Good morning. Welcome to Kamada Ltd. third quarter 2025 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone today should require operator assistance, please press 0 from your telephone keypad. Please note this conference is being recorded. At this time, I'll turn the conference over to Brian Ritchie with LifeSci Advisors. Thank you, Brian. You may now begin.

Thank you. This is Brian Ritchie with LifeSci Advisors. Thank you all for participating in today's call. Joining me from Kamada are Amir London, Chief Executive Officer, and Chaime Orlev, Chief Financial Officer. Earlier today, Kamada announced its financial results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025. If you have not received this news release, please go to the Investors page of the company's website at www.motto.com. Before we begin, I would like to caution that comments made during this conference call by management will contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties regarding the operations and future results of Kamada. I encourage you to review the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation, the company's forms 20-F and 6-Ks which identify specific factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Furthermore, the content of this conference call contains time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of the date of the live broadcast Monday, November 10, 2025. Kamada undertakes no obligation to revise or update any statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this conference call. With that said, it's my pleasure to turn the call over to Amir London, CEO. Amir?

Thank you, Brian. My thanks also to our investors and analysts for your interest in Kamada and for participating in today's call. I'm pleased to report that our results for the third quarter of 2025 were strong, as we continue to generate significant profitable growth. Total revenues for the first nine months of the year were $135.8 million, representing an 11% year-over-year increase. Adjusted EBITDA was $34.2 million, up 35% year-over-year and representing a 25% margin of revenues. We expect to continue generating profitable growth for the remainder of 2025. Based on a positive outlook, we are reiterating our annual revenue guidance of $178 million to $182 million and adjusted EBITDA guidance of between $40 million and $44 million, representing double-digit growth over our 2024 results. We are excited for the growth prospects in our business over both the near and longer term, guided by our four-pillar growth strategy including organic commercial growth, business development and M&A transactions, our plasma collection operation, and the advancement of our pivotal Phase III inhaled AAT program. Our lead product continues to be our anti-rabies immunoglobulin KedRAB, which is being distributed in the US through our collaboration with Kedrion, from which we have a firm commitment to minimum orders for 2025 through 2027, and where the supply agreement with them further extends to 2031. In addition to a significant market share in the US, we continue to grow sales of the product in leading international markets, such as Canada, Latin American countries, and a few Asian markets. Revenue growth for the first nine months of the year compared with the first nine months of 2024 was primarily attributable to the increased sales of GALASIA, our AAT IV product in ex-US markets, mainly Latin America and the CIS region. In addition to our sales in those countries, the product continues to generate royalty income on sales by Takeda in the US and Canadian markets. Our ability to generate significant profitable growth is indicative of the diversity of our portfolio and our successful marketing activities across different territories and medical specialties. Moving on to our anti-CMV immunoglobulin Cytogam. As you may recall, earlier this year, we announced a comprehensive marketing research program for Cytogam, which we believe will help demonstrate the advantages of the product in the prevention and management of the CMV disease. Although CMV continues to be a significant risk factor for organ rejection and mortality in transplantation, for years, no new up-to-date clinical data regarding the benefit of Cytogam were published. To address this, we developed this in collaboration with leading key opinion leaders to explore the advancement of novel CMV disease management. In October, we announced enrollment of the first patient in an investigator-initiated trial included in this program. The trial is called Strategic Health with Immunoglobulin to Enhance Protection Against Late CMV Disease, or SHIELD, and is a prospective randomized controlled multicenter investigation study in CMV high-risk kidney transplant recipients. The SHIELD study will investigate the benefits of Cytogam administered at the conclusion of the antiviral prophylaxis to reduce the risk of clinically significant late CMV in kidney transplant recipients who are CMV seronegative and have a CMV seropositive donor. Those patients are at the highest risk of developing late-onset CMV infection, which is associated with the worst transplant recipient health and outcomes. We are very pleased to be working with notable experts in this field, and we believe that the data generated by this study and others planned for this program will support increased product utilization for Cytogam, leading to organic growth. Also, as part of activities to advance growth, following our first biosimilar product launch in Israel last year, which is expected to generate approximately $2.5 million in revenues in 2025, we will be launching two additional biosimilars in the coming months and have several others in the pipeline to be launched in the coming years. We believe that this portfolio will become an increasingly important portion of our distribution business with annual sales of between $15 million to $20 million within the next five years. Moving to business development and M&A, we continue to conduct active due diligence over several potential commercial targets. During 2026, we expect compelling in-licensing collaboration and all M&A transactions will enrich our portfolio of marketed products and complement our existing commercial operation. We anticipate that such transactions will generate synergies with our current commercial portfolio and support our long-term profitable growth. In addition, we are ramping up plasma at our Houston and San Antonio plasma centers. Both facilities support 50 donor beds with a planned peak capacity of approximately 50,000 liters per year each, and are anticipated to be two of the largest collection centers for specialty plasma in the US. A few weeks ago, we announced that the Houston facility already received FDA approval, and we expect the San Antonio site to follow in early 2026. We intend to seek subsequent inspection approvals from the European Medicine Agency, the EMA, for both sites. We are currently engaged in discussions with potential customers to secure long-term sales agreements for normal source plasma. As previously stated, each of those two centers is expected to generate annual revenues of $8 million to $10 million in sales of normal source plasma at full capacity. Turning now to our ongoing pivotal Phase III INNOVATE clinical trial for inhaled alpha-1 antitrypsin therapy. We continue to advance this program with the revised enrollment goal of approximately 180 subjects, and we are on track to complete an interim futility analysis and announce its results by the end of this quarter.

Thank you, Amir. As Amir stated at the top of the call, we reported strong results for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Total revenues were $47 million in Q3 2025, up 13% compared to $41.7 million in Q3 2024. Total revenues for the first nine months of 2025 were $135.8 million, an 11% increase from the $121.9 million generated in the first nine months of 2024. The increase in revenues was driven by the diversity of our product portfolio, primarily attributed to increased sales of Glacia in ex-US markets, increased sales driven by our Distribution segment, and Varzig sales in the US market. It is important to note that we continue to see double-digit growth even through the expected decline in Glacia royalty income as a result of the reduction in the royalty rate that went into effect during the third quarter. Gross profit and gross margins were $19.8 million and 42% in Q3 2025 compared to $17.2 million and 41% in Q3 2024. For the first nine months of 2025, gross profits were $59.4 million and 44%, compared to $52.9 million and 43% in the first nine months of 2024. The increase in both metrics is in line with the continued improvement of product sales mix and the overall increase in our commercial scale. Operating expenses, including R&D, sales and marketing, G&A, and other expenses, totaled $11.9 million in Q3 2025, similar to the level reported in Q3 2024. Operating expenses totaled $36.8 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to $38 million in the first nine months of 2024. The decrease is mainly related to a reduction in R&D expenses, which was related to development project timing changes. Net income was $5.3 million or $0.09 per diluted share in Q3 2025, up 37% as compared to Q3 2024. Net income for the first nine months of 2025 was $16.6 million or $0.29 per diluted share, up 56% compared to the first nine months of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA was $11.7 million in Q3 2025, up 34% over Q3 2024. For the first nine months of 2025, adjusted EBITDA was $34.2 million, a 35% increase compared to the first nine months of 2024. It should also be noted that the adjusted EBITDA for the first nine months of 2025 was equal to that reported for the full year of 2024. For the first nine months of 2025, cash provided by operations was approximately $17.9 million, contributing to the strong cash position of $72 million at the end of the quarter. That concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, we're ready to open the call for questions.

Thank you. We'll now be conducting a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question at this time, you may press star 1 from your telephone keypad. The confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you'd like to withdraw your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Once again, that's star 1. Thank you. And our first question comes from the line of Annabel Eva Samimy with Stifel. Please proceed with your question.

Hi, all. Thanks for taking my question. And great progress on operations. I want to know a little bit about the Cytogam study and how this differs from the clinical data that you've been using for clinical education so far. You know, what this adds to the package. And I guess maybe you can sort of talk about the population that does have this late-onset CMV. Do you now have enough information to cover the totality of the population with the prior, I guess, studies that were conducted?

Hi, Annabel. Thank you for the question. The main difference between the current treatment population of Cytogam and this SHIELD study is that currently Cytogam is primarily used either prophylactically at the time of the transplantation, especially for high-risk patients, which are donor positive, recipients negative, or as part of treatment if there is actual active disease of patients, you know, a few days or weeks into the post-transplantation. While the SHIELD study is going to test using Cytogam as part of late CMV, after patients have been treated for a few months with antivirals. At that point, the physician starts trimming down the antiviral usage, and that's a risk for a flare of CMV disease for the patient. So this is basically kind of prophylactic usage at a late stage after transplantation, as part of trimming down the antiviral usage. What percentage? I don't remember off the top of my head. I'd like to say around 20%, but I will check this and get back to you.

Okay. Great. That was helpful color. Then yeah, I guess I'm also curious about AATD, where you are with enrollment. Clearly, there's an increasing number of programs right now that are under development. Aside from gene therapy, there's some RNA editing options as well. So how is that impacting your enrollment, and are you still on target for the interim study or interim analysis? How's the enrollment completion timeline looking? And top-line data?

Okay. Good. So enrollment is continuing. As you say, it's an orphan disease. And because, you know, we are studying with the placebo arm, recruitment has been a challenge since the study started and continues to be a challenge. We are at around 60-65% enrollment currently, compared to the reduced sample size for the study. We do see some competition from other studies, but the sites where we are working with active sites are highly committed to the health study. As you said, you know, we will have the futility analysis results before the end of the year. We expect those results, if they are positive in terms of continuing the study, to give kind of strong backwind to the study and allow us to expedite recruitment. We expect to complete recruitment by early 2027, which means top-line results in H1 2029 because it's a two-year treatment.

Okay. Alright. That's helpful. Alright. I'll get back into the queue. Thank you.

As a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question at this time, you may press star 1. The next question is from the line of James Philip Sidoti of Sidoti and Company. Please proceed with your question.

Your distribution business, the last two quarters, has really shot up. I think it was 80% growth in the second quarter, 60% growth this quarter. I assume that's because of the addition of some of the new products to that business. Are these stocking orders or are these actual usage? You know, are these the kind of numbers we should expect going forward?

This is actual usage. We have a kind of a richer portfolio. We've launched additional few products over the last twelve months into the Israeli market. So we have a very rich portfolio currently of distributed products. Biosimilars are just one of those products, as I mentioned on the call. It has a $2.5 million contribution this year, and we're going to launch two additional products over the next few weeks. So you should expect that this level of distribution business to continue and continue growing over the next few years.

Alright. And with the plasma collection centers in Texas, I assume you're collecting some specialty plasma now. Can you just give us a sense of how much you're collecting relative to what you require? You know, are you collecting the bulk of what you need now for your proprietary products, and if not now, when do you think it will be? Selecting enough plasma in Texas to supply your proprietary products?

Good question. We are ramping up the specialty drug collection. The bulk of the collection now in Houston and San Antonio is still normal source plasma. Because when you open a new site, you first need to approve your normal source plasma collection before you can move into the specialty collection. The specialty comes primarily from the Beaumont site, which was our first site. And that's a site which is dedicated only to specialty plasma. So we are not yet at the point that the majority of our needs come from our own collection, but we're still working with external suppliers and partners that we've been working with for many years. Over time, we will gradually increase our own self-collection, which will allow us to become more and more vertically integrated and self-sufficient in terms of specialty plasma. In any case, we don't expect to be fully independent. We'd like to have also second and third suppliers for each one of the plasma types in order to have a backup plan if needed. Part of our risk management. So this is something which is going to grow over time and over the next few years.

Okay. And then last question for me. I know you said you plan to release some interim data from the clinical trial for the AATD treatment sometime, I would assume, in December. How will you do that? Will it be a press release? Will we have a conference call? How are you going to let the street know how that trial is going?

Yeah. So just to maybe give a little bit more color around this futility analysis. So it will be conducted by the end of the year. Results will be publicly shared through a press release. The analysis is being performed by an unblinded external DSMB using data available to date. We're analyzing the probability of success of the study efficacy endpoints based on a predefined success threshold. This is going to be a go, no-go futility analysis. Results, as I mentioned, will be published through a press release before the end of this year.

Alright. Thank you.

Thank you. At this time, I'll turn the floor to Brian Ritchie for any questions that come in from the web.

Thank you. First question, so can you talk about the performance of Cytogam to date this year, Amir? And related to that, what are the significant growth drivers year to date in the business?

Yes. So as described in my presentation, we are generating significant profitable growth this year as a result of the diversity of the portfolio. So growth is generated through multiple products, Glacia sales in ex-US markets, mainly Latin America and the CIS countries where we focus on AATD disease awareness and diagnosis, and we are market leaders. As well as growing sales of the product in Switzerland and Israel. VariSync had a strong three quarters in the US market. Our medical and commercial teams are making significant successful efforts in increasing awareness of the importance of using Varizig during chickenpox outbreaks to treat immunocompromised populations who are at risk that were exposed to chickenpox. As I answered this previous question, the Israel distribution business is growing. This includes plasma-derived products, respiratory therapies, and the biosimilars. And this is in addition to the strong sales of Hepagam and Winrow, especially in the US market and the MENA region, Glacia royalties from Takeda, and Cytogam. Specifically regarding Cytogam, as I answered Annabel on the first question, to significantly expand the use of the product, there's a need for up-to-date medical and clinical information. And this was not available when we began marketing the product in late 2021. So we are working thoroughly to generate and later on to publish such medical data in collaboration with leading KOLs. And to this end, we've launched the extensive clinical program, including the SHIELD study, which I described earlier. The growth during this period during this clinical program will be gradual. Specifically, this year, Cytogam sales have been below our plan, partially due to inventory management in the channels, the time it takes to add the product to hospital formularies, as well as fewer transplants performed during H1 in some of the hospitals where the product is used. We are addressing, we have addressed, and we are addressing these issues and expect resumed growth during the next few months.

Thanks, Amir. With respect to Glacia royalties, now that those have declined to 6%, can you elaborate on where they'll go next year?

Yes. As soon as I think everyone knows, starting mid-August, meaning like one and a half months into the third quarter we just ended, the royalties agreement with Takeda reached its second phase, which includes 6% royalties on their net market sales in the US and Canada. This agreement is going to continue until 2040, meaning that we have a very long tail of an additional fifteen years of royalties. And we expect the royalties to be above $10 million in 2026 and continue to grow at a single-digit rate annually thereafter. Important to say that we are planning for this event. This is not a surprise for us. And as demonstrated in our Q3 results, and Chaime mentioned it, and our full-year 2025 guidance, we have alternative revenues and profitability sources. And that results from the diversity of the portfolio and this compensating for the reduction of the royalties moving into 2026 and beyond. Just as an example, one example, Glacia growth in international markets doubled between 2023 and 2024 and is expected to continue growing this year and beyond. And this is just one of the products in our portfolio, which allows us to compensate for the reduction of the royalties and to continue growing the business in a very profitable way.

Thanks, Amir. Final question. Maybe you can comment on your current BD activities and the seemingly lengthy timeline to execute a transaction.

Yes. Of course. So as I mentioned during the call, we continue to conduct active due diligence activities over several potential commercial targets. We expect to secure such a transaction at the early stage of 2026. The time of execution is a little bit longer than what we expected, but this is because we are basically doing thorough due diligence looking for the right transaction for Kamada, which will best fit our capabilities, commercial and operational synergies, and available resources. And I'm confident that similar to the transactions we've done in the past, we would also be successful in selecting and integrating the right assets for Kamada in the current phase of our BD activities.

Thanks, Amir. I'll let you give your closing remarks now.

Okay. Thanks, Brian. So in closing, we continue to invest in our four-pillar growth strategy with continued progress made in organic growth of our existing commercial portfolio, the business development and M&A transactions to support and expedite our growth, expansion of our plasma collection programs, and progression of our AAT therapy program. We look forward to continuing to support clinicians and patients with important life-saving products that we develop, manufacture, and commercialize. And we thank you all for your interest and support. We remain committed to creating long-term shareholder value. We hope you all stay safe and healthy. Thank you very much.

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation. This concludes today's teleconference. You may now disconnect your lines, and have a wonderful day.