GHCL Limited (GHCL) Q1 2027 Earnings Call Transcript

Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to GHCL Q1 F527 Earnings Conference Call, hosted by MK Global Financial Services Ltd. As a reminder, all participant lines will make the listen only more, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during this conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star, then zero on your touch-tone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Arya Patel from MK Global Financial Services Limited. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Thank you, Palak. Good evening, everyone. Thank you for joining us on DH3S Q1-F527-TESAL conference call. I would like to welcome the management and thank them for giving us this opportunity to host them. We have with us today Mr. R.S. Jalan, Managing Director, and Mr. Raman Chopra, CFO and Executive Director, Finance. Before we begin this call, I would like to point out that the discussion during this call may contain forward-looking statements reflecting the company's current view of future events and their potential effect on the company's operation and financial performance. These statements involve uncertainty and risk, which could cause actual results to differ. The company is under no obligation to provide subsequent updates to this forward-looping statement. I shall now hand over the call to the management for the opening remarks, following which we will have a Q&A session. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Thank you very much, Aryan. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. A very warm welcome to the GSTL Q1 FY27 opening call. Our results and investors' presentation has been published, and I trust you have had the opportunity to review them. Let me begin with the industry landscape. Global surrogate market continues to face pressure, with supply exceeding demand and price remains weak. The current pricing environment is a continuation of a cycle that has been unfolding over a period of two years. China demand recovery has been slower than expected, and this continues to weigh on the global market sentiments. Chinese inventory is in high, and while we are starting to see early signs of capacity rationalization, Including maintenance closure among older synthetic producers. A meaningful reduction in the supply remains some way off. The collapse of the U.S.-Iran siege fire has introduced renewed volatility into global energy market and supply chain with shipping roofs being disrupted. Turning to Indian market, overall demand has been soft. Driven by ongoing conflict and domestic market dynamics. This situation may continue to persist in the near term, with the onset of the monsoon season and some increase in imports. That said, we take a measured view on imports. However, the rupee depreciation will provide some degree of natural protection for Indian producers. Going forward, the Indian Sodai industry has been a structural demand opportunity from solar glass, capacity built out. Where capacity additions are creating a sustained and reachable requirement for Sodai, we expect demand tailwind to improve over time. Let me turn to margins. Operating markings for the current quarter are elevated, supported primarily by better realization and the benefit of lower cost input inventory, with volume having played a lesser role. I would caution against reading this as a new normal. The ongoing global conflict is likely to feed into our energy and raw material costs over the coming quarters. Going forward, we expect margin to moderate from current level and revert to more normalized trend driven by the domestic demand, higher cut-cut industry production, and softening realization. We would encourage you to view our margins on an annual basis rather than quarter to quarter, since any single quarter will carry the effect of factors that do not repeat. Gross project, the vacuum-solve project has been completed, its commissioning checks, and we took production trial. Our bromine pre-commissioning work has been completed. Both these projects' commercial production is expected in Q2 of this year. We will take a conservative view on the phase of scaler, thereafter which we expect to be gradual and phase. In the case of roaming, output in any case. Seasonally lower than through the monthful months. We are reasonably confident that both plants operating at the intended capacity level in the course of this financial year. These are strategically important to us. Over time, these value-added downstream projects will contribute to GSO product diversification, thus curtailing any adverse industry cycle impact on our business. Our green film project. This is a significant strategic investment and part of our long-term goal, and we will continue to provide updates as project milestones are achieved. The external environment this quarter has been demanding, and the current pricing environment is a continuation of a cycle that has been playing out over the last two to three years. Through this period, our operational and cost parameters has maintained impact. We remain. It's among the most efficient soda oil producers, and our low-cost foundation positions us to be among the first to benefit as and when pricing recovers. We remain focused on operational excellence, on bringing our vacuum salt and the bromine project to the commercial production, and on our customer relationship. Our focus remains on what is within our control. We thank you, our investors and stakeholders, for their continued trust in GSM Limited. Through to our tradition, stakeholders once again received their dividend on the very first day of our AGM, on the day of our AGM. I will now hand over the call to Raman to walk through the financial highlights in detail. Thank you.

Thank you, sir. Good evening, everyone, and a warm welcome to our earning call for the first quarter ended 30 June 2026. Our overall performance remains steady and reported margin improvement during the quarter. This is a result of our focus on operational excellence, cost control, and efficient financial discipline. We achieved this despite the global disruptions and challenging pricing environment. I will now walk through the key financial highlights. Revenue for the quarter came in at 798 crore, compared to 808 crore in the sequential quarter and 823 crore in the same quarter of last year. As the global scenario remains challenging, the change in revenue reflects the domestic market dynamics. EBITDA for the quarter stood at 233 crore compared to 194 crore in the sequential previous quarter and 225 crore in the same quarter of the last year. EBITDA margin improved to 29.1% compared to 23.9% in Q4 of last year and 27.3% in Q1 of last year. This uptick in EBITDA and margins is supported by our deep-rooted philosophy of cost optimization and operational efficiencies, which remain the enduring element of our margin profile and continue to improve year on year. We also benefited from higher realization, lower carrying cost of raw materials, and energy inventories. These benefits are transient in nature, and this quarter's margin should not be read at our normalized run rate. With the ceasefire having been violated and energy costs risen again, we would encourage you to assess our margins on an annual basis, broadly in the range we have delivered over the last year, rather than on any single quarter. Paid before exceptional items for the quarter came in at 151 crore and including exceptional item of rupees 40 crore net of taxes arising from one-time settlement done by its resource trust at 191 crore. Our pad was rupees 120 crore in Q4 of last year and 145 crore in Q1 of last year. This demonstrates strong profitability despite global headwinds. For the quarter, we generated 216 crore in cash profit after tax. Of this, we spent 36 crore on capex, 109 crore towards the dividend payments and 6 crore on repayment of borrowings, and the remaining 116 crore towards the working capital and other items. In a period of extended volatility, this reflects the strength of our balance sheet, our commitment to shareholders, and disciplined capital allocation approach. We have net cash surplus of more than 1,000 crore rupees at the end of Q1 FY27. This financial agility supports us our strategic capex execution and provides significant growth headroom. With this, I conclude my comments and would now request the moderate to open the forum for question and answer. Thank you.

Thank you very much. We will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question, may please press star and 1 on their touch-tone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and 2. Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles. The first question is from the line of Rohit Nagraj from 361 Capital. Please proceed with your question.

Thanks for the opportunity and congrats on good performance. First question is on the vacuum salt and bromine project. You alluded that the project will be scaling up during FI-27. So in FI-28, can we expect optimal utilization from both the projects? Thank you.

Yes, you can 100% assume that.

Perfect. And at optimal utilization, any guidance in terms of what could be the revenue potential and consolidated basis EBITDA margins?

Roughly, it will be around 150-160 crore of that revenue, and the margin will be in the range of around 40-45% of the margin EBITDA margin.

Got that, got that. And so, second question, you also mentioned in your commentary that there have been certain shutdowns which have been taken. Which geographies are these, and are these going to last for longer than the normal shutdowns? What is your take on the overall industry perspective? Thank you.

So, in terms of the closure which I spoke about, it's really in China. Of course, as you know, one of the plants in the U.S. also got closed, but I think this soft-term closure is primarily on the Chinese side.

Okay, good. Just one last clarification. In terms of imports during the quarter, the imports were at the same level, or we saw some kind of decline given that the rate rates have gone up materially. Thank you.

With China, in terms of the import, if you look at it as compared to the last quarter, it has gone up. But if you look at it as compared to the Q1 of the same last year, marginal increase has happened. So, it has happened. Not much.

All right. Got that, sir. Thanks for answering all the questions and all the best, sir. Thank you.

Thank you, sir. The next question is from the line of Dhruv from Vyomara Capital. Please proceed with your question.

Thanks for the opportunity. Am I audible?

Yes, sir.

Yeah. So, sir, I have a couple of questions. So, my first question is regarding the new Soda Ash project. At current prices, what kind of return on capital are we looking at based on today's pricing environment and taking everything care, for example, China perspective, everything?

Chief Group, in terms of the pricing, the view has to be taken in terms of whether these are the sustainable prices or the prices are going to be more normalized. Our understanding is this is at this point of time, as you know, the Chinese, all the major producers are making cash losses. So, my understanding is this should not be considered as a kind of price going forward. Of course, let the project be kind of a, we have to take it a little longer, because you know, all these kind of a sodide plants are not made for one or two years, it's a hundred years kind of a project. So, therefore, a longer view has to be taken, and if you take a longer view, I would say that you can assume the kind of a number which we have given in the past.

Okay, sir. Thank you. That was really helpful. My second question has two parts. So, first, I want to delve into the specific reasons for delaying the project and by when do we expect construction to actually commence and the project to become operational in Q2 or Q3 specifically. And another question I have is, apart from this planned project, is there any other capacity likely to coming on stream in India over the next few years?

So far, our understanding is concerned, we are at this point of the time, of course, not a major capacity has been announced by any of the competitions. In terms of the hurdles, as we have mentioned in the past, we are primarily on the land acquisitions, primarily on the land acquisitions kind of a thing. So, and we don't know at this point of time. I will not be able to tell you the reasons of how much time it is going to take. And therefore, once we get some kind of a clarity, we will come back to the shareholders for giving a clear-cut guideline on when this project will start.

Okay, sir. My second part was not answered. Like, are we having another planned project in terms of another capacity or something?

I thought that you were talking about the competition, but okay. At this point of the time, our plan is only the two projects, which I have mentioned earlier, which I have got implemented. Now the revenue will be coming maybe in the fourth quarter of this year, and next year you can get a full benefit of that. Other than the greenfield projects, we don't have at this point of the time any other projects in pipeline. Okay, thank you.

That is all from my head. All the best for the next quarter.

Thank you.

Thank you, sir. The next question is from the line of Rohit Senna from Sunidi Securities. Please proceed with your question.

Yeah, thank you for taking my question, sir. And congratulations on the decent set of numbers. So, one is just on the dividend payout policy for us. Given the kind of cash generation right now we are having and strong cash in the books, any plan to increase the dividend payout in your term?

See, if you look at the last year, we have given around 80%, 87% of the payout has been done by way of two things. One is the dividend and one is the buyback. Okay. And going forward, we will be definitely both will be looking at the possibility and the payout was approximately around 25% of the payout. Now, we have to end the policy, right? Now, depending upon how the situation goes, and we will certainly kind of recommend to the board to take a view of how to kind of revolve this over time.

Got it. Ankar, in your opening remark, as you mentioned that there is some realization benefit also, and increase in realization benefit also, and... So, you wanted to know how much increase was there on the prices on y-on-y basis or quarter-on-quarter basis?

If you look at income, which I said in my opening remarks also, this was the combination, this benefit which you are seeing is a combination of three sortings. One was the price elevation and the second was the kind of inventory and efficiency which we are. And you see that, that overall, what is in our control is the control on our efficiencies, cost reductions, and this we are continuously doing it. In terms of your specific on the realization, this is a kind of slightly volatile situation, right? So probably I would say that let's talk about more on the margin side. Because the prices may be at what price was there in the last month may not be sustained, which was not there in the month of June, or May was different, June was different. I think we would like to more focus on the margin part of it.

Okay, okay, but I was actually looking at the angle that since these logistic issues are there right now, and we may be anticipating there will be lower imports, although in this quarter there was slightly higher export as compared to last quarter, but still given the higher logistic cost, I was of the view that there would be still some price benefit left for us, maybe in the coming quarter as well.

See, like I said, Rohit, if you look at, I said in my opening remarks, that let's don't talk about the quarter-on-quarter basis. Let's talk about a longer-term view in terms of year as a whole. And as you mentioned, you should assume kind of a normalization in the market.

Got it. And then one last question on the power cost. Maybe as we are looking at, again, the elevated group prices. On a normalized basis, what we should expect could be our power cost in terms of, as a percentage of our revenue going forward, and any plan to look at in to bring it down?

You know, like I said, in terms of the efficiency, in terms of the internal efficiency, cost reduction, that's a kind of a project which is always there in our kind of a pipeline. And in terms of the power cost, like depending upon how the situation looks like, you should be assuming that this power cost will be kind of in the range bound only. And like in this, maybe in the last quarter, it would have been slightly lower because of the inventory gains and things like that, which can be slightly higher. I mean, if you look at the longer term view, probably you'll see the percentage will be almost, barring the efficiency which we improve, things will be normal kind of a thing.

Yes, that's it from my side, sir. Thank you, and best of luck.

Thank you, sir. The next question is from the line of Disha from Trinetra Asset Managers. Please proceed with your question.

Admiral, did they say? Yes, ma'am.

Yes, Mr. You are.

Thank you for the opportunity. My one question was, could you please provide an update on the Greenfield, Soda, Ash project? Like, could you throw some more light? Like, is there any changes in the project cost or implementation timeline or expected commissioning dates? Because this project was also delayed. So, is there any changes in the plan? And given the current global oversupply, has your expected return profile changed?

See, as per my understanding, at this point of time, the challenge which we are facing is more towards the major challenges, more towards the land acquisitions, which I have mentioned in the past also. And at this point of time, I am unable to give you a kind of a timeline when this issue will get resolved. So, once we are clear with this, we will come back with every detail what you have asked for.

Got it, sir. And one another question. The Brookhine business, which has been like an important growth driver right now, could you share whether customer of the world's commercialization are progressing in line with expectations and whether the revenue contribution we expect over the next two to three years? How does it span in your time and stuff?

Yes, both these projects are now commissioned, like I said in my opening remarks, in terms of the wrecking salt, all the trial production has been done. Now, hopefully in this quarter, the commercial production will start. And like I said, in this quarter, maybe in the fourth quarter of this year, I think full utilization of this project should happen. And then in 27, 28, full nucleotides will be there. In terms of the bromine, again, the project is complete, and as I mentioned in my opening remarks, That in any case, in the second quarter, because of the originality and the rain, the production likely to be very less. But this project is also completely ready. And maybe third quarter and fourth quarter, you will see that production happening from this. And both this project will have the full advantage or full utilization in the next year. And the likely revenue will be roughly around 160-170 crore number, and the margin on that number will be roughly around 40-45% revenue margin.

Got it, sir. There's a more question. What would be the CAPEX plan for FF27 for FEMI?

The CAPEX plan in the FF27 will not be big, but approximately around 150, 150 kind of a number, which is primarily in these two projects, and the second will be some infrastructure projects in the factory and regular CAPEX.

You got it, sir. Thank you for that. That's it for my help.

Thank you, ma'am. Ladies and gentlemen, to ask a question, please press star and one now. Participants who wish to ask questions, may please press star and one at this time. The next question is from the line of Ashish from Leo Capital. Please proceed with your question.

Hello. Congratulations on a great set of numbers. I have three questions I was hoping you would shed some light on. The first was, of the 1 million metric tons of sodas which is being imported into India today, which countries is it primarily coming from, and what sort of import duties is it subject to?

I think in terms of the major import, this is coming from U.S., Turkey, and some portion coming from China. And in terms of the duty, we have a normal duty because there is no kind of anti-dumping duty or anything of that sort. It is around 7.5% kind of a duty on the import of soda ash.

Okay. And if the natural soda ash is being imported into, let's say, from US, Turkey, China, what sort of OPEX and duties, you said it's normal duty, 7.5%, right?

And what sort of OPEC's do they operate at? See, in terms of natural sodas, when it comes from the U.S., and if you take a landed cost to India, probably, I would not say that they are making a kind of a big margin on that. And in terms of Turkey also, of these prices, they are not making margins. These are more of a like a dumping kind of situation for them because of the global demand supply situation in Asia in favor of the demand, where the demand is lower than the supply. But overall, we are not making any money on that. Landed cost will be in the same range of around, you can say, $180, $190 kind of a cost of those products to India.

Okay, got it, got it. And one more question I had was, what percentage of the global capacity now that you've mentioned is actually loss-making at an EBITDA level at today's price? Or are they mostly operating at breakeven?

See, if you look at in terms of natural sodas, like I said, they are not making losses, but my understanding is the Chinese synthetic sodas producers are more particularly in the soluble process. They are, of course, we don't have the data, you know, Chinese data, you can't have the Chinese data, but as per our understanding, they are making cash losses at this point of view. That's the reason some of the plant has kind of taken a long shutdown to kind of regulate the capacity or regulate the inventory possible.

Okay, to summarize, sorry, I couldn't get the concrete. What percentage of the capacities would be loss-making in the global context?

I don't think we have that number of that homage percentage, like I said, but if you look at the overall capacities, there are three kinds of capacities globally. One is natural sodas, which I have mentioned to you. The second is the Solvay process, which I have mentioned to you, and that is major capacity in China only, major, I am talking about, and some, of course, in Europe also, and the third is the How process. So, as per our knowledge, all the synthetic sodas producers, Solvay process, and major, as I said, in China, they are making cash losses.

Got it. Got it. Okay. Okay. Thank you. Thank you for taking my questions and best of luck.

Thank you, sir. The next question is on the line of Renuka Shivshankar from First Water Capital. Please proceed with your question.

Yes. Hello. Am I audible? Yes, ma'am.

Yes, I know.

Yes, thank you for the opportunity. So, I just wanted to understand the margins that we have recorded in this quarter. You mentioned in your opening remarks due to one of the factors is price realization. So, maybe on quarter, quarter, year on year, if you could quantify how much is the price realization increase per unit metric?

Sri Lanka, if you look at, in terms of my opening remarks, I have said that these margins are a combination of price elevation, your cost reduction of efficiency improvements, as well as the low cost inventory of the raw materials. In terms of going forward, I have said, quarter on quarter basis, so much of volatility is there, it will be difficult to kind of predict or kind of a track on that. But if you look at the medium terms and maybe for the year as a whole, you will find that the normalization of the margin will happen during this year. That is what the overall our understanding is. And like I said in my opening remarks again, Our focus, what is in our control? In our control is the efficiency, the cost reductions, which we are continuously doing. And the moment the scenario of change in the supply chain, the things will improve. I just want to highlight one more thing here, Anika. We definitely see in Indian story, we are seeing a kind of a kind of absurd in the demand scenario because of this new non-traditional, if I use the word, of the solar, which is likely to kind of add on in the last quarter of this year. New capacity are getting added, and that will create a kind of a big demand itself into the solar. And all these things will definitely benefit us because we are a low-cost producer, and we are constantly focusing on our efficiencies and the cost of it.

Got it. Thank you for that. But I just wanted to be able to quantify that the margin increase that we have seen, how much would be from, you know, price realization, how much would be from lower-cost input. Thank you. Hence, I'm asking how much of a price hike that we have taken and or if you can, you know, tell us which particular raw material or where have you seen lower cost?

Yeah, but like I said, we are more focusing on more on that kind of a margin side of it. Like I said, some increase, definitely, partial increase has come from price realization, and some has come from your, what you call, efficiency improvement and the low cost industry. And going forward, things will become normalized, and the things will come on a, if you look at it on a yearly basis, you will be looking at your normalization of the margin going forward.

Got it, got it. And since you mentioned on solar glass demand, currently how much would it be as a percentage of total domestic solar ash demand? How much would be coming from solar glass? What is the outlook over there in terms of demand growth?

Yeah, if you look at in terms of my understanding at this point of time, it's roughly 1.5 lakh tons of the sodas gets consumed into the solar glass, which will go to roughly around 3.5 lakh tons. And once all the new capacity which has been planned, which is under implementation, and hopefully by January, March quarter, these projects will get commissioned, and you will see that a jump in the demand of the solar glass in the last quarter of this year, and hopefully next year you will have the full benefit of it.

So roughly 8 to 9 percent of demand is what we are projecting that it would be.

If you look at it in terms of yes, I would say that yes. Broadly, you are right, because overall the demand you can take around 45 on that 3.5 electron roughly will be 8 percent. Okay.

And other than that, are there any other end-user industries that we are seeing, whether it's lithium-ion or sodium-ion batteries, that we could see further demand coming in from?

In my understanding, in terms of the sodium-iron battery, it is far away, as per my understanding, because things are getting still under research and all those things are happening. That will take some time. But yes, once that gets implemented, I think China is taking a lead in that. Once that happens, definitely there will be a demand of sodium-iron battery. Even in the green energy, even in the battery, lithium-ion battery, there also the sodium demand is there. Because see, our understanding is in the mobility, the lithium-ion will continue. Like, because sodium-ion batteries are always going to be heavier, and that is not likely to be kind of a replacing the lithium-ion battery for mobility. For mobility, that's where lithium-ion will continue. For the stationary energy storage, I think the sodium-iron battery will come in, but that will take at least one or two years, minimum more.

Understood. And if I could just ask a last question. Historically, imports have been roughly 20% for demand in India. And you mentioned that imports quarter and quarter have gone up again. So if you could quantify in Q4, what was the run rate and currently in Q1 and Q2, what was the run rate of imports?

Broadly, if you look at in terms of Q1FY26, okay, as I mentioned to you, approximately it will be, it was roughly around 80,000 tons kind of a number, which is approximately will be How much percentage? Around 20%? I'm just giving the number. It's roughly around 82,000 tons of the number, which went down significantly in Q4 of F1 26 to the level of around 45, 46 kind of a number, which is again now elevated to 73, 74 kind of a number. And these are the monthly average.

Okay, and as of July as well, it's at an elevated level.

So July number, we don't have the number, as responsible can't, we don't know the number of July. And these are also estimated numbers based on our assessment of the number.

Understood, understood. And since there is no... MIP as well, I mean, no trade restrictions, and last ADD also, there was some quantity safeguard investigation going on. So, is there any update on that, Sam?

Safeguard and quantitative restrictions is still under consideration of the government. So, we will wait for that outcome of that.

Okay. So, currently, there are no import restrictions whether in terms of like ADD or quantity, right? I understand.

So, at this point of time, there is no such restriction. Safeguard quantitative restrictions, each and the consideration for government, and once that we get some news or some report on that, we will update to the servitors.

Okay. Those were my questions. Thank you so much and all of it.

Thank you.

Thank you, ma'am. Ladies and gentlemen, to ask a question, please press star and one now. Participants who wish to ask questions, may please press star and one at this time. As there are no further questions from the participants, I now hand the conference over to management for closing comments.

Thank you. And as I mentioned in my opening remarks, our major focus is on how do we kind of create a kind of efficiency, better efficiency than what we have achieved yesterday. How do we kind of reduce our cost and remain a cost leader so that whenever this business cycle, which is not in our control, gets improved? We are the most beneficiary of that, number one. Second, in terms of the Indian demand scenario, we are quite positive, looking at the Indian overall fastest growing economy, the new uses of the solar glass uses, and the regular uses of the glass, other glasses as well, and the detergent. All put together, we are seeing a kind of a good tailwind into the solar demand, and obviously the domestic industry will be benefited out of this. Our new, two new projects that are definitely going to add a significant amount of kind of EBITDA into our journey, and that will also give us a kind of a reflection of diversification of the product basket, and we will continue our journey for growing beyond this. And once we have the right opportunity, we will come back to the soldiers. Thank you very much for all your support, and we will continue to deliver what best we can. Thank you.

Thank you, sir. On behalf of MK Global Financial Services Limited, that concludes this conference call. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.