Comstock Resources Inc 10-Q for FY2025 Q3
Comstock Resources Inc (CRK)
About this 10-Q
Comstock Resources Inc filed this 10-Q on November 4, 2025, covering the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (FY2025 Q3).
Headline figures
Quarter ended September 30, 2025, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $449.85M
- up 47.7% from $304.47M a year earlier
- Net income
- $111.13M
- compared with a net loss of $28.89M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $0.40
- compared with -$0.09 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
(Address of principal executive offices)
Telephone No.: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Accelerated filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated ☐ |
Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.50, as of November 3, 2025 was
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2025
INDEX
2
PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
3
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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As of |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In thousands) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accounts receivable: |
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Natural gas and oil sales and gas services |
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Joint interest operations |
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From affiliates |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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Other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment: |
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Natural gas and oil properties, successful efforts method: |
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Proved |
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Unproved |
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Other |
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Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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( |
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( |
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Net property and equipment |
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Goodwill |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued costs |
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Operating leases |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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Total current liabilities |
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Long-term debt |
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Deferred income taxes |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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Long-term operating leases |
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Reserve for future abandonment costs |
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Total liabilities |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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Common stock—$ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated earnings |
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Total stockholders' equity attributable to the Company |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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Total stockholders' equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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Revenues: |
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Natural gas sales |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Oil sales |
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Total natural gas and oil sales |
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Gas services |
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Total revenues |
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Operating expenses: |
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Production and ad valorem taxes |
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Gathering and transportation |
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Lease operating |
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Exploration |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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Gas services |
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General and administrative |
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Loss (gain) on sale of assets |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Total operating expenses |
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Operating income (loss) |
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( |
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( |
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Other income (expenses): |
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Gain from derivative financial instruments |
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Other income |
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Interest expense |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Total other income (expenses) |
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( |
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( |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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( |
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( |
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(Provision for) benefit from income taxes |
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( |
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( |
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Net income (loss) |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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( |
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( |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net income (loss) available to the Company |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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Net income (loss) per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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Diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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Common |
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Common |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Noncontrolling Interest |
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Total |
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(In thousands) |
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Balance at January 1, 2024 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock |
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— |
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— |
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Net income (loss) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Balance at March 31, 2024 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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Stock issuance costs |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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Net income (loss) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2024 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock issuance costs |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
Net income (loss) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2024 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Balance at January 1, 2025 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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Net income (loss) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at March 31, 2025 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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Stock issuance costs |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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Net income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2025 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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Net income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2025 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
6
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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(In thousands) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Deferred income taxes |
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( |
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Loss (gain) on sale of assets |
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( |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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Gain on derivative financial instruments |
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( |
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( |
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Cash settlements of derivative financial instruments |
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Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs |
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Stock-based compensation |
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Decrease in accounts receivable |
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(Increase) decrease in other current assets |
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( |
) |
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Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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( |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Capital expenditures and acquisitions |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Prepaid drilling costs |
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Proceeds from sales of assets |
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Net cash used for investing activities |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Borrowings on bank credit facility |
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Repayments of bank credit facility |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Issuance of Senior Notes |
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Issuance of common stock |
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Debt and stock issuance costs |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Income tax withholdings on equity awards |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
7
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Comstock Resources, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, "Comstock" or the "Company"). In management's opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of Comstock as of September 30, 2025, and the related results of operations and cash flows for the periods being presented. Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) are the same in all periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although Comstock believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in Comstock's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The results of operations for the period through September 30, 2025 are not necessarily an indication of the results expected for the full year.
Pinnacle Gas Services ("PGS") is a joint venture entity formed by the Company and an affiliate of Quantum Capital Solutions. PGS provides gathering and treating services for natural gas production in the Company's Western Haynesville area. Comstock directs the activities that most significantly impact the performance of PGS and has the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to PGS. Accordingly, Comstock is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates the assets, liabilities and results of operations of PGS in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. PGS assets that cannot be used by Comstock for general corporate purposes include $
Other Current Assets
Other current assets at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||
Prepaid drilling costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Production tax refunds receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income tax receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Property and Equipment
The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its natural gas and oil properties. Costs incurred to acquire natural gas and oil leases and to drill and complete developmental wells are capitalized.
Exploratory well costs are initially capitalized as proved property in the consolidated balance sheets but charged to exploration expense if and when the well is determined not to have found commercial proved natural gas and oil reserves.
8
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
The changes in capitalized exploratory well costs are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning capitalized exploratory well costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Additions to exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Determined to have found proved reserves |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Ending capitalized exploratory well costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no exploratory wells for which costs have been capitalized for a period greater than one year.
The Company periodically assesses the need for an impairment of the capitalized costs for its proved natural gas and oil properties.
The Company determines the fair value of its natural gas and oil properties using a discounted cash flow model and proved and risk-adjusted probable natural gas and oil reserves. Undeveloped acreage can also be valued based on sales transactions in comparable areas. Significant Level 3 assumptions associated with the calculation of discounted future cash flows included in the cash flow model include management's outlook for natural gas and oil prices, production costs, capital expenditures, and future production as well as estimated proved natural gas and oil reserves and risk-adjusted probable natural gas and oil reserves. Management's natural gas and oil price outlook is developed based on third-party longer-term price forecasts as of each measurement date. The expected future net cash flows are discounted using an appropriate discount rate in determining a property's fair value.
It is reasonably possible that the Company's estimates of undiscounted future net cash flows attributable to its natural gas and oil properties may change in the future. The primary factors that may affect estimates of future cash flows include future adjustments, both positive and negative, to proved and appropriate risk-adjusted probable natural gas and oil reserves, results of future drilling activities, future prices for natural gas and oil, and increases or decreases in production and capital costs. As a result of these changes, there may be future impairments in the carrying values of these or other properties.
Goodwill
The Company had goodwill of $
Leases
The Company has right-of-use lease assets of $
Comstock contracts for a variety of equipment used in its natural gas and oil exploration and development activities. Contract terms for this equipment vary broadly, including the contract duration, pricing, scope of services included along with the equipment, cancellation terms, and rights of substitution, among others. The Company's drilling and completion operations routinely change due to changes in commodity prices, demand for natural gas and oil, and the overall operating and economic environment. Accordingly,
9
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
Comstock manages the terms of its contracts for drilling rigs and completion equipment so as to allow for maximum flexibility in responding to these changing conditions. The Company's hydraulic fracturing fleet contracts are on terms of less than one year and include rights of substitution. The Company has
Lease costs recognized during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Operating lease cost included in general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Operating lease cost included in lease operating expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating lease cost included in natural gas and oil properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Variable lease cost (drilling rig costs included in natural gas and oil properties) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Short-term lease cost (drilling rig costs included in natural gas and oil properties) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Cash payments for operating leases associated with right-of-use lease assets included in net cash provided by operating activities were $
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the operating leases had a weighted-average term of
As of September 30, 2025, expected future payments related to contracts that contain operating leases were as follows:
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
October 1 to December 31, 2025 |
|
$ |
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
2027 |
|
|
|
|
2028 |
|
|
|
|
2029 |
|
|
|
|
Total lease payments |
|
|
|
|
Imputed interest |
|
|
( |
) |
Total lease liability |
|
$ |
|
|
10
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
Accrued Costs
Accrued costs at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued drilling costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Accrued transportation costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued ad valorem and other taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued employee compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued lease operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Reserve for Future Abandonment Costs
Comstock's asset retirement obligations relate to future plugging and abandonment expenses on its natural gas and oil properties and disposal of other facilities.
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||
Reserve for future abandonment costs at beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
New wells and facilities placed on production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities settled |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Wells sold |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Reserve for future abandonment costs at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
All of the Company's derivative financial instruments are used for risk management purposes and, by policy, none are held for trading or speculative purposes. Comstock minimizes credit risk to counterparties of its derivative financial instruments through formal credit policies, monitoring procedures, and diversification. The Company is not required to provide any credit support to its counterparties other than cross collateralization with the assets securing its bank credit facility. None of the Company's derivative financial instruments involve payment or receipt of premiums. The Company classifies the fair value amounts of derivative financial instruments as net current or noncurrent assets or liabilities, whichever the case may be, by commodity contract.
11
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
The Company had the following natural gas price derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2025:
|
|
Future Production Period |
||||
|
|
Three Months Ending |
|
Year Ending |
|
Total |
Natural Gas Price Swap Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume (MMBtu) |
|
|
|
|||
Average Price per MMBtu |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
Natural Gas Price Collar Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume (MMBtu) |
|
|
|
|||
Average Price per MMBtu: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Ceiling |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
Average Floor |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
The classification of derivative financial instruments of assets or liabilities, consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
Type |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Location |
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||
Asset Derivative Financial Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Natural gas price derivatives |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments – current |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Natural gas price derivatives |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments – long-term |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Liability Derivative Financial Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Natural gas price derivatives |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments – current |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Natural gas price derivatives |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments – long-term |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
The Company recognized cash settlements and changes in the fair value of its derivative financial instruments as a single component of other income (expenses).
Gains and losses related to cash settlements and changes in the fair value recognized on the Company's derivative contracts recognized in the consolidated statement of operations were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
Gain (loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Earnings |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Natural gas price derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Stock-Based Compensation
Comstock accounts for employee stock-based compensation under the fair value method. Compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the award vesting period and included in general and administrative expenses for awards of restricted stock and performance stock units ("PSUs") to the Company's employees and directors. The Company recognized $
In February 2025, the Company granted
12
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
In June 2025, the Company granted
Segment Reporting
The Company presently operates in
Revenue Recognition
Comstock produces natural gas and oil and reports revenues separately for each of these
Gas services revenues represent sales of natural gas purchased for resale from unaffiliated third parties and fees received for gathering and treating services provided by PGS to third parties. Revenues are recognized upon completion of the gathering and treating of contracted natural gas volumes and delivery of purchased natural gas volumes to the Company's customers. Profits and losses earned from the gathering and treating of natural gas produced by the Company's natural gas wells are eliminated in consolidation. Revenues and expenses associated with natural gas purchased for resale are presented on a gross basis in the Company's consolidated statements of operations as the Company acts as the principal in the transaction by assuming the risks and rewards from ownership of the natural gas volumes purchased and the responsibility to deliver the natural gas volumes to their sales point.
All natural gas and oil and gas services revenues are subject to contracts that have commercial substance, contain specific pricing terms, and define the enforceable rights and obligations of both parties. These contracts typically provide for cash settlement within
Comstock has elected to exclude all taxes from the measurement of transaction prices, and its revenues are reported net of royalties and exclude revenue interests owned by others because the Company acts as an agent when selling natural gas and oil on behalf of royalty owners and working interest owners. Revenue is recorded in the month of production based on an estimate of the Company's share of volumes produced and prices realized. Gas services revenue is recorded in the month the services are performed and purchased gas is sold based on an estimate of natural gas volumes and contract prices. The Company recognizes any differences between estimates and actual amounts received in the month when payment is received. Historically, differences between estimated revenues and actual revenues received have not been significant. The amount of natural gas or oil sold may differ from the amount to which the Company is entitled based on its revenue interests in the properties. The Company did not have any significant imbalance positions at September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.
The Company recognized accounts receivable of $
13
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
Credit Losses
Substantially all of the Company's accounts receivable are due from either purchasers of natural gas and oil or participants in natural gas and oil wells for which the Company serves as the operator. Generally, operators of natural gas and oil wells have the right to offset future revenues against unpaid charges related to operated wells. Natural gas and oil sales are generally unsecured. Comstock assesses the collectability of its receivables based upon their age, the credit quality of the purchaser or participant and the potential for revenue offset. The Company has not had any significant credit losses in the past and believes its accounts receivable are fully collectible. Accordingly,
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the future tax consequences or benefits of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements using enacted tax rates.
In recording deferred income tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that its deferred income tax assets will be realized in the future. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those deferred income tax assets would be deductible. The Company believes that after considering all the available objective evidence, historical and prospective, with greater weight given to historical evidence, management is not able to determine that it is more likely than not that all of its deferred tax assets will be realized. As a result, the Company established valuation allowances for its deferred tax assets and U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards that are not expected to be utilized due to the uncertainty of generating taxable income prior to the expiration of the carryforward periods. The Company will continue to assess the valuation allowances against deferred tax assets considering all available information obtained in future periods.
The following is an analysis of the consolidated income tax provision (benefit):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Current - Federal |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Current - State |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Deferred - Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
||
Deferred - State |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
||
The difference between the federal statutory rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is due to the following:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||||
Tax at statutory rate |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||||
Tax effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
||
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
||
Research and development and other income tax credits |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
||
Nondeductible stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
||
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Effective tax rate |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||||
The Company's federal income tax returns for the years subsequent to December 31, 2020 remain subject to examination, with the Company's 2022 and 2023 federal income tax returns currently under examination with the United States Internal Revenue Service. The Company's income tax returns in major state income tax jurisdictions remain subject to examination for various periods subsequent to December 31, 2021. The Company is also currently under examination with the state of Louisiana. In both the federal and state examinations, the Company believes that its filing positions and deductions will be sustained under audit or the final resolution will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the Company has not established any significant reserves for uncertain tax positions.
14
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") was signed into United States federal law. The Company expects to benefit from certain provisions contained in the OBBBA, including increased interest expense deductions and bonus depreciation and has included these expected benefits in its income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company holds or has held certain financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value. These include cash and cash equivalents held in bank accounts and derivative financial instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A three-level hierarchy is followed for disclosure to show the extent and level of judgment used to estimate fair value measurements:
Level 1 — Inputs used to measure fair value are unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2 — Inputs used to measure fair value, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date through correlation with market data, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and quoted prices in markets that are not active. Level 2 also includes assets and liabilities that are valued using models or other pricing methodologies that do not require significant judgment since the input assumptions used in the models, such as interest rates and volatility factors, are corroborated by readily observable data from actively quoted markets for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 — Inputs used to measure fair value are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management's estimates of market participant assumptions.
Fair Values – Reported
The following presents the carrying amounts and the fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
September 30, 2025 |
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commodity-based derivatives (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commodity-based derivatives (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Bank credit facility (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||||
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||||
Earnings Per Share
Unvested restricted stock containing non-forfeitable rights to dividends are included in common stock outstanding and are considered to be participating securities and included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024,
15
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
Weighted average shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
PSUs represent the right to receive a number of shares of the Company's common stock that may range from
Weighted average unearned PSUs outstanding were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
||||
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
|
(In thousands, except per unit amounts) |
||||||
Weighted average PSUs |
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average grant date fair value per unit |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
Basic and diluted loss per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were determined as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
||||||
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income allocable to unvested restricted stock |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Performance stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Diluted income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
||||
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
||||||
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income allocable to unvested restricted shares |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Performance stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Diluted income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
||||
16
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
Supplementary Information with Respect to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash payments made for interest and income taxes and other non-cash investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were as follows:
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||
Cash payments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest payments |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Income tax payments (refunds) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Non-cash investing activities include: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Increase (decrease) in accrued capital expenditures |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Liabilities assumed in exchange for right-of-use lease assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures". ASU 2023-09 requires additional disclosures around effective tax rates and cash income taxes paid and is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. ASU 2023-07 will not have an impact on the Company's reported results of operations, financial position or liquidity and the Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on its financial statement disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 "Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses". ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure, in the notes to the financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization and depreciation, depletion and amortization recognized as part of oil and gas-producing activities included in each relevant expense caption. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and will not have an impact on the Company's reported results of operations, financial position or liquidity. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statement disclosures.
(2) DIVESTITURE OF NATURAL GAS AND OIL PROPERTIES
On September 2, 2025, the Company sold its interest in natural gas properties in East Texas and North Louisiana for net proceeds of $
(3) LONG-TERM DEBT
At September 30, 2025, long-term debt was comprised of the following:
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Principal |
|
$ |
|
|
Discount, net of amortization |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
||
Principal |
|
|
|
|
Bank Credit Facility: |
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $
17
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
(4) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In August 2024, the Company entered into two agreements for
From time to time, the Company is involved in certain litigation that arises in the normal course of its operations. The Company records a loss contingency for these matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company does not believe the resolution of these matters will have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows and no material amounts are accrued relative to these matters at September 30, 2025 or 2024.
(5) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Comstock operates natural gas and oil properties held by partnerships owned by its majority stockholder. The Company charges the partnerships for the costs incurred to drill, complete and produce wells, as well as drilling and operating overhead fees. Comstock also provides natural gas marketing services to the partnerships, including evaluating potential markets and providing hedging services, in return for a fee equal to $
In connection with the operation of the wells, the Company had a $
(6) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 10, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated third-party to sell interests in
18
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including those described under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "Annual Report"). All statements other than statements of historic facts contained, or incorporated by reference, in this report, may be forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements due to many factors. Such forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described herein. Although the we believe the expectations in such statements to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements included in this report, which speak only as of the date made. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change of events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement was based, except as required by law. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report and in our Annual Report.
Results of Operations
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands, except per unit amounts) |
|
|||||||||||||
Net Production Data: |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
111,770 |
|
|
|
133,116 |
|
|
|
338,963 |
|
|
|
403,420 |
|
Oil (MBbls) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe) |
|
|
111,837 |
|
|
|
133,198 |
|
|
|
339,166 |
|
|
|
403,662 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Natural gas sales |
|
$ |
307,906 |
|
|
$ |
252,650 |
|
|
$ |
1,059,417 |
|
|
$ |
756,260 |
|
Oil sales |
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
Total natural gas and oil sales |
|
$ |
308,587 |
|
|
$ |
253,625 |
|
|
$ |
1,061,541 |
|
|
$ |
759,185 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
$ |
11,216 |
|
|
$ |
12,578 |
|
|
$ |
32,950 |
|
|
$ |
49,730 |
|
Gathering and transportation |
|
$ |
39,969 |
|
|
$ |
53,996 |
|
|
$ |
124,345 |
|
|
$ |
150,456 |
|
Lease operating |
|
$ |
28,778 |
|
|
$ |
29,248 |
|
|
$ |
94,887 |
|
|
$ |
99,125 |
|
Exploration |
|
$ |
6,600 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
8,750 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Average Sales Price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
|
$ |
2.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
3.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
Oil (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
61.91 |
|
|
$ |
75.00 |
|
|
$ |
62.47 |
|
|
$ |
73.13 |
|
Average equivalent (Mcfe) |
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
3.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
Expenses ($ per Mcfe): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Gathering and transportation |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Lease operating |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Gas Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gas services revenue |
|
$ |
141,265 |
|
|
$ |
50,847 |
|
|
$ |
371,427 |
|
|
$ |
127,889 |
|
Gas services expense |
|
$ |
141,684 |
|
|
$ |
52,622 |
|
|
$ |
385,167 |
|
|
$ |
132,796 |
|
Revenues –
Natural gas and oil sales of $308.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $55.0 million (22%) as compared to $253.6 million for the third quarter of 2024. The increase was due to higher natural gas prices realized in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The average realized price for our natural gas was $2.75 per thousand cubic feet ("Mcf"), which increased 45% from the average realized natural gas price in the third quarter of 2024. Our natural gas production for the third quarter of 2025 decreased 16% to 111.8 billion cubic feet ("Bcf") (1.2 Bcf per day). Natural gas production for the third quarter of 2024 was 133.1 Bcf (1.4 Bcf per day) and was sold at an average price of $1.90 per Mcf.
19
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
Natural gas and oil sales of $1.06 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $302.4 million (40%) as compared to $759.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which was also primarily due to higher natural gas prices, which increased by 67% during the first nine months of 2025 as compared with 2024 prices. Our natural gas production for the first nine months of 2025 decreased 16% to 339.0 Bcf (1.2 Bcf per day), and was sold at an average price of $3.13 per Mcf as compared to 403.4 Bcf (1.5 Bcf per day) sold at an average price of $1.87 in the first nine months of 2024.
We utilize natural gas price derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to changes in prices of natural gas and to protect returns on investment from our drilling activities. The following table presents our natural gas prices before and after the effect of cash settlements of our derivative financial instruments:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||||
Average Realized Natural Gas Price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Natural gas, per Mcf |
|
$ |
2.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
3.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
Cash settlements on derivative financial instruments, per Mcf |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
Price per Mcf, including cash settlements on derivative financial instruments |
|
$ |
2.99 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
$ |
3.19 |
|
|
$ |
2.27 |
|
Gas service revenues of $141.3 million increased $90.4 million (178%) for the third quarter of 2025 from $50.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. Gas service revenues of $371.4 million increased $243.5 million (190%) for the first nine months of 2025 from $127.9 million for the first nine months of 2024. The increases were primarily due to higher natural gas prices related to sales of natural gas purchased to utilize our excess transport capacity.
Costs and Expenses –
Our production and ad valorem taxes decreased $1.4 million (11%) to $11.2 million for the third quarter of 2025 from $12.6 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower production in the third quarter of 2025. Production and ad valorem taxes decreased $16.8 million (34%) to $33.0 million for the first nine months of 2025 from $49.7 million in the first nine months of 2024. The decrease was also attributable to the decrease in production in 2025 and a decrease in Louisiana production tax and ad valorem tax rates.
Gathering and transportation costs for the third quarter of 2025 decreased $14.0 million (26%) to $40.0 million as compared to $54.0 million in the third quarter of 2024. Gathering and transportation costs for the first nine months of 2025 decreased $26.1 million (17%) to $124.3 million as compared to $150.5 million for the first nine months of 2024. The decrease was due primarily to lower production.
Our lease operating expense of $28.8 million ($0.26 per Mcfe) for the third quarter of 2025 was comparable to our lease operating expense of $29.2 million ($0.22 per Mcfe) for the third quarter of 2024. Lease operating expense of $94.9 million ($0.28 per Mcfe) for the first nine months of 2025 decreased $4.2 million (4%) from lease operating expense of $99.1 million ($0.25 per Mcfe) for the first nine months of 2024. The lease operating expense rate increased due to the fixed nature of much of our lease operating costs and lower production in the first nine months of 2025.
Gas service expenses of $141.7 million increased $89.1 million (169%) for the third quarter of 2025 from $52.6 million in the third quarter of 2024. Gas service expenses of $385.2 million increased $252.4 million (190%) for the first nine months of 2025 from $132.8 million for the first nine months of 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher natural gas prices related to purchases of third party natural gas for resale.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") decreased $51.0 million to $157.4 million in the third quarter of 2025 from $208.4 million in the third quarter of 2024 due to lower natural gas production in the third quarter of 2025. Our DD&A per equivalent Mcf produced was $1.41 per Mcfe for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $1.56 for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. DD&A decreased $109.6 million to $483.7 million for the first nine months of 2025 from $593.3 million during the first nine months of 2024. Our DD&A per equivalent Mcf produced was $1.43 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $1.47 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower natural gas production and higher estimated proved undeveloped reserves used in determining the DD&A rate, which are the result of higher natural gas prices used in the estimation of proved reserves at September 30, 2025.
20
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
General and administrative expenses, which are reported net of overhead reimbursements, increased to $11.5 million for the third quarter of 2025 as compared to $9.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. General and administrative expenses increased to $34.9 million for the first nine months of 2025 as compared to $29.3 million during the first nine months of 2024. The increases in both periods were primarily due to higher employee compensation, including stock-based compensation, which increased to $5.6 million in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, stock-based compensation increased to $15.6 million as compared to the same period in 2024 of $11.4 million.
We use derivative financial instruments as part of our price risk management program to protect our capital investments. During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, we had net gains related to our derivative financial instruments of $142.8 million, as compared to net gains on derivative financial instruments of $75.2 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, resulting from the decline in future natural gas prices since June 30, 2025. Realized net gains from our price risk management program were $26.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 as compared to realized net gains of $51.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Net gains on derivative financial instruments were $48.3 million for the first nine months of 2025 as compared to net gains of $89.2 million for the first nine months of 2024, resulting from an increase in future natural gas prices since December 31, 2024. Realized net gains from our price risk management program were $22.7 million for the first nine months of 2025 as compared to realized net gains of $160.0 million for the first nine months of 2024.
Interest expense was $56.7 million and $54.5 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $166.7 million and $156.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to increased borrowings on our bank credit facility.
Exploration expense was $6.6 million and $8.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, which was related to the acquisition of seismic data in our Western Haynesville area.
Income taxes for the quarters ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were a provision of $18.6 million and a benefit of $14.7 million, respectively. Income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were a provision of $16.8 million and a benefit of $69.1 million, respectively. Income taxes for the quarters ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 reflect an effective tax rate of 13.6% and 36.4%, respectively. Income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 reflect an effective tax rate of 11.2% and 29.7%, respectively. The difference between the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and our effective rate is primarily attributable to research and development and other tax credits, state income taxes, changes in certain nondeductible items and the income attributable to noncontrolling interest.
On September 2, 2025, we divested of certain properties in East Texas and North Louisiana for net proceeds of $15.2 million and recognized a $2.5 million pre-tax loss on the divestiture for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we sold our interest in certain non-operated properties and realized a gain of $910 thousand.
As a result of gains related to our derivative financial instruments, we reported net income of $118.1 million, or $0.40 per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. Income from operations for the third quarter of 2025 was $50.2 million as compared to a loss from operations of $61.3 million for the third quarter of 2024. We reported a net loss of $25.7 million or $0.09 per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. In the first nine months of 2025, we reported net income of $133.4 million or $0.45 per diluted share. Income from operations for the first nine months of 2025 was $265.8 million. We reported a net loss of $163.4 million or $0.57 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
21
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
Cash Flows, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes sources and uses of cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||
Sources of cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating activities |
|
$ |
675,403 |
|
|
$ |
353,284 |
|
Borrowings on bank credit facility, net of repayments |
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Contributions from noncontrolling interest |
|
|
156,500 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
Proceeds from asset sales |
|
|
15,166 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
Issuance of 6.75% Senior Notes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
372,000 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100,450 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,012,069 |
|
|
$ |
862,948 |
|
Uses of cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
978,390 |
|
|
$ |
788,537 |
|
Income tax withholdings on equity awards |
|
|
11,010 |
|
|
|
3,373 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
10,217 |
|
|
|
2,128 |
|
Debt and stock issuance costs |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
6,807 |
|
Repayments on bank credit facility, net of borrowings |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
999,653 |
|
|
$ |
865,845 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities. Net cash provided by our operating activities increased $322.1 million (91%) to $675.4 million in the first nine months of 2025 from $353.3 million in the same period in 2024. The increase was due primarily to higher natural gas prices.
Contributions from noncontrolling interest. During the first nine months of 2025 and 2024, our noncontrolling interest partner contributed $156.5 million and $36.0 million, respectively, to our midstream partnership to fund the build-out of our Western Haynesville midstream system.
Proceeds from asset sales. In the first nine months of 2025, we sold certain properties for net proceeds of $15.2 million. In the first nine months of 2024, we sold our interest in certain non-operated properties for net proceeds of $1.2 million.
Issuance of 6.75% Senior Notes. In April 2024, we issued $400.0 million principal amount of 6.75% senior notes due 2029 in a private placement and received net proceeds after deducting the initial purchasers' discounts of $365.2 million, which were used to pay down the outstanding borrowings on our bank credit facility.
Issuance of common stock. In the first nine months of 2024, we issued 12,500,000 shares of common stock to two entities controlled by our majority stockholder in a private placement, receiving proceeds of $100.5 million.
22
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
Capital expenditures. Our 2024 capital expenditures included the acquisition of 189,000 net acres in our Western Haynesville area from an unaffiliated third party for $50.0 million. Our capital expenditures are summarized in the following table:
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||
Acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unproved property |
|
$ |
36,557 |
|
|
$ |
87,938 |
|
Exploration and development: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Development leasehold costs |
|
|
9,946 |
|
|
|
12,153 |
|
Exploratory drilling and completion costs |
|
|
345,319 |
|
|
|
215,992 |
|
Development drilling and completion costs |
|
|
415,423 |
|
|
|
411,315 |
|
Other development costs |
|
|
14,380 |
|
|
|
22,175 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
Total exploration and development |
|
|
821,604 |
|
|
|
749,643 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
163,170 |
|
|
|
48,445 |
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
984,774 |
|
|
$ |
798,088 |
|
Change in accrued capital expenditures and other |
|
|
(889 |
) |
|
|
19,507 |
|
Prepaid drilling costs |
|
|
(5,438 |
) |
|
|
(28,989 |
) |
Change in asset retirement obligations |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
Total cash capital expenditures |
|
$ |
978,390 |
|
|
$ |
788,537 |
|
We drilled 36 (31.8 net) wells and completed 36 (30.9 net) Haynesville and Bossier shale operated wells during the first nine months of 2025. We currently expect to spend an additional $250 million to $350 million in the remaining three months of 2025 on drilling, completion, infrastructure and other activity.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2025, we had $939.2 million of liquidity, comprised of $920 million of unused borrowing capacity under our bank credit facility and $19.2 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand. Our short and long-term capital requirements consist primarily of funding our development and exploration activities, acquisitions, payments of contractual obligations and debt service.
We expect to fund our future development and exploration activities with future operating cash flow and borrowings under our bank credit facility. The timing of most of our future capital expenditures is discretionary because of our limited number of material long-term capital expenditure commitments. Consequently, we have a significant degree of flexibility to adjust the level of our capital expenditures as circumstances warrant. We believe that our cash provided by operations and borrowings available under our bank credit facility will be sufficient to satisfy our foreseeable liquidity needs and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months. If our plans or assumptions change or our assumptions prove to be inaccurate, we may be required to seek additional capital, including debt or equity financing. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to obtain such capital, or if such capital is available, that we will be able to obtain it on acceptable terms.
We do not have a specific acquisition budget for the remainder of 2025 because the timing and size of acquisitions are unpredictable. We intend to use our cash flows from operations, borrowings under our bank credit facility, or other debt or equity financing to the extent available, to finance such acquisitions. The availability and attractiveness of these sources of financing will depend upon a number of factors, some of which will relate to our financial condition and performance and some of which will be beyond our control, such as prevailing interest rates, natural gas and oil prices and other market conditions. Lack of access to the debt or equity markets due to general economic conditions could impede our ability to complete acquisitions.
As of September 30, 2025, we had $580.0 million outstanding under our bank credit facility. Aggregate commitments under our bank credit facility are $1.5 billion, which matures on November 15, 2027. Borrowings under our bank credit facility are subject to a borrowing base that is currently set at $2.0 billion. The borrowing base is re-determined on a semi-annual basis and upon the occurrence of certain other events. Borrowings under our bank credit facility are secured by substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and bear interest at our option at either adjusted SOFR plus 2.25% to 3.25% or an alternate base rate plus 1.25% to 2.25%, in each case depending on the utilization of the borrowing base. We also pay a commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.5%, which is dependent on the utilization of the borrowing base. Our bank credit facility places certain restrictions upon our and our subsidiaries' ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends, repurchase common stock, make certain loans, investments and
23
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
divestitures and redeem the senior notes. The only financial covenants are the maintenance of a leverage ratio of less than 3.5 to 1.0, and an adjusted current ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0. We were in compliance with the covenants as of September 30, 2025.
On October 10, 2025, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated third party to sell certain producing wells and undeveloped leasehold acreage in East Texas for $430 million in cash, subject to adjustment and customary closing conditions. The sale is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025 and has an effective date of October 1, 2025. We intend to use the net proceeds from the divestiture to reduce long-term debt.
Federal and State Taxation
At September 30, 2025, we had $743.0 million in U.S. federal net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards and $1.8 billion in certain state NOL carryforwards. As a result of the change of control in August 2018, our ability to use NOLs to reduce taxable income is limited. If we do not generate a sufficient level of taxable income prior to the expiration of the pre-2018 NOL carryforward periods, then we will lose the ability to apply those NOLs as offsets to future taxable income. We estimate that $740.6 million of the U.S. federal NOL carryforwards and $1.2 billion of the estimated state NOL carryforwards will expire unused.
Our federal income tax returns for the years subsequent to December 31, 2020 remain subject to examination. Our income tax returns in major state income tax jurisdictions remain subject to examination for various periods subsequent to December 31, 2021. Currently, we are under examination with the United States Internal Revenue Service and the state of Louisiana and believe that our significant filing positions and deductions will be sustained under audit or the final resolution will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, we have not established any significant reserves for uncertain tax positions.
In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") was signed into United States federal law. We expect to benefit from certain provisions contained in the OBBBA, including increased interest expense deductions and bonus depreciation and have included these expected benefits in our income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Natural Gas and Oil Prices
Our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources are highly dependent upon the prevailing market prices of natural gas and oil. These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors, some of which are beyond our control. Factors influencing natural gas and oil prices include the level of global demand for oil, the foreign supply of natural gas and oil, the effect of the war in Ukraine and the geopolitical response to Russia's invasion, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil exporting countries, weather conditions that determine the demand for natural gas, the price and availability of alternative fuels and overall economic conditions. It is impossible to predict future natural gas and oil prices with any degree of certainty. Sustained weakness in natural gas and oil prices may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and may also reduce the amount of natural gas and oil reserves that we can produce economically. Any reduction in our natural gas and oil reserves, including reductions due to price fluctuations, can have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain capital for our exploration and development activities. Similarly, any improvements in natural gas and oil prices can have a favorable impact on our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources.
As of September 30, 2025, we had natural gas price swaps to hedge approximately 50.1 Bcf of our 2025 natural gas production at an average price of $3.48 per MMBtu and approximately 116.8 Bcf of our 2026 production at an average price of $3.51 per MMBtu. We also had natural gas collars to hedge approximately 13.8 Bcf of our 2025 natural gas production at an average ceiling price of $3.80 and an average floor price of $3.50 and 167.9 Bcf of our 2026 production at an average ceiling price of $4.35 and an average floor price of $3.50. None of our derivative contracts have margin requirements or collateral provisions that could require funding prior to the scheduled cash settlement date.
An increase of 10% in the market price of natural gas on September 30, 2025 would decrease the fair value of our natural gas price swaps and collars by approximately $91.7 million. A decrease of 10% in the market price of natural gas on September 30, 2025 would increase the fair value of our natural gas price swaps and collars by approximately $91.5 million. The impact of hypothetical changes in market prices of natural gas on our natural gas derivative financial instruments does not include the offsetting impact that the same hypothetical changes in market prices of natural gas may have on our physical sales of natural gas. Since our outstanding natural gas derivative financial instruments hedge only a portion of our forecasted physical gas production, a positive or negative impact to the fair value of our natural gas derivative financial instruments would be partially offset by our physical sales of natural gas.
24
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
Interest Rates
At September 30, 2025, we had approximately $3.2 billion principal amount of long-term debt outstanding. $965.0 million of our long-term debt bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.875% and $1.62 billion of our long-term debt bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75%. As of September 30, 2025, the fair market value of the 5.875% senior notes due in 2030 and the 6.75% senior notes due in 2029 was $921.6 million and $1.61 billion, respectively, based on the market price of approximately 96% and 99%, respectively, of the face amount of such debt. At September 30, 2025, we had $580.0 million outstanding under our bank credit facility, which is subject to variable rates of interest that are tied to SOFR or the corporate base rate, at our option. Any increase in these interest rates would have an adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flow.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of September 30, 2025, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2025 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are involved in certain litigation that arises in the normal course of its operations. We record a loss contingency for these matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We do not believe the resolution of these matters will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows and no material amounts are accrued relative to these matters at September 30, 2025 or 2024.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of our business. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, please see "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Annual Report. There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors we have disclosed in the Annual Report.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, none of our directors or officers
25
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
101.INS* |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Documents |
104* |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
_____________________________
* Filed herewith.
† Furnished herewith.
26
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. |
|
|
Date: November 4, 2025 |
/s/ M. JAY ALLISON |
|
M. Jay Allison, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal Executive Officer, Duly Authorized Officer) |
|
|
Date: November 4, 2025 |
/s/ ROLAND O. BURNS |
|
Roland O. Burns, President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
27
Exhibit 31.1
Section 302 Certification
I, M. Jay Allison, certify that:
Date: November 4, 2025 |
|
|
/s/ M. JAY ALLISON |
|
M. Jay Allison |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
Section 302 Certification
I, Roland O. Burns, certify that:
Date: November 4, 2025 |
|
|
/s/ ROLAND O. BURNS |
|
Roland O. Burns |
|
President and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Comstock Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, M. Jay Allison, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
/s/ M. JAY ALLISON |
|
M. Jay Allison |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
November 4, 2025 |
|
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Comstock Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Roland O. Burns, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
/s/ ROLAND O. BURNS |
|
Roland O. Burns |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
November 4, 2025 |
|