SES AI Corp 10-Q for FY2026 Q3
SES AI Corp (SES)
About this 10-Q
SES AI Corp filed this 10-Q on November 12, 2026, covering the quarter ended September 30, 2026 (FY2026 Q3).
SES AI Corp received an NYSE notice in July 2026 for failing the $1.00 per share requirement and is seeking approval for a reverse stock split. Nine-month revenue increased 12.1% to $18.4 million, while gross margin was 14.6%. AI summary
Headline figures
Quarter ended September 30, 2026, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $6.64M
- down 6.7% from $7.12M a year earlier
- Net loss
- $13.39M
- compared with a net loss of $20.92M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- -$0.04
- compared with -$0.06 a year earlier
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
| |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | |
Title of Each Class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of Exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | ||||
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | | | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| | | | | |
☒ | | | Smaller reporting company | ||
| | | | | |
| | | | Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of November 9, 2026, there were
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that SES AI Corporation (the “Company,” “SES,” “we,” or “us”) believes are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to expectations for future financial performance, business strategies or expectations for our business. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company. Although the Company believes that its plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot provide assurance that it will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. These statements constitute projections, forecasts and forward-looking statements, and are not guarantees of performance. Such statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this Quarterly Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strive,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, the Company’s actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to the risks below:
| ● | We expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. While we expect to become profitable eventually, our projections are based on internal assumptions that may prove incorrect, and we may never achieve or maintain profitability. |
| ● | We will need substantial additional capital in the future to fund our business and may be unable to meet our future capital requirements, impairing our financial position and results of operations. |
| ● | We may not be able to successfully integrate UZ Energy’s operations into our business. |
| ● | The market for drone cells may not achieve the growth potential we expect. |
| ● | We may face challenges in developing National Defense Authorization Act (“NDAA”)-compliant manufacturing capacity for drone cells, and even if we develop the manufacturing capacity, demand for NDAA-compliant drone cells may not develop. |
| ● | Changes in U.S. government priorities, federal defense spending and budget timelines and qualification requirements could affect the demand for NDAA-compliant drone cells. |
| ● | If our batteries fail to perform as expected, our ability to develop, market and sell our batteries could be harmed. |
| ● | We may not be able to establish new, or maintain existing, supply relationships for necessary raw materials, components or equipment or may be required to pay costs for raw materials, components or equipment that are more expensive than anticipated, which could delay the introduction of our product and negatively impact our business. |
| ● | Our ability to manufacture our batteries at scale depends on our ability to build, operate and staff our facilities successfully, as well as to obtain sufficient contract manufacturing capacity. |
| ● | We have pursued and may continue to pursue joint development agreements (“JDAs”), services contracts, and other strategic alliances, which could have an adverse impact on our business if they are unsuccessful or if we are unable to enter into new strategic alliances. |
| ● | The battery market continues to evolve and is highly competitive, and certain other battery manufacturers have significantly greater resources than we do. |
| ● | We may not be able to estimate accurately the future supply and demand for our batteries, which could result in a variety of inefficiencies in our business and hinder our ability to generate revenue. If we fail to predict accurately our manufacturing requirements, we could incur additional costs or experience delays. |
| ● | Certain components of our batteries pose safety risks that may cause accidents. We may be subject to financial and reputational risks due to product recalls and product liability claims, and we could face substantial liabilities that exceed our resources. |
| ● | We may not be able to develop and commercialize newly discovered materials. |
| ● | The use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) in our products and services may result in reputational harm and competitive harm. |
| ● | Our use of artificial intelligence and machine learning may result in legal and regulatory risks. |
| ● | The market for our AI-based services such as Molecular Universe is still emerging and our AI programs may not achieve the growth potential we expect. |
| ● | The economic benefit of our Energy Storage Systems (“ESS”) products to our customers depends on the cost of electricity available from alternative sources, including local electric utility companies, which cost structure is subject to change. |
| ● | Our ESS products performance may not meet customers’ expectations or needs. |
| ● | We depend upon component and product manufacturing and logistical services provided by third parties, many of whom are located outside of the U.S. |
3
| ● | Our patent applications may not result in issued patents or our patent rights may be challenged, invalidated or limited in scope, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to prevent others from competing or interfering with the commercialization of our products. |
| ● | We rely heavily on our intellectual property portfolio, including unpatented proprietary technology. If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights from unauthorized use, our business and competitive position would be harmed. |
| ● | The international nature of our business exposes us to business, regulatory, political, operational, financial and economic risks (including ongoing geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East, including transit disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, and countries in Asia-Pacific) associated with doing business outside of the U.S. |
| ● | The price of our Class A common stock has been and may continue to be volatile. |
| ● | Our warrants may never be in the money, and they may expire worthless. |
| ● | We are controlled or substantially influenced by Dr. Qichao Hu and certain entities affiliated with Dr. Hu, whose interests may conflict with other stockholders. The concentrated ownership of our dual class common stock could prevent stockholders from influencing significant decisions. |
| ● | Our failure to satisfy certain New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) listing requirements may result in our Class A common stock being delisted from the NYSE, which could eliminate or adversely affect the trading market for our Class A common stock. |
| ● | We have had a history of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and any identification of new material weaknesses could have an adverse impact on the value of our Class A common stock. |
| ● | The other factors disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in particular the risks described in “Part II, Item 1A” of this Quarterly Report and “Part I, Item 1A” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2026, as amended on April 30, 2026 (the “2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K”). |
The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on information available as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any subsequent date. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
4
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SES AI Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | ||
Assets | | | |
| | |
Current Assets | | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | | | $ | |
Short-term investments | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | | | | |
Inventories | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| | |
| |
Total current assets | |
| | |
| |
Property and equipment, net | |
| | |
| |
Goodwill | | | | | | |
Intangible assets, net | |
| | |
| |
Right-of-use assets, net | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets | | | | | | |
Other assets, non-current | |
| | |
| |
Total assets | | $ | | | $ | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |
| | |
| |
Current Liabilities | |
| | |
| |
Accounts payable | | $ | | | $ | |
Operating lease liabilities | | | | | | |
Deferred consideration, current | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |
| | |
| |
Total current liabilities | |
| | |
| |
Sponsor Earn-Out liabilities | | | | | | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | | | | | | |
Unearned government grant | | | | | | |
Deferred consideration, non-current | | | — | | | |
Other liabilities, non-current | |
| | |
| |
Total liabilities | |
| | |
| |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | |
| | |
| |
Stockholders’ Equity | |
| | |
| |
Common stock: Class A shares, $ | |
| | |
| |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| | |
| |
Accumulated deficit | |
| ( | |
| ( |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | |
| ( | |
| ( |
Total stockholders' equity attributable to SES | |
| | |
| |
Non-controlling interests | | | | | | — |
Total equity | |
| | |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
SES AI Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | |||||
Revenue from contracts with customers: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Cost of revenues | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Gross profit | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Operating expenses: | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
Research and development | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Total operating expenses | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Loss from operations | |
| ( | |
| ( | |
| ( | |
| ( |
Other income: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Gain (Loss) on change in fair value of Sponsor Earn-Out liabilities | | | | | | ( | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on change in fair value of deferred consideration | | | | | | — | | | | | | — |
Miscellaneous expense, net | | | ( | | | ( | | | ( | | | ( |
Total other income, net | |
| | |
| ( | |
| | |
| |
Loss before income taxes | |
| ( | |
| ( | |
| ( | |
| ( |
(Provision for) Benefit from income taxes | |
| ( | |
| | |
| ( | |
| ( |
Net loss | |
| ( | |
| ( | |
| ( | |
| ( |
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | | | | | | — | | | | | | — |
Net loss attributable to SES | | | ( | | | ( | | | ( | | | ( |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | |
| ( | |
| ( | |
| | |
| ( |
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments | | | | | | | | | ( | | | |
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | | ( | | | ( | | | | | | ( |
Total comprehensive loss | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
SES AI Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Class A and Class B | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | Total SES | | | | | Total | ||||||
| Common Stock | | Additional | | Accumulated | | Other Comprehensive | | Stockholders’ | | Non-Controlling | | Stockholders’ | |||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | Shares | | Amount | | Paid-in-Capital | | Deficit | | (Loss) Income | | Equity | | Interest | | Equity | |||||||
Balance – December 31, 2025 | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | | $ | | | $ | — |
| $ | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Restricted stock units vested | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Retirement of common shares | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Unrealized loss on short-term investments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | |
Balance — March 31, 2026 | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Restricted stock units vested | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Retirement of common shares | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Forfeitures of Earn-Out Restricted Shares | ( | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Net (loss) income | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | | | | ( |
Unrealized loss on short-term investments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | |
Balance — June 30, 2026 | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | | $ | | | $ | |
| $ | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Restricted stock units vested | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Forfeitures of Earn-Out restricted shares | ( | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Repurchase and retirement of Class A common stock | ( | | | ( | | | ( | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Net (loss) income | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | | | | ( |
Unrealized gain on short-term investments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Balance — September 30, 2026 | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | | $ | | | $ | |
| $ | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Class A and Class B | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | Total SES | | | | | Total | ||||||
| Common Stock | | Additional | | Accumulated | | Other Comprehensive | | Stockholders’ | | Non-Controlling | | Stockholders’ | |||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | Shares | | Amount | | Paid-in-Capital | | Deficit | | (Loss) Income | | Equity | | Interest | | Equity | |||||||
Balance — December 31, 2024 | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | | $ | | | $ | — |
| $ | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Restricted stock units vested | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Forfeitures of Earn-Out Restricted Shares | ( | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Forfeitures of Restricted Stock Awards | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Unrealized loss on short-term investments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | |
Balance — March 31, 2025 | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | | $ | | | $ | — |
| $ | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Restricted stock units vested | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Forfeitures of Earn-Out Restricted Shares | ( | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Forfeitures of Restricted Stock Awards | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Stock issuance costs | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Unrealized loss on short-term investments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Balance — June 30, 2025 | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | | $ | | | $ | — |
| $ | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Restricted stock units vested | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Forfeitures of Earn-Out Restricted Shares | ( | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Forfeitures of Restricted Stock Awards | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Repurchase and retirement of Class A common stock | ( | | | ( | | | ( | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Unrealized gain on short-term investments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( | | | — | | | ( |
Balance — September 30, 2025 | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | | $ | | | $ | — |
| $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
SES AI Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
(in thousands) | 2026 | | 2025 | ||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | |
| | |
Net loss | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
| | |
| |
Gain from change in fair value of Sponsor Earn-Out liabilities | | ( | | | ( |
Stock-based compensation |
| | |
| |
Depreciation and amortization |
| | |
| |
Gain from change in fair value of deferred consideration | | ( | | | — |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | — | | | |
Accretion income from available-for-sale short-term investments | | ( | | | ( |
Other | | | | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
| | |
| |
Accounts receivable | | ( | | | ( |
Inventories | | ( | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
| | |
| ( |
Right-of-use assets | | | | | |
Accounts payable |
| | |
| |
Lease liabilities |
| ( | |
| ( |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | ( | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities |
| ( | |
| ( |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
| | |
| |
Purchases of property and equipment |
| ( | |
| ( |
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | | — | | | |
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments | | — | | | |
Purchase of short-term investments |
| ( | |
| ( |
Proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments |
| | |
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| | |
| ( |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
| | |
| |
Payments for taxes withheld on vesting of restricted stock | | ( | | | ( |
Payments for share repurchase | | ( | | | ( |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities |
| ( | |
| ( |
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
| ( | |
| |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| | |
| ( |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period (Note 5) |
| | |
| |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (Note 5) | $ | | | $ | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Cash and Non-Cash Information: |
| | |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to purchases of property and equipment | $ | | | $ | |
Deferred consideration payable for acquisition | $ | — | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
SES AI Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
Note 1. Nature of Business
Organization
SES AI Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (together the “Company” or “SES”), develops and manufactures high-performance Lithium-Metal (“Li-Metal”) and Lithium-ion (“Li-ion”) battery cells and systems, together with artificial intelligence (“AI”)-enhanced software, with a current focus on battery cells for drones and other unmanned systems, Energy Storage Systems (“ESS”), and Molecular Universe, its AI-enhanced material discovery platform. The Company’s mission is to accelerate the world’s energy transition through AI-enhanced material discovery and battery management. The Company’s headquarters are located in Boston, with operations in South Korea, Singapore, and China.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. Management believes that all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of results, consisting of normally recurring items, have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other future interim or annual periods. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on
The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the annual disclosures required by U.S. GAAP; accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Use of estimates
The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of commitments and contingencies, and the reported amounts of revenues, if any, and expenses. The Company bases its estimates on available historical experience and on various other factors that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not apparent from other sources. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results for the period in which they become known. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Significant estimates and assumptions include those related to the valuation of (i) certain equity awards including, the Sponsor Earn-Out Shares (as defined below), and performance stock units, (ii) revenue from customers, (iii) deferred tax assets and uncertain income tax positions, (iv) the measurement of operating lease liabilities, (v) the evaluation of the recoverability of long-lived assets and intangible assets, including goodwill, (vi) fair value measurement of acquired intangible assets and deferred consideration, and (vii) warranty reserve. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates these judgments and estimates for reasonableness.
Accounts Receivable
As of December 31, 2024, our accounts receivable was $
9
Inventories
Inventory is stated at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. Inventory costs include purchase of materials, freight, storage, hauling, and certification costs. The cost-basis of the Company’s inventory is reduced for any products that are considered excessive or obsolete based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Once established, write-downs of inventory are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of inventory and cannot be reversed due to subsequent increases in demand forecasts. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did
Inventories consisted of the following:
(in thousands) | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | ||
Inventories: | | | | | |
Raw materials | $ | | | $ | |
Work-in-process | | — | | | |
Finished goods | | | | | |
In-transit | | | | | |
Total inventories | $ | | | $ | |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as an exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be either recorded or disclosed at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it also considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs in which there are little or no market data and which require the Company to develop its own assumptions.
10
Certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of their short-term nature. The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
(in thousands) | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | ||||
September 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents in money market funds (Note 5) | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | |
U.S. treasury securities (Note 6) | | | | | — | | | — | | | |
Equity securities(1) (Note 6) | | | | | — | | | — | | | |
Total current assets at fair value | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred consideration, current(2) | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities at fair value | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sponsor Earn-Out liabilities (Note 9) | | — | | $ | — | | | | | | |
Total long-term liabilities at fair value | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents in money market funds (Note 5) | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | |
U.S. treasury securities (Note 6) | | | | | — | | | — | | | |
Equity securities(1) (Note 6) | | | | | — | | | — | | | |
Total current assets at fair value | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred consideration, current(2) | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities at fair value | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sponsor Earn-Out liabilities (Note 9) | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Deferred consideration, non-current(2) | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Total long-term liabilities at fair value | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | |
(1) Fair value was determined using publicly quoted market prices obtained from third-party sources in their respective markets.
(2) Fair value was determined using the option pricing formula capped call and capped put methodology using risk adjusted discount rate for the revenue and adjusted revenue forecasts.
There were
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which allows for a practical expedient election to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset in the development of a reasonable and supportable forecast as part of estimating expected credit losses. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, with
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires more detailed information about the types of expenses included in certain expense captions presented on the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, this amendment requires the disclosure of a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that
11
are not separately disaggregated quantitatively and the disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. We are currently
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which removes references to project stages and clarifies the timing of capitalizing costs based on certain thresholds. Additionally, this amendment requires certain disclosures in the notes to the financial statements regardless of financial statement presentation of software costs. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods with early adoption permitted. We are currently
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities, which adds guidance to ASC 832 on the recognition, measurement, and presentation of government grants. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2028, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
The Company has reviewed all accounting pronouncements issued during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Acquisitions
Acquisition of Shenzhen UZ Energy Co. Ltd.
On
The aggregate consideration for the acquisition of UZ Energy was approximately RMB
The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is primarily attributed to the expected synergies from future expected economic benefits, including enhanced revenue growth from expanded products and capabilities related to ESS, as well as substantial cost savings from duplicative overheads, streamlined operations and enhanced efficiency. Goodwill is
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | ||
Accounts receivable | |||
Inventories | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Intangible assets | |||
Goodwill | | | |
Other assets | | ||
Accounts payable | ( | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | ( | |
Deferred revenue | | ( | |
Operating lease liability | | ( | |
Note payable, current | | ( | |
Total | $ |
12
The above fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are final. The fair values include Level 3 unobservable inputs and were determined using generally accepted valuation techniques.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the deferred consideration liability:
| | (in thousands) | |
Balance as of December 31, 2025 | | $ | |
Additions during the period | | | — |
Payments during the period | | | — |
|
| ( | |
Foreign exchange impact | | | |
Balance as of September 30, 2026 | | $ | |
The deferred consideration liability is contingent on UZ Energy meeting specified thresholds relating to revenue and cash balances for fiscal years 2025 and 2026. It was measured at fair value using a option-pricing model at Closing and subsequently at each reporting period. The fair value analysis considered, among other items, contractual terms of the Agreement, the Company’s discount rate, the timing of expected future cash flows and the probability that the revenue and cash balance thresholds required for payment of the deferred consideration will be achieved. As of September 30, 2026, the possible outcomes for the range of deferred cash payments, on an undiscounted basis, are from $
The following table sets forth the components of the identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated fair values and useful lives as of the date of the acquisition:
| | | | ||
(in thousands) | Fair Value | | Weighted Average Useful Lives | ||
Patents | $ | | | | |
Trademarks |
| | |
| |
Total acquired intangible assets | $ | | | ||
The amount of revenue and pre-tax loss the Company recognized from the acquired company during the nine month period ended September 30, 2026, which is included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, was approximately $
The Company has not included pro-forma financial information for the acquisition of UZ Energy in these condensed consolidated financial statements. It was determined that the preparation of such information is impracticable as UZ Energy was a foreign, privately held entity that did not historically maintain financial statements in accordance with the U.S. GAAP. The Company has, however, included the results of UZ Energy's operations in its condensed consolidated financial statements from the Closing date forward.
Note 4. Revenue
We disaggregate our revenue from customers by the type of arrangement, primarily from the sale of battery products and energy storage system products as well as from providing research and development services, as this depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The following table summarizes the Company’s disaggregated revenue:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | ||||
Revenue from customers: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product revenue | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Service revenue | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
13
Contract Assets
Contract assets primarily relate to service revenue for which the revenue has been earned, but the billing has not yet occurred due to certain performance or acceptance conditions. Contract assets are included in prepaid and other current assets in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had contract assets balances of
Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities primarily relate to the advance consideration received from customers. Contract liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table reflects the change in contract liabilities for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively:
(in thousands) | 2026 | | 2025 | ||
Balance at December 31, | $ | | | $ | — |
Additions | | | | | — |
Revenue recognized | | ( | | | — |
Foreign exchange adjustments | | | | | — |
Balance at March 31, | $ | | | $ | — |
Additions | | | | | — |
Revenue recognized | | ( | | | — |
Foreign exchange adjustments | | ( | | | — |
Balance at June 30, | $ | | | $ | — |
Additions | | | | | — |
Revenue recognized | | ( | | | — |
Balance at September 30, | $ | | | $ | — |
Warranty Liability
Warranty expense is recorded in cost of revenues and the related liabilities are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other liabilities based on expected warranty term. The following table reflects the change in warranty liability for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2026:
(in thousands) | 2026 | | 2025 | ||
Balance at December 31, | $ | | | $ | — |
Additions | | | | | — |
Warranty claims | | ( | | | — |
Foreign exchange adjustments | | | | | — |
Balance at March 31, | $ | | | $ | — |
Additions | | | | | — |
Warranty claims | | ( | | | — |
Foreign exchange adjustments | | | | | — |
Balance at June 30, | $ | | | $ | — |
Additions | | | | | — |
Warranty claims | | ( | | | — |
Foreign exchange adjustments | | | | | — |
Balance at September 30, | $ | | | $ | — |
14
Note 5. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash consisted of the following:
| | | | ||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | ||
Cash | $ | | | $ | |
Money market funds |
| | |
| |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
Total shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows | $ | | | $ | |
Restricted cash includes cash held in checking and money market funds as collateral to secure certain insurance policies and a letter of credit for corporate lease activity.
Note 6. Short-Term Investments
The following table provides amortized costs, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values for the Company’s investments in available-for-sale U.S. treasury securities as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, which have maturity dates that range from
September 30, 2026 | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | | ||
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | ||||
Short-term U.S. treasury securities | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | |
Total | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2025 | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | | ||
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | ||||
Short-term U.S. treasury securities | $ | | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | |
Total | $ | | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | |
The Company has an equity security investment with an initial cost of $
Note 7. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
The components of accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
| | | | ||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | ||
Employee compensation and related costs | $ | | | $ | |
Vendor project charges | | | | | |
Contract liabilities | | | | | |
Professional and consulting services | | | | | |
Short-term notes payables | | — | | | |
Income taxes payable | | | | | |
Software services | | — | | | |
Other |
| | |
| |
Total | $ | | | $ | |
Note 8. Government Grant
In December 2022, the Company was awarded a grant (the “Grant”) from certain Korean government agencies. The incentives received under the Grant, which is in the form of cash, can be used for facilities related expenses and the purchase of property and equipment. The
15
Company is required to adhere to the following conditions attached to the incentives, which include purchase of a government grant guarantee insurance policy, required minimum investments into specified spending categories and the creation of a minimum amount of permanent full-time jobs in a certain geographical location over the next
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company has received, but not yet earned, cash grants of
Note 9. Sponsor Earn-Out Liabilities
The Sponsor Earn-Out shares in Tranche 2 through Tranche 5 have been measured at their estimated fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. Inherent in the valuation model are assumptions related to expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected term, and dividend yield. The key inputs used in the Monte Carlo simulation model at their respective measurement dates were as follows:
| | | | December 31, 2025 | |
Expected term (in years) | | | | ||
Risk free rate | | | | ||
Expected volatility | | | | ||
Expected dividends | | | | ||
Stock price | $ | | $ |
The stock price is based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock as of the valuation date and simulated through the end of the earn-out period following Geometric Brownian Motion. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock by using a weighted average of historical volatilities of SES’s shares and warrants and select peer companies’ common stock that matches the expected term of the awards (range of the weighted average of volatility was
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the Sponsor Earn-Out liabilities:
(in thousands) | | |
Balance at December 31, 2025 | $ | |
| ( | |
Balance at September 30, 2026 | $ | |
| | |
Balance at December 31, 2024 | $ | |
| ( | |
Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ | |
| | |
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
In December 2021, the Company amended the lease agreement for an office space in Woburn, Massachusetts. The amendment includes an obligation for the Company to pay monthly relinquishment charges (equal to the total rental obligation for the duration of the lease term) only if the new tenant does not pay the monthly rental amount and the lessor has provided a notice to collect the relinquishment charges from the Company. As of September 30, 2026, the Company assessed the probability of any liability to be incurred for relinquishment charges as remote.
16
Deferred Consideration
Under the terms of the acquisition agreement for UZ Energy, the Company recognized contingent liabilities related to purchase consideration payments to UZ Energy shareholders. The fair value analysis considered, among other items, contractual terms of the Agreement, the Company’s discount rate, the timing of expected future cash flows and the probability that the revenue and cash balance thresholds required for payment of the deferred consideration will be achieved. These payments are contingent on meeting specified thresholds relating to revenue and cash balances for fiscal years 2025 and 2026, which were deemed to be met in full for 2025 and are still being evaluated for 2026 based on revenue and cash projections. The payment for 2025 deferred consideration has still not been made as of September 30, 2026.
Legal Contingencies
From time-to-time, the Company may be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of business or become involved in litigation or other legal proceedings.
Securities Class Action Litigation
On
Shareholder Derivative Litigation
Two shareholder derivative suits were filed on
Indemnifications
The Company enters into indemnification provisions under agreements with other companies in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, partnerships, landlords, vendors, and contractors. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the indemnified party for certain losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party as a result of the Company’s activities. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these agreements is not determinable. The Company has never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification provisions. In addition, the Company indemnifies its officers, directors, and certain key employees against claims made with respect to matters that arise while they are serving in their respective capacities as such, subject to certain limitations set forth under applicable law, and applicable indemnification agreements. The Company maintains insurance, including commercial general liability insurance, product liability insurance, and directors and officers insurance to offset certain potential liabilities under these indemnification provisions. To date, there have been no claims under these indemnification provisions.
Note 11. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was (
17
Note 12. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss, as adjusted for changes in fair value recognized in earnings from equity contracts classified as liabilities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and, when dilutive, common share equivalents from outstanding stock options and restricted stock units (using the treasury-stock method). The weighted-average number of common shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share were as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | ||||
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders - basic | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted | | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
The number of common stock equivalents excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because either the effect would have been anti-dilutive, or the performance criteria related to such shares and awards had not been met, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | As of September 30, | ||||
| | | | | | | | 2026 | | 2025 | ||
Escrowed earn-out shares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options to purchase common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants issued in public offerings | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sponsor Earn-Out Shares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants issued in private offerings | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested PSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earn-out Restricted Shares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested RSAs | | | | | | | | — | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 13. Segment and Geographic Information
Operating Segments
Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company has determined that it operates in
Significant Expenses
The Company concluded it operates as
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | ||||
Compensation and benefits | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Stock compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lab and equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
18
General and administrative | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Professional services | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Facility | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketing and sales | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Geographic & Concentration Information
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, revenue outside of the United States, based on customer billing address, was
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, there was one customer that accounted for
As of September 30, 2026, there was one customer that accounted for
Note 14. Variable Interest Entities
A variable interest entity ("VIE") is an entity that either (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of owning a controlling financial interest. When SES determines that it has a variable interest in a VIE, a qualitative evaluation is performed to assess which interest holders have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity and have the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could be significant to the entity. The evaluation considers the purpose and design of the business, the risks that the business was designed to create and pass along to other entities, the activities of the business that can be directed and which party can direct them, and the expected relative impact of those activities on the economic performance of the business through its life. SES has the power to direct the activities of an entity when it has the ability to make key operating and financing decisions, including, but not limited to, capital investment and the issuance of debt. Based on the evaluation of these criteria, SES has determined it is the primary beneficiary of certain entities and as such is required to account for the VIEs on a consolidated basis.
Hisun VIE
On
Total initial equity capitalization is expected to be $
MUMPL is a variable interest entity because its equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, as SES is contractually obligated to fund all working capital reasonably required for its operations. SES concluded it is the primary beneficiary because it has the contractual right to appoint a majority of MUMPL's board of directors and its senior management and therefore directs the activities that most significantly impact the MUMPL's economic performance. Hisun's board and consent rights are protective and are not substantive participating rights. Accordingly, SES consolidates MUMPL from the date of formation, and Hisun's
SES holds a unilateral option, exercisable beginning on the third anniversary of the Agreement, to purchase Hisun's shares at fair market value. The option is not accounted for as a derivative because the underlying shares are not readily convertible to cash.
19
As of September 30, 2026, MUMPL's assets consisted of $
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis provides information which our management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and the related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the related notes contained in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities law are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. These forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and may include statements regarding possible or assumed future results of operations. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 1A. Risk Factors in the 2025 Annual Report on 10-K. References in this section to our future plans that indicate the timing of when we expect such plans to be completed by a certain year mean at any point during that year.
Overview
We develop and manufacture high-performance Lithium-Metal (“Li-Metal”) and Lithium-ion (“Li-ion”) battery cells and systems. Our current focus is on three areas: battery cells for drones and other unmanned systems, which we manufacture at our NDAA-compliant facility in Chungju, South Korea; Energy Storage Systems (“ESS”), sold primarily through our subsidiary, UZ Energy, and differentiated by our battery management and battery health software; and Molecular Universe, our AI-enhanced materials discovery platform, which supports the development of our own products and is offered to battery manufacturers. The Company’s mission is to accelerate the world’s energy transition through AI-enhanced material discovery and battery management.
Recent Developments
Reverse Stock Split Proposal. In July 2026, we received notice from the NYSE that we did not satisfy its continued listing standard requiring a minimum average closing price of $1.00 per share over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. In October 2026, we filed a definitive proxy statement for our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders, scheduled for December 10, 2026, which includes a proposal to approve a reverse stock split of our Class A common stock at a ratio within the range set forth in the proxy statement, with the final ratio to be determined by our Board of Directors. If the proposal is approved, we intend to implement the reverse stock split promptly following the annual meeting if our Board of Directors determines that a decrease in the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding is likely to improve the trading price of our Class A Common Stock and is necessary to help maintain our listing on the NYSE.
Share Repurchases. In September 2026, we repurchased 16,161,561 shares of our Class A common stock for $9.2 million under our previously announced share repurchase program
Key Trends, Opportunities and Uncertainties
Historical Performance
We are an early-stage growth company. We incurred net losses of $13.4 million and $20.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $43.4 million and $56.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of $415.3 million and $354.9 million from our inception through September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We expect to sustain substantial operating expenses, without generating sufficient revenues to cover expenditures, for several years. Our historical results may not be indicative of our future results for reasons that may be difficult to anticipate and our ability to generate revenue in the future that is sufficient to achieve profitability will depend largely on the successful development of our products and services. Accordingly, the drivers of our future financial results, as well as the components of such results, may not be comparable to our historical results of operations
20
We believe that our performance and future success depend on several factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose significant risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
NDAA-Compliant Drone Cell Manufacturing
Our development of NDAA-compliant manufacturing capacity for drone cells is intended to position us to capture new business from the U.S. government and defense-related customers, which we believe could be a driver of future revenue growth. We recently completed the ramp up of the manufacturing capacity of our Chungju, South Korea drone cell line to an installed capacity of one million NDAA-compliant cells per year and announced plans to further expand the line to an installed capacity of three million NDAA-compliant cells per year by the end of the second quarter of 2027. NDAA compliance may also enhance our competitive positioning and open additional market opportunities. However, this initiative will require substantial capital investment and ongoing compliance costs, and there is uncertainty regarding the timing and magnitude of customer demand. If we are unable to achieve commercial-scale production or if demand for NDAA-compliant drone cells does not materialize as expected, we could experience underutilization of assets and negative impacts on cash flows.
Commercialization of Molecular Universe
We believe that the commercialization of the Molecular Universe platform represents a significant opportunity to drive future revenue growth and margin expansion, as it should enable us to offer differentiated AI-driven solutions to customers. We expect that successful adoption of Molecular Universe, both as a software product and as an integrated component of our hardware and software offerings, could increase revenues and improve gross margins over time. However, we also recognize that the market for AI-based scientific discovery tools is nascent and rapidly evolving, and that the pace of adoption and competitive dynamics are uncertain. If adoption is slower than anticipated or if competing platforms gain traction, our ability to achieve revenue growth and profitability could be adversely affected.
Shift to Manufacturing with Hisun
Our strategic shift away from in-house manufacturing of certain battery materials, and the announcement of a fully consolidated variable interest entity with Hisun to produce novel materials at commercial scale, is expected to reduce capital intensity and accelerate time-to-market for new products. We anticipate that this approach will allow us to scale more efficiently and address a broader customer base, which could positively impact future revenues. However, the transition introduces new uncertainties, including the risk of production delays, quality control challenges, and dependence on third-party manufacturing partners. These factors could result in variability in cost of goods sold, potential supply chain disruptions, and fluctuations in cash flows. See “Note 14 – Variable Interest Entities” of our accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our historical operating results for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | $ | | % | ||||||
(in thousands) | 2026 | | 2025 | | Change | | Change | ||||
Revenue from customers | $ | 6,640 | | $ | 7,118 | | $ | (478) | | (6.7) | % |
Cost of revenue | | 6,313 | | | 3,482 | | | 2,831 | | 81.3 | % |
Gross profit | | 327 | | | 3,636 | | | (3,309) | | (91.0) | % |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | 9,595 | | | 15,625 | | | (6,030) | | (38.6) | % |
General and administrative | | 9,150 | | | 6,660 | | | 2,490 | | 37.4 | % |
Total operating expenses | | 18,745 | | | 22,285 | | | (3,540) | | (15.9) | % |
Loss from operations | $ | (18,418) | | $ | (18,649) | | $ | 231 | | (1.2) | % |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | $ | | % | ||||||
(in thousands) | 2026 | | 2025 | | Change | | Change | ||||
Revenue from customers | $ | 18,423 | | $ | 16,438 | | $ | 1,985 | | 12.1 | % |
Cost of revenue | | 15,734 | | | 5,645 | | | 10,089 | | 178.7 | % |
Gross profit | | 2,689 | | | 10,793 | | | (8,104) | | (75.1) | % |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | 31,988 | | | 55,222 | | | (23,234) | | (42.1) | % |
General and administrative | | 26,184 | | | 20,500 | | | 5,684 | | 27.7 | % |
21
Total operating expenses | | 58,172 | | | 75,722 | | | (17,550) | | (23.2) | % |
Loss from operations | $ | (55,483) | | $ | (64,929) | | $ | 9,446 | | (14.5) | % |
Factors Affecting Operating Results
Revenue from Customers
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we generate revenue from two primary sources:
| ● | Product revenue generally consists of sales of residential and commercial ESS products, Li-ion and Li-metal based battery cells for drones, and battery materials such as electrolytes sold to automotive OEMs and other manufacturers. |
| ● | Service revenue generally consists of services for the discovery, design and development of Li-ion and Li-Metal battery materials in accordance with the customer’s specifications. |
Revenue from customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $6.6 million and $18.4 million, respectively. Revenue decreased by $0.5 million, or 6.7%, and increased by $2.0 million, or 12.1%, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, which had revenue of $7.1 million and $16.4 million, respectively. The decrease in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily driven by a decrease in service revenue from OEMs after completion of the contract service periods in the fourth quarter of 2025, partially offset by increased product revenue for ESS product sales from UZ Energy, which was acquired in third quarter of 2025. The increase in revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily driven by increased product revenue for ESS product sales from UZ Energy, partially offset by the decrease in service revenue.
Services revenue decreased $3.9 million and $12.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Product revenue increased $3.4 million and $14.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Refer to “Note 4 – Revenue” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue includes materials, labor, depreciation and amortization expense, inventory, freight costs, warranty, and other direct costs related to manufacturing our products and service contracts. Labor consists of personnel-related expenses such as salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation.
Costs of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 were $6.3 million and $15.7 million, respectively. Cost of revenue increased by $2.8 million and $10.1 million, or 81.3% and 178.7%, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, which had costs of revenue of $3.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively. The increased costs of revenue was primarily driven by increased product revenue for ESS product sales from UZ Energy, which was acquired in the third quarter of 2025, while service revenue from OEMs decreased due to the service period ending in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit margin has been and will continue to fluctuate over time affected by a variety of factors, including the average sales price of our product and service offerings and changes in our mix of revenue between ESS products, drone batteries, battery materials and service offerings to automotive OEMs and other manufacturers.
Gross margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was 4.9% and 14.6%, respectively, compared to 51.1% and 65.7%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to the effect of changing revenue mix between product and service offerings.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses include personnel-related expenses, such as salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation, for scientists, experienced engineers and technicians. These expenses also cover materials and supplies used in product research and development, process engineering efforts and testing, payments made to consultants, and patent related legal costs. Furthermore, they encompass depreciation, allocated facilities expenses, and information technology costs, including costs incurred for renting graphic processing units (“GPUs”) to train AI models.
22
Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2026 decreased $6.0 million, or 38.6%, to $9.6 million, compared with $15.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by a $3.6 million decrease in lab related expenses related to automotive OEM JDAs, a $1.9 million decrease in AI infrastructure costs incurred from renting GPU computing resources, and a $0.5 million decrease in personnel related costs, including stock-based compensation, primarily from headcount reductions.
Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased $23.2 million, or 42.1%, to $32.0 million compared with $55.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by a $12.1 million decrease in lab related expenses related to automotive OEM JDAs, a $9.4 million decrease in AI infrastructure costs incurred from renting GPU computing resources, and a $1.7 million decrease in personnel related costs, including stock compensation, primarily from headcount reductions.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses include personnel-related expenses, such as salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation for our finance, legal and human resource functions. These expenses also cover director and officer insurance, outside contractor fees, and professional services, including audit, compliance, legal, accounting, investor relations, and other advisory services. Additionally, the expenses encompass allocated facilities and information technology costs, such as depreciation and amortization.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $2.5 million, or 37.4%, to $9.2 million, compared with $6.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. This increase was primarily driven by a $1.1 million increase in professional services including marketing and public relations, a $1.0 million increase for personnel costs and stock-based compensation due to increased headcount, and a $0.6 million increase in legal expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in other expenses.
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $5.7 million, or 27.7%, to $26.2 million, compared with $20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. This increase was primarily driven by a $2.8 million increase in professional services including recruiting, marketing, and business development, a $1.3 million increase in personnel costs and stock-based compensation due to headcount increases, a $1.0 million increase in bad debt expense, and a $0.6 million increase in legal expenses.
Non-Operating Items
Interest Income
Interest income primarily consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and marketable debt securities, which are primarily invested in money market funds and U.S. treasury securities, and accretion income from the U.S. treasury securities.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we had interest income of $1.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively, compared with $2.3 million and $7.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The $1.0 million decrease from the three months ended September 30, 2025 to the three months ended September 30, 2026 was due to lower average cash and investment balances in the periods. The $2.8 million decrease from the nine months ended September 30, 2025 to the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was due to lower investment balances primarily arising from cash used in operations.
Change in Fair Value of Earn-Out Liabilities
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we incurred a gain of $1.8 million and $6.0 million, respectively, associated with the change in fair value of the Sponsor Earn-Out liabilities compared with a loss of $3.9 million and a gain of $2.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. With the fair value of the Sponsor Earn-Out liabilities tied to the Company’s stock price, continued volatility in the stock price or changes in the expected term could result in further gains or losses resulting from the change in fair value. Refer to “Note 9 – Sponsor Earn-Out Liabilities” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Miscellaneous Income (Expense), Net
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we had miscellaneous expense of $0.2 million, compared with miscellaneous expense of $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. This $0.5 million decrease in miscellaneous expense was primarily due to a one-time loss on sale of fixed assets for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
23
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we had miscellaneous expense of $1.1 million, compared with miscellaneous expense of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. This $0.7 million increase in miscellaneous expense was the result of an increase in the loss on foreign currency translations, an increase in loss on fair value of equity investments, and an increase in other expenses.
Change in Fair Value of Deferred Consideration
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized a gain of $2.2 million and $3.2 million associated with the change in fair value of the deferred consideration related to the acquisition of UZ Energy, reflecting updated expectations regarding UZ Energy’s achievement of the 2026 revenue and cash balance thresholds. Refer to “Note 3 – Acquisitions” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Provision for Income Taxes
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we had a provision for income taxes of less than $0.1 million, compared to a benefit from income taxes of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we had a provision for income taxes of $0.6 million compared to a $0.6 million provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The provision in both periods was primarily due to local taxes in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2026, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $70.7 million and investments in marketable debt and equity securities of $66.6 million. As an early-stage growth company, the net operating losses we have incurred since inception are consistent with our strategy and budget.
We expect to sustain substantial operating expenses, without generating sufficient revenues to cover expenditures, for several years. Our ability to successfully develop our products and services, scale up our commercial operations and expand our business will depend on many factors, including our working capital needs, the availability of equity and/or debt financing and, over time, our ability to generate positive cash flows from operations. We believe that our cash-on-hand and marketable debt and equity securities will be sufficient to meet our principal working capital and capital expenditure requirements and fund our ongoing research and development, operational and commercial activities, for at least 12 months from the date of this Quarterly Report. These requirements and activities include activities related to the ESS business, planned NDAA-compliant manufacturing capacity for drone cell development, working capital requirements for MUMPL, and commercialization of Molecular Universe material discoveries. However, additional funding may be required during or after this period to finance certain needs beyond our principal working capital and capital expenditure requirements and ongoing costs, including additional opportunities to purchase data and equipment, develop and train our AI models, and/or develop commercial operations in the United States and abroad, acquisitions or other strategic transactions, and unexpected delays in the development of our battery cells.
If we need additional funding beyond these existing short- to medium-term sources of liquidity, or if we are not able to fund our operations from cash flows generated from anticipated product sales and service offerings, we expect that we will need to raise additional funds. This may be through a variety of possible methods, including, but not limited to, entry into joint ventures or other strategic arrangements, issuance of equity, equity-related or debt securities, and obtaining credit from financial institutions. We currently maintain an at-the-market equity offering program with certain investment banks (the “Agents”), pursuant to which we may offer and sell into the open market from time to time, at our option, shares of our Class A common stock with an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0 million. Subject to the terms and conditions of our agreement with them, the Agents will use their commercially reasonable efforts to sell shares of our Class A common stock from time to time, based on instructions from us (including any price, time or size limits or other parameters or conditions we may impose), in exchange for a commission of up to 3.0% of the aggregate gross sale proceeds. We have also provided the banks with customary indemnification and contribution rights. We are not obligated to sell any Class A common stock and may at any time suspend solicitation and offers thereunder. We sold no shares under the at-the-market equity offering program during the three months ended September 30, 2026, and to date have sold no shares under the program.
Summary of Cash Flows
The following table provides a summary of our cash flow data for the periods indicated:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
(in thousands) | 2026 | | 2025 | ||
24
Cash (used in) provided by: | | | | | |
Operating activities | $ | (48,829) | | $ | (47,955) |
Investing activities | | 101,607 | | | (43,704) |
Financing activities | | (11,408) | | | (2,010) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | (169) | | | 177 |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 41,201 | | $ | (93,492) |
Operating Activities
Our cash flows used in operating activities to date have primarily comprised research and development and general and administrative activities as discussed above.
Net cash used in operating activities of $48.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily attributable to net loss of $43.4 million, as adjusted for stock-based compensation expense of $6.2 million, a gain on change in fair value of Sponsor Earn-Out liabilities of $6.0 million, depreciation and amortization of $7.7 million, a gain on change in fair value of deferred consideration of $3.2 million, accretion income from marketable securities of $1.1 million, and $0.6 million of other items. These non-cash operating items were combined with a $9.6 million working capital outflow. The working capital outflow was primarily driven by a $5.2 million increase in receivables from customers, a $3.6 million decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and a $3.0 million increase in inventories, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in prepaid assets and a $1.1 million increase in accounts payable. The increase in inventories was primarily due to purchases for ESS commercial operations. The decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities was primarily due to decreases in accruals for compensation and contract liabilities. The changes in account receivables were driven by timing of receipts.
Net cash used in operating activities of $48.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to net loss of $56.0 million, as adjusted for stock-based compensation expense of $8.9 million, a gain on change in fair value of Sponsor Earn-Out liabilities of $2.5 million, depreciation and amortization of $7.7 million, a loss on disposal of fixed assets of $0.6 million, accretion income from marketable securities of $2.4 million, and a $4.6 million working capital outflow. The working capital outflow was primarily driven by a $5.4 million increase in prepaids and other assets primarily due to advance payments made for software related service costs due to AI infrastructure spend, a $2.0 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities due to accruals for deferred consideration in connection with the acquisition, changes in deferred revenue balances, accrued income taxes payable, and payroll related accruals and a $1.3 million increase in receivables from customers.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $101.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $43.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. This increase in cash provided was primarily attributable to a $146.4 million decrease in purchases of short-term investments, net of purchases and sales in the current year period compared to the prior year period, partially offset by $0.8 million from acquisition of a business, net of cash and $0.3 million higher capital expenditures.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $11.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. This increase was due to a $7.6 million increase in payments for share repurchases, and a $2.0 million increase in payments for taxes withheld to cover vested restricted stock, partially offset by a $0.2 million increase in proceeds from options.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Note 2 – Basis of Presentation” of our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption, and their potential impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
25
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting periods.
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies or in the underlying accounting assumptions and estimates used in such policies from those disclosed in our annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other Information
The Company’s website is www.ses.ai. Information contained on the Company’s website is not part of this report. Information that we furnish to or file with the SEC, including the Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to, or exhibits included in, these reports are made available for download, free of charge, through the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable. The Company’s SEC filings, including exhibits filed therewith, are also available directly on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The Company may use its website as a distribution channel of material company information. Financial and other important information regarding the Company is routinely posted on and accessible through the Company’s website at www.ses.ai. Accordingly, investors should monitor this channel, in addition to following the Company’s press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. The contents of our website are not, however, a part of this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s market risk during the three months ended September 30, 2026. Refer to “Part II. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”), we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2026, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of September 30, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. We completed the acquisition of UZ Energy on September 15, 2025, and we are currently integrating UZ Energy into our internal control system.
Management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, believes the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly represent in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at and for the periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or which are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding legal proceedings is available in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
26
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in “Part I, Item 1A” of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the other reports that we have filed with the SEC. Any of the risks discussed in such reports, as well as additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial, could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or prospects. During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes in our risk factors as previously disclosed, except for the following:
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and Warrants
Our failure to satisfy certain NYSE listing requirements may result in our Class A common stock being delisted from the NYSE, which could eliminate or adversely affect the trading market for our Class A common stock.
In July 2026, we received notice from the NYSE indicating that we did not satisfy the continued listing standard relating to the trading price of our common stock (the “Minimum Share Price Requirement”), as the average closing price of our common stock was less than $1.00 per share over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. Pursuant to the Minimum Share Price Requirement, we have a period of six months following receipt of the notice to regain compliance with the requirement, with the possibility of an extension at the discretion of the NYSE. We can regain compliance with the requirement at any time during the six-month cure period if, on the last trading day of any calendar month during the cure period we have a closing share price of at least $1.00, and an average closing share price of at least $1.00 over the 30 trading-day period ending on the last trading day of that month or the last trading day of the cure period. The notice is a notice of deficiency, not delisting, and does not currently affect the listing or trading of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, which continues to trade under the symbol “SES.” However, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have not regained compliance with the Minimum Share Price Requirement, and we may not regain it before the end of the cure period. In October 2026, we filed a definitive proxy statement seeking stockholder approval of a reverse stock split of our Class A common stock, in part to regain compliance with the Minimum Share Price Requirement. There can be no assurance that our stockholders will approve the reverse stock split, that we will implement it, that the per-share price of our Class A common stock after the reverse stock split will increase in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares outstanding or remain above $1.00, or that the reverse stock split will improve liquidity or broaden institutional ownership. In addition, under current NYSE rules, a company that again falls below the Minimum Share Price Requirement within a specified period after effecting a reverse stock split may not be eligible for a cure period.
We continue to actively monitor the trading prices of our Class A common stock, and assess available options to regain compliance with Minimum Share Price Requirement. The perception among investors that we are at heightened risk of delisting could negatively affect the market price and trading volume of our Class A common stock. Additionally, if the NYSE ultimately delists any of our securities from trading on its exchange for failure to meet the listing standards and we are not able to list such securities on another national securities exchange, we expect such securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we and our stockholders could face significant material adverse consequences, which could severely diminish or eliminate the value of an investment in our Class A common stock, including:
| ● | a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
| ● | reduced liquidity for our securities; |
| ● | a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
| ● | a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) None.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) The following table summarizes our common stock repurchase program activity for the three months ended September 30, 2026:
| Share Repurchase Activities | ||||||
27
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share(2) | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program(1) | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Program(1) |
July 1 - July 31, 2026 | — | | — | | — | | 28,394,719 |
August 1 - August 31, 2026 | — | | — | | — | | 28,394,719 |
September 1 - September 30, 2026 | 16,161,561 | | 0.57 | | 16,161,561 | | 19,069,009 |
Total | 16,161,561 | $ | 0.57 | | 16,161,561 | | |
(1)On April 24, 2025, we announced that our Board approved a stock repurchase program authorizing us to purchase up to $30 million of our outstanding common stock. Under the authorization, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time at management’s discretion, through a variety of methods, including open market purchases in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, in compliance with applicable federal securities laws and other applicable laws and regulations. The Company may also, from time to time, enter into plans that are compliant with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act to facilitate repurchases of its shares under this authorization. The timing and number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price, general business and market conditions, alternative investment opportunities, and funding considerations. The share repurchase authorization does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares, and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have an expiration date.
(2)Average price paid per share includes any broker commissions but excludes any liability under the 1% excise tax on the net amount of our share repurchases required by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
| (a) | Not applicable |
| (b) | Not applicable. |
| (c) | During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2026, none of our directors or Section 16 officers |
28
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | | Description |
|---|---|---|
3.1 | | |
| | |
3.2 | | |
| | |
10.1† | | English Translation of Amendment to Shanghai Lease Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2026. |
| | |
31.1† | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
31.2† | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32.1* | | |
| | |
32.2* | | |
| | |
101.INS† | | Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
| | |
101.SCH† | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
| | |
101.CAL† | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
| | |
101.DEF† | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
| | |
101.LAB† | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
| | |
101.PRE† | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
| | |
104† | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
† Filed herewith.
* Furnished herewith.
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized.
Date: November 12, 2026
| | |
| SES AI CORPORATION | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Qichao Hu |
| Name: | Qichao Hu |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Ray Liu |
| Name: | Ray Liu |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
30
Exhibit 10.1
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
English Translation
Lessor (Party A): Meiguolong (Shanghai) Commercial Equipment Co., Ltd.
Lessee (Party B): SES (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Date of Execution: August 5, 2026
Place of Execution: Jiading District, Shanghai, China
1
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
This Factory Lease Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into on August 5, 2026 in Jiading District, Shanghai, China by and between Party A and Party B.
WHEREAS, Party A and Party B entered into a Factory Lease Agreement in August 2021 (the “Original Agreement”), pursuant to which Party B leased from Party A, commencing on September 1, 2021, an area of 6,000 square meters on the first floor of the southern half of Factory Building No. 1 and the other half on the northern side of the factory building with an area of 6,078 square meters (collectively, the “Premises”), within Factory Building No. 1, which has a gross floor area of 12,155.99 square meters and is located on the northern side of the premises at No. 1688 Yecheng Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, as well as an outdoor area of approximately 2,000 square meters located to the north and east of Factory Building No. 1. Upon the expiration of the Original Agreement, the Parties have reached an agreement on the renewal of the lease of the 6,078-square-meter premises in the southern half of Factory Building No. 1 and the approximately 2,000-square-meter outdoor area to the north and east of Factory Building No. 1, as well as the surrender of the 6,000-square-meter area on the first floor of the southern side, and hereby enter into this Agreement
1. Lease of the Factory Premises
1.1 Location
1.1 The leased factory premises are located on the north side of the factory complex at No. 1688 Yecheng Road, Jiading District, Shanghai.
1.2 Special Provisions Regarding the Surrender of the Southern Leased Area and Renewal of the Northern Leased Area upon Expiration of the Original Agreement
1.2 With respect to the 6,000-square-meter area on the first floor of the southern half of Factory Building No. 1, which has a total gross floor area of 12,155.99 square meters and was leased under the Original Agreement, the lease term shall expire on August 31, 2026, and Party B shall not renew the lease.
With respect to the 6,078-square-meter premises in the northern half of Factory Building No. 1 and the 2,300-square-meter outdoor area to the north and east of Factory Building No. 1, the Parties hereby agree to renew the lease for a further term of two (2) years, commencing on September 1, 2026 and expiring on August 31, 2028. The provisions of the Original Agreement concerning the “Description of the Leased Premises and the Structure and Facilities of the Factory Building” shall apply, and any other matters shall be governed by the other provisions of this Agreement.
1.3 Description of Leased Premises and Yard
1.3.1 The real property leased by Party B comprises the 6,078-square-meter northern half of Factory Building No. 1, which is owned by Party A and located at No. 1688 Yecheng Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, with a gross floor area of 12,155.99 square meters (being the gross floor area recorded in Shanghai Real Estate Certificate No. 027417 (2008), Jiading District; see Exhibit 1 to this Agreement for details of the real estate title certificate), together with the approximately 2,300-square-meter outdoor area to the north and east of the factory building.
The northern half of Factory Building No. 1 has an area of 6,078 square meters, extending southward to the central column line of the factory building and including the power distribution room located within the building. The main entrance and guardhouse on Fuhai Road within the factory premises shall be used and managed by Party B free of charge. On or before August 31, 2026, Party B shall vacate and return to Party A the 6,000-square-meter area on the first floor of the southern half of
2
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
Factory Building No. 1, restore it to its original condition, and remove all signage and markings. The main road within the factory premises is a common passageway. Party B shall ensure that it remains safe and unobstructed and shall not place or store any items there that may obstruct or otherwise affect its use by others. The floor plan of the leased factory building and outdoor area is attached hereto as Appendix 2. Party B confirms that, before executing this Agreement, it has measured the leased area and has no objection thereto.
1.3.2 Party A is the owner of the Premises or otherwise has the right to lease them, and has established a lease relationship with Party B. Upon execution of this Agreement, Party A shall deliver to Party B stamped photocopies of the real estate title certificate, the power of attorney and other relevant written documents. Party B shall retain such photocopies after verifying them against the originals and confirming that they are consistent therewith.
1.3.3 Party A warrants that it has the full right to use the Premises and that the Premises are not subject to any seizure or mortgage. Party B shall have the exclusive right to use the Premises throughout the lease term. No third party shall have the right to exercise or claim any ownership right, leasehold right, right of use or any other right that may affect Party B’s lease or use of the Premises.
1.4 Permitted Use
1.4.1 Party B undertakes that the Premises shall be used as Party B’s production and office premises. Party B, or any project company invested in by Party B, shall obtain a business license for the address of the Premises in accordance with the law, pass the required environmental impact assessment, and ensure that its production and business operations are lawful and compliant and meet Shanghai’s environmental protection, fire safety and workplace safety standards. When Party B applies for the relevant certificates, permits or account-opening procedures, Party A shall actively provide assistance, including, without limitation, providing Party B with the relevant supporting documents.
1.4.2 Without Party A’s prior written consent, Party B shall not change the purpose of the lease without authorization or use the Premises for any activities beyond the scope of business registered in its business license. However, if Party B conducts any business that falls outside the scope stated in its business license but is not beyond its actual scope of business, and Party B promptly completes the registration procedures for the corresponding change in its scope of business and is not penalized by the competent authorities as a result, Party B shall not be deemed to have breached this Section 1.4.2.
1.4.3 Without Party A’s prior written consent, Party B shall not sublease or separately lease out all or any part of the Premises. In addition, without Party A’s prior written consent, Party B shall neither assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any other person nor exchange the Premises with any premises leased by another person.
1.4.4 If Party B’s breach of this Section 1.4 results in penalties imposed by the relevant authorities or infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of any third party, Party B shall bear the corresponding liability. If Party A suffers any losses as a result, Party A shall have the right to seek compensation from Party B and may deduct such losses from the security deposit.
3
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
2. Structure, Facilities and Fit-out
2.1 Structure
2.1 The structure and basic condition of the Premises are set out in the floor plan and the schedule of the current condition of the factory building attached hereto as Exhibit 2.
2.2 Facilities
2.2.1 The premises are equipped with: (1) a municipal water inlet; (2) a drainage connection; (3) a 500 kV high-voltage electricity connection; (4) fire-service piping and fire hydrants around the factory building; and (5) common toilets.
2.2.2 Party B shall be responsible for and bear the cost of connections to the common and supporting facilities. Any capacity expansion for electricity shall be handled in accordance with Section 2.3.6.
2.2.3 Party B shall pay the water and electricity charges incurred in connection with its use of the Premises, public facilities and basic supporting facilities. Such charges shall be calculated based on the readings of the submeters installed by Party A for the area used by Party B and shall be collected and paid by Party A on Party B’s behalf.
2.3 Fit-out and Alterations
2.3.1 Party B shall be responsible for interior fit-out. Subject to structural safety, Party B may alter or partition the interior for production needs after submitting a written plan and obtaining Party A’s written consent. All works shall comply with safety, fire, environmental, health and epidemic-control requirements.
2.3.2 When carrying out alteration, partitioning and renovation works, Party B shall comply with the national and Shanghai laws and regulations concerning construction, fire safety, environmental protection, public health and epidemic prevention. Wastewater generated from Party B’s production and daily operations shall be discharged into the designated sewage pipes. Discharge into stormwater drains is strictly prohibited. If Party B’s renovation or alteration works fail to satisfy fire safety or environmental protection requirements, or if the relevant authorities issue a rectification notice, Party B shall carry out the required rectification until the works pass the applicable fire safety and environmental protection inspections and acceptance procedures. Otherwise, Party A shall have the right to terminate this Agreement with Party B without assuming any liability. If Party B’s renovation, alteration or reconstruction works create safety hazards in the Premises or cause Party A to be penalized by the relevant authorities due to violations of laws or regulations, Party A shall be entitled to require Party B to compensate Party A for the actual losses incurred.
2.3.3 All alteration, partition, fit-out, approval and rectification costs and liabilities shall be borne by Party B. On surrender, Party B shall restore alterations to their original condition except for items Party A agrees in writing may remain or which cannot practically be restored after Party A-approved works. External doors or windows require Party A’s prior written consent.
2.3.4 Before commencing any renovation works, Party B and the renovation contractor engaged by Party B shall enter into a renovation management agreement with Party A to prevent any accidental damage to Party A’s facilities or the surrounding environment during the renovation works. If Party B or its renovation contractor causes any damage to Party A’s facilities or the surrounding environment during such works, Party A shall be entitled to deduct the resulting losses from the security deposit payable under this Agreement. If the security deposit is insufficient to cover Party A’s losses, Party B and the renovation contractor engaged by Party B shall be liable for the shortfall.
4
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
2.3.5 During the lease term, Party B shall have the right to install its company nameplates and signs on the factory building and at its entrance, provided that the proposed installation plan has been approved in writing by Party A before installation. Party B shall, at its own expense, install and maintain such signage or advertisements and obtain insurance for them. Party B shall bear full civil liability for any safety incident arising from the signage or advertisements installed or placed by it. If Party A incurs any loss due to the installation or placement of such signage or advertisements, Party A shall have the right to require Party B to compensate Party A for its actual losses.
2.3.6 If Party B needs increased electricity capacity, Party A shall assist with the application and Party B shall bear all costs.
3. Delivery and Acceptance
3.1 The premises and relevant facilities were delivered to Party B for use on September 1, 2021. The lease under this Agreement shall commence on September 1, 2026. Formal handover under this Agreement does not waive Party A’s responsibility for inherent defects in the premises or related facilities.
4. Lease Term and Renewal
4.1 The Lease Term is two years, from September 1, 2026 to August 31, 2028.
4.2 If Party B wishes to extend the lease term under this Agreement, it shall submit a written renewal request to Party A no later than ninety (90) days before the expiration of the lease term. Subject to Party A’s consent and the Parties reaching agreement on the rent for the renewal term and other relevant matters, the Parties shall enter into a lease renewal agreement. If the Parties fail to reach such an agreement, this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon expiration of the lease term.
5. Rent, Security Deposit and Payment
5.1 Rent
5.1.1 The rent for the 6,078 m² factory building shall be calculated as follows: the daily rent shall be RMB 1.1 per square meter, exclusive of tax, and the annual rent shall be RMB 2,440,317, exclusive of tax (6,078 m² × RMB 1.1/day × 365 days).
5.1.2 The rent for the 2,300 m² outdoor area to the north and east of the factory building shall be calculated as follows: the daily rent shall be RMB 0.3 per square meter, exclusive of tax, and the annual rent shall be RMB 251,850, exclusive of tax (2,300 m² × RMB 0.3/day × 365 days).
5.2 Security Deposit
5.2.1 Within twenty (20) days after the execution of this Agreement and before Party A delivers the Premises to Party B, Party B shall pay Party A a lease security deposit of RMB 1,500,000. If Party B fails to pay the security deposit in full as agreed, Party A shall have the right to terminate this Agreement or postpone delivery of the Premises to Party B without assuming any liability. If Party B commits any breach that causes Party A to incur losses, Party A shall have the right to deduct from the security deposit any amount payable by Party B or apply the security deposit toward compensation for Party A’s resulting losses. If any of the foregoing occurs and the remaining security deposit is insufficient to cover Party A’s actual losses, Party B shall make up the shortfall within ten (10) working days after receiving Party A’s written notice. For each day of delay, Party B
5
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
shall pay Party A liquidated damages for late payment at the rate of 0.5% per day of the outstanding security deposit shortfall.
5.2.2 Upon receipt of the security deposit, Party A shall issue a receipt to Party B. Upon termination of the lease relationship, provided that Party B has no overdue rent, water or electricity charges, or other amounts payable under this Agreement, and has not damaged the leased property or otherwise incurred any outstanding liability for compensation, Party A shall refund the security deposit to Party B in full without interest within ten (10) working days after the Premises returned by Party B have passed Party A’s inspection and all relevant handover procedures have been completed. Party A shall promptly arrange personnel to cooperate in the inspection and handover, which shall be completed no later than fifteen (15) working days after Party B returns the Premises.
5.3 Payment Method
5.3.1 Rent shall be paid in advance before use. Party B shall pay the rent for the initial six (6)-month period on the Delivery Date. Thereafter, rent shall be paid every six (6) months, with each six-month period constituting one rent payment period. Party B shall pay the applicable rent to Party A five (5) days before the commencement of each rent payment period.
5.3.2 If Party B fails to pay the rent and security deposit in accordance with Section 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3, then, for each day of delay, in addition to paying the actual occupancy charges calculated based on the Premises, Party B shall pay Party A liquidated damages at the rate of 0.5% per day of the overdue amount. Party A shall have the right to deduct such liquidated damages from the security deposit. Party B shall remit the rent and security deposit payable to Party A under this Agreement in RMB to Party A’s bank account specified in Exhibit 3.
5.3.3 Water and electricity charges (with sewage discharge charges included in the water charges) shall be payable after use and settled monthly at the rates prescribed by the government. Within five (5) working days after receiving the payment notice issued by Party A, Party B shall remit the water and electricity charges to the account designated by Party A. If Party B fails to pay such charges as agreed herein, then, for each day of delay, in addition to paying the outstanding water and electricity charges, Party B shall pay Party A liquidated damages at the rate of 0.5% per day of the overdue amount. Party A shall have the right to deduct such liquidated damages from the security deposit.
5.3.4 The Parties specifically agree that the rent payable under this Agreement is exclusive of tax, while the water and electricity charges are inclusive of tax (except that the sewage discharge charges are exclusive of tax). If any adjustment to national laws or regulations, relevant normative tax documents, or taxation methods results in a change in the applicable VAT rate or an increase in the amount of tax payable, the amounts of rent, water and electricity charges and other fees payable by Party B to Party A shall remain unchanged; however, any increase in the tax burden resulting from a change in the national tax rate shall be borne by Party B.
5.3.5 Within five days after receiving rent or utilities, Party A shall issue a lawful tax invoice recognized by the tax authority; invoice-related taxes and fees shall be borne by Party B.
6. Maintenance, Fire Safety and Hygiene
6.1.1 During the lease term, Party A shall be responsible for the routine maintenance and upkeep of the factory building in its condition as delivered and shall bear the related costs. Party B shall be responsible for maintaining the internal and external facilities of the factory building within the leased area, the ancillary facilities, and any alteration and renovation works carried out pursuant to Section 2.3, and shall keep them in good condition. If any blockage of the stormwater pipes or
6
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
sewer pipes of the factory building is attributable to Party B, Party B shall be responsible for clearing such blockage.
6.1.2 Unless Party B damages all or any part of the factory building and thereby renders it incapable of serving the lease purpose agreed herein, Party A shall, within fifteen (15) working days after receiving notice from Party B, repair the damage and restore the Premises to a condition suitable for Party B’s normal use. If Party A is unable to complete the repairs within the foregoing period, Party B shall have the right to carry out the repairs itself or appoint another party to do so, provided that the repair plan has been approved in writing by Party A in advance. The costs incurred in connection with such repairs shall be borne by Party A. Party A shall provide Party B with an express approval or rejection of Party B’s proposed repair plan within three (3) working days and shall not reject the plan without justifiable grounds. Alternatively, Party B may carry out the repairs itself or appoint another party to do so, in which case the costs incurred shall be evidenced by third-party contracts, relevant invoices, bank payment records and other supporting documents, shall be borne by Party A, and may be directly set off by Party B against any amounts payable to Party A.
6.1.3 Party B’s own alterations and fit-out are excluded from Section 6.1.2.
6.1.4 If, for reasons not attributable to Party A (including, without limitation, weather conditions, Party B’s fault or construction scheduling), Party A is unable to complete the repairs within fifteen (15) working days, the time limit set forth in the preceding Section 6.1.2 shall not apply. In the event of an emergency repair, Party A shall commence repairs within twenty-four (24) hours; otherwise, Party B shall have the right to carry out the repairs itself or appoint another party to do so. The costs incurred shall be evidenced by third-party contracts or invoices and shall be borne by Party A, and Party B may directly set off such costs against any amounts payable to Party A, except for repairs to water and electrical facilities within the factory building and repairs necessitated by damage caused by Party B.
6.2 Fire Safety and Sanitation within the Leased Area
6.2.1 During the lease term, Party B shall strictly comply with the Fire Protection Regulations of the People’s Republic of China, the Shanghai Fire Protection Regulations, and other applicable laws, regulations and rules; actively cooperate with Party A in fire safety matters; and strictly refrain from using any fire protection facilities for purposes other than those for which they are intended. Party B shall bear all resulting financial and legal liabilities.
6.2.2 Party B shall be fully responsible for fire safety in relation to the leased property in accordance with the applicable requirements of the fire protection authorities. When necessary, Party A shall have the right to inspect and supervise Party B’s fire safety work, and Party B shall provide timely cooperation.
6.2.3 Party B shall ensure safety when using the leased property and shall not store any flammable, explosive, toxic or other hazardous substances within the factory premises. If any accident is caused by Party B’s failure to act in accordance with the applicable rules or by its non-compliant operations, Party B shall bear all resulting losses and legal liabilities or provide full compensation therefor.
6.2.4 Party B shall be responsible for environmental sanitation, cleaning, septic tank clearing, and garbage collection and removal within and outside the leased area of the factory building. Party A shall have the right to supervise and assist Party B in carrying out fire safety, workplace safety, sanitation and other related work.
6.3 Insurance
7
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
During the lease term, Party A shall obtain property insurance and any other necessary insurance for the leased property. Party B shall obtain property insurance and any other necessary insurance for the decorations, fixtures, facilities and equipment added by Party B within the leased property. If either Party fails to obtain the foregoing insurance, all resulting compensation obligations and liabilities shall be borne separately by the Party that failed to obtain such insurance.
7. Confidentiality
Each Party shall keep confidential and proprietary all commercial and technical information obtained from the other Party. During and after the term of this Agreement, neither Party shall disclose any commercial or technical information of the other Party to any third party or use such information for any purpose other than the accurate and lawful exercise of its rights under this Agreement.
8. Force Majeure
If either Party is unable to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement due to an event beyond its reasonable control, including war, major fire, flood, typhoon, earthquake or any other force majeure event, the time for performance of the affected obligations shall be extended by a period equal to the duration of the impact of such event.
The Party unable to perform its obligations shall notify the other Party by telephone, email or fax as soon as practicable after the occurrence of the force majeure event. Within fifteen (15) working days thereafter, the affected Party shall provide the other Party, by registered mail, with supporting documentation issued by the competent authority confirming the occurrence of such event.
If the impact of the force majeure event continues for more than sixty (60) consecutive days, the other Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time by giving fifteen (15) working days’ prior written notice. In the event of force majeure, both Parties shall use their best efforts and actively cooperate to minimize the resulting losses.
9. Expiration and Termination
9.1 Expiration
9.1.1 If Party B does not renew upon expiry, this Agreement shall terminate automatically.
9.1.2 If Party B does not renew the lease upon expiration of the lease term, Party B shall, on the termination date of this Agreement, return the Premises to Party A in the same intact condition as when they were first leased in 2021, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and shall ensure that the Premises are in good condition and suitable for reletting, subject to Party A’s inspection and acceptance of the Premises. Party B shall simultaneously complete the procedures for deregistering or relocating the business registration associated with the address of the Premises. Before returning the Premises, Party B shall provide Party A with a list of the renovations and alterations that it proposes to remove from the Premises and the furniture and equipment that it proposes to leave therein. The Parties shall jointly discuss and determine whether such facilities shall ultimately be removed or retained. If Party B fails to return the Premises or complete the deregistration or relocation of its business registration within the agreed period, then, for each day of delay, Party B shall pay Party A an occupancy fee equal to twice the daily rent for the Premises. Party B shall also bear all other expenses incurred during its continued occupation of the Premises and shall be liable to compensate Party A for any other losses caused thereby. Party A shall have the right to deduct such liquidated damages from the security deposit paid by Party B.
8
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
9.1.3 If, upon expiration of the lease term or early termination of this Agreement, Party B has not returned the Premises to Party A or has not removed the renovations and facilities from the Premises in accordance with the list referred to in Section 9.1.2, then, upon the expiry of seven (7) days from the expiration of the lease term or the early termination of this Agreement, Party B shall be deemed to have abandoned all movable and immovable property remaining in the Premises, including renovations, furniture and goods. Party A shall have the right to open and replace the locks of the Premises, remove from the Premises all items therein, including furniture, fixtures, equipment and any other items left behind, and repossess the Premises in vacant condition. Party A shall not be liable for any damage or loss suffered by Party B as a result. With respect to any items left by Party B in the Premises, Party A shall have the right to charge Party B storage fees and may sell, transfer, discard or otherwise dispose of such items in any manner Party A deems appropriate. Any proceeds from such disposal shall be applied, where applicable, to compensate Party A for any amounts payable or losses incurred as a result of Party B’s failure to vacate the Premises as agreed herein. Under no circumstances shall Party A be obligated to pay Party B any amount in connection with such items.
9.2 Termination
9.2.1 During the lease term, if either Party decides to terminate this Agreement before the expiration of the lease term, it shall give the other Party at least six (6) months’ prior written notice or pay the other Party a payment in lieu of notice equal to six (6) months’ rent. In addition, the Party initiating the early termination shall pay the other Party liquidated damages equal to six (6) months’ rent.If Party A elects to pay the payment in lieu of notice under this Section 9.2.1 instead of giving six (6) months’ prior written notice, Party A shall refund the security deposit and any rent already received for the period during which Party B has not actually used the Premises. If Party B elects to pay the payment in lieu of notice under this Section 9.2.1 instead of giving six (6) months’ prior written notice, Party B may apply the security deposit and any rent already paid for the period during which it has not actually used the Premises toward such payment in lieu of notice. The early termination provisions of this Section shall not relieve Party B of its obligation to restore the leased Premises to their original condition.
9.2.2 If Party B terminates this Agreement early for reasons attributable to Party B, Party A shall not be liable to compensate or reimburse Party B for the value of any renovations or fit-out works. If Party B fails to perform its obligations under Section 9.2.1, Party A shall have the right to apply the security deposit and/or the value of Party B’s renovations and fit-out works toward any outstanding rent, payment in lieu of notice, liquidated damages or other losses. Party A shall also have a lien over Party B’s equipment and other assets located in the leased Premises.
9.2.3 The Parties agree that this Agreement shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following circumstances. Party A shall refund to Party B the security deposit and any rent paid for the unused lease period, and neither Party shall be liable to the other: (1) The land-use right relating to the land occupied by the Premises is lawfully recovered before the expiration of its term; (2) The Premises are lawfully expropriated for reasons of public interest or urban development; or (3) The Premises are destroyed or severely damaged for reasons not attributable to either Party, rendering them unusable and incapable of being repaired within ninety (90) days. In the circumstances described in Items (1) and (2) above, Party B shall be entitled to compensation for additions, renovations, alterations and facilities, as well as compensation for suspension of production or business operations and relocation and resettlement expenses. The specific amount shall be determined based on the amount to which Party B is entitled under the government’s demolition appraisal
9
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
report and demolition compensation agreement, or based on an amount separately negotiated and agreed between Party B and the relevant government authority.
9.2.4 Upon the occurrence of any of the following circumstances, either Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement immediately by giving written notice to the other Party, unless otherwise expressly provided herein: (1) Either Party materially breaches any provision of this Agreement and fails to rectify such breach within thirty (30) days after receiving notice from the other Party; or (2) Either Party enters into bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or any similar proceedings.
9.2.5 If Party B engages in any of the following conduct, Party A shall have the right to unilaterally terminate this Agreement and require Party B to bear liability for breach:
1) | Party B fails to pay rent for thirty (30) days after the due date; |
2) | Party B fails to pay water or electricity charges for thirty (30) days after the due date; |
3) | Party B fails to replenish the security deposit for thirty (30) days after the due date; |
4) | Without Party A’s prior written consent, Party B subleases or separately leases all or any part of the leased property to any third party; |
5) | Without Party A’s prior written consent, Party B adds to or alters the main structural elements of the factory building without authorization; |
6) | Party B fails to use the Premises for the purpose agreed in Section 1.3 of this Agreement; |
7) | Party B engages in illegal or criminal activities; or |
8) | Party B enters into liquidation or bankruptcy. |
9.2.6 If Party A engages in any of the following conduct, Party B shall have the right to unilaterally terminate this Agreement and require Party A to bear liability for breach:
1) | When executing this Agreement, Party A makes any false statement or conceals any material fact, or fails to truthfully disclose to Party B any potential defect in title to the Premises that may affect Party B’s decision to enter into this Agreement; |
2) | During the lease term, the factory premises are seized or sealed by the authorities for reasons attributable to Party A, and Party A fails to properly resolve the matter within a reasonable period after being requested to do so by Party B; |
3) | Party A delays delivery of the Premises for more than fifteen (15) days and, after being requested by Party B to make delivery, still fails to deliver the Premises in an acceptable condition within a further fifteen (15) days; or |
4) | Party A fails to timely perform its repair and maintenance obligations under this Agreement, resulting in damage to or destruction of the factory building and thereby preventing Party B from achieving the intended purpose of leasing and using the Premises. |
10. Liability for Breach
10.1 During the lease term, if Party A fails to timely perform its repair and maintenance obligations under this Agreement, resulting in damage to or destruction of the factory building or causing property loss or personal injury to Party B and/or any third party, Party A shall be liable for compensation.
10.2 If Party A unilaterally exercises its right to terminate this Agreement due to Party B’s fault or breach of this Agreement, the lease security deposit paid by Party B before termination shall not be refunded. In addition, Party A may require Party B to pay liquidated damages equal to six (6) months’ rent and shall not be liable to compensate Party B for the value of any renovations or fit-out
10
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
works. Party A shall also retain the right to seek compensation from Party B, in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement and/or applicable law, for any losses suffered by Party A as a result of Party B’s breach before termination of this Agreement.
10.3 If Party B unilaterally exercises its right to terminate this Agreement due to Party A’s fault or breach of this Agreement, Party A shall refund to Party B all rent paid but attributable to the period during which Party B did not actually use the Premises, together with the lease security deposit. In addition, Party B may require Party A to pay liquidated damages equal to six (6) months’ rent. Party B shall also retain the right to seek compensation from Party A, in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement and/or applicable law, for any losses suffered by Party B as a result of Party A’s breach before termination of this Agreement.
10.4 If Party B renovates the Premises or adds ancillary facilities without Party A’s prior written consent, or carries out such works beyond the scope or requirements approved by Party A in writing, Party A shall have the right to require Party B to restore the Premises to their original condition and compensate Party A for any resulting losses.
10.5 Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, if either Party fails to perform any or all of its obligations hereunder, it shall compensate the other Party for the actual losses caused thereby. If the breach is attributable to the fault of both Parties, each Party shall bear liability in proportion to its degree of fault.
10.6 The Parties agree that, if Party B fails to pay rent or water and electricity charges, or fails to replenish the security deposit when due, as specified in Items (1), (2) and (3) of Section 9.2.5, Party A shall have the right to suspend the water and electricity supply to Party B until Party B has paid all relevant outstanding amounts.
11. Miscellaneous
11.1 During the lease term, Party B shall, at its own expense, maintain, repair, upgrade, replace and clean the equipment and facilities installed by Party B within the Premises and shall bear all costs arising therefrom.
11.2 Party B shall independently complete all applications and approval procedures required by the state in connection with its business operations, design and renovation works, including those relating to planning, environmental protection, sanitation, water, electricity, gas, communications and fire safety, and shall bear all related costs arising from such approvals. If Party B needs to modify any fire protection facilities installed by Party A, it must first obtain Party A’s written consent, and all costs incurred shall be borne by Party B.
11.3 Party B’s business operations shall not adversely affect neighboring properties or relationships. If Party B’s business operations violate any applicable law, regulation or requirement of a competent government authority, or cause harm to Party A or any third party, Party A shall have the right to require Party B to rectify the matter, carry out repairs or cease operations. Party B shall bear all losses arising therefrom, including any penalties imposed by government authorities in connection with Party B’s conduct. If Party B fails to complete the required rectification or repairs within the reasonable period specified by Party A, Party A shall have the right to carry them out on Party B’s behalf, and Party B shall bear all associated costs.
11.4 During the performance of this Agreement, Party B shall independently bear all debts and other civil liabilities owed or incurred toward third parties in connection with its business operations. If Party A suffers any financial loss as a result, Party B shall indemnify Party A for such loss.
11
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
11.5 Any notice or communication between the Parties under this Agreement shall be made in writing and sent to the contact address specified in Appendix 4 hereto or transmitted by fax. If either Party’s contact details change, that Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing and specify its new contact details in such notice.
11.6 Any notice or communication shall be deemed received: if delivered by hand, upon delivery; if sent by fax, upon transmission, subject to subsequent written confirmation from the recipient; if sent by domestic or international courier service or mail, on the third day after dispatch; and if sent by registered mail, on the fifth day after dispatch.
11.7 After Party B has taken possession of the Premises, any notice addressed to Party B as the recipient and left outside the Premises shall be deemed to have been duly delivered to Party B and received by Party B on the next working day.
12. Special Agreements
12.1 During the lease term, if the temporary structures to the south of the Premises and the shed to the north thereof are demolished as part of a government demolition program, Party B shall cooperate unconditionally and shall not be entitled to any compensation.
12.2 Party A has received from Party B a security deposit of RMB 3,873,442 under the Original Lease Agreement, of which RMB 1,500,000 shall continue to be retained as the lease security deposit under this Agreement. The remaining RMB 2,373,442 shall, in accordance with Sections 5.3.2 and 9.1.2 of the Original Agreement, be refunded to Party B in full without interest within ten (10) working days after Party B has returned to Party A the 6,000-square-meter area on the first floor of the southern half of Factory Building No. 1, restored it to its original condition, removed all signage and markings, passed Party A’s inspection and acceptance, and completed all relevant handover procedures.
13. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the People’s Republic of China. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved through consultation between the Parties. If such consultation fails, either Party may bring an action before the competent People’s Court at the location of the leased property. The losing Party shall bear all expenses incurred in connection with the proceedings, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, court fees, preservation costs, transportation expenses and accommodation expenses.
14. Effectiveness and Undertakings
14.1 Any amendment or modification to this Agreement or any of its appendices shall become effective only after the Parties have entered into a written agreement executed by their respective legal representatives or authorized representatives and affixed with their official company seals or Agreement seals.
14.2 Each appendix to this Agreement constitutes an integral and inseparable part of this Agreement and shall have the same legal effect as this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between this Agreement and any appendix or attached page hereto, the provisions of such appendix or attached page shall prevail.
12
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
14.3 If any provision of this Agreement is invalid, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected. The Parties shall consult with each other and agree upon a new provision that is permitted under PRC law and that most closely reflects the original purpose of the relevant provision. Any matter not addressed herein shall be resolved by the Parties through consultation in accordance with the relevant laws of the People’s Republic of China.
14.4 Party B shall have the right to establish a subsidiary or affiliate and use the Premises as the registered address of such subsidiary or affiliate. In such event, the subsidiary or affiliate shall automatically join this Agreement as an affiliate of Party B and shall jointly with Party B enjoy and assume the rights and obligations originally attributable to Party B hereunder. Party A shall cooperate with Party B in completing the registration of such subsidiary or any subsequent change of Party B’s registered address to the address of the Premises, including, without limitation, executing a simplified lease agreement with Party B or its subsidiary for business registration purposes.
15. Sale and Mortgage
15.1 Party A hereby informs Party B that the Premises are not currently subject to any mortgage. If any mortgage is created over the Premises during the lease term, Party A shall immediately notify Party B in writing. Party A undertakes that, if enforcement of such mortgage under any circumstances prevents Party B from continuing to lease the Premises on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Party B shall have the right to hold Party A liable for breach in accordance with Section 9.2.1 of this Agreement.
15.2 The Parties specifically and expressly agree that, during the lease term, Party A shall have the unrestricted right, at its sole discretion, to sell or mortgage the Premises and to agree with any third-party purchaser or mortgagee to dispose of the Premises by discounted sale, sale by private agreement or otherwise. Party B hereby expressly undertakes that it irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right of first refusal in connection with Party A’s sale, mortgage or other disposal of the Premises in the manner described above. However, Party A shall give Party B at least one (1) month’s prior written notice before selling or mortgaging the Premises.
16. Other
16.1 This Agreement is executed in six originals, three held by each Party.
16.2 This Agreement becomes effective when signed and sealed by the legal representatives or authorized representatives of both Parties.
13
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
SIGNATURE PAGE
Party A (Seal): Meiguolong (Shanghai) Commercial Equipment Co., Ltd.
Representative: [signature shown in Chinese original]
Date: August 5, 2026
Party B (Seal): SES (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Representative: [signature shown in Chinese original]
Date: August 5, 2026
14
ENGLISH TRANSLATION | FACTORY LEASE AGREEMENT
EXHIBITS
Exhibit 1 - Shanghai Real Estate Registration Information / Certificate
The Chinese original contains Shanghai real estate registration information and a Shanghai Certificate of Real Estate Ownership for the property at No. 1688 Yecheng Road, Jiading District, Shanghai. Registered owner: Meiguolong (Shanghai) Commercial Equipment Co., Ltd. Certificate No.: Hu Fang Di Jia Zi (2008) No. 027417. The registration records include Building No. 1 (12,155.99 m²), Building No. 2 (5,733.14 m²), Building No. 3 (15,188.45 m²), and Building No. 5 (525.31 m²), together with land-use and historical mortgage-cancellation information. See the executed Chinese original for the official certificates, seals, barcodes and complete registration entries.
Exhibit 2 - Floor Plan and Building Condition Schedule
The Chinese original contains the plan identifying the renewed northern half of Building No. 1 (6,078 m²), the southern first-floor area to be surrendered (6,000 m²), and the approximately 2,300 m² yard area to the north and east, together with building/facility condition schedules. The official drawing, measurements, boundaries and legends are as shown in the executed Chinese original.
Exhibit 3 - Party A Bank Account
Rent, the Security Deposit, utilities and other amounts shall be paid in RMB to the bank account designated by Party A in Exhibit 3 of the executed Chinese original. For security and payment verification, the account name, bank, branch and account number must be checked directly against the executed Chinese original before remittance.
Exhibit 4 - Notice and Contact Details
The Parties’ addresses, contacts, telephone numbers, fax numbers and other notice details are as set out in Exhibit 4 of the executed Chinese original. Each Party shall use those details, as updated by written notice, for notices under Section 11.
15
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Qichao Hu, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SES AI Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.
Date: November 12, 2026 |
|
| By: |
| /s/ Qichao Hu | |
|
|
| Qichao Hu | |||
|
|
| Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Ray Liu, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SES AI Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.
Date: November 12, 2026 |
|
| By: |
| /s/ Ray Liu | |
|
|
| Ray Liu | |||
|
|
| Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. 1350
(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SES AI Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Qichao Hu, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
| (1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: November 12, 2026 |
|
| By: |
| /s/ Qichao Hu | |
|
|
| Qichao Hu | |||
|
|
| Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. 1350
(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SES AI Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ray Liu, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
| (1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: November 12, 2026 |
|
| By: |
| /s/ Ray Liu | |
|
|
| Ray Liu | |||
|
|
| Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |