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Earnings call · FY2027 Q1
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Today, Brajesh Kumar Singh MD and CEO, Shri Hardeep Singh Ahluwalia, Executive Director, Shri Bhavendra Kumar, Executive Director, Shri S.K. Majumdar Sir, Executive Director and Shri Sunil Kumar Chugh, Executive Director. With this, I now hand over the call to the MD Sir for his opening remarks, post which we will have a Q&A session. Thank you and over to you sir.
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Good evening, moderator and at the same time all my respected analysts. We have just declared our quarterly results today. Numbers, according to me, are good and so has market has also taken. So let me put forth some of the highlights first, then we'll go for question and answer. Global business has grown by 14.37% YoY at 29.05 lakhs of crores of rupees. At the same time, gold global deposit has also grown by 11.63% YoY against at 16.11685 lakhs crores of rupees. Then global advances grew at a handsome rate of 17.97% YoY at 12.93381 lakhs crores. Net interest income has also grown 13.39% YoY and it has first time there is a distinction. It has crossed 10,000 crores of rupees marks at 10,215 crores. Net profit also we could grow 2.19% YoY at 4,856 crores. We are very well capitalized. Our CET1 is at 12.91%. There is a gain of 62 basis points YoY. Total credit CRAR is at 17.17%, 65 basis points gain on YoY basis. We have increased our provision coverage ratio at around 95% at 94.76% to be precisely, which is 159 basis points more YoY basis. Gross NPA has come down 112 basis points YoY and it is now at 1.57% only. Net NPA has also decreased at 0.36% which is 27 basis points less YoY basis.
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And then if we talk about RAM credit retail agriculture and MSME, it has also grown 21.20% YoY basis and as of 30th June, it is 7,64,675 crores. Then retail credit out of this thing RAM has grown at 35.88% YoY and placed at 3,19,893 crores of rupees.
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Housing loan within the retail credit space has grown very good at 17.85% YoY and placed at 1,29,036 crores of rupees. Vehicle loan has grown little higher at 26.34% YoY and placed at 27,315 crores of rupees. 15.12% YoY growth we have registered under MSME and it is at 1,68,815 crores. 2.19% growth we have given YoY basis on earning per share that is placed at 21.47%. YoY credit cost has also reduced by 23 basis points and now it is at 0.49% only. Slippage ratio is contained at 0.60% and which is improved by 20 basis points YoY.
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So whatever the performance we have given, we have bettered everywhere on count of guidance whatever we have given. See business growth, we gave guidance of 10-11%
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So that is all from my side. I hope it is liked by you people also and we are open for any further clarification in this regard.
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Moderator:
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Thank you sir. We will start the question and answer session. Participants, those who have any question please raise your hand. We will take the first question from the line of Ashok Ajmera. Please go ahead.
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Mr. Ashok Ajmera – Analyst:
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Hello! Good evening sir.
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Ashok sir, namaskar.
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Mr. Ashok Ajmera – Analyst:
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Namaskar sir, namaskar! Compliments to you sir and the entire team of Canara Bank. Very good results. You rightly said that we will appreciate your results. Yes, we are definitely appreciating sir because on most of these all parameters, you have excelled. I mean better than the targets given. And the bank is now as in the range of now 20 lakh crore business bank soon touching 30 lakh crores and very very sound asset quality also. Your PCR also has increased to 94.76%. So yes, progress on all the fronts. Having said this, some observations and some clarifications.
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Number one, is this on the SMA side. Our SMA 0 has gone up, whatever numbers are given. From 862 crore to 3315. And there is a migration from SMA 1 to SMA 2. You know like SMA 1 is reduced. But SMA 2 has also gone up from 1394 to 3482 crores. So, is it the normalized things or can it be seen in view of this present geopolitical situation or some stress building up in some of the MSME or retail accounts? That the SMA 2 numbers have gone up from 1394 to 3482 crores and even SMA 0 also has started. So some color on that.
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And based on that and connecting to that only, for this ECLGS5, what is the assessment made by us for the total eligible accounts? How much amount has been sanctioned and disbursed from that? So this is my first question Sir, on which I want your take sir.
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Okay, sir, I will answer one by one. So first question, you said that our SMA2 has increased. But at the same time you see SMA1 has decreased. So what has happened, there are 3-4 big accounts, which are, with every bank is a consortium finance. But these accounts are government guaranteed account. They keep on oscillating between SMA 0, 1 and 2. So I cannot take the name of the accounts. But they are high value account. But it will never degrade considering it is government guaranteed. And for quite some time, it is oscillating between 0, 1 and 2. So one account only has shifted from 1 to 2. But as of now, we speak, it has come down to SMA 0. So due to one account, this account has gone from SMA 1 to SMA 2. But now it is corrected. It stands corrected.
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Again same thing has happened in one account which was out of those 3 accounts only. It was out of SMA 0. But again, it has due to some problem on the last day, it has come in SMA 0. But now it is out of SMA 0 also. So there is nothing to worry. It is only due to 2 accounts. One account entered into SMA 0. As of now, as we talk, it is out of it also. And one account got shifted from 1 to 2. But it keeps on oscillating from one account to another account.
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So nothing to worry, sir. It is well controlled. And total SMA if you will see, it is only less than 3%. It is some of the industry best number. And we do not see any stress in our large corporate books. So little stress will be always there in MSME and agriculture. But that is also contained at less than 3%.
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Then the second question. We have identified around 90,000 crore worth of rupees of account, which are either to be eligible for Emergency Line of Credit 5.0. Out of that, we see a positive of around 18,000 crore rupees of advances, based on their eligibility. Out of that also, we have already sanctioned 11,000 crore plus amount. And out of that also, 10,000 crore is already disbursed. So we see, 5,000 to 6,000, considering everybody is not taking it also. So whosoever is taking we are lending. It is done through Jan Samarth portal and there is hardly any pendency on Jan Samarth portal also. But this is a dynamic
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Mr. Ashok Ajmera – Analyst:
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Yes sir, 4.51% in this quarter and some of this might spill over in the next quarter. So the advance in credit growth is going to be robust even in the coming quarters also because of this sir.
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Yes, yes.
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Mr. Ashok Ajmera – Analyst:
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Sir, something on this income side sir. On the income, the treasury income has contributed substantially in this quarter. Even in many of the other banks also. I mean beyond 1,000 crore is the treasury this thing. And another one, is the PSLC commission also. Other income if you see, it is 1,947 crore as against 393 crore in the last quarter. Whenever I compare, generally I compare with the last quarter only because it is a dynamic thing and considering with the 4 quarters earlier may not be realistic sometimes. So this kind of trend in the other income which has contributed substantially to this higher profit, whether it is going to continue or it is one time like PSLC might accrue in the coming quarters also and some of the other incomes also. And along with that, on the provisioning side also, there is other provision of 680 crores in this quarter as compared to 319 crore of the minus provisioning or deprovisioning in the last quarter. So both of these have relevance with the profit and loss account profitability of the bank. If you can give some color on that sir.
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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So, I will start with first treasury income sir. So treasury income is not there what it was there in the same time in the June quarter 2025 sir. That time, yields were softened so we could earn through treasury operations by sale of investments. And at the same time, RBI had their OMO operations also. So we could earn through arbitrages also. So last time, during the same quarter, the earning was 1,617 crore, which is not available this quarter considering there is no arbitrage available also. Yields have also hardened you have seen. So there is no fun in going and selling our investments. So we could only earn 654 crores by way of sale of investments. So there is a not gain but dent of 1,000 crore.
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But at the same time, you rightly said PSLC, we will go to PSLC. So PSLC has got some peculiarity which happens mostly in the first quarter and little bit it is spillover in the second quarter. But that is not available across all the quarters. So yes, we have earned very handsomely on count of sale on this thing, practice sector, lending PSLC certificates. That is very good.
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Last year also, we could earn in the first quarter 1,684 crore. But this time it has bettered at 1,947 crore. You rightly said, last quarter in March quarter, hardly any PSLC happens. So 200-300 crores here and there, somebody is lagging behind that. So that was the answer of your second question.
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Regarding that provisioning sir, yes, we have done good provision in this quarter. Last quarter, if you rightly said, you compare it quarter to quarter. Last time, total provision in March 26 quarter was 2,252 crores. This time our provision is around 3,780 crores. That is more than 1,500 crore rupees more we have provided. So that is all basically on two counts. So first is on income tax this thing, some provision we have made. Another for employee, in others you see, last time it was 869 crore less provision was there. It was negative, which is 489 plus this time. So 300 crore we have provided sir for PLI for staff. Performance link incentive that is 300 crore. It's not here okay.
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Mr. Ashok Ajmera – Analyst:
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Yes sir. So my last question in this round sir. Hello?
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Yes, yeah. Yes sir.
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Mr. Ashok Ajmera – Analyst:
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Did you get it, the figure or shall I?
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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No, no it's okay sir. So we have provided more this time.
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Mr. Ashok Ajmera – Analyst:
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You have provided more……Sir, how are we prepared on the ECL front sir? What is the total assessment because now the numbers are clear now. And how are we moving about providing whatever amount is required to be provided? How prepared we are on that?
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Somehow, we got the idea about stage 1, stage 2 and stage 3. So, there we see around 10,000 crores of rupees extra provisioning will be needing. But at the same time, our provision coverage ratio is touching 95%. But we do not have exact idea about M2M. What happens on 1-4-2007? What is the market that time? So nobody has got that idea sir. That is a dynamic situation. But whatever is known, in the known there…. in the known knowledge….. That is 10,000 some plus crores. Even if we consider 2,000 crore there, mark to market. So it is 12,000 crores of rupees, extra provision will be requiring.
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But considering the kind of profit we are making, last year 19,000 plus crore profit we have made. This year also in the first quarter itself, 4,856 crore net profit we have made. So when we analyze, we will be again making around everything goes correct, around 19,000 crores of profit. So high profit and our capital adequacy would have seen, it is at 17.17%. Even with tier 1 we have talked about it, 15%. And if you see, it is 12.91%. So we are very comfortably placed against the regulatory requirement of 11.50%. So the total dent on capital adequacy ratio. Even if we provide it in 1 year only, whereas we have got the dispensation of 5 years. Still we are providing in 1 year. There will be 1.2 to 1.25% of dent. So we guess and we are trying to provide it in 2 years, not in 5 years, maximum in 2 years. So still there will be not substantial impact. Even if we are not raising any capital, we will be very peacefully selling through new norms of ECL. Technological preparedness and other things through knowledge partner. It is all in place. PD, LGD and EAD, we have got all those modalities in place. And by October, we will be having the dry run. So I guess we will be on technological aspect also. And on capital aspect, we will be very comfortable in going through the ECL process.
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Moderator:
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Thank you. We will take the next question from the line of Jay Mundra. Please go ahead.
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Mr. Jay Mundra – Analyst:
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Hello! Good afternoon sir.
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Hello Jay.
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Mr. Jay Mundra – Analyst:
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Hi! Thanks for the opportunity. Sir, I wanted to check on the strategy part. You have come from Indian bank which has very clear balance on growth and profitability. They have the highest NIM within almost all PSU banks. And Canara Bank has actually one of the lowest NIM because of the lower CASA and maybe higher share of bulk deposit. So, I
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Okay, rightly you said. I have got experience of Indian Bank also which is one of the most efficient bank I would say. But at the same time, I am having experience of 28 years at Bank of Baroda also, which is on both side, I can be growth side or the balance sheet side and at the same time Canara Bank is also a big bank. Now we are in excess of 29 lakh crores of business. So yes, but my first focus and preference will be on efficiency parameters only. Growth is also important but at the same time I would like to be giving more emphasis on efficiency parameters. Rightly said, our NIM is towards the lowest side. I come from a bank where NIM is always all time high. That time it was 3.32%, now it is hovering around 3.50% also. But yes, we have started working on those parameters.
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Yes, our dependency on bulk deposit is more considering our CASA percentage is less than 30%, around 29.70%. So that we have started working and very heartening to note also, you would have seen in our presentation also, that our individual saving, saving individual not institutionally I am talking, it has increased by 12.48%. Then again, there is a very good traction in retail term deposit also, that is at 9.10%. So that is a good growth considering the tight market at present. So we are focusing by way of good quality products, by good way of placing, by good way of pricing and we are working on delivery channels also. We want to have good traction in SV individual and retail term deposit. So we have come up with very nice products also.
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So our endeavor is to slowly and steadily replace those high cost bulk deposit through not necessarily 100% by CASA but through retail deposits. Again, this good dispensation, we have given guidance that will be going to get around 2.5 billion of FCNRB, ECB and OFCB taken together. So which will also help us in reducing and replacing those bulk deposit considering this is coming at 6.50% only. And again, there is dispensation of CRR and SLR also. So there will be further saving of 20 to 25 basis points there also. So it will be costing less than what we are as of now holding in bulk deposit. So that way, there will be and again whatever the growth we are getting in deposit, we are deploying it very gainfully considering very tight and quality underwriting. And keeping our credit cost, you have seen at very controlled way. So both side, we are working on yield on advances also and cost of deposit also. And you have seen that we have grown our CD ratio also from 75 to 80.
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Yield on fund, yield on investment is 6.90 whereas yield on investment is…. yield on advances is 8%. So again, we will get 110 basis point traction there. So that will help us in here. We will be certainly protecting our name and we will be further growing on it. Again that 100% basis points dispensation given last year in repo rate, by repo rate cut,
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Mr. Jay Mundra – Analyst:
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Actually, the question is right now, there is a balance. I mean most banks cannot target above industry growth and still deliver, let us say higher NIM. Even for Canara Bank, we have grown loans at 18-19%. NII is 13%, 12-13%. So currently, the growth is not NIM accretive. So if this situation remains, would you be growing at 18-19% which is higher than industry or you would be focusing more on, let us say growing in line with your SA growth which is 12-13% and thereby protecting NIM or you would be lean towards higher growth and higher NII versus NIM? So that is the question sir.
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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So, this year, there was a special growth under emergency line of credit also, around 11,000 crores of rupees we have sanctioned there also. And that, but it has happened towards it, it was I think placed across the quarter. So it has not happened in the first quarter. That is why that effect will come next. It will start coming from this quarter. Considering there, we are getting 1% more also. So whatever the incremental advances we are doing, considering good credit underwriting also but we are doing it gainfully, I said in a guarded way. But we are doing it at good rate, better than our average yield also, at sometimes we are doing. So it will further improve. Now first thing is efficiency, then only growth. But we will be striking a balance. We can't be stagnant also considering every bank has got different characteristics. This is a high business outstanding bank at the same time. NIM also if you approve. See, consider at 2.50%, we are making 19,000 crores of profit. Even if we are this thing moderating towards in our favor a little bit also, that will give us good distinct traction on net profit also sir.
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Mr. Jay Mundra- Analyst:
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Right! Sir, I will just on this point. So what would be your blended cost of bulk deposit? A rough guess will also help.
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Okay. So this month, month over month. So every month, we are having a gap of in our favor around 29 to 30 basis price. Whatever the bulk, this thing deposits going outflow. and whatever the inflow is there. So we are, that way we are correcting it. So 20, 30 basis points here and there. Last month it was at 6.58%. So but it is improving every time.
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Mr. Jay Mundra – Analyst:
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So sir, when we have a yield at 8% and bulk deposit is anywhere between 6.5%. So clearly, as long as, I mean you can gain NIM if you shed bulk. And maybe grow a little bit softer on the overall deposit side. Because your incremental margin on that bulk deposit is around 1.5%, which is lower than the blended. So I wanted to check sir, would you be keen on having higher growth, thereby higher NII or would you be more focusing towards taking this NIM of 2.5% towards maybe 3%. You have a choice right?
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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No, no, what I say, we have to strike a balance. Overnight we cannot raise it from 2.5% to 3%. But what we are doing incrementally, you take example, we have said that we will raise FCNRB deposit to around say 2 billion. So that means 20,000 crore rupees will be coming. This we are betting at 6.50%. Again, there is a benefit of that negative carry of CRR SLR. That dispensation is also there. So it will be costing us around 6.20 some percent. So again there is a traction of 30 basis points. So it will all help us sir. So we are mindful of both the things. We are mindful of growth also, and we are mindful of this thing, leverage is also there.
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Moderator:
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Thank you Jay. We will take the next question from the line of Maru. Please go ahead.
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Ms. Maru – Analyst:
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Congratulations sir!
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Thank you.
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Ms. Maru – Analyst:
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Sir, I had a few questions. Firstly, on the FCNR deposit mobilization. How much do you think you can mobilize? That's my first question. And of course, Jay discussed a lot on margins. I just wanted to know the near term outlook on margins. Right, because you said that every month, the incremental deposit cost kind of comes down. So what will be your margin outlook for the next 2 to 3 quarters?
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Okay, so should I?
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Ms. Maru – Analyst:
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Yes.
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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So first question first. FCNR B you have said, we have given guidance of 2.3 to 2.5 billions of dollars. And against that guidance, we said this month, in the month of July, we will raise 750 million dollars. Against that already, we have raised 775 million of dollars. And within these 4 to 5 days left in this month, our endeavor will be to cross 1 billion dollars. So that is our guidance on FCNR B and how much we have received.
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Then you have asked about this near term guidance on NIM. So we have given guidance of 2.50 to 2.60. We will try to better it. But even if we are maintaining at 2.60, you have to see in the total backdrop of the ecosystem. So everybody has lost on account of this thing, I mean NIM. But still we have protected our NIM and we have all the aspirations. And we have all the, I guess ability to raise it further, even more than 2.60%. But guidance remains at 2.60%. 2.50 to 2.60, considering the very tough and man headwinds in the ecosystem.
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Moderator:
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Thank you. We will take the next question from the line of Ashlish. Please go ahead.
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Mr. Ashlish – Analyst:
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Hi sir. Good afternoon. Sir, first question is about this comment which you made, that is happening at a higher price. Can you just elaborate a bit more on this part? How are you able to do this?
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Could you please come back? I could not hear you properly.
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Mr. Ashlish – Analyst:
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Sir, you made a statement that incremental lending that you are doing is happening at a higher price. Correct me if I heard you wrong. Can you just elaborate a bit more on this part?
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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Your voice is breaking. Voice is breaking Ashlish. I could not get you.
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Management Team – Canara Bank:
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The price what you want to know?
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Mr. Ashlish – Analyst:
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Sir, hope this is better. You made a statement that you are seeing the incremental price of lending going up.
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Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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- Mr. Ashlish – Analyst:
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- Okay. So, interest on IT Refund this time was ₹247 crore only, which was quite more in the last quarter same time. And then Recovery Interest towards NPA and write-off is only ₹258 crore. So, that is also less than…It was ₹382 crore last time, it is ₹258 crores this time only. Last year Interest on IT Refund was ₹619 crore, this time it is ₹247 crore only. So, that way, like I said, there is no one off case in any of the interest component.
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- I guess, yes, the yields have largely stabilized. But depending upon MPC, MPC we do not know. But, as of now, last time also there was no change in MPC also. So, there will be always benefits of stability.
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- Sir, knowing you from Bank of Baroda and Indian Bank and knowing Canara Bank's excellent performance from inception when it got listed.
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- We have got many digital journey, those are good also, but on adoption part we have to do a lot of things. Digital journeys are there but adoption level for all the journeys are not that high.
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- So, we are seeing good traction there and they are all very professionally managed. Though we are keeping arm's length distance, they are governed by their board. So, we are keeping arm's length distance but we are supporting them by allowing them to use our distribution franchisee.
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- So, we are targeting both side of it, Sir. So, rightly you said, 27 basis points it has come down but at the same time Yield on Advances has come down by 29 basis points. So, whatever the gain we have got here that was subsidized that side. So, we can't rely on one side of it and we have to get traction from both side little here and little there also which will augment our earning.
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the corporate we have got some of the portfolio at sub-7 also. But that is not the case with the retail. And, again, in MSME, a little more leverage is there. Agriculture, but we get interest subvention also there. But in retail also, especially unsecured retail, but that is not more, but there are good leverages we get. But if blended we go, it is more than what we get in the corporate. But, again, in corporate side, there is less operational cost. It is a trade-off but still most of the banks they prefer this RAM.
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- Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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- Mr. Brajesh Kumar Singh – MD & CEO, Canara Bank:
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aspirations to open 250 new branches this year. And out of that, 34 we have already opened. So, going further our distribution franchisee will also increase. And then we have got some synergy from our subsidiaries also. Suppose somebody is taking some of their mutual fund products, then they need to have one savings account with us. So, that way also we are getting synergized also. So, we would like to grow 11%-12% there also.
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- So, we have very well, I mean, held ourselves there also due to any fluctuations of gold prices.
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- Interviewer:
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to get some stress, that will be in our KCC portfolio only. But, again, that dispensation will come from SLVC and government and RBI. So, it will be very easy to, I mean, sail through that. And, again, as country grows, the rain-fed areas are dwindling down very fast, you see. There are other ways out also for irrigation also. Fasal Bima also will be there. Then dispensation by way of declaration of distress districts will be also there.
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- Moderator:
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