Pineapple Financial Inc S-1/A, filed Jun 20, 2024
Pineapple Financial Inc. (PTIV)
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2024
Registration No. 333-279802
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1/A
Amendment No. 1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PINEAPPLE FINANCIAL INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| Canada | 6199 | Not applicable | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Unit 200, 111 Gordon Baker Road
North York, Ontario M2H 3R1
Tel: (416) 669-2046
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Shubha Dasgupta
Chief Executive Officer
Unit 200, 111 Gordon Baker Road
North York, Ontario M2H 3R1
Tel: (416) 669-2046
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Gregory Sichenzia, Esq.
Darrin Ocasio, Esq.
Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP
1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: (212) 930-9700
Facsimile: (212) 930-9725
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |||
| Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We and the Selling Shareholder may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
| PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS | SUBJECT TO COMPLETION | DATED JUNE 20, 2024 |
PINEAPPLE FINANCIAL INC.
Up To 13,910,991 Common Shares
This prospectus relates to up to 13,910,991 common shares, no par value (the “Common Shares”), of Pineapple Financial Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”, “Pineapple”), that the selling security holder identified in this prospectus (the “Selling Shareholder”) may sell from time to time in one or more transactions in amounts, at prices and on terms that will be determined at the time of the offering. The Common Shares being offered for resale pursuant to this prospectus include up to (i) 200,000 Common Shares (the “Commitment Shares”) issued to the Selling Shareholder, as commitment shares under the equity purchase agreement dated May 10, 2024 (the “EPA”) entered into by and between the Company and the Selling Shareholder; (ii) 12,400,110 Common Shares that we may, in our discretion, elect to issue and sell to the Selling Shareholders, from time to time after the date of this prospectus, pursuant to the EPA (the “EPA Shares”); (iii) 1,000,000 Common Shares (the “Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of warrants (the “2024 Warrants”) to purchase Common Shares, issued to the Selling Shareholders; and (iv) 310,881 Common Shares (the “Note Shares,” together with the Commitment Shares, Warrant Shares and EPA Shares, the “Shares”) issuable upon the conversion of the promissory notes (the “Notes,” together with the Commitment Shares, EPA Shares and the 2024 Warrants as the “Securities”) issued to the Selling Shareholders under the securities purchase agreement dated May 10, 2024 (the “SPA”) entered into by and between the Company and the Selling Shareholder . We issued the Note and Warrants to the Selling Shareholder in transactions which were not public securities offerings. See the section entitled “Selling Shareholder” herein.
We are registering the Shares for resale pursuant to the Selling Shareholder’s registration rights under certain agreements between us and such person. Our registration of the Shares does not mean that the Selling Shareholder will offer or sell any of its Shares. The Selling Shareholder may offer, sell or distribute all or a portion of its shares publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. We will not receive any of the proceeds from such sales of the Shares, except with respect to amounts received by us upon exercise of the 2024 Warrants for which we could receive up to an aggregate of $5,000,000 if all of the 2024 Warrants are exercised for cash. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the Shares, including with regard to compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws. The Selling Shareholders will bear all of the commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to its sale of their respective Shares. Each Selling Shareholder will be considered an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
This prospectus describes the general manner in which the Shares may be offered and sold by the Selling Shareholders. If necessary, the specific manner in which the Shares may be offered and sold will be described in a supplement to this prospectus. Any such prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.
Our Common Shares are listed on the NYSE American under the symbol “PAPL.” The closing price of our Common Shares on May 21, 2024 as reported by the NYSE American was $1.31.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, and, as such, we have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and may elect to comply with reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings.
An investment in our securities is highly speculative, involves a high degree of risk and should be considered only by persons who can afford the loss of their entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 of this prospectus.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state or foreign securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus describes the general manner in which the Selling Shareholder may offer, from time to time, up to 13,910,991 Shares held by the Selling Shareholder as described in the cover page of this prospectus. You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and the related exhibits, any prospectus supplement or amendment thereto and the documents incorporated by reference, or to which we have referred you, before making your investment decision. Neither we nor the Selling Shareholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus, any prospectus supplement or amendments thereto do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the Common Shares offered by this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or amendments thereto in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom or from whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation of an offer in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or amendments thereto, as well as information we have previously filed with the SEC, is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of the applicable document.
If necessary, the specific manner in which the Shares may be offered and sold will be described in a supplement to this prospectus, which supplement may also add, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in such prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date, for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, the statement in that document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any distribution of Common Shares pursuant to this prospectus shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the information set forth or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or in our affairs since the date of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such date.
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
This prospectus includes market, industry and economic data which was obtained from various publicly available sources and other sources believed by the Company to be true. Although the Company believes it to be reliable, the Company has not independently verified any of the data from third party sources referred to in this prospectus or analyzed or verified the underlying reports relied upon or referred to by such sources, or ascertained the underlying economic and other assumptions relied upon by such sources. The Company believes that its market, industry and economic data is accurate and that its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, but there can be no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness thereof. The accuracy and completeness of the market, industry and economic data used throughout this prospectus are not guaranteed and the Company does not make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such information.
TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES
We have proprietary rights to trademarks used in this prospectus that are important to our business that are to be subject to prosecution before the respective national intellectual property organizations responsible for trademark registration. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are without the ®, ™ and other similar symbols, but the absence of such references is not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.
This prospectus contains additional trademarks, service marks and trade names of others. All trademarks, service marks and trade names appearing in this prospectus are, to our knowledge, the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trademarks, service marks or trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other person.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made statements in this prospectus, including under “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Our Business” and elsewhere that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, assumptions or future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “we believe,” “we intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “could” and similar expressions denoting uncertainty or an action that may, will or is expected to occur in the future. These statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
Examples of forward-looking statements include:
| ● | the timing of the development of future services, |
| ● | projections of revenue, earnings, capital structure and other financial items, |
| ● | statements regarding the capabilities of our business operations, |
| ● | statements of expected future economic performance, |
| ● | statements regarding competition in our market, and |
| ● | assumptions underlying statements regarding us or our business. |
The ultimate correctness of these forward-looking statements depends upon a number of known and unknown risks and events. We discuss our known material risks under the heading “Risk Factors” above. Many factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward- looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward- looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a company incorporated under and governed by the Canadian Business Corporations Act (the “CBCA”). Some of our directors and officers, and some of the experts named in this prospectus, are residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets, and all or a substantial portion of our assets, are located outside of the United States. We have appointed an agent for service of process in the United States, but it may be difficult for shareholders who reside in the United States to effect service within the United States upon those directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the United States. It may also be difficult for shareholders who reside in the United States to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon our civil liability and the civil liability of our directors, officers and experts under the United States federal securities laws. There can be no assurance that U.S. investors will be able to enforce against us, directors, officers or certain experts named herein who are residents of Canada or other countries outside the United States, any judgments in civil and commercial matters, including judgments under the federal securities laws.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary highlights information that we present more fully in the rest of this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before buying Common Shares in this offering. This summary contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, assumptions or future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “we believe,” “we intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “could,” and similar expressions denoting uncertainty or an action that may, will or is expected to occur in the future. These statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward- looking statements.
You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section and the financial statements and the notes to those statements and our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. As used throughout this prospectus, the terms “Pineapple,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Pineapple Financial Inc.
Our Company
Overview
Pineapple Financial Inc. (“we” or the “Company”) is a Canadian-based mortgage technology and brokerage company that provides mortgage brokerage services and technology solutions to Canadian mortgage agents, brokers, sub-brokers, brokerages and consumers. Through data-driven systems together with cloud based tools, we believe we offer competitive advantages in the Canadian mortgage industry relative to alternative mortgage broker arrangements. We also provide back office services, together with pre-underwriting support services (collectively, “Brokerage Services”) to Canadian mortgage brokerages (the “Brokerages”). In connection with Brokerage Services, we employ and engage several licensed mortgage brokers and agents (collectively, “Field Agents”). In addition, we enter into affiliation agreements with certain licensed mortgage brokers (collectively, “Affiliate Brokers” and, together with Field Agents and Brokerages, the “Users”), pursuant to which the Company and the Affiliate Broker enter into an affiliation relationship with the intention of jointly marketing mortgage brokerage and other financial services as affiliated entities. This is sometimes referred to as “white labeling”, which allows the Affiliate Broker to sell a mortgage that is branded with its company name to its own client base.
We currently operate exclusively in Canada, specifically in Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. We launched our first brokerage in Ontario in November 2016. We have been approved by each of the applicable provincial mortgage regulators, through Pineapple National, to operate in 12 provinces and territories namely: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Yukon, and 1 province to follow is Saskatchewan. We launched our first brokerage office in Alberta on July 1, 2021. We also launched our first brokerage office in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island on May 4, 2022. We provide our Brokerage Services to both residential and commercial mortgage opportunities and, in each case, through a proprietary technology called MyPineapple, as discussed in further detail below.
We had net revenues of $2,502,264 and a net loss of $2,809,037 for the year ended August 31, 2023, and net revenues of $1,352,858 and a net loss of $1,530,696 for the six months ended February 29, 2024.
MyPineapple
At the heart of our Brokerage Services is an innovative technology system that provides real time data management and reporting, lead generation, customer relationship management and direct underwriting support, all in one. MyPineapple offers network management capabilities for Users, including hundreds of qualified Field Agents, to create an efficient marketplace for the provision of mortgage lending and insurance industry services. MyPineapple integrates directly with Salesforce, Equifax, OneSpan, G Suite and Filogix and manages the User’s day-to-day business through automated triggers and tasks, ensuring nothing falls through the cracks. Backed by Salesforce.com, Inc. (“Salesforce”), pursuant to the Salesforce Agreement (defined herein), and built with proprietary code and deep data analytics, MyPineapple syncs up with Users’ calendars and emails, produces robust reporting, advanced analytics, and real-time notifications on marketing communications, and more. MyPineapple is a sophisticated and fundamental tool for revenue growth and relationship development. It plays a significant role in what we believe makes our Brokerage Services distinct and cutting-edge.
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MyPineapple was created to address key issues within the mortgage brokerage industry. We built MyPineapple to create a long-term competitive advantage relative to traditional service providers, who have comparatively high-touch, labor intensive and costly operations. Our MyPineapple platform is completely automated, simplifying the mortgage process while providing efficiencies to alleviate pressure on the User’s staffing in completing traditional administrative tasks, which in turn reduces the User’s cost structure and results in increased profit margins and scalability. MyPineapple reduces manual processes through robust quality control mechanisms, logistics management capabilities, capacity planning tools and end-to-end transaction management. MyPineapple also includes a leading education technology platform which enables Users to continuously stay informed and educated on what mortgage solutions and market conditions could impact Canadian consumers.
Competitive Advantages
We compete with a number of mortgage brokerage companies. However, we believe that we offer competitive advantages relative to alternative mortgage broker arrangements as a result of the following:
| ● | Debt Consolidation: As personal debt levels continue to grow; we offer a unique opportunity of allowing potential borrowers access to their home equity to consolidate debts at lower interest rates. Interest-only payments will provide lower and more flexible payment terms which will free client’s cash flow for savings and help them establish better control over their personal finances. |
| ● | Residential Home Purchase: With access to Canada’s top lenders, we can help our clients find a mortgage solution best suited for their individual needs. Our Users are trained at finding a mortgage solution that fits into a client’s overall wealth plan and helps the client obtain the lowest overall cost of borrowing. |
| ● | Refinance: We will encourage and assist to either take equity out of their homes or refinance with lower interest rates. |
| ● | Switch: We allow clients to easily transfer to another lender upon renewal. |
| ● | Renovation and Construction: With homebuyers seeing historic appreciation in home values, the market has seen the “move up” buyer, which is commonly referred to as someone who buys a house a that is larger and more expensive than the house that they already to own, decide to stay and renovate their existing property with the equity they have quickly grown. This has provided an opportunity for us to focus on providing the short-term financing required for such home renovation projects, while the major banks have slowly pulled out or limited their exposure in this area with government regulations changes to the home equity line of credit program. |
| ● | Self-Employed: As large numbers of Canadians move into business for themselves, we have found an increased demand for a mortgage product that can suit their needs. Typically, these borrowers have good credit ratings and assets but cannot verify their income through traditional means such as tax filings and pay stubs. |
| ● | Damaged Credit: Damaged or challenged credit requires a financing solution. We take a holistic approach in determining the risk as it maps out a solution. Clients with damaged or challenged credit that are seeking mortgages may need to improve their situation either by increasing cash flow, reducing debt load, or increasing income potential. We will ask referring brokers to maintain close relationships with these clients to work on rehabilitation. |
| ● | Private Lending: With exclusive access and expertise in private lending, we can ensure clients have knowledge of all available resources in the market. |
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| ● | Technology: We offer advanced technology solutions to differentiate us from our competitors, including: |
| a) | Data Analytics – Optimized Retention – Enhanced Customer Experience: As a data-driven mortgage company, MyPineapple harnesses the power of data which we acquire through the mortgage process and uses it to help make meaningful decisions which save the client money, time and improve the customer experience. | |
| b) | Unique Customer Profiling – Optimized Retention: Using a proprietary scoring and profiling process, we are able to uniquely segment clients and provide most relevant information and resources to them at a meaningful point in the mortgage process. | |
| c) | Internal Processing Centre – Focused Team – Increased Productivity: Having an internal underwriting and mortgage processing center allows us increased conversion, higher funding ratio’s and an ability to maximize productivity for our Users. | |
| d) | Actionable Signals – Marketing Efforts – Focused Engagement: Driving real-time signals to our Users when conversion opportunities present themselves. | |
| e) | Knowledge Transfer – Increased Accuracy – Performance: Comprehensive education technology platform allows us to align the right product with the right lender and client. | |
| f) | Data Integrity – Optimized Decision Making: We have built safeguards to ensure data integrity and accuracy. | |
| g) | Lead Generation and Market Segmentation: MyPineapple quickly segments leads for personalized marketing. It then markets on behalf of the agent, turning cold leads into warm leads for faster customer acquisition. Users receive real-time notifications via email, as well as reminders and scripts to ensure nothing is missed. | |
| h) | Automated Triggers and Enhanced Workflow – MyPineapple directly syncs to calendars and emails. Tasks can easily be inputted into the system and email reminders ensure Users remember to follow up. Intuitive automation then kicks in to guide Users and all stakeholders through the entire process. | |
| i) | Live Community via Chatter – MyPineapple connects Users directly to our, underwriting team, as well as other agents throughout the organization. This creates a support network, sense of work community and ultimately accelerates the response time. | |
| j) | Online database of educational tools known as KNOWLEDGE – This online information resource is an online library with over 2,000 resources, containing training videos that cover everything, from lender guidelines, sales and marketing tips, deals training and more. | |
| k) | Advanced Analytics and Reporting Features that turn data into actionable insights - This maximizes opportunity and creates lifetime customer value which lowers acquisition costs and significantly increases revenue. |
Intangible Properties
Our business is substantially dependent on its proprietary technology platform, MyPineapple, which it licenses from Salesforce. While we have not registered any intellectual property rights with respect to MyPineapple, it relies on trade secrets to protect the applicable proprietary information. Additionally, MyPineapple has been built using various development partners, such that no single developer has access to the complete technological architecture. See “Business –– Material Contracts” for more information on the Salesforce Agreement.
Additionally, we rely on confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and advisors to protect our trade secrets and other proprietary information. Nonetheless, these agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure of confidential information and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. If we are not able to adequately prevent disclosure of trade secrets and other proprietary information, the value of its business could be significantly diminished see “Risk Factors – Protection of Intellectual Property” for more information.
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Regulatory Environment
Brokerage License Requirements
In order to operate our mortgage broker business, we must remain duly licensed as a mortgage brokerage to deal and trade in mortgages in accordance with the Mortgage Brokerages, Lenders and Administrators Act, 2006 (Ontario), as amended (the “MBLA Act”). We have had our mortgage brokerage license since November 2016 and it has been renewed each year without issue. We will be subject to similar legislation and license requirements in the other provinces in Canada where we intend to expand.
In accordance with the MBLA Act, individuals, including directors, officers, partners, directors and officers of corporate partners, employees or agents of a mortgage brokerage company, such as the Company, who are engaged in dealing in mortgages or trading in mortgages on its behalf must obtain a mortgage broker or mortgage agent license. A mortgage broker or agent license authorizes an individual to work for only the mortgage brokerage company named under the license. An individual cannot be licensed to work for more than one mortgage brokerage company. The Superintendent of Financial Services will use the information obtained in a mortgage broker license application to determine whether an applicant meets the prescribed eligibility requirements and is suitable for a license. The applicant will be required to submit documents to support certain pieces of information about the business.
| ● | Application Process. The application must be completed and submitted to certain regulatory authorities in the provinces and territories of Canada (each, a “Regulatory Authority”), such as the Financial Services Regulatory Authority Ontario. The Regulatory Authority will send to the applicant an email acknowledgement upon receipt of the application. The Regulatory Authority will advise the applicant if the application is in good standing to proceed to the next step in the process. In the next step, the applicant will prepare and submit the application to license the mortgage brokerage’s principal broker and prepare and submit the online declarations for all the directors, officers, and partners via The Regulatory Authority’s online licensing system. All directors and officers of the mortgage brokerage company applicant (“DOPs”) are required to provide confirmation of their suitability for licensing of the mortgage brokerage. A mortgage brokerage’s license can only be approved or issued when all the declarations from DOPs are received and reviewed by the Regulatory Authority. Once the brokerage’s license has been approved an email will be sent to the principal broker to indicate the brokerage’s license number. No paper license will be issued. At this point the brokerage may prepare and submit applications to license its other brokers and agents via the online licensing system. |
| ● | Fraud Prevention Measures. The Regulatory Authority is required to maintain a public registry of licensed mortgage brokerages. Consistent with the Regulatory Authority’s role in protecting the public interest, the Regulatory Authority collaborates with other organizations, including other regulators, fraud prevention organizations and law enforcement agencies. |
| ● | Fees and Renewal. Fees are payable in respect of all applications for licenses, other than for the mortgage brokerage’s principal broker. The fees are based on a one-year cycle. The fee due is prorated based on when the application is submitted. To simplify the payment and reconciliation process, mortgage brokerages are also required to submit fees on behalf of their agents and brokers. These fees are paid electronically when the mortgage brokerage submits license applications for its brokers and agents through the online licensing system. Once licensed, every mortgage brokerage must pay a regulatory fee in respect of each new one-year cycle. This fee is due every year on March 31. The mortgage brokerage must also pay fees on behalf of each agent and broker, other than the principal broker, when renewing their broker or agent licenses for the same one-year cycle. |
Other Regulations
In addition, we must comply with all federal, provincial and municipal laws that affect a Canadian business including employment, workers’ compensation, insurance, corporate, and tax laws and regulations.
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Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). We had less than $1.235 billion in gross billing during our last fiscal year and have not tripped any of the measures that would cause us to no longer qualify as an emerging growth company. As such, we may take advantage of reduced public reporting requirements. These provisions include, but are not limited to:
| ● | Being permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our filings with the SEC; |
| ● | Not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting; |
| ● | Reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements; and |
| ● | Exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. |
We may take advantage of these provisions until the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of Common Shares pursuant to this offering. However, if certain events occur before the end of such five-year period, including if we become a “large accelerated filer,” if our annual gross billing exceed $1.235 billion or if we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in any three-year period, we will cease to be an emerging growth company before the end of such five-year period.
An emerging growth company may take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to take advantage of this extended transition period and acknowledge such election is irrevocable.
Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company
We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of any fiscal year for so long as either: (i) the market value of our common shares held by non-affiliates does not equal or exceed $250 million as of the prior June 30th; or (ii) our annual revenues did not equal or exceed $100 million during such completed fiscal year. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make the comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Summary of Risks Affecting Our Company
Our business is subject to numerous risks described in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. The main risks set forth below and others you should consider are discussed more fully in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11, which you should read in its entirety.
| ● | our operations could be adversely affected by possible future government legislation, policies and controls or by changes in applicable laws and regulations; |
| ● | public health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely impact our business; |
| ● | the volatility of global capital markets over the past several years has generally made the raising of capital more difficult; |
| ● | risks associated with political instability and changes to the regulations governing our business operations; |
| ● | our success is largely dependent on the performance of our directors and officers, Field Agents, and employees; |
| ● | the Common Shares may be subject to significant price volatility; |
| ● | we may not use the funds available in the manner described in this prospectus; |
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| ● | internal controls cannot provide absolute assurance with respect to the reliability of financial reporting and financial statement preparation; |
| ● | we may be unable to manage our growth; |
| ● | risks associated with security breaches; |
| ● | risks associated with software errors or defects; |
| ● | our operations depend on information technology systems; and on continuous reliable internet access; |
| ● | our business now or in the future may be adversely affected by risks outside our control; |
| ● | risks associated with the Company’s reliance on strategic partnerships; |
| ● | reputational risk, and |
| ● | risks associated with protection of intellectual property. |
New Constating Documents
On January 23, 2023, the Company held its annual general and special meeting of the shareholders, pursuant to which the shareholders approved, among other things: the continuation of the Company from the jurisdiction of Ontario under the OBCA into the federal jurisdiction of Canada under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “CBCA”); the New Constating Documents (as defined below); the potential consolidation of the Common Shares by a ratio in the range of up to 10:1, or such other ratio as may be accepted by the relevant regulatory authorities; and the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (as defined below).
Effective February 14, 2023, the Company continued out of the jurisdiction of Ontario under the OBCA into the federal jurisdiction of Canada under the CBCA and replaced its constating documents with Articles of Continuance and new by-laws (the “New Constating Documents”). The New Constating Documents, among other things, amended the share structure of the Company, removing the previously authorized unlimited number of Class A shares, Class B shares, and Class C shares with an unlimited number of Common Shares.
In addition, under the New Constating Documents, the previous rights and restrictions attached to the Common Shares have been replaced and the Common Shares have the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions:
| a) | holders of the Common Shares will be entitled to receive notice of and attend all meetings of the Company’s shareholders and will be entitled to one vote at such meetings, in respect of each Common Share held; | |
| b) | holders of the Common Shares shall be equally entitled to receive dividends at the discretion of the Board; | |
| c) | holders of the Common Shares will have no redemption rights and the Common Shares may not be redeemed by the Company | |
| d) | in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, the holders of the Common Shares will be entitled to share rateably in the remaining assets of the Company; and | |
| e) | the Company may purchase for cancellation the whole or any part of the Common Shares, provided that the Company and the respective shareholder agree on the price at which the Company is to purchase the shares. |
Reverse Split
On July 6, 2023, we completed a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding Common Shares at a ratio of 1-for-3.9, effective immediately. Unless otherwise noted, the share and per share information in this prospectus reflects, other than in our historical financial statements and the notes thereto, reflects the reverse stock split.
Initial Public Offering
On November 3, 2023, we completed the initial public offering, or IPO, of our Common Shares pursuant to which we issued and sold 875,000 Common Shares at a price to the public of $4.00 per share. All of the Common Shares issued and sold in our IPO were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-268636), which was declared effective by the SEC on October 12, 2023. In connection with the completion of the IPO, the Common Shares were listed on NYSE American exchange under the ticker symbol “PAPL”. We received net proceeds of approximately $2.75 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses borne by us. None of the expenses incurred by us were direct or indirect payments to any of (i) our directors or officers or their associates, (ii) persons owning 10% or more of our common shares, or (iii) our affiliates.
Recent Development
On May 10, 2024, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement (the “EPA”) with Brown Stone Capital Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of England and Wales (the “Selling Shareholder”) pursuant to which the Company shall issue and sell to the Selling Shareholder, from time to time as provided herein, and the Selling Shareholder shall purchase up to Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000.00) of the Company’s common shares and issue 200,000 Company’s common shares as a commitment fee under the EPA to the Selling Shareholder (collectively as the “EPA Shares”) at purchase price to be determined as per the terms and conditions of the EPA. The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Selling Shareholder, by its delivery to the Selling Shareholder of a put notice from time to time, to purchase the EPA Shares (i) in a minimum amount not less than $10,000.00 and (ii) in a maximum amount up to the lesser of (a) $1,000,000 or (b) 150% of the average trading volume of the Company’s common shares on the NYSE American during the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the respective put notice date multiplied by the lowest daily volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares on the NYSE American during the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the respective put notice date. The Company’s right to issue a put notice for the EPA Shares is subject to general terms and conditions as stipulated under the EPA, including there being an effective registration statement covering the EPA Shares.
Pursuant to the EPA, we may issue and sell up to $15 million of Common Shares to the Selling Shareholder. The price at which we may issue and sell shares will be the lowest daily volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Shares on the NYSE American during the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the respective put notice date, in each case as reported by Quotestream or other reputable source designated by the Selling Shareholder and no time shall such purchase price be less than $0.10. Assuming that (a) we issue and sell the full $15 million of Common Shares under the EPA to the Selling Shareholder, (b) no beneficial ownership limitations, and (c) purchase price for such sales is $3.00 or $5.00 per share, such additional issuances would represent in the aggregate approximately 5,000,000 or 3,000,000 additional Common Shares, respectively, or approximately 70% or 42% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding as of the date hereof, after giving effect to such issuance. If the beneficial ownership limitation is not waived, we may issue approximately 1,435,677 Common Shares, or approximately 19.99% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding as of the date hereof.
In relation to the EPA Shares the Company has entered into a registration rights agreement dated May 10, 2024 (the “RRA”) with the Selling Shareholder, requiring the Company to register the EPA Shares issued under the EPA. Pursuant to the RRA, the Company has agreed to file one or more registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the registration of the EPA Shares.
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Concurrently, on May 10, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA” and together with the EPA and the RRA as the “Agreements”) with the Selling Shareholder, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to sell to the Selling Shareholder a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000, with an 8% per annum interest rate and a maturity date of twenty four (24) months from the date of the issuance. The Note is convertible into the Company’s common shares, no par value, subject to the terms and conditions therein, and a conversion price of equal 75% of the VWAP on the trading day immediately preceding the respective conversion date, subject to adjustment as provided in the Note. The issuance of the Note is subject to general terms and conditions as stipulated under the SPA, including the requirement of getting shareholder approval for any issuance of common shares beyond the beneficial ownership limit of 19.99%.
As an incentive to buy the Note, the Company has agreed to issue warrants to purchase 1,000,000 common shares (the “2024 Warrants”), with an exercise price of $5 per share and term of nine (9) months from the date of issuance.
The equity line of credit has had no immediate impact on our business. However, it positions us to draw capital for growth initiatives as our share price increases, enhancing our ability to fund strategic investments and operational expansions. No assurances can be given that the stock price will increase.
Conditions Precedent to the Right of the Company to Deliver a Put Notice
Selling Shareholders’ obligation to accept Put Notices that are timely delivered by us under the EPA and to purchase of our Common Shares under the EPA, are subject to satisfaction of the conditions precedent thereto set forth in the EPA, all of which are entirely outside of Selling Shareholders’ control, which conditions include the following:
| ● | the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties of the Company included in the EPA as of the Put Date; |
| ● | the Company having paid the cash commitment fee or issued the Commitment Shares to an account designated by Selling Shareholders; |
| ● | the registration statement that includes this prospectus (and any one or more additional registration statements filed with the SEC that include Common Shares that may be issued and sold by the Company to Selling Shareholders under the EPA) having been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC, and Selling Shareholders being able to utilize this prospectus (and the prospectus included in any one or more additional registration statements filed with the SEC under the RRA) to resell all of the Common Shares included in this prospectus (and included in any such additional prospectuses); |
| ● | the Company obtaining all permits and qualifications required by any applicable state for the offer and sale of all Common Shares issuable pursuant to such Put Notice, or will have the availability of exemptions therefrom; |
| ● | the Board of Directors approving the transactions contemplated by the EPA and RRA, which approval will remain in full force; |
| ● | there will not have occurred any event and there will not exist any condition or state of facts, which makes any statement of a material fact made in the registration statement that includes this prospectus (or in any one or more additional registration statements filed with the SEC that include Common Shares that may be issued and sold by the Company to Selling Shareholders under the EPA) untrue or which requires the making of any additions to or changes to the statements contained therein in order to state a material fact required by the Securities Act to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements then made therein (in the case of this prospectus or the prospectus included in any one or more additional registration statements filed with the SEC under the RRA, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; |
| ● | the Company performing, satisfying and complying in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the EPA; |
| ● | the absence of any statute, regulation, order, decree, writ, ruling or injunction by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of or that would materially modify or delay any of the transactions contemplated by the EPA or the RRA; |
| ● | trading in the Common Shares will not have been suspended by the SEC, Nasdaq or FINRA, the Company will not have received any final and non-appealable notice that the listing or quotation of the Common Shares on Nasdaq will be terminated on a date certain (unless, prior to such date, the Common Shares is listed or quoted on any other Principal Market, as such term is defined in the EPA), and there will be no suspension of, or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Shares, electronic trading or book-entry services by The Depository Trust Company with respect to the Common Shares; |
| ● | the Company will have authorized all of the Common Shares issuable pursuant to the applicable Put Notice by all necessary corporate action of the Company; and |
| ● | the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties of the Company included in the applicable Put Notice as of the applicable Put Date. |
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No Short-Selling or Hedging by Selling Shareholder
Selling Shareholders has agreed that none of Selling Shareholders, its sole member, any of their respective officers, or any entity managed or controlled by Selling Shareholders or its sole member will engage in or effect, directly or indirectly, for its own account or for the account of any other of such persons or entities, any short sales of the Common Shares or hedging transaction that establishes a net short position in the Common Shares during the term of the EPA.
Effect of Sales of our Common Shares under the EPA on our Shareholders
The Commitment Shares that we issued, and the EPA Shares to be issued or sold by us, to the Selling Shareholders under the EPA that are being registered under the Securities Act for resale by the Selling Shareholders in this offering are expected to be freely tradable. The resale by the Selling Shareholders of a significant amount of shares registered for resale in this offering at any given time, or the perception that these sales may occur, could cause the market price of our Common Shares to decline and to be highly volatile. Sales of our Common Shares, if any, to the Selling Shareholders under the EPA will depend upon market conditions and other factors to be determined by us.
If and when we do sell Common Shares to the Selling Shareholders pursuant to the EPA, after the Selling Shareholders has acquired such shares, the Selling Shareholders may resell all, some or none of such shares at any time or from time to time in its discretion and at different prices. As a result, investors who purchase the shares from the Selling Shareholders in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices for those shares, and so may experience different levels of dilution, and in some cases substantial dilution, and different outcomes in their investment results. Investors may experience a decline in the value of the shares they purchase from the Selling Shareholders in this offering as a result of future sales made by us to the Selling Shareholders at prices lower than the prices such investors paid for their shares in this offering. In addition, if we sell a substantial number of Common Shares to the Selling Shareholders under the EPA, or if investors expect that we will do so, the actual sales of shares or the mere existence of our arrangement with the Selling Shareholders may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect such sales.
Because the per share purchase price that the Selling Shareholders will pay for the EPA Shares in any put notice that we may elect to effect pursuant to the EPA will be determined by reference to the VWAP during the applicable commitment period on the applicable put date for such put notice, as of the date of this prospectus, it is not possible for us to predict the number of Common Shares that we will sell to the Selling Shareholders under the EPA, the actual purchase price per share to be paid by the Selling Shareholders for those shares, or the actual gross proceeds to be raised by us from those sales, if any.
As of June 18, 2024, there were 7,181,984 Common Shares outstanding. If all of the 13,910,991 shares offered for resale by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus were issued and outstanding, such shares would represent approximately 194% of the total number of outstanding Common Shares and approximately 83.34% of the total number of outstanding Common Shares held by non-affiliates of our company, in each case as of June 18, 2024.
Although the EPA provides that we may sell up to $15.0 million of our Common Shares to the Selling Shareholders, only 13,910,991 shares (which includes the 200,000 Commitment Shares, for which we have not and will not receive any cash consideration) are being registered under the Securities Act for resale by the Selling Shareholders under the registration statement that includes this prospectus. If we were to issue and sell all of such 13,910,991 shares to the Selling Shareholders at an assumed purchase price per share of $0.97 (without taking into account the 19.99% Exchange Cap limitation), representing the closing sale price of our Common Shares on Nasdaq on June 18, 2024, we would only receive approximately $13.4 million in aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of such EPA Shares to the Selling Shareholders under the EPA. Depending on the market prices of our Common Shares on the put dates on which we elect to sell such EPA Shares to the Selling Shareholders under the EPA, we may need to register under the Securities Act additional Common Shares for resale by the Selling Shareholders in order for us to receive aggregate proceeds equal to the Selling Shareholders’ $15.0 million maximum aggregate purchase commitment available to us under the EPA.
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If we elect to issue and sell to the Selling Shareholders more Common Shares than the amount being registered, we must file with the SEC one or more additional registration statements to register such additional shares, which the SEC must declare effective, in each case before we may elect to sell any additional shares to the Selling Shareholders. For example, if the market price of our Common Shares falls below $0.97, assuming no beneficial ownership limitations, we will be required to issue more shares than are currently being registered, necessitating the filing of a new registration statement.
The issuance of our Common Shares to the Selling Shareholders pursuant to the EPA will not affect the rights or privileges of our existing shareholders, except that the economic and voting interests of each of our existing shareholders will be diluted. Although the number of Common Shares that our existing shareholders own will not decrease, the Common Shares owned by our existing shareholders will represent a smaller percentage of our total outstanding Common Shares after any such issuance.
The following table sets forth the amount of gross proceeds we would receive from the Selling Shareholders from our sale of Common Shares to the Selling Shareholders under the EPA at varying purchase prices and subject to the limitation of the number of shares being registered at this time:
Assumed Average Purchase Price Per Share | Number
of Registered Shares to be Issued if Full Purchase(1) | Percentage
of Outstanding Shares After Giving Effect to the Issuance to Selling Shareholders(2) | Gross
Proceeds from the Sale of Shares to Selling Shareholders Under the EPA | ||||||||||
| $ | 0.97(3) | 13,910,991 | 65.9 | % | $ | 13,492,661 | |||||||
| $ | 1.00 | 13,910,991 | 65.9 | % | $ | 13,910,991 | |||||||
| $ | 1.50 | 13,910,991 | 65.9 | % | $ | 20,866,487 | |||||||
| $ | 2.00 | 13,910,991 | 65.9 | % | $ | 27,821,982 | |||||||
| $ | 2.50 | 13,910,991 | 65.9 | % | $ | 34,777,478 | |||||||
| (1) | Including the 200,000 Commitment Shares that we issued to the Selling Shareholders. Although the EPA provides that we may sell up to $15,000,000 of our Common Shares to the Selling Shareholders, we are only registering 13,910,991 shares under the registration statement that includes this prospectus, which may or may not cover all of the shares we ultimately sell to the Selling Shareholders under the EPA. The number of shares to be issued as set forth in this column is without regard to the Exchange Cap or Beneficial Ownership Limitation, but is limited to the actual number of shares being registered at this time. |
| (2) | The denominator is based on 7,181,984 Common Shares outstanding as of June 18, 2024 (which, for these purposes, includes the 200,000 Commitment Shares we issued to the Selling Shareholders), adjusted to include the issuance of the number of shares set forth in the adjacent column that we would have sold to the Selling Shareholders, assuming the average purchase price in the first column. The numerator is based on the number of shares issuable under the EPA at the corresponding assumed average purchase price set forth in the first column. |
| (3) | The closing sale price of our Common Shares on Nasdaq on June 18, 2024. |
Corporate Information
We are a Canadian company, incorporated under the federal laws of Canada, and our principal executive offices are located at Unit 200, 111 Gordon Baker Road, North York, Ontario M2H 3R1. Our registered and records office is located at 67 Mowat Avenue, Suite 122, Toronto, Ontario M6K 3E3. Our phone number is (416) 669-2046, and our corporate website is https://gopineapple.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
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The Offering
| Securities offered | 13,910,991 Common Shares | |
| Public Offering Price | $1.31 per Common Share | |
| Number of Common Shares outstanding prior to offering | 7,181,984 (1) | |
| Number of Common Shares outstanding after this offering | 8,692,865 (1) | |
| Use of Proceeds | We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares being offered for sale by the Selling Shareholder. Upon the exercise of the 2024 Warrants for an aggregate of 1,000,000 Common Shares by payment of cash however, we will receive the exercise price of the 2024 Warrants, or an aggregate of approximately $5,000,000 from the Selling Shareholder. Please see the section entitled “Business – Recent Development” on page 53 of this prospectus for more information. | |
| NYSE American Symbol | Our Common shares are listed on the NYSE American exchange under the symbol “PAPL”. | |
| Plan of Distribution | The Selling Shareholder may sell all or a portion of the Shares beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly in a number of different ways. Registration of the Shares covered by this prospectus does not mean, however, that such shares necessarily will be offered or sold. See “Plan of Distribution.” | |
| Risk Factors | Investing in these securities involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the information set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus on page 11 before deciding to invest in our Common Shares. |
(1) The number of Common Shares to be outstanding after this offering is based on 7,181,984 Common Shares issued and outstanding as of June 18, 2024, and excludes the following:
| ● | 1,550,925 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Warrants; | |
| ● | 103,015 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Compensation Warrants; | |
| ● | 12,400,110 EPA Shares issuable under the EPA; | |
| ● | 26,250 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Underwriter Warrants (as defined below); and | |
| ● | 565,690 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options |
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following risk factors, as well as the other information in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, before you decide to purchase our securities. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially adversely affected, the value of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including the risks described below.
Risks Related to the Company
We are dependent on the residential real estate market.
Our financial performance is closely connected to the strength of the residential real estate market, which is subject to a number of general business and macroeconomic conditions beyond our control.
Macroeconomic conditions that could adversely impact the growth of the real estate market and have a material adverse effect on our business include, but are not limited to, economic slowdown or recession, increased unemployment, increased energy costs, reductions in the availability of credit or higher interest rates, increased costs of obtaining mortgages, an increase in foreclosure activity, inflation, disruptions in capital markets, declines in the stock market, adverse tax policies or changes in other regulations, lower consumer confidence, lower wage and salary levels, war or terrorist attacks, natural disasters or adverse weather events, or the public perception that any of these events may occur. Unfavorable general economic conditions, such as a recession or economic slowdown, in the United States, Canada or other markets the Company enters and operates within could negatively affect the affordability of, and consumer demand for, its services which could have a material adverse effect on its business and profitability.
In addition, federal and state governments, agencies and government-sponsored entities could take actions that result in unforeseen consequences to the real estate market or that otherwise could negatively impact the Company’s business. Some of the above-mentioned economic factors and conditions are currently adversely affecting Pineapple as the Users and consumer sentiment has waned and has precipitated fears of a possible economic recession. In the event of a continuing market downturn, our results of operations could be adversely affected by those factors in many ways, including making it more difficult for us to raise funds if necessary, and our stock price may further decline.
The real estate market is substantially reliant on the monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies and is particularly affected by the policies of the Bank of Canada, which regulates the supply of money and credit in Canada, which in turn impacts interest rates. The Company’s revenues could be negatively impacted by a rising interest rate environment. As mortgage rates rise, the number of home sale transactions may decrease as potential home sellers choose to stay with their lower mortgage rate rather than sell their home and pay a higher mortgage rate with the purchase of another home. Due to a prospective higher debt assumption with the rise in interest rates, homeowners also may choose to not participate in refinancing or other similar mortgage financing activity that would create revenue for Pineapple. Potential home buyers may choose to rent rather than pay higher mortgage rates. Changes in the interest rate environment and mortgage market are beyond the Company’s control, are difficult to predict and could have a material adverse effect on its business and profitability.
We may not be able to secure additional capital and achieve adequate liquidity to grow and compete.
We will require additional capital to operate, grow and compete, and failure to obtain such additional capital could limit our operations and our growth. When such additional capital is required, we will need to pursue various financing transactions or arrangements, which may include debt financing, equity financing or other means. Additional financing may not be available when needed or, if available, the terms of such financing might not be favorable to us and might involve substantial dilution to existing shareholders. In addition, debt and other debt financing may involve a pledge of assets and may be senior to interests of equity holders. We may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital requirements, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, securities law compliance fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs. The ability to obtain needed financing may be impaired by such factors as the capital markets (both generally and in the mortgage brokerage industry in particular), our status as a relatively new enterprise with a limited history and/or the loss of key management personnel.
We have a limited operating history and, therefore, cannot accurately project our revenues and operating expenses.
We have a relatively limited operating history. As such, we will be subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business enterprise, including under-capitalization, cash shortages, limitations with respect to personnel, financial and other resources. Although we possess an experienced management team, there is no assurance that we will be successful in achieving a return on shareholders’ investment and the likelihood of our success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the establishment of any business. There is no assurance that we can continue to generate revenues, operate profitably, or provide a return on investment, or that we will successfully implement our business and growth plans. An investment in our securities carries a high degree of risk and should be considered speculative by investors. Prospective investors should consider any purchase of our securities in light of the risks, expenses and problems frequently encountered by all companies in the early stages of their corporate development.
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We may continue to incur substantial losses and negative operating cash flows and may not achieve or maintain positive cash flow or profitability in the future.
Since its inception, the Company has generated negative operating cash flows and there are no assurances that the Company will not experience negative cash flow from operations in the future (the Company’s negative operating cash flow for the year ended August 31, 2023 was US$2,116,105 and negative cash flow for the six months ended February 29, 2024 was US$1,566,642). For the year ended August 31, 2023, we recorded a net loss of from operations of US$2,809,036 as compared to a net loss of US$2,810,061 for the year ended August 31, 2022. Our financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under which an entity is considered to be able to realize its assets and satisfy its liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Our future operations are dependent upon the identification and successful completion of equity or debt financings and the continued achievement of profitable operations at an indeterminate time in the future. There can be no assurances that we will be successful in completing equity or debt financings or in achieving profitability. The financial statements do not give effect to any adjustments relating to the carrying values and classifications of assets and liabilities that would be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Currency exchange rates fluctuations could adversely affect our operating results.
The Company is exposed to the effects of fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Our functional currency is in Canadian dollars (CAD) and our presentation currency is in US dollars (USD). Due to the currency exchange rates fluctuations between the two currencies, there is a risk the company’s operations and profitability may be affected during the translation. Currently the company does not have many international transactions and the fluctuations are mostly limited to the financial statements currency translation adjustments relating to the movements. The financial statements contain a line disclosing this translation amount.
Our operating results may be subject to seasonality and vary significantly among quarters during each calendar year, making meaningful comparisons of successive quarters difficult.
Seasons and weather traditionally impact the real estate industry in the jurisdictions where we operate. Continuous poor weather or natural disasters negatively impact listings and sales. Spring and summer seasons historically reflect greater sales periods in comparison to fall and winter seasons. We have historically experienced lower revenues during the fall and winter seasons, as well as during periods of unseasonable weather, which reduces the Company’s operating income, net income, operating margins and cash flow.
Real estate listings precede sales and a period of poor listings activity will negatively impact revenue. Past performance in similar seasons or during similar weather events can provide no assurance of future or current performance, and macroeconomic shifts in the markets we serve can conceal the impact of poor weather or seasonality.
Home sales in successive quarters can fluctuate widely due to a wide variety of factors, including holidays, national or international emergencies, the school year calendar’s impact on timing of family relocations, interest rate changes, speculation of pending interest rate changes and the overall macroeconomic market. Our revenue and operating margins each quarter will remain subject to seasonal fluctuations, poor weather and natural disasters and macroeconomic market changes that may make it difficult to compare or analyze our financial performance effectively across successive quarters.
Our growth strategy may not achieve the anticipated results.
Our future growth, profitability and cash flows depend upon our ability to successfully implement our growth strategy, which, in turn, is dependent upon a number of factors, including our ability to:
| ● | expand our customer base; | |
| ● | increase and retain more qualified agents; | |
| ● | expand into additional jurisdictions; | |
| ● | support growth of existing customers; | |
| ● | continued financial strength and health; | |
| ● | diversify into additional related businesses; | |
| ● | improve our technological capabilities; | |
| ● | ensure skilled and well-trained employees and agents; | |
| ● | enhance our platforms; and | |
| ● | selectively pursue acquisitions. |
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There can be no assurance that we can successfully achieve any or all of the above initiatives in the manner or time period that we expect. Further, achieving these objectives will require investments which may result in short-term costs without generating any current revenue and therefore may be dilutive to our earnings. We cannot provide any assurance that we will realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits we expect our strategy will achieve. The failure to realize those benefits could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be unable to effectively manage rapid growth in our business.
We anticipate that growth in demand for our services will place significant demands on our operational infrastructure. The scalability and flexibility of our platform depends on the functionality of our technology and network infrastructure and its ability to handle increased traffic and demand for bandwidth. We anticipate that growth in the number of customers using our platform and the number of requests processed through our platform will increase the amount of data that we process. Any problems with the transmission of increased data and requests could result in harm to our brand or reputation. Moreover, as our business grows, we will need to devote additional resources to improving our operational infrastructure and continuing to enhance its scalability in order to maintain the performance of our platform.
As we grow, we will be required to continue to improve our operational and financial controls and reporting procedures and we may not be able to do so effectively. Furthermore, some members of our management do not have significant experience managing a large national business operation, so our management may not be able to manage such growth effectively. In managing our growing operations, we are also subject to the risks of over-hiring and/or overcompensating our employees and over-expanding our operating infrastructure. As a result, we may be unable to manage our expenses effectively in the future, which may negatively impact our gross profit or operating expenses.
As we continue to grow and develop the infrastructure of a public company, we must effectively integrate, develop and motivate a growing number of new employees. In addition, we must preserve our ability to execute quickly, further developing our platform and implementing new features and initiatives. As a result, we may find it difficult to maintain our corporate culture, which could limit our ability to innovate and operate effectively. Any failure to preserve our culture could also negatively affect our ability to recruit and retain personnel, to continue to perform at current levels or to execute on our business strategy effectively and efficiently.
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To grow our business, we will continue to depend on relationships with third parties, such as insurance companies, financial institutions and lenders.
To grow our business, we will continue to depend on relationships with third parties, such as insurance companies, financial institutions and lenders. Identifying partners, and negotiating and documenting relationships with them, requires significant time and resources. Our competitors may be effective in providing incentives to third parties to favor their products or services over ours. In addition, acquisitions our partners by our competitors could result in a decrease in the number of our current and potential customers, as our partners may no longer facilitate the adoption of our applications by potential customers. Although we do maintain a few fixed-term contracts with lending partners, we cannot assure you that we can renew them once they expire, or we can renew them with the term we desire. Even though our business does not substantially depend on any particular third-party lending partner, if we are unsuccessful in establishing and maintaining our relationships with third parties, or if these third parties are unable or unwilling to provide services to us, our ability to compete in the marketplace or to generate revenue could be impaired, and its results of operations may suffer. Even if we are successful, we cannot be sure that these relationships will result in increased customer usage of its services or increased revenue.
Our insurance business is highly regulated, and statutory and regulatory changes may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Life insurance statutes and regulations are generally designed to protect the interests of the public and policyholders. Those interests may conflict with the interests of our shareholders. Federal and provincial insurance laws regulate all aspects of our Canadian insurance business. Changes to federal or provincial statutes and regulations may be more restrictive than current requirements or may result in higher costs, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OFSI”) determines that our corporate actions do not comply with applicable Canadian law, Pineapple Insurance could face sanctions or fines, and be subject to increased capital requirements or other requirements. If OSFI determines Pineapple Insurance is not receiving adequate support from Pineapple under applicable Canadian law, Pineapple Insurance may be subject to increased capital requirements or other requirements deemed appropriate by OSFI.
If there are extraordinary changes to Canadian statutory or regulatory requirements, we may be unable to fully comply with or maintain all required insurance licenses and approvals and the regulatory authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our insurance activities or impose fines or penalties on us, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot predict with certainty the effect any proposed or future legislation or regulatory initiatives may have on the conduct of our business.
We may be subject to fraudulent activity that may negatively impact our operating results, brand and reputation.
Fraudulent activity could negatively impact our operating results, brand, and reputation, and cause the use of our products and services to decrease. We are subject to the risk of fraudulent activity associated with handling borrower or lending partner information. Our resources, technologies and fraud detection tools may be insufficient to accurately detect and prevent fraud. A significant increase in fraudulent activities could negatively impact our brands and reputation, discourage lending partners from collaborating with us, reduce the total amount of loans originated by lending partners, and lead us to take additional steps to reduce fraud risk, which could increase our costs. High profile fraudulent activity could even lead to regulatory intervention and may divert our management’s attention and cause us to incur additional expenses and costs. Although we have not experienced any material business or reputational harm as a result of fraudulent activities in the past, we cannot rule out the possibility that fraudulent activities may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations in the future.
We may experience security breaches that could result in the loss or misuse of data, which could harm our business and reputation.
We operate in an industry that is prone to cyberattacks. Failure to prevent or mitigate security breaches and improper access to or disclosure of our data or customer data, could result in the loss or misuse of such data, which could harm our business and reputation. The security measures we have integrated into our internal networks and platform, which are designed to prevent or minimize security breaches, may not function as expected or may not be sufficient to protect our internal networks and platform against certain attacks. In addition, techniques used to sabotage or to obtain unauthorized access to networks in which data is stored or through which data is transmitted change frequently. As a result, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures to prevent an electronic intrusion into our networks.
If a security breach were to occur, as a result of third-party action, employee error, breakdown of our internal security processes and procedures, malfeasance or otherwise, and the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our customers’ data was disrupted, we could incur significant liability to our customers, and our platform may be perceived as less desirable, which could negatively affect our business and damage our reputation.
Our platform may be subject to distributed denial of service attacks (“DDoS”), a technique used by hackers to take an internet service offline by overloading its servers, and we cannot guarantee that applicable recovery systems, security protocols, network protection mechanisms and other procedures are or will be adequate to prevent network and service interruption, system failure or data loss. In addition, computer malware, viruses, and hacking and phishing attacks by third parties are prevalent in our industry.
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Moreover, our platform could be breached if vulnerabilities in our platform or third-party applications are exploited by unauthorized third parties or due to employee error, breakdown of our internal security processes and procedures, malfeasance, or otherwise. Further, third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or customers into disclosing sensitive information such as user names, passwords or other information or otherwise compromise the security of our internal networks and electronic systems in order to gain access to our data or our customers’ data. Since techniques used to obtain unauthorized access change frequently and the size and severity of DDoS attacks and security breaches are increasing, we may be unable to implement adequate preventative measures or stop DDoS attacks or security breaches while they are occurring.
Any actual or perceived DDoS attack or security breach could damage our reputation and brand, expose us to a risk of litigation and possible liability and require us to expend significant capital and other resources to respond to and/or alleviate problems caused by the DDoS attack or security breach. Some jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals and authorities of data security breaches involving certain types of personal or other data and our agreements with certain customers and partners require us to notify them in the event of a security incident. Any of these events could harm our reputation or subject us to significant liability, and materially and adversely affect our business and financial results.
Our software systems may contain errors, defects or security vulnerabilities that could interrupt operations or materially impact our ability to originate, monitor or service customer accounts or comply with contractual obligations.
We are dependent upon the successful and uninterrupted functioning of our computer and data processing systems and software including MyPineapple as well as the customized software developed by us as part of our third-party underwriting services. These software and systems may contain errors, defects, security vulnerabilities or software bugs that are difficult to detect and correct, particularly when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are released.
The failure or unavailability of these systems could interrupt operations or materially impact our ability to originate, monitor or service customer accounts or comply with contractual obligations to third parties. If sustained or repeated, a system failure or loss of data could negatively affect our operating results. In addition, we depend on automated software to match the terms of our liabilities and asset maturities. If such software fails or is unavailable on a prolonged basis, we could be required to manually complete such activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Since our customers use our services for decisions that are critical to their financial well-being, errors, defects, security vulnerabilities, service interruptions or software bugs in our platform could result in losses to our customers. Customers may seek significant compensation from us for any losses they suffer or cease conducting business with us altogether. Further, a customer could share information about bad experiences on social media, which could result in damage to our reputation and loss of future sales. There can be no assurance that provisions typically included in our agreements with our customers that attempt to limit its exposure to claims would be enforceable or adequate or would otherwise protect us from liabilities or damages with respect to any particular claim. Even if not successful, a claim brought against us by any of our customers would likely be time-consuming and costly to defend and could seriously damage its reputation and brand, making it harder for us to sell its solutions.
If we fail to protect the privacy and personal information of our customers, agents or employees, we may be subject to legal claims, government action and damage to its reputation.
Our operations are dependent on our information systems and the information collected, processed, stored, and handled by these systems. We rely heavily on our computer systems to manage our platform. Throughout our operations, we receive, retain and transmit certain confidential information, including personally identifiable information that our customers provide to purchase services, interact with our personnel, or otherwise communicate with us. In addition, for these operations, we depend in part on the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks. Our information systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, facility damage, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, internet access failures, security breaches, including credit card or personally identifiable information breaches, coordinated cyber-attacks, vandalism, catastrophic events and human error. Although we deploy a layered approach to address information security threats and vulnerabilities, including ones from a cyber security standpoint, designed to protect confidential information against data security breaches, a compromise of our information security controls or of those businesses with whom we interact, which results in confidential information being accessed, obtained, damaged, or used by unauthorized or improper persons, could harm our reputation and expose us to regulatory actions and claims from customers and other persons, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial position, and results of operations. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and may not immediately produce signs of intrusion, we may not be able to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. In addition, a security breach could require that we expend substantial additional resources related to the security of information systems and disrupt our businesses.
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We may need to develop new products and services and rapid technological change could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We operate in a competitive industry characterized by rapid technological change and evolving industry standards. Our ability to attract new customers and generate revenue from existing customers will depend largely on its ability to anticipate industry standards and trends, respond to technological advances in its industry, and to continue to enhance existing services or to design and introduce new services on a timely basis to keep pace with technological developments and its customers’ increasingly sophisticated needs. The success of any enhancement or new services depends on several factors, including the timely completion and market acceptance of the enhancement or new services. Any new service we develop or acquires might not be introduced in a timely or cost-effective manner and might not achieve the broad market acceptance necessary to generate significant revenue. If any of our competitors implements new technologies before we are able to implement them, those competitors may be able to provide more effective services than us at lower prices. Any delay or failure in the introduction of new or enhanced services could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our services are expected to embody complex technology that may not meet those standards, changes and preferences. Our ability to design, develop and commercially launch new services depends on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, its ability to design and implement solutions and services at an acceptable cost and quality, its ability to attract and retain skilled technical employees, the availability of critical components from third parties, and its ability to successfully complete the development of services in a timely manner. There is no guarantee that we will be able to respond to market demands. If we are unable to effectively respond to technological changes, or fails or delays to develop services in a timely and cost-effective manner, its services may become obsolete, and we may be unable to recover its development expenses which could negatively impact sales, profitability and the continued viability of its business.
The failure by us to sustain or increase its current level of mortgage origination from independent mortgage brokers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our mortgage operations are dependent on a network of mortgage brokers. The mortgage brokers with whom we do business with are not contractually obligated to do business with us. Further, our competitors also have relationships with the same brokers and actively compete with us in our efforts to expand our broker network and originate mortgage loans. We may find it difficult to attract new mortgage business from this network of brokers, or sustain current levels, to meet our needs. The failure by us to sustain or increase its current level of mortgage origination from these sources could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Increases in interest rates may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and on the amount of cash available for dividends to shareholders.
Rising interest rates generally reduce the demand for credit, including mortgages, increase the cost of borrowing and may discourage potential borrowers from purchasing new properties, refinancing their existing mortgages or obtaining cash to retire other debt. Consequently, we may originate fewer mortgages, or a lower dollar amount of mortgages, in a period of rising interest rates. Increases in interest rates may also cause a lack of liquidity among Pineapple’s institutional investors, potentially reducing the number of mortgages such purchasers would otherwise buy. Increases in interest rates may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and on the amount of cash available for dividends to shareholders. However, rising interest rates may also result in a decrease in prepayments on mortgages, which could result in an increase in the number of mortgages under our administration which would increase the amount of funds received from servicing these mortgages. We believe rising interest rates are currently at a stage that is close to its maturity level and that core inflation is being contained with the prices of the goods such as groceries and natural gas not decreasing. As a result, we believe that the Bank of Canada intends to bring core inflation down to a manageable level and is looking at increasing the interest rates further. If the cycle is almost at maturity, as we believe it is, however, it may take six to nine months to stabilize and possibly a year to return to pre-Covid 19 levels.
In periods of declining interest rates, prepayments on mortgages tend to increase as a result of borrowers taking advantage of lower interest rates to refinance higher interest rate mortgages, or as a result of borrowers purchasing new properties and prepaying their existing mortgages. However, a reduction in the number of mortgages under our administration would result in a decrease in the amount of funds received from servicing these mortgages and may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and on the amount of cash available for dividends to shareholders.
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If any of information from third parties is misrepresented and the misrepresentation is not detected before mortgage funding, the value of the mortgage may be significantly lower than expected.
Upon originating a new mortgage application, we assess and determine which institutional or non- institutional mortgage provider would accept the application. This application is then submitted as soon as practical for final approval and underwriting. These mortgages are then deemed to be “placed” with said lending institution. We place the mortgages that we originate as soon as is practicable after committing to the mortgages. Mortgage placements are made under agreements with institutional investors and securitization conduits which are, in many respects, favorable to the mortgage purchaser. When placing mortgages, we make a variety of customary representations and warranties regarding itself, our mortgage origination activities and the mortgages that are placed. These representations and warranties survive for the life of the mortgages and relate to, among other things, compliance with laws, mortgage underwriting and origination practices and standards, the accuracy and completeness of information in the mortgage documents and mortgage files, and the characteristics and enforceability of the mortgages. In many cases, these provisions do not have any cure periods and are not subject to any materiality threshold.
Through our mortgage origination and underwriting processes, we attempt to verify that our mortgages are originated and underwritten in accordance with the applicable requirements and comply with representations and warranties made by us. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not make mistakes or that certain employees or brokers will not deliberately violate our underwriting or other policies, and breaches of representations and warranties may occur from time to time.
When we send mortgage originations to the lender partners to be funded, we rely heavily upon information supplied by third parties including the information contained in the mortgage application, property appraisal, title information and employment and income documentation. If any of this information is misrepresented and the misrepresentation is not detected before mortgage funding, the value of the mortgage may be significantly lower than expected. Whether the mortgage applicant, the mortgage broker, another third party or one of our employees makes a misrepresentation, we generally bear the risk of loss associated with the misrepresentation. A mortgage subject to a misrepresentation may be unsaleable in the ordinary course of business or may be subject to repurchase or substitution if it is sold before detection of the misrepresentation or may require us to indemnify the mortgage purchaser. The persons and entities that made a misrepresentation are often difficult to locate and it may be difficult to collect from them any monetary losses we may have suffered. While we have controls and processes designed to help it identify misrepresented information in its mortgage origination operations, there can be no assurance these controls and processes have detected or will detect all misrepresented information.
Global economy risk may negatively impact our business operations and our ability to raise capital.
The mortgage financing industry in Canada continued to benefit from historically low and stable interest rates in the past as homeowners took advantage of these rates with purchasing, repurchasing, and refinancing. Due to global inflationary pressures, Central banks all over the world are adjusting the interest rates upward to address this. There is a risk that an increase in interest rates could slow the pace of property sales and adversely affect growth in the mortgage market, which could adversely affect our operations and stated growth initiatives. A decline in general economic conditions could also cause default rates to increase as creditworthiness decreases for borrowers. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and on the amount of cash available for dividends to shareholders.
In addition, there are economic trends and factors that are beyond our control, which may affect our operations and business. Such trends and factors include adverse changes in the conditions in the specific markets for our services, the conditions in the broader market for residential mortgages and the conditions in the domestic or global economy generally. Although our performance is affected by the general condition of the economy, not all of its service areas are affected equally. It is not possible for management to accurately predict economic fluctuations and the impact of such fluctuations on performance. There is no guarantee that the revenue, asset and profit growth that we have historically generated will continue or that any of our targets for distributable cash or other performance expectations will be achieved.
The volatility of global capital markets over the past several years has generally made the raising of capital by equity or debt financing more difficult. We may be dependent upon capital markets to raise additional financing in the future. As such, we are subject to liquidity risks in meeting its operating expenditure requirements and future cost requirements in instances where adequate cash positions are unable to be maintained or appropriate financing is unavailable. These factors may impact the ability to raise equity or obtain loans and other credit facilities in the future and on terms favorable to us and our management. If these levels of volatility persist or if there is a further economic slowdown, our operations, our ability to raise capital and the trading price of our securities could be adversely impacted.
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Inflationary pressure on the global and Canadian markets have caused upward pressure on interest rates impacting mortgage qualification and eligibility. This pressure has immediately impacted Canadian borrower’s ability to get approved for financing, which in turn has created a decrease in total loan originations. There is currently no indication as to when this inflationary pressure will ease or whether that would change the current environment that has led to our recent growth.
A decline in the global macroeconomic outlook, including as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the threat, or outbreak of more widespread armed conflict in Eastern Europe would cause financial market activity to continue to decrease, which could negatively affect the Company’s revenues.
The current year has been marked by significant market volatility and uncertainty. We believe that continued economic growth will be dependent on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the continued positive trajectory of the course of the pandemic, a moderation of the pace of inflation and supply chain issues that developed during 2021, and the nature, magnitude, and duration of hostilities stemming from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, including the effects of sanctions and retaliatory cyber-attacks on the world economy and markets. Beginning in November 2021, Russia began to amass troops along the Ukrainian border, heightening military tensions in Eastern Europe. In February 2022, Russia sent troops into pro-Russian separatist regions in Ukraine. The U.S. and/or other countries, including Canada and Israel may impose sanctions or other restrictive actions against governmental or other entities in Russia. The long-term impacts of the conflict between these nations remains uncertain.
Widespread concern or doubts in the market about the pace or ability of normal economic activity to resume, the potential for prolonged conflict in Ukraine or the broader outbreak of armed conflict in Eastern Europe, the pace, impact, or effectiveness of the actions by governments and centrals banks intended to manage the rate of inflation through interest rate increases and the termination of the quantitative easing program, or the efficacy or adequacy of government measures enacted to support the domestic and global economy, could erode the outlook for macroeconomic conditions, economic growth, and business confidence, which could negatively impact the Company.
The current levels of volatility in global markets due to market participants’ reactions to, and uncertainty surrounding, the magnitude and timing of government and central bank action to be taken in response to heightened inflation, as well as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This volatility has resulted in a decline in the level of activity in the financial markets. Continued market volatility or uncertainty related to actions taken or to be taken by central banks, a decline in the global macroeconomic outlook, including as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the threat, or outbreak of more widespread armed conflict in Eastern Europe would cause financial market activity to continue to decrease, which could negatively affect the Company’s revenues. In addition, global macroeconomic conditions and Canadian, Israeli and U.S. financial markets remain vulnerable to the potential risks posed by exogenous shocks, which could include, among other things, political or social unrest or financial uncertainty in the United States and the European Union, complications involving terrorism and armed conflicts around the world, or other challenges to global trade or travel.
In addition, the current outbreak of COVID-19, and any future emergence and spread of similar pathogens, could have a material adverse impact on global economic conditions, which may adversely impact: the market price of the Common Shares, our operations, our ability to raise debt or equity financing, and the operations of our business partners, contractors and service providers.
Changes in regulatory legislation or the interpretation thereof, or the introduction of any new regulatory requirements could have a negative effect on us and our operating results.
We are currently regulated under mortgage broker, lending and other legislation in all of the jurisdictions in which it conducts business and is licensed or registered in those jurisdictions where licensing or registration is required by law. Changes in regulatory legislation or the interpretation thereof, or the introduction of any new regulatory requirements could have a negative effect on us and our operating results. There are different regulatory and registration requirements in each of the jurisdictions in Canada. We are registered in the jurisdictions in which we conduct business, however, we may voluntarily seek additional registration in respect of its activities or from time to time regulators may adopt a different view that may require us to seek additional registration. Failure to be appropriately registered could result in enforcement action and potential interruption of certain of our servicing or other activities and may result in a default under servicing agreements. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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The real estate brokerage industry is highly competitive which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our products compete with those offered by banks, insurance companies, trust companies and other financial services companies. Some of these competitors are better capitalized, hold a larger percentage of the Canadian mortgage market, have greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do and have greater name recognition than the Pineapple brand. We experience competition in all aspects of our business, including price competition. If price competition increases, we may not be able to raise the interest rates we charge in response to a rising cost of funds or may be forced to lower the interest rates that we are able to charge borrowers, which has the potential to reduce the value of the mortgages we place with institutional mortgage purchasers or securitization vehicles. Price-cutting or discounting may reduce profits. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and on the amount of cash available for dividends to shareholders.
A failure in the demand for its services to materialize as a result of competition, technological change or other factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts, whether obtained from third-party sources or developed internally, are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate. Our estimates and forecasts relating to the size and expected growth of its target market, market demand and adoption, capacity to address this demand, and pricing may prove to be inaccurate. We must rely largely on its own market research to forecast sales as detailed forecasts are not generally obtainable from other sources. A failure in the demand for its services to materialize as a result of competition, technological change or other factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Reputation loss may result in decreased customer confidence and an impediment to our overall ability to advance its services with customers, thereby having a material adverse impact on our financial performance, financial condition, cash flows and growth prospects.
Reputational damage can result from the actual or perceived occurrence of any number of events, and could include any negative publicity, whether true or not. The increased usage of social media and other web-based tools used to generate, publish and discuss user-generated content and to connect with other users has made it increasingly easier for individuals and groups to communicate and share opinions and views, whether true or not. Reputation loss may result in decreased customer confidence and an impediment to our overall ability to advance its services with customers, thereby having a material adverse impact on our financial performance, financial condition, cash flows and growth prospects.
The Company’s intellectual property rights are valuable, and any failure or inability to protect them could adversely affect its business.
Our commercial success depends to a significant degree upon its ability to develop new or improved technologies, instruments and services, and to obtain patents and/or industrial designs, where appropriate, or other intellectual property rights or statutory protection for these technologies and products in Canada and the United States. Despite devoting resources to the research and development of proprietary technology, we may not be able to develop new technology that is patentable or protectable. Further, patents issued to us, if any, could be challenged, held invalid or unenforceable, or be circumvented and may not provide us with necessary or sufficient protection or a competitive advantage. Competitors and other third parties may be able to design around our intellectual property or develop a technology forward platform similar to its platform that is not within the scope of such intellectual property. Our inability to secure its intellectual property rights may have a materially adverse effect on its business and results of operations. It is imperative that appropriate licensing agreements be negotiated with thirds parties to ensure protection of all applicable intellectual property.
Prosecution and protection of the intellectual property rights sought can be costly and uncertain, often involve complex legal and factual issues and consume significant time and resources. The laws of certain countries may not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of Canada or the United States.
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We depend on highly skilled personnel to grow and operate its business. If we are not able to hire, retain, and motivate our key personnel, our business may be adversely affected.
Our success is currently largely dependent on the performance of its directors and officers. The loss of the services of any of these persons could have a materially adverse effect on our business and prospects. There is no assurance we can maintain the services of its directors, officers or other qualified personnel required to operate our business. As our business activity grows, we will require additional key financial, administrative, and technology personnel as well as additional agents and operations staff. There can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful in attracting, training and retaining qualified personnel as competition for persons with these skill sets increase. If we are not successful in attracting, training and retaining qualified personnel, the efficiency of its operations could be impaired, which could have an adverse impact on our operations and financial condition. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic may cause us to have inadequate access to an available skilled workforce and qualified personnel, which could have an adverse impact on our financial performance and financial condition.
It may be difficult to enforce civil liabilities under Canadian securities laws.
We and/or our directors and officers may be subject to a variety of civil or other legal proceedings, with or without merit. From time to time in the ordinary course of its business, we may become involved in various legal proceedings, including commercial, employment and other litigation and claims, as well as governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. Such matters can be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently unpredictable, the results of any such actions may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
We have assets located outside of Canada, and therefore it may be difficult to enforce judgments obtained by the Company in foreign jurisdictions by Canadian courts. Similarly, to the extent that our assets are located outside of Canada, investors may have difficulty collecting from us any judgments obtained in Canadian courts and predicated on the civil liability provisions of applicable securities legislation. Furthermore, we may be subject to legal proceedings and judgments in foreign jurisdictions and it may be difficult for U.S. stockholders to effect service of process against the officers of the Company.
Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities and/or amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If appropriate opportunities present themselves, we may complete acquisitions that we believe are strategic. We currently have no understandings, commitments or agreements with respect to any material acquisition and no other material acquisition is currently being pursued. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify, negotiate or finance future acquisitions successfully, or to integrate such acquisitions with our current business. The process of integrating an acquired company or assets into the Company may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures and may absorb significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing development of our business. Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities and/or amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our results of operations or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and to help prevent fraud. Although we will undertake a number of procedures and will implement a number of safeguards, in each case, in order to help ensure the reliability of its financial reports, including those imposed on us under Canadian securities law, we cannot be certain that such measures will ensure that we will maintain adequate control over financial processes and reporting. Failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our results of operations or cause it to fail to meet its reporting obligations. If we or our auditors discover a material weakness, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market’s confidence in our consolidated financial statements and materially adversely affect the trading price of our Common Shares.
Our management will ensure the accounting cycle, payroll administration, operational activities, and financial reporting controls to assess internal control risks and to ensure proper internal control is in place. The potential risk that flows from the identified deficiencies and weaknesses is the risk of potential fraud. However, the risk of fraud is considered low as management anticipates taking a number of measures as stated above to mitigate the potential risk of fraud, including without limitation: (i) all purchase and payment, including payroll, must be authorized by management; (ii) all capital expenditures must be preapproved by management; (iii) all source documents in any other language other than English must be translated and scanned for accounting entries and recordkeeping purposes; (iv) and almost all of our cash will be deposited with a Canadian bank in Ontario, Canada. Bank statements will be reviewed by the CFO of Pineapple regularly. Our management and Board will continue to monitor our operations of, evaluate the internal controls, and develop measures in the future to mitigate any potential risks and weaknesses.
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Canada does not have a system of exchange controls, and control of the Company by “non-Canadians” may be subject to review and further government action.
Canada has no system of exchange controls. There are no Canadian governmental laws, decrees, or regulations relating to restrictions on the repatriation of capital or earnings of the Company to non-resident investors. There are no laws in Canada or exchange control restrictions affecting the remittance of dividends, profits, interest, royalties and other payments by the Company to non-resident holders of the Common Shares, except as discussed below under “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences to Holders of our Common Shares that are Non-Resident in Canada”.
There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the organizing documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of the Company, except that the Investment Canada Act may require that a “non-Canadian” not acquire “control” of the Company without prior review and approval by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development. The acquisition of one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company would give rise a rebuttable presumption of the acquisition of control, and the acquisition of more than fifty percent of the voting shares of the Company would be deemed to be an acquisition of control. In addition, the Investment Canada Act provides the Canadian government with broad discretionary powers in relation to national security to review and potentially prohibit, condition or require the divestiture of, any investment in the Company by a non-Canadian, including non-control level investments. “Non-Canadian” generally means an individual who is neither a Canadian citizen nor a permanent resident of Canada within the meaning of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (Canada) who has been ordinarily resident in Canada for not more than one year after the time at which he or she first became eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.
Risks Related to Our Securities and this Offering
An investment in our securities carries a high degree of risk and should be considered as a speculative investment.
An investment in our securities carries a high degree of risk and should be considered as a speculative investment. We have a limited history of earnings, a limited operating history, have not paid dividends, and are unlikely to pay dividends in the immediate or near future. The likelihood of our success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the establishment of any business. An investment in our securities may result in the loss of an investor’s entire investment. Only potential investors who are experienced in high risk investments and who can afford to lose their entire investment should consider an investment our securities.
The market price of our Common Shares may be highly volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
The trading price of our Common Shares is likely to be volatile. Upon the consummation of this offering, we will have a relatively small public float due to the relatively small size of this offering, and the concentrated ownership of our Common Shares among our executive officers, directors and greater than 5% stockholders. As a result of our small public float, our Common Shares may be less liquid and have greater stock price volatility than the common shares of companies with broader public ownership.
Our stock price could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of other factors, which include:
| ● | whether we achieve our anticipated corporate objectives; | |
| ● | changes in financial or operational estimates or projections; | |
| ● | termination of the lock-up agreement or other restrictions on the ability of our stockholders to sell shares after this offering; and | |
| ● | general economic or political conditions in the United States or elsewhere. |
In addition, the stock market in general has recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Such rapid and substantial price volatility, including any stock run-up, may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance and financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our Common Shares. This volatility may prevent you from being able to sell your Common Shares at or above the price you paid for them. If the market price of our Common Shares after this offering does not exceed the offering price, you may not realize any return on your investment in us and may lose some or all of your investment.
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We may, in the future, issue additional Common Shares or other securities, which would reduce investors’ percent of ownership and dilute our share value.
Future sales or issuances of equity securities could decrease the value of the Common Shares, dilute shareholders’ voting power and reduce future potential earnings per Common Share. We may sell additional equity securities in subsequent offerings (including through the sale of securities convertible into Common Shares) and may issue additional equity securities to finance our operations, acquisitions or other business projects. We cannot predict the size of future sales and issuances of equity securities or the effect, if any, that future sales and issuances of equity securities will have on the market price of the Common Shares. Sales or issuances of a substantial number of equity securities, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for the Common Shares. With any additional sale or issuance of equity securities, investors will suffer dilution of their voting power and may experience dilution in our earnings per Common Share.
Subject to the terms of our Articles of Incorporation and Canadian securities law, we are not restricted from issuing additional Common Shares or securities similar to the Common Shares, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Common Shares. The market price of the Common Shares could decline as a result of sales of Common Shares, sales of other securities made after this offering, or as a result of the perception that such sales could occur. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any future offerings. Thus, holders of the Common Shares bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of the Common Shares and diluting their holdings in the Common Shares.
We have never paid dividends on our capital stock and we do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
To date, we have not paid any dividends on our outstanding Common Shares and do not currently have a policy with respect to the payment of dividends or other distributions. We do not currently pay dividends and do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Any decision to pay dividends on the Common Shares of the Company will be made by the Board on the basis of the Company’s earnings, financial requirements and other conditions. See “Dividend Policy”.
We are an “emerging growth company,” and any decision on our part to comply only with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make our Common Shares less attractive to investors.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act. For as long as we continue to be an “emerging growth company,” we may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies,” including, but not limited to, not being required to have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We could be an “emerging growth company” until the fifth anniversary of the fiscal year end date following the completion of this offering, however, our status would change more quickly if we have more than US$1.235 billion in annual revenue, if the market value of our Common Shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds US$700 million as of June 30 of any year, or we issue more than US$1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period before the end of that period.
Investors could find our Common Shares less attractive if we choose to rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our Common Shares less attractive as a result of any choices to reduce future disclosure, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Shares and our share price may be more volatile.
For as long as we are an “emerging growth company”, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404. We could be an “emerging growth company” until the fifth anniversary of the fiscal year end date following the completion of this offering. An independent assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls could detect problems that our management’s assessment might not. Undetected material weaknesses in our internal controls could lead to financial statement restatements and require us to incur the expense of remediation.
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If we identify material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, or if we are unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting when required, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our securities could be negatively affected, and we could become subject to investigations by the stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.
We are a “smaller reporting company” and, even if we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may still be subject to reduced reporting requirements.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of any fiscal year for so long as either: (i) the market value of our common shares held by non-affiliates does not equal or exceed $250 million as of the prior June 30th; or (ii) our annual revenues did not equal or exceed $100 million during such completed fiscal year. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make the comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Our management team will have broad discretion to use the net proceeds from this offering and its investment of these proceeds may not yield a favorable return. They may invest the proceeds of this offering in ways with which investors disagree.
Our management team will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend or invest the proceeds in ways with which our shareholders disagree. Accordingly, investors will need to rely on our management team’s judgment with respect to the use of these proceeds. We intend to use the proceeds from this offering in the manner described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.” The failure by management to apply these funds effectively could negatively affect our ability to operate and grow our business.
We cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the closing of this offering. In addition, the amount, allocation and timing of our actual expenditures will depend upon numerous factors. Accordingly, we will have broad discretion in using these proceeds. Until the net proceeds are used, they may be placed in investments that do not produce significant income or that may lose value.
It is not possible to predict the actual number of shares we will sell under the EPA to the Selling Shareholder or the actual gross proceeds resulting from those sales. Further, we may not have access to the full amount available under the EPA with the Selling Shareholder.
Effective as of May 10, 2024, we entered into the EPA with the Selling Shareholder, pursuant to which the Selling Shareholder has committed to purchase up to $15,000,000 of shares of the Company’s Common Shares, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the EPA. The Company’s Common Shares that may be issued under the EPA may be sold by us to the Selling Shareholder at our discretion from time to time.
We generally have the right to control the timing and amount of any sales of our Common Shares to the Selling Shareholder under the EPA. Sales of the Company’s Common Shares, if any, to the Selling Shareholder under the EPA will depend upon market conditions and other factors to be determined by us. We may ultimately decide to sell to the Selling Shareholder all, some or none of the Company’s Common Shares that may be available for us to sell to the Selling Shareholder pursuant to the EPA.
Because the purchase price per share to be paid by the Selling Shareholder for the Company’s Common Shares that we may elect to sell to the Selling Shareholder under the EPA, if any, will fluctuate based on the market prices of the Company’s Common Shares prior to each issuance made pursuant to the EPA, if any, it is not possible for us to predict, as of the date of this prospectus and prior to any such sales, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Shares that we will sell to the Selling Shareholder under the EPA, the purchase price per share that the Selling Shareholder will pay for shares purchased from us under the EPA, or the aggregate gross proceeds that we will receive from those purchases by the Selling Shareholder under the EPA, if any.
Moreover, although the EPA provides that we may sell up to an aggregate of $15,000,000 of shares of the Company’s Common Shares to the Selling Shareholder, only 12,400,110 shares of the Company’s Common Shares are being registered for resale under the registration statement that includes this prospectus. If we elect to sell to the Selling Shareholder all of the 12,400,110 shares of the Company’s Common Shares being registered for resale under this prospectus, depending on the market price of the Company’s Common Shares prior to each advance made pursuant to EPA, the actual gross proceeds from the sale of all such shares may be substantially less than the $15,000,000 available to us under the EPA, which could materially adversely affect our liquidity.
If it becomes necessary for us to issue and sell to the Selling Shareholder under the EPA more than the 12,400,110 shares of the Company’s Common Shares being registered for resale under this prospectus in order to receive aggregate gross proceeds equal to $15,000,000 under the EPA, we must file with the SEC one or more additional registration statements to register under the Securities Act the resale by the Selling Shareholder of any such additional shares of the Company’s Common Shares we wish to sell from time to time under the EPA, which the SEC must declare effective. Any issuance and sale by us under the EPA of the Company’s Common Shares in addition to the 12,400,110 shares of the Company’s Common Shares being registered for resale by the Selling Shareholder under the registration statement that includes this prospectus could cause additional dilution to our stockholders.
We are not required or permitted to issue any shares of the Company’s Common Shares under the EPA if such issuance would breach our obligations under the rules or regulations of NYSE American. In addition, the Selling Shareholder will not be required to purchase any shares of the Company’s Common Shares if such sale would result in the Selling Shareholder’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Shares. Our inability to access a part or all of the amount available under the EPA, in the absence of any other financing sources, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
If we fail to maintain compliance with the continued listing requirements of the NYSE American, the Common Shares may be delisted from the NYSE American, which would result in a limited trading market for our Common Shares and make obtaining future debt or equity financing more difficult for the Company.
There is no assurance that we will be able to continue to maintain our compliance with the NYSE American continued listing requirements. The closing price of our Common Shares on June 17, 2024 as reported by the NYSE American was $0.96. The a company listed on NYSE American need to have $1.00 minimum share closing price for a period of 30 consecutive trading days in order to meet NYSE American listing standards. If we fail to do so, our securities would cease to be eligible for trading on the NYSE American and they would likely be traded on the over-the-counter markets. As a result, selling our securities could be more difficult because smaller quantities of shares or warrants would likely be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed, and security analysts’ coverage of us may be reduced. In addition, in the event our securities are delisted, broker-dealers would bear certain regulatory burdens which may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in the securities and further limit the liquidity of the securities. These factors could result in lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices for the securities. Such delisting from the NYSE American and continued or further declines in the share price of the securities could also greatly impair our ability to raise additional necessary capital through equity or debt financing and could significantly increase the ownership dilution to shareholders caused by our issuing equity in financing or other transactions.
If our Common Shares were to be delisted from the NYSE American, they may become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules.
The closing price of our Common Shares on June 17, 2024 as reported by the NYSE American was $0.96. The a company listed on NYSE American need to have $1.00 minimum share closing price for a period of 30 consecutive trading days in order to meet NYSE American listing standards. Delisting from the NYSE American may cause the securities of the Company to become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules. The SEC generally defines a penny stock as an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exemptions. One such exemption is to be registered on a national securities exchange, such as the NYSE American. Therefore, if the Common Shares were to be delisted from the NYSE American, the securities of the Company could become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules. These rules require, among other things, that any broker engaging in a purchase or sale of our securities provide its customers with: (i) a risk disclosure document, (ii) disclosure of market quotations, if any, (iii) disclosure of the compensation of the broker and its salespersons in the transaction, and (iv) monthly account statements showing the market values of our securities held in the customer’s accounts. A broker would be required to provide the bid and offer quotations and compensation information before effecting the transaction. This information must be contained on the customer’s confirmation. Generally, brokers are less willing to effect transactions in penny stocks due to these additional delivery requirements. These requirements may make it more difficult for shareholders to purchase or sell the Common Shares of the Company. Since the broker, not us, prepares this information, we would not be able to assure that such information is accurate, complete or current.
Substantial future sales of Common Shares could cause the market price of our Common Shares to decline.
We are contractually obligated to prepare and file with the SEC multiple registration statements providing for the resale of the substantial majority of the outstanding Common Shares. Pursuant to the EPA, we may issue and sell up to $15 million of Common Shares to the Selling Shareholder. The price at which we may issue and sell shares will be the lowest daily volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Shares on the NYSE American during the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the respective put notice date, in each case as reported by Quotestream or other reputable source designated by the Selling Shareholder (the “Market Price”) and no time shall such Market Price be less than $0.10. Assuming that (a) we issue and sell the full $15 million of Common Shares under the EPA to the Selling Shareholder, (b) no beneficial ownership limitations, and (c) purchase price for such sales is $3.00 or $5.00 per share, such additional issuances would represent in the aggregate approximately 5,000,000 or 3,000,000 additional Common Shares, respectively, or approximately 70% or 42% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding as of the date hereof, after giving effect to such issuance. If the beneficial ownership limitation is not waived, we may issue approximately 1,435,677 Common Shares, or approximately 19.99% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding as of the date hereof. Assuming a (i) Market Price of $ 0.92, (ii) no beneficial ownership limitations, and (iii) the receipt of stockholder approval to exceed the exchange cap, we may issue up to 16,233,181 Common Shares, which would reflect approximately 226% of the outstanding shares of our Common Shares as of the date hereof after giving effect to such issuances.
Furthermore, while certain of the Selling Holders may experience a positive rate of return based on the current trading price of our Common Shares, the public stockholders may not experience a similar rate of return on the securities they purchased due to differences in the purchase prices paid by the public stockholders and the Selling Shareholders and the current trading price of our Common Shares. The Selling Shareholders will be able to sell all of their Common Shares for so long as the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is available for use.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares being offered for sale by the Selling Shareholder. However, we may receive up to $15,000,000 aggregate gross proceeds from any sales we make to the Selling Shareholder pursuant to the EPA. The net proceeds from sales, if any, under the EPA, will depend on the frequency and prices at which we sell Common Shares to the Selling Shareholder after the date of this prospectus. See the section titled “Plan of Distribution” elsewhere in this prospectus for more information. In addition, upon the exercise of the 2024 Warrants for an aggregate of 1,000,000 Common Shares assuming all payments are made by cash, we will receive the exercise price of the 2024 Warrants, or an aggregate of approximately $5,000,000. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the Shares. Brokerage fees, commissions and similar expenses, if any, attributable to the sale of shares offered hereby will be borne by the Selling Shareholder.
There is no assurance the 2024 Warrants will be exercised for cash. We intend to use such proceeds, if any, for general corporate and working capital purposes.
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DIVIDEND POLICY
We have not, since the date of our incorporation, declared or paid any dividends or other distributions on our Common Shares, and do not currently have a policy with respect to the payment of dividends or other distributions. We do not currently pay dividends and do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of any dividends in the future is at the discretion of the Board and will depend on numerous factors, including compliance with applicable laws, financial performance, working capital requirements of the Company and its subsidiaries, as applicable and such other factors as its directors consider appropriate.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 and our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes as of and for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “Pineapple,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” in this MD&A refer to Pineapple Inc. and subsidiaries. All dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.
Executive Summary
We are a fintech company based in Ontario, Canada. Our tech-driven businesses are focused on mortgages and insurance. Our goal is to provide clients with an industry-leading experience through our trusted digital solutions that are simple and fast.
Recent Developments
Business Trends
Throughout 2022 and 2023, the Bank of Canada raised the prime rate several times to curb inflationary pressures. Consequently, the mortgage interest rates increased significantly, leading to a considerable shrinkage in the mortgage origination market from 2022 to 2023. The rise in mortgage interest rates, alongside the economic uncertainty, has resulted in a reduced demand for mortgage originations.
Mortgage business is aligned with the real estate industry which is a seasonal business. Normally May to September of each year is the peak season. Our quarterly results mostly fall in off peak season.
Summary of the Year Ended August 31, 2023
During the period under review, we generated $ 1.399 billion in residential mortgage loans compared to $1.790 billion in the previous financial year, which ended on August 31, 2022. This amount represents a decrease of $386.00 million or 21.63% compared to the same period that ended on August 31, 2022. Our Net Loss stood at $2.874 million, a lower Net Loss compared to the $3,015 million recorded in the same period on August 31, 2022.
Summary of six months ended February 29, 2024.
During the period under review, we generated $697.411 million in residential mortgage loans compared to $650.664 million in the previous corresponding period, which ended on February 28, 2023. This amount represents an increase of $46.747 million or 7.18% compared to the same period that ended on February 28, 2023. Our Net Loss stood at $1.531 million, as compared to the $1.404 million recorded in the same period on February 28, 2023.
Summary of three months ended February 29, 2024.
During the period under review, we generated $314.963 million in residential mortgage loans compared to $267.901 million in the previous corresponding period, which ended on February 28, 2023. This amount represents an increase of $47.062 million or 17.567% compared to the same period that ended on February 28, 2023. Our Net Loss stood at $0.657 million, as compared to the $0.685 million recorded in the same period on February 28, 2023.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We provide investors with additional information in addition to our GAAP results. We do this by disclosing our non-GAAP financial measures: Adjusted Gross Billing, adjusted net (Loss) income, adjusted diluted (Loss) earnings per share, and adjusted EBITDA. These measures, which GAAP does not calculate, are believed to be useful by management in providing investors with useful information regarding the performance and value of our business. Our non-GAAP financial measures serve as performance indicators unaffected by fluctuations in certain costs or other items. While other companies may define these measures differently, they allow for better comparisons of general operating performance from period to period. It is important to note that our non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed as substitutes for Revenue, net Income, or any other operating performance measure calculated by GAAP. Finally, we rely on these non-GAAP financial measures to plan and forecast for future periods.
Our definition of “Adjusted Billing” is the sum of all gross billing. Similarly, we define “Adjusted Net (Loss) Income” as pre-tax earnings before accounting for share-based compensation expense, impairment loss on investments, accrual of legal fees and deferred tax accrual, and the applicable tax effects of these adjustments. We add back Salesforce expenses and capitalize them with a 20% depreciation rate. We also add deferred government grants in current Income to arrive at Adjusted EBITDA. Lastly, our definition of “Adjusted Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share” is derived after adjusting for the abovementioned items.
Our definitions of each non-GAAP financial measure allow us to add back certain cash and non-cash charges and deduct certain gains included in calculating total revenues, net, and net Income attributable to Pineapple Financial Inc. or net Income. However, these expenses and gains vary greatly and are difficult to predict. From time to time in the future, we may include or exclude other items if we believe that doing so is consistent with providing useful information to investors.
Although we use non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our business performance, it’s important to note that they do not include certain necessary costs to operate our business. These measures can help demonstrate the long-term impact of our strategies. Still, they should not be considered an indication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. It’s important to note that non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be used in isolation or as a substitute for analyzing our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. These measures cannot be relied upon as a measure of discretionary cash available to invest in the growth of our business or as a measure of money available to us to meet our obligations.
Limitations to our non-GAAP financial measures included, but are not limited to:
| (a) | they do not reflect every cash expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; | |
| (b) | Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payment on our debt; | |
| (c) | although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced or require improvements in the future, and Adjusted Billing, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirement for such replacements or improvements; and | |
| (d) | they are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. |
To better evaluate our operating performance, we utilize non-GAAP financial measures and other comparative tools, in addition to U.S. GAAP measurements, which address certain limitations. The reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to their corresponding U.S. GAAP measures can be found below. Furthermore, our U.S. GAAP-based measures are available in our consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Billing to Total Revenue, net
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Total Revenue, net | 2,502,264 | 3,600,851 | ||||||
| Commission expense | 13,931,836 | 16,780,133 | ||||||
| Gross Billing | 16,434,100 | 20,380,984 | ||||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Total revenue, net | 784,869 | 493,491 | ||||||
| Commission expense | 3,135,578 | 3,374,690 | ||||||
| Gross Billing | 3,920,447 | 3,868,181 | ||||||
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Total revenue, net | 1,352,858 | 1,334,692 | ||||||
| Commission expense | 6,740,307 | 7,129,867 | ||||||
| Gross Billing | 8,093,165 | 8,464,559 | ||||||
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Reconciliation of Adjusted Net (Loss) Income to Net Income Attributable to Pineapple Financial Inc.
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Net Income attributable to Pineapple Financial | (2,809,036 | ) | (2,810,061 | ) | ||||
| Share-based compensation | 33,091 | 723,217 | ||||||
| Salesforce expenses – net of depreciation | 224,683 | 215,854 | ||||||
| Government based incentive | 699,627 | - | ||||||
| Depreciation | 441,159 | 255,871 | ||||||
| Investment impairment | 27,143 | - | ||||||
| Legal fee accrual | 143,947 | - | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | (1,239,386 | ) | (1,615,119 | ) | ||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Net Income attributable to Pineapple Financial | (657,456 | ) | (685,093 | ) | ||||
| Share-based compensation | - | (28,892 | ) | |||||
| Government based incentive | (29,109 | ) | 556,200 | |||||
| Depreciation | 160,999 | 127,642 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | (1,876 | ) | - | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | (527,442 | ) | (30,143 | ) | ||||
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Net Income attributable to Pineapple Financial | (1,530,695 | ) | (1,403,747 | ) | ||||
| Share-based compensation | - | 33,041 | ||||||
| Government based incentive | 116,035 | 1,092,546 | ||||||
| Depreciation | 315,184 | 210,975 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | (12,685 | ) | - | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | (1,112,161 | ) | (67,185 | ) | ||||
Reconciliation of Adjusted Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding to Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | 6,306,978 | 6,306,978 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | (1,239,386 | ) | (1,615,119 | ) | ||||
| Adjusted Diluted (Loss)) Earning per share | (0.20 | ) | (0.26 | ) | ||||
| Three months Ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | 6,475,300 | 6,306,979 | ||||||
| Adjusted Diluted (Loss)) Earning per share | (0. 08 | ) | (0.004 | ) | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | (527,442 | ) | (30,143 | ) | ||||
| Six months Ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | 6,475,300 | 6,306,979 | ||||||
| Adjusted Diluted (Loss)) Earning per share | (0. 17 | ) | (0.011 | ) | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | (1,112,161 | ) | (67,185 | ) | ||||
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Key Performance Indicators
As part of our business operations, we closely track several key performance indicators (KPIs) that help us measure our performance. We can evaluate our ability to generate Revenue by monitoring our loan production KPIs and comparing our performance to the mortgage origination market. Additionally, we use KPIs related to our technology setup and underwriting processes to assess our performance further.
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Mortgage volume | 1,398,464,338 | 1,785,424,632 | ||||||
| Gross billing | 15,026,896 | 19,497,519 | ||||||
| Commission expense | 13,931,836 | 16,780,133 | ||||||
| Net sales revenue | 1,095,060 | 2,717,385 | ||||||
| Underwriting revenue | 148,080 | 266,731 | ||||||
| Subscription revenue | 736,708 | 616,734 | ||||||
| Other income | 522,416 | 266,731 | ||||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Mortgage volume | 314,963,000 | 267,901,000 | ||||||
| Gross billing | 3,478,883 | 3,581,771 | ||||||
| Commission expense | 3,135,578 | 3,374,690 | ||||||
| Net sales revenue | 343,305 | 207,081 | ||||||
| Sponsorship revenue | 140,884 | - | ||||||
| Underwriting revenue | 34,512 | 102,399 | ||||||
| Subscription revenue | 195,410 | 184,011 | ||||||
| Other Income | 70,758 | - | ||||||
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Mortgage volume | 697,411,000 | 650,664,000 | ||||||
| Gross billing | 7,358,172 | 7,938,884 | ||||||
| Commission expense | 6,740,307 | 7,129,867 | ||||||
| Net sales revenue | 617,864 | 809,017 | ||||||
| Sponsorship revenue | 139,860 | |||||||
| Underwriting revenue | 73,781 | 164,692 | ||||||
| Subscription revenue | 378,632 | 361,193 | ||||||
| Other Income | 73,781 | - | ||||||
Description of Certain Components of Financial Data
Components of Revenue
Our sources of Revenue include commissions from lenders, underwriting revenue, membership fees from mortgage agents, and other income.
Sales revenue
Sales Revenue is commission collected from financial institutions with whom it has contracts in place. The Company earns revenue based on a percentage of mortgage amount funded between individual referred by the Company and financial institutions funding the mortgage. We are an agent in these deals as we provide the platform for other parties to provide services to the end-user. For each contract with a customer, the Company identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognizes revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. The Company recognizes revenue when: a contract exists with a lender party and an agent broker, the contract identifies the use of the platform service to close a mortgage deal, the mortgage deal has been closed with the lending financial institution, and commissions paid by the lending financial institution based on various criteria of the mortgage deal including but not limited to interest rates available at that time, term, seasonality, collateral, income, purpose, etc. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business. Revenue is recognized at the end of the deal upon completion of all the actions listed above. A typical transaction attracts a commission fee payable to Pineapple Financial Inc.
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Subscription Revenue:
Users access and use our technology platform, MyPineapple, for a flat monthly service fee of $118. In exchange for this fee, users of MyPineapple have access to a network management system that allows them to perform back-office procedures more efficiently and effectively. This platform will enable them to process the deal described above prepare, and complete the package for submission to be funded by the financial institution. We have a strong user base, which has experienced significant growth since our inception. Revenue is recognized at the beginning of the month when a User is invoiced and pays the fee.
Underwriting Fee:
Users can optionally use our expert risk pre-assessment service, which assists them in pre-underwriting their loans before submission to a lender for approval and funding. This service significantly reduces the time for the lender partners’ assessment of the deal. For mortgages of $197,475 and less, we charge an underwriting fee of $276; for mortgages greater than $197,475, the Company charges an underwriting fee of $395. The Company has undertaken a special program to educate and inform Users of this service in further detail. Approximately 40% of the deals originated by Users are using this service. This program intends to further increase the number of deals and improve the services offered.
Other Income:
Other Income includes a technology setup fee and sponsorship fee.
Components of operating expenses
Our operating expenses, as presented in the statement of operations data, include salaries, commissions and team member benefits, general and administrative expenses, marketing and advertising expenses, and others.
Salaries and commissions and team member benefits
All payroll expenses include our team members’ salaries, commissions, and benefits.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses include software subscriptions, license fees, professional services, marketing expenses, and other operating expenses.
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation comprises equity awards and is measured and expensed accordingly under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation.
| 30 |
Comparison of the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
| For the year ended: | August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | Change $ | Change % | ||||||||||||
| Net Revenue | $ | 2,502,264 | $ | 3,600,851 | (1,098,587 | ) | 30.51 | |||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 3,014,945 | 2,977,277 | 37,668 | 1.27 | ||||||||||||
| Salaries, wages and benefits | 2,330,127 | 2,360,344 | (30,217 | ) | (1.28 | ) | ||||||||||
| Interest expense and bank charges | 56,316 | 94,202 | (37,886 | ) | (40.22 | ) | ||||||||||
| Depreciation | 441,159 | 255,871 | 185,288 | 72.41 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 33,091 | 723,217 | (690,126 | ) | (95.42 | ) | ||||||||||
| Government based incentive | (591,480 | ) | - | (591,480 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||||
| Total Expenses | $ | 5,284,158 | $ | 6,410,911 | (1,126,753 | ) | (17.58 | ) | ||||||||
| Loss from operations | (2,781,894 | ) | (2,810,060 | ) | 28,166 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Write-down of investment | (27,143 | ) | - | (27,143 | ) | 100.00 | ||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (2,809,037 | ) | (2,810,060 | ) | 1024 | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||
| Income taxes (recovery) expense | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (2,809,037 | ) | $ | (2,810,060 | ) | 1,024 | (0.04 | ) | |||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (64,509 | ) | (205,223 | ) | 140,714 | (68.57 | ) | |||||||||
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | $ | (2,873,546 | ) | $ | (3,015,284 | ) | 141,738 | (4.70 | ) | |||||||
| Loss per share – basic and diluted | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | (0.45 | ) | 0.00 | (0.04 | ) | |||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted | 6,306,978 | 6,306,978 | ||||||||||||||
Revenue
Net revenue decreased from $3.60 million during fiscal year ending August 31, 2022 to $2.50 million in the fiscal year ending August 31, 2023 representing a decrease of 30.51 percent. Gross billing decreased from $20.381 million in the fiscal year ending August 31, 2022, to $16.434 million in the fiscal year ending August 31, 2023, representing a 19.37% decrease from year to year. To control high inflation, The Bank of Canada increased the interest rate from 2.5% as of September 01, 2022, to 5.00% as of August 31, 2023. This resulted in decreased real estate transactions and, eventually, in the mortgage business. The number of real estate transactions in Canada fell from 558,591 houses during the year ended August 31, 2022, to 441,536 houses during the year ended August 31, 2023, representing a 21.02% decrease.
| 31 |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
The breakdown of selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows:
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| Description | 2023 ($) | 2022 ($) | Change ($) | Change (%) | ||||||||||||
| Software subscription | 816,913 | 923,137 | (106,224 | ) | (11.51 | ) | ||||||||||
| Advertising, marketing and promotions | 649,934 | 795,588 | (145,654 | ) | (18.31 | ) | ||||||||||
| Events and award shows | 194,863 | - | 194,863 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||
| Office and general | 183,868 | 259,480 | (75,612 | ) | (29.14 | ) | ||||||||||
| Professional fee | 661,265 | 243,100 | 418,165 | 172.01 | ||||||||||||
| Dues and subscriptions | 58,366 | 174,743 | (116,377 | ) | (66.60 | ) | ||||||||||
| Rent | 165,751 | 150,141 | 15,610 | 10.40 | ||||||||||||
| Consulting fee | 210,063 | 146,554 | 63,509 | 43..34 | ||||||||||||
| Travel | 97,372 | 104,812 | (7,440 | ) | (7.10 | ) | ||||||||||
| Donations | 46,002 | 61,206 | (15,204 | ) | (24.84 | ) | ||||||||||
| Lease expense | 7,534 | 63,425 | (55,891 | ) | (88.12 | ) | ||||||||||
| Insurance | (80,934 | ) | 54,867 | (135,801 | ) | (247.51 | ) | |||||||||
| Repair and maintenance | 2,489 | 223 | 2,266 | 1,016.43 | ||||||||||||
| Utilities | 1,459 | - | 1,459 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||
| 3,014,945 | 2,977,277 | 37,668 | 1.27 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $37,668, or 1.27%, from $2,977,277 during the year ended August 31, 2022, to $3,014,945 during the year ended August 31, 2023.
Software subscriptions decreased by $106,224, representing 11.51% from $923,137 during the year ended August 31, 2022, to $816,913. This is due to less reliance on third-party software as internal software develops more.
Advertising, marketing and promotions decreased from $795,588 to $649,934, a decrease of 18.31% during the year ended August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2023 due to a depressed real estate market.
Office and general expenses decreased to $183,868 during the year ending August 31, 2023, from $259,480 during the year ended August 31, 2022. This represents a decrease of $75,611 or 29.14% yearly. This decrease is mainly due to reduced revenue.
Professional fees increased to $661,265 during the financial year ended August 31, 2023, from $243,100 during the year ended August 31, 2022. This 172.01% increase is due to the preparation of our initial public offering (IPO) expenses.
Dues and subscriptions decreased from $174,743 during the year ended August 31, 2022, to $58,366 for the year ended August 31, 2023, representing a 66.60% decrease.
The consulting fee was increased from $146,554 during the year ended August 31, 2022, to $210,063 during the year ended August 31, 2023. This 43.34% increase was due to hiring consultants for our IPO process.
Salaries, wages and benefits
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| Description | 2023 ($) | 2022 ($) | Change ($) | Change (%) | ||||||||||||
| Salaries, wages and benefits | 2,330,127 | 2,360,344 | (30,218 | ) | (1.28 | ) | ||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits remain almost the same during the year that ended August 31, 2023 compared to the previous year, which ended on August 31, 2022.
Depreciation
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| Description | 2023 ($) | 2022 ($) | Change ($) | Change (%) | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 441,159 | 255,871 | 185,287 | 72.41 | ||||||||||||
Pineapple financial is actively investing in the development of its software. During the year under review, $1.30 million were added in intangible assets. This addition represents mostly the salaries, wages and benefits of our staff working on intangible asset. These additions are the main cause of increase of depreciation during the year ended August 31, 2023.
| 32 |
Share-based compensation
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| Description | 2023 ($) | 2022 ($) | Increase/(Decrease) ($) | Increase/(Decrease) (%) | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 33,091 | 723,217 | (690,126 | ) | (95.42 | ) | ||||||||||
During the year ended August 31, 2023, no grant of options was granted.
Government based incentive
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| Description | 2023 ($) | 2022 ($) | Change ($) | Change (%) | ||||||||||||
| Government based incentive | (591,480 | ) | - | 591,480 | 100.00 | |||||||||||
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the Company claimed Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) from the CRA for the years ending August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021. These claims were approved and received during the year ended August 31, 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity needs encompass working capital and capital expenditures, specifically those associated with technological enhancements, investments in skilled personnel, and marketing services. These three categories have constituted a significant portion of our liquidity and capital resource demands throughout the year. We primarily utilize cash on hand and cash flows generated from our operations to meet these requirements.
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||
| Description | 2023 ($) | 2022 ($) | Change ($) | |||||||||
| Cash (used) provided in operating activities | (2,116,105 | ) | (1,834,909 | ) | (281,196 | ) | ||||||
| Cash (used) provided by financing activities | 349,008 | (61,470 | ) | 410,478 | ||||||||
| Cash (used) provided in investing activities | (1,362,298 | ) | (1,052,932 | ) | (309,367 | ) | ||||||
| Cash at the end of the period | 720,365 | 3,896,840 | (3,176,475 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash flow from (used in) operating activities
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||
| Description | 2023 ($) | 2022 ($) | ||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||
| Net loss | (2,809,036 | ) | (2,810,061 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments for the following non-cash items: | ||||||||
| Depreciation of property and equipment | 67,311 | 42,218 | ||||||
| Depreciation of intangible assets | 265,150 | 79,489 | ||||||
| Depreciation on right of use asset | 108,335 | 90,049 | ||||||
| Interest expense on lease liability | 56,316 | 32,017 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation | 33,091 | 723,217 | ||||||
| Write-down of investment | 27,143 | - | ||||||
| Net changes in non-cash working capital balances: | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | (26,242 | ) | (32,284 | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 265,545 | (336,360 | ) | |||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (174,795 | ) | 382,294 | |||||
| Income taxes receivable | 71,078 | (5,488 | ) | |||||
| Deferred Government Grant | ||||||||
| Net cash flow used in operating activities | (2,116,105 | ) | (1,834,909 | ) | ||||
| 33 |
Our primary source of cash flow comes from our core business operations.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, our net cash used in operating activities increased to $2,116,105 from $1,834,909 in the previous year. This increase of outflow of cash was primarily due to a net loss of $2,809,036. Additionally, prepaid expenses and deposits decreased by $601,905, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities were reduced by $557,089.
Net cash flow from (used in) financing activities
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the Company received $430,098 in financing from Easily Financing for working capital support. Additionally, the Company fulfilled its lease payments during the year.
Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities
We invested $1,300,225 to develop software for quick and accurate mortgage application filling by field agents during the year ended August 31, 2023. These investments will help the company acquire more mortgage agents in the future.
As of August 31, 2023, our cash balance was $720,365, a decrease from $3,896,839 on August 31, 2022.
The Company’s capital structure comprises of contributed common shares, an accumulated deficit, additional paid-in capital, and other comprehensive losses. Its primary sources of liquidity are cash generated through operations and cash received from investors in exchange for the issuance of common shares. The business aims to meet all its financial and other obligations as they come due.
Future capital requirements will depend on various factors, including our investment in technology and growth rate. However, certain aspects, like interest rates and real estate markets, are beyond our control.
The following table presents our liquidity:
| Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||
| Description | 2023 ($) | 2022 ($) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 720,365 | 3,896,839 | ||||||
| Trade and other receivables | 758,988 | 33,119 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposit | 218,150 | 483,695 | ||||||
| Income tax receivable | - | 71,078 | ||||||
| 1,697,503 | 4,484,731 | |||||||
As of August 31, 2023, Pineapple has a healthy liquidity position with $720,365 in cash and cash equivalents. The trade and other receivables, prepaid expenses and deposits indicate that the Company can meet its obligations. However, there was a decrease of $3,176,474 in cash and cash equivalents from August 31, 2022, to August 31, 2023. This was mainly due to the expansion of our operations and investment in technology. Additionally, the Canadian real estate market, inflation, and the continuous hike of interest rates by the Bank of Canada have also affected the Company’s operations and impacted its liquidity.
| 34 |
Comparison of six months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023
| Six months ended | Percentage of | |||||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
| Description | $ | $ | $ | % | ||||||||||||
| Gross billing | 8,093,165 | 8,464,559 | (371,394 | ) | (4.39 | ) | ||||||||||
| Commission | 6,740,307 | 7,129,867 | (389,560 | ) | (5.46 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net Revenue | 1,352,858 | 1,334,692 | 18,166 | 1.36 | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 1,031,947 | 1,104,082 | (72,135 | ) | (6.53 | ) | ||||||||||
| Advertising and marketing | 404,017 | 469,321 | (65,304 | ) | (13.92 | ) | ||||||||||
| Salaries, wages and benefits | 1,186,316 | 1,274,549 | (88,233 | ) | (6.92 | ) | ||||||||||
| Interest expense and bank charges | 49,881 | 39,390 | 10,491 | 26.63 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 315,184 | 210,975 | 104,209 | 49.39 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | - | 33,041 | (33,041 | ) | (100.00 | ) | ||||||||||
| Government based incentive | (80,334 | ) | (392,919 | ) | (312,585 | ) | (79.55 | ) | ||||||||
| Total expenses | 2,767,151 | 2,738,439 | 28,712 | 1.05 | ||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 10,773 | - | 10,772 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | 12,682 | - | 12,682 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (1,530,695 | ) | (1,403,747 | ) | 126,949 | 9.04 | ||||||||||
| Income tax | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss | (1,530,695 | ) | (1,403,747 | ) | 126,949 | 9.04 | ||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (10,451 | ) | (135,078 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | (1,541,146 | ) | (1,538,825 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gross Billing
Gross billing is the revenue of the financial institutions funding the mortgage. The Company facilitates these transactions as an agent and receives a commission for facilitating these transactions. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company recognizes the commission as revenue. The gross billing description below is provided as additional information to describe the transactions in which the Company acts as agent.
Gross billing decreased from $8,465 million in the six months ending February 29, 2024, to $8.093 million in the six months ending February 28, 2023, representing a 4.39% decrease from period to period. To control high inflation, The Bank of Canada increased the interest rate from 3.75% as of December 01, 2022, to 5.00% as of February 29, 2024. This resulted in decreased real estate transactions and, eventually, in the mortgage business.
Net revenue
Pineapple Financials’ net revenue increased 1.36% during the six months ending February 29, 2024. This increase was due to more volume by low-volume agents with low margins in second quarter of the financial year.
Cost of Revenue
During the six months ending February 29, 2024, the cost of revenue decreased to $6.74 million from $7.130 million during the six months ending February 28, 2023. The decrease in the cost of revenue is due to the decline in revenue.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
The breakdown of selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows:
| Six months ending | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (Decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
| Description | ($) | ($) | ($) | (%) | ||||||||||||
| Software subscription | 402,289 | 455,639 | (53,350 | ) | (11.71 | ) | ||||||||||
| Office and general | 34,154 | 47,305 | (13,151 | ) | (27.80 | ) | ||||||||||
| Professional fee | 192,405 | 215,149 | (22,744 | ) | (10.57 | ) | ||||||||||
| Dues and subscriptions | 152,441 | 118,568 | 33,873 | 28.57 | ||||||||||||
| Rent | 98,078 | 78,884 | 19,194 | 24.33 | ||||||||||||
| Consulting fee | 24,474 | 112,547 | (88,073 | ) | (78.25 | ) | ||||||||||
| Travel | 86,049 | 36,255 | 49,794 | 137.35 | ||||||||||||
| Donations | 4,646 | 15,771 | (11,125 | ) | (70.54 | ) | ||||||||||
| Lease expense | 6,333 | 22,232 | (15,899 | ) | (71.51 | ) | ||||||||||
| Insurance | 31,078 | 1,732 | 29,346 | 1,694.34 | ||||||||||||
| 1,031,947 | 1,104,082 | (72,135 | ) | (6.53 | ) | |||||||||||
| 35 |
General and administrative expenses decreased by $72,135 from $1,104,082 during the six months ending February 28, 2023, to $1,031,947 during the six months ending February 29, 2024. This decrease represents 6.53% from six months ended February 28, 2023, to February 29, 2024.
Software subscriptions decreased by $53,350, representing 11.71%, from $455,639 during the six months ended February 28, 2023, to $402,289 during the six months ended February 29, 2024. This is due to the usage of more in-house developed software.
Office and general expenses decreased to $13,151 during the six months ending February 29, 2024, from $47,305 during the six months ended February 28, 2023. This represents a decrease of 27.80%. This decrease represents control of the expenses.
Dues and subscriptions increased from $118,568 during the six months ended February 28, 2023, to $152,441 for the six months ended February 29, 2024, representing a 28.57% increase. This increase is due to Initial Public Offering on November 03, 2023.
Advertising and Marketing
| Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (Decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
| Description | ($) | ($) | ($) | (%) | ||||||||||||
| Advertising and marketing | 404,017 | 469,321 | (65,304 | ) | (13.92 | ) | ||||||||||
Advertising and marketing decreased to $404,017 during the six months ending February 29, 2024, compared to $469,321 during the previous six months ending February 28, 2023. This 13.92% decrease was due to fewer advertisement and marketing expenses during the depressed real estate market.
Salaries, Wages and benefits
| Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (Decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
| Description | ($) | ($) | ($) | (%) | ||||||||||||
| Salaries, wages and benefits | 1,186,316 | 1,274,549 | (88,233 | ) | (6.92 | ) | ||||||||||
Salaries, wages, and benefits decreased by $88,233, or 6.92%, from $1,274,549 during the six months ended February 28, 2023, to $1,186,316. This is due to management’s cost-cutting efforts.
Depreciation
| Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (Decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
| Description | ($) | ($) | ($) | (%) | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 315,184 | 210,975 | 104,209 | 49.39 | ||||||||||||
Pineapple Financial is actively investing in the development of its software. During the six months under review, $0.558 million was added to intangible assets. This addition mostly represents the salaries, wages, and benefits of our staff working on intangible assets. These additions are the main cause of the depreciation increase during the six months that ended on February 29, 2024.
| 36 |
Government based incentive
| Six months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (Decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
| Description | ($) | ($) | ($) | (%) | ||||||||||||
| Government based incentive | (80,334 | ) | (392,919 | ) | (312,585 | ) | (79.55 | ) | ||||||||
The Company is no longer eligible for SR&ED incentives after its IPO.
Comparison of three months ended February 29, 2024, and February 28, 2023
| Three ended | Percentage of | |||||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
| Description | $ | $ | $ | % | ||||||||||||
| Gross billing | 3,920,447 | 3,868,181 | 52,266 | 1.35 | ||||||||||||
| Commission | 3,135,578 | 3,374,690 | (239,112 | ) | (7.09 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net Revenue | 784,869 | 493,491 | 291,378 | 59.04 | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 592,202 | 444,226 | 147,976 | 33.31 | ||||||||||||
| Advertising and marketing | 150,597 | 354,680 | (204,083 | ) | 57.54 | |||||||||||
| Salaries, wages and benefits | 541,062 | 654,683 | (113,621 | ) | (17.36 | ) | ||||||||||
| Interest expense and bank charges | 28,450 | 19,164 | 9,286 | 48.46 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 160,999 | 127,642 | 33,357 | 26.13 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | - | (28,892 | ) | 28,892 | 100.00 | |||||||||||
| Government based incentive | (29,109 | ) | (392,919 | ) | (363,810 | ) | 92.60 | |||||||||
| Total expenses | 1,444,201 | 1,178,584 | 265,617 | 22.54 | ||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | 1,876 | - | 1,876 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (657,456 | ) | (685,093 | ) | (27,637 | ) | (4.03 | ) | ||||||||
| Income tax | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss | (657,456 | ) | (685,093 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 1,727 | 61,846 | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | (655,729 | ) | (623,247 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gross Billing
Gross billing increased from $3.868 million in the three months ending February 29, 2024, to $3.920 million in the three months ending February 28, 2023, representing a 1.35% increase from period to period. Bank of Canada halted the interest rate hike, and the inflation is under control. This resulted in a better real estate market at the start of the year. The hope for interest rate cuts by the Bank of Canada led to an increase in volume.
Net Revenue
Pineapple Financials’ net revenue increased to $291,378 during the three months ending February 29, 2024. This represents a 59.04% increase as compared to the previous corresponding quarter ended February 28, 2023.
Cost of Revenue
During the three months ending February 29, 2024, the cost of revenue decreased by $0.239 million from $3.375 million during the three months ended February 28, 2023 to $3.375 million during the three months ended February 29, 2024. The decrease in the cost of revenue is due to the improved real estate market, which resulted in business by agents with low margins.
| 37 |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
| Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (Decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
| Description | ($) | ($) | ($) | (%) | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 592,202 | 444,226 | 147,976 | 33.31 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $147,976 from $444,226 during the three months ending February 28, 2023, to $592,202 during the three months ending February 29, 2024. This increase represents 33.31%. This is due to expansion in other areas and travelling costs.
Advertising and Marketing
| Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (Decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
| Description | ($) | ($) | ($) | (%) | ||||||||||||
| Advertising and marketing | 150,597 | 354,680 | (204,083 | ) | (57.54 | ) | ||||||||||
Advertising and marketing decreased to $150,597 during the three months ending February 29, 2024, as compared to $354,680 during the previous corresponding three months ending February 28, 2023. Last year, our Horizon expense was booked in February 2023 as compared to the expense in March 2024. This is the reason for the decrease.
Salaries, Wages and benefits
| Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (Decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
| Description | ($) | ($) | ($) | (%) | ||||||||||||
| Salaries, wages and benefits | 541,062 | 654,683 | (113,621 | ) | (17.36 | ) | ||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits decreased by $113,621 or 17.36% from $654,683 during the three months ended February 28, 2023, to $541,062. This is due to management’s cost-cutting efforts.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity needs encompass working capital and capital expenditures, specifically those associated with technological enhancements, investments in skilled personnel, and marketing services. These three categories have constituted a significant portion of our liquidity and capital resource demands throughout the year. We primarily utilize cash on hand and cash flows generated from our operations to meet these requirements.
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
| Six months ended | ||||||||||||
February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | Increase/ (Decrease) | ||||||||||
| Description | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Cash (used) provided in operating activities | (1,566,642 | ) | (1,924,986 | ) | 327,021 | |||||||
| Cash (used) provided by financing activities | 2,737,392 | (15,008 | ) | 2,783,723 | ||||||||
| Cash (used) provided in investing activities | (562,602 | ) | (660,051 | ) | (97,449 | ) | ||||||
| Cash at the end of the period | 1,339,618 | 1,179,976 | 159,642 | |||||||||
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Net cash flow from (used in) operating activities
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Description | ($) | ($) | ||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||
| Net loss | (1,530,696 | ) | (1,403,748 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments for the following non-cash items: | ||||||||
| Depreciation of property and equipment | 43,406 | 29,283 | ||||||
| Depreciation of intangible assets | 204,786 | 128,807 | ||||||
| Depreciation on right of use asset | 66,992 | 52,885 | ||||||
| Interest expense on lease liability | 32,215 | 29,424 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation | - | 33,041 | ||||||
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | - | |||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | (12,685 | ) | - | |||||
| Net changes in non-cash working capital balances: | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | 68,622 | (703,706 | ) | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | (169,105 | ) | 29,590 | |||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (73,808 | ) | (132,460 | ) | ||||
| Deferred government incentive | (196,369 | ) | ||||||
| Income taxes receivable | - | 71,078 | ||||||
| (1,566,642 | ) | (1,924,986 | ) | |||||
Our primary source of cash flow comes from our core business operations.
During the six-month period that ended on February 29, 2024, the Company’s net cash used in operating activities decreased to $1,566,642 from $1,924,986 in the previous corresponding period. This decrease in cash outflow is primarily due to accounts payable and accrued liability payments. Additionally, trade and other receivables add outflows to operating activities.
Net cash flow from (used in) financing activities
During the six months ending February 29, 2024, the Company issued 875,000 shares through an initial public offer of $4.00. The Company received $2.752 million after underwriting commission and other initial public offering expenses.
Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities
The Company invested $0.558 million to develop software for quick and accurate mortgage application filling by field agents during the six months ended February 29, 2024. These investments will help the Company acquire more mortgage agents in the future.
As of February 29, 2024, the Company’s cash balance was $1,339,618, as compared to $79,976 on February 28, 2023.
The Company’s capital structure comprises contributed common shares, an accumulated deficit, additional paid-in capital, and other comprehensive losses. Its primary sources of liquidity are cash generated through operations and cash received from investors in exchange for the issuance of common shares. The business aims to meet all its financial and other obligations as they come due.
Future capital requirements will depend on various factors, including our investment in technology and growth rate. However, certain aspects, like interest rates and real estate markets, are beyond our control.
The following table presents our liquidity:
| February 29, 2024 | August 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Description | ($) | ($) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,339,618 | 720,365 | ||||||
| Trade and other receivables | 690,366 | 758,988 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposit | 387,255 | 218,151 | ||||||
| 2,417,239 | 1,697,504 | |||||||
As of February 29, 2024, Pineapple has a healthy liquidity position with $1.340 million in cash and cash equivalents. The trade and other receivables, prepaid expenses and deposits indicate that the Company can meet its obligations. The Company’s liquidated assets are under pressure mainly due to the expansion of our operations and investment in technology. Additionally, the Canadian real estate market, inflation, and the continuous hike of interest rates by the Bank of Canada have also affected the Company’s operations and impacted its liquidity.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
This management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of Revenue and expenses during the reported period. Per U.S. GAAP, we base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates if conditions differ from our assumptions. While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 in the “Notes to Financial Statements,” we believe the following accounting policies are critical to making effective judgments and estimates in preparing our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Company has adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a single comprehensive model for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that Revenue should be recognized when goods or services are transferred to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard introduced a new contract-based revenue recognition model with a measurement approach that is based on an allocation of the transaction price. It establishes a five-step model to account for Revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under this standard, Revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The standard requires entities to exercise judgement, taking into consideration all of the relevant facts and circumstances when applying each step of the model to contracts with customers. Additionally, the standard specifies the accounting for incremental costs of obtaining a contract and the costs directly related to fulfilling a contract.
When we transfer goods or services to a customer, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received.
We operate an online platform powered by Salesforce, that enables brokers and agents to efficiently close deals.
Our subsidiary, Pineapple Insurance Inc., generates revenue by charging premiums for insurance policies and services. Pineapple Insurance is affiliated with a major insurance company, from which it earns commissions for providing services, primarily mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance is a requirement for each mortgage. Pineapple Insurance acts as the agent that supplies insurance services to the consumer and is paid a commission from the premiums collected by the insurance company whose products and services it provides to the end consumer. Additionally, Pineapple Insurance has adopted ASC 606.
Basis of presentation, functional and presentation currency
Our headquarters is in Ontario, Canada, and our functional currency is Canadian Dollars (CAD) with our presentation currency being US dollars. Our subsidiaries have Canadian dollars as their functional currency and US dollars as their presentation currency.
Lease Accounting
The relevant criteria applicable is ASC 842. We assess at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. We apply a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. We recognize lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.
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At the commencement date of the lease, we recognize lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. Lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. Lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by us and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects us exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. In calculating the present value of lease payments, we use our incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
We recognize right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Investments
We invested in a commercial mortgage firm, MCommercial, based in Montreal and Toronto, Canada representing 5% of the total issued and outstanding shares. This strategic partnership allows Pineapple residential mortgage agents to have access to a leading commercial mortgage firm and experts, which will expand their product offerings, service levels and corporate Revenue through increased transactions.
We entered into a share purchase agreement with 9142-2964 Quebec Inc. pursuant to which we acquired five Class A Shares of 7326904 Canada Inc. (dba as Mortgage Alliance Corporation) (“Alliance”), representing 5% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Alliance. Alliance is a mortgage brokerage firm based in Ontario, Canada with locations in Calgary, Vancouver and Halifax. Both represent a total investment as of February 29, 2024 of $9,984.
The total amount of both investments was recorded at fair value, and any impairment loss is recognized in profit and loss account.
Share Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718, “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”), which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, non-employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee, non-employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). ASC 718 also requires measurement of the cost of employee, non-employee, and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
We have a share option plan (the “Plan”) to attract, retain and motivate qualified directors, officers, employees, and consultants whose present and future contributions are important to our success by offering them an opportunity to participate in our future performance through the award of share options.
Each share option is exercisable for one Common Share. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry no right to dividends and no voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.
In 2017, the Plan was amended such that the total number of common shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to the Plan is to equal 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company.
Options granted on June 14, 2021, vest over a 2-year period whereby 25% of the options granted vested on the date of grant, and the remaining unvested options vest in equal installments every 6-months thereafter. The fair value of stock options granted was $1,317,155. A total stock-based compensation expense was recognized of $57,340 for the vested options (August 31, 2021 - $637,517). A total stock-based compensation expense was recognized of $Nil for six months ended February 29, 2024 (February 28, 2023 - $33,041).
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We granted our Chief Financial Officer 63,821 stock options on November 15, 2021 as part of his compensation package. The options vest over a 3-year period whereby 8,974 of the options granted vested on the grant date and the remaining unvested options vest in equal installments every 6-months thereafter. The fair value of the stock options granted was $141,885. The Chief Financial Officer options were forfeited and a recovery on stock-based compensation of $24,250 was recognized during the year ended August 31, 2023. For our fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, stock-based compensation expense of $nil (August 31, 2022 - $85,700) was recognized. For period ended November 30, 2023, stock-based compensation expense of $nil (February 28, 2023 - $48,458) was recognized.
On November 3, 2023, we issued 26,250 warrants to the underwriter of initial public offering (the “Underwriter Warrants”). These warrants are excisable between May 31, 2024 to October 31, 2028 at an exercise price of $4.00 per warrant subject to adjustment.
On July 6, 2023, we completed a 1-for-3.9 reverse stock split, or the Reverse Split, effective immediately. Consequently, all the share numbers, shares prices, and exercise prices have been retroactively adjusted in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
Controls and Procedures
Although we are currently not required to maintain an effective internal controls system, we have assessed and already started creating our internal controls as we have determined the need to maintain effective and controlled systems including but not limited to:
| ● | skilled staffing for financial, accounting and external reporting areas, including segregation of duties; |
| ● | reconciliation of accounts as necessary to ensure correct classification, accurate recording and balancing of books; |
| ● | proper recording of expenses, liabilities, and other accounting entries in the period to which they relate as per the matching principle; |
| ● | maintaining a fixed assets register that identifies user, department, and detailed tracking; |
| ● | evidence of internal review and approval of accounting transactions by 2 or more independent personnel; |
| ● | documentation of processes, assumptions and conclusions underlying significant estimates; and |
| ● | documentation of accounting policies and procedures. |
As of February 29, 2024, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and based on this assessment, our management concluded that, as of February 29, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as a result of deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. We have made improvements during the current period and are implementing plans to improve these deficiencies, including implementation of independent review and approval of transactions and reconciliations in certain processes through hiring additional personnel and segregating duties amongst our team.
Financial Instruments
As on February 29, 2024, the Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, trade and other receivables, investments, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and loan.
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As per ASC 820, Fair value measurement establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independence, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorizing within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
i) Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
ii) Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and
iii) Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The following table provides the fair values of the financial assets in our consolidated statements of financial position, categorized by hierarchical levels and their related classifications.
| As of August 31, 2023 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash | 720,365 | 720,365 | ||||||||||||||
| Investment | 10,013 | 10,013 | ||||||||||||||
The following table provides the fair values of the financial assets in our consolidated statements of financial position, categorized by hierarchical levels and their related classifications.
| As of February 29, 2024 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash | 1,339,618 | 1,339,618 | ||||||||||||||
| Investment | 9,984 | 9,984 | ||||||||||||||
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described elsewhere in this MD&A, as well as general economic and market risks. These risk factors could materially affect the Company’s future operating results and could cause actual events to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information relating to the Company.
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BUSINESS
General
We are a Canadian-based mortgage technology and brokerage company that provides mortgage brokerage services and technology solutions to Canadian mortgage agents, brokers, sub-brokers, brokerages and consumers. Through data-driven systems together with cloud-based tools, we believe we offer competitive advantages in the Canadian mortgage industry relative to alternative mortgage broker arrangements.
We also provide back office services, together with pre-underwriting support services (collectively the “Brokerage Services”) to Canadian mortgage brokerages (the “Brokerages”). In connection with the provision of the Brokerage Services, we employ and engage several licensed mortgage brokers and agents (collectively, “Field Agents”). We have a total of full-time employed staff of 55. In addition, we also enter into affiliation agreements with certain licensed mortgage brokers (collectively, “Affiliate Brokers” and, together with Field Agents and Brokerages, the “Users”), pursuant to which the Company and the Affiliate Broker enter into an affiliation relationship with the intention of jointly marketing mortgage brokerage and other financial services as affiliated entities, sometimes referred to as “white labelling”, which allows the Affiliate Broker to sell a mortgage that is branded with its company name to its own client base.
Our services distribution and fee structure for each stream is detailed hereunder:
| 1. | The fee for the subscription service revenue stream is $117 for use of our platforms by our agents to complete the mortgage deal from initiation to funding by the lender partner and is about 3% of total gross billing. | |
| 2. | Our pre-risk assessment services revenue is about 1.3% of our total gross billing and the structure for this service is $390 per deal for a mortgage funded amount of $390,000 and over. For a mortgage funded amount under $390,000 the fee is $273. | |
| 3. | The balance of our total gross billing at 95% comes from our lender partner service commissions and the structure varies by rate and amount based on the season, special promotions at that particular time, bonus applicable, funded volume, etc. The lender partners comprise of banks, trust companies, mortgage loan companies, building societies and other lending financial institutions, including but not limited to the Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank), Manulife Bank of Canada, Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank), The Mortgage Alliance Company of Canada Inc. (MCAP), First National Financial LP, Home Trust Company, The Equitable Trust Company (Equitable Bank), ICICI Bank Canada and Desjardins Mortgage Financing Services. |
We currently operate exclusively in Canada, specifically in Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. We launched our first brokerage in Ontario in November 2016. We have been approved by each of the applicable provincial mortgage regulators, through Pineapple National, to operate in 12 provinces and territories namely: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Yukon, and 1 province to follow is Saskatchewan. We launched our first brokerage office in Alberta on July 1, 2021. We also launched our first brokerage office in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island on May 4, 2022. We provide our Brokerage Services to both residential and commercial mortgage opportunities and, in each case, through a proprietary technology called MyPineapple, as discussed in further detail below.
MyPineapple
At the heart of our Brokerage Services is an innovative technology system, MyPineapple, that provides real time data management and reporting, lead generation opportunities, customer relationship management, deal processing, education and knowledge center, payroll, regulatory compliance, data analytics, document collection and storage, automated onboarding, lender access, back office support and direct underwriting support, all in one. MyPineapple offers network management capabilities for Users, including hundreds of qualified Field Agents, to create an efficient marketplace for the provision of mortgage lending and insurance industry services. MyPineapple integrates directly with Salesforce, Equifax, OneSpan, G Suite and Filogix and manages Users’ day-to-day business through automated triggers and tasks, ensuring nothing falls through the cracks. Backed by Salesforce, pursuant to the Salesforce Agreement (defined herein), and built with proprietary code deep data analytics, MyPineapple syncs up with Users’ calendar and emails, produces robust reporting, advanced analytics, and real-time notifications on marketing communications, and more. MyPineapple is a sophisticated and fundamental tool for revenue growth and relationship development. It plays a significant role in what we believe makes our Brokerage Services distinct and cutting-edge.
MyPineapple was created to address key issues within the mortgage brokerage industry. We built MyPineapple to create a long-term competitive advantage relative to traditional service providers, who have comparatively high-touch, labor intensive and costly operations. We believe that, through MyPineapple, we are able to deliver faster services and with fewer errors. Our MyPineapple platform is completely automated, simplifying the mortgage process while providing efficiencies to and alleviating pressure on Users’ staff in completing traditional administrative tasks, which in turn reduces the Users’ cost structure and results in increased profit margins and scalability. MyPineapple reduces manual processes through robust quality control mechanisms, logistics management capabilities, capacity planning tools and end-to-end transaction management. MyPineapple also includes a leading education technology platform, which enables Users to continuously stay informed and educated on what mortgage solutions and market conditions could impact Canadian consumers.
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Our primary objectives and goals include, but are not limited to, the following:
| ● | Grow our mortgage broker distribution channel to gain further market share and consumer adoption, including increasing organic (non-acquisition related) market share and to achieve growth on the number of mortgages funded annually; | |
| ● | Become the go-to mortgage experience platform for mortgage agents, lenders and homebuyers; | |
| ● | For Pineapple Insurance to provide an insurance option for all our mortgage approvals; | |
| ● | To ensure that we are providing a well-rounded and custom-tailored approach to insurance solutions that may best suit the clients’ needs; | |
| ● | To leverage the power of our growing database and brand recognition to open further insurance opportunity channel; and |
Streamline the insurance approval and application process for mortgage clients using technology.
Services and Products
Brokerage Services
The following is a detailed description of the Brokerages Services that we offer:
| 1. | Mortgage Brokering: We employ and engage a number of licensed Field Agents who originate clients, provide mortgage consultation services, advise clients on the various mortgage products offered by financial institutions in Canada, offer clients access to rate information and mortgage options from a range of lenders, including major banks and lending institutions and assist clients in selecting the most appropriate and effective mortgage solution for their particular needs. |
| 2. | Technology: MyPineapple is a full spectrum, robust and comprehensive technology system, which allows Users to conduct their brokerage services more effectively and efficiently. Amongst other things, MyPineapple syncs up with Users’ calendar and emails, produces robust reporting, advanced analytics, and real-time notifications for email opens, and link clicks. MyPineapple also provides Users with cloud storage. We also provide marketing support to Users in order to systematically manage the marketing process, segmentation and client conversions. We ensure that all clients stay well informed with highly relevant information; it also increases the conversion ratios and engagement metric for its Users. This provides Users the ability to focus on higher probability clients and deliver a high level of value and service while the system manages the relationship with others. |
| 3. | Back Office Support Services: Through MyPineapple, we offer our Users back office support services, including digital and automated onboarding and set up, loan packaging and processing, digital document collection and client portals, loan maintenance activities, payroll, lender communication, reporting requirements for regulators and business management, cloud services, expense collections, document preparation, compliance, training, administration and marketing. |
| 4. | Pre-Underwriting Support: Technology enabled and together with back-office support, we offer our Users pre-underwriting support services that establish appropriate qualifying processes in a mortgage application, providing borrowers a digital environment ensuring mortgage agents has the necessary data and providing borrowers with an instant pre-qualification. We use our diverse exposure to the mortgage industry to save Users from spending valuable resources on mortgage applications that have fewer chances of reaching approval. In particular, we offer our Users the following pre-underwriting services, aimed at speeding up the underwriting process and helping mortgage lenders make accurate decisions: |
| ● | Credit Review: We verify all information that is supplied by the client in vital loan documents and other personal information. Thereafter, we meticulously review client credit records and tax return documents to ensure the client has the required financial stability to make monthly payments for the mortgage. We follow checklist-based system to ensure that all the critical aspects pertaining to underwriting are covered. |
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| ● | Data Validation: Our pre-underwriting support services include recording and digitizing our findings in the data validation process. By digitizing these vital information sets about the client, we are able to establish the accuracy and speed needed to expedite the underwriting process. | |
| ● | Fraud Analysis and Compliance: We pride ourselves in diligently checking for identity fraud and ensuring that applications are compliant and contain complete information. Our mortgage experts have the experience and acumen to spot missing or mala fide information. This obviates the need for the underwriter to send client files back for incomplete information and thereby speeds up the underwriting process. Our fraud analysis encompasses all aspects of the client file review process including running third-party reports. This ensures the underwriter has to focus only on decision-making. | |
| ● | Appraisal Ordering and Review: We take charge of title ordering and dispatching verified property information to the appraiser to boost the turnaround times of the appraisal process. Once the appraisal is over, we carefully review the appraisal report to ensure that the process has been completed in a fair and error-free manner. | |
| ● | Data Analytics: Through MyPineapple, we are able to use data to analyze customer benefit opportunities as they become available. In particular, MyPineapple allows us to utilize the data that has been acquired through the mortgage approval process along with real time real estate and credit data to thereby reduce costs and overall debt process timelines. |
Insurance Products
Pineapple Insurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of Pineapple Financial Inc. and is in its near final stage of development. This entity is to serve the insurance needs of our brand mortgage brokers and agents across Canada. Pineapple Insurance is to act as a managing general agent supported by Industrial Alliance. This entity will create both a revenue channel and retention strategy for borrowers that live within our database. This will also allow a growth opportunity and an overall holistic financial services opportunity for us. We are currently in the near final stages of development of Pineapple Insurance. Operational infrastructure is in place and a budget has been prepared alongside technology modifications to our MyPineapple system in order to manage the delivery of this product. We have also created a sales and marketing plan alongside assets and materials, which will be used for initial launch. We have hired a Vice President, Insurance, reporting to the Company’s COO, to assist with the development, launch and operation of the Company’s insurance business segment. Our next step will be the official launch of the Pineapple Insurance business which is expected in May 2024.
We will offer a wide range of investment options to suit clients risk tolerance and investment preferences. A financial advisor will review and assess the needs of each client to determine the short- and long-term goals for financial success. Such options may include segregated funds or mutual funds for registered (registered education savings plans, registered retirement savings plans, tax-free savings accounts, etc.) and non-registered accounts. A segregated fund, or seg fund, is a type of investment fund administered by Canadian insurance companies in the form of individual, variable life insurance contracts offering certain guarantees to the policyholder such as reimbursement of capital upon death and mutual funds. As a regulatory requirement, all Canadian mortgage approvals being presented by the mortgage broker channel must include the option for a client to consider an insurance option in an effort to protect the liability in the case of death or disability. Pineapple Insurance will be presenting this insurance option for a client to accept or not via the products that we have available. This will be presented to all mortgage approvals being offered via our parent company, Pineapple Financial Inc.
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As a complementary service to our parent company, Pineapple Financial Inc., this insurance subsidiary was created to easily serve the needs of the homeowners whose mortgages originate with us. With any mortgage product in Canada, an insurance component is a requirement, hence the diversification and business development into insurance.
Our insurance services identified above will be provided by a third-party insurance company, Industrial Alliance, with whom we are affiliated as a managing general agent pursuant to an agreement dated June 24, 2022 (the “MGA Agreement”). Pursuant to the MGA Agreement, Pineapple Insurance acts as an agent earning commissions from the premiums charged by the Industrial Alliance. Either party may terminate the MGA agreement upon 30 days’ written notice.
We have set up internal infrastructure for the management and offering of the Company’s insurance services, including by hiring a senior management person, the Vice President, Insurance, to manage the operational affairs of Pineapple Insurance. Our current staff will allocate a portion of their time to the insurance business and, following launch, any additional staff will be added as needed when the business grows. The additional personnel will be mostly be sales commissionable personnel with a retainer. The Company believes the material steps required to grow the Pineapple Insurance business will be as follows: to introduce the services offered by Industrial Alliance to our customers and to serve the Users on our platform, MyPineapple, and to market these services, create a knowledge base for Users to understand and pass on the learning to their customers, and create a support structure for both Users and Users’ customers.
The remaining costs we anticipate to launch the Pineapple Insurance business relate primarily to the salaries for staff who will be assisting with the launch. As we develop and progress this business, it is anticipated that our major expenses will be payroll, marketing, and platform development as required.
The expected timeline to grow this subsidiary would be approximately 12 to 36 months depending upon acceptance by our Users and Users’ clients of the products and services offered by Industrial Alliance, the prices / premiums for these products and services, and the understanding of the products because of the many variations that are inherent in the insurance products and services.
InsurTech
MyPineapple is a key reason for our success and has the ability to drive interested and timely insurance prospects to a replicated module that we have built in order to streamline and manage the customer flow for insurance products. The process is designed to create a unique synchronicity between the client obtaining a mortgage approval and insurance approval.
Combined, the simplicity of the two platforms with its connectivity and integrations will allow Pineapple Insurance to successfully process and approve insurance applications.
We have also created client segmentations and retention programs to ensure that we can maximize our database of over 150,000 potential clients.
Growth Strategy
Brokerage Services
We aim to gain further market share and consumer adoption by focusing on the following areas of growth:
| 1. | Increase Agent Revenue From Optimized Analytics: We will continue to analyze past borrower data to determine opportunities to beneficially re-service them in the future, potentially creating revenue generating activities and significantly enhancing the borrower experience. | |
| 2. | Added Product Suite – Insurance. As discussed above, we are establishing an insurance channel that provides borrowers with a full suite of insurance products, which we believe will increase revenue. | |
| 3. | National Expansion: We expect to continue to expand our market share within current jurisdictions and in Saskatchewan by leveraging our network of Users. |
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Insurance Products
In order to achieve our objectives and goals, Pineapple Insurance will focus on four main areas:
| 1. | Insurance originations: Our files will be obtained exclusively through the Pineapple Financial referral network. This will be achieved through technology integration where Pineapple Insurance agents are immediately notified of a mortgage approval which requires an insurance option. Our agents will be highly trained in an effort to service the growth of our referral network. Consistency in service level and approach is key to building our brand. | |
| 2. | Emphasizing core values: Servicing our clients, maintaining relationships, ongoing and continued support, education and training, ongoing lines of communication between mortgage agent and insurance agent and ensuring a smooth and efficient closing process. We expect our agents to conduct themselves with the highest level of professionalism and carry out the fundamental and core values of Pineapple Insurance at all times. |
| 3. | Employing and managing insurance agents: We will follow and adhere to strict training and oversight policies as set out in our training manuals, working in conjunction with Industrial Alliance, to ensure that we are consistently employing top performing insurance agents that will be able to meet the growth and scale of the needs of the Company. | |
| 4. | Technologies and relationship management tools: We will be replicating and customizing our robust MyPineapple system for data transfer and client management. This will be broken into the following areas: |
| ● | Operational Excellence: notifying insurance agents at the optimal time to increase conversion metrics and customer satisfaction. Integration of client data so the process is convenient for all involved parties. Visibility of status and automations of workflow and requirements; | |
| ● | Client Relationship Management (CRM): Advancing client relationships towards application indication, application completion and client retention; and | |
| ● | Acquisition: marketing funnels to leverage the overall database and identity opportunities from older missed opportunities. |
Markets for our Services
Brokerage Services
The clients for our Brokerage Services include mortgage agents, brokers, sub-brokers, brokerages and consumers. Our customer activity is intrinsically linked to the health of the real estate or commercial markets generally, particularly in Canada.
Strong housing demand during 2020, 2021 and the first quarter of 2022 positively impacted the seasonal variations. With the onset of inflationary pressures around the globe, not only the seasonality but the normal trends of the housing markets have declined with the increase of interest rates. Although our business may be negatively impacted, we believe our multiple channels of revenue helps to mitigate any such impact.
During the last 26 months, the Canadian mortgage landscape has witnessed significant shifts against a backdrop of underlying inflation and quantitative tightening. On April 10, 2024 the Bank of Canada maintained its policy rate for the sixth consecutive time since July 2023. This period has seen a reduction in fixed mortgage rates, stimulating renewed interest in homeownership. Notably, a considerable number of Canadian mortgages are set to mature over the next 24 months, coinciding with robust population growth of 3.7%. Despite historically high interest rates and affordability concerns, demand for housing remains relatively strong.
A key development emerged with Canada’s unexpected decline in inflation in February 2024, reflecting a moderation in price growth across sectors such as gasoline, airfares, and clothing. This decline, aligning with the BoC’s target range of 2-3%, suggests potential for interest rate cuts later in 2024, which could positively impact the mortgage market. Concurrently, the trend of decreasing fixed rates persists due to pressure on bond yields amid economic improvement. Given that a significant majority of mortgage originations and overall mortgages are fixed, management of the Company believes that this trend augurs well for the Canadian real estate sector, signaling a favorable shift in sentiment.
The positive sentiment is further corroborated by ongoing data tracking through Bloomberg/Nanos, indicating sustained positivity across the housing market.
Footnotes:
| 1. | Bank of Canada, “Bank of Canada maintains policy rate, continues quantitative tightening” (April 10, 2024): https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2024/04/fad-press-release-2024-04-10/. | |
| 2. | Edge Realty Analytics, “The Edge Report” (April 2024); Royal LePage, “Royal LePage 2023 Mortgage Renewal Survey” (October 26, 2023): https://royallepageleadingedge.ca/royal-lepage-2023-mortgage-renewal-survey/. | |
| 3. | See footnote 2. | |
| 4. | Bloomberg, Nanos, “Weekly Bloomberg Nanos Canadian Confidence Index” (April 15, 2024): https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2024-04-12-Bloomberg-weekly-report-tabulations.pdf. |
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Insurance Products
The insurance market for Pineapple Insurance is focused around growth in the Canadian mortgage landscape as well as market share growth for Pineapple Financial.
| ● | Real estate investors: we are able to consolidate multiple mortgage amounts into one insurance policy to help minimize risk if an investor has multiple properties. | |
| ● | Residential Home purchase: with Canadian housing prices hitting all-time highs, we will help clients provide insurance to fill the gap between their current coverage and the mortgage amount | |
| ● | Refinance: can help clients reduce existing coverage or apply/consolidate if they require additional coverage. | |
| ● | Reverse Mortgage: these clients can use the income from the reverse mortgage to help plan their final expense through insurance as well as enrich their retirement years. |
| ● | Switch: transferring to another lender at renewal. The insurance we offer is not tied to the lender directly and can assist clients in locking in their rates long term when they can still qualify for insurance | |
| ● | Renovation and construction: Clients will be able to access their cash values in their permanent insurance policies to help fund their renovations and construction projects. If additional financing is required, we can provide the added insurance coverage needed. | |
| ● | Self-Employed: As large numbers of Canadians move into business for themselves, we have found a great need for an insurance product that can suit their needs since they generally do not have a company benefits plan. Income protection will also be a key component of our business here. | |
| ● | Commercial Mortgages: We can provide the proper insurance to clients for the right amount of coverage and timeline for one or multiple investors. Coverages can go up to $20 million. | |
| ● | Private Lending: Customized insurance can be provided to private lenders who may have a different set of circumstances in terms of investment type and timeline horizon. | |
| ● | High Risk Health & Uninsurable: We can offer guaranteed issue insurance to clients who may have declining health or were previously declined for insurance in the past. |
Pineapple Financial Inc. and Mortgage Market Dependency
We take a long-term view to manage and measure the success of our ongoing business strategy. In this regard, our principal focus is on market share growth. We seek to achieve increased market share irrespective of residential and commercial mortgage origination market conditions. Market share growth can be achieved through both the onboarding of new Users to MyPineapple and by increasing market share within its existing Users, including recently onboarded Users.
We are confident in our ability to increase the number of Field Agents using MyPineapple in conducting their brokerage services primarily due to the efficiency that MyPineapple brings to the mortgage brokerage process. From August 1, 2022 to August 1, 2023, our active users increased at a rate of 9.35%.
The mortgage market and residential and commercial mortgage originations are subject to the influence of many external factors, such as broader economic conditions and fluctuating interest rates, over which we have no control. We believe we have substantial growth opportunities to expand our market share within our existing total addressable market. In particular, we expect to have access to more opportunities in the commercial mortgage segment through our partnership with MCommercial. Additionally, we expect to gain access to greater market share opportunities as we continue to develop MyPineapple and improve the efficiency of the mortgage approval process.
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Industry Overview
The Canadian Mortgage and Mortgage Brokerage Industry
According to the Bank of Canada, as of May 1, 2022, Canada’s chartered banks held over $1.523 trillion of residential mortgages (which amount does not include mortgages held by provincially regulated entities such as credit unions or mortgage investment corporations). Mortgage lenders typically offer a range of products, with options for fixed or variable rates, varying terms and amortization periods, as well as differing ancillary terms for pre-payment, incentives or other matters. Interest rates are typically renegotiated every three (3) years. While mortgage lenders post both fixed and variable interest rates at which the lender offers mortgages of varying terms, typically most lenders are willing to negotiate interest rates lower than those posted, a practice referred to as “discounting”. The practice began in Canada in the early 1990s and is considered the norm in today’s mortgage market. The practice of discounting permits mortgage lenders to improve their ability to price discriminate and offer different rates to different borrowers based on their willingness to pay. Price discrimination allows lenders to increase their profits through negotiating different rates with individual borrowers instead of offering a blanket reduction in rates. The advent of price discrimination in the Canadian mortgage market has increased the importance of the mortgage broker in the lending negotiation process. In return for a fee (paid by the lending institution), the mortgage broker is typically able to negotiate a better rate than the consumer, or to efficiently reduce the time and effort required to be applied by the consumer to achieve similar results. Mortgage brokers are provincially regulated and subject to training and licensing requirements. See “Regulatory Environment” for details. However, there are relatively few barriers to entry in the mortgage brokerage market. Nevertheless, the ability of a given mortgage broker to erode lender price discrimination and secure rates at the lower end of the range at which lenders are prepared to lend is dependent upon a number of factors. While experience and negotiating ability are relevant factors, a key factor in the potential success of a mortgage broker in securing advantageous rates is the bargaining power of the mortgage broker, which varies directly with the volume of mortgages the broker is able to place with lenders.
Industry Growth Strategy
Our overall aim has been to increase market share through organic (non-acquisition related) means and to achieve growth on the number of mortgages funded annually. In an effort to accomplish our growth goals, we maintain a consistent, focus on recruiting Field Agents and overall Users. We have employed a significant number of recruiters which has resulted in growth rate than most of our competitors. Secondly, with ongoing concentrated efforts towards recruiting, it has allowed us to gain a strong understanding of the competitive models that exist and also to continually enhance our offerings in the most effective way to recruit and retain qualified Field Agents. Additionally, through MyPineapple, we are able to support Field Agents growth in sales volume, productivity and efficiency in delivering mortgage solutions and increasing corporate revenue. Our aim has always been to have the leading model on which to recruit and support Field Agents, based on offering them a superior value-proposition.
Competitive Conditions
Mortgage Brokerage Market Conditions
Effective January 1, 2018, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (“OSFI”) adopted Guideline B-20 - Residential Mortgage Underwriting Practices and Procedures (the “Guideline B-20”). The revised Guideline B-20 applies to all federally regulated financial institutions. The changes to Guideline B-20 reinforce OSFI’s expectation that federally regulated mortgage lenders remain vigilant in their mortgage underwriting practices. As Guideline B-20 made mortgage borrowing more difficult for many Canadians, management believes more Canadians may have turned to mortgage brokers to help navigate the complex rules. Management expects that mortgage brokers will increase their market share in the coming years due to the following factors:
| ● | Mortgage regulations: Mortgage regulations have become more stringent in recent years, affecting the number of individuals that can qualify for conventional bank mortgages. As a result, these individuals are turned away from banks and seek out mortgage brokers for assistance in obtaining a mortgage. | |
| ● | Additional Offerings: With new products to offer, mortgage brokers will tend to appeal to a larger demographic/population base and also retain clients more effectively. | |
| ● | Conditioning and Habits: Twenty years ago, only a minimal percentage of the Canadian population used mortgage brokers, as brokers were viewed generally as a last resort to obtaining a mortgage. Over the years, this perception has shifted, and Canadians are now using mortgage brokers to obtain better mortgage rates and to save money. The generation that was reaching a home-buying age when brokers had little or no market share is aging and continually being replaced by younger, mortgage broker friendly Canadians. | |
| ● | Complexity of Mortgages: Many consumers are not sufficiently financially literate to ask the right questions when applying for a loan at a bank. As financial products become more complicated, more Canadians seek assistance to understand the complexities and alternatives. | |
| ● | Increased Broker Business Sophistication: As mortgage broker business sophistication increases, the Company expects the volume of renewal business funded by mortgage brokers to increase. | |
| ● | Interest Rates May Increase: As interest rates have been at historical lows for a significant period, many believe that interest rates will increase in years to come. In a higher interest rate environment, the Company anticipates that a growing proportion of consumers will likely shop for the best mortgage opportunities, driving the more conservative “single-bank” mortgage consumers to use mortgage brokers. | |
| ● | Technology: By utilizing MyPineapple and other available technologies, mortgage brokers have the ability to access client demographic and credit information and quickly and efficiently disseminate credit applications to various lenders across Canada. Technology provides the mortgage broker and clients with the ability to efficiently access home specific and third-party data such as appraisals, credit reports and related credit application information in a highly efficient and cost-effective manner. |
Primary Competitors
Our primary competitors consist of the following 3 categories:
| 1. | Traditional Mortgage Brokerages: These mortgage companies provide clients a more traditional way of obtaining mortgages by sourcing business through referrals while processing loan applications with limited access to technology and face-to-face meetings. As many of these organizations have been operating for decades, they have had time to cultivate relationships and build strong portfolios of customers. They access Canada’s leading lenders for their products and services. Examples are: Dominion Lending Centres (TSX: DLCG), Verico, Mortgage Alliance and Centum. | |
| 2. | Digital Mortgage Companies: A fairly new breed of mortgage company that is sprouting from the digital evolution currently taking place in our landscape. These companies are focused on a direct-to-consumer model by offering a digital mortgage experience, however, they are still using a more traditional structure in the back office to fund mortgage solutions through Canada’s largest lenders. Examples are: Nesto, Homewise and Motus Bank. | |
| 3. | Mortgage Technology Providers: These are companies that provide software and technology solutions to some of the traditional mortgage brokerages and companies that have not invested or developed their own technology solutions. The providers are typically focused on specific problems and providing solutions to segments of mortgage workflow. They can be expensive and difficult for traditional companies to implement. Examples are: Finmo, Lenders and Lender Spotlight. |
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Competitive Advantages
We compete with a number of mortgage brokerage companies. However, we offer competitive advantages relative to alternative mortgage broker arrangements as a result of the following:
| ● | Debt Consolidation: As personal debt levels continue to grow, we offer a unique opportunity of allowing potential borrowers access to their home equity to consolidate debts at lower interest rates. Interest only payments will provide lower and more flexible payment terms which will free clients cash flow for savings and help them establish better control over their personal finances. |
| ● | Residential Home Purchase: With access to Canada’s top lenders, we can help our clients find a mortgage solution best suited for their individual needs. Our Field Agents are trained at finding a mortgage solution that fits into a client’s overall wealth plan and helps the client obtain the lowest overall cost of borrowing. |
| ● | Refinance: We will encourage and assist clients to either take equity out of their homes or refinance into lower interest rates. |
| ● | Switch: We allow clients to easily transfer to another lender upon renewal. |
| ● | Renovation and Construction: With homebuyers seeing historic appreciation in home values the market has seen the “move up” buyer decide to stay and renovate existing property with the equity they have quickly grown. This has provided an opportunity for us to focus on providing the short-term financing required for such home renovation projects, while the major banks have slowly pulled out or limited their exposure in this area with government regulations changes to the home equity line of credit program. |
| ● | Self Employed: As large numbers of Canadians move into business for self, we have found an increase demand for a mortgage product that can suit their needs. Typically these borrowers have good credit ratings and assets but can’t verify their income through traditional means such as tax filings and pay stubs. |
| ● | Damaged Credit: Damaged or challenged credit files are something that needs a financing solution. We take a holistic approach in determining the risk as it maps out a solution. Mortgages for these types of clients will need to improve their situation either by increasing cash flow, reducing debt load or increasing income potential. We will ask referring brokers to maintain close relationships with these clients to work on rehabilitation. |
| ● | Private Lending: With exclusive access and expertise in private lending, we can ensure clients have knowledge of all available resources in the market. |
| ● | Technology: We are able to provide advanced technology solutions to differentiate us from our competitors, including: |
| a) | Data Analytics – Optimized Retention – Enhanced Customer Experience: As a data driven mortgage company MyPineapple harnesses the power of data which we acquire through the mortgage process and use it to help make meaningful decisions which save the client money, time and improve the customer experience. | |
| b) | Unique Customer Profiling – Optimized Retention: Using a proprietary scoring and profiling process, we are able to uniquely segment clients and provide most televant information and resources to them at a meaningful point in the mortgage process. | |
| c) | Internal Processing Centre – Focused Team – Increased Productivity: Having an internal underwriting and mortgage processing center allows us increased conversion, higher funding ratio’s and maximize productivity of our Field Agents. | |
| d) | Actionable Signals - Marketing Efforts – Focused Engagement: Driving real-time signals to our Field Agents when conversion opportunities present themselves. |
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| e) | Knowledge Transfer – Increased Accuracy – Performance: Comprehensive education technologies platform allows us to align the right product to the right lender and client. | |
| f) | Data Integrity – Optimized Decision Making: We have built safeguards to ensure data integrity and accuracy. | |
| g) | Lead Generation and Market Segmentation: MyPineapple quickly segments leads for personalized marketing. It then markets on behalf of the agent, turning cold leads into warm leads for faster customer acquisition. Field Agents receive real-time notifications for email, as well as reminders and scripts to ensure nothing is missed. | |
| h) | Automated Triggers and Enhanced Workflow -–MyPineapple directly syncs to calendars and emails. Tasks can easily be inputted into the system and email reminders ensure Field Agents remember to follow up. Intuitive automation then kicks in to guide Field Agents and all stakeholders through the entire process. | |
| i) | Live Community via Chatter: MyPineapple connects Field Agents directly to the underwriting team, as well as other agents throughout the organization. This creates a support network, sense of work community and ultimately accelerates the response time. | |
| j) | Online database of educational tools known as KNOWLEDGE – This online information resource is an online library with over 2000 resources, containing training videos that cover everything, from lender guidelines, sales and marketing tips, to deals training and more. | |
| k) | Advanced Analytics and Reporting Features that turn data into actionable insights - This maximizes opportunity and creates lifetime customer value which lowers acquisition costs and significantly increases revenue. |
Specialized Skill and Knowledge
Our business requires specialized skills and knowledge, which include, but are not limited to, expertise related to mortgage underwriting, mortgage originations, private lending, business development, marketing and business strategy development. Our executive and management team has a strong background and significant experience and expertise in these areas. Our team also possesses specialized skills in data architecture, software development, programming and coding, finance and accounting, automations and process, training and education. Additionally, we currently rely upon, and expect to continue to rely upon, various legal and financial advisors and consultants and others in the operation and management of our business.
Intangible Assets
Our business is substantially dependent on our proprietary technology platform, MyPineapple, which it licenses from Salesforce. While the Company has not registered any intellectual property rights with respect to MyPineapple, it relies on trade secrets to protect the applicable proprietary information. Additionally, MyPineapple has been built through various development partners, such that no single developer has access to the complete technological architecture. See “Business –– Material Contracts” for more information on the Salesforce Agreement
Additionally, we rely on confidentiality agreements with its employees, consultants and advisors to protect its trade secrets and other proprietary information. Nonetheless, these agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure of confidential information and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. If we are not able to adequately prevent disclosure of trade secrets and other proprietary information, the value of its business could be significantly diminished.
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Material Contracts
Salesforce Agreement
In connection with the development of MyPineapple, we entered into a licensing agreement with Salesforce.com, Inc. (“Salesforce”) dated (NYSE: CRM) dated December 1, 2020 that expired on February 29, 2024, and a licensing agreement with Salesforce dated April 1, 2023 that expires on March 31, 2025 (collectively, the “Salesforce Agreement”). Salesforce is a cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management software and applications focused on sales, customer service, marketing automation, analytics, and application development. Pursuant to the Salesforce Agreement, we are licensed to use the Salesforce software as the platform or infrastructure on which we build the various applications such as MyPineapple. The applications we develop on this platform are the core that drive the operational software and applications used by Field Agents to initiate and process mortgage originations, which is the primary basis of our revenue generation. The Company is billed annually at a rate of $500,172 per year, which was during the year ended August 31, 2023.
Affiliation Agreements
We enter into affiliation agreements with Affiliate Brokers, pursuant to which we and the Affiliate Broker enter into an affiliation relationship with the intention of jointly marketing mortgage brokerage and other financial services as affiliated entities, sometimes referred to as “white labelling”, which allows the Affiliate Broker to sell a mortgage that is branded with its company name to its own client base. Pursuant to these affiliation agreements, we generally receive a fixed commission from the Affiliate Broker for any mortgage transaction where the Affiliate Broker has acted as the mortgage broker for the borrower. In general, these affiliation agreements have an indefinite term and may be terminated by either party upon thirty days written notice.
Recent Development
On May 10, 2024, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement (the “EPA”) with Brown Stone Capital Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of England and Wales (the “Selling Shareholder”) pursuant to which the Company shall issue and sell to the Selling Shareholder, from time to time as provided herein, and the Selling Shareholder shall purchase up to Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000.00) of the Company’s common shares and issue 200,000 Company’s common shares as a commitment fee under the EPA to the Selling Shareholder (collectively as the “EPA Shares”) at purchase price to be determined as per the terms and conditions of the EPA.
In relation to the EPA Shares the Company has entered into a registration rights agreement dated May 10, 2024 (the “RRA”) with the Selling Shareholder, requiring the Company to register the EPA Shares issued under the EPA. Pursuant to the RRA, the Company has agreed to file one or more registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the registration of the EPA Shares.
Concurrently, on May 10, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA” and together with the EPA and the RRA as the “Agreements”) with the Selling Shareholder, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to sell to the Selling Shareholder a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000, with an 8% per annum interest rate and a maturity date of twenty four (24) months from the date of the issuance. The Notes held by a particular holder will not be convertible to the extent such conversion would result in such holder owning more than 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon conversion of such note calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
As an incentive to buy the Note, the Company has agreed to issue warrants to purchase 1,000,000 common shares (the “2024 Warrants”), with an exercise price of $5 per share and term of nine (9) months from the date of issuance. The Note is convertible into the Company’s common shares, no par value, subject to the terms and conditions therein. The 2024 Warrants held by a particular holder will not be exercisable to the extent such conversion would result in such holder owning more than 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of such Warrants calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
The entire discussion regarding the Agreements, Notes, Warrants, and related agreements is qualified in its entirety to the forms of such agreements which have been filed as exhibits to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 16, 2024 which are incorporated by reference into the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part.
Changes to Contracts
The Company does not expect its business to be affected in the current financial year by renegotiation or termination of contracts or sub-contracts.
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Regulatory Environment
Brokerage License Requirements
In order to operate its mortgage broker business, we must remain duly licensed as a mortgage broker to deal and trade in mortgages in accordance with the Mortgage Brokerages, Lenders and Administrators Act, 2006 (Ontario), as amended (the “MBLA Act”). We have had our mortgage brokerage license since November 2016 and it has been renewed each year without issue. We will be subject to similar legislation and license requirements in the other provinces in Canada where we intend to expand.
In accordance with the MBLA Act, individuals, including directors, officers, partners, directors and officers of corporate partners, employees or agents of a mortgage brokerage company, such as the Company, who are engaged in dealing mortgages or trading in mortgages on its behalf must obtain a mortgage broker or mortgage agent license. A mortgage broker or agent license authorizes an individual to work for only the mortgage brokerage company named under the license. An individual cannot be licensed to work for more than one mortgage brokerage company. The Superintendent of Financial Services will use the information obtained in a mortgage broker license application to determine whether an applicant meets the prescribed eligibility requirements and is suitable for a license. The applicant will be required to submit documents to support certain pieces of information about the business.
| ● | Application Process. The application must be completed and submitted to certain regulatory authorities in the provinces and territories of Canada (each a “Regulatory Authority”), such as the Financial Services Regulatory Authority Ontario. The Regulatory Authority will send to the applicant an email acknowledgement upon receipt of the application. The Regulatory Authority will advise the applicant if the application is in order to proceed to the next step in the process. In the next step, the applicant will prepare and submit the application to license the mortgage brokerage’s principal broker and prepare and submit the online declarations for all the directors/officers/partners via The Regulatory Authority’s online licensing system. All directors and officers of the mortgage brokerage company applicant (“DOPs”) are required to provide confirmation of their suitability for licensing of the mortgage brokerage. A mortgage brokerage’s license can only be approved or issued when all the declarations from DOPs are received and reviewed by the Regulatory Authority. Once the brokerage’s license has been approved an email will be sent to the principal broker to indicate the brokerage’s license number. No paper license will be issued. At this point, the brokerage may prepare and submit applications to license its other brokers and agents via the online licensing system. |
| ● | Fraud Prevention Measures. FSRA is required to maintain a public registry of licensed mortgage brokerages. Consistent with FSRA’s role in protecting the public interest FSRA collaborates with other organizations, including other regulators, fraud prevention organizations and law enforcement agencies. |
| ● | Fees and Renewal. Fees are payable in respect of all applications for licenses, other than for the mortgage brokerage’s principal broker. The fees are based on a one-year cycle. The fee due is prorated based on when the application is submitted. To simplify the payment and reconciliation process, mortgage brokerages are also required to submit fees on behalf of their agents and brokers. These fees are paid electronically when the mortgage brokerage submits license applications for its brokers and agents through the online licensing system. Once licensed, every mortgage brokerage must pay a regulatory fee in respect of each new one-year cycle. This fee is due every year on March 31. The mortgage brokerage must also pay fees on behalf of each agent and broker, other than the principal broker, when renewing their broker or agent licenses for the same one-year cycle. |
Insurance Regulation
Pineapple Insurance is subject to federal, as well as provincial and territorial, regulation in Canada in the provinces and territories in which they underwrite insurance/reinsurance. The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OSFI”) is the federal regulatory body that, under the Insurance Companies Act (Canada) (the Insurance Companies Act”), prudentially regulates federal Canadian and non-Canadian insurance and reinsurance companies operating in Canada. Pineapple Insurance is licensed to carry on insurance business by OSFI and in each province and territory.
Under the Insurance Companies Act, Pineapple Insurance is required to maintain an adequate amount of capital in Canada, calculated in accordance with a test promulgated by OSFI called the Minimum Capital Test. Under the Insurance Companies Act, approval of the Minister of Finance (Canada) is required in connection with certain acquisitions of shares of, or control of, Canadian insurance companies such as Pineapple Insurance, and notice to and/or approval of OSFI is required in connection with the payment of dividends by or redemption of shares by Canadian insurance companies such as Pineapple Insurance.
Other Regulations
In addition, the Company must comply with all federal, provincial and municipal laws that affect a Canadian business including employment, workers’ compensation, insurance, corporate, and tax laws and regulations.
Bankruptcy and Similar Procedures
The Company has not had any bankruptcy (whether voluntary or otherwise), receivership or other similar proceedings instituted by it or against it since its incorporation nor are any such proceedings being contemplated or threatened in the foreseeable future.
Material Restructuring Transactions
Pineapple has not completed any material restructuring transactions since incorporation.
Incorporation
The Company was incorporated under the OBCA on October 16, 2015 under the name “2487269 Ontario Limited” (doing business under the name of Capital Lending Centre). The Company’s head office is located at Unit 200, 111 Gordon Baker Road, North York, Ontario M2H 3R1 and its registered and records office is located at 67 Mowat Avenue Suite 122, Toronto, Ontario M6K 3E3. On June 16, 2021, the Company changed its name to “Pineapple Financial Inc.”
Corporate Structure
The Company has two wholly owned subsidiaries: Pineapple Insurance Inc. (“Pineapple Insurance”) and Pineapple National Inc. (“Pineapple National”). Pineapple Insurance was incorporated under the OBCA on December 14, 2016, under the name “CLC Insurance Inc.” and changed its name to Pineapple Insurance Inc. on July 12, 2021. Pineapple Insurance has a registered and records office located at Suite 200, 111 Gordon Baker Road, Suite 200, North York, Ontario M2H 3R1. Pineapple National was incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act on November 9, 2021, with a registered and records office located at 10th Floor, 595 Howe Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 2T5.
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MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers, Directors
The following table sets forth our executive officers and directors, their ages and the positions held by them:
| Name | Age | Position | Date Appointed | |||
| Shubha Dasgupta | 43 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | October 16, 2015 | |||
| Sarfraz Habib | 54 | Chief Financial Officer | April 10, 2023 | |||
| Christa Mitchell | 41 | Chief Strategy Officer and Director | April 1, 2020 | |||
| Kendall Marin | 47 | President, COO, and Director | October 16, 2015 | |||
| Drew Green | 48 | Chairman of the Board | May 6, 2019 | |||
| Paul Baron | 60 | Director | August 19, 2016 | |||
| Tasis Giannoukakis | 60 | Director | August 19, 2016 | |||
| Nima Besharat | 42 | Director | May 26, 2021 |
Shubha Dasgupta, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Since entering the mortgage industry in 2008, Shubha has been focused on positively disrupting the sector by leveraging technology and putting people at the heart of the business. Shubha’s unique vision and expertise have allowed him to build and grow the Company (formerly CLC Network), which now has over 500 brokers in its network. Under his leadership, the company has built a world-class proprietary data-driven Client Relationship Management (CRM) Platform, which is the first full-circle mortgage process for agents, offering a more personalized experience for clients. Shubha’s deep understanding of business and industry trends, coupled with the ability to drive best-in-class customer experience and profitability have enabled him to infuse vision and purpose in his professional endeavors throughout his career. An award-winning executive and seasoned industry expert, Shubha was recognized among the “2020 Mortgage Global 100” top executives who are inciting positive change and growth within the field. Since 2018, he has also been featured for four consecutive years in the annual Canadian Mortgage Professional’s Hot List which highlights the industry’s top leaders. In 2021, he was appointed President of the Canadian Mortgage Brokers Association (CMBA) Ontario Board of Directors, after serving a second year on the Board of Directors. An active member in the Toronto community, Shubha is a philanthropic leader for various non-profit organizations. Since 2010, he has been a devoted advocate in the fight against cancer. Prior to joining the mortgage industry, he headed a group of volunteers for the Canadian Cancer Society for eight years. In 2017, he also co-founded CMI Cancer Fighters, a group of Canadian mortgage industry professionals dedicated to the fight against cancer on which he currently chairs.
Mr. Dasgupta has been the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since October 16, 2015 and before that was a Mortgage Broker at Bedrock Financial Group between August 2008 and October 2016.
Sarfraz Habib, Chief Financial Officer
Sarfraz Habib is a finance executive with over 25 years of expertise in finance and accounting. As the current CFO of Pineapple, Sarfraz oversees the company’s financial operations and strategy. He is an experienced professional in the finance and accounting arena, with a notable background working for several large publicly listed organizations. He has extensive knowledge of financial planning and analysis, budgeting, forecasting, and financial reporting. Sarfraz holds Chartered Accountant qualifications. Sarfraz’s experience includes serving as Controller and a board member of Keystroke Group Inc., where he streamlined the company’s accounting and finance processes and was twice awarded the Employee of the Year honors. In his current role at Pineapple, Sarfraz oversees all financial operations, including accounting, financial planning, and analysis.
Mr. Habib has been the Chief Financial Officer of the Company since April 10, 2023.
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Christa Mitchell, Chief Strategy Officer and Director
An established professional in the mortgage industry, Christa has more than 15 years of experience in sales, technology, and executive management. In previous roles at Mortgage Alliance, she succeeded in growing and managing a 90-members independently owned affiliate brokerage network and championing the company’s enterprise technology platform, where she was responsible for sales, education and the support team. While Vice President of Operations at her previous position, she directed corporate administration, payroll systems, broker recognition and networking events. In 2020, she was recognized in the Canadian Mortgage Professional’s annual ‘Women of Influence’, which highlights female leaders who have been breaking down barriers in the mortgage industry and making it more inclusive. Christa brings over 15 years of sales, technology, and administrative experience in the mortgage industry. Most recently Christa excelled as the company’s Vice President of Operations where she directed corporate administration, payroll systems, broker recognition and networking events.
Ms. Mitchell has been the Chief Strategy Officer and a director of the Company since April 2020. Before that, Ms. Mitchell was the Vice President of Operations and Vice President of Sales, Service and User Experience of Mortgage Alliance between September 2005 and March 2020.
Kendall Marin, President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Mr. Marin has been the President and Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Company since October 16, 2015. Before that, Kendall was a Mortgage Broker for InTrend Mortgage Inc. between January 2012 and October 2015 and prior to that was a franchise owner at Property Guys between May 2010 and January 2013.
Kendall has been leading the growth of the company with regard to fine-tuning of business processes to ensure maximum productivity. His proven expertise, focus on excellence and dedication have enabled him to build and expand the Company’s network, as well as the company’s proprietary data-driven Client Relationship Management (CRM) platform.
Kendall has had a career both in the corporate world and as a seasoned entrepreneur. At the age of 16, he created his own entertainment and promotion company, which was highly successful in Toronto throughout the 2000s. Later on, when Kendall was ready to take on his next challenge, he joined Canada’s top telecom company Bell, where he became the youngest Associate Director. In 2012, he made his debut in the mortgage industry where he has applied his leadership, organizational and management skills to a new industry.
Since 2018, he has been featured for three consecutive years in the annual Canadian Mortgage Professional’s Hot List which recognizes the industry’s top leaders.
Drew Green, Chairman of the Board
Drew Green is President and Chief Executive Officer of INDOCHINO, growing the brand by over 600% between 2015- 2022, delivering nine figures in revenue in 2018, currently with 86 showrooms across North America and operations globally. Mr. Green has been recognized as Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst & Young, US Retailer of the Year, Innovator of the Year, along with other awards during his career. At INDOCHINO, Mr. Green has established strategic capital from Madrona Venture Partners, Highland Consumer, Dayang Group, Mitsui & Co. (TSE: 8031) and Postmedia Network, (TSX: PNC.B) along with partnerships with the New York Yankees, Boston Red Sox, Nordstrom, and hundreds of National Basketball Association (NBA), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Football League (NFL), and National Hockey League (NHL) teams, athletes and celebrities.
In addition, Mr. Green is a Founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of EMERGE Commerce Ltd. (TSXV: ECOM), a diversified, acquirer and operator of Direct to Consumer (DTC) e-commerce brands across North America. He also serves as Chairman of Real Luck Group Ltd. (TSXV: LUCK), a company that offers legal, real-money betting, live streams, and statistics on all major e-sports and sports on desktop and mobile devices and Chairman American Aires Inc. (CSE: WIFI) a Canadian-based nanotechnology company which has developed proprietary silicon-based microprocessors that reduce the harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) along with being Chairman of Gravitas III (TSXV:TRIG.P). Through his family office DREWGREEN.CA INC., Mr. Green has become a mentor to dozens of Canadian entrepreneurs, becoming a founder, chairman, and/ or a shareholder in dozens of private and public companies that drive innovation and growth, including Riverdale Rentals, Pineapple Financial, Apollo Insurance, Parvis Invest (TSXV: PVIS), OR Collective, Yourika, Cloudrep AI and Between Co., a company founded by York University alumni.
Drew served as a Director at The Scarborough Hospital Foundation for many years, and has established the Drew Green Thunderbird Award at the University of British Columbia and The Drew Green Lions Award at York University, providing student-athletes at both institutions with scholarships. He currently is a director on York University’s Alumni Board, Canada’s fourth-largest university, with approximately 55,700 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, and over 325,000 alumni worldwide.
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Paul Baron, Director
Paul is a veteran Real Estate Executive with over 30 years of experience working with both residential and commercial properties. In his first year as a Sales Representative for Family Trust Realty, he sold 37 homes, quickly demonstrating both his sales smarts and entrepreneurial drive. He has held various positions with increasing responsibility and is currently the owner of Century 21 Leading Edge Realty, a real estate brokerage with nine offices, six satellite offices, and over 800 agents and employees. He is currently serving as the Central Brokerage Director on the Toronto Real Estate Board’s (TREB) Board of Directors.
Mr. Baron has been a Director of the Company since August 19, 2016. Prior to his position with the Company, Mr. Baron was the President of Century 21 Leading Edge Reality Inc. since November 1994.
Tasis Giannoukakis, Director
Tasis is an owner, broker, and manager of Century 21 Leading Edge Realty, a real estate brokerage with nine offices, six satellite offices, and over 800 agents and employees. In 2019, his team had more sales than any other Century 21 franchise in Canada and broke into the company’s worldwide top five. He has been with Century 21 Leading Edge Realty for over 20 years, and the firm continues its expansion through acquisitions of other firms to further solidify their position in the Canadian Real Estate market.
Mr. Giannoukakis has been a Director of the Company since August 19, 2016. Prior to such, he was a Broker/Owner of Century 21 Leading Edge Reality Inc. since August 2004.
Nima Besharat, Director
Nima currently serves as Director of Investment Banking at Gravitas Securities Inc., a Canadian leading full-service investment dealer where he helps with the advisory, restructuring, corporate finance, and mergers and acquisitions mandates across the firm’s platform. Gravitas Securities Inc. is a full-service investment dealer platform registered with Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) and a member of Canadian Investor Protection Fund. Nima has experience in wealth management and asset management at Scotiabank (TSX: BNS) and TD Bank Group (TSX: TD).
Nima holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and History from Western University, a Bachelor of Laws (Hons.) from the University of Sheffield, a Master of Laws in International Business Law from King’s College London, University of London (Dr. Peter Dyne Scholar), and a Postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice (Corporate Finance) from the University of Law (UK). Nima was called to the bar in Ontario in 2017. He has completed the Canadian Securities Course, Conduct and Practices Handbook Course, Chief Compliance Officers Qualifying Exam and the Partners, Directors and Senior Officers Course through the Canadian Securities Institute. Nima was nominated for the Investment Industry Association of Canada (IIAC) Top 40 Under 40 Award in 2020, recognizing professionals whose accomplishments have brought distinction to the investment/financial industry.
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Corporate Governance
Corporate governance refers to the policies and structure of the board of directors of a corporation, whose members are elected by and are accountable to the shareholders of the company. Corporate governance encourages establishing a reasonable degree of independence of the board from executive management and the adoption of policies to ensure the board recognizes the principles of good management. Our Board is committed to sound corporate governance practices, as such practices are both in the interests of shareholders and help to contribute to effective and efficient decision-making.
Board of Directors
Our Board is responsible for the stewardship of the Company, overseeing management and the enhancement of shareholder value. The Board is responsible for:
| (a) | adopting a strategic plan for the Company and reviewing the plan in light of management’s assessment of emerging trends, the competitive environment, the opportunities for the business of the Company, risk issues, and significant business practices and products; | |
| (b) | ensuring that the risk management of the Company is prudently addressed; | |
| (c) | reviewing the Company’s approach to human resource management and overseeing succession planning for management; | |
| (d) | reviewing the Company’s approach to corporate governance, including an evaluation of the adequacy of the mandate of the Board, director independence standards and compliance with the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to be adopted upon the consummation of this offering and; | |
| (e) | upholding a comprehensive policy for communications with shareholders and the public at large. |
The frequency of meetings of the Board and the nature of agenda items may change from year to year depending upon the activities of Pineapple. Our board of directors intend to meet at least quarterly and at each meeting there is a review of the business of Pineapple.
Our Board facilitate its exercise of independent supervision over the Company’s management through meetings of the board held for the purposes of obtaining an update on significant corporate activities and plans, both with and without members of the Company’s management being in attendance.
Arrangements between Officers and Directors
Except as set forth herein, to our knowledge, there is no arrangement or understanding between any of our officers or directors and any other person pursuant to which the officer or director was selected to serve as an officer or director.
Board Composition; Independence
The NYSE American requires that a majority of our board of directors must be composed of “independent directors,” which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Board has determined that Paul Baron, Tasis Giannoukakis, Drew Green and Nima Besharat are considered to be independent. Our Board currently consists of seven directors, four of whom are independent.
Board Committees
Our Board directs the management of our business and affairs and conducts its business through meetings of the Board and its standing committees. As of the date hereof, the Board has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. In addition, from time to time, special committees may be established under the direction of the board of directors when necessary to address specific issues.
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Audit Committee
The Company has formed an Audit Committee comprised of Paul Baron, Drew Green (Chair) and Tasis Giannoukakis. Our Board has affirmatively determined that each meets the definition of “independent director” under the listing rules of the NYSE American, and that they meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3. Each member of our audit committee can read and understand fundamental financial statements in accordance with the SEC and the NYSE American audit committee requirements. In arriving at this determination, the Board has examined each audit committee member’s scope of experience and the nature of their prior and/or current employment.
The Audit Committee provides assistance to the Board in fulfilling its obligations relating to the integrity of the internal financial controls and financial reporting of the Company. The external auditors of the Company report directly to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities set forth in the Audit Committee’s charter include the following: (i) reviewing and reporting to the Board on the annual audited financial statements (including the auditor’s report thereon) and unaudited interim financial statements and any related management’s discussion and analysis, if any, and other financial disclosure related thereto that may be required to be reviewed by the Audit Committee pursuant to applicable legal and regulatory requirements; (ii) overseeing the audit function, including engaging in required discussions with the Company’s external auditor and reviewing a summary of the annual audit plan, overseeing the independence of the Company’s external auditor, overseeing the Company’s internal auditor, and pre-approving any non-audit services to the Company; (iii) reviewing with management and the Company’s external auditors the integrity of the internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure; (iv) reviewing management reports related to legal or compliance matters that may have a material impact on the Company and the effectiveness of the Company’s compliance policies; and (v) maintaining, reviewing and updating the Company’s whistleblowing procedures.
Relevant Education and Experience
Each proposed member of the Audit Committee has adequate education and experience that is relevant to their performance as an Audit Committee member and, in particular, the requisite education and experience that have provided the member with:
| (a) | an understanding of the accounting principles used by the Company to prepare its financial statements and the ability to assess the general application of those principles in connection with estimates, accruals and reserves; | |
| (b) | experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements or experience actively supervising individuals engaged in such activities; and | |
| (c) | an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. |
For a summary of the experience and education of the Audit Committee members see “Directors and Executive Officers”.
Audit Committee Oversight
At no time since the commencement of the Company’s financial year was a recommendation of the Audit Committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor not adopted by the Board.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee mandate requires that the Audit Committee pre-approve any retainer of the auditor of the Company to perform any non-audit services to the Company that it deems advisable in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements and policies and procedures of the Board. The Audit Committee is permitted to delegate pre-approval authority to one of its members; however, the decision of any member of the Audit Committee to whom such authority has been delegated must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
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Compensation Committee
The Company has formed a Compensation Committee comprised of Drew Green, Paul Baron and Tasis Giannoukakis. Our Board has affirmatively determined that each satisfy the “independence” requirements defined under the applicable listing standards of the NYSE American, including the standards specific to members of a compensation committee and meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Our Compensation Committee assists the Board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. No officer may be present at any committee meeting during which such officer’s compensation is deliberated upon. The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things:
| ● | reviewing and approving to the Board with respect to the total compensation package for our most senior executive officers; | |
| ● | approving and overseeing the total compensation package for our executives other than the most senior executive officers; | |
| ● | reviewing and recommending to the Board with respect to the compensation of our directors; | |
| ● | reviewing periodically and approving any long-term incentive compensation or equity plans; | |
| ● | selecting compensation consultants, legal counsel or other advisors after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person’s independence from management; and | |
| ● | programs or similar arrangements, annual bonuses, employee pension and welfare benefit plans |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Company has formed a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee comprised of three directors, Drew Green, Paul Baron and Tasis Giannoukakis, that satisfy the “independence” requirements for independence under the NYSE American listing standards and SEC rules and regulations. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers persons identified by its members, management, shareholders, investment bankers and others.
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Directorships
Some of the directors of the Company serve on the boards of directors of other reporting issuers (or the equivalent) in Canada or foreign jurisdictions. The following table lists the directors of the Company who serve on boards of directors of other reporting issuers (or the equivalent) and the identities of such reporting issuers (or the equivalent).
| Name of Director | Reporting Issuers (or the Equivalent) | |
| Drew Green | EMERGE Commerce Ltd. American Aires Inc. Real Luck Group Ltd. Parvis Invest Inc. Gravitas III Capital Corp. |
The Board has determined that these inter-locking directorships do not adversely impact the effectiveness of these directors on the Board or create any potential for conflicts of interest. However, certain of the Company’s directors are, or may become, directors, officers or shareholders of other companies with businesses which may conflict with the Company’s business.
Orientation and Continuing Education
The Company has not yet established a formal orientation or education procedure for newly incoming directors. Board members are encouraged to communicate with management and auditors, to keep themselves current with industry trends and developments, and to attend related industry seminars. Board members have full access to the Company’s records.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our Board has adopted a written Code of Ethics and Business Conduct which emphasizes the importance of matters relating to honest and ethical conduct, conflicts of interest, confidentiality of corporate information, protection and proper use of corporate assets and opportunities, compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations and the reporting of any illegal or unethical behavior. A copy of the code posted on our website, gopineapple.com. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or rules concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the code.
Director Assessment
The Board is responsible for ensuring that an appropriate system is in place to evaluate the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the individual committees of the Board, and the individual members of the Board and such committees with a view of ensuring that they are fulfilling their respective responsibilities and duties. In connection with such evaluations, each director is required to provide his assessment of the effectiveness of the Board and each committee as well as the performance of the individual directors, annually. Such evaluations take into account the competencies and skills each director is expected to bring to his particular role on the Board or on a committee, as well as any other relevant factors.
Family Relationships
None of our directors or executive officers has a family relationship as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
We are not aware of any of our directors or officers being involved in any legal proceedings in the past ten years relating to any matters in bankruptcy, insolvency, criminal proceedings (other than traffic and other minor offenses), or being subject to any of the items set forth under Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K.
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EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets out the compensation paid or payable to the Named Executive Officers (“NEO”) of the Company during the last two fiscal years:
| Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Option Awards ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shubha Dasgupta, | 2023 | 188,256 | $ | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 11,357 | 199,613 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | 2022 | 189,288 | 0 | 11,357 | 200,645 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rupen Shah (1), | 2023 | 77,389 | $ | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,508 | 78,897 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | 2022 | 185,344 | 92,468 | 6,625 | 284,437 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Christa Mitchell, | 2023 | 188,256 | $ | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 11,357 | 199,613 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Strategy Officer | 2022 | 189,288 | $ | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 11,357 | 200,645 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Kendall Marin, President and | 2023 | 188,256 | $ | $ | 0 | $ | $ | 0 | 0 | 11,357 | 199,613 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Operating Officer | 2022 | 189,288 | $ | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 11,357 | 200,645 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Mr. Shah resigned as CFO of the Company in April 2023. |
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding equity awards for each of the NEOs and directors as of the end of the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023.
| Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||
| Name and Principal Position | Number of Securities. Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Weighted Average Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested | |||||||||
| Shubha Dasgupta, | 126,652 | $ | 3.60 | June 14, 2026 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||||||||||||
| Tasis Giannoukakis, | 10,214 | $ | 3.60 | June 14, 2026 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| Director | ||||||||||||||
| Drew Green, | 102,138 | $ | 3.60 | June 14, 2026 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| Chairman of the Board | ||||||||||||||
| Kendall Marin, | 126,652 | $ | 3.60 | June 14, 2026 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| President, Chief Operating Officer, and Director | ||||||||||||||
| Christa Mitchell, | 32,684 | $ | 3.60 | June 14, 2026 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| Chief Strategy Officer and Director | ||||||||||||||
| Paul Baron, | 10,214 | $ | 3.60 | June 14, 2026 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| Director | ||||||||||||||
| Nima Besharat, | 157,136 | $ | 3.60 | June 14, 2026 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| Director | ||||||||||||||
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Compensation Governance
The Company has not been a reporting issuer during any financial period to date. The significant elements of future compensation to be awarded or paid to the Company’s directors and/or executive officers, including NEOs, once the Company becomes a reporting issuer is expected to consist primarily of management fees, stock options and cash bonuses. The amount to be paid for each element of compensation will not be based on any formula or specific objective criteria but is expected to be the result of a subjective determination of the Board in consideration of a number of factors, including, but not limited to: the overall financial and operating performance of the Company, each NEO’s individual performance and contribution towards meeting corporate objectives, each NEO’s level of responsibility, each NEO’s length of service, industry comparable and the Company’s ability to pay compensation. Payments may be made from time to time to executive officers, including Named Executive Officers, or companies they control for the provision of consulting or management services. Such services are paid for by the Company at competitive industry rates for work of a similar nature by reputable arm’s length services providers. Following the date of Listing, the Company expects to pay fees for management services pursuant to the terms of the agreement summarized under “Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements” below. Other than the Stock Option Plan, the Company has not established any other long-term incentive plan. Other than 2,206,189 Options under the Stock Option Plan, the Company has no stock options or other incentive securities outstanding; however, the Company may issue more stock options pursuant to its Stock Option Plan. See “Stock Option Plan” below and “Options to Purchase Securities”. In addition, it is anticipated that the Board may award bonuses, in its sole discretion, to executive officers, including NEOs, from time to time.
In assessing the compensation of its directors and executive officers, including the NEOs, the Company does not have in place any formal objectives, criteria or analysis. The general objectives of our compensation strategy are to: (a) compensate management in a manner that encourages and rewards a high level of performance and outstanding results with a view to increasing long term shareholder value; (b) align management’s interests with the long term interests of shareholders; (c) provide a compensation package that is commensurate with other companies to enable us to attract and retain talent; and (d) ensure that the total compensation package is designed in a manner that takes into account the Company’s financial condition and long term interests.
Compensation payable to executive officers and directors is currently reviewed and recommended by the Board, on an annual basis. See “Statement of Corporate Governance – Compensation”. The Company has not established any specific performance criteria or goals to which total compensation or any significant element of total compensation to be paid to any NEO is dependent. Specifically, in the most recently completed financial year, no compensation was directly tied to a specific performance goal such as a milestone or the completion of a transaction, no significant events occurred that significantly affected compensation, and no peer group was formally used to determine compensation. NEOs’ performance is reviewed in light of the Company’s objectives from time to time and such officers’ compensation is also compared to that of executive officers of companies of similar size and stage of development in the Company’s industry. Though the Company does not have pre-existing performance criteria, objectives or goals, it is anticipated that, once the Company becomes a reporting issuer, the Board will review all compensation arrangements and policies in place and consider the adoption of formal compensation guidelines.
Director Compensation
To date, we have not compensated our directors for their service to the Company, except that Drew Green receives monthly compensation of $7,887 and Nima Besharat received monthly compensation of $3,943 until his compensation terminated in February 2022.
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External Management Companies
Other than as disclosed below under “Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements”, the Company has not entered into any agreement with any external management company that employs or retains one or more of the NEOs or directors and, other than as disclosed below, the Company has not entered into any understanding, arrangement or agreement with any external management company to provide executive management services to the Company, directly or indirectly, in respect of which any compensation was paid by the Company.
Stock Options and Other Compensation Securities
As of the date of this prospectus, the Company has granted 628,510 Options under the Stock Option Plan to directors and/or NEOs of the Company, 62,820 of which were subsequently forfeited, and no other compensation securities were granted or issued to any director and/or NEO for services provided or to be provided, directly or indirectly, to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
During the year ended August 31, 2023 there was no exercise of Options granted under the Stock Option Plan or other rights to acquire securities of the Company by NEOs or directors of the Company.
Stock Option Plan
On June 14, 2021, the Board approved our 2487269 Ontario Ltd. Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”). As of the date of this prospectus, there are 565,689 options outstanding under the Stock Option Plan.
The purpose of the Stock Option Plan is to provide the Company with a share-related mechanism to attract, retain and motivate qualified directors, officers, employees and consultants, to reward those individuals from time to time for their contributions toward the long-term goals of the Company and to enable and encourage those individuals to acquire Common Shares as long-term investments. The material features of the Stock Option Plan are reflected in the disclosure below.
| Key Terms | Summary | |
| Administration | The Stock Option Plan is administered by the Board, or such director or other senior officer of the Company as may be designated as administrator by the Board. The Board or such committee may make, amend and repeal at any time, and from time to time, such regulations not inconsistent with the Stock Option Plan. | |
| Number of Common Shares | The maximum number of Common Shares issuable under the Stock Option Plan shall not exceed 10% of the number of Common Shares issued and outstanding as of each date on which the Board grants the Option (the “Award Date”) with certain limits on grants to Optionees (as defined in the Stock Option Plan), Optionees who are Insiders (as defined in the Stock Option Plan), Eligible Employees (as defined in the Stock Option Plan) and Optionees conducting Investor Relations Activities (as defined in the Stock Option Plan). The number of Common Shares underlying Options that have been cancelled, that have expired without being exercised in full, and that have been issued upon exercise of Options shall not reduce the number of Common Shares issuable under the Stock Option Plan and shall again be available for issuance thereunder. | |
| Securities | Each Option entitles the holder thereof (an “Option Holder”) to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price determined by the Board. | |
| Participation | Any director, senior officer, management company, employee or consultant of the Company (including any subsidiary of the Company), as the Board may determine. | |
| Exercise Price | The exercise price of an option will be determined by the Board in its sole discretion, provided that the exercise price will not be less than the Discounted Market Price (as defined in the Stock Option Plan). | |
| Exercise Period | The exercise period of an Option will be the period from and including the award date through to and including the expiry date that will be determined by the Board at the time of grant (the “Expiry Date”), provided that the Expiry Date of an Option will be no later than the fifth anniversary of the Award Date of the Option, provided that such date does not fall within a blackout period imposed by the Company, and any Options granted to any Optionee who is a Director, Eligible Employee, or other Optionee will expire within 12 months following the date that such Optionee ceases to be engaged in such role. | |
| Cessation of Employment | Subject to certain limitations, in the event that an Option Holder ceases to be a director of the Company or ceases to be employed by the Company, other than by reason of death, the Expiry Date of the Option will be 90 days after the date of such termination, except as otherwise provided in any employment contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any employment contract, in no event shall such right be extended beyond the Option Period or one year from the date of termination.
In the event that an Option Holder should die while he or she is still director, senior officer, management company, employee or consultant of the Company, the Expiry Date will be 12 months from the date of death of the Option Holder. |
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| Acceleration Events | If a third party makes a bona fide formal offer to the Company or its shareholders which would constitute an acceleration event, the Board may (i) permit the Option Holders to exercise their Options, as to all or any of such Options that have not previously been exercised (regardless of any vesting restrictions), but in no event later than the Expiry Date of the Option, so that the Option Holders may participate in such transaction; and (ii) require the acceleration of the time for the exercise of the Options and of the time for the fulfilment of any conditions or restrictions on such exercise.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Stock Option Plan or the terms of any Option, if at any time when Options remains unexercised and the Company completes any transaction which constitutes an acceleration event, all outstanding unvested Options will automatically vest.
Any proposed acceleration of vesting provisions is subject to the policies and necessary approvals of the TSXV, if applicable. | |
| Limitations | The maximum number of Common Shares which may be issued, within any one-year period, to Insiders under the Stock Option Plan, together with any other share-based compensation arrangements of the Company, will be 10% of the total number of Common Shares issued and outstanding. The total number of Options awarded to any one individual in any twelve-month period will not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company at the Award Date unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval..
The total number of Options awarded to any one consultant of the Company in any twelve-month period will not exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company at the Award Date unless consent is obtained as set forth in the Stock Option Plan.
The total number of Options awarded to all persons retained by the Company to provide Investor Relations Activities will not exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company, in any twelve-month period, calculated at the Award Date unless consent is obtained as set forth in the Stock Option Plan. Options granted to persons retained to provide Investor Relations Activities will vest in stages over not less than twelve months with no more than one quarter of the options vesting in any three-month period. | |
| Amendments | The Board may from time to time, subject to applicable law and to the prior approval, if required, of the shareholders, relevant stock exchanges or any other regulatory body having authority over the Company or the Stock Option Plan, suspend, terminate or discontinue the Stock Option Plan at any time, or amend or revise the terms of the Stock Option Plan or of any Option granted under the Stock Option Plan and the Option Agreement relating thereto, provided that no such amendment, revision, suspension, termination or discontinuance shall in any manner adversely affect any Option previously granted to an Optionee under the Stock Option Plan without the consent of that Optionee. |
Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements
As of the date hereof, other than as described below, the Company does not have any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for payments to the named executive officers (the “NEOs”) at, following, or in connection with any termination (whether voluntary, involuntary or constructive), resignation, retirement, a change in control of the Company or a change in a director or NEO’s responsibilities.
On April 10, 2023, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Sarfraz Habib (the “Sarfraz Employment Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr. Habib agreed to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. In consideration of the services provided by Mr. Habib, the Company agreed to pay a base salary of $133,668 per annum
On March 1, 2022, we entered into a Consulting Services Agreement with Kia Besharat, pursuant to which we pay a fee of $3,943 per month for broad financial and securities advisory services.
We have also entered into an agreement with Drew Green for board fees, pursuant to which we pay a fee of $7,887 per month.
Pension Plan Benefits
The Company does not anticipate having any deferred compensation plan or pension plan that provides for payments or benefits at, following or in connection with retirement.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Selling Shareholder and any of its pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their Shares on NYSE American or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The Selling Securityholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their sale of securities. The Selling Shareholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
| ● | ordinary brokers’ transactions; |
| ● | transactions involving cross or block trades; |
| ● | through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents; |
| ● | “at the market” into an existing market for our Common Shares; |
| ● | in other ways not involving market makers or established business markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents; |
| ● | in privately negotiated transactions; or |
| ● | any combination of the foregoing. |
The Selling Shareholder may also sell securities under Rule 144 (“Rule 144”) or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Shareholder may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Shareholder (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.
In connection with the sale of the Shares, the Selling Shareholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Shareholder may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
As consideration for the Selling Shareholder’s commitment to purchase the EPA Shares at our direction upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the EPA, we paid the Selling Shareholder, a commitment fee through the issuance of 200,000 Common Shares.
The Selling Shareholder and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the Shares will be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The Selling Shareholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities. We know of no existing arrangements between the Selling Shareholder or any other stockholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of the Common Shares offered by this prospectus.
We have advised the Selling Shareholder that it is required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes the Selling Shareholder, any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the securities offered by this prospectus.
We will bear the costs incurred in connection with the registration of the Shares.
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The Shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the Shares covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Shareholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for us to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 or any other rule of similar effect. Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the Common Shares for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Shareholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the Common Shares by the Selling Shareholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Shareholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
This prospectus relates to the offer and sale by the Selling Shareholder of (i) 200,000 Commitment Shares issued to the Selling Shareholder under the EPA; (ii) 12,400,110 EPA Shares that we may, in our discretion, elect to issue and sell to the Selling Shareholders, from time to time after the date of this prospectus, pursuant to the EPA; (iii) 1,000,000 Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the 2024 Warrants; and (iv) 310,881 Note Shares issuable upon the conversion of the Notes issued to the Selling Shareholders under the SPA. We are registering the Shares in order to permit the Selling Shareholder to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the underlying shares of Common Shares, Notes, and Warrants, the Selling Shareholder has not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.
The table below lists the Selling Shareholder and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the of Common Shares by the Selling Shareholder. The second column lists the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholder, based on its ownership of the Common Shares, Notes and Warrants, as of May 21, 2024, assuming full exercise of the 2024 Warrants and conversion of the Notes, without regard to any limitations on exercises or conversion, as applicable. The information presented below regarding beneficial ownership of our voting securities has been presented in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not necessarily indicative of ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of the security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security. A person is deemed to own beneficially any security as to which such person has the right to acquire sole or shared voting or investment power within 60 days through the conversion or exercise of any convertible security, warrant, option or other right.
The third column lists the Common Shares being offered by this prospectus by the Selling Shareholder.
This prospectus generally covers the resale of the sum of (i) the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion of Notes and (ii) the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the related Warrants, determined as if the outstanding Notes were converted and Warrants were exercised in full as of the trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC, each as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination and all subject to adjustment as provided in the registration right agreement, without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the warrants. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this prospectus.
The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this prospectus.
Under the terms of the warrants and other warrants held by Selling Shareholders, a Selling Shareholder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent such exercise would cause such Selling Shareholder, together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of Common Shares which would exceed 4.99%, of our then outstanding Common Shares following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination Common Shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants which have not been exercised. The number of shares in the second and fourth columns do not reflect this limitation. The Selling Shareholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”
| Name of Selling Shareholder | Number of Shares Owned Prior to Offering | Maximum Number of Shares to Be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus(3) | Number of Shares Owned After Offering | Percentage of Beneficial Ownership After Offering(1)(2) | ||||||||||
| Brown Stone Capital Ltd.(4) | 694,158 | 13,910,991 | (5) | - | - | |||||||||
| (1) | Number indicated is on a fully diluted basis, rounded to the nearest hundredth digit. |
| (2) | Percentage ownership indicated is on a fully diluted basis. |
| (3) | This number assumes the sale of the maximum amount of the Selling Shareholder’s shares to be sold pursuant to this prospectus. |
| (4) | Nima Montazeri is the sole owner of Brown Stone Capital Ltd. (“Brown Stone”) and has the sole voting control and investment discretion over the securities reported herein that are held by Brown Stone. As a result, Nima may be deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) of the securities reported herein that are held by Brown Stone. |
| (5) | The shares include: (i) 200,000 Commitment Shares; (ii) 12,400,110 EPA Shares; (iii) 1,000,000 Warrant Shares; and (iv) 310,881 Note Shares. |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with Related Persons
There have been no material transactions, or series of related material transactions to which we are a party and in which the other parties include our directors, executive officers, holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, except as provided below.
In April 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Gravitas Securities Inc. (“Gravitas”), a related party and shareholder, pursuant to which Gravitas agreed to act as an agent for and on behalf of the Company in connection with the 2021 private placement. In connection with the 2021 private placement. the Company issued 906,712 common shares with a fair value of $2,833,478 and paid a cash fee approximately $788,185 to Gravitas for services received.
On January 10, 2024, the Company entered into an advisory services agreement with Centurion One Capital Corp. (“Centurion”). Nima Besharat, a director of the Company, is chief executive officer of Centurion. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, US$10,000 per month (the “Retainer”) will accrue over the first fifteen months of the agreement (the “Initial Term”). The Retainer is only payable by the Company to Centurion following the closing of a minimum US$10 million equity financing of the Company that has been arranged by Centurion (a “Financing”). Following the Initial Term, the agreement will be extended on a month-to-month basis at the sole discretion of the Company. If the Company closes a Financing, the Retainer will increase to US$20,000 per month, payable monthly during the remaining term of the agreement.
Related Person Transaction Policy
Prior to this offering, we have not had a formal policy regarding approval of transactions with related parties. We expect to adopt a related person transaction policy that sets forth our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of related person transactions. The policy will become effective immediately upon the execution of the underwriting agreement for this offering. For purposes of our policy only, a related person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we and any related person are, were or will be participants in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of our total assets at year-end for our last two completed fiscal years. Transactions involving compensation for services provided to us as an employee or director are not covered by this policy. A related person is any executive officer, director or beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, including any of their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such persons.
Under the policy, if a transaction has been identified as a related person transaction, including any transaction that was not a related person transaction when originally consummated or any transaction that was not initially identified as a related person transaction prior to consummation, our management must present information regarding the related person transaction to our audit committee, or, if audit committee approval would be inappropriate, to another independent body of our Board, for review, consideration and approval or ratification. The presentation must include a description of, among other things, the material facts, the interests, direct and indirect, of the related persons, the benefits to us of the transaction and whether the transaction is on terms that are comparable to the terms available to or from, as the case may be, an unrelated third party or to or from employees generally. Under the policy, we will collect information that we deem reasonably necessary from each director, executive officer and, to the extent feasible, significant shareholder to enable us to identify any existing or potential related-person transactions and to effectuate the terms of the policy. In addition, under our code of business conduct and ethics, our employees and directors will have an affirmative responsibility to disclose any transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest. In considering related person transactions, our audit committee, or other independent body of our Board, will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances including, but not limited to:
| ● | the risks, costs and benefits to us; | |
| ● | the impact on a director’s independence in the event that the related person is a director, immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated; | |
| ● | the availability of other sources for comparable services or products; and | |
| ● | the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third parties or to or from employees generally. |
The policy requires that, in determining whether to approve, ratify or reject a related person transaction, our audit committee, or other independent body of our Board, must consider, in light of known circumstances, whether the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, our best interests and those of our shareholders, as our audit committee, or other independent body of our Board, determines in the good faith exercise of its discretion.
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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following tables set forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Common Shares for:
| ● | each shareholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding Common Shares, |
| ● | each of our directors, |
| ● | each of our named executive officers, and |
| ● | all of our directors and executive officers as a group. |
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any Common Shares over which the individual has sole or shared voting power or investment power as well as any Common Shares that the individual has the right to subscribe for within 60 days of June 18, 2024, through the exercise of any warrants or other rights. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power or the power to receive the economic benefit with respect to all Common Shares that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws. None of the shareholders listed in the table are a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker dealer.
Applicable percentage ownership prior to the offering is based on 7,181,984 Common Shares outstanding at as of June 18, 2024. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Pineapple Financial Inc., 67 Mowat Avenue, Suite 122, Toronto, Ontario M6K 3E3.
| Shares Beneficially | Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned | |||||||||||
| Name | Owned before Offering | Before Offering | After Offering(1) | |||||||||
| Directors and Named Executive Officers | ||||||||||||
| Shubha Dasgupta (2) | 846,154 | 11.78 | % | 9.82 | % | |||||||
| Sarfraz Habib | - | - | - | |||||||||
| Christa Mitchell(3) | 230,770 | 3.21 | % | 2.68 | % | |||||||
| Kendall Marin (4) | 846,154 | 11.78 | % | 9.82 | % | |||||||
| Drew Green (5) | 692,308 | 9.64 | % | 8.03 | % | |||||||
| Paul Baron (6) | 64,103 | 0.89 | % | .74 | % | |||||||
| Tasis Giannoukakis(7) | 89,344 | 1.24 | % | 1.04 | % | |||||||
| Nima Besharat (8) | 25,652 | 0.36 | % | 0.30 | % | |||||||
| All Directors and Officers as a group (8 persons) | 2,794,485 | 38.91 | % | 32.42 | % | |||||||
| 5% Stockholders | ||||||||||||
| Prodigy Capital Corp. (9) | 717,949 | 10.0 | % | 8.33 | % | |||||||
* Less than 1%
| (1) | Assumes (i) full exercise of the 2024 Warrants; (ii) full conversion of the Notes; and (iii)sale of all of the Shares offered in this offering. |
| (2) | Includes 126,652 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 25,641 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93. The securities beneficially owned by Shubha Dasgupta are directly held by 5032771 Ontario Inc., an entity controlled by Mr. Dasgupta |
| (3) | Includes 32,684 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 12,281 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93. |
| (4) | Includes 126,652 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 25,651 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93. |
| (5) | Includes 102,138 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 25,651 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93. The securities beneficially owned by Drew Green are directly held by DREWGREEN.CA INC., an entity controlled by Mr. Green. |
| (6) | Includes 10,214 options at an exercise price of $3.60. |
| (7) | Includes 10,214 options at an exercise price of $3.60. |
| (8) | Includes 157,136 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 25,651 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93. The shares beneficially owned by Nima Besharat are directly held by Break Point Ventures Ltd., an entity controlled by Mr. Besharat. |
| (9) | Includes 38,262 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93. Kia Besharat, principal of Prodigy Capital Corp., has the power to vote or dispose of the shares held of record by Prodigy Capital Corp., and may be deemed to beneficially own those shares. |
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
General
Our authorized common share capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares without par value. As of the date of this Prospectus, there are 7,181,984 Common Shares issued and outstanding, which number excludes:
| ● | 1,550,925 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Warrants; | |
| ● | 103,015 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Compensation Warrants; | |
| ● | 12,400,110 EPA Shares issuable under the EPA; | |
| ● | 26,250 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Underwriter Warrants (as defined below); and | |
| ● | 565,690 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options. |
Common Shares
Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive notice of, and to attend and vote at, all meetings of the Shareholders, and each Common Share confers the right to one vote, provided that the shareholder is a holder on the applicable record date declared by the Board. The holders of Common Shares, subject to the prior rights, if any, of any other class of shares of the Company, are entitled to receive such dividends in any financial year as the Board may determine. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Common Shares are entitled to receive, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of shares of the Company, the remaining property and assets of the Company. The Common Shares are not subject to call or assessment rights, redemption rights, rights regarding purchase for cancellation or surrender, or any pre-emptive or conversion rights.
Warrants
As of the date of this prospectus, a total of 2,550,925 warrants were issued and outstanding of which 132,943 were issued to compensate brokers for fiscal advisory services (collectively, the “Warrants”). The Warrants are each exercisable into one Common Share at a weighted average exercise price of $3.94. The Warrants are exercisable until the date that is the earlier of (i) five years from the date of issuance, and (ii) the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event. In addition, of the 132,943 warrants issued to compensate brokers for fiscal advisory services, 100,651 common share purchase warrants are issued and outstanding, which entitle the holder thereof to acquire one common share of the Company for a price of CAD$2.925 for a period of 2 years from the date of Liquidity Event. On May 10, 2024, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,000,000 common shares (the “2024 Warrants”), with an exercise price of $5 per share and term of nine (9) months from the date of issuance.
As of the date of this prospectus, a total of 103,015 compensation warrants were issued and outstanding, which were issued to compensate brokers in connection with the Company’s brokered and non-brokered private placements (collectively, the “Compensation Warrants”). Each Compensation Warrant is exercisable into one Compensation Unit at an exercise price of $CAD 4.88 per Common Unit until the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event (as defined herein). Each Compensation Unit consists of one Common Share and one-half of one Compensation Unit Warrant, with each Compensation Unit Warrant exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of $CAD 7.29 per Common Share until the date that is the earlier of (i) five years from the date of issuance, and (ii) the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event.
“Liquidity Event” means (i) the listing of the Common Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”), the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”), the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”), or any other exchange as determined by the Company, or (ii) a transaction with a capital pool company or other company that is a reporting issuer in at least one jurisdiction of Canada by way of plan of arrangement, amalgamation, reverse take-over, qualifying transaction, or any other business combination or other similar transaction pursuant to which the Common Shares (or the common shares of the resulting issuer) are listed on the TSX, the TSXV, the CSE, or any other exchange as determined by the Company, and (iii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a person other an affiliate of the Company; or (iv) a transfer of the Common Shares, a reorganization, amalgamation or merger or a plan of arrangement involving the Company, other than solely involving the Company and one or more of its affiliates, as a result of which the persons who were the beneficial owners of the Common Shares immediately prior to such transaction do not, following such transaction, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the resulting voting shares on a fully-diluted basis.
Promissory Note
As of the date of this prospectus, a total of $300,000 convertible promissory note were issued and outstanding. On May 10, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with the Selling Shareholder, pursuant to which the Company has issued to the Selling Shareholder a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000, with an 8% per annum interest rate and a maturity date of twenty four (24) months from the date of the issuance. The Notes held by a particular holder will not be convertible to the extent such conversion would result in such holder owning more than 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon conversion of such note calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
Listing
Our Common Shares are listed on the NYSE American under the symbol “PAPL”.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The registrar and transfer agent for the Common Shares is Endeavor Trust Corporation and its principal office is 702 - 777 Hornby Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1S4.
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CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a summary of U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the ownership and disposition by U.S. Holders (as defined below) of Common Shares. This summary does not address tax consequences to investors who are not U.S. Holders. This discussion does not address all potentially relevant U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the ownership or disposition by U.S. Holders of Common Shares acquired pursuant to this prospectus, and unless otherwise specifically provided, it does not address any state, local or non-U.S. tax considerations, or any aspect of U.S. federal tax law other than income taxation (e.g., alternative minimum tax, net investment income tax, estate tax or gift tax). Except as specifically set forth below, this summary does not discuss applicable income tax reporting requirements.
As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Common Shares that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is: (1) a citizen or individual resident of the United States; (2) a corporation (or other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes) organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia, (3) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (4) a trust (A) if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (B) that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations.
If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes) holds Common Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership or other entity or arrangement will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Prospective investors who are partners in partnerships (or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal tax purposes) that are beneficial owners of Common Shares are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Common Shares acquired pursuant to this prospectus.
No legal opinion from U.S. legal counsel or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. This summary is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and existing and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations, all of which are subject to differing interpretations and changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus may affect the tax consequences described herein, possibly on a retroactive basis. This summary is not binding on the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the discussion set forth in this summary. In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations, the IRS and U.S. courts could disagree with one or more of the positions taken in this summary.
This summary assumes that Common Shares are held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment), in the hands of a U.S. Holder at all relevant times. This summary does not purport to address all U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a U.S. Holder as a result of the ownership and disposition of Common Shares acquired pursuant to this prospectus, nor does it take into account the specific circumstances of any particular holder, some of which may be subject to special tax rules, including, but not limited to, tax-exempt organizations, partnerships and other pass through entities and their owners, banks or other financial institutions, insurance companies, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts or other tax-deferred accounts, persons that hold Common Shares as part of a straddle, conversion transaction, constructive sale or other similar arrangements, dealers or traders subject to mark-to-market taxation for Common Shares, U.S. persons whose functional currency (as defined in the Code) is not the U.S. dollar, U.S. expatriates, persons that acquire their common shares as part of a compensation arrangement, persons that hold Common Shares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of the Code, or persons that own directly, indirectly or by application of the constructive ownership rules of the Code 10% or more of our shares by voting power or by value.
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THIS SUMMARY IS OF A GENERAL NATURE ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE TAX ADVICE TO ANY PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR, AND NO REPRESENTATION WITH RESPECT TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR IS MADE. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELEVANT TO THEM, IN ORDER TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THEIR PARTICULAR FINANCIAL AND TAX CIRCUMSTANCES.
Treatment of the Company as a Domestic Corporation for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation is generally considered to be a tax resident in the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation. Accordingly, under the generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rules, the Company, which is incorporated under the laws of Canada, would be classified as a non-U.S. corporation (and, therefore, not a U.S. tax resident) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, Section 7874 of the Code, provides an exception to this general rule, under which a non-U.S. incorporated entity may, in certain circumstances, be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These rules are complex and there is limited guidance regarding their application. A number of significant and complicated U.S. federal income tax consequences may result from such classification, and this summary does not attempt to describe all such U.S. federal income tax consequences. Section 7874 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder do not address all the possible tax consequences that arise from the Company being treated as a U.S. domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, there may be additional or unforeseen U.S. federal income tax consequences to the Company that are not discussed in this summary.
Under such rules, even though the Company is organized as a Canadian corporation, it will be treated as a U.S. domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s prior acquisition of a United States target corporation and application of the so-called “inversion” rules under Section 7874 of the Code. As such, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as if it were organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof. Generally, the Company will be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return annually with the IRS. The Company is also subject to tax in Canada. It is unclear how the foreign tax credit rules under the Code will operate in certain circumstances, given the treatment of the Company as a U.S. domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the taxation of the Company in Canada. Accordingly, it is possible that the Company will be subject to double taxation with respect to all or part of its taxable income. It is anticipated that such U.S. and Canadian tax treatment will continue indefinitely and that Common Shares will be treated indefinitely as shares in a U.S. domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company’s status as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes has implications for all shareholders, although only the application to U.S. Holders is discussed in this summary. The remaining discussion contained in this “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” assumes that the Company will be treated as a domestic corporation pursuant to Section 7874 of the Code.
Dividends paid on Common Shares
We have never paid dividends with respect to our Common Shares, and have no plan to do so in the foreseeable future.
In the event our dividend policy were to change, the following discussion addresses the U.S. tax consequences of any dividends we might distribute. Subject to the PFIC rules described below, any cash distributions (including constructive distributions) paid with respect to our common shares out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, will generally be includible in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as dividend income on the day actually or constructively received by the U.S. Holder. Because we do not intend to determine our earnings and profits on the basis of U.S. federal income tax principles, any distribution will generally be treated as a “dividend” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under current law, a non-corporate recipient of a dividend from a “qualified foreign corporation” will generally be subject to tax on the dividend income at the lower applicable net capital gains rate rather than the marginal tax rates generally applicable to ordinary income, provided certain holding period and other requirements are met.
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Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Shares
Upon a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of a security, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized (i.e., the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received) on such sale, exchange or other taxable disposition (or, if the amount realized is denominated in Canadian dollars, its U.S. dollar equivalent, determined by reference to the spot rate of exchange on the date of the sale, exchange or disposition) and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis of such security. Such gain or loss will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period in such security exceeds one year. Such gain or loss generally will be considered U.S. source gain or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes, except as otherwise provided in an applicable income tax treaty and if an election is properly made under the Code. Long-term capital gains of certain non-corporate taxpayers are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. For both corporate and non-corporate taxpayers, limitations apply to the deductibility of capital losses. To the extent a U.S. Holder pays any Canadian tax on a sale, exchange or disposition of Common Shares, a U.S. foreign tax credit may not be available. See “Foreign Tax Credit Limitations” below.
Tax on Net Investment Income
U.S. Holders may be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on some or all of such U.S. Holder’s “net investment income”. Net investment income generally includes income from the shares unless such income is derived in the ordinary course of the conduct of a trade or business (other than a trade or business that consists of certain passive or trading activities). You should consult your tax advisors regarding the effect this tax may have, if any, on your acquisition, ownership or disposition of common shares.
Foreign Tax Credit Limitations
Because the Company is subject to tax both as a U.S. domestic corporation and as a Canadian corporation, a U.S. Holder may pay, through withholding, Canadian tax, as well as U.S. federal income tax, with respect to dividends paid on its securities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder may elect for any taxable year to receive either a credit or a deduction for all foreign income taxes paid by the holder during the year. Complex limitations apply to the foreign tax credit, including a general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of a taxpayer’s U.S. federal income tax that the taxpayer’s foreign source taxable income bears to the taxpayer’s worldwide taxable income. In applying this limitation, items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as either foreign source or U.S. source.
The status of the Company as a U.S. domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will cause dividends paid by the Company to be treated as U.S. source rather than foreign source income for this purpose. As a result, a foreign tax credit may be unavailable for any Canadian tax paid on dividends received from the Company. Similarly, to the extent a sale or disposition securities by a U.S. Holder results in Canadian tax payable by the U.S. Holder (for example, because the Common Shares constitute a taxable Canadian property within the meaning of the Canadian Tax Act), a U.S. foreign tax credit may be unavailable to the U.S. Holder for such Canadian tax. In each case, however, the U.S. Holder may be able to take a deduction for the U.S. Holder’s Canadian tax paid, provided that the U.S. Holder has not elected to credit other foreign taxes during the same taxable year. The foreign tax credit rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding these rules.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
If we are classified as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds common shares, unless the holder makes a mark-to-market election (as described below), such holder will, except as discussed below, be subject to special tax rules that have a penalizing effect, regardless of whether we remain a PFIC, on (i) any “excess distribution” that we make to the holder (which generally means any distribution paid during a taxable year to a holder that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions paid in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the holder’s holding period for the shares), and (ii) any gain realized on the sale or other disposition, including, under certain circumstances, a pledge, of our common shares.
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Under the PFIC rules:
| ● | The excess distribution and/or gain will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares; | |
| ● | The amount of the excess distribution or gain allocated to the taxable year of the distribution or disposition and any taxable years in the U.S. Holder’s holding period prior to the first taxable year in which we are classified as a PFIC, or a pre-PFIC year, will be taxable as ordinary income; and | |
| ● | The amount of the excess distribution or gain allocated to each taxable year other than the taxable year of the distribution or disposition or a pre-PFIC year, will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect applicable to the individuals or corporations, and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year. |
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds common shares and any of our non-U.S. subsidiaries is also a PFIC, such holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the shares of the lower-tier PFIC for purposes of the application of these rules. Each U.S. Holder is advised to consult its tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to any of our subsidiaries.
As an alternative to the foregoing rules, a U.S. Holder of “marketable stock” (as defined in the Code and the regulations) in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election with respect to such shares, provided that the shares “regularly traded” (as defined in the Code and the regulations) on a national securities exchange, such as the NYSE American where we have applied for the shares to be listed. No assurances may be given regarding whether the common shares will qualify or, if so qualified, will continue to be qualified, as being “regularly traded” for purposes of the Code and the regulations. If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election, such U.S. Holder will generally (i) include as ordinary income, for each taxable year that we are a PFIC, the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common shares held at the end of the taxable year over the adjusted tax basis of such shares and (ii) deduct as an ordinary loss the excess, if any, of the adjusted tax basis of the shares over the fair market value of such shares held at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. The U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common shares would be adjusted to reflect any income or loss resulting from the mark-to-market election. If a U.S. Holder makes an effective mark-to-market election, in each year that we are a PFIC, any gain recognized upon the sale or other disposition of common shares will be treated as ordinary income and loss will be treated as ordinary loss, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of a mark-to-market election with respect to such shares.
If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election in respect of a corporation classified as a PFIC and such corporation ceases to be classified as a PFIC, the holder will not be required to take into account the mark-to-market gain or loss described above during any period that such corporation is not classified as a PFIC.
Because a mark-to-market election cannot be made for any lower-tier PFICs that a PFIC may own, a U.S. Holder who makes a mark-to-market election with respect to its holding of common shares may continue to be subject to the general PFIC rules with respect to such holder’s indirect interest in any of our non-U.S. subsidiaries that is classified as a PFIC.
We do not intend to provide information necessary for any U.S. Holder to make a “qualified electing fund” election, which, if available, would result in tax treatment different from the general tax treatment for PFICs described above. However, as described above under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations,” it is not presently expected that we will be classified as a PFIC for the 2022 taxable year or the foreseeable future.
As discussed above under “Dividends Paid on Common Shares”, dividends paid in respect of common shares will not be eligible for the reduced tax rate that applies to qualified dividend income if we are classified as a PFIC for either the taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year. In addition, if a U.S. Holder owns shares during any taxable year that we are a PFIC, such holder must file an annual information return on Form 8621 with the IRS. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, holding, and disposing common shares should we be or become a PFIC, including the possibility of making a mark-to-market election and the unavailability of the qualified electing fund election.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Dividends on and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of securities may be reported to the IRS unless the U.S. Holder establishes a basis for exemption. Backup withholding may apply to amounts subject to reporting if (1) the U.S. holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or otherwise establish a basis for exemption, (2) the U.S. Holder is notified by the IRS that backup withholding applies, or (3) the payment is described in certain other categories of persons.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability if the required information is furnished by the U.S. Holder on a timely basis to the IRS.
The discussion of reporting requirements set forth above is not intended to constitute a complete description of all reporting requirements that may apply to a U.S. Holder. U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations, if any, as a result of their acquisition, ownership, or disposition of our Common Shares.
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SUMMARIZED ABOVE ARE FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. EACH U.S. HOLDER OF COMMON SHARES SHOULD CONSULT ITS TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY IN LIGHT OF ITS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Certain Canadian Tax Consequences for Canadian and Non-Canadian Investors
This summary is based on the provisions of the Canadian Tax Act in force as of the date hereof and our understanding of the current administrative policies of the Canada Revenue Agency published in writing prior to the date hereof. This summary considers all the Proposed Amendments and assumes that all Proposed Amendments will be enacted in the form proposed. However, no assurances can be given that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted as proposed, or at all. This summary does not otherwise consider or anticipate any changes in law or administrative policy whether by legislative, regulatory, administrative, or judicial action nor does it consider tax legislation or considerations of any province, territory or foreign jurisdiction, which may differ from those discussed herein.
Taxes apply only when the taxpayers sell the shares. As Canadian residents, they must pay Canadian income taxes on their worldwide investment income.
For the income tax concerns, an FPI a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not necessarily defined. Passive income for this purpose generally includes, among other things, dividends, interest, royalties, rents and gains from commodities and securities transactions and from the sale or exchange of property that gives rise to passive income. In determining whether a non-U.S. company is a PFIC, a proportionate share of the income and assets of each corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, at least a 25% interest (by value) is considered. Interests in less than 25% owned corporations are treated as passive assets.
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For “Canadian Holder” – The resident in Canada for tax purpose
Residency consideration
For tax law purposes, a public corporation is generally defined in the Income Tax Act as a corporation resident in Canada the shares of which are listed on a designated stock exchange in Canada (including the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), Tiers 1 or 2 of The TSX Venture Exchange, the Montreal Exchange, the Canadian National Stock Exchange, and the NEO Exchange (formerly, the Aequitas NEO Exchange). Therefore, a corporation that only has its securities listed only on a foreign exchange does not fall with this definition of “public corporation”. The company is therefore not a “public corporation” for Canadian tax law purposes.
Dividends
Dividends from shares of Canadian public corporations that trade on a U.S. stock exchange will generally not be subject to U.S. non-resident withholding tax. Dividends from Canadian public corporations are considered Canadian dividends regardless of what stock exchange they trade on.
Under the Income Tax Act, Canadian residents who invest in shares which are traded on U.S. stock exchanges are not required to file a U.S. income tax return because of these investments, unless there is some other reason (e.g., U.S. citizen) for filing a U.S. income tax return. All income and capital gains from the foreign shares will be reported on taxpayer’s Canadian income tax return. There will be withholding tax deducted from the foreign dividends at the time they are paid, which the taxpayer can at least partially recover by claiming a foreign non-business tax credit. If the shares are in a registered account such as an RRSP or RRIF, there is often no withholding tax. When the foreign shares are in a TFSA, withholding tax will be deducted, and cannot be recovered. U.S. estate tax may be payable by Canadian residents on U.S. assets owned at the time of death, including shares in U.S. corporations.
The dividend income received from foreign corporations does not qualify for a dividend tax credit, so tax is paid on 100% of the dividend (before deduction of withholding tax), when filing the Canadian tax return, and the adjusted cost base (“ACB”) of purchased foreign shares must be calculated in Canadian dollars. If Canadian funds were transferred to pay for the purchase, use the exchange rate charged in the transfer. If foreign funds were used to purchase or sell shares, Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) now indicates that the exchange rate on the settlement date should be used to convert to Canadian dollars.
Distributions made by foreign non-resident corporations to Canadian shareholders are normally considered foreign dividends, 100% taxable. When distributions from U.S. shares are categorized as capital gains or return of capital for US taxpayers, they will still be considered fully taxable to Canadian taxpayers. For a distribution from a non-resident corporation to be considered a return of capital for Canadian tax purposes, and thus reduce ACB under s. 53(2)(b)(ii) of the ITA, the distribution would have to be considered a return of capital under corporate tax law and not US tax law. This would also apply to foreign (non-resident) mutual funds or exchange traded funds. There is an exception in some cases when the non-resident corporation is a “foreign affiliate” of the Canadian taxpayer. One of the criteria for a foreign affiliate is that the Canadian taxpayer owns at least 1% of the equity of the non-resident corporation.
The dividend income must be converted to Canadian dollars to determine the amount to include in the inclusion of the income. The taxpayer can convert using the exchange rates on the dates of the foreign dividend income is received, or he/she can use the average annual exchange rate, as published by the Bank of Canada, for all the dividends received in the year.
For investors who are the corporate entity, the taxation of investment income may consist of income from property, which would include things like rentals, interest, dividends, and royalties. The corporate income tax rate on capital gains is 50% of the tax rate on investment income, because only 50% of a capital gain is taxable. When the principal business of a corporation is to earn investment income (income from property), the corporation is usually considered a specified investment business, and is not eligible for the small business deduction.
There is no gross-up or dividend tax credit for dividends received by a corporation. Dividends received from Canadian corporations may be deductible under s. 112 of the Income Tax Act (ITA), but Part IV tax (ITA s. 186-187) may be payable on these dividends at a tax rate of 38 1/3% (33 1/3% for taxation years ending before 2016) of the dividends received. Part IV tax becomes part of the corporation’s refundable dividend tax on hand (RDTOH). RDTOH is available as a dividend refund to the corporation when dividends are paid to shareholders of private corporations.
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Under trust law in Canada, a capital gain realized by a trust is generally considered to be part of the capital of the trust. For income tax purposes, however, a taxable capital gain realized by a trust is included in computing its income. All or part of the amount of a taxable capital gain realized by a trust may, under certain circumstances, be included in the income of one or more of its beneficiaries under one of the provisions since such an amount included in the income of a beneficiary will also have been included in the trust’s income, a corresponding deduction could then be claimed. Any amount of a taxable capital gain realized by a trust that is paid or payable to a beneficiary is included in the beneficiary’s income.
Also, although a taxable capital gain may not form part of trust income under trust law, it does enter into the calculation of “accumulating income” (as defined in the Income Tax Act) and thus an amount of a taxable capital gain can be included in the income of a preferred beneficiary by means of a subsection 104(14) preferred beneficiary election. The actions taken by the trustees of the trust that cause an amount of a taxable capital gain to be included in the income of a beneficiary should not contravene the terms of the trust indenture.
Tax Treaty
Tax treaties act to eliminate double taxation by:
| ● | specifying each country’s right to tax or not tax particular types of income, and/or | |
| ● | requiring one of the countries to grant tax credits for tax already paid on the income. |
Tax treaties override the provisions of the Income Tax Act (ITA) of Canada and are relevant to both residents and non-residents of Canada with respect to a particular transaction or series of transactions, taxpayers need to first consult the ITA and then consider the provisions of the applicable tax treaty. Tax treaty to taxation of foreign-source income, while non-residents of Canada need to consider tax treaties as they apply to Canadian-source income earned and/or because of proximity to the United States, the tax treaty between Canada and the U.S. (Canada-U.S. Tax Convention) is most relevant for Canadian resident taxpayers earning Canadian-source income.
There are some examples of issues addressed in the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention:
| ● | Tie-breaker rules for establishing residency of an individual or a corporation where that individual or corporation is considered resident of both Canada and US | |
| ● | A definition of a permanent establishment for the purpose of determining whether a Canadian resident is carrying on business in the U.S. or Canada | |
| ● | Withholding tax rates for U.S. dividends or interest earned by a resident of Canada. |
A Canadian resident is entitled to a lower withholding rate of 15% under a treaty between the two countries if they have filed a form W-8 BEN (IRS: Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting) with the brokerage where they hold the investments.
Capital Gains and Losses
Under the Income Tax, a capital gain or loss is the gain or loss resulting from the sale of property, such as stocks, bonds, art, stamp collections, real estate, and promissory notes. Gains or losses from bad debts, foreign exchange and call and put options are also normally considered capital gains or losses.
Capital gains on sale of U.S. securities Withholding tax is generally not withheld on capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of shares of a U.S. corporation. The capital gain or loss is taxable in Canada and will receive the same beneficial tax treatment that the sale of Canadian shares would receive (i.e., 50% capital gains/losses inclusion rate).
Certain types of corporate actions (i.e., takeovers, mergers, spin-offs, etc.) involving shares in the U.S. and other foreign corporations may be non-taxable for Canadian tax purposes. Every corporate action is unique, and taxpayer will need to review the transaction prior to taking any action in respect to the security.
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A loss on shares or debt may be considered a business investment loss instead of a capital loss, in certain circumstances.
A taxable capital gain is 50% of a capital gain. The capital gain or loss is calculated by deducting the original cost of the asset from the proceeds received on the sale of the asset. Because only 50% of the gain is taxable, less tax is paid on capital gains than on income such as interest.
An allowable capital loss is 50% of a capital loss. It can only be used to reduce or eliminate taxable capital gains, except in the year of a taxpayer’s death or the immediately preceding year, when it can be used to reduce other income.
Foreign Tax Credit (FTC)
Generally, subsection 126(1) of the Act permits a Canadian resident taxpayer to deduct from the tax otherwise payable for a taxation year, a foreign tax credit in respect of “non-business income tax” (as defined in subsection 126(7) of the Act) paid by the taxpayer for the taxation year, and FTC separate foreign tax credit calculations under subsection 126(1) must be made for each country, and the tax paid to USA may only be credited against Canadian taxes otherwise payable in respect of non-business income from sources in USA.
Generally, when determining the source of a capital gain from the disposition of shares for foreign tax credit purposes, certain factors as outlined in paragraph 1.65 of the Folio would be taken into consideration. However, where Canada has entered into a tax treaty with the country to whom taxes are paid, consideration must be given as to whether the provisions of the treaty may affect and modify the general sourcing rule. In general terms, Canada provides a foreign tax credit for taxes payable in the U.S. on profits, income or gains from sources in U.S., subject to the existing provisions of the law of Canada.
Foreign Currency Purchase and Sale of Securities
Individuals will most commonly encounter foreign exchange gains or losses when they are involved in purchasing or selling securities with settlement amounts denominated in a foreign currency. For purposes of distinguishing between ordinary capital gains and those that can be classified under ITA 39(2) as being in respect of foreign currencies, IT-95R provides the following examples of the time when the Department considers a transaction resulting in the application of ITA 39(2) to have taken place:
(a) At the time of conversion of funds in a foreign currency into another foreign currency or into Canadian dollars.
(b) At the time funds in a foreign currency are used to make a purchase or a payment in such a case the gain or loss would be the difference between the value of the foreign currency expressed in Canadian dollars when it arose, and its value expressed in Canadian dollars when the purchase or payment was made.
“Non-Canadian Holder”
A non- resident in Canada for tax purposes (1) is not, and is not deemed to be, resident in Canada for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act and any applicable income tax treaty or convention. (2) deals at arm’s length with us, and (3) does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, common shares in connection with carrying on a business in Canada; (such holder, a “Non-Canadian Holder”).
While the basic approach to the assessment of income tax in Canada is to assess tax on Canadian residents, under certain circumstances non-residents can be required to pay Canadian income taxes. As listed in that subsection, non-residents are responsible for:
| ● | income earned while carrying on a business in Canada. | |
| ● | employment income earned in Canada; and | |
| ● | gains and losses resulting from dispositions of Taxable Canadian Property |
Special rules, which are not discussed in this summary, may apply to a Non-Canadian Holder that is an insurer carrying on a business in Canada and elsewhere.
For Canada/U.S. Tax Treaty on Dividend Payments purposes, and under ITA Part XIII Rules, most types of dividends are subject to the 25 percent Part XIII tax. This includes capital dividends, even though they are not subject to tax when received by Canadian residents. While there is nothing in the Canada/U.S. tax treaty to prevent the application of this tax to U.S. residents, the treaty serves to reduce the applicable rate. In this case, there are two different reduced rates, depending on the percentage of the dividend paying corporation that is owned by the non-resident recipient.
5 Percent Rate: If the U.S. resident recipient is a corporation and owns 10 percent or more of the voting shares of the resident Canadian company that is paying the dividend, the applicable rate is only 5 percent. This 5 percent rate for inter-corporate dividends reflects a view that dividend payments between parent companies and their subsidiaries should be less heavily taxed to encourage international trade and investment.
15 Percent Rate: Other dividends paid by resident Canadian companies to shareholders who are U.S. residents are subject to the Part XIII withholding tax at a reduced rate of 15 percent.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to the offering as to Canadian law will be passed upon for us by Cozen O’Connor LLP, Toronto, Ontario. Certain matters as to U.S. federal law and the law of the State of New York in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of the Company as of and for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022 included in this prospectus have been audited by MNP LLP, independent registered public accounting firm as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and included in reliance on such report upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the Common Shares offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits filed therewith. For further information about us and the Common Shares offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
We are subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, and other information are available for inspection and copying at the website of the SEC referred to above. You may access our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC free of charge at our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference in, and is not part of, this prospectus. A copy of the registration statement and the exhibits filed therewith may be inspected without charge at the public reference room maintained by the SEC, located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549, and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from that office. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the website is www.sec.gov.
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| F-1 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| F-2 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Pineapple Financial Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pineapple Financial Inc. (the “Company”) as of August 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended August 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of August 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its consolidated operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended August 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
| Chartered
Professional Accountants Licensed Public Accountants |
|
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020. |
| Mississauga, Canada |
| December 14, 2023 |
| F-3 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |||||||||
| As at: | ||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 720,365 | $ | 3,896,839 | ||||||
| Trade and other receivables | Note 13 | 758,988 | 33,119 | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 218,150 | 483,695 | ||||||||
| Income tax receivable | - | 71,078 | ||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,697,503 | 4,484,731 | ||||||||
| Investments | Note 4 | 10,013 | 38,211 | |||||||
| Right-of-use asset | Note 11 | 960,377 | 954,091 | |||||||
| Property and equipment | Note 5 | 242,091 | 247,665 | |||||||
| Intangible assets | Note 6 | 1,718,954 | 702,388 | |||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 4,628,938 | $ | 6,427,086 | ||||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 605,319 | $ | 780,113 | ||||||
| Loan | Note 17 | 430,098 | ||||||||
| Current portion of lease liability | Note 11 | 138,372 | 2,024 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,173,790 | 782,137 | ||||||||
| Deferred government grant | Note 13 | 699,627 | ||||||||
| Lease liability | Note 11 | 969,589 | 1,018,561 | |||||||
| Warrant liability | ||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 2,843,005 | $ | 1,800,698 | ||||||
| Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||
| Common shares, no par value; unlimited authorized; 6,306,979 issued and outstanding as at August 31, 2023 and 2022 | Note 7 | 4,903,031 | 4,903,031 | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | Note 8,9 | 2,955,944 | 2,922,853 | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (417,727 | ) | (353,218 | ) | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (5,655,315 | ) | (2,846,278 | ) | ||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,785,933 | 4,626,388 | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ | $ | 4,628,938 | $ | 6,427,086 | ||||||
Description of business (note 1)
Contingencies and commitments (note 18)
Subsequent events (note 19)
Approved on behalf of Board of Directors
| “Shuba Dasgupta” | “Drew Green” |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
| F-4 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| For the year ended: | August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Net Revenue | Note 16 | $ | 2,502,264 | $ | 3,600,851 | |||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | Note 12 | 3,014,945 | 2,977,277 | |||||||
| Advertising and Marketing | ||||||||||
| Salaries, wages and benefits | 2,330,127 | 2,360,344 | ||||||||
| Interest expense and bank charges | 56,316 | 94,202 | ||||||||
| Depreciation | Notes 5,6,11 | 441,159 | 255,871 | |||||||
| Share-based compensation | Note 9 | 33,091 | 723,217 | |||||||
| Government based incentive | Note 13 | (591,480 | ) | - | ||||||
| Total expenses | $ | 5,284,158 | $ | 6,410,911 | ||||||
| Loss from operations | ||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ||||||||||
| Writedown of investment | Note 4 | (27,143 | ) | - | ||||||
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | ||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liability | ||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | $ | (2,809,037 | ) | $ | (2,810,061 | ) | ||||
| Income taxes (recovery) expense | Note 10 | - | - | |||||||
| Net loss | (2,809,037 | ) | (2,810,061 | ) | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (64,509 | ) | (205,223 | ) | ||||||
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | $ | (2,873,546 | ) | $ | (3,015,284 | ) | ||||
| Loss per share - basic and diluted ($) | $ | (0.45 | ) | (0.45 | ) | |||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 6,306,979 | 6,306,979 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
| F-5 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| |
Common Shares (note 7) |
|
|
Additional Paid in Capital (note 8 and 9) |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
Accumulated (deficit) earnings |
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity |
|
||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2021 | 4,903,031 | 2,199,636 | (147,995 | ) | (36,217 | ) | 6,918,455 | |||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | - | 723,217 | - | - | 723,217 | |||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange translation | - | - | (205,223 | ) | - | (205,223 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | (2,810,061 | ) | (2,810,061 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | 4,903,031 | 2,922,853 | (353,218 | ) | (2,846,278 | ) | 4,626,388 | |||||||||||||
| Balance | 4,903,031 | 2,922,853 | (353,218 | ) | (2,846,278 | ) | 4,626,388 | |||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | - | 33,091 | - | - | 33,091 | |||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange translation | - | - | (64,509 | ) | - | (64,509 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net Loss | - | - | - | (2,809,037 | ) | (2,809,037 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | 4,903,031 | 2,955,944 | (417,727 | ) | (5,655,315 | ) | 1,785,933 | |||||||||||||
| Balance | 4,903,031 | 2,955,944 | (417,727 | ) | (5,655,315 | ) | 1,785,933 | |||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
| F-6 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| For the years ended: | August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Cash provided by (used for) the following activities | ||||||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||||
| Net (loss) and comprehensive (loss) | (2,809,037 | ) | (2,810,061 | ) | ||||||
| Net loss for the period | (2,809,037 | ) | (2,810,061 | ) | ||||||
| Adjustments for the following non-cash items: | ||||||||||
| Depreciation of property and equipment | Note 5 | 67,674 | 42,218 | |||||||
| Depreciation of intangible assets | Note 6 | 265,150 | 79,489 | |||||||
| Depreciation on right of use asset | Note 11 | 108,335 | 90,049 | |||||||
| Interest expense on lease liability | Note 11 | 56,316 | 32,017 | |||||||
| Share-based compensation | Note 9 | 33,091 | 723,217 | |||||||
| Writedown of investment | 27,143 | - | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | ||||||||||
| Net changes in non-cash working capital balances: | ||||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | (26,242 | ) | (32,284 | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 265,545 | (336,360 | ) | |||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (174,795 | ) | 382,294 | |||||||
| Deferred government incentive | ||||||||||
| Income taxes receivable | 70,715 | (5,488 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (2,116,105 | ) | (1,834,909 | ) | ||||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||||
| Proceeds from the loan | ||||||||||
| Share capital issuance | ||||||||||
| Repayment of lease obligations | ||||||||||
| Issuance costs paid in connection with the private Proceeds from Loan | Note 17 | 430,098 | - | |||||||
| Lease payments | Note 11 | (81,090 | ) | (61,470 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided by financing activity | 349,008 | (61,470 | ) | |||||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||||
| Investments | Note 4 | - | - | |||||||
| Additions to intangible assets | Note 6 | (1,300,225 | ) | (803,610 | ) | |||||
| Additions to property and equipment | Note 5 | (62,073 | ) | (249,322 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activity | (1,362,298 | ) | (1,052,932 | ) | ||||||
| Net change in cash | (3,129,395 | ) | (2,949,311 | ) | ||||||
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | (47,079 | ) | (165,386 | ) | ||||||
| Cash, beginning of year | 3,896,839 | 7,011,535 | ||||||||
| Cash, beginning of period | 3,896,839 | 7,011,535 | ||||||||
| Cash, end of year | 720,365 | 3,896,839 | ||||||||
| Supplementary cash flow information: | ||||||||||
| Interest paid | - | - | ||||||||
| Income taxes paid | - | - | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
| F-7 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
1. Description of business
Pineapple Financial Inc. (the” Company”) is a leader in the Canadian mortgage industry, breaking the mould by focusing on both the long-term success of agents and brokerages, as well as the overall experience of homeowners. With 600 brokers within the network, the Company utilizes cutting-edge cloud-based tools and AI-driven systems to enable its brokers to help Canadians realize their ultimate dream, owning a home.
The Company was incorporated in 2006, under the Ontario Business Corporations Act. The Company’s head office is located at 200-111 Gordon Baker Road, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3R1 Canada and its securities are publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange American (NYSEAmerican) under ticker “PAPL”. The Company completed an Initial Public Offering on October 31, 2023 for gross proceeds of $3,220,000 and the first day of trading was November 1, 2023.
Impact from the global inflationary pressures leading to higher interest rates
During the fiscal year, due to inflationary pressures that were felt around the globe, central banks all over the world increased interest rates steadily to reduce these pressures. The impact on the real estate market has been to reduce the price wars, bidding, and control over the runaway prices. This has led to modifications in all businesses associated with real estate including the Company. With the interest rates increases which reduces prices has led to reduced volume for the Company, seasonality kicked in which is the increase in financing that is experienced from March to October in Canada has offset the interest rates increase paradigm. It is unknown how long the increased interest rates will last. The Company determined that there were no material expectations of increased credit losses, and no material indicators of impairment of long-term assets.
2. Significant accounting policies
Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”).
The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on December 14, 2023.
Basis of preparation, functional and presentation currency
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All financial information is in US Dollars (“USD”) as the Company’s presentation currency and transactions are conducted in the functional currency of Canadian dollars (“CAD”).
Adjustment for Reverse Stock Split
In July 2023, the Board approved a 1-for-3.9 reverse stock split, or the Reverse Split, which was implemented on July 14, 2023. Consequently, all the share numbers, shares prices, and exercise prices have been retroactively adjusted in these consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
Operating segments
The Company determines its reporting units in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting. The Company evaluates a reporting unit by first identifying its operating segments under ASC 280. The Company operates as one operating segment which is reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-makers. The chief operating decision-makers are responsible for the allocation of resources and assessing the performance of the operating segment and have been identified as the CEO and CFO of the Company.
| F-8 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | Significant accounting policies (continued from previous page) |
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Pineapple Insurance Inc and Pineapple National Inc. All transactions with the subsidiary and any intercompany balances, gains or losses have been eliminated upon consolidation. The subsidiary has a USD presentation currency, and the functional currency is in CAD, and accounting policies have been applied consistently to the subsidiary.
ASC 842 Leases
At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease based on whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured based on the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received.
The right-of-use assets are depreciated to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the lease term using the straight-line method. The lease term includes periods covered by an option to extend if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option. In addition, the right-of-use asset can be periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.
The Company recognized a lease liability and right-of-use asset for most leases and applied ASC 842. The lease liability was measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application, estimated to be 6%. Right-of-use assets were measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position immediately before the date of initial application.
Financial instruments
The following table shows the classification categories under US GAAP ASC 825 for each class of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities.
| Asset / liability: | Classification: | |||
| Cash | FVTPL | |||
| Trade and other receivables | Amortized cost | |||
| Investments | FVTPL | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | Amortized cost |
Financial assets
Recognition and initial measurement
The Company recognizes financial assets when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are measured initially at their fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition. Transaction costs attributable to the acquisition of financial assets subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss when incurred.
| F-9 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | Significant accounting policies (continued from previous page) |
Classification and subsequent measurement
On initial recognition, financial assets are classified and subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) or fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). The Company determines the classification of its financial assets, together with any embedded derivatives, based on the business model for managing the financial assets and their contractual cash flow characteristics.
Financial assets are classified as follows:
| ● | Amortized cost - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. Interest revenue is calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment, foreign exchange and derecognition are recognized in profit or loss. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are comprised of trade and other receivables. | |
| ● | Fair value through other comprehensive income - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, and for which the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment and foreign exchange are recognized in profit or loss. All other changes in the carrying amount of the financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The Company does not hold any financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. | |
| ● | Mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - Assets that do not meet the criteria to be measured at amortized cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. All interest income and changes in the financial assets’ carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss. Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss are comprised of cash and investments. | |
| ● | Designated at fair value through profit or loss – On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset to be measured at fair value through profit or loss in order to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognizing the gains and losses on them, on different bases. All interest income and changes in the financial assets’ carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss. The Company does not hold any financial assets designated to be measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
Contractual cash flow assessment
The cash flows of financial assets are assessed as to whether they are solely payments of principal and interest on the basis of their contractual terms. For this purpose, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money, the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding, and other basic lending risks and costs. In performing this assessment, the Company considers factors that would alter the timing and amount of cash flows such as prepayment and extension features, terms that might limit the Company’s claim to cash flows, and any features that modify consideration for the time value of money.
| F-10 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | Significant accounting policies (continued from previous page) |
Financial instruments (continued from previous page)
Impairment
The Company recognizes a loss allowance for the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets, other than financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss. Expected credit losses are measured to reflect a probability-weighted amount, the time value of money, and reasonable and supportable information regarding past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions.
The Company applies the simplified approach for trade receivables. Using the simplified approach, the Company records a loss allowance equal to the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the assets’ contractual lifetime
The Company assesses whether a financial asset is credit-impaired at the reporting date. Regular indicators that a financial instrument is credit-impaired include significant financial difficulties as evidenced through borrowing patterns or observed balances in other accounts and breaches of borrowing contracts such as default events or breaches of borrowing covenants. For financial assets assessed as credit- impaired at the reporting date, the Company continues to recognize a loss allowance equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
For financial assets measured at amortized cost, loss allowances for expected credit losses are presented in the statements of financial position as a deduction from the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.
Financial assets are written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering all or any portion thereof.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when its contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire.
Financial liabilities
Recognition and initial measurement
The Company recognizes a financial liability when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. At initial recognition, the Company measures financial liabilities at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their issuance, except for financial liabilities subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss for which transaction costs are immediately recorded in profit or loss.
Where an instrument contains both a liability and equity component, these components are recognized separately based on the substance of the instrument, with the liability component measured initially at fair value and the equity component assigned the residual amount.
Classification and subsequent measurement
Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Interest, gains and losses relating to a financial liability are recognized in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognizes a financial liability only when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.
| F-11 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | Significant accounting policies (continued from previous page) |
Financial instruments (continued from previous page)
Impairment of non-financial assets
Property and equipment, and intangible assets (other than goodwill) are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. When an indication of impairment is identified, the carrying value of the asset or group of assets is measured against the recoverable amount. The Company evaluates impairments losses, other than goodwill impairment, for potential reversals when events or circumstances warrant such consideration.
Fair value
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value must be classified using a three-level hierarchy that reflects the significance and transparency of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements.
| Level 1 | inputs are unadjusted quoted prices of identical instruments in active markets; | |
| Level 2 | inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and | |
| Level 3 | inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable data). |
Determination of fair value and the resulting hierarchy requires the use of observable market data whenever available. The classification of a financial instrument in the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. Cash is recorded at fair value using level 1 inputs and investments are recorded at fair value using level 3 inputs. During the year, there were no transfers between the levels of fair value.
Income taxes
The liability method is used in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements using the statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax laws or rates is recorded in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date under the law.
We establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets based on a more likely than not standard. Deferred income tax assets are evaluated quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are required or should be adjusted. The ability to realize deferred tax assets depends on the ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryback or carryforward periods provided for in the tax law for each applicable tax jurisdiction. The assessment regarding whether a valuation allowance is required or should be adjusted also considers all available positive and negative evidence factors. It is difficult to conclude a valuation allowance is not required when there is significant objective and verifiable negative evidence, such as cumulative losses in recent years. We utilize a rolling three years of actual and current year results as the primary measure of cumulative losses in recent years.
Income tax expense (benefit) for the year is allocated between continuing operations and other categories of income such as Other comprehensive income (loss). In periods in which there is a pre-tax loss from continuing operations and pre-tax income in another income category, the tax benefit allocated to continuing operations is determined by taking into account the pre-tax income of other categories. We record Global Intangible Low Tax Income (GILTI) as a current period expense when incurred.
We record uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process whereby we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained based on the technical merits of the position, and for those tax positions that meet the more likely than not criteria, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. We record interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions in Income tax expense (benefit).
| F-12 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | Significant accounting policies (continued from previous page) |
Share Capital
Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognized as a deduction from shareholders’ equity.
Earnings per share
The Company calculates basic earnings per share amounts for earnings attributable to common shareholders. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the Company adjusts the earnings attributable to common shareholders, and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares. Potential common shares are treated as dilutive when, and only when, their conversion to common shares would decrease earnings per share or increase earnings per share from continuing operations.
Share-based payment arrangements
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in Note 8.
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the additional paid-in capital.
Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes all expenditures incurred to bring the assets to the location and condition necessary for them to be operated in the manner intended by management.
Depreciation is calculated using the following terms and methods:
Schedule of estimated useful life of property and equipment
| Equipment | 5 years | Straight Line | |
| Furniture | 5 years | Straight Line | |
| IT Equipment | 3 years | Straight Line | |
| Leasehold Improvement | 5 years | Straight Line | |
| Laptops | 3 years | Straight Line |
An item of equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying value of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognized.
| F-13 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | Significant accounting policies (continued from previous page) |
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Development costs for internally-generated intangible assets are capitalized when all of the following conditions are met:
| ● | The costs attributable to the asset can be measured reliably. | |
| ● | It is probable that the intangible asset will generate future economic benefits. | |
| ● | The Company can demonstrate the control and ability to use the intangible asset. |
The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditures incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditures are charged to the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss in the period in which the expense is incurred.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the estimated useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The depreciation period and the depreciation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The depreciation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not depreciated, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
An intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
Intangible assets are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes all expenditures incurred to bring the assets to the location and condition necessary for them to be operated in the manner intended by management.
Depreciation is calculated using the following terms and methods:
Schedule of estimated useful life of intangible assets
| Software | 5 years | Straight Line |
An intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal or termination. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying value of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognized.
Revenue recognition
The Company generates its revenue by charging commissions on mortgages that are applied for through the automation and digitalization process that the Company has in place.
| F-14 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | Significant accounting policies (continued from previous page) |
Revenue recognition (continued)
The Company has adopted ASC 606 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers). The standard provides a single comprehensive model for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity shall recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard introduced a new contract-based revenue recognition model with a measurement approach that is based on an allocation of the transaction price. It establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring good or services to a customer. The standard requires entities to exercise judgement, taking into consideration all of the relevant facts and circumstances when applying each step of the model to contracts with customers. The standard also specifies the accounting for incremental costs of obtaining a contract and the costs directly related to fulfilling a contract.
Revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.
Rendering of services – The Company hosts an online website, using Salesforce, that brokers and agents can utilize to close out deals.
The Company’s subsidiary, Pineapple Insurance Inc., generates its revenue by charging premiums for insurance policies and services. Pineapple Insurance is associated with a major insurance company from which it earns commissions for the provision of these services, primarily mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance is a requirement of each mortgage. Pineapple Insurance has also adopted ASC 606. Typically, Pineapple Insurance is the agent supplying insurance services to the consumer and paid a commission from the premiums collected by the insurance company whose products and services it provides to the end consumer.
The Company has three revenue streams:
| a) | Sales Revenue is commission collected from financial institutions with whom it has contracts in place. The Company earns revenue based on a percentage of mortgage amount funded between individual referred by the Company and financial institutions funding the mortgage. We are an agent in these deals as we provide the platform for other parties to provide services to the end-user. For each contract with a customer, the Company identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognizes revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. The Company recognizes revenue when: a contract exists with a lender party and an agent broker, the contract identifies the use of the platform service to close a mortgage deal, the mortgage deal has been closed with the lending financial institution, and commissions paid by the lending financial institution based on various criteria of the mortgage deal including but not limited to interest rates available at that time, term, seasonality, collateral, income, purpose, etc. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business. Revenue is recognized at the end of the deal upon completion of all the actions listed above. A typical transaction attracts a commission fee payable to Pineapple Financial Inc. | |
| b) | Subscription Revenue is a flat fee that is charged to the brokers and agents for use of the platform. Revenue is recognized at the beginning of the month when an agent is invoiced and pays the fee. | |
| c) | Underwriting Revenue is a flat fee charged for risk pre-assessment of the deal before it is submitted to the Lender Partner for funding. The flat fee is based on the amount of funded volume being financed in the deal. Revenue is recognized at the end of the deal upon completion of the actions listed in a). |
| F-15 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | Significant accounting policies (continued from previous page) |
Principal versus Agent considerations
Judgement is required in determining whether the Company is a principal or agent in transactions with the lending financial institutions (“Lender Partner”). The Company evaluates the presentation of revenue on a gross basis, or a net basis based on whether the Company controls the service provided to the end user and are the principal (i.e., “Gross”) or the Company arranges the brokers to provide the service to the end user and are an agent ( i.e., “Net”). This determination impacts the presentation of the commission payable to the brokers.
For the transactions with the Lender partner our role is to provide instructions to the brokers on the information required from homeowners to complete a successful mortgage application that would be presented to the Lender partner to review and accept and pay a commission to Pineapple for facilitating a successful mortgage application. The Company concluded that the control of the mortgage application is with brokers as the ultimate information that is to be obtained from the homeowners to provide to the lender partner is controlled by the broker and the Company only facilitates the information transfer from the broker to the Lender partner to obtain mortgage for the homeowner as such the Company is an agent.
Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. The amount of a provision is the best estimate of the consideration at the end of the reporting period. Provisions measured using estimated cash flows required to settle the obligation are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The Company had no material provisions as at August 31, 2023 and 2022.
| F-16 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
3. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements requires the directors and management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the critical estimates and judgments applied by management that most significantly affect the Company’s financial statements. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Investments (level 3)
Where the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the statements of financial position, cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are derived from observable market data where possible; where observable market data is not available, Management’s judgment is required to establish fair values.
Share based compensation
Management is required to make certain estimates when determining the fair value of stock options awards, and the number of awards that are expected to vest. These estimates affect the amount recognized as stock-based compensation in the statements of income and comprehensive income based on estimates of volatility, forfeitures and expected lives of the underlying stock options which are at a maximum of 36 months vesting period.
Useful life of Assets
Significant judgement is involved in determination of useful life for the property plant and equipment and intangible assets. Management assesses the reasonability of the useful life on an annual basis to record the depreciation of the intangibles and property plant and equipment.
4. Investments
During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company purchased an investment in a private company. The Company holds a 5% interest with no significant influence. The investment is recorded at FVTPL using level 3 inputs. The valuation of the Company’s investment is determined based on the most recent private placement financing completed by the investment and the reviewed financial information of the investment. As at August 31, 2023, the Company recognized an $27,143 (August 31, 2023 - $Nil) write down of investments in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
| F-17 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
5. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment
The Company’s property and equipment consist of laptops, furniture and office equipment.
Schedule of property and equipment
| Property and equipment | ||||
| Cost | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2021 | $ | 67,377 | ||
| Additions | 249,322 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (19,700 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 296,999 | ||
| Additions | 62,073 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (9,789 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | $ | 349,283 | ||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2021 | $ | 8,711 | ||
| Depreciation | $ | 42,218 | ||
| Translation adjustment | (1,595 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 49,334 | ||
| Depreciation | 67,674 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (9,816 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | $ | 107,192 | ||
| Net carrying value | ||||
| August 31, 2022 | $ | 247,665 | ||
| August 31, 2023 | $ | 242,091 | ||
| F-18 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
6. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets
The intangible assets additions in current year are related to development costs capitalized for internally generated software with a useful life of 5 years.
Schedule of cost and accumulated depreciation
| Intangible assets | ||||
| Cost | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2021 | $ | - | ||
| Additions | 803,610 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (24,120 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 779,490 | ||
| Additions | 1,300,225 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (22,190 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | $ | 2,057,525 | ||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2021 | $ | - | ||
| Depreciation | $ | 79,489 | ||
| Translation adjustment | (2,387 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 77,102 | ||
| Depreciation | $ | 265,150 | ||
| Translation adjustment | (3,681 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | $ | 338,571 | ||
| Net carrying value | ||||
| August 31, 2022 | $ | 702,388 | ||
| August 31, 2023 | $ | 1,718,954 | ||
| F-19 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
7. Share capital
Authorized share capital
The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares with a nominal par value.
Schedule of authorized share capital
| # | $ | |||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2020 | 2,564,103 | 78 | ||||||
| Issue of common shares and warrants in connection with the private placement of Units | 2,836,164 | 6,115,978 | ||||||
| Issue of common shares for consulting services received | 906,712 | 2,833,478 | ||||||
| Issue of warrants for consulting services received | - | |||||||
| Issuance costs: | - | |||||||
| - paid in cash | (1,003,373 | ) | ||||||
| - paid by issuance of warrants | (3,043,130 | ) | ||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 | 6,306,979 | 4,903,031 | ||||||
| (i) | 2021 private placement |
In 2021, the Company completed a private placement of 1,548,472 Units for aggregate proceeds of $1,973,047 (CAD $1.56 per Unit) and 1,287,692 Units for aggregate proceeds of $4,142,931 (CAD $3.94 per Unit) (the “2021 private placement”). Each Unit consisted of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of Pineapple Financial Inc. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one-half of one common share of the Company for a price of $2.42 and $6.01 for a period of 2 years from the date of the Liquidity Event; listing of the common shares of the Company on a public exchange, sale of substantially all the assets of the Company or a transfer of the shares of the Company.
The allocation of proceeds between common shares and warrants was made when the equity instruments were issued using a relative fair value method.
The Company completed a private placement of 2,836,164 units for aggregate proceeds of $7,538,024. There were two private placements one with the unit price of CAD $1.56 per unit and other for unit price of CAD $3.94. Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half warrant which entitles the holder to purchase a common share for 2 years at an exercise price of CAD $2.93 and CAD $7.29.
| F-20 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 7. | Share capital (continued from previous page) |
| (ii) | Issue of common shares for consulting services received |
The Company entered into an arrangement with Gravitas Securities Inc. (“Gravitas”), a related party and shareholder, pursuant to which Gravitas agreed to act as an agent for and on behalf of the Company in connection with the 2021 private placement.
In 2021, the Company issued 906,712 common shares with a fair value of $2,833,478 for services received in obtaining subscriptions for the 2021 private placement.
The fair value of the services received could not be estimated reliably. Accordingly, the fair value of the services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, was measured by reference to the fair value of the common shares issued. The corresponding cost of the services received was recognized as an issuance cost directly in equity. In 2021, $212,963 was recognized as a deduction to common shares and $48,747 was recognized as a deduction to the common share purchase warrants reserve (Note 8). The issuance costs were allocated in the same proportion as how the proceeds from the 2021 private placement were allocated between common shares and warrants.
| (iii) | Issuance costs paid in cash |
In 2021, the Company paid a total $1,003,373 (2020 - $NIL) of cash issuance costs in connection with the 2021 private placement. The issuance costs were allocated in the same proportion as how the proceeds from the 2021 private placement were allocated between common shares and warrants. The issuance costs paid in cash include $788,185 (2020 - $NIL) paid to Gravitas in connection with the arrangement described in Note 7(ii).
The fair value of the warrants was estimated to be $0.27 using the Black-Scholes formula and the following inputs:
Schedule of Fair Value of Warrants
| Issuance on March 29, 2021 | ||||
| Estimated fair value per common share | CAD $1.56 | |||
| Exercise price of the warrant | CAD $2.93 | |||
| Expected volatility of the underlying common share | 100 | % | ||
| Expected life of the warrant | 2.75 years | |||
| Expected dividend yield | 0.00 | % | ||
| Risk-free interest rate | 0.42 | % | ||
| Issuance on April 21, 2021 | ||||
| Estimated fair value per common share | CAD $3.94 | |||
| Exercise price of the warrant | CAD $7.29 | |||
| Expected volatility of the underlying common share | 100 | % | ||
| Expected life of the warrant | 2.75 years | |||
| Expected dividend yield | 0.00 | % | ||
| Risk-free interest rate | 0.45 | % | ||
| F-21 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
8. Common share purchase warrants reserve
Schedule of common share purchase warrants reserve
| # | $ | |||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2020 and 2019 | - | - | ||||||
| Issue of common shares and warrants in connection with the private placement of Units | 1,418,903 | 1,422,045 | ||||||
| Issue of warrants for consulting services received | 234,086 | 258,400 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | - | 567,938 | ||||||
| Issuance costs: | ||||||||
| - paid by issuance of warrants | - | (48,747 | ) | |||||
| Balance, August 31, 2021 | 1,652,989 | 2,199,636 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | - | 723,217 | ||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | 1,652,989 | 2,922,853 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | - | 33,091 | ||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | 1,652,989 | 2,955,944 | ||||||
Issue of warrants for consulting services received
In 2021, the Company issued 234,086 common share purchase warrants with an estimated fair value of $258,400 to consultants in connection with 2021 private placement of which:
| ● | Total of 100,651 common share purchase warrants entitle the holder thereof to acquire one common share of the Company for a price of CAD $2.93 for a period of 2 years from the date of Liquidity Event |
| ● | Total of 133,435 common share purchase warrants entitle the holder thereof to acquire one common share of the Company for a price of CAD $7.29 for a period of 2 years from the date of Liquidity Event |
The fair value of consulting services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, was measured by reference to the fair value of equity instruments granted.
The cost of the services received was recognized as an issuance cost directly in equity, of which $258,400 was recognized as a deduction to common shares (Note 7) and $60,122 was recognized as a deduction to the common share purchase warrants reserve. The issuance cost was allocated in the same proportion as how the proceeds from the 2018 private placement were allocated between common shares and warrants.
The following reconciles the warrants outstanding at the beginning and the end of the year:
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding
| Number of Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
| # | $ | |||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2020 | - | - | ||||||
| Issued during the year | 1,652,988 | 3.94 | ||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 and 2023 | 1,652,988 | 3.94 | ||||||
| F-22 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
9. Share-based benefits reserve
The Company has a share option plan (the “Plan”) to attract, retain and motivate qualified directors, officers, employees and consultants whose present and future contributions are important to the success of the Company by offering them an opportunity to participate in the Company’s future performance through the award of share options.
Each share option converts into one common share of Pineapple Financial Inc. on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.
In 2017, the Plan was amended such that the total number of common shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to the Plan is to equal 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company.
Options granted on June 14, 2021, vest over a 2-year period whereby 25% of the options granted vested on the date of grant, and the remaining unvested options vest inequal installments every 6-months thereafter. The fair value of stock options granted was $1,317,155. A total stock-based compensation expense was recognized of $57,340 for the vested options (August 31, 2021 - $637,517).
The Chief Financial Officer was granted 63,821 Stock options on November 15, 2021 as part of his compensation package. The options vest over a 3-year period whereby 8,974 of the options granted vested on the grant date and the remaining unvested options vest in equal installments every 6-months thereafter. The fair value of the stock options granted was $141,885. The Chief Financial Officer options were forfeited and a recovery on stock-based compensation of $24,250 was recognized during the year ended August 31, 2023. For year ended August 31, 2023, stock-based compensation expense of $nil (August 31, 2022 - $85,700) was recognized.
The following reconciles the options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year that were granted to eligible participants pursuant to the Plan:
Schedule of Options Outstanding Granted
| Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
| # | $ | |||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2021 | 565,689 | 3.72 | ||||||
| Granted during the year | 62,821 | 3.82 | ||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | 628,510 | 3.71 | ||||||
| Forfieted during year | (62,821 | ) | 3.82 | |||||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | 565,689 | 3.72 | ||||||
| Exercisable, August 31, 2023 | 565,689 | 3.72 | ||||||
The Company used the Black-Scholes formula to estimate the fair value of share options granted during the year, based on the following inputs: Schedule of Fair Value Of Share Options Granted
| August
31, 2023 | August
31, 2022 | |||||||
| Weighted average estimated fair value per common share | $ | n/a | 3.00 | |||||
| Weighted average exercise price of the share option | $ | n/a | 3.20 | |||||
| Weighted average expected volatility of the underlying common share | n/a | 100 | % | |||||
| Weighted average expected life of the share option | n/a | 5 years | ||||||
| Weighted average expected dividend yield | n/a | 0 | % | |||||
| Weighted average risk-free interest rate | n/a | 1.48 | % | |||||
| F-23 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
10. Income taxes
The reconciliation of the combined federal and state income tax rate of 26.5% (2022 – 26.5%) to the effective tax rate is as follows:
Schedule of Federal and State Income Tax Rate
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| (Loss) before recovery of income taxes | (2,809,037 | ) | (2,810,061 | ) | ||||
| Expected income tax (recovery) expense | (744,395 | ) | (744,670 | ) | ||||
| Non-deductible expenses | 45,338 | 197,240 | ||||||
| Valuation Allowance | 699,057 | 547,430 | ||||||
| Income tax expense (recovery) | - | - | ||||||
Deferred income taxes
The following table summarizes the components of deferred tax:
Schedule of Deferred Income Taxes
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets | ||||||||
| Property and equipment | - | 18,760 | ||||||
| Intangible assets | - | 26,820 | ||||||
| Finance lease liabilities | 293,610 | 270,460 | ||||||
| Investments | 3,930 | - | ||||||
| Share issuance costs | 435,920 | 651,140 | ||||||
| Operating tax losses carried forward | 1,844,180 | 853,230 | ||||||
| SR&ED Pool from T661 | 67,569 | - | ||||||
| Charitable donations carryforward | 28,990 | - | ||||||
| Total deferred tax assets | 2,674,199 | 1,820,410 | ||||||
| Valuation Allowance | (2,266,630 | ) | (1,567,580 | ) | ||||
| Total net deferred tax assets | 407,569 | 252,830 | ||||||
| F-24 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 10. | Income taxes (continued from previous page) |
Deferred tax liabilities
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Property and equipment | (41,190 | ) | - | |||||
| Right-of-use asset | (254,500 | ) | (252,830 | ) | ||||
| Intangible Assets | (110,960 | ) | - | |||||
| Loan | (919 | ) | - | |||||
| Total deferred tax liabilities | (407,569 | ) | (252,830 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax liability | - | - | ||||||
The Canadian non-capital losses carried forward expire in 2043. The remaining deductible temporary differences may be carried forward indefinitely.
The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10, which clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions. ASC 740-10 requires that the Company recognize the impact of a tax position in its financial statements if the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. For the year ended August 31, 2023, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits, and based on the information currently available, no significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits are expected in the next 12 months.
11. Right-of-use asset and lease liability
The Company leases all its office premises in Ontario and British Columbia, Canada. The Company extended the current Ontario premises of 4,894 sq. ft. lease to January 1, 2030, and acquired additional premises of 8,368 square feet adjacent to the current office premises with the same landlord. The additional premises lease also expires on January 1, 2030. The total area of use by The Company is 13,262 sq. ft. The Company acquired a 1,454 square feet premise lease in British Columbia commencing August 1, 2023 and expiring on July 31, 2028. The Company recognized a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability in respect of this lease. The lease liability was measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate as at September 1, 2017 (date of initial application), estimated to be 6%. The right-of-use asset was measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized in the interim condensed balance sheet immediately before the date of initial application.
| F-25 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 11. | Right-of-use asset and lease liability (continued from previous page) |
The following schedule shows the movement in the Company’s right-of-use asset:
Schedule of Right-Of-Use Asset
| Right-of-use asset | ||||
| Cost | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2021 | $ | 297,723 | ||
| Additions | 786,800 | |||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 1,084,523 | ||
| Additions | 141,799 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (48,601 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | $ | 1,177,721 | ||
| Accumulated Depreciation | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2021 | $ | 40,383 | ||
| Depreciation | 90,049 | |||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 130,432 | ||
| Depreciation | 108,335 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (21,423 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | $ | 217,344 | ||
| Carrying Amount | ||||
| August 31, 2022 | $ | 954,091 | ||
| August 31, 2023 | $ | 960,377 | ||
| F-26 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 11. | Right-of-use asset and lease liability (continued from previous page) |
The following schedule shows the movement in the Company’s lease liability during the year:
Schedule of Lease Liability
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $ | 1,020,585 | $ | 263,238 | ||||
| Additions | 141,799 | 786,800 | ||||||
| Interest Expense | 56,316 | 32,017 | ||||||
| Lease payments | (81,090 | ) | (61,470 | ) | ||||
| Translation Adjustment | (29,649 | ) | - | |||||
| Balance, end of year | $ | 1,107,961 | $ | 1,020,585 | ||||
| Current | 138,372 | 2,024 | ||||||
| Non-Current | 969,589 | 1,018,561 | ||||||
| $ | 1,107,961 | $ | 1,020,585 | |||||
The following table provides a maturity analysis of the Company’s lease liability. The amounts disclosed in the maturity analysis are the contractual undiscounted cash flows before deducting interest or finance charges:
Schedule of Maturity Lease Liability
| 2024 | $ | 213,288 | ||
| 2025 | 217,856 | |||
| 2026 | 219,055 | |||
| 2027 | 216,476 | |||
| 2028 | 229,943 | |||
| 2029 | 201,891 | |||
| 2030 | 16,824 | |||
| Total Lease liability | $ | 1,315,334 |
| F-27 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
12. Expenses
The following table provides a breakdown of the selling, general and administrative expenses:
Schedule of Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Software Subscription | 816,913 | 923,137 | ||||||
| Marketing, Advertising and promotions | 649,934 | 795,588 | ||||||
| Events and award shows | 194,863 | - | ||||||
| Office and generai | 183,870 | 259,480 | ||||||
| Professional fees | 661,265 | 243,100 | ||||||
| Dues and Subscriptions | 58,366 | 174,743 | ||||||
| Rent | 165,750 | 150,141 | ||||||
| Consulting fees | 210,063 | 146,554 | ||||||
| Travel | 97,372 | 104,812 | ||||||
| Donations | 46,002 | 61,206 | ||||||
| Lease expense | 7,534 | 63,425 | ||||||
| Insurance | (80,934 | ) | 54,867 | |||||
| Repair and maintenance | 2,489 | 223 | ||||||
| Utilities | 1,459 | - | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 3,014,945 | 2,977,277 | ||||||
13. Deferred government grant
Deferred government incentive
The Company was eligible for the Government of Canada SRED program and received $607,080 as at August 31, 2023 for the historical SRED claimed. The Company has accrued $710,320 of SRED receivable as at August 31, 2023 for the fiscal year 2023 SRED which is recognized in trades and other receivables in the consolidated balance sheet. A portion of the funds received is related to costs that have been capitalized for the development of internally generated software recognized as intangible asset in Note 6 as such $699,627 of the balance received and accrued is recognized as deferred government grant balance and will be recognized as recovery in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss over the useful life of the intangible assets. As at August 31, 2023, $591,480 ($Nil – August 31, 2022) has been recognized as recovery of operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
14. Related party transactions
Compensation of key management personnel includes the CEO, COO, CSO, and CFO:
Schedule of Related Party Transactions
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Salaries and Wages | 522,916 | 776,615 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation | 28,989 | 410,192 | ||||||
| F-28 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
15. Risk management arising from financial instruments
| a) | Credit risk |
Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The Company’s principal financial assets that expose it to credit risk are cash and trade receivables. The Company mitigates this risk by monitoring the credit worthiness of its customers and holding cash at financial institutions.
The maximum credit exposure at August 31, 2023 is the carrying amount of cash and trade receivables. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is considered to be low, given the size and nature of the various counterparties involved and their history of performance.
The Company has not historically incurred any significant credit loss in respect of its trade receivables. Based on consideration of all possible default events over the assets’ contractual lifetime, the expected credit loss in respect of the Company’s trade receivables was minimal as at August 31, 2023 and 2022.
| b) | Interest rate risk |
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company does not have any interest-bearing debt.
| c) | Liquidity risk |
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company’s approach in managing liquidity is to ensure, to the extent possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, by continuously monitoring actual and forecasted cash flows.
| d) | Management of capital |
The Company’s objective of managing capital, comprising of shareholders’ equity, is to ensure its continued ability to operate as a going concern. The Company manages its capital structure and makes changes to it based on economic conditions.
Management and the Board of Directors review the Company’s capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believe this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. The Company’s capital management objectives, policies and processes have remained unchanged during the year ended August 31, 2023.
| F-29 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022
(Expressed in US Dollars)
16. Disaggregation of Revenue
Disaggregation of revenue
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Sales revenue | 15,026,896 | 19,497,519 | ||||||
| Commission expense | 13,931,836 | 16,780,133 | ||||||
| Net sales revenue | 1,095,060 | 2,717,385 | ||||||
| Subscription revenue | 736,708 | 616,734 | ||||||
| Other revenue | 332,448 | - | ||||||
| Sponsorship revenue | 189,968 | - | ||||||
| Underwriting revenue | 148,080 | 266,731 | ||||||
| Total revenue | 2,502,264 | 3,600,851 | ||||||
17. Loan
The Company entered into a loan on July 31, 2023, with a one-year term and maturity date of July 31, 2024. The Company obtained a loan of $430,098 with an annual compounded interest rate of 12% per annum. The Company paid a 2% advance fee to obtain the loan as at August 31, 2023. The Company obtained the loan based on the qualified SRED amount to be obtained for fiscal year 2023 noted in Note 13. The Company recognized an interest and accretion expense of $8,643 which is recognized as part of interest expense and bank charges in statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
18. Commitments and contingencies
In the ordinary course of operating, the Company may from time to time be subject to various claims or possible claims. Management believes that there are no claims or possible claims that if resolved would either individually or collectively result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. These matters are inherently uncertain, and management’s view of these matters may change in the future.
See note 11 related to lease commitments.
19. Subsequent Events
Subsequent events
The Company was listed on the New York stock exchange (NYSE) subsequent to year under the ticker PAPL. The Company issued 875,000 shares on the initial public offering and received gross proceeds of $3,220,000 on closing of the public offering.
| F-30 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| F-31 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) | August 31, 2023 | |||||||||||
| As at: | ||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 1,339,618 | $ | 720,365 | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | Note 13 | 690,366 | 758,988 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 387,255 | 218,150 | ||||||||||
| Total current assets | 2,417,239 | 1,697,503 | ||||||||||
| Investments | Note 4 | 9,984 | 10,013 | |||||||||
| Right-of-use asset | Note 10 | 890,757 | 960,377 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment | Note 5 | 195,373 | 242,091 | |||||||||
| Intangible assets | Note 6 | 2,058,420 | 1,718,954 | |||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 5,571,773 | $ | 4,628,938 | ||||||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 500,188 | $ | 605,319 | ||||||||
| Loan | Note 17 | 532,900 | 430,098 | |||||||||
| Current portion of lease liability | Note 10 | 155,078 | 138,372 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,188,166 | 1,173,790 | ||||||||||
| Deferred government incentive | Note 13 | 503,258 | 699,627 | |||||||||
| Lease liability | Note 10 | 896,006 | 969,589 | |||||||||
| Warrant liability | Note 8 | 35,903 | - | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 2,623,333 | $ | 2,843,005 | ||||||||
| Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||
| Common shares, no par value; unlimited authorized; 7,181,979 issued and outstanding shares as of February 29, 2024 and 6,306,979 as at August 31, 2023. | Note 7 | 7,606,685 | 4,903,031 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | Note 8,9 | 2,955,944 | 2,955,944 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (428,178 | ) | (417,727 | ) | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (7,186,011 | ) | (5,655,315 | ) | ||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 2,948,440 | 1,785,933 | ||||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 5,571,773 | $ | 4,628,938 | ||||||||
| Description of business (note 1) | |
| Contingencies and commitments (note 15) | |
| Subsequent events (note 18) | |
| Approved on behalf of Board of Directors | |
| “Shuba Dasgupta” | “Drew Green” |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements
| F-32 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)
For the three month and six month ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| For the period ended | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | Note 16 | $ | 784,869 | 493,491 | $ | 1,352,858 | 1,334,692 | |||||||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | Note 11 | 592,202 | 444,226 | 1,031,947 | 1,104,082 | |||||||||||||||
| Advertising and Marketing | 150,597 | 354,680 | 404,017 | 469,321 | ||||||||||||||||
| Salaries, wages and benefits | 541,062 | 654,683 | 1,186,316 | 1,274,549 | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense and bank charges | 28,450 | 19,164 | 49,881 | 39,391 | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | Note 5,6,10 | 160,999 | 127,642 | 315,184 | 210,975 | |||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | Note 9 | - | (28,892 | ) | - | 33,041 | ||||||||||||||
| Government Incentive | Note 13 | (29,109 | ) | (392,919 | ) | (80,334 | ) | (392,919 | ) | |||||||||||
| Total expenses | $ | 1,444,201 | 1,178,584 | $ | 2,907,011 | 2,738,440 | ||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (659,332 | ) | (685,093 | ) | (1,554,153 | ) | (1,403,748 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | - | 10,772 | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liability | Note 8 | 1,876 | - | 12,685 | - | |||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | $ | (657,456 | ) | (685,093 | ) | $ | (1,530,696 | ) | (1,403,748 | ) | ||||||||||
| Income taxes (recovery) expense | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (657,456 | ) | (685,093 | ) | $ | (1,530,696 | ) | (1,403,748 | ) | ||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 1,727 | 61,846 | (10,451 | ) | (135,078 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | $ | (655,729 | ) | (623,247 | ) | $ | (1,541,147 | ) | (1,538,826 | ) | ||||||||||
| Loss per share - basic and diluted ($) | (0.10 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 6,475,300 | 6,306,979 | 6,475,300 | 6,306,979 | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements
| F-33 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| Common Shares (note 7) | Additional Paid in Capital (note 8 and 9) | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Accumulated (deficit) | Total shareholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Common Shares (note 7) | Additional Paid in Capital (note 8 and 9) | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Accumulated (deficit) | Total shareholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | 4,903,031 | 2,922,853 | (353,218 | ) | (2,846,278 | ) | 4,626,388 | |||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | - | 33,091 | - | - | 33,091 | |||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange translation | - | - | (135,078 | ) | - | (135,078 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | (1,403,748 | ) | (1,403,748 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Balance, February 28, 2023 | 4,903,031 | 2,955,944 | (488,296 | ) | (4,250,026 | ) | 3,120,653 | |||||||||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | 4,903,031 | 2,955,944 | (417,727 | ) | (5,655,315 | ) | 1,785,933 | |||||||||||||
| Balance | 4,903,031 | 2,955,944 | (417,727 | ) | (5,655,315 | ) | 1,785,933 | |||||||||||||
| Shares issued on Initial Public offering on November 3, 2023 | 2,751,937 | 2,751,937 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants issued related to Initial Public Offering | (48,283 | ) | - | - | - | (48,283 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange translation | - | - | (10,451 | ) | - | (10,451 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | (1,530,696 | ) | (1,530,696 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance, February 29, 2024 | 7,606,685 | 2,955,944 | (428,178 | ) | (7,186,011 | ) | 2,948,440 | |||||||||||||
| Balance | 7,606,685 | 2,955,944 | (428,178 | ) | (7,186,011 | ) | 2,948,440 | |||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements
| F-34 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited)
For the six months ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| For the period ended: | February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) | February 28, 2023 (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
| For the period ended: | February 29, 2024 (Unaudited) | February 28, 2023 (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||
| Cash provided by (used for) the following activities | ||||||||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | (1,530,696 | ) | (1,403,748 | ) | ||||||||
| Adjustments for the following non-cash items: | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation of property and equipment | Note 5 | 43,406 | 29,283 | |||||||||
| Depreciation of intangible assets | Note 6 | 204,786 | 128,807 | |||||||||
| Depreciation on right of use asset | Note 10 | 66,992 | 52,885 | |||||||||
| Interest expense on lease liability | Note 10 | 32,215 | 29,424 | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation | Note 9 | - | 33,041 | |||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | Note 8 | (12,685 | ) | - | ||||||||
| Net changes in non-cash working capital balances: | ||||||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | 68,622 | (703,706 | ) | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | (169,105 | ) | (29,590 | ) | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (73,808 | ) | (132,460 | ) | ||||||||
| Deferred government incentive | (196,369 | ) | - | |||||||||
| Income taxes receivable | - | 71,078 | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (1,566,642 | ) | (1,924,986 | ) | ||||||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from the loan | Note 17 | 71,479 | - | |||||||||
| Share capital issuance | Note 7 | 2,751,937 | - | |||||||||
| Repayment of lease obligations | Note 10 | (86,024 | )) | (32,051 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activity | 2,737,392 | (32,051 | ) | |||||||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||
| Additions to intangible assets | Note 6 | (557,970 | ) | (608,858 | ) | |||||||
| Additions to property and equipment | Note 5 | (4,632 | ) | (51,193 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activity | (562,602 | ) | (660,051 | ) | ||||||||
| Net change in cash | 608,148 | (2,617,088 | ) | |||||||||
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | 11,105 | (99,775 | ) | |||||||||
| Cash, beginning of period | 720,365 | 3,896,839 | ||||||||||
| Cash, end of period | 1,339,618 | 1,179,976 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements
| F-35 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
1. Description of business
Pineapple Financial Inc. (the” Company”) is a leader in the Canadian mortgage industry, breaking the mold by focusing on both the long-term success of agents and brokerages, as well as the overall experience of homeowners. With over 600 brokers within the network, the Company utilizes cutting-edge cloud-based tools and AI-driven systems to enable its brokers to help Canadians realize their ultimate dream, owning a home.
The Company was incorporated in 2006, under the Ontario Business Corporations Act. The Company’s head office is located at 200-111 Gordon Baker Road, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3R1 Canada and its securities are publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange American (NYSEAmerican) under ticker “PAPL”. The Company completed an Initial Public Offering on October 31, 2023 for gross proceeds of $3,500,000 and the first day of trading was November 1, 2023.
Impact from the global inflationary pressures leading to higher interest rates
During the second quarter of 2024, due to inflationary pressures that were felt around the globe, central banks all over the world increased interest rates steadily to reduce these pressures. The impact on the real estate market has been to reduce the price wars, bidding, and control over the runaway prices. This has led to modifications in all businesses associated with real estate including the Company. With the interest rates increases which reduces prices has led to reduced volume for the Company. It is unknown how long the increased interest rates will last. The Company determined that there were no material expectations of increased credit losses, and no material indicators of impairment of long-term assets.
2. Significant accounting policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations and include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally provided in annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2023. Accordingly, accounting policies, estimates, and judgements applied are the same as those applied in the Company’s financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2023, unless otherwise indicated. The Company assesses its accounting estimates and judgements every reporting period.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 15, 2024.
| F-36 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For six months period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Basis of preparation, functional and presentation currency
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.
All financial information is presented in US Dollars (“USD”) as the Company’s presentation currency and functional currency is in Canadian Dollars (“CAD”). The interim financial statements are condensed and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s latest annual year-end consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2023. It is management’s opinion that all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period has been made, and all adjustments are of a recurring nature or a description of the nature of and any amount of any adjustments other than normal recurring nature has been stated. Sufficient disclosures have been so as to not make the interim financial information misleading. There are no prior-period adjustments in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Operating segments
The Company operates as one operating segment which is reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-makers. The chief operating decision-makers are responsible for the allocation of resources and assessing the performance of the consolidated operating segment and have been identified as the CEO and CFO of the Company.
Basis of consolidation
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Pineapple Insurance Inc and Pineapple National Inc. All transactions with the subsidiary and any intercompany balances, gains or losses have been eliminated upon consolidation. The subsidiaries have a CAD functional currency and accounting policies have been applied consistently to the subsidiaries.
3. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements requires the directors and management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the critical estimates and judgments applied by management that most significantly affect the Company’s financial statements. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Investments (level 3)
Where the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the statements of financial position, cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are derived from observable market data where possible; where observable market data is not available, Management’s judgment is required to establish fair values.
Share based compensation
Management is required to make certain estimates when determining the fair value of stock options awards, and the number of awards that are expected to vest. These estimates affect the amount recognized as stock-based compensation in the statements of income and comprehensive income based on estimates of volatility, forfeitures and expected lives of the underlying stock options which are at a maximum of 36 months vesting period.
| F-37 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
For period six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
3. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)
Useful life of Assets
Significant judgement is involved in determination of useful life for the property plant and equipment and intangible assets. Management assesses the reasonability of the useful life on an annual basis to record the depreciation of the intangibles and property plant and equipment.
4. Investments
During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company purchased an investment in a private company. The Company holds a 5% interest with no significant influence. The investment is recorded at FVTPL using level 3 inputs. The valuation of the Company’s investment is determined based on the most recent private placement financing completed. As at February 29, 2024, the Company recognized a $Nil change in fair value (2022- $nil). Change in fair value during the current period due to foreign exchange translation.
5. Property and equipment
The Company’s property and equipment consist of laptops, furniture and office equipment.
Schedule of Property and Equipment
Property and equipment | ||||
| Cost | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 296,999 | ||
| Additions | 62,073 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (9,789 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | $ | 349,283 | ||
| Additions | 4,632 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (741 | ) | ||
| Balance, February 29, 2024 | $ | 353,174 | ||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 49,334 | ||
| Depreciation | 67,674 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (9,816 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | $ | 107,192 | ||
| Depreciation | 43,406 | |||
| Translation adjustment | 7,203 | |||
| Balance, February 29, 2024 | $ | 157,801 | ||
| Net carrying value | ||||
| February 29, 2024 | $ | 195,373 | ||
| August 31, 2023 | $ | 242,091 | ||
| F-38 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
6. Intangible assets
The intangible assets additions in the current period are related to development costs capitalized for internally generated software with a useful life of 5 years.
Schedule of Cost and Accumulated Depreciation
| Intangible assets | ||||
| Cost | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 779,490 | ||
| Additions | 1,300,225 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (22,190 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | $ | 2,057,525 | ||
| Additions | 557,970 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (14,982 | ) | ||
| Balance, February 29, 2024 | $ | 2,600,513 | ||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 77,102 | ||
| Depreciation | 265,150 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (3,681 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | $ | 338,571 | ||
| Depreciation | 204,786 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (1,264 | ) | ||
| Balance, February 29, 2024 | $ | 542,093 | ||
| Net carrying value | ||||
| February 29, 2024 | $ | 2,058,420 | ||
| August 31, 2023 | $ | 1,718,954 | ||
| F-39 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
7. Share capital
Authorized share capital
The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares with a nominal par value.
Schedule of Authorized Share Capital
| # | $ | |||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 and 2023 | 6,306,979 | 4,903,031 | ||||||
| Issuance of Common Shares on Initial Public Offering | 875,000 | 3,500,000 | ||||||
| Share Issuance Costs | (748,063 | ) | ||||||
| Warrants issued | (48,283 | ) | ||||||
| Balance, February 29, 2024 | 7,181,979 | 7,606,685 | ||||||
On November 3, 2023, the Company completed was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker PAPL. The Company issued 875,000 shares on the initial public offering and received gross proceeds of $3,500,000 on closing of the public offering. The Company incurred $796,346 in share issue costs related to underwriter fee and legal cost fees. The share issue cost balance includes the fair value of $48,284 related to 26,250 representative warrants that were issued on November 3, 2023 to the underwriters for an exercise price of $4 and expiring on October 31, 2028.
| F-40 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
8. Warrants
| a) | Common Share purchase warrant |
Schedule of Common Share Purchase Warrant
| # | $ | |||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | 1,652,988 | 2,922,853 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | - | 33,091 | ||||||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 and February 29, 2024 | 1,652,988 | 2,955,944 | ||||||
| b) | Warrant Liability |
As noted in Note 7 above on November 3, 2023, the Company issued 26,250 warrants at an exercise price of $4 with an expiry date of October 31, 2028. As per ASC 815 the instruments did not meet the criteria to be classified as equity instruments as such were classified as a financial liability. Below is the continuity of the warrant liability valuation.
The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes method with the share price of $1.86, exercise price of $4, term of 5 years, risk free rate of 4.62% and volatility of 251% at issuance and share price of $1.50, exercise price of $4, term of 5 years, risk free rate of 4.42% and volatility of 179.75% as at February 29, 2024.
Schedule of Warrant Liability
| # | $ | |||||||
| Balance at August 31, 2023 | - | - | ||||||
| Issuance of warrants | 26,250 | 48,283 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | (12,685 | ) | ||||||
| Fair Value of Warrants at February 29, 2024 | 26,250 | 35,903 | ||||||
| F-41 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
9. Share-based benefits reserve
The Company has a share option plan (the “Plan”) to attract, retain and motivate qualified directors, officers, employees and consultants whose present and future contributions are important to the success of the Company by offering them an opportunity to participate in the Company’s future performance through the award of share options.
Each share option converts into one common share of the Company. on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.
In 2017, the Plan was amended such that the total number of common shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to the Plan is to equal 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company.
Options granted on June 14, 2021, vest over a 2-year period whereby 25% of the options granted vested on the date of grant, and the remaining unvested options vest in equal instalments every 6-months thereafter. The fair value of stock options granted was $1,317,155. A total stock-based compensation expense was recognized of $Nil for six months ended February 29, 2024 (February 28, 2023 - $33,041).
The Chief Financial Officer was granted 63,821 Stock options on November 15, 2021 as part of his compensation package. The options vest over a 3-year period whereby 8,974 of the options granted vested on the grant date and the remaining unvested options vest in equal instalments every 6-months thereafter. The fair value of the stock options granted was $141,885. The Chief Financial Officer options were forfeited during the year ended August 31, 2023. For period ended February 29, 2024, stock-based compensation expense of $nil (February 28, 2023 - $48,458) was recognized.
The following reconciles the options outstanding at the beginning and end of the period that were granted to eligible participants pursuant to the Plan:
Schedule of Options Outstanding Granted
| February 29, 2024 | August 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||
| # | $ | # | $ | |||||||||||||
| Balance, as at beginning of period | 565,689 | 3.72 | 628,510 | 3.71 | ||||||||||||
| Forfeited during period | - | - | (62,821 | ) | 3.82 | |||||||||||
| Balance as at period end | 565,689 | 3.72 | 565,689 | 3.72 | ||||||||||||
| Exercisable as at period end | 565,689 | 3.72 | 565,689 | 3.72 | ||||||||||||
| F-42 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
10. Right-of-use asset and lease liability
The Company leases all its office premises in Ontario and British Columbia, Canada. The Company extended the current Ontario premises of 4,894 sq. ft. lease to January 1, 2030, and acquired additional premises of 8,368 square feet adjacent to the current office premises with the same landlord. The additional premises lease also expires on January 1, 2030. The total area of use by The Company is 13,262 sq. ft. The Company acquired a 1,454 square feet premise lease in British Columbia commencing August 1, 2023 and expiring on July 31, 2028. The Company recognized a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability in respect of this lease. The lease liability was measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate as at September 1, 2017 (date of initial application), estimated to be 6%. The right-of-use asset was measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized in the interim condensed balance sheet immediately before the date of initial application.
The following schedule shows the movement in the Company’s right-of-use asset:
Schedule of Right-Of-Use Asset
| Right-of-use asset | ||||
| Cost | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 1,084,523 | ||
| Additions | 141,799 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (48,601 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 31, 2023 | 1,177,721 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (42,737 | ) | ||
| Balance, February 29, 2024 | $ | 1,134,984 | ||
The right-of-use asset is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.
| Accumulated Depreciation | ||||
| Balance, August 31, 2022 | $ | 130,432 | ||
| Depreciation | 108,335 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (21,423 | ) | ||
| Balance, August 30, 2023 | $ | 217,344 | ||
| Depreciation | 66,992 | |||
| Translation adjustment | (40,109 | ) | ||
| Balance, February 29, 2024 | $ | 244,227 | ||
| Carrying Amount | ||||
| February 29, 2024 | $ | 890,757 | ||
| August 31, 2023 | $ | 960,377 | ||
| F-43 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
10. Right-of-use asset and lease liability (continued)
The following schedule shows the movement in the Company’s lease liability during the period:
Schedule of Lease Liability
| February 29, 2024 | August 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,107,961 | $ | 1,020,585 | ||||
| Additions | - | 141,799 | ||||||
| Interest Expense | 32,215 | 56,316 | ||||||
| Lease payments | (86,024 | ) | (81,090 | ) | ||||
| Translation Adjustment | (3,068 | ) | (29,649 | ) | ||||
| Balance, end of period | $ | 1,051,084 | $ | 1,107,961 | ||||
| Current | 155,078 | 138,372 | ||||||
| Non-Current | 896,006 | 969,589 | ||||||
| $ | 1,051,084 | $ | 1,107,961 | |||||
The following table provides a maturity analysis of the Company’s lease liability. The amounts disclosed in the maturity analysis are the contractual undiscounted cash flows before deducting interest or finance charges:
Schedule of Maturity Lease Liability
| 2024 | $ | 125,651 | ||
| 2025 | 216,008 | |||
| 2026 | 217,196 | |||
| 2027 | 214,640 | |||
| 2028 | 227,992 | |||
| 2029 | 200,179 | |||
| 2030 | 16,682 | |||
| Total Lease liability | $ | 1,218,348 |
| F-44 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
11. Expenses
The following table provides a breakdown of the selling, general and administrative :
Schedule of Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Six Months ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Software Subscription | 402,289 | 455,639 | ||||||
| Office and general | 34,155 | 47,305 | ||||||
| Professional fees | 192,405 | 215,149 | ||||||
| Dues and Subscriptions | 152,441 | 118,568 | ||||||
| Rent | 98,078 | 78,884 | ||||||
| Consulting fees | 24,474 | 112,547 | ||||||
| Travel | 86,049 | 36,255 | ||||||
| Donations | 4,646 | 15,771 | ||||||
| Lease expense | 6,333 | 22,232 | ||||||
| Insurance | 31,078 | 1,732 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 1,031,947 | 1,104,082 | ||||||
12. Related party transactions
Compensation of key management personnel includes the CEO, COO, CSO, and CFO:
Schedule of Related Party Transactions
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Salaries and Wages | 364,450 | 366,183 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation | - | 28,946 | ||||||
| F-45 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
13. Deferred government incentive
The Company was eligible for the Government of Canada SRED program up to November 3, 2023. The Company has accrued $634,481 of SRED receivable as at February 29, 2024, which is recognized in trades and other receivables in the consolidated balance sheet. A portion of the funds received is related to costs that have been capitalized for the development of internally generated software recognized as intangible asset in Note 6 as such $503,258 of the balance received and accrued is recognized as deferred government incentive balance and will be recognized as recovery in the condensed interim consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss over the useful life of the intangible assets. As at February 29, 2024, $80,334 was recognized as reversal of recovery of operating expenses in the condensed interim consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. As at February 28, 2023 $392,919 was recognized as recovery of operating expenses in the condensed interim consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss over the useful life of the intangible assets.
14. Risk management arising from financial instruments
| a) | Credit risk |
Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The Company’s principal financial assets that expose it to credit risk are cash and trade receivables. The Company mitigates this risk by monitoring the credit worthiness of its customers and holding cash at financial institutions.
The maximum credit exposure at February 29, 2024 is the carrying amount of cash and trade receivables. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is considered to be low, given the size and nature of the various counterparties involved and their history of performance.
The Company has not historically incurred any significant credit loss in respect of its trade receivables. Based on consideration of all possible default events over the assets’ contractual lifetime, the expected credit loss in respect of the Company’s trade receivables was minimal as at February 29, 2024 and August 31, 2023.
| b) | Interest rate risk |
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company does not have any variable interest-bearing debt.
| c) | Liquidity risk |
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company’s approach in managing liquidity is to ensure, to the extent possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, by continuously monitoring actual and forecasted cash flows.
| d) | Management of capital |
The Company’s objective of managing capital, comprising of shareholders’ equity, is to ensure its continued ability to operate as a going concern. The Company manages its capital structure and makes changes to it based on economic conditions.
Management and the Board of Directors review the Company’s capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believe this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. The Company’s capital management objectives, policies and processes have remained unchanged during the period ended February 29, 2024.
| F-46 |
Pineapple Financial Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six month period ended February 29, 2024
(Expressed in US Dollars)
15. Commitments and contingencies
In the ordinary course of operating, the Company may from time to time be subject to various claims or possible claims. Management believes that there are no claims or possible claims that if resolved would either individually or collectively result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. These matters are inherently uncertain, and management’s view of these matters may change in the future.
See note 10 related to lease commitments.
16. Disaggregation of revenue
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| February 29, 2024 | February 28, 2023 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Sales revenue | 7,358,172 | 7,938,884 | ||||||
| Commission expense | 6,740,307 | 7,129,867 | ||||||
| Net sales revenue | 617,864 | 809,017 | ||||||
| Subscription revenue | 378,632 | 361,192 | ||||||
| Sponsorship revenue | 139,859 | - | ||||||
| Other revenue | 142,722 | - | ||||||
| Underwriting revenue | 73,781 | 164,483 | ||||||
| Total revenue | 1,352,858 | 1,334,692 | ||||||
17. Loan
The Company entered into a loan on July 31, 2023, with a one-year term and maturity date of July 31, 2024. The Company obtained a loan of $430,098 with an annual compounded interest rate of 12% per annum. The Company paid a 2% advance fee to obtain the loan as at August 31, 2023. The Company received an additional advance of $71,479 related to the Loan during the six-month period ended February 29, 2024. The Company obtained the loan based on the qualified SRED amount to be obtained for fiscal year 2023 and six-month period ended February 29, 2024, noted in Note 13. The loan was subsequently settled in full during March 2024.
18. Subsequent events
The only subsequent event the company determined was the loan repayment in March 2024.
| F-47 |
PINEAPPLE FINANCIAL INC.
13,910,991 Common Shares
PROSPECTUS
[●], 2024
Until [●], 2024 (25 days after commencement of our public offering), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth an estimate of the fees and expenses relating to the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, all of which shall be borne by the selling shareholders. All of such fees and expenses, except for the SEC registration fee, are estimated:
| SEC registration fee | $ | 2,618 | ||
| Legal fees and expenses | $ | 25,000 | ||
| Printing fees and expenses | $ | 3,000 | ||
| Accounting fees and expenses | $ | 20,000 | ||
| Miscellaneous fees and expenses | $ | 49,382 | ||
| Total | $ | 100,000 |
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Agents
Under the OBCA, a company may indemnify: (i) a current or former director or officer of that company; (ii) a current or former director or officer of another corporation if, at the time such individual held such office, the corporation was an affiliate of the company, or if such individual held such office at the company’s request; or (iii) an individual who, at the request of the company, held, or holds, an equivalent position in another entity (an “indemnifiable person”) against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by him or her in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative or other legal proceeding or investigative action (whether current, threatened, pending or completed) in which he or she is involved because of that person’s position as an indemnifiable person, unless: (i) the individual did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of such company or the other entity, as the case may be; or (ii) in the case of a proceeding other than a civil proceeding, the individual did not have reasonable grounds for believing that the individual’s conduct was lawful. A company cannot indemnify an indemnifiable person if it is prohibited from doing so under its articles or by applicable law. A company may pay, as they are incurred in advance of the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an indemnifiable person in respect of that proceeding only if the indemnifiable person has provided an undertaking that, if it is ultimately determined that the payment of expenses was prohibited, the indemnifiable person will repay any amounts advanced. Subject to the aforementioned prohibitions on indemnification, a company must, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an indemnifiable person in respect of such eligible proceeding if such indemnifiable person has not been reimbursed for such expenses, and was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the outcome of such eligible proceeding or was substantially successful on the merits in the outcome of such eligible proceeding. On application from an indemnifiable person, a court may make any order the court considers appropriate in respect of an eligible proceeding, including the indemnification of penalties imposed or expenses incurred in any such proceedings and the enforcement of an indemnification agreement. As permitted by the OBCA, our articles require us to indemnify our directors and former directors (and such individual’s respective heirs and legal representatives) and permit us to indemnify any person to the extent permitted by the OBCA.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On March 18, 2021, we completed a non-brokered private placement of 10,000,000 Common Shares at a price of $0.20 per Common Share.
| II-1 |
On March 19, 2021 we completed a non-brokered private placement of 2,854,040 units of the Company at a price of $CAD 0.50 per unit. Each unit consisted of one Common Share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (each whole common share purchase warrant, a “Warrant”). Each Warrant is exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $0.75 per Common Share until the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event. “Liquidity Event” means (i) the listing of the Common Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”), the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”), the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”), or any other exchange as determined by the Company, or (ii) a transaction with a capital pool company or other company that is a reporting issuer in at least one jurisdiction of Canada by way of plan of arrangement, amalgamation, reverse take-over, qualifying transaction, or any other business combination or other similar transaction pursuant to which the Common Shares (or the common shares of the resulting issuer) are listed on the TSX, the TSXV, the CSE, or any other exchange as determined by the Company, and (iii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a person other an affiliate of the Company; or (iv) a transfer of the Common Shares, a reorganization, amalgamation or merger or a plan of arrangement involving the Company, other than solely involving the Company and one or more of its affiliates, as a result of which the persons who were the beneficial owners of the Common Shares immediately prior to such transaction do not, following such transaction, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the resulting voting shares on a fully-diluted basis.
On March 23, 2021, we completed a non-brokered private placement of 2,565,000 units of the Company at a price of CAD $0.50 per unit. Each unit consisted of one Common Share and one-half of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant is exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $0.75 per Common Share until the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event.
On March 29, 2021, we completed a non-brokered private placement of 620,000 units of the Company at a price of CAD $0.50 per unit. Each unit consisted of one Common Share and one-half of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant is exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $0.75 per Common Share until the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event.
On April 16, 2021, we issued 785,075 units of the Company as compensation to Gravitas Securities Inc. in respect of the non-brokered private placements completed on March 19, 23 and 29, 2021. Each unit consisted of one Common Share and one-half of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant is exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $0.75 per Common Share until the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event.
On April 21, 2021, a brokered and non-brokered private placement of 4,795,600 units and 46,400 units of the Company, respectively, for an aggregate issuance of 4,842,000 units at a price of CAD $1.25 per unit. Each unit consisted of one Common Share and one-half of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant is exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $1.87 per Common Share until the date that is the earlier of April 21, 2026 and the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event. The Company also issued 383,648 broker warrants in connection with the brokered private placement and 3,712 fiscal advisory warrants in connection with the non-brokered private placement (collectively, the “Compensation Warrants”). Each Compensation Warrant is exercisable into units of the Company (each, a “Compensation Unit”), with each Compensation Unit comprised of one Common Share and one-half of one Warrant (each whole Warrant a “Compensation Unit Warrant”) until the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event. Each Compensation Unit Warrant is exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $1.87 per Common Share for a period of 24 months from the date of issuance. The Company also issued an aggregate of 239,780 corporate finance fee units and 2,320 fiscal advisory fee units (collectively, the “Compensation Units”). Each Compensation Unit consists of one Common Share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (each full warrant, a “Compensation Unit Warrant”), with each Compensation Unit Warrant exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $1.87 per Common Share until the date that is the earlier of April 21, 2026 and the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event.
| II-2 |
On May 7, 2021, we entered into a share purchase agreement with Fiducie Michel Durand, pursuant to which we acquired five Class A Shares of 4313305 Canada Inc. (dba as MCommercial) (“MCommercial”), representing 5% of the total issued and outstanding shares of MCommercial, at a purchase price of $CAD 3,933.80 per Class A Share for an aggregate purchase price of $CAD 19,669; the purchase price being the equivalent of 5% of a multiple of 2.5 of MCommercial’s 2020 EBITDA. MCommercial is a commercial mortgage firm based in Montreal and Toronto, Canada. The strategic partnership allows our Users to have access to a leading commercial mortgage firm and experts which will expand their product offerings, service levels and corporate revenue through increased transactions. Pineapple will also play an instrumental role in applying its state-of-the-art technology to the commercial mortgage industry, setting M-Commercial and Pineapple to be the dominant market leaders in this space.
On May 7, 2021, we also entered into a share purchase agreement with 9142-2964 Quebec Inc. pursuant to which the Company acquired five Class A Shares of 7326904 Canada Inc. (dba as Mortgage Alliance Corporation) (“Alliance”), representing 5% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Alliance, at a purchase price of $CAD 6,066.13 per Class A Share for an aggregate purchase price of $CAD 30,330.63; the purchase price being the equivalent of 5% of a multiple of 2.5 of Alliance’s 2020 EBITDA. Alliance is a mortgage brokerage firm based in Ontario, Canada with locations in Calgary, Vancouver and Halifax.
On May 10, 2021, we completed a non-brokered private placement of 100,000 units of the Company at a price of CAD $1.25 per unit. Each unit consisted of one Common Share and one-half of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant is exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $0.75 per Common Share until the date that is the earlier of May 10, 2026, and the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event. We also issued 8,000 Compensation Warrants in connection with the non-brokered private placement and 5,000 Compensation Units. Each Compensation Warrant is exercisable into one Compensation Unit at an exercise price of $CAD 1.87 per Common Share until the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event. Each Compensation Unit consists of one Common Share and one-half of one Compensation Unit Warrant, with each Compensation Unit Warrant exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $1.87 per Common Share until the date that is the earlier of May 10, 2026, and the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event.
On May 25, 2021, we issued 2,500,000 Common Shares as compensation to Gravitas Securities Inc. in connection with the aforementioned brokered and non-brokered private placements.
On June 14, 2021, we granted an aggregate of 2,206,189 options to certain directors and officers of the Company, with each option exercisable into one Common Share at a price of CAD $1.25 per Common Share until June 14, 2026, in accordance with the following vesting schedule: 25% of the options vesting on June 14, 2021; an addition 25% of the options vesting on December 14, 2021; an addition 25% of the options vesting on June 14, 2022; and the remaining options vesting on December 14, 2022.
On July 15, 2021, we completed a non-brokered private placement of 80,000 units of the Company at a price of CAD $1.25 per unit. Each unit consisted of one Common Share and one-half of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant is exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $0.75 per Common Share until the date that is the earlier of July 15, 2026, and the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event. We also issued 6,400 Compensation Warrants in connection with the non-brokered private placement and 4,000 Compensation Units. Each Compensation Warrant is exercisable into one Compensation Unit at an exercise price of $CAD 1.87 per Common Share until the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event. Each Compensation Unit consists of one Common Share and one-half of one Compensation Unit Warrant, with each Compensation Unit Warrant exercisable into one Common Share at an exercise price of CAD $1.87 per Common Share until the date that is the earlier of July 15, 2026, and the date that is 24 months from the date of a Liquidity Event.
On May 10, 2024, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement with Brown Stone Capital Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of England and Wales (the “Selling Shareholder”) pursuant to which the Company shall issue and sell to the Selling Shareholder, from time to time as provided herein, and the Selling Shareholder shall purchase up to Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000.00) of the Company’s common shares and issue 200,000 Company’s common shares as a commitment fee under the EPA to the Selling Shareholder (collectively as the “EPA Shares”) at purchase price to be determined as per the terms and conditions of the EPA.
In relation to the EPA Shares the Company has entered into a registration rights agreement dated May 10, 2024 (the “RRA”) with the Selling Shareholder, requiring the Company to register the EPA Shares issued under the EPA. Pursuant to the RRA, the Company has agreed to file one or more registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the registration of the EPA Shares.
Concurrently, on May 10, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with the Selling Shareholder, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to sell to the Selling Shareholder a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000, with an 8% per annum interest rate and a maturity date of twenty four (24) months from the date of the issuance. The Note is convertible into the Company’s common shares, no par value, subject to the terms and conditions therein.
As an incentive to buy the Note, the Company has agreed to issue warrants to purchase 1,000,000 common, with an exercise price of $5 per share and term of nine (9) months from the date of issuance.
The foregoing offers, sales, and issuances were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as transactions not involving any public offering.
| II-3 |
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
a)
EXHIBIT INDEX
| + | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on December 1, 2022, as amended (File No. 333-268636) |
| ^ | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2023 (File No. 001-41738) |
| * | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 16, 2024 (File No. 001-41738) |
| # | Previously filed |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules: All schedules are omitted because the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the financial statements and the related notes.
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
| (i) | To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; | |
| (ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement. | |
| (iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
To provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
| II-4 |
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
That, insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of opriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.”
| II-5 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in City of North York, Province of Ontario, Canada on June 20, 2024.
| PINEAPPLE FINANCIAL INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Shubha Dasgupta | |
| Shubha Dasgupta | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| By: | /s/ Sarfraz Habib | |
| Sarfraz Habib | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Signature | Title | Date | ||
| /s/ Shubha Dasgupta | Chief Executive Officer | June 20, 2024 | ||
| Shubha Dasgupta | (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
| /s/ * | Chief Financial Officer | June 20, 2024 | ||
| Sarfraz Habib | (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) | |||
| /s/ * | President; Chief Operating Officer; and Director | June 20, 2024 | ||
| Kendall Marin | ||||
| /s/ * | Chief Strategy Officer and Director | June 20, 2024 | ||
| Christa Mitchell | ||||
| /s/ * | Chairman of the Board | June 20, 2024 | ||
| Drew Green | ||||
| /s/ * | Director | June 20, 2024 | ||
| Paul Baron | ||||
| /s/ * | Director | June 20, 2024 | ||
| Tasis Giannoukakis | ||||
| /s/ * | Director | June 20, 2024 | ||
| Nima Besharat |
* Signed by Shubha Dasgupta pursuant to the power of attorney signed by each individual and previously filed with this Registration Statement on May 29, 2024.
| II-6 |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement No. 333-279802 on Form S-1/A of our auditor’s report dated December 14, 2023, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Pineapple Financial Inc. as at August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended August 31, 2023, as included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pineapple Financial Inc. for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A.
| June 20, 2024 | /s/ MNP LLP |
| Chartered Professional Accountants | |
| Mississauga, Canada | Licensed Public Accountants |
