McEwen Inc 10-K/A, filed May 2, 2025
McEwen Inc. (MUX)
About this 10-K/A
McEwen Inc filed this 10-K/A on May 2, 2025, covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Amendment No. 1)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C 7262 (b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of June 30, 2024 (the last business day of the registrant’s second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated into Part III, Items 10 through 14 of this report.
Auditor Name:
EXPLANATORY NOTE
McEwen Mining Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this “Amendment”) to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 14, 2025 (the “Original Filing”) to amend Item 15 of Part IV of the Original Filing, pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, to include the financial statements and related notes of McEwen Copper Inc. (“McEwen Copper”), a significant equity investee in which the Company holds a 46.4% equity ownership interest. In addition, the Company is filing the consent of the independent auditors of McEwen Copper and, as required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), new certifications by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X provides that if a 50%-or-less-owned person accounted for by the equity method meets the first or third condition of the significant subsidiary tests set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X, substituting 20% for 10%, separate financial statements for such 50%-or-less-owned person shall be filed. These financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) or IFRS Accounting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). McEwen Copper met the significant subsidiary test described above for the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 and 2023, and accordingly, the Company has included in this Amendment the required Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income or Loss, Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements of McEwen Copper, prepared in accordance with IFRS. We caution readers that the McEwen Copper financial results included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are presented in accordance with US GAAP and may therefore differ from the McEwen Copper results presented as separate financial statements reported under IFRS.
No attempt has been made in this Amendment to modify or update the disclosures in the Original Filing except as required to reflect the effect of the revisions discussed herein. Except as otherwise noted herein, this Amendment continues to describe conditions as of the date of the Original Filing and the disclosures contained herein have not been updated to reflect events, results or developments that occurred after the date of the Original Filing, or to modify or update those disclosures affected by subsequent events. Among other things, forward-looking statements made in the Original Filing and Prior Amendment have not been revised to reflect events, results or developments that occurred or facts that became known to us after the date of the Original Filing, and such forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with our filings with the SEC subsequent to the filing of the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing and the Company’s other filings with the SEC subsequent to March 14, 2025. Furthermore, readers are cautioned to review the reliability of information disclosure, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, pertaining to the disclosure of McEwen Copper results.
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PART IV
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The exhibits listed in the accompanying exhibit index are filed (except where otherwise indicated) as part of this report:
3.1.1 |
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3.1.2 | | |
3.1.3 | | |
3.1.4 | | |
3.1.5 | | |
3.2 | | |
4.1 | | |
4.2 | | |
21* | | |
23.1* | | |
23.19+ | | |
31.1+ | | |
31.2+ | | |
32+ | | |
99.1+ | | |
95* | | |
101.SCH | | Inline XRBL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
* Previously filed with or incorporated by reference in the original filing filed on March 14, 2025. + Filed or furnished with this report. | ||
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company caused this amended report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MCEWEN MINING INC. | ||
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| By: | /s/ Perry Y. Ing |
Dated: May 2, 2025 | | Perry Y. Ing, Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit 23.19
Consent of Independent Auditors
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
| 1. | Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-234612 and 333-275324) of McEwen Mining Inc., |
| 2. | Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Nos. 333-226858 and 333-281729) of McEwen Mining Inc., and |
| 3. | Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-144563, 333-144569, 333-112269, 333-179143, 333-179144, 333-204693, 333-222609, 333-275325 and 333-281728) of McEwen Mining Inc. |
of our report dated May 2, 2025 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of McEwen Copper Inc. included in Amendment No.1 to the Annual Report (Form 10-K/A) of McEwen Mining Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2024.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
May 2, 2025
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATE
Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, ROBERT R. MCEWEN, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Amendment to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No.1) of McEwen Mining Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Report is being prepared; |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and |
| d. | Disclosed in this Report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Dated: May 2, 2025 | |
| /s/ Robert R. McEwen |
| Robert R. McEwen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATE
Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, PERRY Y. ING, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Amendment to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) of McEwen Mining Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Report is being prepared; |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and |
| d. | Disclosed in this Report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Dated: May 2, 2025 | |
| /s/ Perry Y.Ing |
| Perry Y. Ing , Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Amendment to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of McEwen Mining Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company does hereby certify pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that to the best of our knowledge:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: May 2, 2025 | | |
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| MCEWEN MINING INC. | |
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| By: | /s/ Robert R. McEwen |
| | Robert R. McEwen, Chairman of the Board of Directors |
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| By: | /s/ Perry Y. Ing |
| | Perry Y. Ing, Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of McEwen Copper Inc.
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of McEwen Copper Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Group and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Material uncertainty related to going concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Group will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2(b) to the consolidated financial statements, the Group has not generated operating profit and is dependent on external financing to carry out its operations. These events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2(b), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s evaluation of these events and conditions and management’s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 2(b). The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
Responsibilities of management for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
1
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with US GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the consolidated financial statements.
In performing an audit in accordance with US GAAS, we:
| ● | Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. |
| ● | Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. |
| ● | Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. |
| ● | Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. |
| ● | Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. |
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Licenced Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
May 2, 2025
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McEwen Copper Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| | December 31, | | December 31, | ||
As at | | 2024 | | 2023 | ||
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4) | | $ | 32,585 | | $ | 16,221 |
Marketable securities (Note 6) | | | — | | | 83,064 |
Receivables and prepaids (Note 5) | | | 946 | | | 2,157 |
Total current assets | | | 33,531 | |
| 101,442 |
| | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | |
Plant and equipment (Note 7) | | | 18,146 | | | 13,913 |
Exploration and evaluation assets (Note 8) | | | 461,076 | | | 350,677 |
Receivables and prepaids (Note 5) | | | 535 | | | — |
VAT recoverable | | | 20,656 | | | 6,992 |
Total non-current assets | | | 500,413 | | | 371,582 |
Total assets | | $ | 533,944 | | $ | 473,024 |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 9) | | $ | 16,040 | | $ | 23,159 |
Due to related parties (Note 11) | | | 285 | | | 2,376 |
Total current liabilities | |
| 16,325 | |
| 25,535 |
| | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax liability (Note 10) | | | 57,438 | | | 84,223 |
Other liabilities | | | 201 | | | 298 |
Total non-current liabilities | | | 57,639 | | | 84,521 |
Total liabilities | | $ | 73,964 | | $ | 110,056 |
| | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | |
Share capital (Note 12) | | $ | 857,486 | | $ | 801,486 |
Accumulated deficit | | | (397,506) | | | (438,518) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 459,980 | | | 362,968 |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 533,944 | | $ | 473,024 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
On behalf of the Board of Directors:
/s/ Robert R. McEwen | | /s/ Sergio Gattesco |
Director | | Director |
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McEwen Copper Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income or Loss
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
For the years ended December 31, | | 2024 | | 2023 | ||
EXPENSES | | | | | | |
General and administrative (Note 13) | | $ | (4,838) | | $ | (6,086) |
Operating loss | | $ | (4,838) | | $ | (6,086) |
| | | | | | |
OTHER ITEMS | | | | | | |
Finance income (Note 4) | | | 2,099 | | | 41,810 |
Finance expense | | | (27) | | | (132) |
Net gain (loss) on marketable securities (Note 6) | | | 17,058 | | | (66,481) |
Foreign exchange loss | | | (65) | | | (25,702) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 14,227 | | | (56,591) |
| | | | | | |
Income tax recovery (expense) (Note 10) | | | 26,785 | | | (19,959) |
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 41,012 | | $ | (76,550) |
| | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted | | $ | 1.30 | | $ | (2.65) |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | | | 31,469,670 | | | 28,864,160 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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McEwen Copper Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars and shares)
| | Number of Shares | | | Share Capital | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total |
Balance, January 1, 2023 | | 25,685,000 | | $ | 563,365 | | $ | (361,968) | | $ | 201,397 |
Shares issued (Note 12) |
| 5,252,615 | | | 238,121 | | | — | | | 238,121 |
Net loss |
| — | | | — | | | (76,550) | | | (76,550) |
Balance, December 31, 2023 |
| 30,937,615 | | $ | 801,486 | | $ | (438,518) | | $ | 362,968 |
Shares issued (Note 12) | | 1,866,669 | | | 56,000 | | | — | | | 56,000 |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | 41,012 | | | 41,012 |
Balance, December 31, 2024 |
| 32,804,284 | | $ | 857,486 | | $ | (397,506) | | $ | 459,980 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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McEwen Copper Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
For the years ended December 31, | | 2024 | | 2023 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 41,012 | | $ | (76,550) |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | |
Income tax (recovery) expense (Note 10) | | | (26,785) | | | 19,959 |
Interest expense | | | — | | | 33 |
Finance income (Note 4) | | | (2,099) | | | (41,810) |
Foreign exchange loss | | | 65 | | | 25,702 |
(Gain) loss on investments | | | (12,940) | | | 74,032 |
Changes in non-cash working capital items: | | | | | | |
Change in related party balances (Note 11) | | | (2,091) | | | 2,920 |
Change in other assets | | | (17,239) | | | (8,526) |
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 126 | | | 1,692 |
| | | (19,951) | | | (2,548) |
Income tax paid | | | — | | | (4,548) |
Interest received | | | 2,099 | | | 41,810 |
Net cash flows from operating activities | | $ | (17,852) | | $ | 34,714 |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | (116,601) | | $ | (100,771) |
Investment in marketable securities | | | (248) | | | (227,172) |
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | | | 96,251 | | | 70,076 |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | | $ | (20,598) | | $ | (257,867) |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares, net of issuance costs (Note 12) | | $ | 56,000 | | $ | 238,121 |
Other financing activities | | | (27) | | | (118) |
Net cash flows from financing activities | | $ | 55,973 | | $ | 238,003 |
| | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,159) | | | (36,592) |
Increase in cash, and cash equivalents | | | 17,523 | | | 14,850 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 16,221 | | | 37,963 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 32,585 | | $ | 16,221 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
McEwen Copper Inc. (the "Company" and, together with its subsidiaries, the "Group") is a mineral exploration company that is primarily engaged in the exploration and development of the Los Azules copper project (“Los Azules”) located in San Juan, Argentina. The Company’s interest in Los Azules is held by Andes Corporacion Minera S.A. (“ACMSA”), a wholly owned subsidiary. The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary NPGUS LLC, also holds an interest in the Elder Creek exploration property in Nevada, United States. The Company’s registered address is in Alberta, Canada. The physical address of the Company’s head office is 150 King Street West, Suite 2800, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5H 1J9.
As at December 31, 2024, McEwen Mining Inc. owned, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Minera Andes Inc., a 46.4% interest in the Company.
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
| a) | Statement of compliance |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee.
These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on May 2, 2025.
| b) | Going concern |
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company is in the exploration stage and has not generated operating profit. As such, the Company is dependent on external financing to carry out its operations. The Company is currently negotiating financing sufficient to continue its current exploration program by the end of the year. However, in the event that the Company is not successful, the Company will have to reduce or curtail its operations or seek alternative financing. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain financing or that such financing will be on terms that are acceptable to the Company.
As at December 31, 2024, on the basis of the above conditions, management determined that a material uncertainty exists which may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments to the carrying values and classifications of recorded assets and liabilities, which could be material, that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
| c) | Basis of measurement |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for items measured at fair value as discussed in Note 3.
NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
| a) | Basis of consolidation |
Subsidiaries of the Company are accounted for as outlined below.
Name of subsidiary | Location | Proportion of ownership | Nature of operations | Accounting method |
NPGUS LLC | United States | 100% | Exploration | Consolidation |
International Copper Mining Inc. | Cayman Islands | 100% | Holding | Consolidation |
Los Azules Mining Inc. | Cayman Islands | 100% | Holding | Consolidation |
San Juan Copper Inc. | Cayman Islands | 100% | Holding | Consolidation |
Andes Corporacion Minera S.A. | Argentina | 100% | Exploration | Consolidation |
7
McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Company has the ability to exercise control. Control of an entity is defined to exist when the Company is exposed to variable returns from involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through power over the entity. Specifically, the Company controls an entity if the Company has all of the following: power over the entity (i.e. existing rights that give the Company the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the entity); exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with the entity; and the ability to use power over the entity to affect its returns.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Company gains control until the date the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.
All intercompany balances, and transactions, including income and expenses arising from inter-company transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
The Company translates its transactions denominated in the Argentine peso into its functional currency using official exchange rates provided by the Central Bank of Argentina.
| b) | Foreign currency translation |
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars which is also the functional currency of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies (i.e. those other than an entity's functional currency) are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item.
In determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on which the Group initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the Group determines the transaction date for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.
| c) | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and highly liquid short-term deposits with a maturity of three months or less, that are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments and are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
8
McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
| d) | Financial instruments |
The Group recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities on the date the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. A financial asset is derecognized either when the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset or when cash flows expire. A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, canceled or expired. Certain financial instruments are recorded at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Classification and measurement
Financial assets are classified at initial recognition as either: amortized cost, fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), or fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”). The classification depends on the Group’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in income or loss or other comprehensive income.
Financial assets at amortized cost – A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of contractual cash flows, and the asset’s contractual cash flows are comprised solely of payments of principal and interest. They are classified as current assets or non-current assets based on their maturity date and are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortized cost using effective interest rate method where applicable less any impairment.
Fair value through profit or loss – Financial assets carried at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in income or loss. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial asset held at FVTPL are included in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. Derivatives are also categorized as FVTPL unless they are designated as hedges.
Fair value through other comprehensive income – Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value, with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income. There is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment.
Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL or the Group has opted to measure at FVTPL.
Under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, the Group classifies its financial instruments as follows:
Financial instrument | Classification |
Marketable securities | FVTPL |
Receivables | Amortized cost |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | Amortized cost |
Other liabilities | Amortized cost |
Due to or from related parties | Amortized cost |
Marketable securities classified as held for trading are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. These securities are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near term and are included in current assets on the balance sheet. Gains and losses from changes in fair value are reported under net gains or losses on marketable securities in the income statement.
Impairment
The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the Group measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date the credit risk on the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to twelve month expected credit losses. Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost are reversed in subsequent periods if the financial asset is no longer credit-impaired and the improvement can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized.
9
McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
| e) | Plant and equipment |
Plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment charges. The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase or construction cost and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use.
The purchase price or the construction cost is the aggregate cash paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset. Gains or losses on disposal of an item of plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of plant and equipment and are recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss) in other income (expense).
The cost of replacing part of an item of plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is de-recognized. Costs of the day-to-day servicing of plant and equipment are recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss) as incurred.
| f) | Depreciation |
Effective from the point an asset is available for its intended use, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line methods over the estimated economic life of the asset.
Estimated useful lives normally vary from three to ten years for items of plant and equipment to a maximum of fifty years for buildings. Amounts related to capitalized costs of exploration and evaluation assets are not depreciated as the assets are not available for use.
Residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed at least annually and adjusted if appropriate. The impact of changes to the estimated useful lives, depreciation method or residual values is accounted for prospectively.
| g) | Exploration and evaluation expenditures |
Exploration activities relate to the collection of exploration data to locate, investigate, define or delineate a mineral prospect or mineral deposit. Evaluation activities refer to the process of assessing the technical and economic feasibility of potential resource deposits identified during the exploration phase. This includes analyzing the quality, quantity, and accessibility of the discovered resources, as well as estimating the costs and risks associated with their extraction and development.
Expenses incurred by an entity in connection with the exploration and evaluation of mineral resources occur before the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource is demonstrable. These expenses include:
| ● | Acquisition of exploration rights and permits; |
| ● | Environmental, topographical, geological, geochemical, and geophysical studies; |
| ● | Exploratory drilling; |
| ● | Trench excavation; |
| ● | Sampling; |
| ● | Activities in relation to evaluating the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource; and |
| ● | Exploration-related support costs. |
Such costs are capitalized as exploration and evaluation assets. Exploration properties acquired through asset acquisitions are also recognized as exploration and evaluation assets.
The consideration received for the sale of interest made by the Group is credited against costs previously capitalized in relation to the whole interest with any excess accounted for as a gain on disposal.
Upon completion of the exploration phase, when technical feasibility and commercial viability have been established, the Company will assess exploration and evaluation assets for impairment in accordance with IAS 36.
10
McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
Following the transition to the development phase, exploration and evaluation assets are reclassified to development assets, and eligible development expenditures are capitalized in accordance with IAS 16. These assets are subject to ongoing impairment assessments and are depreciated once available for use.
| h) | Impairment and reversal of impairment on non-financial assets |
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-current assets, including plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indicator exists, the Group performs an impairment test.
An impairment test requires the Group to determine the recoverable amount of an asset or group of assets. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. If this is the case, the individual assets are grouped together into a cash generating unit ("CGU") for impairment testing purposes. A CGU for impairment testing is typically considered to be an individual mine site or a development project.
The recoverable amount is determined as the higher of the CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal ("FVLCD") and value in use (“VIU”). If the carrying amount of the asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment charge is recorded to the other long-lived assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.
An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may be reduced. If it has been determined that the impairment has reversed, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount up to but not exceeding the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. An impairment charge reversal is recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
| i) | Income taxes |
Income tax expense represents the sum of current and deferred tax. Current taxes payable is based on taxable earnings for the year. Taxable earnings may differ from earnings before income tax as reported in the consolidated statement of income (loss) because it may exclude items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it may further exclude items of income or expense that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the consolidated statement of financial position date. Income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the assets and liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balance on a net basis.
Deferred tax is recognized on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable earnings. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences or tax loss carryforwards can be utilized. Such assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable earnings nor the accounting earnings.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each consolidated statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable earnings will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the consolidated statement of financial position date. Deferred tax is charged or credited to earnings, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is reflected in equity.
11
McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
| j) | Net income (loss) per share |
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders of the Group by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income (loss) per share does not adjust the income (loss) attributable to common shareholders or the weighted average number of common shares outstanding when the effect is anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 there were no potentially dilutive securities outstanding.
| k) | Provisions |
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
| l) | Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgments |
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenditures on the consolidated financial statements. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on management’s best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances taking into account previous experience. Actual results could differ, and such differences could be material. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience and other facts and circumstances. Revisions to estimates, assumptions and judgments, and the resulting effects on the carrying amounts of the Group’s assets and liabilities, are accounted for prospectively. The most critical judgments and sources of estimation uncertainty that the Group believes could have a significant impact on the amounts recognized in its consolidated financial statements are described below.
Impairment and reversal of impairment assessment of exploration and evaluation assets
Determining if there are any facts and circumstances indicating impairment loss or reversal of impairment losses is a subjective process involving judgment and a number of estimates and interpretations. Both internal and external sources of information are required to be considered when determining the presence of an impairment indicator or an indicator of reversal of a previous impairment. Determining whether to test for impairment of exploration and evaluation assets requires management’s judgment, and consideration of whether the period for which the Group has the right to explore in the specific area has expired or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed; substantive expenditure on further exploration and evaluation of mineral resources in a specific area is neither budgeted nor planned; exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in a specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the Group has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area; or sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development in a specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.
Management’s assumptions and estimates of future cash flows used in the Group’s impairment assessment exploration and evaluation assets are subject to risk and uncertainties, particularly in market conditions where higher volatility exists, and may be partially or totally outside of the Group's control.
The estimate of a CGU's recoverable amount is based on the higher of FVLCD and VIU using a discounted cash flow methodology taking into account assumptions that would be made by market participants, unless there is a market price available based on a recent purchase or sale of a mine. Cash flows are for periods up to the date that mining is expected to cease, which depends on a number of variables including recoverable mineral reserves and resources, expansion plans and the forecasted selling prices for such production.
12
McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
| m) | Accounting pronouncements issued but not yet effective |
The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these new and amended standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.
Lack of exchangeability – Amendments to IAS 21
In August 2023, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates to specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments also require disclosure of information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity’s financial performance, financial position and cash flows.
The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. Early adoption is permitted, but will need to be disclosed. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information.
The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements
In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, which replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. IFRS 18 introduces new requirements for presentation within the statement of profit or loss, including specified totals and subtotals. Furthermore, entities are required to classify all income and expenses within the statement of profit or loss into one of five categories: operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations, whereof the first three are new.
It also requires disclosure of newly defined management-defined performance measures, subtotals of income and expenses, and includes new requirements for aggregation and disaggregation of financial information based on the identified ‘roles’ of the primary financial statements (PFS) and the notes.
In addition, narrow-scope amendments have been made to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows, which include changing the starting point for determining cash flows from operations under the indirect method, from ‘profit or loss’ to ‘operating profit or loss’ and removing the optionality around classification of cash flows from dividends and interest. In addition, there are consequential amendments to several other standards.
IFRS 18, and the amendments to the other standards, is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, but earlier application is permitted and must be disclosed. IFRS 18 will apply retrospectively.
The Group is currently working to identify all impacts the amendments will have on the primary financial statements and notes to the financial statements.
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures
In May 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 19, which allows eligible entities to elect to apply its reduced disclosure requirements while still applying the recognition, measurement and presentation requirements in other IFRS accounting standards. To be eligible, at the end of the reporting period, an entity must be a subsidiary as defined in IFRS 10, cannot have public accountability and must have a parent (ultimate or intermediate) that prepares consolidated financial statements, available for public use, which comply with IFRS accounting standards.
IFRS 19 will become effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with early application permitted.
As the Group does not have a parent (ultimate or intermediate) that prepares consolidated financial statements available for public use, it is not eligible to apply IFRS 19.
| n) | New and amended accounting standards and interpretations |
The Group applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 (unless otherwise stated). The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
13
McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
Amendments to IFRS 16 - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback
The amendments in IFRS 16 specify the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains
The amendments had no impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
The amendments to IAS 1 specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments clarify:
| • | What is meant by a right to defer settlement |
| • | That a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period |
| • | That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right |
| • | That only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of a liability not impact its classification |
In addition, an entity is required to disclose when a liability arising from a loan agreement is classified as non-current and the entity’s right to defer settlement is contingent on compliance with future covenants within twelve months.
The amendments have not resulted in any additional disclosures, as the Group has no liabilities meeting the required criteria.
Supplier Finance Arrangements - Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7
The amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangements and require additional disclosure of such arrangements. The disclosure requirements in the amendments are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity’s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk.
The amendments have not resulted in any additional disclosures, as the Group has no supplier finance arrangements.
NOTE 4 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
As at | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | ||
Cash | | $ | 32,585 | | $ | 5,242 |
Short-term deposits | | | — | | | 10,979 |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 32,585 | | $ | 16,221 |
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized a gain of $2.1 million on its short-term deposits (year ended December 31, 2023 - $41.8 million).
NOTE 5 RECEIVABLES AND PREPAIDS
As at | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | ||
Taxes receivable | | $ | 714 | | $ | 854 |
Other receivables | | | 150 | | | 150 |
Prepaid expenses | | | 617 | | | 1,153 |
Total receivables and prepaids | | $ | 1,481 | | $ | 2,157 |
14
McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
NOTE 6 MARKETABLE SECURITIES
| a) | Investments in CEDEARs |
In 2023, of $238.1 million in the proceeds from private financial placements, $227.0 million was received in Argentine pesos. To mitigate the effect of foreign currency restrictions in Argentina and safeguard against inflationary pressures and potential currency devaluation, the Company invested these proceeds in Certificados de Depósito Argentinos (“CEDEARs”), which serve as vehicles for holding shares of foreign entities, deposited within Argentina, and traded domestically in Argentine pesos via the stock market. The following is a summary of the activity in CEDEARs investments for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
For the year ended December 31, | | 2024 | | 2023 | ||
Opening balance | | $ | 83,064 | | $ | — |
Additions during the year | | | 247 | | | 227,172 |
Disposal during the year | | | (96,251) | | | (70,076) |
Gain (loss) on securities held | | | 12,940 | | | (74,032) |
Closing balance | | $ | — | | $ | 83,064 |
| b) | Other securities |
The Group may acquire and transfer marketable securities to facilitate intragroup funding transfers between the Canadian parent and its Argentine operating subsidiary from time to time. The Group does not acquire marketable securities or engage in these transactions for speculative purposes. The Group generally invests in marketable securities of large, well-established companies, with high trading volumes and low volatility.
As marketable securities are acquired with the intention of a near-term sale, they are considered financial instruments that are held for trading. Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the instruments, between acquisition and disposition, are recognized through profit or loss. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Group employed this mechanism for intragroup funding, leading to a net gain of $4.1 million (year ended December 31, 2023 – $7.6 million).
Net gain (loss) on marketable securities is as follows:
For the year ended December 31, | | 2024 | | 2023 | ||
Gain (loss) on investments in CEDEARs | | $ | 12,940 | | $ | (74,032) |
Gain on other securities | | | 4,118 | | | 7,551 |
Net gain (loss) on marketable securities | | $ | 17,058 | | $ | (66,481) |
NOTE 7 PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT
| | Work in progress | | Equipment | | Facilities | | Buildings | | Right of use assets | | Total | ||||||
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2023 | | $ | — | | $ | 946 | | $ | 86 | | $ | — | | $ | 487 | | $ | 1,519 |
Additions | | | 9,242 | | | 3,886 | | | 158 | | | — | | | — | | | 13,286 |
December 31, 2023 | | $ | 9,242 | | $ | 4,832 | | $ | 244 | | $ | — | | $ | 487 | | $ | 14,805 |
Additions | | | 3,954 | | | 1,680 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,634 |
Transfers | | | (2,216) | | | — | | | — | | | 2,216 | | | — | | | — |
December 31, 2024 | | $ | 10,980 | | $ | 6,512 | | $ | 244 | | $ | 2,216 | | $ | 487 | | $ | 20,439 |
| | Work in progress | | Equipment | | Facilities | | Buildings | | Right of use assets | | Total | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2023 | | $ | — | | $ | (160) | | $ | (1) | | $ | — | | $ | (16) | | $ | (177) |
Additions | | | — | | | (600) | | | (18) | | | — | | | (97) | | | (715) |
December 31, 2023 | | $ | — | | $ | (760) | | $ | (19) | | $ | — | | $ | (113) | | $ | (892) |
Additions | | | — | | | (1,276) | | | (24) | | | (3) | | | (98) | | | (1,401) |
December 31, 2024 | | $ | — | | $ | (2,036) | | $ | (43) | | $ | (3) | | $ | (211) | | $ | (2,293) |
| | Work in progress | | Equipment | | Facilities | | Buildings | | Right of use assets | | Total | ||||||
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2023 | | $ | 9,242 | | $ | 4,072 | | $ | 225 | | $ | — | | $ | 374 | | $ | 13,913 |
December 31, 2024 | | $ | 10,980 | | $ | 4,476 | | $ | 201 | | $ | 2,213 | | $ | 276 | | $ | 18,146 |
15
McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
NOTE 8 EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
| | Los Azules, | | Elder Creek, | | | |||
| | Argentina | | Nevada | | Total | |||
Balance, January 1, 2023 | | $ | 234,510 | | $ | 635 | | $ | 235,145 |
Additions: | | | | | | | | | |
Geology and assaying | | | 61,421 | | | — | | | 61,421 |
Field operations | | | 20,071 | | | — | | | 20,071 |
Labor | | | 14,582 | | | — | | | 14,582 |
Site management and maintenance | | | 9,904 | | | — | | | 9,904 |
Workforce transportation and accommodation | | | 9,406 | | | — | | | 9,406 |
Other | | | 148 | | | — | | | 148 |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | | $ | 350,042 | | $ | 635 | | $ | 350,677 |
Additions: | | | | | | | | | |
Geology and assaying | | | 50,650 | | | — | | | 50,650 |
Field operations | | | 20,815 | | | — | | | 20,815 |
Labor | | | 26,760 | | | — | | | 26,760 |
Site management and maintenance | | | 2,544 | | | — | | | 2,544 |
Workforce transportation and accommodation | | | 9,484 | | | — | | | 9,484 |
Other | | | 146 | | | — | | | 146 |
Balance, December 31, 2024 | | $ | 460,441 | | $ | 635 | | $ | 461,076 |
Los Azules, Argentina
Los Azules is an advanced-stage porphyry copper exploration project located in the Cordilleran region in the province of San Juan, Argentina near the border with Chile. The project is owned by the Company’s subsidiary, ACMSA. The balance of mineral properties related to the Los Azules project is net of accumulated impairment charges totaling $239.7 million.
Elder Creek, Nevada
The Elder Creek project consists of unpatented mining claims in the Humboldt and Lander counties in Nevada. It is prospective for porphyry copper mineralization and well placed in a district hosting several large copper and gold mines, including Marigold, Lone Tree and Phoenix. The Elder Creek project is owned by NPGUS LLC, which became a subsidiary of the Company on August 19, 2021, through the Company’s acquisition of all outstanding common shares of NPGUS LLC from McEwen Mining Inc. for cash consideration of $0.8 million.
NOTE 9 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
As at | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | ||
Accounts payable | | $ | 5,878 | | $ | 5,632 |
Accrued liabilities | | | 9,142 | | | 16,808 |
Other current liabilities | | | 1,020 | | | 719 |
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 16,040 | | $ | 23,159 |
NOTE 10 INCOME TAXES
The Group is subject to income tax in several jurisdictions, at various tax rates. A number of factors other than the current year’s tax rates affect the relationship between the income or losses in a jurisdiction for financial accounting reporting purposes and the income tax provision required to be recognized for those same reporting purposes.
The components of the income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | | 2024 | | 2023 | ||
Current income tax (recovery) expense | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense | | | (26,785) | | | 19,959 |
Income tax (recovery) expense | | $ | (26,785) | | $ | 19,959 |
For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 23% as follows:
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McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
For the years ended December 31, | | 2024 | | 2023 | ||
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 14,227 | | $ | (56,591) |
Statutory income tax rate | | | 23% | | | 23% |
| | | | | | |
Expected income tax expense (recovery) | | $ | 3,272 | | $ | (13,016) |
Reconciling items: | | | | | | |
Non-deductible (taxable) items | | | (17,396) | | | (26,511) |
Adjustment related to tax rates applicable to foreign subsidiaries | | | 2,164 | | | (9,001) |
Inflation adjustment on Argentinean tax attributes | | | (41,940) | | | (16,031) |
Adjustments in relation to foreign exchange | | | 14,653 | | | 81,732 |
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences | | | 12,462 | | | 2,786 |
Income tax (recovery) expense | | $ | (26,785) | | $ | 19,959 |
Significant components of the recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
As at | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | ||
Plant and equipment | | $ | 473 | | $ | (2,000) |
Mineral properties | | | (57,911) | | | (82,223) |
Unrealized gains on investments | | | (56) | | | (7,731) |
Losses | | | 55 | | | 7,729 |
Other | | | 1 | | | 2 |
Net deferred tax liability | | $ | (57,438) | | $ | (84,223) |
| | | | | | |
Deferred tax liability | | $ | (57,438) | | $ | (84,223) |
Deferred tax assets | | | — | | | — |
Net deferred tax liability | | $ | (57,438) | | $ | (84,223) |
Deferred income tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following deductible temporary differences, as management does not consider their utilization to be probable in the foreseeable future:
For the years ended December 31, | | 2024 | | 2023 | ||
Non-capital losses (Canada) | | $ | 10,077 | | $ | 8,417 |
Net operating losses (Argentina) | | | 39,857 | | | 4,383 |
Net operating losses (United States) | | | 62 | | | 62 |
Decommissioning obligations (Argentina) | | | 1,546 | | | 1,526 |
If not utilized, the Canadian non-capital losses will expire between 2042 and 2044 and the Argentinean net operating losses will expire between 2028 and 2029. The net operating losses in relation to the company's operations in the United States do not expire.
NOTE 11 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the normal course of operations, the Group may undertake transactions or hold balances with related parties. The Group engages with McEwen Mining Inc. and other subsidiaries of McEwen Mining Inc., which are related parties as they share common directors and officers.
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McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
Key management personnel of the Group include those people who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group as a whole. The Group has determined that key management personnel consist of the CEO, CFO, and members of the Company’s Board of Directors. Key management compensation has been allocated from McEwen Mining Inc. as part of the shared service costs described below.
The outstanding due to related parties are as follows:
As at | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | ||
Due to McEwen Mining Inc. | | $ | 285 | | $ | 2,376 |
McEwen Mining Inc. bills the Company for certain costs, including management, technical, legal, financial, other administrative services, geology, and engineering services. For the year ended December 31, 2024, McEwen Mining Inc. incurred $1.7 million (2023: $2.8 million) of general and administrative expenses related to the Company, which were billed and classified as general and administrative fees in the consolidated statements of income (loss). McEwen Mining Inc. also incurred $0.3 million of geology and engineering expenses related to the Company, which were billed and capitalized as exploration and evaluation assets in the consolidated statements of financial position (2023: $0.7 million).
NOTE 12 SHARE CAPITAL
The Group has authorized share capital of an unlimited number of voting common shares without par value.
As of January 1, 2023, McEwen Copper had 25,685,000 common shares outstanding.
On February 23, 2023, the Company closed a private placement with FCA Argentina S.A., an Argentinian subsidiary of Stellantis N.V. (“Stellantis”), consisting of 2,850,000 common shares issued by the Company for proceeds of ARS $20.9 billion ($108.8 million).
On March 15, 2023, the Company closed a private placement with Nuton LLC, a current shareholder of the Company and subsidiary of Rio Tinto (“Nuton”), consisting of 350,000 common shares issued by the Company for proceeds of $6.6 million.
On October 11, 2023, the Company and Stellantis announced the closing of agreements pursuant to which the Company issued 1,900,000 common shares for proceeds of ARS 42 billion. Further, on October 20, 2023, the Company and Nuton closed a transaction pursuant to which the Company issued 152,615 common shares for proceeds of $4.0 million.
On July 12, 2024, McEwen Mining Inc. and Mr. Rob McEwen participated in the first tranche of an announced private placement financing, purchasing 466,667 and 166,667 common shares, respectively, for a total investment of $14.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively.
On October 24, 2024, the Company completed the second tranche of its offering, raising $37.0 million, which included a $35.0 million investment from Nuton. In connection with this financing, a total of 1,233,335 common shares were subscribed for and issued.
As at December 31, 2024, Stellantis and Nuton own 18.3% and 17.2%, respectively. McEwen Mining Inc.'s ownership of the Company is currently 46.4%.
NOTE 13 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
For the years ended December 31, | | 2024 | | 2023 | ||
Salaries and benefits | | $ | 2,183 | | $ | 1,784 |
Office and administration | | | 1,054 | | | 1,654 |
Business taxes | | | 776 | | | 1,726 |
Professional fees | | | 383 | | | 226 |
Directors’ fees | | | 310 | | | 128 |
Legal fees | | | 32 | | | 304 |
Other | | | 100 | | | 264 |
| | $ | 4,838 | | $ | 6,086 |
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McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
NOTE 14 FINANCIAL AND CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to estimate the fair values. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value of the Group’s receivables, due from related parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, other liabilities and due to related parties approximate their carrying value, which is the amount recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position. Cash equivalents are included in Level 1 due to the short-term maturity of these financial assets. Marketable securities are included in Level 1 as they are traded on active market.
The Group is exposed to varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks:
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.
The Group holds cash and cash equivalents and from time to time may hold marketable securities in creditworthy international banks and financial institutions. The Group seeks to balance capital preservation with reasonable returns, ensuring adequate liquidity for operational and strategic requirements. Additionally, we limit exposure to Argentinean inflation and local currency devaluation. This approach underscores our commitment to prudent financial management and maintaining flexibility in dynamic market conditions.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Group’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. As at December 31, 2024, the Group had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $32.6 million to settle current liabilities of $16.3 million. The Group’s growth is financed through the issuance of equity. The Group has in place a budgeting process to help determine the appropriate liquidity level to meet its operating and growth objectives. The Group also regularly evaluates its cash position to ensure preservation and security of capital and to maintain liquidity.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises the following types of risks:
| a) | Foreign currency risk |
Foreign currency risk can arise when the Group or its subsidiaries transact or have net financial assets or liabilities which are denominated in currencies other than their respective functional currencies.
The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on fluctuations related to cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities that are denominated in Canadian dollars (CAD) and Argentine pesos (ARS). A 10% change in the USD against the ARS and USD against CAD simultaneously, would have an insignificant impact on net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 of approximately $0.1 million (2023: $1.0 million).
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McEwen Copper Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise noted)
| b) | Interest rate risk |
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. As the Group does not have any outstanding debt, we consider our interest rate risk exposure to be insignificant at this time.
| c) | Inflationary Risk |
Argentina has experienced a significant amount of inflation over the last ten years and has now been classified as a highly inflationary economy. IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies defines a hyperinflationary economy as one where the cumulative inflation rate exceeds 100% over the last three years which precede the reporting period.
Hyperinflation erodes the purchasing power of ARS-denominated assets and liabilities. In addition, exchange rate volatility could lead to significant translation adjustments. To mitigate risks associated with foreign currency restrictions in Argentina and to protect against inflationary pressures and potential currency devaluation of its Argentine peso holdings, ACMSA invested in Certificados de Depósito Argentinos (“CEDEARs”) during 2023 and 2024. These instruments are vehicles for holding shares of foreign entities, deposited within Argentina, and traded domestically in Argentine pesos on the stock market.
| d) | CEDEAR price risk |
The Group’s investments in CEDEARs are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities and are susceptible to various factors, including exchange rate movements, economic conditions in both Argentina and the country of the underlying stock, company performance, political stability, interest rates, market sentiment, regulatory changes, and global events.
The Group managed equity price risk through diversification and placed dollar value limits on ownership on an individual and total instrument basis. Reports on the performance of the Group’s equity portfolio were submitted to the Group’s senior management on a regular basis.
As at December 31, 2024, the Group did not hold any investments in CEDEARs.
Capital Management
The Group considers items included in total shareholders’ equity as capital, totaling $857.5 million as of December 31, 2024 (2023: $801.5 million). Refer to the consolidated statement of equity and Note 12 for explanations regarding changes to Shareholders’ capital from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024.
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to ensure sufficient financial capacity to continue the exploration and development of its exploration and evaluation assets and to support its long-term growth strategy.
The adequacy of the Group’s capital structure is assessed on an ongoing basis and adjusted as necessary after taking into consideration the Group’s strategy, the mining industry, the capital requirements of the Group's operations and projects, economic conditions and associated risks. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Group may attempt to issue new shares, issue debt, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash.
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