Welcome to the N-able Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Call. My name is Sam, and I will be coordinating your call today. I will now hand you over to your host, Griffin Gyr, to begin. Griffin, please go ahead.

Thanks, operator, and welcome everyone to N-able's second quarter 2024 earnings call. With me today are John Pagliuca, N-able's President and CEO, and Tim O'Brien, EVP and CFO. Following our prepared remarks, we will open the line for a question and answer session. This call is being simultaneously webcast on our Investor Relations website at investors.nable.com. There you can also find our earnings press release, which is intended to supplement our prepared remarks during today's call. Certain statements made during this call are forward-looking statements, including those concerning our financial outlook, our market opportunities, and the impact of the global economic environment on our business. These statements are based on currently available information and assumptions, and we undertake no duty to update this information except as required by law. These statements are also subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in today's earnings release and our filings with the SEC. Additional information concerning these statements and the risks and uncertainties associated with them are highlighted in today's earnings release and in our filings with the SEC. The copies are available from the SEC or on our Investor Relations website. Furthermore, we will discuss various non-GAAP financial measures on today's call. Unless otherwise specified, when we refer to financial measures, we will be referring to non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of certain GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures discussed on today's call is available in our earnings press release on our Investor Relations website. And now, I will turn the call over to John.

Thank you, Griffin, and welcome to everyone joining us on the call. Today, I will discuss our second quarter results, our progress on top business objectives, and share an update on the market environment and other strategic initiatives. Let's start with our results, where we exceeded the high end of our top and bottom line guidance. Revenue was $119.4 million, growing approximately 13% year-over-year on a reported and on a constant currency basis, and adjusted EBITDA was $46.8 million, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 39%. This marks our seventh consecutive quarter operating north of the Rule of 45 on a constant currency revenue growth and adjusted EBITDA basis. Security was a standout theme in the quarter. Small and medium sized businesses are feeling acute pressure to protect their operations. According to the US Chamber of Commerce Small Business Index report, 60% of surveyed companies cite cybersecurity as a top concern. Our extensive security portfolio of advanced endpoint detection and response, managed detection and response, password management, and email protection offers the critical protection they deserve. As one testament to our success in delivering enterprise-grade protection to the SMB, we now protect approximately 1.8 million endpoints with our EDR solution. Powerful capabilities and a frictionless buying experience are key to the success, enabling one-minute deployment, self-provisioning, and easy configuration across the MSP's multi-tenant environment help this robust security solution seamlessly protect SMEs while saving our MSP's time and money. Our newly launched MDR solution is also resonating. While still in the early innings, MDR is tracking as one of our fastest growing SKUs at this stage of its lifecycle and was a considerable bright spot in the quarter. N-able MDR augments MSP operations, empowering them to provide human eyes on glass without burdening themselves with increased internal staff. This democratizes MSP's ability to add human interpretation to security alerts and incidents, a true game changer. We are confident that we are well positioned to continue penetrating this fast growing multibillion dollar MDR market. While stopping an attack is paramount, businesses must also ensure that they have software systems in place to recover data due to a successful cyberattack, natural disaster, unexpected outage, or any event that could cause data loss. Cove, our data protection solution, does just that. With Cove, MSP's can quickly, comprehensively, and affordably restore data and get back to business. Our Microsoft 365 backup solution is now protecting 2.4 million users and we continue to grow our share in this critical data protection market segment. Security is a priority across organizations. Our quarterly results reflect this paradigm with data protection and the security product group leading our growth. With rising threat levels and cyber regulatory requirements creating considerable pressure and risk, we are steadfast believers in the long-term demand for security software and are proud to bring MSP's and SMEs the critical protection they deserve efficiently integrated into our IT management platform. Let's now look at the progress made on our top business objectives. Our product development engine continues to deliver new capabilities. In data protection, we dramatically improved our variable retention capabilities, allowing partners to meet changing legal and compliance requirements. We also further bolstered Cove's PSA integration capabilities. This PSA integration highlights product usage information, greatly enhancing the ease of billing. These strong value-added capabilities with clear use cases build on our foundational product advantages of cloud-first multi-tenant architecture and favorable cost of ownership. We continue to further Cove's position as a trusted protector of what our enterprise's most critical assets, data. We also made great progress with our RMM platforms. One exciting update is the strengthening of our identity centralization management capabilities. We now offer our partners an automated means of provisioning and de-provisioning users into N-able. This highly requested feature is a powerful time-saving enhancement. MSP's face considerable complexity and often tedious repetitive processes as they manage IT systems for multiple heterogeneous clients. Efficiency boosting improvements like identity centralization are critical for scaling their operations. These product efforts are resonating in the market. N-central, our leading RMM platform, led the way in our new customer acquisition motion, representing four of the top five new customer deals in the quarter and N-central customer lands rose over 20% year-over-year. A growing number of MSP partner advocates and the strong presence of N-able MSPs on the top third-party MSP industry list gives us confidence that our improvements are meeting the mark. Our mission is to empower MSPs with software that makes it simpler and safer, and we are delivering. On the go-to-market front, we made key advancements. From a geographic perspective, we invested in our direct sales motion in German markets at the beginning of the year. While we are still in the early part of the investment curve, lead generation has already nearly doubled. With the region representing significant GDP and MSP spending, we believe this investment will have a strong return over the coming months and years. We are also seeing success with our business of security and Cove's 'Master of Disaster Recovery' Class. These programs serve the dual purpose of educating customers on our product set and connecting them with MSPs, enabling them to learn from their peers. Strategically pairing a human-in-the-loop approach with efficient digital initiatives is part of our customer engagement model that allows us to profitably access the fragmented SME market, and we believe that our go-beyond technology model is resonating with our partners and prospects. We're also seeing traction with our direct and upmarket customer segments. Internal IT sales continue to grow at a fast clip, and we saw continued success with larger enterprise-focused MSPs. This success reflects both market trends and our operational achievement. From a market perspective, we have seen increasing IT complexity, prompting larger enterprises to outsource portions of their work to specialized, mature MSPs. And on the operational front, our product innovation expands our appeal across the market. Our recognition on the MES Midmarket 100 stands as a testament to our success in this spectrum. Now, turning to an update on our long-term contract initiative and the market environment. We entered 2024 with a strategic objective to transform our customer relationship. As the MSP market matures, so have our customer needs. Scaling MSPs prefer operational predictability and stability over consumption-level flexibility. To meet this growing demand and to drive a more predictable commercial relationship for N-able, we ramped up our effort to transition customers from consumption and/or month-to-month contracts to annual and multi-year agreements. We began the year with less than 10% of revenue from annual multi-year deals. Now approximately 40% is from long-term contracts, and we expect most of our revenue will be long-term committed MRR by the end of the year. We believe this initiative cements our position as a strategic partner with our customer operations and will drive stronger alignment and better long-term economics for both sides. Providing our MSPs predictability drives multiple benefits for N-able. We believe entering into long-term contracts with our customers will help minimize future downward spending fluctuations and support strong gross retention. This initiative also frees up our partner success resources, allowing them to spend more time on symbiotic expansion-focused discussions, which can help drive high cross-sell and net retention. We are confident that long-term contracts are the right strategy for sustained success. That said, there have been near-term negative financial impacts as customers optimize their estates before signing long-term deals. Turning to the market, as MSPs continue to scale and strive for operational excellence, they remain cost-diligent and face tight customer budgets. The endpoint security space is also maturing. Although these factors have weighed on our growth this year, our channel checks with MSPs remain positive, and MSPs continue to provide mission critical IT and security services to hundreds of thousands of organizations globally. Customers continue to grow their business with N-able with our bookings up 20% year-over-year. And while we navigate the short term, our focus is on investing and executing with rigor to drive enterprise value over the long term. Our gaze is fixed on two clear objectives. One top objective is modernizing our IT management platform. Modernization efforts have already delivered a new cloud management capability, core performance upgrades, and a streamlined user experience. We believe that continuing to execute in this strategic focus area will allow us to capture a broader and deeper slice of the expanding SME IT estate and propel our growth. Another objective is deepening our presence in security. Protection and resilience are paramount to customers, and security and cloud backup spending are generally projected to grow faster than broader IT budgets. We believe Cove, MDR, and our powerful IT management platform, which is tailored to MSPs' unique needs, positions us to win in these attractive growth categories. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Tim to discuss our financial results outlook, and then I'll circle back for some closing remarks.

Thank you, John, and thank you all for joining us today. Our second quarter results were strong, exceeding guidance on the top and bottom lines. SMEs and MSPs continue to rely on our IT management, data protection, and security solutions to produce critical business outcomes, with data protection and security leading our growth in the quarter. For our second quarter results, total revenue was $119.4 million, representing approximately 13% year-over-year growth on a reported and constant currency basis. Subscription revenue was $117.4 million, representing approximately 14% year-over-year growth on a reported and constant currency basis. Other revenue, which consists primarily of revenue from the sale of maintenance services associated with the historical sales of perpetual licenses and revenue from professional services, was $2 million. We ended the quarter with 2,194 partners contributing $50,000 or more of ARR, which is up approximately 1% year-over-year. Partners with over $50,000 of ARR now represent approximately 56% of our total ARR, up from approximately 55% a year ago. Dollar-based net revenue retention, which is calculated on a trailing 12-month basis, was approximately 108% or 106% on a constant currency basis. As a reminder, our pricing and packaging changes coupled with rationalization related to our long-term contract initiative began materially impacting net revenue retention starting in the second quarter. Turning to profit and margin, note that unless otherwise stated, all references to profit measures and expenses are calculated on a non-GAAP basis and exclude the items outlined in the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations provided in today's press release. Second quarter gross margin was 84.7% compared to 84.8% in the same period in 2023. Second quarter adjusted EBITDA was $46.8 million, up approximately 34% year-over-year, representing approximately 39% adjusted EBITDA margin. Unlevered free cash flow was $35.5 million in the second quarter. CapEx, inclusive of $1.9 million of capitalized software development costs, was $5.1 million, or 4.3% of revenue. Non-GAAP earnings per share was $0.14 in the quarter based on 187 million weighted average diluted shares. We ended the quarter with approximately $158 million of cash and an outstanding loan principal balance of approximately $340 million, representing net leverage of approximately 1.1 times. Approximately 46% of our revenue was outside of North America in the quarter. Before turning to our financial outlook, I will give commentary on our second quarter results. Revenue was above the high end of our guidance range. Outperformance was driven by steady demand, a positive FX impact of approximately $500,000 relative to expectations, and a positive net impact from our long-term contract initiative. The net effect of our long-term contract initiative in the quarter reflects a positive impact from accelerated revenue recognition in accordance with ASC 606 triggered by the signing of long-term contracts, partially offset by the spend rationalization from some customers that John mentioned. About 15% of our ARR is on-premise in nature, and ASC 606 accounting standards call for a portion of on-premise revenue in long-term contracts to be recognized as a lump sum in the month the contract begins, with the remainder recognized ratably over the contract term. This results in an increased amount of in-period revenue recognized from customers that transitioned from month-to-month arrangements to long-term contracts. ASC 606 treatment drives lumpiness in revenue results, which flows through to our adjusted EBITDA and will impact revenue and adjusted EBITDA in future periods. We expect the net positive impact from the long-term contract initiative to be most pronounced in the second quarter and to result in a net positive impact to revenue for the year. Turning to our financial outlook, our guidance accounts for the following elements. First, we are assuming FX rates of 1.08 for the euro and 1.27 for the pound for the remainder of 2024, along with updates to other currencies to more closely reflect the current rate environment. These updated rates drive approximately $1.3 million of positive revenue impact for the remainder of 2024 relative to our FX assumptions during our May call. Second, our guidance reflects continued success in converting customers to long-term contracts. We anticipate the net revenue impact associated with our long-term contract initiative will be less pronounced in the second half of the year. We anticipate net retention will face moderate near-term pressures to drive long-term benefit. Third, we anticipate operating in an uncertain macro environment. With that in mind, for the third quarter of 2024, we expect total revenue in the range of $114.5 million to $115.0 million, representing 6% to 7% year-over-year growth on a reported basis and approximately 7% growth on a constant currency basis. We expect third quarter adjusted EBITDA in the range of representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 35% for the full year 2024, we now expect total revenue of $463 million to $465 million, representing approximately 10% year-over-year growth on a reported and constant currency basis. We are raising our adjusted EBITDA outlook and now expect full-year adjusted EBITDA in the range of $165.5 million to $167.5 million, up approximately 16% year-over-year at the midpoint and representing an approximately 36% adjusted EBITDA margin. While ASC 606 dynamics created shifts within the quarters, we are slightly raising the midpoint of our full-year revenue outlook and profit outlook relative to our last guidance. We reiterate that we expect CapEx, which includes capitalized software development costs, will be approximately 5% of total revenue for 2024. We also expect adjusted EBITDA conversion to unlevered free cash flow to be approximately 64% for the full year. We expect total weighted average diluted shares outstanding of approximately 187 million to 188 million for the third quarter and 187 million to 189 million for the full year. Finally, we expect our non-GAAP tax rate to be approximately 28% in the third quarter and 25% for the full year. In closing, we were pleased with the second quarter and our ability to raise the midpoint of our full-year revenue and adjusted EBITDA outlook. While we see some transitory pressures, MSP level retention and new customer acquisition have remained steady, which we believe sets a strong foundation for future growth. We will aim to make selective growth investments to capture the growing market opportunity, and with our strong profit margins, cash generation, and balance sheet, we also continue to explore avenues for inorganic growth. Now I will turn it over to John for closing remarks.

Thanks, Tim. We believe we've made tremendous progress across the business in the second quarter and have ambitious goals for the second half of the year and beyond. Our view of the long-term opportunity and our growth outlook remains steadfast. With platform modernization and security fueling our product vision, we believe successful tactical execution can meaningfully drive the N-able growth algorithm forward. Primary drivers include our contract initiative and market shift towards larger MSPs to sustain gross retention in the high eighties to low nineties. Successful cross-selling of our expanded product set to drive net retention in the 110% range and growing the market presence of Cove both with MSPs and internal IT, coupled with our new MDR solution to fuel new customer acquisition and contribute an additional mid-single digits of growth. In total, we aim to grow the business in the mid-teens. As the recent global outage demonstrated, IT is needed to keep the world running. We believe that our mission to empower MSPs with leading technology has never been more important, and we are excited to continue to drive successful IT outcomes for businesses across the globe. And with that, we'll open up the line for questions.

Thank you very much. We have our first question from Matthew Hedberg from RBC. Matthew, your line is open.

Hey guys, it's Mike Richardson for Matt. Thanks for taking the question. Maybe you guys could talk more about the optimization you're seeing from customers. How has that come in relative to your expectations? Where are you seeing it from customers in terms of your product portfolio? And then could you quantify that positive impact that you've seen? And was this already contemplated in guidance heading into the quarter? Thanks.

Good morning, Mike. This is John. I'll begin and then have Tim provide more details on the second part of your question. It’s crucial to ensure that everyone understands the reasons behind our strategy. We’ve previously mentioned that within our customer base, there is an opportunity to gain over $30 per device monthly, but we’ve only been capturing about $3 to $4 of that. Our strategy focuses on securing our customers and providing predictability, allowing us to concentrate on expansion. The timing of this initiative aligns with our enhancements in service offerings, such as adding MDR and other features in Cove, which create growth opportunities and allow us to secure customer relationships. I’d say we’re focusing two-thirds on offensive strategies and one-third on defense. In month-to-month or consumption-based customer agreements, we encounter billing fluctuations. Moreover, there’s ongoing consolidation in the MSP market. By locking customers into two- or three-year contracts, especially amidst this consolidation, we position N-able to remain the preferred technology stack for MSPs. Our goal is to secure customers and target growth, as we see significant potential within our existing base. Regarding the rationalizations we’re witnessing, it stems from several factors. For instance, if a customer contributes $10,000 or $15,000 in monthly recurring revenue on a consumption basis, committing to a 36-month agreement might lead them to seek price concessions. We recognize this in situations where we’re asking customers for long-term commitments, and we’re okay with offering some pricing adjustments in return for that commitment as a strategic partner. Customers may also review their assets to ensure they can justify a long-term commitment, looking for any unused solutions or devices. There isn't a specific product area seeing more scrutiny, rather, customers tend to evaluate their holdings when considering a longer-term commitment. These MSPs and SMEs need to manage their finances effectively. Overall, we anticipated some of this. The LTC program has exceeded our expectations, with more customers eager to commit, which reinforces our confidence in the products we're bringing to market. Consequently, the uptick related to 606 indicates that customers are ready to commit, leading to a more resilient revenue base than we had six months ago.

Great, thanks. And then a quick follow up. How did linearity shape up in the quarter? Was there anything you guys saw from a macro perspective that things worsened heading out of the quarter into July and maybe now with some of the market volatility and given some software peers have seen some heightened macro uncertainty? Just some more color on that as well.

Sure. The best indicator as far as some of the market velocity is with our bookings. We referenced in the prepared remarks elements of our bookings being up 20%, overall, both in new customer acquisition and new SKU sales, our bookings were also up north of 20%. So that's a good indicator again that as late as this quarter, we're continuing to see our products resonating in the market. Anything to call out within the month? Not really. I'd say overall what we're seeing are customers really just really double-checking more the price, the demand is there. Our MSPs are in high demand. All the channel checks support that the MSPs are continuing to be in high demand because they're providing a mission-critical service to their SMEs, and those SMEs are quite resilient, right. These SMEs for the most part, they're in healthcare, they're in financial institutions, some are even in state and local government, so they're in recession-resilient and I would say overall resilient SME markets. But that being said, those SMEs are double-checking to make sure that they're getting their best value. And we're seeing MSPs making sure that they're paying their right price for things like endpoint security as an example.

Okay. Thanks guys. Congrats.

Thank you very much. Our next question comes from Jason Ader from William Blair. Jason, your line is now open.

Yeah, thank you. Good morning, guys. On the bookings, up 20%, I just want to understand is that some of the annual shift that's going on there because if you're going to do a multi-year 36 month, that's going to really help the bookings number. Is that a factor in why that bookings was so strong?

Morning, Jason. Great question. I'm glad you asked this so that we could clarify. So the way that we define our bookings is, it's the annual contract value, so the value of the 12 months. So frankly, even if it was a multi-year deal, we wouldn't be counting that way. So this is purely the annual contract value from the first 12 months and of our new customer acquisition, so new landed customers to N-able and then new SKU. So if you were a central customer and you made the right decision to now go and consume Cove, that would be a new SKU. And so it excludes anything or any type of multi-year type of arrangements. I'd say it's all one year, twelve months.

All right, that's helpful clarification. And then I guess I'm just trying to reconcile the bookings data with the guidance for the second half, which is under 10% growth. So how do you help us reconcile that delta?

Hey Jason, it's Tim. A couple of things. One we've spoken to before. One is the growth over the pricing and packaging changes that we spoke to last quarter, the last couple of quarters and last quarter we referenced, that’s about a 2.5 to 3 point headwind in quarter two through four this year, and that'll carry into Q1 of next year as well. And some of the transitory headwinds really carry for four quarters, and so that's part of that equation. That's not part of our bookings. What's also not part of our bookings is any of that rationalization that John spoke to as customers have been moving into these long-term contracts. So those two things combined are what, I would say, dragging the year-over-year performance that's factored into our guidance in the second half of the year versus the bookings components. So we're really trying to highlight that the fundamentals of the business are very strong. Our MSP dollar retention is in line with the last three quarters. Bookings are strong, up 20% year-over-year. We just have a couple of those transitory headwinds that will carry with us through the second half of this year and into the early part of 2025 but post that we'll grow through those transitory headwinds. We'll have the thesis and the benefit of really focusing on cross-selling into these long-term customers – long-term committed customers through the second half of this year and into next year and beyond to drive what we believe is growth acceleration in 2025 but more acutely in the second half.

All right, and just a quick two-part follow up. First is, are other vendors in the market also moving to annual from monthly? Are you guys unique there? And then secondly, why wouldn't you see more in-period revenue recognition in the second half like you did in Q2 tied to that shift from monthly to annual?

Sure. Maybe I'll take the first one. You can take the second one. So, yes, we are seeing competitors, in fact, a little bit of this. I mentioned the two-thirds offense and the one-third defense; our competitors, by and large, are locking in customers to multi-year deals, actually. So in some ways we're playing a little bit more catch up. It's also a good indicator, as the MSPs mature, as they're getting larger, there's a willingness and even a propensity to lock in the contracts for longer term, much more akin to an enterprise type of procurement relationship. So we are seeing the other larger players in the space do the long-term bit. I can pass it over to Tim on the second part.

Yeah. Jason, regarding the revenue recognition dynamics, some of the revenue is being accelerated or is more unevenly distributed between upfront and over time, which impacts future revenue. The success we experienced in the first half of 2024 in securing long-term contracts with customers has resulted in pulling revenue into the first quarter and, more significantly, the second quarter, which affects the revenue expected in Q3 and Q4 for the remainder of the year.

But why wouldn't you see more of that impact? If you're converting more customers to annual contracts, why wouldn't that translate into greater revenue?

We will, but Q1 and Q2 did not experience the headwinds from our commitment to customers prior to those quarters. We initiated this effort at the beginning of the year. Thus, there were no significant headwinds in Q1 when we started. The headwinds in Q2 were minimal, although we did see a larger portion of annual recurring revenue committed during that period. Now, Q3 and Q4 face greater challenges due to the successes in Q1 and Q2. The dynamics in Q1 and Q2 were different from those in Q3 and Q4. We have factored in our continued commitment to customers in the same manner, but this is offsetting some of the revenue that was pulled forward into Q1 and Q2 due to our successes there.

Got it. Thanks.

Thank you very much. Our next question comes from Brian Essex from J.P. Morgan. Brian, your line is now open.

Hi, this is Charlotte Bedick on for Brian. Thank you so much for taking the question. Quick question on the net dollar retention rate. I know you mentioned some headwinds associated with the pricing and packaging. Can you give us an extent of, like, how much the headwind is expected to hit that in future periods, and at what point do we expect it to, I guess, maybe go back to the 110 level or above, like, at what point should we be normalized? What do you have factored into guidance? Thank you.

Yeah, absolutely. Yeah. I'll reiterate some of the color I gave previously on some of the transitory headwinds we have on the net revenue retention for the second half of the year and will be parts of the beginning parts of 2025 as well. About 2.5 to 3 points is related to some of the pricing and packaging changes that we mentioned in the last quarter, coupled with the impact from some of the rationalization we've seen from the long-term contract initiative that we've implemented. So in terms of timing and the impact, I expect that impact to carry through the second half of this year and into Q1 and Q2 of 2025. I would expect a more normalized dollar-based net revenue pension rate in the second half of 2025.

Thank you.

Thank you very much. Our next question comes from Mike Cikos from Needham. Mike, your line is now open.

Hey, guys, thanks for taking the questions here. Maybe just to continue on that point for a second, if we think about those headwinds, is there a way, like should we expect the headwinds to be most acute in 3Q and then abate thereafter or should this be like a mounting pressure where it'll actually be the biggest headwind by the time we get to Q2 of next year? Like, how do you think about the slope of this as it plays out?

I would expect it to be steady on how we do the math on our retention rate is on the trailing twelve month average. I would expect additional pressure that we mentioned in the prepared remarks on the dollar-based net revenue retention rate. But from a velocity standpoint, I would expect it to be gradually steady to gradually improving as we chart through the end of 2024 and into 2025.

Okay. Thank you for that. And I guess the other question, I know last quarter we were talking about this as well as far as the shift to annual commitments, I just wanted to see with the first six months under our belts now, what is the feedback that you're receiving? Like, do they understand the reason for this push? I would think so if John is saying that this seems like it's a little bit more of a catch-up versus other players and competitors out there, but also trying to be cognizant of some of the pain out there, just given people are trying to preserve capital and what is this uncertain macro we find ourselves in?

Hey Mike, it's John. The customers are responding positively. They seem to appreciate the predictability we are providing. Unlike our competitors, who enforced many changes on their customers, we chose to offer options instead. I want to emphasize that. Customers value the choice we've given them. They can either stay on a consumption-based or month-to-month plan, which will involve regular price increases, or they can commit to longer-term stability that offers better economic terms and predictability. This flexibility is resonating with our customer base. Additionally, our discussions often reveal new opportunities. As we talk about their technology plans over the next few years and their long-term goals, we are discovering more opportunities for Cove and MDR partnerships. They see us as a strategic partner, which allows us to focus on helping them grow their businesses. Overall, I believe the message is resonating well and is distinct from what others in the market are doing, and this has been recognized.

Great. Thank you guys.

Thank you very much. Now we have a follow-up question from Jason Ader from William Blair. Jason, your line is now open.

Hey again. I thought I would ask a sort of zoom out question for you, John, just on this MSP space. Do you have a sense of how much of the SMB IT market has shifted to kind of the MSP model and approach versus running their own IT internally? And do you think a weak macro backdrop actually slows down or speeds up the trend, which obviously has been towards MSPs and outsourced IT? But I think it would help investors for you to just frame where we are in the market in terms of SMB IT shift to the MSP model.

Sure. So ultimately, small medium business, midsized companies, large Fortune 500 companies, they're all left with the choice, and that choice is how do I best monitor, manage, and protect my assets. And what we're finding, Jason, is that more and more of those enterprises are saying it's more cost-effective to let someone who's specializing in this to actually provide part of it. What we're seeing is more and more mid-market and larger companies using MSPs to augment. So the TAM in which the MSPs are actually servicing is growing because Fortune 1000 companies, mid-market companies are now looking to MSP to do part of that. Why? Because it's getting harder, right. And everyone is struggling with a very low unemployment rate for IT professionals and security professionals. So they're looking to MSPs to help with part of their stack that could be patching, that could be with a security service like an MDR offering, that can be with a backup disaster recovery offering. So by and large, we're seeing the demand for these MSPs to go to a further market. I've been in this industry now for over 11 years, and when I started, MSPs were primarily servicing the VSME, companies that were 50 employees and under. MSPs are now servicing Fortune 1000 companies, and it's also happening that these MSPs are growing up. MSPs are now publicly traded. MSPs are now part of several billion dollar enterprises. As a result of their maturity, of their scale, they're now able to service larger and larger enterprises. So these provide tailwinds overall to the industry, and that's what has us confident in the long-term tailwind of the MSP space. The service that these folks provide is mission critical. And if you're a CIO or a CISO of a mid-size company or a large company, now with the level of maturity and the tools that companies like N-able provide, they now can rely on MSPs as a nice augment, a cost-effective, augmented service. So to your other point, if you're a CISO or a CIO of a mid-market company, and you're faced with budget pressures from your CFO or your CEO, this augment play is a good way to offload maybe some of the higher labor costs if you were to do it yourself. And so I believe, actually it's a nice play for mid-market companies, for larger companies, to take a step back and say, hey, where can I outsource some of my costs, some of my labor, and do so in a cost-effective, number one, but number two, in a lot of ways more secure manner. And so our technology allows for this co-managed play where an internal IT department can have eyes on glass, the same eyes on glass that the MSP can have. So it gives the internal IT department the transparency that they want, but it saves them some of the costs because it's relying on that MSP to provide some of that labor and the expertise, which is why I believe overall, for a bunch of factors, it's very much a recession-resilient industry.

Helpful. Thank you.

Thank you very much. We have no further questions. I will now hand it back to John for closing remarks. John?

Thank you, operator, and thank you all for joining us. Looking forward to talking to you next quarter.

That concludes today’s call. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.