Hello, and thank you for standing by. My name is Regina, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Ashford Hospitality Trust's first quarter 2025 results conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question during this time, simply press star and the number one on your telephone keypad. I would now like to turn the conference over to Derek Eubanks, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead.

Good morning, and welcome to today's conference call to review results for Ashford Hospitality Trust for the first quarter of 2025 and to update you on recent developments. On the call today will also be Stephen Zegre, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chris Nixon, Executive Vice President and Head of Asset Management. The results, as well as notice of the accessibility of this conference call on a listen-only basis over the Internet, were distributed yesterday afternoon in a press release. At this time, let me remind you that certain statements and assumptions in this conference call contain or are based upon forward-looking information and are being made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities regulations. Such forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, uncertainties, and known or unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. These factors are more fully discussed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements included in this conference call are only made as of the date of this call, and the company is not obligated to publicly update or revive them. Statements made during this call do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Securities will be offered only by means of a registration statement and prospectus, which can be found at www.sec.gov. In addition, certain terms used in this call are non-GAAP financial measures, reconciliations of which are provided in the company's earnings release and accompanying tables or schedules, which have been filed on Form 8-K with the SEC on May 6, 2025, and may also be accessed through the company's website at www.ahtreet.com. Each listener is encouraged to review those reconciliations provided in the earnings release, together with all other information provided in the release. Also, unless otherwise stated, all reported results discussed in this call compare the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 with the first quarter ended March 31, 2024. I will now turn the call over to Stephen Zegre. Please go ahead.

Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. After my introductory comments, Derek will review our first quarter financial results, and then Chris will provide an operational update on our portfolio. Our first quarter performance was highlighted by 3.2% comparable REF PAR growth, 3.6% comparable total revenue growth, and 8.7% growth in comparable hotel EBITDA. We're very pleased with these results, which clearly underscore the impact of the strategic decisions our team has made over past several quarters and the strength of our high-quality, geographically diverse portfolio. We're also happy to report the first full quarter results following our recent conversions of the La Concha Hotel in Key West to Marriott's Autograph Collection and the La Pavillon Hotel in New Orleans to Marriott's Tribute Portfolio. La Pavillon had an outstanding quarter with 78% total revenue growth over prior year quarter, while La Concha realized 27% total revenue growth over the same period. Late last year, we announced Grow AHT, a transformative initiative aimed at driving $50 million in run rate EBITDA improvement. Realizing outsized improvement in property-level performance is critical to achieving that goal, and our nearly 9% year-over-year improvement in comparable hotel EBITDA for the quarter reflects the tremendous efforts that our asset management team and property managers have made to drive revenue growth while aggressively managing operating expenses in addition to strong property performance we've also realized substantial reductions to corporate expenses as part of our grow ahc initiative our board of directors approved a 50 reduction in cash compensation for board members while also reducing the current size of the board from nine members down to seven additionally total incentive awards granted to executive management and other associates were reduced by more than 50 relative to recent years lastly our advisor ashford inc has now fully implemented a number of corporate cost savings measures for ashford trust several initiatives remain underway but we now expect fully implemented grow aaht initiatives to contribute more than 30 million dollars of run rate ebitda improvement towards our 50 million dollar goal since year end we've also continued to make improvements to our capital structure in january we closed down the sale of the Courtyard Boston downtown for $123 million. The 6.9% trailing cap rate achieved on sale highlighted the intrinsic value within our portfolio, provided important deleveraging for our largest loan pool, and resulted in significant capital expenditure savings. In mid-February, we completed the refinancing of 16 assets, spanning four mortgage loans with final maturities in the first half of the year. This refinancing also enabled us to achieve another significant milestone as we fully repaid the remaining balance on our corporate strategic financing, leaving the company completely free of corporate debt. In late February, we extended our mortgage loan secured by the 141-room Hotel Indigo Atlanta Midtown in Atlanta, Georgia. The extension provides for an initial maturity in February of 2026 and a one-year extension option subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions with a final maturity date in February 2027. The loan has a current balance of $12.3 million dollars and bears interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 2.75 percent. Most recently, in April, we extended our MS-17 mortgage loan secured by 17 hotels. The extension provides for an initial maturity in March of 2026 and two one-year extension options subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions with a final maturity date in March of 2028. The loan has a current balance of 410 million dollars and continues to bear interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 3.39 As previously discussed, our non-traded preferred stock offering closed at the end of March. This capital raise allowed us to access substantial capital totaling $212 million in gross proceeds. We have launched our follow-on offering of non-traded preferred stock and expect this to be an important source of capital for continued deleveraging and future growth. We believe these coordinated efforts are opening a new chapter for Ashford Trust and the collective of impact was evident in our company results for the first quarter. Looking ahead to the rest of 2025, while macroeconomic events have introduced uncertainty to industry forecasts, we remain focused on controlling what we can control and achieving our Grow AHT goal by maximizing the performance and value of our hotels and further reducing corporate expenses. We also plan to continue making improvements to our capital structure by pushing out remaining near-term debt maturities and exploring strategic dispositions to better position the company moving forward. I will now hand the call over to Derek to review our first quarter financial performance.

Thanks, Stephen. For the first quarter, we reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $27.8 million, or $4.91 per deluded share. For the quarter, we reported AFFO per deluded share of negative $0.98. Importantly, total AFFO improved by $8.2 million over the prior year quarter. Adjusted EBITDARE for the quarter was $61.7 million, which reflected a $2.2 million increase over the prior year quarter. With total revenue down $26.5 million compared to the prior year quarter, this adjusted EBITDARE result reflects our focus on cost-saving measures at both the property level and corporate level. At the end of the first quarter, we had $2.6 billion of loans with a blended average interest rate of 8.1%, taking into account in-the-money interest rate caps. Considering the current level of SOFR and the corresponding interest rate caps, approximately 23% of our debt is now effectively fixed and 77% is effectively floating. We ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $85.8 billion and restricted cash of $139.2 million. The vast majority of that restricted cash is comprised of lender and manager-held reserve accounts and $2.6 million related to trap cash held by lenders. Our restricted cash increased $39 million from the previous quarter, and the vast majority of that cash is set aside for future capital expenditures. At the end of the quarter, we also had $22.1 million due from third-party hotel managers. This primarily represents cash held by one of our property managers, which is also available to fund hotel operating costs. We ended the quarter with networking capital of approximately $156 million, which was $34 million higher than the previous quarter. As of March 31st, 2025, our consolidated portfolio consisted of 72 hotels with 17,329 rooms. After taking into account our recently completed 1 for 10 reverse stock split, our share count currently stands at approximately 5.9 million fully diluted shares outstanding, which is comprised of 5.8 million shares of common stock and 0.1 million OP units. As Stephen mentioned, we closed our offering at Series J and Series K non-traded preferred stock on March 31, 2025. Since launching the offering in 2022, we raised approximately $212 million of gross proceeds from the sale of our Series J and Series K non-traded preferred stock. While we are currently paying our preferred dividends quarterly or monthly, we do not anticipate reinstating a common dividend in 2025. This concludes our financial review, and I would now like to turn it over to Chris to discuss our asset management activities for the quarter. Thank you, Derek.

During the first quarter of 2025, our geographically diverse portfolio delivered strong results highlighting both the quality of our assets and the effectiveness of our strategic initiatives. Parable hotel rep part increased by three percent over the prior year period, reflecting the successful execution of our top-line strategies. This performance was supported by our ability to capture elevated demand tied to the presidential inauguration and several high-profile events. In Washington, D.C., over the three-day period extending from January 18th through january 20th inauguration related demand drove 95 occupancy across our hotels and generated over 1.6 million dollars in incremental room revenue compared to the prior year period we are particularly proud of our asset management team whose exceptional efforts were instrumental in driving these results despite continued softness in the government segment and related travel even with these challenges hotel ebda across the entire portfolio grew nine percent during the first quarter over the prior year quarter. These results were driven in large part by implementation of several Grow AHT initiatives that were in full swing during the quarter. The property's discipline focus on maximizing ancillary revenue and executing targeted expense management strategies has set a strong foundation for the year ahead. With that, I would now like to highlight a few of the recent success stories from across our portfolio. Group room revenue pace remains positive across portfolio despite broader macroeconomic pressures every quarter of 2025 group rate is pacing ahead of the respective prior year periods starting in february we observed softness in a few markets largely attributable to recent policy changes and actions by doge the top five hotels in the portfolio by key count close the quarter with a 10 increase in group room revenue pace compared to the prior year looking ahead these properties are well positioned for sustained performance with group room revenue pace up 6% for the full year 2025 and 6% for 2026. We are also encouraged by the pipeline of event-driven opportunities, particularly the FIFA World Cup 2026, which will run from early June through mid-July across several key U.S. markets, including Miami, Dallas, and Washington, D.C. Turning to operating margins, as we have discussed on prior calls, we remain focused on reducing costs through operational improvements and enhanced efficiencies. I am pleased to report that first quarter hotel EBITDA margin expanded by approximately 131 basis points compared to the prior year period. As part of our Grow AHT initiative, we have taken decisive strategic actions over the past several months to enhance hotel level EBITDA and improve overall profitability while maintaining service standards. As Stephen mentioned, we have worked closely with our largest property manager, Remington, as well as other brand managers to implement a range of cost optimization measures. Looking ahead, we believe the Grow AHT initiative positions us to establish a more sustainable and efficient operating model. As we move through the remainder of 2025, we will continue to proactively identify new opportunities to strengthen hotel-level performance and maximize long-term value. Last quarter, we highlighted the completion of our strategic repositioning of Crown Plaza in Key West, Florida, and to La Concha, now part of Marriott's autograph collection. The property officially converted on December 6th following a $36 million renovation. In its first full quarter under the autograph flag, the hotel delivered strong results with RevPar up 16% and total revenue increasing 27% compared to the prior year period. We anticipate continued upside as four new food and beverage outlets ramp up, including a full service dinner restaurant that launched midway through the first quarter of 2025. Le Pavillon also delivered a solid first quarter following its conversion to Marriott's tribute portfolio. Ref Bar increased 87 percent over the prior year period and Hotel Ivedab reached 1.3 million, an improvement of nearly 1 million dollars compared to the prior year period. The hotel benefited from both its brand repositioning and heightened demand associated with the Super Bowl and Mardi Gras, driving a 313 percent increase in group room revenue compared to the prior year period. During Super Bowl weekend, La Pavilion achieved 100 percent occupancy for four consecutive nights with ADR exceeding $900 per night. Turning to the impact of the 2024 Florida hurricane, several of our properties played a meaningful role in supporting recovery efforts during the first quarter. Residents in Orlando SeaWorld and Hills in Tampa provided extended accommodations to construction crews and displaced residents, helping meet critical housing needs during a period of disruption. Residents in Orlando was the only hotel on its competitive set registered for the FEMA program, which allowed the hotel to support federal recovery efforts by providing nearly 4,500 room nights to those affected. This generated approximately $1.2 million in revenue while serving as a vital resource for the community. Moving on to capital expenditures, during the first quarter of 2025, we advanced several key property improvement initiatives aligned with brand franchise agreement renewals and our ongoing commitment to elevating our guest experience. Notable projects included the launch of a comprehensive guest room renovation at Courtyard Bloomington, the completion of a public space renovation at Hampton and Evansville, and the guest room renovation at Embassy Suites West Palm Beach. In the second quarter, we will begin a guest room renovation at Hilton Garden in Austin, which will also include upgrades to the restaurant and meeting space, enhancing the property's appeal and leveraging its premier downtown location. Looking ahead, we plan to initiate additional capital projects later this year, including a guest room renovation at Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach, public space enhancements at the Westin-Princeton, and the strategic brand conversions of Sheraton Mission Valley and Sheraton Anchorage into Hyatt Regency Hotels. These initiatives are consistent with our disciplined capital deployment strategy and underscore our focus on long-term value creation through portfolio quality and brand alignment. For full year 2025, we anticipate capital expenditures will range between $95 million and $115 million. Looking ahead, we are actively rolling out additional Grow AHD initiatives aimed at enhancing operational performance. We are also focused on reducing energy costs, optimizing contract labor utilization, and cutting travel expenses, all designed to drive efficiency, lower costs, and improved profitability. We remain optimistic about our portfolio's outlook for 2025 and are confident in our ability to unlock additional value. That concludes our prepared remarks, and we will now open up the call for Q&A.

We'll take our first question from the line of Jonathan Jenkins with Oppenheimer & Company. Please go ahead.

Good morning. Thank you for taking my questions um first one for me wanted to dive into the portfolio trends um can you maybe help us think about the monthly rev par progression in the quarter uh and the impact of you know calendar shifts what impact that had on march and april and what you're seeing more real time uh and demand trends given the industry at a somewhat volatile march coupled with you know some calendar shifts and other factors yeah johnson i can take that this is chris um you know january was the strongest month of the quarter right after inauguration when many of the doge initiatives went into effect is when we started to see you know softening there were some other headwinds

within the quarter you know february losing february 29th in the comparable to last year being the leap period certainly played an impact easter moving into april certainly helped march and you know will have an impact on april and in terms of the the broader trends we mentioned you know, softening in certain markets from the group segment. We're certainly seeing that. It's not across the board. Corporate group and the entertainment, you know, segments within our group customers are still fairly resilient, fairly strong. We did see some cancellations within the D.C. market. Cancellations outside of D.C. have subsided. We're not seeing a lot of cancellations outside of D.C. There are some reductions in block, but a lot of the the kind of softening is very short term so we're not seeing anything really into 2026 at this time i mentioned the government the government pullback that is primarily impacting dc the good news is is that as we are working to backfill that business we are seeing strength in other segments especially in the dc market so we're working very hard to go after new business transient accounts we're revisiting some of the accounts that we weren't interested in before, and business transit pace in D.C. is up significantly in Q2, and so we are being successful in kind of navigating those trends and backfilling that business. You know, our focus is heavily on labor, and as Stephen said, kind of controlling what we can control. Very happy with productivity. We saw enhancements over last year in hours per occupied room. We're running much more efficient hotels still than we were in 2019. Our contract labor utilization is down. Hourly wages are stabilizing. And so a lot of those things are what drove and played a key role in our EBITDA gains. And we expect those to continue as we move ahead.

Okay, that's great color there, Chris. Maybe following up on that, and this might be difficult to quantify or estimate, but how much of the portfolio do you think is exposed to kind of international inbound travel and government demand? And it sounds like more recent demand volatility is attributable to calendar shifts and the pause given the uncertainty versus any type of structural slowdown demand. Is that a fair characterization of your comments?

Yes, it's definitely isolated in the short term. In terms of international, it's a very small percentage of this portfolio's demand. It's less than 5%. Government is a little bit larger, but far less than group or leisure. and it's particularly isolated to DC. Again, where we're seeing declines in government outside of the DC market, it's more associated with government contractors and that is such a small percentage of those hotels business. So where we are seeing the declines in government in DC, we've been able to backfill with other segments and so we're fairly confident that'll be the case as we move forward as well.

Okay, that's very helpful. and maybe um switching gears to the aht grow initiative it's already delivering impressive results you know almost 60 of the way to the target can you help us think about how much of that low-hanging fruit uh has been harvested and kind of your takeaways or areas of success and then what kind of areas uh or potential opportunities remain in your confidence to get to that 50 million dollar goal yeah sure uh you know i think certainly uh the low-hanging fruits It's always kind of the first to go, but we do still have – we have some really chunky pieces of this.

I think there's still, you know, $10-plus million of improvement at the corporate level, and then, you know, the other piece of it is going to play out over time. It's growing, you know, it's a growing index, and it's very difficult for us to kind of report on, okay, where do we think this lands as a percent of the goal? So my expectation is that we've actually probably already achieved a little bit more than that. It's just hard to quantify exactly what that is. And we'll continue to make updates as we get further into the year. But still feel very good about our ability to deliver on that $50 million goal.

That's great, Kelly, there. And switching gears to the Bammel Island loan, I'm sorry if I missed this. Is there any update there or update on conversation with lenders? How are you thinking about that maturity?

Yeah, so we do have a forbearance agreement in place. We've got an extension option to next month. We continue to work both with the existing lenders and other lenders on a potential refinancing, but I do expect that we'll come to a conclusion on that one that's favorable.

Appreciate that. And then last one for me, if I could, the Morgan Stanley loan extension. In that press release, there was some commentary about the potential for asset sales. Any color about how you're thinking about potential dispositions just broadly and what the market's pricing currently? Any color would be helpful on that.

Yeah, yeah, absolutely. So as it relates to sales, there have been two big developments lately that have allowed us to kind of shift our focus as it relates to sales. First, we paid off our Oak Tree corporate strategic financing in February. focused on our biggest assets with the most equity because we were trying to generate cash to pay down that loan. Now that that's behind us, we've been able to shift that focus a bit. And then secondly, as you mentioned with that particular loan pool, as we've negotiated extensions on a lot of our existing loans, we've been very focused on obtaining flexibility on asset release prices. A lot of these loans are from pre-COVID and the portfolios have changed the valuations have changed significantly and so having flexibility to sell assets where their values were seven or eight years ago has considerably expanded our flexibility and be more opportunistic in in what we're looking to sell we primarily are focused that will allow us to continue to de-leverage and continue to make significant improvements to

to our capital structure overall that's perfect thank you for all the color and for everyone's time today. That's all for me.

And that will conclude our question and answer session. I'll hand the call back to management for any closing comments.

Thank you for joining today's call and we look forward to speaking with you all again next quarter.

That will conclude today's meeting. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.