Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.'s First Quarter 2025 Conference Call and Webcast. At this time, participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Connor Teskey, Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead.

Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us for our first quarter 2025 conference call. Before we begin, we would like to remind you that a copy of our news release, investor supplement, and letter to unit holders can be found on our website. Also, I want to remind you that we may make forward-looking statements on this call. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, and our future results may differ materially. For more information, you are encouraged to review our regulatory filings available on SEDAR, EDGAR, and on our website. On today's call, we will provide a review of our first quarter performance, and then Hannah Laboucheine, our global head of procurement, will speak to the resiliency of our business and how we are well equipped to navigate the current dynamics of the global supply chain and continue to deliver on our target returns in an evolving environment. Then Patrick will conclude our remarks by discussing our operating results and financial position. Following our comments, we look forward to taking your questions. In light of recently announced tariffs on goods and the resulting volatility in the market, we want to start by discussing the current environment for the energy sector and how renewables fit into the significant demand for energy globally, as well as how we are placed to extend our leadership position in a rapidly changing landscape. First and foremost, the most important driver for our business continues to be the fundamentals for energy, which remain very strong today with digitalization and reindustrialization driving accelerating demand that far outpaces supply. We believe that the pace of energy demand growth, the need for baseload power, and adequate backup will require an all-solution approach to build out the grid. This includes renewables, natural gas, batteries, and nuclear technologies to name a few. And despite tariffs and the potential impacts on the renewable sector, renewable technologies, particularly onshore wind, solar, and batteries, represent a critical part of the solution to meet the insatiable demand for energy given their low-cost position, their ability to be deployed quickly in almost any region around the world, their mature supply chain, and the fact that they do not depend on imported fuel. Today, we are one of the largest renewable operators and developers globally, diversified across the lowest cost and most mature technologies, and the most attractive geographies. With approximately half our pipeline in North America and the other half spread across other attractive markets around the world, we mitigate our exposure to regional dynamics, market disruptions, or resource variability. We are well equipped to navigate near-term supply chain challenges given our scale, global relationships with the largest tier-one suppliers, our approach to development, and focus over the past several years to increase purchases from domestic U.S. manufacturers, all of which Hannah will discuss in more detail later on the call. With the strong underlying demand for power, and the superior characteristics of renewables, combined with our relationships with suppliers in the U.S. and globally, we continue to be very positive on the outlook for the business and our ability to deliver on our growth and return targets for shareholders. Moving to our operating results, our business had a strong quarter to start the year, performing well. We delivered strong financial results and made significant progress executing on our plans for 2025 and beyond. Adjusting for very strong hydro generation in the first quarter of last year, our funds from operations (FFO) per unit was up 15% versus the prior year period, and on an all-in basis, our FFO per unit was up 7% year over year. These results reflect the benefit of our diverse, contracted global fleet of assets, successful commissioning of new capacity, recently closed investments, and the scaling of our normal course capital recycling activities. We were successful in advancing our commercial initiatives as well, including securing contracts to deliver on an incremental 4,500 gigawatt hours per year of generation. We also progressed the delivery of projects to Microsoft under our renewable energy framework agreement and continue to view the initial 10.5 gigawatts scoped into the agreement as the minimum we will contract under the framework. We expect to continue to partner with global technology players on both a project-by-project basis and via larger framework agreements given the persistence of the supply-demand imbalance we are seeing globally. We progressed our development activities and commissioned approximately 800 megawatts of renewable energy capacity in the quarter across our platforms and continue to expect to bring approximately eight gigawatts online in 2025, over double our run rate of commissioning capacity just three years ago. Another byproduct of the recently announced tariffs is that there are lower public market valuations for renewable energy companies, despite the strong fundamentals for energy demand. With this, the significant capital required to meet energy demand, we are seeing meaningful opportunities for those with access to capital, carve-out capabilities, and development expertise to acquire renewable platforms and assets for value. In the quarter, we committed or deployed $4.6 billion, or $500 million net to Brookfield Renewable, highlighted by the completion of the privatization of Naoen and by reaching an agreement to acquire National Grid Renewables. With our acquisition of NaoN, we will drive value creation through the acceleration of their development activities, expecting to double the commissioning cadence from around one gigawatt per year to two, and via the implementation of an asset rotation program, which is already well underway. National Grid Renewables is a fully integrated onshore renewable power operator and developer in the United States with 3.9 gigawatts of operating and under-construction assets, a one-gigawatt construction-ready portfolio, and a more than 30-gigawatt development pipeline. National Grid's contracted operating portfolio provides strong downside protection, and we see an opportunity to deliver significant value through the development of National Grid's large, high-quality, advanced-stage pipeline similar to the carve-out of Duke Energy's renewables business that we successfully completed about two years ago. In contrast to the sentiment for renewables in the public markets today, we continue to see a bifurcation from private markets where there continues to be robust demand from private investors for our derisked operating assets and platforms with advanced projects and highly executable growth opportunities. During the quarter, we closed the sale of our stake in First Hydro and phase one of our India portfolio sale on our expected timelines generating almost three times our invested capital and 20% investment returns. We also reached an agreement to sell an additional 25% stake in Shepherd's Blunt at the same valuation as our previous 50% stake sale generating almost two times our invested capital and proceeds of approximately $200 million. Looking ahead, we remain well-positioned to continue to capitalize on the current market bifurcation, acquiring for value, as well as monetizing our derisked renewables platforms and assets to lower cost of capital buyers, generating strong returns. With that, we will now turn the call over to Hannah to speak to how our business is well equipped to navigate the evolving supply chain and continue to deliver on our growth and return targets.

Thank you, Connor, and good morning, everyone. As Connor mentioned, current sentiment in the public markets for the renewable sector reflects an elevated level of uncertainty with investors reacting to tariff announcements and how these duties may impact development project returns, the pace of development going forward, and cash flows from assets operating today. We are of the view that many investors today are not discerning between those in the sector that are diversified and well-positioned to mitigate the potential impact and those that are not. It's at times of heightened uncertainty when the benefits of our global diversified operating and development portfolio, and its associated global procurement network become clear. Today, we have a diversified global platform approaching 45,000 megawatts of operating capacity that generates high-quality, resilient, and inflation-linked cash flows. These assets generate a critical resource at the lowest cost in their respective markets and are largely unimpacted by tariffs. In fact, in an inflationary environment, our operating fleet benefits given the index nature of our contracted revenue. Regarding our development projects in progress today, we are substantially safeguarded against fluctuations in input costs due to our approach to development. Our strategy of focusing on minimizing risk by securing our costs while simultaneously locking in our cash flows before investing meaningful capital expenditure has us well-positioned to continue delivering on our target returns. As a result of this approach, most of our projects currently under construction have fixed-price Engineering Procurement and Construction Contracts with limited exposure to price increases. And for those where we do retain price exposure, we have taken actions to help limit our impact on our return, including clauses in our Power Purchase Agreement contracts that enable price adjustments. We are well informed of the implementation of new tariffs on China specifically. A material amount of equipment is directly sourced from the country for our U.S. development activities. In the past few years, we have proactively increased consumption of domestic goods in the U.S. through the signing of framework agreements with Original Equipment Manufacturers to support the expansion of domestic suppliers and minimize the impact of previously enacted tariffs on solar panels manufactured in China. With respect to the recently announced updated tariff rates on several Southeast Asian countries, as part of the U.S.'s anti-dumping and countervailing investigations on solar panels, we believe that this further supports domestic U.S. investment and benefits players like ourselves who already have existing relationships with domestic U.S. manufacturers and the capacity and capabilities to adjust our orders and suppliers for our projects around the world. Furthermore, across our global business, we expect a positive impact on supply chain availability and input costs. Where U.S. developers were a meaningful buyer of equipment from Asian suppliers, we could see increasing quantities of equipment available in other geographies in which we operate as those suppliers look to diversify their customer base, and global players like ourselves could benefit from higher availability and lower prices. And so while the environment continues to evolve, we feel that we are very well positioned to continue to offer the most competitive pricing to meet the growing demand for energy in the U.S. and across the regions in which we operate, extending our leading position as a partner of choice to the largest corporate buyers of power globally. With that, I'll pass it on to Patrick to discuss our operating results and financial position.

Thanks, Hannah. Good morning to everyone on the call. Our business performed well this quarter. We delivered funds from operations of $315 million or 48¢ per unit. Adjusting for strong hydro generation in the prior year, our FFO per unit increased by 15% year over year this quarter, and on an all-in basis increased 7% per unit year over year. Our business continues to exhibit strong cash flow resiliency, with our operating results reflecting our stable and growing cash flows from our operating fleet, which are 90% contracted for approximately fourteen years, with revenues 70% indexed to inflation. In addition, we continue to benefit from our growth initiatives and accretive capital recycling activities. Our hydroelectric segment continues to benefit from favorable all-in pricing in the current environment, where demand for clean power remains robust. The business delivered solid results and is well-positioned for a strong second quarter and 2025 as solid hydrology and a relatively cold winter in North America have resulted in a healthy snowpack and reservoir levels near the long-term average. We continue to see strong demand for our hydro generation from traditional utility customers and increasingly are seeing interest from our corporate partners to procure more power from these assets. With a combined 6,000 gigawatt hours available for recontract over the next five years alone, coupled with potentially higher levels of inflation, we expect to be able to contract these assets at strong prices delivering improved cash flows and opportunities for investment-grade up financings to support our growth. Our wind and solar segments performed well, benefiting from newly commissioned capacity and the closing of our investments in Naoen and Oersted. Our distributed energy, storage, and sustainable solutions segments delivered strong performance, with FFO more than doubling from the prior year on the back of solid performance and accretive capital recycling. Results from our distributed generation and storage business were positively impacted by the asset improvement programs we have been executing, the continued build-up of our development pipeline, and a gain on the sale of our interest in First Hydro, which we completed in the first quarter. Westinghouse also continues to perform well, benefiting from the growing demand for nuclear power. Turning to our financial position, our balance sheet remains best in class, and we ended the quarter with $4.5 billion of available liquidity, providing us with significant flexibility to pursue growth. In March, we opportunistically issued 450 million Canadian dollars of ten-year notes at our lowest coupon in the past five years and at our tightest new issue spread in almost twenty years. The issuance was consistent with our funding strategy of conservatively accessing the investment-grade corporate debt market as our underlying cash flow grows. Given our strong financial position and the recent volatility in the market, we have been active in repurchasing our units, which we see as an accretive use of capital. Year to date, we have bought back approximately $35 million worth of units. In closing, we remain focused on delivering 12 to 15% long-term total returns for our investors while remaining disciplined allocators of capital, leveraging our deep funding sources and operational capabilities to enhance and derisk our business. On behalf of the board and management, we thank all our unitholders and shareholders for their ongoing support. We are excited about Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.'s future and look forward to updating you on our progress throughout the year. That concludes our formal remarks for today's call. Thank you for joining us this morning. With that, I'll pass it back to our operator for questions.

Thank you. Star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press 11 again. Our first question comes from the line of Nelson Ng with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Great. Thanks and good morning, everyone. So Connor and Hannah, you mentioned that you have limited exposure to cost inflation and tariffs. But in the U.S., can you just talk about the permitting situation? Like, are you still seeing some delays in the receipt of federal permits? And I guess given the strong demand for power in the U.S., like, are you able to start construction on a number of projects to meet demand?

Good morning, Nelson. Thank you for the question. You are absolutely right. We see the impact of the tariff announcements as not material to our business, given what Hannah said. The way that we've procured equipment already for our existing projects and our global procurement programs gives us the ability to have a multitude of solutions to provide equipment to future projects. In terms of permitting, as a reminder to everyone on the call, within the executive orders in the United States, those were largely focused on offshore wind and federal permits for onshore wind on federal land, of which we have very little if any exposure to either. We have no offshore wind exposure and only a minimal number of our projects are exposed to federal lands. However, even some projects on private lands do require federal permits. You can think of both these as FAA permits or certain endangered species permits that are regulated at the federal level. This does mark a very modest portion of our portfolio. US wind is less than 10%. We would categorize it in a mid-single-digit portion of our development pipeline. And yes, that process is still slower than it was prior to the executive orders, but we are hopeful to see that resolved in the near term. Given its relative size, it's not going to have a meaningful impact on our business or our growth plans, either way.

Got it. That's great color. And then, you mentioned Microsoft in the call. So is Microsoft the only company you have with a framework agreement? And I presume other off-takers would have been interested or in terms of some form of similar agreements. But can you just talk about your willingness or what is your approach to entering into additional framework agreements potentially with other parties?

Microsoft is certainly our largest framework agreement, and it's certainly in a scale that differentiates it from our contracting arrangements with any other individual counterparty. Our approach to contracting our projects is always done with a focus on generating the greatest value for our business and for our shareholders. The joy of the Microsoft arrangement in that regard was it allowed us to significantly derisk such a significant portion of some of our development activities and business plans. It allowed us to accelerate the pace of contracting a number of those assets. The way the framework agreement works is there is no obligation to do that at any sort of price discount. In terms of other types of agreements, I would say the inbound interest of different corporate counterparties in doing renewable power framework agreements with Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. has been high ever since the Microsoft agreement was announced, and has only accelerated in recent months. As we sit here today, we would suggest that it is probably far more likely than not that we would execute similar types of agreements within 2025.

Okay. Got that's great news, Connor. Just one last question before I turn it over. So I noticed that the Asia Pacific development pipeline has really grown in the past year. Is that mainly due to the Neon acquisition? And I presume a lot of that growth is taking place in China, India, Australia. But can you just talk about how each country is developing from your perspective? And is it mostly solar and batteries, or is there a material amount of wind as well?

Sure. The biggest driver of that change is definitely Neon. Neon is a French headquartered company. Prior to our privatization, it was listed on the French stock exchange. But interestingly, the biggest component of that business is in Australia. Neon's Australia operation makes it the largest renewable power player in the country of Australia. So that is the biggest driver of the significant increase that you are referencing. In terms of what Neon focuses on in Australia, it actually has a lot of wind and a lot of batteries. This is because similar to other markets in the world that have a very high degree of solar penetration, there is a premium on those asset classes that offer a differentiated load profile to solar. While it is diversified across solar, wind, and batteries, I would say that the focus of Neon in Australia is largely on wind and batteries because that's certainly where the greatest value is for a developer. The other thing I would just highlight as a point of context is our business in India is performing very well, not only in terms of the existing operations and how they're performing, as illustrated by our successful sale of some of our mature assets in recent months. But the growth we're seeing within some of our Indian platforms, whether it be Everin or CleanMax, has been very strong, and that's also adding to some of the pipeline growth in Asia Pacific that you're referencing.

Great. Thanks, Connor.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Sean Steuart with TD Cowen. Your line is now open.

Thank you. Good morning, everyone. First question, of the 29.8 gigawatts of advanced stage capacity development activity you have in North America, I imagine most of that is US solar. Can you give us a rough percentage there? And of that, what percentage of the solar you're planning to build in the US? Is the equipment already secure? Costs are locked in, and I appreciate all the commentary around mitigation you guys have given your scale and diversity, but can you give me some perspective on that front?

Sure. I'll let Patrick crunch some percentages really quickly here while we're talking so we can answer that breakdown question for you. But in terms of our solar pipeline in the United States in terms of what is in an advanced stage, we should leave no doubt here. The absolute vast majority of it has already secured its equipment and has done so under a construct where we're not exposed to the recent tariff announcements. Because of our approach of not locking in revenue contracts until we can also lock in capital expenditure, and that consistent approach about how we derisk development across our platform, not only in the United States, in terms of what's in our advanced stage pipeline, the vast majority of it is fully secured from an equipment perspective. And the percentage you're looking for of solar US is about 60%.

Okay. Thanks for that. And I want to follow up on Microsoft as well. I know their call earlier this week, they reiterated a disconnect between data center supply and demand. But they have canceled or deferred some of their data center leases. And just trying to get a sense of the framework agreement you have with them, the 10.5 gigawatts, would any of that be exposed to some of the data center activity they might be deferring or canceling? A little bit of context on that front if you can.

Please remain on your line. Your conference will resume momentarily. Again, please remain on your line. Your conference will resume momentarily. Please remain on your line. Your conference will resume momentarily. Once again, please remain on your line. Your conference will resume momentarily. Speaker, you may resume.

Hi there. Sorry about that. Our line dropped. I believe we got the entirety of the question before the line dropped there. But just in terms of Microsoft and their demand for power and data centers, there are two or three things we would highlight here. One, there have been headlines about them relinquishing certain data center leases and things like that. It's important to put that in context. That is a very small number of data centers in what is a generationally large build-out. The growth that they are seeing in their data center demand is still historic by any perspective. We are very fortunate to have great interaction with Microsoft, given the size of our ongoing relationship. We would really just say two things. One, their growth continues to be exceptionally robust. Any changes in terms of their demand, we would really just see that as an optimization and a tweaking of their data center needs as they understand their demands for AI going forward. It's really a tweaking around the edges as opposed to any change in trajectory in terms of growth. Therefore, the impact on our framework agreement is nothing. If anything, we probably have more confidence in our arrangement with Microsoft than we did twelve or fifteen months ago. As their needs are changing, we like to think there is no platform around the world that is better equipped to adjust with them. As such, we expect our partnership to only grow and increase beyond what was originally announced. The other thing I would perhaps add, and I recognize you didn't ask this question, but whether it's the headlines about Microsoft and tweaking some of their data center demands or whether it was the headlines around Deep Seek earlier this year, it's important to recognize the demand for data centers and the power that is required to support that demand far exceeds any reasonable amount of supply that can be brought online in the short and medium term. The supply-demand imbalance is still so robust in favor of those that can bring on new data centers and the power that supports it. Even if that demand forecast is tweaked or augmented, even if it was the growth trajectory was to plateau a little bit lower, the supply-demand is still very much in our favor and a very constructive outlook for our business.

That's great context. Thanks very much, Connor.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Robert Hope with Scotiabank. Your line is now open.

Morning. In the prepared remarks, you noted that there's an increased demand to recontract hydro capacity from a variety of buyers. Can you speak to the strategy of how you want to recontract these assets? Could you wait until there's a cluster of uncontracted assets and then group them together? You know, could you see a period of time where you'd be happy to have, you know, been a little bit more merchant in advance of a longer-term contract?

It's a great question, and I'll try and answer it, but also perhaps provide some background context. There are a few exciting things happening for us within our hydro portfolio. As Patrick mentioned, we've got a number of hydro facilities coming off contract in the next few years. And if we were simply to contract those hydros at current market rates, that's a significant step up relative to the contracts that are coming to maturity. That's obviously a very positive EBITDA bump for our business. But really, where it becomes incredibly accretive is if you lock in a long-term contract at a higher rate, it immediately creates a very low-cost up financing opportunity for our business and provides a large injection of capital at attractive rates, let's say, give or take, 5%, that we can turn around and deploy into new growth and new M&A at 15%. That is the incredible value lever that we think is sometimes underappreciated in our business. This isn't just an increase in earnings. It's an increase in earnings that creates enough financing opportunity that allows us to fund our growth in an exceptionally accretive way. In terms of what we're seeing from hydro contracting, it's not just a more robust price environment. In the current market where demand for energy is very high and off-takers are really taking an any and all approach to finding power to support their growth, interest in our hydros has increased very recently. Some of the largest corporate buyers of power were intensely focused on only wind and solar a few years ago. What has changed is now those same corporate buyers are very interested in looking at long-term contracts from our hydros. That's creating incremental demand. So in terms of how we turn that into execution, it's really no different from what we do elsewhere in our portfolio. We will look to contract those as efficiently and expeditiously as possible because it pulls forward that really, really up financing opportunity, which is an incredible value lever for our business. But in terms of, will we group hydros together or do them individually, that's very much on a case-by-case basis, and we'll be flexible based on what we're seeing from the market.

That's great. Appreciate that. And then maybe in a different direction, in the prepared remarks, you also mentioned that the weakness in public valuations, and you're seeing increased opportunities to acquire platforms and portfolios of assets. When you take a look at the opportunity set in front of you, are these largely North America-centric, or are you seeing them spread across your geographies as well as modalities?

It's a great question. I think it's fair to say that what we're seeing in terms of public market opportunities is probably primarily North America-focused. However, the comment we'd make there is I don't know that that's specifically because some of the announcements related to tariffs and stuff are having an outsized impact on North American companies. I think the impact is quite broad-based. The reason I believe most of the public market opportunities we see being in North America is that’s where most of the public companies are listed. I'd say that's probably the bigger driver. What's interesting about the public market opportunity is maybe two or three points of context: There has absolutely been a trend in recent years around market consolidation. Renewable power development is a very, very capital-intensive business. Being entirely predicated on the capital markets to fund consistent and ongoing growth has always been difficult for a number of publicly listed companies. That difficulty has only been enhanced as the public markets have become more volatile and uncertain, particularly in the last six or twelve months. That is undoubtedly creating an opportunity. I do think that opportunity needs to be counterbalanced by the fact that the uncertainty in the markets may push transaction volumes lower for a period of time. However, if those companies that are heavily reliant on the capital markets to fund their growth don't get relief and certainty in the markets by some time, they will need to consider strategic alternatives and that's where the real opportunity will be for market participants like us. The last point I would make on this question is I think when people hear public market opportunities, they always think of take privates. For example, consider the transaction we did with National Grid Renewables, just in Q1. That's a much broader, much bigger publicly traded utility that wasn't getting the appropriate value for its renewables business in its public market valuation. The current uncertainty and low valuations in public markets create a number of opportunities, including carve-outs, not only take privates.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Mark Jarvi with CIBC. Your line is now open.

Thanks. Good morning, everyone. So, Connor, you talked about how well you think you're insulated and can manage some of the tariff risk, but someone ultimately has to bear that cost. So how do you feel like the entire ecosystem can manage it? Where are the vulnerabilities? And can buyers of power fully absorb the inflationary pressures?

Thanks, Mark. You're absolutely right. There needs to be a situation where money can still be made. Of course, a lot of this does center around the tariff announcements, particularly in the United States. There's two points we would make here. The first is there have been a lot of headlines about the tariffs and a lot of large percentages get thrown around. But it's important to ground yourself in the fundamentals. You know, approximately 50% of the cost of building a renewables project in the United States is EPC, the majority of which is domestic labor that wasn't subject to a tariff. Maybe a third to 40% is equipment and CapEx, only a portion of which is subject to tariffs. The rest is other. Therefore, when you look at the potential for these tariff costs to pass through, it's not in the triple digits that people suggest, but rather something much more marginal and manageable, maybe in the low double digits, potentially in the teens range. This will obviously depend differently on various projects and technologies in different regions, but that is a very manageable increase in CapEx that can be pushed through into the market to the end customer. Consequently, renewables will still be the cheapest form of bulk electricity. Even with that cost increase, we are well inside the other forms of electricity production, giving us confidence that there will still be very strong demand, no impact on demand, and no impact on developer margins. The other way we manage our portfolio is often to put the tariff risk back on the equipment supplier. The U.S. market has been one of the fastest-growing, highest-margin, and most profitable markets for equipment suppliers in recent memory.

So at this point, no increased sort of concern around the health of the supply chain in terms of ability to absorb these costs? At this point.

Not at this point. And maybe I'll start, and Hannah, if there's anything you'd want to add. When we think about trying to simplify the impact of these tariffs in the announcements, there are two or three things that we think are important to recognize. They will lead to slightly higher costs and slightly higher power prices in the U.S., but we think it's very manageable. That's point one. Point two, is that a lot of the equipment that we use in the United States was already subject to different duties and tariffs before the recent announcements. Some of the increased tariffs that were announced were essentially on 0% of our volume, which don’t generate a lot of headlines, but do not have a material impact on our business. Lastly, as Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P., we believe we are exceptionally differentiated in a positive way.

Please remain on your line. Your conference will resume momentarily.

Can you hear me? Yes, Hannah. I'll take over from Connor. Apologies, he lost his line again. I think, you know, two ways in which we're quite differentiated from others. One is we've been pushing a domestic strategy in the U.S. for a long time. Solar has been subject to tariffs for many years and specifically against Chinese equipment, as well as other geographies as well. We've worked really hard at focusing on that domestic strategy that mitigates a significant amount of the tariff risk we’re seeing right now. Regarding our current 2025 projects, we have already all the primary equipment in the country, and most of the major other incendiary equipment is also in the country. I think thirdly, I would add from a technology point of view, one of the big underappreciated things about renewables is the pace of technology growth. Everywhere we look, there have been massive decreases in capital expenditures. With respect to that technology, as you see the technology improving, there are also natural cost decreases as a result of those improvements. That helps mitigate in a number of the technologies as well.

And here's another question. You mentioned about potentially positive impact on availability of equipment and input costs outside the U.S. Can you quantify that? Do you think that lasts for a while? Do you think that gets arbitraged out in the market from the developer side?

First of all, apologies. Patrick and I clearly have a faulty line. We'll get it sorted for next quarter. But this is the point I think we were trying to make right before we dropped there. One of the big benefits of our business where we're unique versus our peers is our globally diversified platform. Tariffs make acquiring goods from one region of the world expensive, but that product needs to go somewhere. Therefore, while it might make the cost of goods more expensive in one region, it also has an offsetting impact on making the cost of goods less expensive in another area of the world. I'll give a very readily available example: due to the recent tariffs that were announced just a few weeks ago, solar panel costs and equipment costs in India are probably at historic lows. This is because previously, a lot of that equipment produced in India was exported to the U.S., but now it's more logical to retain a certain amount of that equipment in-country. We're certainly seeing this benefit our Indian development pipeline. To address your question, it's naïve to suggest that tariffs don't create some inefficiencies, but I would say it is a very material offset.

Okay. Thanks for the question. No, it's time to say, guys.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Christine Cho with Barclays. Your line is now open.

So I appreciate your comments around all the tariff stuff and locking in your equipment costs. But can you just go into some detail on how contracts with your EPC, your suppliers, and PTAs work for the renewable projects? I understand it's going to be different on a project-by-project basis, but high level, it sounds like you have clauses to pass through some change orders you might get on the EPC side or suppliers through higher PPA prices. But is it, like, within a certain range? It's easily passed, but it falls outside that range, there needs to be more in-depth negotiation? And if so, could this delay the timing of your projects? Also, it sounds like a lot of the contracts may have embedded tariffs tied to raw materials like steel or aluminum. But I sort of got the impression that country-specific tariffs, such as the ones brought on by the reciprocal tariffs, aren't as explicit in the contract. So can you talk about how that works?

Christine, welcome to the call, and thank you for the question. I'll start, and then I'll hand it over to Hannah. She is our internal expert on this and is best positioned to speak to the details of how we're seeing this play out in contracts. From a high level, there are really two different ways that we protect our business. One is that we do not commit to projects unless we can lock in the revenue, financing, and capital expenditures on a fully wrapped derisk basis all at once, at which point we are no longer exposed to changes in tariffs or costs of that CapEx. That means that the project is largely derisked beyond the execution, which we are happy to take. That is one way in which, under that scenario, the tariff risk is really left with the supplier. The other way we can derisk our business is by using the customer. In that situation, if we absorb the tariff risk with the equipment supplier, what we will look to do is put a PPA adjuster in the offtake agreement. This means that if tariffs come into play, and our construction costs increase, there is an offsetting increase in the PPA that preserves our development margins and returns on the project. So that's it from a high level, but perhaps I'll hand it over to Hannah to speak through some specifics.

Sure. A couple of points there. One, with regards to your question about the country-specific tariffs and whether they're incorporated in those clauses. I would agree with you that typically, in wind, you might see specific clauses about aluminum tariffs. The difference being in wind it has a strong domestic supply chain that’s been there for a number of years, so the most material risk you have regarding price changes is about steel. In wind, I would say yes. You’re correct that those clauses tend to contemplate specific tariffs. In the remainder of our contracts, it's typically all tariffs, and tariff changes from the day of the contract signature onwards, and we would address what happens in those contracts. Regarding your question over delays, I would say not really. In wind, you might see a delay through the renegotiation, but those clauses are specific in the wind contracts to avoid that. We had one renegotiation last week that we resolved with a supplier with a very minimal change, and we resolved it within a day and a half. Our supplier relationships are strong, and we have a large global footprint with suppliers. Therefore, despite whatever headwinds exist in one geography, they still want our business in other geographies. We tend to see an increased amount of cooperation there as we work together to absorb any of the changes by resourcing or changing certain pieces of the contract. We've seen significant speed from suppliers in the ability to execute on that.

Okay. That's so helpful. Thank you. And then just my follow-up question. On the PPA side, you've mentioned for both tariffs and in the event of an ITC removal or step down, that you have adjusters in PPAs to keep the developed margin full. Again, I know it's going to be different on a project-by-project basis, but can you just sort of give us a ballpark percentage of how much cushion the PPA prices can go up before the off-takers maybe start to push back or some way to think about that?

Sure. Most of the adjusters that we've been seeing and executing on more recently have been around tariffs, and probably to a lesser extent tax credits. To date, there have been no changes to the tax credit regime in the United States. As mentioned a few times in the prepared remarks, the thing that is really shining through about our business right now is our very large installed, cash-generative, high-quality inflation-linked operating base that is not subject to any change in those tax credits going forward. Moreover, the most important thing for our business and the ability to continue growing and preserving our development margins is the strong fundamental demand for power right now. As long as there is a supply-demand mismatch where there are more off-takers looking for power than there are projects ready to be built, we remain quite confident that we will be able to push any direct or indirect increase in construction costs through to the end customer. That could be both in terms of tariffs or in reducing tax credits. In terms of how much cushion we have, I would say more than enough. Renewables are not only the cheapest form of bulk electricity by a significant margin, they are getting cheaper than the alternatives on an ongoing basis. The cushion we have to push costs through to the end customer or to the suppliers while still being the cheapest form of bulk electricity production is widening, year after year, quarter after quarter. Therefore, in any reasonable outcome, we expect to be able to push things through and not see changes in our demand or developer returns.

Thank you.

Our next question comes from the line of Benjamin Pham with BMO. Your line is now open.

Hi, good morning. Maybe a couple of questions on the Neon acquisition. I'm just curious what your near-term integration priorities are. How do you think the development backlog evolves over the next couple of years? And are there any mature assets or are there mature assets that you might be able to sell right in and sell in that portfolio?

Great question. Thanks, Ben. Our business plan on Neon is pretty straightforward despite the size of the business; we want to provide capital to that business to accelerate its development activities. One thing we felt in our due diligence of the company is it had one of the most attractive, derisked, and highest value development pipelines we'd seen in the industry, but as a public company, it lacked access to capital to build it out as fast as possible. We want to take the regulations off that business, give the management team access to capital to accelerate growth. We're going to look to double the pace of development from about one gigawatt a year to two gigawatts a year within that company. That's point one. The second bucket is we want to bring Neon into our broader platform where it will achieve cost benefits from our scale. This can involve helping them with more efficient capital structures, leveraging our financing capabilities, more efficient procurement of equipment, and integrating their projects with some of our key accounts with corporate buyers like Microsoft. The third bucket is that Neon comes with eight gigawatts of either operating or under-construction assets. These are recently built, contracted, high-quality assets in very attractive markets around the world. We will look to sell some of those derisked assets to lower cost of capital buyers and use the proceeds from those sales to reinvest into accretive development or pay distributions up to Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. Despite the size of the business, we can say that it is a similar playbook to what we've executed with our other developers around the world in the past, whether it be Xelio or Onpath or other investments we've made in recent years.

Okay. That sounds exciting. Maybe on the you talked about the Microsoft interest levels and data center opportunity. How do you think that evolves then going forward for a geographic standpoint with your discussions with them? Rather, how can this be more of a U.S. thematic, or do you think of it as more of a broader one outside of that?

Certainly. The comment we would make is it's not so much Microsoft adjusting their geographic demand from our perspective. It's more as their AI and cloud activities have grown, they are themselves becoming more sophisticated in understanding their forecasted growth in their needs for power. As they learn more about their growth in their AI activities, they need different types of data centers in different places. Whether it's for cloud, whether it's for learning, whether it's for inference, that determines different types of data centers have different latency needs and different types have different supply needs. The concentration of build-out is still in North America. After North America, it's Western Europe. However, the changes we are seeing are more modest concerning different types of plants, different types of data centers, and different sizes of data centers. Again, I tie it back to our earlier comments; we feel very well equipped to complement Microsoft as their needs change. If anything, their refinement and optimization is likely to cause the partnership between the two firms to strengthen.

Okay. Thanks, Trevor. May I just one quick one more detailed on the segments, sustainable solutions. We'll keep it down year over year. Can you provide context on what's driving that? And that Westinghouse underwriting projections, are you more or less tracking that still?

I'll start on the year over year on the sustainable solutions side, and then Connor can maybe touch on Westinghouse and what we're seeing there. Last year, we had an item regarding our investment in an Indian business where we were successful in realizing on a premium within one of our sustainable solution financial assets that we have in that business in India. That was what was in the last year's figures.

In terms of Westinghouse, as everyone can imagine on this call, we're thrilled with our exposure to Westinghouse. The tailwinds for nuclear get stronger day by day, primarily due to the electricity demands around the world and nuclear's ability to provide clean, dispatchable baseload power at scale. The added benefit that should not go unrecognized is in all the headlines; nuclear is a key focus of the new U.S. administration, and as the leading technology globally in the space, the U.S. is certainly the beneficiary of that. One thing I would highlight is that the tremendous demand and growth we are seeing in terms of nuclear isn't actually even showing up in Westinghouse's financials yet. The financials are performing well, and while I would say they are absolutely tracking to underwriting, the orders coming in are certainly above what we initially expected, which creates a very positive outlook for financials in future periods. That will take a few years to play out, but it gives us incredible confidence for the foundation and outlook for that business.

Thank you. I would now like to turn the call back over to Connor Teskey for closing remarks.

Great. Well, thank you for joining our call today, and thank you for your interest and support of Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. We look forward to providing you an update on our Q2 call in a few months. Thank you and have a great day.

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.