) with JERA Co., Inc. (JERA) and Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (Mitsui) for the construction, production and offtake of low-carbon ammonia. CF Industries holds 40% ownership, JERA holds 35% ownership, and Mitsui holds 25% ownership in the joint venture, with the joint venture to be funded by the equity partners according to their ownership percentage. At formation, JERA had a conditional option that, if the specified condition were met, JERA could reduce its ownership percentage below 35% but not lower than 20%. CF Industries would have had the right and obligation to increase its ownership by the same amount had JERA opted to reduce its ownership. The option expired and is no longer exercisable. CF Industries consolidates the Blue Point joint venture in its consolidated financial statements, with the combined 60% interest owned by JERA and Mitsui recorded as noncontrolling interests. CF Industries’ consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2025 included capital contributions from the joint venture equity partners, the cash held by the joint venture and the capital expenditures of the joint venture. Cash and Cash Equivalents As of December 31, 2025, CF Industries had cash and cash equivalents of $1.98 billion, of which $130 million was held by the Blue Point joint venture. Capital Expenditures Capital expenditures in the fourth quarter and full year 2025 were $226 million and $950 million, respectively, of which $94 million and $307 million was attributable to the Blue Point joint venture in the fourth quarter and full year 2025, respectively. For the full year 2025, CF Industries’ capital expenditures, excluding the portion of capital expenditures funded by JERA and Mitsui, were $766 million. Three months ended December 31, 2025 Full year ended December 31, 2025 (in millions) Total Capital Expenditures $ 226 $ 950 CF Industries Existing Operations (100% attributable to CF Industries) 120 620 Total Blue Point Joint Venture (40% attributable to CF Industries) 94 307 Blue Point Common Facilities (100% attributable to CF Industries) 7 9 Capitalized Interest 5 14 Reflecting the consolidation of the Blue Point joint venture into CF Industries’ financial statements, management projects capital expenditures for full year 2026 will be approximately $1.3 billion, of which approximately $550 million is related to activities within the Company’s existing network and approximately $600 million is related to total estimated capital expenditures in 2026 of the Blue Point joint venture, which will be funded by each joint venture partner according to their ownership percentage. The Company expects to have approximately $150 million in capital expenditures in 2026 related to its wholly owned Blue Point common facilities. For the full year, management projects capital expenditures for CF Industries, excluding the portion of capital expenditures funded by JERA and Mitsui, to be approximately $950 million. Additionally, the Company expects to record as capital expenditures approximately $40 million of capitalized interest. Interest expense will be reduced by a corresponding amount. Share Repurchase Programs The Company repurchased 16.6 million shares for $1.34 billion during 2025, which includes the repurchase of 4.1 million shares for $340 million during the fourth quarter of 2025. Since CF Industries commenced its current $2 billion share repurchase program in October 2025, the Company has repurchased 3.4 million shares for approximately $278 million. As of December 31, 2025, approximately $1.7 billion remains under the program, which expires in December 2029. Debt Refinancing On November 26, 2025, CF Industries, Inc., the direct subsidiary of CF Industries Holdings, Inc., completed the public offering of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.300% Senior Notes due 2035. On December 26, 2025, CF Industries, Inc. redeemed in full all of the $750 million outstanding principal amount of its 4.500% Senior Secured Notes due December 2026 (the “2026 Notes”), in accordance with the optional redemption provisions of the indenture governing the 2026 Notes. The total amount for the redemption of the 2026 Notes was $756 million, including payment of a make-whole amount and accrued interest. CHS Inc. Distribution On January 30, 2026, the Board of Managers of CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC (CFN) approved a semi-annual distribution payment to CHS Inc. (CHS) of $201 million for the distribution period ended December 31, 2025. The distribution was paid on January 30, 2026. Distributions to CHS pertaining to 2025 distribution periods were approximately $304 million. Nitrogen Market Outlook The second half of 2025 saw global nitrogen values remain supported due to constrained ammonia supply availability from global production outages and natural gas availability in Trinidad, strong urea import demand led by India and Brazil, limited urea exports from China, and reduced supply from Iran on geopolitical and natural gas availability-related curtailments. In the near-term, management expects the global nitrogen supply-demand balance to remain constructive due to: Resilient global nitrogen demand: Management expects nitrogen demand in North America to be positive through the spring 2026 application season. Based on the fall 2025 ammonia application season and strong corn demand, the Company expects another year of high planted acres of corn in the United States in 2026. Management believes that nitrogen channel inventory remains lower than historical averages. Globally, Brazil and India are expected to remain the world’s largest importers of urea driven by increased domestic demand.Continued global supply constraints: Management expects continued tight supply conditions for upgraded nitrogen products with loosening conditions for ammonia. Nitrogen exports from Russia, while still above pre-war levels, continue to face interrupted supply and export flows due to the ongoing conflict in the region. Additionally, chronic natural gas availability issues in Trinidad and Iran continue to limit production and Chinese urea exports appear to be available only on a seasonal basis. New North American ammonia production is expected to reach commercial rates in 2026, increasing traded supply available globally.Challenging economics for European nitrogen producers: Approximately 20% of ammonia capacity and 25% of urea capacity in Europe was curtailed as of December 2025 as producers in the region face margins that are tight to negative due to high natural gas costs. The introduction of the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and beginning of the European Union Emissions Trading System exemption phase out has introduced additional uncertainty. Demand for low-carbon ammonia and low-carbon nitrogen upgrades is expected to rise in response as customers look to build a low-carbon nitrogen supply chain. Over the near- and medium-term, meaningful energy cost differentials between North American producers and high-cost producers in Europe and Asia are expected to persist. As a result, the Company believes the global nitrogen cost structure will remain supportive of strong margin opportunities for low-cost North American producers. Longer-term, management expects the global nitrogen supply-demand balance to tighten as global nitrogen capacity under construction is not projected to keep pace with expected global nitrogen demand growth over the next four years of approximately 1.5% per year for traditional applications and new demand growth for clean energy applications. Strategic Initiatives Update Blue Point Joint Venture with JERA and Mitsui The Blue Point joint venture will construct at CF Industries’ Blue Point Complex in Modeste, Louisiana, an autothermal reforming ammonia production facility with a carbon dioxide (CO2) dehydration and compression unit to prepare captured CO2 for transportation and sequestration. The project execution team has been assembled and procurement of long lead equipment items is largely complete. Detailed engineering activities along with the regulatory permitting process are progressing to support the start of facility civil construction in 2026. In December 2025, both JERA and Mitsui were certified as a Supplier of Low-Carbon Hydrogen and its Derivatives by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The certification was granted under the “Support Focusing on the Price Gap” Scheme established in accordance with the Hydrogen Society Promotion Act. The system provides support focusing on the price gap between existing raw materials and fossil fuels, and low-carbon hydrogen and derivatives. Yazoo City, MS, Carbon Capture and Sequestration Project CF Industries signed a definitive commercial agreement in July 2024 with ExxonMobil for the transport and sequestration in permanent geologic storage of up to 500,000 metric tons of CO2 annually from the Company’s Yazoo City, Mississippi, Complex. CF Industries will invest approximately $100 million into its Yazoo City Complex to build a CO2 dehydration and compression unit to enable up to 500,000 metric tons of CO2 captured from the ammonia production process per year to be transported and stored. The Company continues to order long lead equipment and progress through detailed engineering to achieve a 2028 startup. CF Industries expects the project to qualify for tax credits under Section 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code, which provides a credit per metric ton of CO2 sequestered. ___________________________________________________ (1) Certain items recognized during the full year 2025 impacted the Company’s financial results and their comparability to the prior year period. See the table accompanying this release for a summary of these items. (2) EBITDA is defined as net earnings attributable to common stockholders plus interest expense (income)—net, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. See reconciliations of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the tables accompanying this release. (3) Free cash flow is defined as net cash from operating activities, less capital expenditures and distributions to noncontrolling interests plus contributions from noncontrolling interests. See reconciliation of free cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP measure in the table accompanying this release. Consolidated Results Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (dollars in millions, except per share and per MMBtu amounts) Net sales $ 1,872 $ 1,524 $ 7,084 $ 5,936 Cost of sales 1,107 1,000 4,360 3,880 Gross margin $ 765 $ 524 $ 2,724 $ 2,056 Gross margin percentage 40.9 % 34.4 % 38.5 % 34.6 % Net earnings attributable to common stockholders $ 404 $ 328 $ 1,455 $ 1,218 Net earnings per diluted share 2.59 1.89 8.97 6.74 EBITDA(1) $ 731 $ 582 $ 2,776 $ 2,331 Adjusted EBITDA(1) 821 562 2,893 2,284 Sales volume by product tons (000s) 4,528 4,747 19,057 18,943 Natural gas supplemental data (per MMBtu): Natural gas costs in cost of sales(2) $ 3.17 $ 2.41 $ 3.30 $ 2.28 Realized derivatives loss in cost of sales(3) 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.12 Cost of natural gas used for production in cost of sales $ 3.20 $ 2.43 $ 3.31 $ 2.40 Average daily market price of natural gas at the Henry Hub $ 3.68 $ 2.42 $ 3.53 $ 2.25 Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives $ 4 $ (2 ) $ 5 $ (35 ) Depreciation and amortization 228 221 898 925 Capital expenditures(4) 226 197 950 518 Production volume by product tons (000s): Ammonia(5) 2,506 2,617 10,120 9,800 Granular urea 959 1,023 4,262 4,404 Urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) (32%)(6) 1,703 1,768 6,934 6,753 AN 230 354 1,253 1,392 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) See reconciliations of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the tables accompanying this release. (2) Includes the cost of natural gas used for production and related transportation that is included in cost of sales during the period under the first-in, first-out inventory cost method. (3) Includes realized gains and losses on natural gas derivatives settled during the period. Excludes unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on natural gas derivatives. (4) For the three months and year ended December 31, 2025, includes $94 million and $307 million, respectively, attributable to the Blue Point joint venture. (5) Gross ammonia production, including amounts subsequently upgraded on-site into granular urea, UAN, or AN. (6) UAN product tons assume a 32% nitrogen content basis for production volume. Ammonia Segment CF Industries’ ammonia segment produces anhydrous ammonia (ammonia), which is the base product that the Company manufactures, containing 82 percent nitrogen and 18 percent hydrogen. The results of the ammonia segment consist of sales of ammonia to external customers for its nitrogen content as a fertilizer, in emissions control and in other industrial applications. In addition, the Company upgrades ammonia into other nitrogen products such as granular urea, UAN and AN. Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (dollars in millions, except per ton amounts) Net sales $ 708 $ 572 $ 2,176 $ 1,736 Cost of sales 456 374 1,494 1,243 Gross margin $ 252 $ 198 $ 682 $ 493 Gross margin percentage 35.6 % 34.6 % 31.3 % 28.4 % Sales volume by product tons (000s) 1,272 1,240 4,597 4,085 Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1) 1,044 1,016 3,770 3,349 Average selling price per product ton $ 557 $ 461 $ 473 $ 425 Average selling price per nutrient ton(1) 678 563 577 518 Adjusted gross margin(2): Gross margin $ 252 $ 198 $ 682 $ 493 Depreciation and amortization 85 63 249 239 Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives 1 (1 ) 2 (13 ) Adjusted gross margin $ 338 $ 260 $ 933 $ 719 Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales 47.7 % 45.5 % 42.9 % 41.4 % Gross margin per product ton $ 198 $ 160 $ 148 $ 121 Gross margin per nutrient ton(1) 241 195 181 147 Adjusted gross margin per product ton 266 210 203 176 Adjusted gross margin per nutrient ton(1) 324 256 247 215 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons. (2) Adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization and unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives. A reconciliation of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the table above. See “Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this release. Comparison of 2025 to 2024: Ammonia sales volume for 2025 increased compared to 2024 due primarily to greater supply availability from higher gross ammonia production.Ammonia average selling prices increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due to strong global nitrogen demand and supply disruptions from geopolitical issues and natural gas availability.Ammonia adjusted gross margin per ton increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to higher average selling prices and lower maintenance costs partially offset by higher realized natural gas costs. Granular Urea Segment CF Industries’ granular urea segment produces granular urea, which contains 46 percent nitrogen. Produced from ammonia and CO2, it has the highest nitrogen content of any of the Company’s solid nitrogen products. Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (dollars in millions, except per ton amounts) Net sales $ 372 $ 348 $ 1,781 $ 1,600 Cost of sales 200 215 944 926 Gross margin $ 172 $ 133 $ 837 $ 674 Gross margin percentage 46.2 % 38.2 % 47.0 % 42.1 % Sales volume by product tons (000s) 857 1,002 4,109 4,522 Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1) 394 461 1,890 2,080 Average selling price per product ton $ 434 $ 347 $ 433 $ 354 Average selling price per nutrient ton(1) 944 755 942 769 Adjusted gross margin(2): Gross margin $ 172 $ 133 $ 837 $ 674 Depreciation and amortization 52 66 253 284 Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives 1 — 1 (9 ) Adjusted gross margin $ 225 $ 199 $ 1,091 $ 949 Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales 60.5 % 57.2 % 61.3 % 59.3 % Gross margin per product ton $ 201 $ 133 $ 204 $ 149 Gross margin per nutrient ton(1) 437 289 443 324 Adjusted gross margin per product ton 263 199 266 210 Adjusted gross margin per nutrient ton(1) 571 432 577 456 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons. (2) Adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization and unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives. A reconciliation of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the table above. See “Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this release. Comparison of 2025 to 2024: Granular urea sales volumes for 2025 were lower than 2024 due to lower supply availability from product mix favoring UAN production and lower starting inventory.Granular urea average selling prices increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due to strong global nitrogen demand and supply disruptions from geopolitical issues and natural gas availability.Granular urea adjusted gross margin per ton increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to higher average selling prices partially offset by higher realized natural gas costs. UAN Segment CF Industries’ UAN segment produces urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN). UAN is a liquid product with nitrogen content that typically ranges from 28 percent to 32 percent and is produced by combining urea and ammonium nitrate in solution. Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (dollars in millions, except per ton amounts) Net sales $ 564 $ 372 $ 2,161 $ 1,678 Cost of sales 285 256 1,240 1,069 Gross margin $ 279 $ 116 $ 921 $ 609 Gross margin percentage 49.5 % 31.2 % 42.6 % 36.3 % Sales volume by product tons (000s) 1,606 1,613 6,947 6,771 Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1) 509 510 2,199 2,142 Average selling price per product ton $ 351 $ 231 $ 311 $ 248 Average selling price per nutrient ton(1) 1,108 729 983 783 Adjusted gross margin(2): Gross margin $ 279 $ 116 $ 921 $ 609 Depreciation and amortization 60 62 265 268 Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives 2 (1 ) 2 (10 ) Adjusted gross margin $ 341 $ 177 $ 1,188 $ 867 Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales 60.5 % 47.6 % 55.0 % 51.7 % Gross margin per product ton $ 174 $ 72 $ 133 $ 90 Gross margin per nutrient ton(1) 548 227 419 284 Adjusted gross margin per product ton 212 110 171 128 Adjusted gross margin per nutrient ton(1) 670 347 540 405 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons. (2) Adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization and unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives. A reconciliation of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the table above. See “Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this release. Comparison of 2025 to 2024: UAN sales volumes for 2025 increased compared to 2024 sales volumes due to greater supply availability from product mix favoring UAN production.UAN average selling prices increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due to strong global nitrogen demand and supply disruptions from geopolitical issues and natural gas availability.UAN adjusted gross margin per ton increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to higher average selling prices partially offset by higher realized natural gas costs. AN Segment CF Industries’ AN segment produces ammonium nitrate (AN). AN is used as a nitrogen fertilizer with nitrogen content between 29 percent to 35 percent, and is also used extensively by the commercial explosives industry as a component of explosives. Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (dollars in millions, except per ton amounts) Net sales $ 81 $ 101 $ 421 $ 419 Cost of sales 74 78 342 340 Gross margin $ 7 $ 23 $ 79 $ 79 Gross margin percentage 8.6 % 22.8 % 18.8 % 18.9 % Sales volume by product tons (000s) 237 357 1,327 1,464 Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1) 81 122 457 501 Average selling price per product ton $ 342 $ 283 $ 317 $ 286 Average selling price per nutrient ton(1) 1,000 828 921 836 Adjusted gross margin(2): Gross margin $ 7 $ 23 $ 79 $ 79 Depreciation and amortization 6 9 33 39 Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives — — — (1 ) Adjusted gross margin $ 13 $ 32 $ 112 $ 117 Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales 16.0 % 31.7 % 26.6 % 27.9 % Gross margin per product ton $ 30 $ 64 $ 60 $ 54 Gross margin per nutrient ton(1) 86 189 173 158 Adjusted gross margin per product ton 55 90 84 80 Adjusted gross margin per nutrient ton(1) 160 262 245 234 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons. (2) Adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization and unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives. A reconciliation of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the table above. See “Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this release. Comparison of 2025 to 2024: AN sales volumes were lower for 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to the loss of production at the Company’s Yazoo City, Mississippi, Complex following an incident in November 2025.AN average selling prices increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due to strong global nitrogen demand and supply disruptions from geopolitical issues and natural gas availability.AN adjusted gross margin per ton increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to higher average selling prices partially offset by costs related to the incident in November 2025 at the Company’s Yazoo City, Mississippi, Complex and higher realized natural gas costs. Other Segment CF Industries’ Other segment primarily includes diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), urea liquor and nitric acid. Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (dollars in millions, except per ton amounts) Net sales $ 147 $ 131 $ 545 $ 503 Cost of sales 92 77 340 302 Gross margin $ 55 $ 54 $ 205 $ 201 Gross margin percentage 37.4 % 41.2 % 37.6 % 40.0 % Sales volume by product tons (000s) 556 535 2,077 2,101 Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1) 112 106 418 411 Average selling price per product ton $ 264 $ 245 $ 262 $ 239 Average selling price per nutrient ton(1) 1,313 1,236 1,304 1,224 Adjusted gross margin(2): Gross margin $ 55 $ 54 $ 205 $ 201 Depreciation and amortization 18 13 65 61 Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives — — — (2 ) Adjusted gross margin $ 73 $ 67 $ 270 $ 260 Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales 49.7 % 51.1 % 49.5 % 51.7 % Gross margin per product ton $ 99 $ 101 $ 99 $ 96 Gross margin per nutrient ton(1) 491 509 490 489 Adjusted gross margin per product ton 131 125 130 124 Adjusted gross margin per nutrient ton(1) 652 632 646 633 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons. (2) Adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization and unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives. A reconciliation of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the table above. See “Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this release. Comparison of 2025 to 2024: Other sales volumes for 2025 were similar to 2024.Other average selling prices increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due to strong global nitrogen demand and supply disruptions from geopolitical issues and natural gas availability.Other adjusted gross margin per ton was higher for 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to higher average selling prices partially offset by higher realized natural gas costs. Dividend Payment On January 27, 2026, CF Industries’ Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per common share. The dividend will be paid on February 27, 2026 to stockholders of record as of February 13, 2026. Conference Call CF Industries will hold a conference call to discuss its full year and fourth quarter 2025 results at 11:00 a.m. ET on Thursday, February 19, 2026. This conference call will include discussion of CF Industries’ business environment and outlook. Investors can access the call and find dial-in information on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.cfindustries.com. About CF Industries Holdings, Inc. At CF Industries, our mission is to provide clean energy to feed and fuel the world sustainably. With our employees focused on safe and reliable operations, environmental stewardship, and disciplined capital and corporate management, we are on a path to decarbonize our ammonia production network – the world’s largest – to enable low-carbon hydrogen and nitrogen products for energy, fertilizer, emissions abatement and other industrial activities. Our manufacturing complexes in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, an unparalleled storage, transportation and distribution network in North America, and logistics capabilities enabling a global reach underpin our strategy to leverage our unique capabilities to accelerate the world’s transition to clean energy. CF Industries routinely posts investor announcements and additional information on the Company’s website at www.cfindustries.com and encourages those interested in the Company to check there frequently. Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures The Company reports its financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Management believes that EBITDA, EBITDA per ton, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA per ton, free cash flow, and, on a segment basis, adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton, which are non-GAAP financial measures, provide additional meaningful information regarding the Company’s performance and financial strength. Management uses these measures, and believes they are useful to investors, as supplemental financial measures in the comparison of year-over-year performance. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, the Company’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, EBITDA, EBITDA per ton, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA per ton, free cash flow, adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton, included in this release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Reconciliations of EBITDA, EBITDA per ton, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA per ton, and free cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided in the tables accompanying this release under “CF Industries Holdings, Inc.-Selected Financial Information-Non-GAAP Disclosure Items.” Reconciliations of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided in the segment tables included in this release. Safe Harbor Statement All statements in this communication by CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), other than those relating to historical facts, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by their use of terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will” or “would” and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about strategic plans and management’s expectations with respect to the production of low-carbon ammonia, the development of carbon capture and sequestration projects, the transition to and growth of a hydrogen economy, greenhouse gas reduction targets, projected capital expenditures, statements about future financial and operating results, and other items described in this communication. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among others: the Company’s ability to complete the projects at its Blue Point Complex, including the construction of a low-carbon ammonia production facility with its joint venture partners and scalable infrastructure on schedule and on budget or at all; the Company’s ability to fund the capital expenditure needs related to the joint venture at its Blue Point Complex, which may exceed its current estimates; the cyclical nature of the Company’s business and the impact of global supply and demand on the Company’s selling prices and operating results; the global commodity nature of the Company’s nitrogen products, the conditions in the global market for nitrogen products, and the intense global competition from other producers; announced or future tariffs, retaliatory measures, and global trade relations, including the potential impact of tariffs and retaliatory measures on the price and availability of materials for its capital projects and maintenance; conditions in the United States, Europe and other agricultural areas, including the influence of governmental policies and technological developments on the demand for its fertilizer products; the volatility of natural gas prices in North America and globally; weather conditions and the impact of adverse weather events; the seasonality of the fertilizer business; the impact of changing market conditions on the Company’s forward sales programs; difficulties in securing the supply and delivery of raw materials or utilities, increases in their costs or delays or interruptions in their delivery; reliance on third party providers of transportation services and equipment; the Company’s reliance on a limited number of key facilities; risks associated with cybersecurity; acts of terrorism and regulations to combat terrorism; the significant risks and hazards involved in producing and handling the Company’s products against which the Company may not be fully insured; risks associated with international operations; the Company’s ability to manage its indebtedness and any additional indebtedness that may be incurred; risks associated with changes in tax laws and adverse determinations by taxing authorities, including any potential changes in tax regulations and its qualification for tax credits; risks involving derivatives and the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and hedging activities; potential liabilities and expenditures related to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and permitting requirements; regulatory restrictions and requirements related to greenhouse gas emissions, including announced or future changes in environmental or climate change laws; the development and growth of the market for low-carbon ammonia and the risks and uncertainties relating to the development and implementation of the Company’s low-carbon ammonia projects; risks associated with investments in and expansions of the Company’s business, including unanticipated adverse consequences and the significant resources that could be required; and failure of technologies to perform, develop or be available as expected, including the low-carbon ATR ammonia production facility with carbon capture and sequestration technologies being constructed at its Blue Point Complex. More detailed information about factors that may affect the Company’s performance and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements may be found in CF Industries Holdings, Inc.’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including CF Industries Holdings, Inc.’s most recent annual and quarterly reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, which are available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s web site. It is not possible to predict or identify all risks and uncertainties that might affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and, consequently, our descriptions of such risks and uncertainties should not be considered exhaustive. There is no guarantee that any of the events, plans or goals anticipated by these forward-looking statements will occur, and if any of the events do occur, there is no guarantee what effect they will have on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and future prospects. Forward-looking statements are given only as of the date of this communication and the Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC. SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (in millions, except per share amounts) Net sales $ 1,872 $ 1,524 $ 7,084 $ 5,936 Cost of sales 1,107 1,000 4,360 3,880 Gross margin 765 524 2,724 2,056 Selling, general and administrative expenses 91 78 364 320 Asset impairment 76 — 76 — U.K. operations restructuring — — 23 — Integration costs — — — 4 Other operating—net (17 ) 8 (25 ) (10 ) Total other operating costs and expenses 150 86 438 314 Equity in earnings of operating affiliate 2 3 14 4 Operating earnings 617 441 2,300 1,746 Interest expense 41 47 155 121 Interest income (24 ) (33 ) (81 ) (123 ) Loss on debt extinguishment 6 — 6 — Other non-operating—net (8 ) (6 ) (19 ) (14 ) Earnings before income taxes 602 433 2,239 1,762 Income tax provision 107 41 441 285 Net earnings 495 392 1,798 1,477 Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests 91 64 343 259 Net earnings attributable to common stockholders $ 404 $ 328 $ 1,455 $ 1,218 Net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders: Basic $ 2.60 $ 1.89 $ 8.98 $ 6.75 Diluted $ 2.59 $ 1.89 $ 8.97 $ 6.74 Weighted-average common shares outstanding: Basic 155.9 173.2 162.1 180.4 Diluted 156.1 173.5 162.2 180.7 CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC. SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (in millions) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents (amount related to variable interest entity (VIE)—2025: $130) $ 1,982 $ 1,614 Accounts receivable—net 488 404 Inventories 383 314 Prepaid income taxes 105 145 Other current assets (amount related to VIE—2025: $1) 27 43 Total current assets 2,985 2,520 Property, plant and equipment—net (amount related to VIE—2025: $361) 6,715 6,735 Investment in affiliate 32 29 Goodwill 2,493 2,492 Intangible assets—net 473 507 Operating lease right-of-use assets 410 266 Other assets (amount related to VIE—2025: $1) 980 917 Total assets $ 14,088 $ 13,466 Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses (amount related to VIE—2025: $52) $ 681 $ 603 Income taxes payable — 2 Customer advances 77 118 Current operating lease liabilities 110 86 Other current liabilities 19 9 Total current liabilities 887 818 Long-term debt 3,215 2,971 Deferred income taxes 869 871 Operating lease liabilities 311 189 Supply contract liability 694 724 Other liabilities (amount related to VIE—2025: $1) 337 301 Equity: Stockholders’ equity 4,838 4,985 Noncontrolling interests 2,937 2,607 Total equity 7,775 7,592 Total liabilities and equity $ 14,088 $ 13,466 CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC. SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (in millions) Operating Activities: Net earnings $ 495 $ 392 $ 1,798 $ 1,477 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 228 221 898 925 Deferred income taxes (7 ) (46 ) 6 (115 ) Stock-based compensation expense 10 10 45 36 Unrealized net loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives 4 (2 ) 5 (35 ) Loss on debt extinguishment 6 — 6 — Asset impairment 76 — 76 — Pension settlement loss 1 — 1 — Gain on sale of emission credits — — (8 ) (47 ) Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 1 5 3 12 Loss on sale of Ince facility — — 23 — Undistributed losses (earnings) of affiliate—net of taxes 3 (1 ) (4 ) (2 ) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable—net 117 75 (98 ) 77 Inventories (34 ) (19 ) (88 ) (28 ) Accrued and prepaid income taxes 19 (22 ) 38 1 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 12 53 72 44 Customer advances (399 ) (229 ) (41 ) (11 ) Other—net 7 (17 ) 20 (63 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 539 420 2,752 2,271 Investing Activities: Additions to property, plant and equipment (226 ) (197 ) (950 ) (518 ) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment — 3 6 3 Purchase of Waggaman ammonia production facility — — — 2 Proceeds from sale of Ince facility — — 4 — Purchase of emission credits — (1 ) (1 ) (3 ) Proceeds from sale of emission credits — — 8 47 Other—net — (1 ) — — Net cash used in investing activities (226 ) (196 ) (933 ) (469 ) CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC. SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued) Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (in millions) Financing Activities: Proceeds from long-term borrowings 999 — 999 — Repayments of short-term borrowings (754 ) — (754 ) — Financing fees (11 ) — (12 ) — Dividends paid on common stock (78 ) (86 ) (326 ) (364 ) Contributions from noncontrolling interests — — 291 — Distributions to noncontrolling interests — — (304 ) (308 ) Purchases of treasury stock (345 ) (375 ) (1,365 ) (1,509 ) Proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee stock plans — — 1 2 Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes — (1 ) (14 ) (26 ) Net cash used in financing activities (189 ) (462 ) (1,484 ) (2,205 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 20 (25 ) 33 (15 ) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 144 (263 ) 368 (418 ) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,838 1,877 1,614 2,032 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,982 $ 1,614 $ 1,982 $ 1,614 CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC. SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION NON-GAAP DISCLOSURE ITEMS Reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP measure) to free cash flow (non-GAAP measure): Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, as stated in the consolidated statements of cash flows, reduced by capital expenditures and distributions to noncontrolling interests plus contributions from noncontrolling interests. The Company has presented free cash flow because management uses this measure and believes it is useful to investors, as an indication of the strength of the Company and its ability to generate cash and to evaluate the Company’s cash generation ability relative to its industry competitors. It should not be inferred that the entire free cash flow amount is available for discretionary expenditures. Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 (in millions) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 2,752 $ 2,271 Capital expenditures(1) (950 ) (518 ) Distributions to noncontrolling interests (304 ) (308 ) Contributions from noncontrolling interests 291 — Free cash flow $ 1,789 $ 1,445 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) For the year ended December 31, 2025, includes $307 million attributable to the Blue Point joint venture. CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC. SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION NON-GAAP DISCLOSURE ITEMS (CONTINUED) Reconciliation of net earnings attributable to common stockholders and net earnings attributable to common stockholders per ton (GAAP measures) to EBITDA, EBITDA per ton, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per ton (non-GAAP measures), as applicable: EBITDA is defined as net earnings attributable to common stockholders plus interest expense (income)—net, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. Other adjustments include the elimination of the portion of interest income (expense)—net and the portion of depreciation and amortization that are included in noncontrolling interests, and loan fee amortization that is included in both interest and amortization. The Company has presented EBITDA and EBITDA per ton because management uses these measures to track performance and believes that they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in the industry. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted with the selected items as summarized in the table below. The Company has presented adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per ton because management uses these measures, and believes they are useful to investors, as supplemental financial measures in the comparison of year-over-year performance. Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (in millions) Net earnings $ 495 $ 392 $ 1,798 $ 1,477 Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (91 ) (64 ) (343 ) (259 ) Net earnings attributable to common stockholders 404 328 1,455 1,218 Interest expense (income)—net 17 14 74 (2 ) Income tax provision 107 41 441 285 Depreciation and amortization 228 221 898 925 Less other adjustments: Interest income (expense)—net in noncontrolling interests 1 — 2 — Depreciation and amortization in noncontrolling interests (25 ) (21 ) (90 ) (91 ) Loan fee amortization(1) (1 ) (1 ) (4 ) (4 ) EBITDA 731 582 2,776 2,331 Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives 4 (2 ) 5 (35 ) Gain on foreign currency transactions — (2 ) (5 ) — Less: Gain on foreign currency transactions in noncontrolling interests — — 7 — Asset impairment(2) 76 — 76 — Loss on sale of Ince facility — — 23 — Blue Point joint venture construction costs(3) 3 — 4 — Loss on debt extinguishment 6 — 6 — Pension settlement loss 1 — 1 — Impact of employee benefit plan policy change — (16 ) — (16 ) Integration costs — — — 4 Total adjustments 90 (20 ) 117 (47 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 821 $ 562 $ 2,893 $ 2,284 Net sales $ 1,872 $ 1,524 $ 7,084 $ 5,936 Sales volume by product tons (000s) 4,528 4,747 19,057 18,943 Net earnings attributable to common stockholders per ton $ 89.22 $ 69.10 $ 76.35 $ 64.30 EBITDA per ton $ 161.44 $ 122.60 $ 145.67 $ 123.05 Adjusted EBITDA per ton $ 181.32 $ 118.39 $ 151.81 $ 120.57 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) Loan fee amortization is included in both interest expense (income)—net and depreciation and amortization. (2) Consists of asset impairment charges related to property, plant and equipment at the Donaldsonville and Yazoo City Complexes. (3) Represents 40% of Blue Point joint venture costs related to the construction of the low-carbon ammonia production facility at our Blue Point Complex, which excludes the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interests. CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC. SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY OF RESULTS For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $404 million and $328 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $1.46 billion and $1.22 billion, respectively. Certain items affected the comparability of our financial results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The following table outlines these items that affected the comparability of our financial results for these periods. Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Pre-Tax After-Tax Pre-Tax After-Tax Pre-Tax After-Tax Pre-Tax After-Tax (in millions) Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives(1) $ 4 $ 4 $ (2 ) $ (2 ) $ 5 $ 4 $ (35 ) $ (27 ) Gain on foreign currency transactions(2)(3) — — (2 ) (2 ) (5 ) (5 ) — — Asset impairment 76 58 — — 76 58 — — Loss on sale of Ince facility(4) — — — — 23 21 — — Blue Point joint venture construction costs(2)(3) 6 5 — — 10 9 — — Loss on debt extinguishment 6 4 — — 6 4 — — Pension settlement loss(5) 1 1 — — 1 1 — — Impact of employee benefit plan policy change(6) — — (16 ) (13 ) — — (16 ) (13 ) Integration costs — — — — — — 4 3 Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter: Interest expense (income)—net(7) — — 1 1 — — (39 ) (38 ) _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) Included in cost of sales in our consolidated statements of operations. (2) Included in other operating—net in our consolidated statements of operations. (3) Includes results related to the Blue Point joint venture, of which CF has a 40% equity interest. The after-tax impact for amounts related to the Blue Point joint venture does not include a tax provision on the 60% attributable to noncontrolling interests. (4) Included in U.K. operations restructuring in our consolidated statement of operations. (5) Included in other non-operating—net in our consolidated statement of operations. (6) Included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. (7) Included in interest expense and interest income in our consolidated statements of operations. Source: CF Industries Holdings, Inc