Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Exelixis Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. My name is Sherry, and I'll be your operator for today. As a reminder, this call is being recorded for replay purposes. I would now like to turn the call over to your host for today, Ms. Susan Hubbard, Executive Vice President of Public Affairs and Investor Relations. Please proceed.

Thank you, Sherry, and thank you all for joining us for the Exelixis fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 financial results conference call. Joining me on today's call are Mike Morrissey, our President and CEO; and Chris Senner, our Chief Financial Officer, who will review our progress for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 ended January 3, 2025. PJ Haley, our Executive Vice President of Commercial; Amy Peterson, our Chief Medical Officer; and Dana Aftab, our Chief Scientific Officer, are also on the call today and will participate in the Q&A portion of the call. During the call today, we will refer to financial measures not calculated according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Please refer to today's press release, which is posted on our website, for an explanation of our reasons for using such non-GAAP measures, as well as tables deriving these measures from our GAAP results. During the course of this presentation, we will be making forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future performance of the company. This includes statements about possible developments regarding discovery, product development, regulatory, commercial, financial and strategic matters. Actual events or results could, of course, differ materially. We refer you to the documents we file from time to time with the SEC, which under the heading Risk Factors, identify important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed by the company verbally and in writing today, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties related to product commercial success, market competition, regulatory review and our processes, conducting clinical trials, compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, our dependence on collaboration partners and the level of cost associated with discovery, product development, business development and commercialization activities. And with that, I will turn the call over to Mike.

All right. Thank you, Susan, and thanks to everyone for joining us on the call today. Exelixis had a breakout year in 2024, and we're already sprinting into 2025 after a busy January, where we provided important updates across all components of our business. Exelixis has built significant momentum to establish a multi-compound multi-franchise oncology business, as we advance our cabozantinib, zanzalintinib and early pipeline priorities to meet our aspirational revenue goals of $3 billion for cabo in 2030 and $5 billion for zanza in 2033. We're thrilled to see continued growth and momentum of the cabo franchise in the U.S. and globally, both in terms of absolute revenue and relative growth compared to the competition, and we expect to see additional upside with potential new indications. We outlined important news and priorities to jump start 2025 at our corporate update in January at the JPMorgan Healthcare Conference. I won't reiterate everything here today, but just focus on the top highlights, including: First, we saw a strong performance of the cabozantinib business in the fourth quarter and full year 2024 with approximate 11% growth in demand, new starts and revenue. CABOMETYX maintained its status as the leading TKI for RCC in both the front-line IO+TKI market and the second-line monotherapy segment. Fourth quarter 2024 U.S. cabo franchise net product revenues grew 20% year-over-year to $515 million compared to fourth quarter 2023. Full year 2024 U.S. cabo franchise net product revenues grew 11% to $1.81 billion compared to full year 2023. Continuing its role as the worldwide leading TKI, global cabo franchise net product revenues generated by Exelixis and its partners were approximately $690 million and $2.5 billion in the fourth quarter and full year 2024, respectively. Chris will review our 2025 financial guidance for the base business in his prepared remarks. He will provide updated guidance, including the NET opportunity at a later date post approval. Second, our top priority is to advance the cabo NET indication with ongoing regulatory activities for the sNDA based on the CABINET Phase III pivotal trial. As you'll recall, we announced that the FDA had accepted our sNDA seeking approval for cabozantinib in both pNET and epNET indications with a PDUFA date of April 3, 2025. Detailed final results from CABINET were presented at ESMO 2024 and were concurrently published in the New England Journal of Medicine, which supported the addition of cabo to the recently updated NCCN guidelines for NET. We're collaborating closely with the FDA on the review and won't speak to any details of that process today. As we've highlighted at recent investor conferences and webinars, we are launch-ready and eager to engage as soon as approval is secured. Third, we expect zanza to take center stage in 2025 as our next oncology franchise opportunity. Important anticipated zanza data milestones from pivotal trials include top-line results from STELLAR-303 in colorectal cancer and STELLAR-304 in non-clear cell kidney cancer, and a decision to advance to the Phase III portion of STELLAR-305 in head and neck cancer, all projected to occur in the second half of the year pending event rates for each trial. Additionally, we expect to initiate the STELLAR-311 trial of zanza in NET in the first half of 2025 and anticipate Merck will initiate two RCC studies evaluating zanza plus belzutifan this year. I'll remind everyone again that Exelixis is running zanza pivotal trials against the contemporary standard of care for each trial: Regorafenib for STELLAR-303, Sunitinib for STELLAR-304 and a pembrolizumab placebo combination for STELLAR-305. Recent speculation during ASCO GI comparing zanza to cabo is misguided and a distraction from the focus of our zanza development activities. As highlighted on our third quarter call, our $5 billion projection for zanza in 2033 is based on success in indications, which we believe are independent from any overlap with cabo. Fourth, as we highlighted recently, our Exelixis IND pipeline is full for the next several years with potentially differentiated molecules based on extensive preclinical testing. In 2025, we're looking to accelerate the Phase I development of XL309 as a potential therapy for tumors that have become refractory to PARP inhibitor therapy as well as in combination with PARP inhibitors to deepen and prolong responses. Also, we're pleased with our progress of Phase I trials for XP010 and XL495 and see the opportunity to file up to three new INDs for XB628, XB064 and XB371. We expect a significant number of data presentations for these molecules at major scientific meetings throughout 2025. Business development activities continue to focus on late-stage assets in the GU/GI space. Back-end loaded pay-for-success transactions that tuck nicely into our existing and potential future oncology franchise remain a top priority. In terms of capital allocation, we're confident we have the balance sheet and the expected free cash flows to advance our pipeline priorities, access new high conviction assets and continue to repurchase shares. So, with that, please see our press release issued an hour ago for our fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial results and an extensive list of key corporate milestones achieved in the quarter. I'll now turn the call over to Chris.

Thanks, Mike. For the fourth quarter 2024, the company reported total revenues of approximately $567 million, which included cabozantinib franchise net product revenues of $515.2 million. CABOMETYX net product revenues were $512.8 million and included approximately $3 million in clinical trial sales, which is lower than our clinical trial sales in Q3 2024. As a continued reminder, clinical trial sales have historically been choppy between quarters, and we expect this to continue into the future. Gross to net for the cabozantinib franchise in the fourth quarter 2024 was 26.8%, which is incrementally higher than the gross to net we experienced in the third quarter of 2023. This increase in gross to net deductions in the fourth quarter of 2024 is primarily related to higher co-pay assistance for our commercial patients and Medicare Part D expenses. Additionally, we estimate that our gross to net for the full year 2025 will be between 29% and 30%. As previously disclosed, Exelixis has been designated as a specified small manufacturer, which requires Exelixis to pay a 1% discount in 2025 on all Medicare Part D sales and is included in our gross to net estimate for the year. As we have mentioned in the past, gross to net tends to be higher in the first quarter of the year, and we project that the first quarter 2025 gross to net will be similar, primarily due to higher co-pay assistance expenses for our commercial patients. Our CABOMETYX trade inventory was flat at 2.1 weeks on hand at the end of the year when compared to the third quarter 2024. Total revenues also included approximately $51.5 million in collaboration revenues, which includes approximately $44 million in royalties earned from our partners Ipsen and Takeda on their sales of cabozantinib. Our total operating expenses, excluding restructuring and impairment charges, for the fourth quarter 2024 were approximately $403 million compared to $352 million in the third quarter 2024. The sequential increase in these operating expenses was primarily driven by higher manufacturing costs for drug development candidates, higher clinical trial and licensing costs and by higher general and administrative costs in the fourth quarter 2024. Provision for income taxes for the fourth quarter of 2024 was approximately $44.9 million compared to a provision for income taxes of approximately $37 million for the third quarter of 2024. The company reported GAAP net income of approximately $139.9 million or $0.49 per share basic and $0.48 per share diluted for the fourth quarter of 2024. The company also reported non-GAAP net income of approximately $160.3 million or $0.56 per share basic and $0.55 per share diluted. Non-GAAP net income excludes the impact of approximately $20 million of stock-based compensation expense net of the related income tax effect. Cash and marketable securities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was approximately $1.75 billion. During fiscal year 2024, we repurchased approximately $656 million of the company's shares, resulting in the retirement of approximately $26.4 million of the company's shares at an average price per share of $24.82. As of the end of fiscal year 2024, we had approximately $294 million remaining under the $500 million stock repurchase plan authorized by the company's Board in August 2024. And finally, turning to our financial guidance for the full year 2025. We announced our 2025 financial guidance during the JPMorgan conference in January, which is detailed on Slide 19 of our earnings presentation. As Mike mentioned, we will provide updated net product revenue guidance, including the net opportunity, at a later date post approval. And with that, I'll turn the call back over to Mike.

All right. Thanks, Chris. I'll wrap up here by thanking the entire Exelixis team for their outstanding efforts in 2024. As I've said previously, success never comes in a straight line in this business, and I want to commend everyone at Exelixis for their individual and collective urgency and resilience as we navigated our past challenges and continue to advance our discovery, development and commercial priorities. 2025 is already shaping up to be another inflection year for the business, and the patients we hope to serve now and in the future. I am so proud to be part of the team that makes every hour count as we excel on our mission to help cancer patients recover stronger and live longer. We look forward to updating you on our progress in the future. Thank you for your continued support and interest in Exelixis, and we're happy to now open the call for questions.

Thank you. Our first question will come from Asthika Goonewardene with Truist. Your line is open.

Thank you for taking my question and congratulations on all the progress made. Mike, for those concerned about zanza being compared to cabo, could you elaborate on the lack of overlap in the approved indications for cabo and where you expect zanza to fit in? Additionally, have you ever seen payers force a substitution with a generic that isn’t actually a genuine generic product? I’d like to hear your thoughts on that.

Thank you, Ashtika. I don't want to speculate on those details. The main focus is that we are comparing zanza combinations to individual standards of care for STELLAR-303 and STELLAR-305. We plan to do the same for STELLAR-304 and our upcoming plans for 311 in the NET area. Our goal is to conduct large global randomized pivotal trials that will help us generate positive data if it's available, which will enable us to move those indications forward. That's the extent of our comparison. Analyzing small data sets as a single arm or very small randomized Phase II data sets is quite challenging, as everyone is aware. We recognize this and are committed to executing these pivotal trials because that is what will ultimately support our efforts to label zanza for broader patient access in a commercial setting, significantly aiding patients who require improved therapies.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Michael Schmidt with Guggenheim Securities. Your line is open.

This is Paul on for Michael. Thanks for taking our question. One is on cabo for NET, sort of pending the label discussions and formalization, how are you currently thinking about the launch trajectory and expectations for uptake? Do you see any potential for an initial bolus here given that this is a sort of indolent disease? And then, for zanza, can you just comment on the emerging safety profile now that we have more data and indications beyond RCC? On balance, what are your current thoughts on the ability to maintain dose intensity with zanza especially when combining with checkpoint inhibitors? Thank you.

PJ, you want to take the first part?

Yeah. Thanks for the question, Paul. So, with regards to NET, as Mike mentioned, we are completely launch-ready, and the team is, I would say, very excited and just ready to go, so we can have the opportunity to help appropriate patients with neuroendocrine tumors pending an FDA approval. That said, as we've said previously, we believe that the opportunity is significant. We talked about the fact that in 2025, we look at the NET market. And oral shares within that market, we believe the oral market in 2025 and contemporary pricing dollars is about $1 billion substantial opportunity. And when we think about the CABINET study and the data set, it's a broad data set, really the only of its kind that addresses all sites of origin for NET, all the different grades of the tumor, different SSTR status, etc. So, it can really be a choice for any type of NET patient pending approval. We've talked about before to the overlap of customers that we see in terms of customers both that we are calling on currently for our approved on-label indications, as well as prescribers who have already written CABOMETYX is about 80%. So that's significant. So that speaks to really the ability for us to really come out of the gates fast and accelerate the launch trajectory of this. And we hear from market research that physicians are excited about the data, they like the efficacy they see. They understand safety. And when they find out this is cabo that they're familiar with, it really makes them comfortable in terms of dose reduction and managing that toxicity profile. So, we're really excited and just can't wait to get out there and bring this to patients. The final thing I'd mention here too is that the oral therapies we're competing with are effectively Sunitinib, Everolimus and similar medications, which are all generic. So, this will also give us, we believe, a substantial advantage of share of voice and other aspects of things. So, we're excited for the launch.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that comes from the line of Sean Laaman with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

Hi, Mike, Chris, and Susan. I hope you are well. Mike, my question relates to the balance sheet. There's really good liquidity there. Despite that, I think on the cash flow statement, you bought back $650 million worth of stock. I think the commentary has been that you're winding down investment in cabo and increasing it in zanza, but you're probably looking at a net neutral outcome if I got our past discussions correct in terms of OpEx. Then, you've talked about accelerated development of 309, potential three new INDs I think you said, Mike. But it kind of still suggests that you're going to still end up with a highly liquid and lazy balance sheet. So, how do you think about that in terms of further buybacks versus potentially bolstering the pipeline with M&A?

Thank you for the question. I wouldn't label our free cash flow as lazy; if it were, many other companies would likely aim for the same. We have outlined a plan to operate our business with strong discipline, allowing us to advance our pipeline priorities with cabo, zanza, and the rest of our projects. We have the ability to allocate capital for share buybacks when we feel the price is right and invest in new assets when we're confident they will benefit both patients and our revenue targets. We see it as both an opportunity and a responsibility to carefully manage our pipeline, returning cash to shareholders, and business development to drive the business forward in both the short and long term. I appreciate the options and flexibility we have. We'll spend about $1 billion on R&D this year, and we aim to prioritize investments based on incoming data, focusing resources on successful projects while discontinuing those that are not performing. We feel well-prepared and look forward to making progress that benefits patients and enhances shareholder value.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of David Lebowitz with Citi. Your line is open.

Thank you very much for taking my questions. On the recent net data presented in ASCO GI, could you tell us about how we should view the various subgroups relative to actually how the drug might be used in clinical practice and what the label might ultimately look like?

Hi, David. This is Amy. Thanks for the question. So, we can't really speak to what the label might look like. We're in negotiations and discussions with the agency. But given the population that was evaluated in CABINET, it really reflects a very broad patient population. We have pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, GI neuroendocrine tumor, lung neuroendocrine tumor, functional/non-functional neuroendocrine tumors and neuroendocrine tumors enrolled regardless of their somatostatin receptor expression levels, and the benefits we're seeing across all subgroups. And what was shown at ASCO GI was that the benefit within those patients whose tumor originates from a GI origin, their benefits were consistent with the benefit seen in the overall population. So again, broad population, we think, broadly applicable.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Akash Tewari with Jefferies. Your line is open.

Hi. This is Anastasia on for Akash. I just had a follow-up question on NET. Specifically, for your 2025 guidance, just wondering how much of that comes from NETs versus other indications. If you could give us a sense of what the near-term versus long-term growth might look like, that would be great. Thanks.

Hey, Anastasia, it's Chris. We haven't included NET in our guidance yet. We will update that when we have a clearer understanding of our final label and the launch trajectory after approval.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Gregory Renza with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Great. Good afternoon, Mike, and congrats on the progress. Thanks for taking my question. Mike, just in relation to that pursuit of expansion, getting more out of cabo, just beyond NET, I just wanted to ask that you comment a bit on the pushes and pulls for a submission in, of course, prostate cancer and CONTACT-02. If you could just speak to your confidence in that regulatory process, of course, an absence of overall survival, and your plan on timing and getting the ducks in a row there? Thank you very much.

Yeah. Thanks, Greg. As we talked about early in the year at JPMorgan, our only focus right now from a regulatory point of view is getting NET over the goal line having that reviewed or approved. Once we get that done, we will circle back to the prostate opportunity with CONTACT-02. And at the appropriate time, give you updates on where that's going.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Eva Fortea-Verdejo with Wells Fargo. Your line is open.

Hey, this is Eva on for Derek. Thanks for taking our question. A quick one from us. So, on STELLAR-303, the patient population included is both RAS wild-type and mutant, but in the recent STELLAR-001 readout, the patient population was just RAS wild type. So, how should we be thinking about how the differences in patient population could impact the overall survival for zanza plus atezolizumab? Thanks.

Hi, Eva. This is Amy. Thanks for the question. So, I'm just going to step back a second to remind everybody what was the purpose of STELLAR-001, which was really to establish or evaluate whether or not there was a contribution of components when you added atezolizumab to zanzalintinib in patients with colorectal cancer. The rationale for choosing wild-type RAS patients was because we observed higher responses in those patients. And of course, that's one metric of contribution of components. Suffice it to say that, in that study, we actually saw the contribution of atezo to zanza across all three efficacy components, namely ORR, PFS and OS. And so, we're encouraged by those results. As far as the read through to 303, I think we're anticipating the events, as Mike alluded to, in the second half of 2025. We are encouraged by the results that we saw in STELLAR-001, and that's really about all I can say with regard to how to pull that through.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Jason Gerberry with Bank of America Securities. Your line is open.

Hey, guys. Thank you for taking my question. Mike, I just wanted to follow up on the comments earlier about the non-overlap and the $5 billion peak. I think the thing that I think investors struggle with is RCC is still a big percentage of the addressable patients in the kind of patient build. And then, the comment about the non-overlap, I guess it suggests either that the novel agents added to an RCC combination are really what drives the incremental benefit or that you won't compare against cabo, which is one of the RCC standards of care. And I imagine the answer is, we can't tell you much until the second half when you and Merck disclose your trial designs, but anything you can offer just to help maybe investors get around that, I guess, that issue or that lack of understanding?

Thanks, Jason. I want to reiterate what I mentioned to Ashtika, but more concisely. It's important to consider how we are conducting the pivotal trials for 303, 305, 304, 305, 311, and the additional trials we haven't discussed yet. More information will be shared soon. The primary emphasis is on the comparison to the standard of care in these pivotal trials. Looking ahead in the RCC space, we believe RCC will differ in 2030 and 2031 compared to 2024 and 2025. It's essential to understand the competitive dynamics in this field and throughout oncology to have a clear vision for the success of upcoming pivotal trials. While comparing cabo to zanza is straightforward, we are very encouraged by zanza's performance, despite the challenges posed by several smaller studies. Ultimately, solid comparative data arises from running pivotal trials that assess efficacy and safety against the standard of care, which we are currently executing with three existing trials for zanza. We plan to initiate three more this year, followed by a second wave thereafter. This approach is crucial for defining the future standard of care, just as we established with cabo in the late 2010s and early 2020s, and will continue with zanza moving forward.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Andy Hsieh with William Blair. Your line is open.

Thanks for taking my question. So, the ADC modality is a core corporate focus. So, I'm just curious about the learnings that you can leverage from the XB002 program to XB371 to ensure it's best-in-class. And more specifically, do they share the same antibody component?

Yeah, sure. Thanks for the question, Andy. This is Dana. So, XB002 was an anti-tissue factor targeting ADC with a microtubule targeting payload. XB371 uses the same antibody with a drug antibody ratio of 8 and a topoisomerase inhibitor drug payload. We're excited about how that antibody differentiates from other tissue factor antibodies because of the epitope that it binds to, not causing problems with blood clotting. And we remain excited about that differentiation factor. Most importantly, with 371, we're very excited about how it gives us the potential opportunity to move with a biologic with an ADC into colorectal cancer. As you know, Mike has talked many times in the past about how we're really focused on building a franchise in GI with STELLAR-303 with zanza and colorectal cancer, even with cabo and NETs. So this gives us another opportunity to move into this indication and create a bit of a franchise with that.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Yaron Werber with TD Cowen. Your line is open.

Great. I have a related question, Mike, or whoever wants to respond. For RCC, it seems the future will differ from now. Should we assume there will be a zanza and belzutifan triplet combination for first-line treatment? Is that your thinking possibly in relation to IO? Also, regarding STELLAR-305, what are the criteria for a go/no-go decision based on Phase II? What do you need to see to move forward into Phase III? Thank you.

I would frame your follow-up question about RCC by noting that the pharmaceutical and biopharma community is collectively focused on improving the standard of care moving forward. This approach benefits patients and facilitates the integration of new treatments. Our strategy with zanza remains aligned with this objective. We are employing what we believe to be a top-tier TKI in combination with suitable partners to benchmark against current standard care options, aiming to demonstrate and enhance both efficacy and safety. This is part of a standard process. However, if we expect the same outcomes in five years, we are not meeting our goals. Our primary aim is to better patient outcomes, which is why we are engaged in this work. While I won't go into extensive detail about RCC developments, we will share more about our trials with Merck at the right moment. Currently, our focus is on enhancing standard care for cancer patients, as evidenced by our plans for studies 303 in CRC, 304 in non-clear cell RCC, and 305 in head and neck cancer, among others. More updates will follow.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Peter Lawson with Barclays. Your line is open.

Great. Thanks so much. Thanks for the detail and taking the question. I guess maybe just around CONTACT-02, just if you could give us an update on where that stands? I didn't hear you mention today. I know you talked about it at the beginning of the year.

Yeah. Thanks, Peter. I think as I mentioned to Greg a few minutes ago, our main focus, our singular focus right now from a regulatory point of view is on CABINET in the NET indication, getting that approved and moving that forward. Once that's secured, then we'll focus back on CONTACT-02 and CRPC, nothing more to add on that today.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Stephen Willey with Stifel. Your line is open.

Yeah, thanks for taking the question. Maybe just to follow up on the question of RAS mutational status in 303, can you just help us understand what the expected distribution of wild-type versus mutant is now expected to be in the upsized version of this trial? I know the first version, I believe, specified a primary efficacy endpoint that was in RAS wild-type only. I think there was an enrollment cap that you had put in place for RAS mutants. So, just wondering if you can comment on whether the upsizing now changes the expected distribution here of RAS status. Thank you.

All right. Thanks for the question, Stephen. So, you were right, we did modify the primary endpoint to focus more on patients without liver metastasis. Also, we referred to as the non-liver met patient population. The rationale for that was because of publications demonstrating that the prognostic situation with those patients is much stronger than, say, for example, RAS mutation or wild-type and as well the data that we understand from others and that we have been following that IO therapy seems to do well, especially in patients without liver mets, which doesn't mean that it doesn't work in patients with liver mets. It's just most of the patients have been studied without them. So, we modified the study to really focus on the non-liver met versus the ITT patient population. And right now, I can't give you what the breakdown is of the RAS mutational status to wild-type in the study, but it will be, when the data comes, you'll have that answer.

I would refer you to the Merck LEAP-017 presentation and paper. In their forest plot, the analysis of RAS mutational status showed that the mutant RAS population actually performed better than the wild-type population. The hazard ratio from that study was 0.76 for the mutants and 0.9 for the wild-type. While the data from the 30 patients in the cabo Phase Ib and the cabo IST was intriguing and helped generate hypotheses, the evolution of the non-liver metastasis narrative and the results from LEAP-017, where liver metastases were favorable and the mutant population diverged, were crucial for us to consider. This study represents a large, randomized, globally conducted pivotal trial, which we view as the gold standard for guiding the evolution of STELLAR-303.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Ash Verma with UBS. Your line is open.

Hi. Great. Thanks for taking my question here. So, for zanza and CRC with this ASCO GI data in hand, I'm not trying to compare it to cabo, but if you look at the zanza plus atezo efficacy versus what we've seen with Regorafenib, would this level of efficacy still allow you to get to your peak sales guidance more broadly speaking? Thanks.

Thanks, Ash, for the question. So, we're actually encouraged by the data that we saw. Again, the study design was ready to demonstrate whether or not there was a contribution of components, which we clearly did demonstrate across all three efficacy endpoints. When you actually look at the outcomes of OS, say, for example, in the ITT of 11.7 months for zanza plus atezo, that actually bodes well against what one might expect or what has been published in the literature with regorafenib where the median overall survival is anywhere from 6.5 to 7.5 months. How that pulls through to 303 remains to be seen. As Mike has said, and as we have said, it requires a very large randomized Phase III study that can generate a p-value that gives you some sense of truth. And the other thing I'll point out as well in the non-liver met patient population, the median survivals ranging from 18 to 21 months also, I think, bodes well given that the A.R.CA.D Foundation published data from their data set that includes correct and recourse in a couple of Phase II studies with relevant agents and regorafenib as the control arm and in the non-liver met patient population, the median overall survival ranges from 12.1 to 12.9 months. And we know the median overall survival from agents in IO combination in non-liver mets was about 20 months. So, we're benchmarking well.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Sudan Loganathan with Stephens. Your line is open.

Hi, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question. Specifically, I want to ask about the STELLAR programs 303, 304, and 305, what will be the driving force to prioritize one program over the others to bring to market first, or does the balance sheet and the R&D guidance kind of include the potential of taking all three indications simultaneously, submitting for regulatory approval if the data looks good, and it's undeniable that you have that strategy to submit for approval? Thanks.

Yeah. Thanks for the question. Yeah, the only gauge here is a p-value. If the trials work, obviously, we would take those forward with great speed and focus. We're in the game of running pivotal trials and then moving them forward from a regulatory point of view. And that's our business. So, we've done that numerous times with cabo and certainly plan on doing that again here if successful. So, just to reiterate, we're in the execution phase, but there's no gauge, clearly no gauge besides us having studies work.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. It will come from Chris Shibutani with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

This is Kevin on for Chris. Thanks for taking our questions. I just wanted to touch on the earlier stage pipeline. You mentioned that there should be a number of presentations this year. Just wanted to ask on the amount of data that we might see in the cadence of these updates. And then, as you think about three new INDs coming in, how are you making go/no-go decisions as it relates to these programs? Thank you.

Dana?

Okay. So, as Mike said in his prepared remarks, we're planning for presentations at scientific meetings. We don't typically give more information than that until the abstract is published. So, I would just say stay tuned on those programs. So, we're excited about the data that we're planning to present to the community on those programs. And then, regarding the early-stage pipeline, we follow what I would consider to be best practices in the industry, which is we follow a certain cadence of IND-enabling activities, including GLP toxicology. The assets pass all of the bars required to convince us as well as investigators that there is a good hypothesis to be tested. We then file the INDs and start the Phase I trials. So, we are progressing on that track with all three of those assets, and we'll continue to make announcements as those INDs are accepted by the FDA, and we start executing those trials.

Thank you. At this time, there are no further questions. And so, I will turn the call over to today's host, Susan Hubbard. Ms. Hubbard?

Thank you, Sherry. And thank you all for joining us today. We certainly welcome your follow-up calls with any additional questions you may have. Thank you.

This concludes today's program. Thank you all for participating. You may now disconnect.