Good afternoon and welcome to WEC Energy Group's conference call for first quarter 2025 results. This call is being recorded for rebroadcast and all participants are in a listen-only mode at this time. After the presentation, this conference will be open to analysts for questions and answers. In conjunction with this call, a package of detailed financial information is posted at WECenergygroup.com. A replay will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of this call. Before the conference call begins, please note that all statements in the presentation, other than historical facts, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change at any time. Such statements are based on management's expectations at the time they are made. In addition to the assumptions and other factors refer to in connection with the statements. Factors described in WEC Energy Group's latest Form 10-K and subsequent reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated. During the discussion, referenced earnings per share will be based on diluted earnings per share, unless otherwise noted. And now it is my pleasure to introduce Scott Lauber, President and Chief Executive Officer of WEC Energy Group. Please go ahead.

Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today as we review our results for the first quarter of 2025. Here with me are Shaw Lu, our Chief Financial Officer, and Beth Schraka, Senior Vice President of Corporate Communications and Investor Relations. As you saw from our news release this morning, we reported first quarter 2025 earnings of $2.27 a share. We're off to a solid start to the year. We remain laser focused on reliability, financial discipline, and customer satisfaction, and we're on track to deliver another year of strong results in line with our 2025 earnings guidance by $5.17 to $5.27 a share. This, of course, assumes normal weather going forward. We continue to target a 6.5% to 7% long-term compound annual growth rate supported by our robust capital plan driven by strong economic growth in our region. In Wisconsin, the unemployment rate stands at 3.2%, continuing a long-running trend below the national average. And as we've discussed, we're continuing to see significant economic development along the I-94 corridor between Milwaukee and Chicago. Microsoft is making good progress on its large data center complex in southeast Wisconsin. Work has continued in the first phase of the project and we have confidence in our five-year forecast of 1.8 gigawatts of demand growth in southeastern Wisconsin. As you recall from last quarter, just to the north of Milwaukee, Cloverleaf has announced plans to develop approximately 1,700 acres for another large data center campus. Cloverleaf has projected at least one gigawatt of electric demand for this development. We have not incorporated any of this investment related to Cloverleaf in our capital plan just yet, so stay tuned for the updated capital plan on our third quarter earnings call. And there is other notable growth in Wisconsin. As a reminder, Eli Lilly has announced a $3 billion expansion of its manufacturing facility in Wisconsin. And just recently, Uline announced another expansion in southeastern Wisconsin. The company plans to build a 1.2 million square foot warehouse and distribution facility. We're also off to a strong start on our current capital plan. It's the largest five-year investment plan in our history, totaling $28 billion dedicated to economic growth and reliability. As we've discussed, it's based on projects that are low-risk and highly executable. On the tariff front, we're evaluating the impacts of tariffs on our supply chain and capital plan. For our $28 billion capital plan, we estimate the tariff exposure is approximately 2% to 3% overall. As you can expect, we are actively engaged to mitigate efforts and mitigation efforts through our contracts and various suppliers. Fortunately, we have diversity in our business mix, capital plan, and supply chain that should help to mitigate the overall effects on our customers. Our company has successfully navigated past periods of uncertainty and challenges, and you can certainly expect us to aim to do the same for this current environment. Now let me give you a few updates on our projects. In early March, the Darien Solar Project went into service. This adds 225 megawatts of renewable generation to our regulated portfolio with an investment of approximately $427 million. And currently we have two solar projects in construction phase. Koshkanon, a 300 megawatt project in southern Wisconsin, and Renegade, a 100 megawatt project in the upper peninsula of Michigan. We expect both of these projects to be placed into service next year. In addition, the Wisconsin Public Service Commission has approved our purchase of 90% of the high noon solar and battery project for approximately $883 million. Construction is expected to be completed in 2027. Of course, we are closely monitoring the federal developments related to the Inflation Reduction Act, and we're actively seeking to safe harbor the projects in our capital plan. At WEC Infrastructure, we closed on the Hardin-3 solar project in February. We invested at approximately $406 million for 90% ownership of the project, which has a total capacity of 250 megawatts. As a reminder, this project fulfills our five-year plan investment at WEC Infrastructure. Overall, we have a lot of confidence in our ability to execute on our capital plan. Now turning to the regulatory front. As a reminder, we currently have no active rate cases. In Wisconsin, at the end of March, we filed a new tariff proposal with the Public Service Commission to accommodate the economic growth we've discussed. The proposed Very Large Customer, or VLC tariff, would meet the needs of our Very Large Load customers while protecting all of our other customers. Our proposal would apply to customers with 500 megawatts or more of forecasted new load. The customer commits to subscribing to a portion of one or more dedicated generation resources. The terms of the agreements are 20 years for wind and solar, and the depreciable lights for natural gas and battery storage assets. As filed, the tariffs provide for a fixed return on equity of 10.48% and an equity ratio of 57%. In addition, there are several other charges these customers are responsible for. administrative charges, energy charges, transmission charges, and distribution charges. The proposed tariff is designed so that no cost to serve these very large customers would be subsidized by or shifted to other customers. We worked with these large customers in the design of the tariff, which included the financial parameters. We believe this tariff is a key component to help make Wisconsin a prime spot for data center investments. We expect a decision by the Commission by the second quarter of next year. In Illinois, we received the Illinois Commerce Commission's decision on our safety modernization program in February. The Commission lifted the pause on our work and directed People's Gas to focus on replacing all cast iron and ductile iron pipe that has a diameter under 36 inches by January 1st, 2035. The Commission also directed its staff to appoint a safety monitor to provide oversight by July of this year. Like other capital projects, our investments in pipe replacement will be reviewed in future rate proceedings. Under this pipe replacement program, approximately 1,100 miles of older pipe, some dating back to the mid 1800s, will need to be replaced. We are currently developing engineering plans to execute the order. We will factor the updated pipeline replacement program capital into our fall update. Next up, Shaw will provide more details on her financials.

Thank you, Scott. Our first quarter 2025 earnings of $2.27 per share reflects a $0.30 increase compared to the first quarter of 2024. Our earnings packet includes a comparison of first quarter results on page 12. I'll walk through the significant drivers. Starting with our utility operations, earnings were $0.28 higher versus the first quarter of 2024. Weather positively impacted quarter-over-quarter earnings by approximately $0.18. Compared to normal conditions, we estimate that weather had a $0.01 positive impact in first quarter of 2025 compared to a 17 cent negative impact in the first quarter of 2024. Recall that our 2024 winter was the warmest in Wisconsin history on record. Rate-based growth contributed 20 cents more to earnings. This was driven primarily by the Wisconsin rate review outcome that was effective on January 1, 2025. Tax and other items added another 4 cents. These positive drivers were partially offset by a total of 14 cents from O&M expense, depreciation and amortization, and timing of fuel expense. Our day-to-day O&M for the year is still expected to grow 8 to 10% when compared to actual O&M in 2024. As a reminder, this year-over-year growth is largely driven by a few factors. Our continued focus on commission-approved vegetation management, new assets coming online, and measures we took last year to offset the mild weather impact. And let me give you some color on our weather-normal retail electric delivery, excluding the iron ore mine. Compared to last Q1 and adjusting for leap year, we saw seven-tenths of 1% growth this quarter, led by the large commercial and industrial class, which grew 2.3% in the quarter. This is right in line with our forecast. Remember, we expect our weather normal annual electric sales growth to reach 4.5 to 5 percent starting in 2027, and we're on track to reach that over the next couple of years. At American Transmission Company, earnings increased $0.02 compared to the first quarter of 2024. One cent was related to continued capital investment, and the other penny is related to a modest gain from selling an interest in the past 15 transmission line in California in the first quarter of this year. Turning to our energy infrastructure segment, earnings increased five cents in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024, largely from higher production tax credits. Remember, we completed our investment in the Maple Flats and Delilah Solar Project in the fourth quarter of 2024, as well as the Hardin III Solar Project this February. Next, you'll see that earnings from the corporate and other segment decreased three cents. This was driven by higher interest expense partially offset by favorable tax timing and other items. Finally, there was two cents of dilution primarily associated with our common equity issuances. We issued about $200 million in 2024 and about $140 million in Q1 this year. Including the Q1 issuances, as a reminder, we expect to raise a total of $700 to $800 million dollars of common equity in 2025 via our ATM program as well as the dividend reinvestment and employee benefit plan. This is a part of the 2.7 to 3.2 billion dollars total common equity we expect to issue through 2029 to finance the capital investment. As we refresh our capital plan this fall, we continue to expect any incremental capital will be funded with 50% equity content. Finally, let me comment on earnings guidance. As Scott mentioned earlier, we are reaffirming our 2025 earnings guidance of $5.17 to $5.27 per share, assuming normal weather for the rest of the year. We're also reaffirming our long-term EPS pager of six and a half to seven percent. For the second quarter, we're expecting a range of 63 to 69 cents per share. This accounts for April weather and assumes normal weather for the rest of the quarter. With that, I'll turn it back to Scott.

Thank you, Shaw. Now, as you may recall our board at its January meeting increased the dividend by 6.9 percent. This marks the 22nd consecutive year that our shareholders will be rewarded with higher dividends. Overall, we're optimistic about continued growth in our region and our company's growth and future. Operator, we are now ready for question and answer portion of the call.

Thank you. Now we will take your questions. The question and answer session will be conducted electronically. To ask a question, please press the star key followed by the digit 1 on your phone. If you are using a speakerphone, turn off your mute function to allow your signal to reach our equipment. We will take as many questions as time permits. Once again, press star and then 1 on your phone to ask a question. Your first question comes from Julian DeMoulin-Smith of Jefferies. Your line is open.

Yeah, hi, it's Brian Russo on for Julian.

Sounds good. How are you doing?

Good, thanks. Hey, just on the recent MISO capacity auction results, can we get your thoughts on your base generation CapEx spend or any upside CapEx maybe for data centers and then you know how that plays into the whole long-term strategy for uh the power of the future assets and and port washington and maybe maybe also the the nuclear ppa negotiations sure there's a lot a lot built into that um when you looked at the miso auction especially when you looked at the summer part of the auction it was really a tight auction um And overall, you know, we were long on one company and a little bit short on the other, but nothing material, all in the right, kind of all in the right direction overall.

You know, we build to make sure we have enough capacity to beat our demand. And that's why we've been working with our very large customers and looking at our forecast for, oh, several years now as we get orders in place to build new generation capacity. So as we think about it, looking forward, you know, we are looking forward to some of the decisions by the commission in, we expect, oh, end of June, early July here on some of the additional gas generation needs that we have from the combustion turbines and the rice units that are at the commission to help us build that needed capacity to meet this large customer load along with the other economic development in the region. So we are actively working to procure, and we're already started talking about 2030, 2031, and how we look at the capacity needs. As you start thinking about our Power of the Future assets and some of the other assets that we have, we are looking at and we have successfully tested gas at about 30% blend on the Power of the Future coal units, and we're looking at our plans to make that 100% gas by 2029, and the same thing looking at the Weston 4 units converting it to gas. So we're looking at how do we strategically have the capacity in the region, which also includes the capacity we'll get from batteries and wind and solar. So we're planning and we're looking to the future to make sure we're ahead of that capacity auction. Does that help you?

Yes, it does. thank you very much the next question comes from andrew weisel with scotiabank your line is open hey andrew hey good afternoon good afternoon first question in illinois the icc recently concluded its review of the pipeline safety modernization program they authorized uh authorized you to replace a good amount of the older pipe i know it's not exactly the same as prior program so it might represent some upside to the capex god i know you mentioned that we'll have to wait for the capex refresh this fall but my question is any early thoughts on roughly how big of an opportunity that might be and how quickly you might be able to get those efforts

going i know you have to rehire retrain and redeploy i think thousands of employees so you can't just do it immediately but when might that work start to resume oh excellent question and we can give you a little color what we're looking at now so we're going through the process and and we had a couple projects that of course were stale that we're going running it back through um some of the permitting processes you have to go through the permitting process and we're going through to see if we can you know kick off a few of them this year but of course we're going through that hiring process and our planning um we'll see the program ramp up in 26 and 27 and get to what we think will be a full run rate and we're still pulling the numbers together in 28 but we expect that'll probably be a little over 500 million dollars a bit 500 million dollars a year um going forward uh and remember our old program was about 280 to 300 million dollars but in order to get this program completed by you know beginning of 2035 we really have a lot of spending to do because we're expecting it to be closer to that 2040 timeframe. So it'll be rampant up over 26 and 27 with hopefully we get to that run rate in 2028. Okay, great.

Next on Microsoft, I think you briefly mentioned that things are going smoothly there. Can you just elaborate on that, maybe what you're hearing and seeing from the company? I know there's a lot of questions among investors about pauses of various phases and potential global slowdown all those types of questions maybe if you could just tell us how your latest conversations with them have been going both around the current phase one that goes through 26 and what the company is doing and seeing around those future phases in your neck of the woods sure and and microsoft um You know, we've been working with them for a couple of years now, and they reiterated to us that the economic development and the demand that we have in our forecast over the five-year period that supports that southeastern Wisconsin, that 1.8 gigawatts is still solid.

We have worked with them on building substation, ourselves as an American Transmission Company, and that work progresses. So I have no concerns that that site is still going to be very, very strong and a very core part of Microsoft development. You know, and I learned, you know, a lot just listening to the Microsoft conference call because they talk about, you know, timing and going in and out of, you know, some of their build cycles and how they manage it. it just sounds like now with AI and all the hyperscalers being the talk and how it affects the electric utilities, people are talking about it a lot more, but I think they've always managed it. So I encourage you to listen to Microsoft's conference call. I thought it was really interesting how they described some of the things, but I have no concerns in southeastern Wisconsin here.

Okay, great. Appreciate the confidence on there. One last one, if I may, if I could squeeze went in for Shah on equity, $140 million in the quarter. Obviously, that's a bit less than the 25% of the full-year guidance. You mentioned that it's $700 to $800 million. How should we think about that? Is that any kind of reflection on the market uncertainty in tariffs, view on your stock price, or maybe a function of cash needs ramping up as the year goes on? Any thoughts on the timing there?

Yeah, Andrew, it's all of the above. We're targeting seven to eight hundred million dollars, and so stock price plays a role in that through the access phase to the ATM program. Our cash needs plays a role, so we're managing it very, very tightly, but we feel very confident that through our ATM and the employee benefit plans, we could access the seven to eight hundred million dollars uh fairly um easily throughout the rest of the year great thank you very much everybody thank you the next question comes from jeremy tonette with jp morgan your line is open hi good afternoon good afternoon hey um the ira you know has been in focus for the market for

time here in tax credit transferability as well. Just wondering any updated thoughts you could provide here if transferability or other parts of the IRA were to be repealed and how you think about this would impact in the plan or offsets that you could offer?

Sure, and I'll start and then and Shaul can walk you through a little bit more of the numbers. But when you think of the IRA and a lot of projects that we have in our plan, you know, we've been anticipating the IRA benefits And I think a lot of our customers are anticipating, too. Remember, all the PTCs and ITCs for the projects going forward go back to our customers. So, you know, I could see that there would be a phase-out of the IRA and PTCs and ITCs in the future. But, you know, it's pretty well integrated in a lot of the projects that people had assumed going forward. And transferability, you know, there's other ways to look at moving those tax benefits to others. whether it's tax equity or transferability, tax equity is just a little more complicated. It ends up in the same result. I think it's a little more costly for our customers, where transferability has been very clean and easy to execute. And actually, we've been able to benefit some of our local companies, too, with the benefits of those tax benefits. So hopefully there's a transition period and transferability stays for a while, because I think it's really beneficial to our customers. And Shaq can give you a little more details on some of the numbers.

Absolutely. So on the phase-out point, like Scott mentioned, we're actively seeking safe harboring the upcoming renewable projects. So once we do that, hopefully we could qualify the project for 100% of PTCs through at least 2029. So we're actively seeking that. But in terms of the transferability, as you knew, that we have been able to transfer about $200 million of PTCs annually to third parties over the past several years. And as we build more projects, that number ramps up slightly in the plan. However, if you think about the projects, we have almost 80% of the planned PTC transfer from projects already in service from 2025 and prior. So, as we all know, we don't believe Congress likes to change the economics of projects already placed in service. assume that depending on the law obviously but assume that transferability were to only impact projects put in service from 2026 or 2027 or later we would have very limited credits that we would not be able to sell so we think the impact would be pretty limited and also like Scott mentioned for the utility projects if transferability were repealed it would make renewable projects more costly for the customers so I think we would have to take a step back and think about the

optimal generation project mix from a customer affordability standpoint so I think all in all we're managing it just but watching the development but also managing very actively we're not concerned at this point okay got it so the FFO impact is something that you think would be I guess manageable in the grand scheme of things everything you talk about yeah depending on the long yeah absolutely we're all anxiously waiting to see you at the final line yeah got it thank you for that and then just want to uh pivot towards the dlc tariff and um you know i think it's key that customers were involved in the creation here right just wondering you know as it stands you know how you think that impacts wisconsin how does wisconsin stand relative to other states and trying to win this business with this tariff just wondering if you could expand on that.

You know, I think the key is you hit it. We worked with our very large customers with the basic understanding that we cannot have this, you know, this very large load get subsidized at all by any other customers. So we worked on the fundamentals and that's how we came up on the tariff. I think it's a fair tariff for our customers, for the very large customers and for our shareholders. So we try to be a very balanced approach. I think, and what we've heard from some of the developers is that it's a very fair and straightforward and clean tariff. So I'm very happy with it. I think our team did a great job and really appreciate both sides as we balance it through with the large customers and our internal team. So I'm really optimistic with it.

Got it. Great. Thank you for that. Thank you.

The next question comes from Anthony Crowdel with Mizuho. Your line is open.

Hey, good afternoon, team. Good afternoon. Hey, just two quick questions. One is a really strong residential electric load growth there, I think 5.5%. Just wondering if you go through some of the drivers, or was that mainly driven by weather?

Yeah, and Shaw has looked at these numbers, but remember last year was such a warm first quarter, so the growth, I think, is just getting back to normal weather. I'm happy to see normal, and I think when you look at the normalization for the quarter, that is also an anomaly of how that weather affected last year's normalization because it was so extreme.

It was the warmest we had in like 134 years so we're seeing good customer growth good customer connections um so i'm i'm not you know i don't think there's anything to read one way or the other other than some pretty uh extreme weather between last year and this year saw anything to add no it's all mostly weather driven right and then if i could just follow up on cloverleaf just um you gave some acreage and maybe projected about a one gigawatt of demand just curious would that mostly to be met with, you know, gas or a combination of gas and renewables or any type of clarity you could provide on the generation needs there?

Sure. So a couple things is one, yeah, it's about 1700 acres of developing. They talked initially about one gigawatt of load. We expect, they also say that they can hold up to probably about three and a half gigawatts of load. So Flow Relief is in the process of marketing the land and the location. We expect in the next couple months to see who potentially is a longer term purchaser of that spot or a purchaser of that location. And then we'll work on the details of the generation mix of that that will hopefully factor in then to our fall update in the third quarter call of the capital plan. So things are moving along very well there. I think it'll be a combination of course, of gas and renewables just because you need that firm capacity ability, but I also think they'll have some renewables in there, too, just to help with the energy part of the bill, too. So, I think it'll be a combination, but more to come as we continue to work with that and whoever purchased that location. And the timing of when maybe that load would come online, that was something we'd get more on the third quarter call? correct correct and they're trying to move very fast um to get that uh purchaser in the next couple months and then we'll have more clarity as we work with them to develop their plans but we've been working with the potential purchasers of the sites i can't mention any names of course but all high quality companies and you know they're just reviewing the plans that we would have to serve those sites great thanks for taking my questions absolutely thank you the next question comes from michael sullivan with wolf research your line is open hey good afternoon good afternoon michael

how are you hey scott doing well thanks wanted to start with maybe just a little more color on where you're seeing the the tariff impacts uh in your capital plan and if it's primarily around the renewables just just remind us kind of what the process is for for updating costs on that front as you seek to recover sure sure and as you think about it as you as we look at our capital plan the a lot of the you know electric and gas distribution is mainly domestically sourced when you start thinking about some of the remaining part of our plan largely in the

generation you know a lot of its labor probably 50 to 60 percent is labor but then the remaining are the materials and you know as you know of course we have to see final clarity on the tariffs the solar for the near-term projects if you're very comfortable those are in flight we got processes and manufacturing and and panels lined up the farther ones out of course we have been working with other developers and suppliers to really onshore um a lot of the a lot of the um production of these panels the challenge of course is you know where do you get the polysilicon and the wafers except the cells etc so we've been working with everyone to get that if there would be a cost increase um we would of course notify our regulators the commission as soon as possible of that cost increase and then go through a prudency review process, which we've done on other projects for force majeure situation. So at this time, we don't have anything that, you know, notable to talk about. On the other aspect, probably the last item are the batteries. Remember, we have the smallest part of our generation plan is probably the batteries, a little under a billion dollars. In fact, we have our first battery installation going in the end of this month, about 100 megawatts of that. Those batteries are a little more tricky across the industry, and we'll just manage the batteries as we get some more clarity on the tariffs. And, of course, we're working with vendors on those batteries and, of course, working with some of the very large customers also. We can see them looking at renewables and batteries, too, as they look at PCAs and long-term generation needs. So, we're kind of looking at all of the above, but probably the biggest potential charges coming from the tariffs could be related to batteries or the solar projects. Appreciate the caller there.

Very helpful. And then wanted to ask also on the reconciliation bill, potential impacts of a lower corporate tax rate. Can you give us any sense there if that were to happen?

Sure. And Chuck can walk you through the details. It's basically the same that we kind of went through several years ago with the lower tax rate, right? So in general, you know, you're going to get a lot of the benefits will go back to our customers for that lower tax rate through the regulatory model. And in general, then there will be a little less of a tax shield at the parent company for some of the deductions up there and the interest expense. That's kind of the high level story. I don't think, remember last time it was a little bit bigger change in taxes, so I don't think it's going to be that big of an effect. But Shaw, any additional color?

Yeah, I think Michael and Steve published a report which really correctly stated the potential impact. Like Scott mentioned long-term benefit for customers because customers would pay less under that situation it would have some earnings impact particularly for the tax field earnings benefit from the non-customer deductions at the holding company that would decrease over the longer term but the earnings would increase at the utilities because your rate base would be higher over the longer term. So in terms of the cash flows, obviously the lower the corporate tax rate, you would collect less from the customer. So everything else being equal, there will be slightly less cash flow for the company overall. So I think, you know, we're watching that very closely. And, you know, in case that we went that way, we would be ready to to handle and deal with it.

Okay, great. Appreciate the shout out. Take care. Thanks, Mike.

The next question comes from Carly Davenport with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions. Maybe just, you know, the commentary on the data center front in terms of your conversations with customers was super clear. Could you talk a little bit about conversations with other large load customers outside of the data center industry, anything changing there in terms of their plans to progress on new projects, either from a timing or a magnitude of their power needs perspective, and then any sort of dispersion across the diverse set of industries that you serve would be helpful.

Sure. And, you know, thanks for the question, Carly. As we look at it, and as you know, we are tracking customers in about 16, 17 sectors, and we have a relationship that we talk to our large customers. I'd say right now, most of the customers are cautious on what's going on with the tariffs and what kind of clarity. So I think people are cautious before they overreact one way or the other. You saw our unemployment in Wisconsin, that 3.2%, way below the national average, and And the large, significant projects outside of the data centers are still progressing, and people are, you know, the Eli Lilly, et cetera, there's still a lot of expansion and housing development in southeastern Wisconsin. So, as you drive around, it still looks very positive and constructive. I think the question is going to be, as people see more clarity on what's going on with tariffs, et cetera, that'll be, you know, a question on people's mind. But cautiously optimistic, I would say. And I think Shaw has analyzed the first quarter on where we're seeing. So I'll let Shaw walk you through what we're seeing on the large group in the first quarter.

Yeah, Carly, we are all over that. So as you know, we follow about 16 different sectors in the state. It covers from food, paper, printing, all the way to health services and education. So out of the 16, 10 of those had a quarter-over-quarter positive growth, some with double-digit growth. There are two or three sectors that experience some negative growth. I think they're not driven by macro environments, mostly driven by the individual decisions made by those customers. So, overall, we remain very optimistic about the long-term growth in our region.

Great. Thanks so much for the comprehensive answer there. And then just a quick follow-up on the conversation earlier on Illinois, just on the future of gas. Anything that you'd flag from the most recent series of workshops there that you think could impact the final outcome early next year?

I would say right now I haven't seen anything that has gone one way or the other. I mean, the workshops, as you know, it got postponed now. Not the workshops, but the final decision to next year. I think everyone's looking at the economic development and what's needed for gas. They've approved our pipe replacement program for these very large pipe. I think that's positive. So I'm not expecting anything that I've seen recently to change that momentum.

Great.

Thank you so much for the time.

Absolutely.

Your final question comes from Dergesh Chopra with Evercore ISI. Your line is open.

Hey, good afternoon, team. Thanks for taking my questions. Just, Scott, a lot of eyes on the tariff filing in Wisconsin, the ELC filing. Maybe just a little bit of color on the higher ROE. How do you come up with so many basis points higher than, you know, the current authorized and, you know, the customer feedback on that higher ROE? Just any color or thoughts there would be really appreciated.

Sure, sure. And remember, so we worked with the customers at coming up with this agreement on the ROEs and the equity layers. And when you think about it, you know, it's a long term. So we're talking 20 years to, you know, to the depreciable life, which should be, you know, up to 30 years or more on some of these projects. So they're looking for certainty, and we don't know what the future would bring. But, you know, we think the ROEs, when you look at interest rates over a long period of time, are, you know, near one of the lower spots now at that 9.8. So having something locked in for a longer period of time, we came up with that 10.48 and thought it was reasonable for both of us to lock into that number. But remember, this is, you know, for 20 to 30 years. So it's a long investment, but it also gives them certainty on what they're putting into their model.

Thank you. Yep, it does. And then maybe just quickly, in Illinois, can you just remind us the higher 500 million per year rate that you get to in 2728, that is not going to be recovered by a tracker, That's part one. And if not, what's the rate case strategy on undercovering that higher level of spending? Because it is indeed wrapping up quite a bit.

Correct. So you are correct. It's not covered under a tracker. In Illinois, we'll have to file four looking test years on the rate case. We're evaluating right now when our next test year filing will be. But, of course, we'll have to forecast that into the test year. That'll, you know, it's forward-looking test year, but it also gives us a chance that the commission and the ICC will be able to review what our plans are, again, along with having that safety monitor on site to actually review our projects, too, as they go in. So I think it adds a lot of color and a lot of opportunities to prove the prudency on a front-end basis also as we go through these capital projects. So it'll be more of an ongoing annual rate case in the future. all right thank you for taking my questions scott thank you all right everybody that that concludes our conference call for today uh thank you for participating if you have any more questions please feel free to reach out to best rock at 414-221-4639 this concludes today's conference call thank you for joining you may now disconnect