Good morning everyone and welcome to the Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Results Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. Please note today's event is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the floor over to Kim Knox, Corporate Secretary. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Jamie and good morning to everyone joining us on today's second quarter 2024 conference call. Joining me today are Brett McBrayer, our Chief Executive Officer; and Mike McAuley, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer. Also joining us on the call today are Sam Lyon, President of Union Electric Steel Corporation; and Dave Anderson, President of Air & Liquid Systems Corporation. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that participants on this call may make statements or comments that are forward-looking and may include financial projections or other statements of the Corporation's plans, objectives, expectations or intentions. These matters involve certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside the Corporation's control. The Corporation's actual results may differ significantly from those projected or suggested in any forward-looking statements due to various risk factors, including those discussed in the Corporation's most recently filed Form 10-K and its subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not undertake any obligation to update or otherwise release publicly any revision to our forward-looking statements. A replay of this call will be posted on our website. To access the earnings release or the webcast replay, please consult the Investors' section of our website at ampcopgh.com. With that, I would like to now turn the call over to Brett McBrayer, Ampco-Pittsburgh's CEO.

Thank you, Kim. Good morning and thank you for joining our call. As mentioned in our 10-Q filed yesterday in our press release, we had strong sequential earnings improvement in the second quarter of 2024. Income from operations was $5 million for the second quarter, compared to $1.4 million in adjusted income from operations for the second quarter of the prior year when excluding the one-time foreign energy credit. This 3.5-fold improvement reflects a full quarter of utilizing all our new equipment in our Forged & Cast Engineered Products segment and record order intake for Air & Liquid Systems. Net income for the quarter was $2 million or $0.10 per diluted share. At this time, I'll turn the call over to Sam Lyon, President of our Forged & Cast Engineered Products segment to share more details about his group's performance in the quarter.

Thank you, Brett and good morning. In our FCEP segment, market conditions have shown signs of stabilization. The roll market remained flat in Q2 due to consistent end customer demand, while stable due to ongoing economic uncertainties and increased imports of flat rolled steel. European steel producers continue to operate at lower utilization levels, resulting in pricing and volume pressures. Based on customer sentiment, we anticipate an improvement in order intake in the second half of the year for deliveries in 2025. Our backlog decreased by approximately $16.1 million from December 31st, 2023, due to the timing of 2025 orders from some of our roll customers, which are expected in Q3. We are optimistic about order intake for delivery in 2025, based on volumes received from several large customers to-date and indications from others. Our primary focus remains on maintaining our position in the roll market and enhancing operational efficiencies through our recently completed capital program in the U.S. This equipment investment increases the capacity of FEP manufacturing and improves productivity and operational reliability of our Forged business. For the three months ended June 30th, 2024, net sales for the FCEP segment were $75.7 million, a slight decrease from $77.6 million in the same period last year. This decrease is primarily due to lower cast roll shipments, offset by higher forged roll sales and improved pricing. Income from operations for Q2 2024 increased to $5.4 million from $3.9 million in Q2 of 2023. Q2 of 2023 included a $1.9 million one-time energy credit in Europe. This significant performance improvement resulted from improved pricing, improved quality, and productivity, and lower selling and administrative expenses. In conclusion, while 2024 presents challenges in shipment volumes and market conditions, our strategic pricing actions and operational improvements have mitigated these challenges. We remain committed to maintaining market leadership and delivering value to our stakeholders.

Thank you, Sam. David Anderson, President of Air & Liquid Processing segment will now share more detail regarding his group's performance.

Thank you, Brett. Good morning. Air & Liquid Q2 revenue increased 19% versus prior year to achieve a record high for any quarter in Air & Liquid's history. The increase was primarily due to increased shipments of custom air handling units. This increase was driven by the additional manufacturing capacity achieved by opening the new Virginia facility in mid-2023. Bookings for Q2 were also at a record high as we continue to see strong demand for our products. Backlog increased in the quarter as a result of strong bookings in the pharmaceutical and U.S. Navy markets. Operating income for Air & Liquid increased 7% in the second quarter versus prior year, primarily due to the higher revenue. The impact from the higher revenue was partially offset by unfavorable product mix as we work through some older low-margin orders in our backlog. Compared to the prior quarter, operating income increased 60% due to higher revenue and a more favorable product mix. Production equipment arrived at our Buffalo Pumps facility in Q2. This is the equipment that was purchased with the funding provided by the U.S. Navy. Installation of the equipment was completed in early Q3. This equipment will raise our manufacturing capacity and increase efficiencies in the quarters ahead. Q2 saw both record bookings and record revenue as demand for our products continues to be extremely strong. We continue to take steps to increase our manufacturing capacity to meet this demand. The manufacturing facility we opened last year in Virginia was the primary driver for air handling sales being up 58% in Q2 versus prior year. And the new equipment in our Buffalo facility will raise our manufacturing capabilities to meet the increasing demand from the U.S. Navy markets. In the quarters ahead, we expect to continue to increase our manufacturing capacity as we expect strong demand in the second half of 2024 and continuing in 2025.

Thank you, David. I'll now turn the call over to Mike McAuley, our Chief Financial Officer for more detail regarding our financial performance for the quarter.

Brett. As indicated in our Form 10-Q filed yesterday and in our press release issued last night, Ampco's net sales for the second quarter of 2024 were $111 million, an increase of 3.5% compared to net sales for the second quarter of 2023. The Air & Liquid Processing segment accounted for the sales growth over prior year. Forged & Cast Engineered Products segment sales were down slightly versus prior year as higher shipment volumes of forged rolls and higher net pricing were offset by lower shipment volumes of cast rolls and FEP products. Income from operations for the second quarter of 2024 was $5 million, slightly higher than the top end of our previous guidance range. The main driver for the improvement versus Q2 of 2023 was higher net roll pricing. In addition, it should be noted that the prior year quarter had the benefit of a foreign energy credit of $1.9 million. So, the underlying year-over-year step-up in profitability for the quarter was more sizable from the as-reported change. The Corporation's total selling and administrative expenses were approximately 12.2% of net sales for Q2 2024 compared to 13.1% for Q2 2023, primarily due to lower commissions and professional services in the Forged & Cast Engineered Products segment. Interest expense of $3 million for the quarter increased by $0.8 million compared to prior year, primarily due to higher equipment financing debt balance for the new machinery in the U.S. Forged business, which has now been completed and converted to term notes, as well as higher average revolving credit facility borrowings to support working capital growth, and higher average interest rates on our floating rate instruments due to interest rate market movements. Other income net improved primarily due to foreign exchange translation losses recorded in Q2 2023 versus gains recorded in Q2 2024. The income tax provision for Q2 2024 increased compared to the prior year, principally due to higher income of the Corporation's profitable entities, which have no valuation allowances recorded against their deferred tax assets. As a result, net income attributable to Ampco-Pittsburgh for the three months ended June 30th, 2024 was $2 million or $0.10 per share. This compares to net income of $1 million or $0.02 per share for the quarter ended June 30th, 2023, which included a $0.10 per share benefit for the foreign energy credit. Total backlog at June 30th, 2024 of $360.4 million declined approximately 5% from December 31st. The Forged & Cast Engineered Products segment backlog decreased from December 31st, 2023, by approximately $12.5 million, due primarily to the timing of 2025 mill roll orders for large customers, as Sam described, as well as lower foreign exchange rates, which reduced the translated value of backlog by another $3.5 million. However, Forged & Cast backlog increased by $7.3 million compared to its backlog recorded at March 31st, as roll order intake moved up in Q2. The Air & Liquids segment backlog declined by $2.4 million from December 31st, but increased by $4.2 million from March 31st, as record order intake in Q2 was partly offset by higher sales revenue as Dave described. Net cash flows used in operating activities was $5.3 million for Q2 2024 in support of higher trade working capital, principally higher accounts receivable given the elevated sales and pension contributions. Capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2024 were $2.7 million, primarily for the Forged & Cast Engineered Products segment. We expect CapEx for the remainder of the year to be approximately stable with the Q2 run rate. At June 30th, 2024, the Corporation's liquidity position included cash on hand of $7.9 million and undrawn availability on a revolving credit facility of $20.5 million. However, as we reported in our press release of July 10th, the Corporation's liquidity position increased since June 30th.

At this time, we would now like to open the line for questions.

Good morning everyone.

Morning, Dave.

Hey Brett, listen, congratulations to you and the team for a clean and solid quarter. You mentioned strong sequential improvement in Q2 and it's really clear. We're halfway through the third quarter, how do you feel about this quarter and continuing the good results of the second quarter?

Well, as you remember, Dave, the third quarter is a shutdown period for our European assets and we had a smaller shutdown period at the beginning of the quarter for our U.S. operations. So, it tends to be a little weaker overall, but the underlying fundamentals of the business, the efficiency improvements we expect to continue as we move throughout the course of the year.

That will offset some of that shutdown slowdown?

It will.

Yes. And things are going well in Air & Liquid. So, this is really great results, and it's nice to see a clean quarter with no extraordinary items. And have you had any extraordinary items so far this quarter?

No. None today.

That's great. I want to ask Sam, that's a really good result in your segment, $5-plus million of operating income, kind of a 7% margin. And you haven't had a quarter like that in quite a while. Was there anything extraordinary there? Or is it just more reflective of where you've gotten the business to with the new equipment and the new layouts and such?

It's a combination, David, of the efficiency from the new equipment. And then also, we had a relatively strong order book in Q2, ran the operations at a higher utilization level. And so our results in the U.S. were strong as a result of that. Just, and also the pricing levels are better than they had been in the past.

Thank you. Would you ultimately see being able to get to something better than a 7% operating margin or is that a level that's pretty good and that you're happy with?

As volumes would increase, then the operating margin will increase as my side of the business, the fixed costs are relatively stable and a pretty high percentage of our total cost. So, we get a lot of drop-through from incremental volume. So, I would expect.

That's great.

Infrastructure bill and things and steel demand goes up over the next quarters and years, we anticipate and we should see it improve.

Okay, great. Hey Dave, you got your margin back this quarter and so that's great to see. I wonder, though, how much longer is it going to take to get these older, lower margin orders to fully roll off?

David, we expect the majority of that to happen in the second half of this year and then they should be behind us.

Do you have more volume-wise, do you have more of that type of business in the second half quantity-wise or volume-wise than you did in the first half?

No, it's similar, would be similar to the first half.

Okay. And you had super order intake in the second quarter, how has it been so far in the third quarter?

Good. We're still seeing really strong markets, Pharmaceutical, U.S. Navy, as I pointed out in Q2 and those continue to look good in Q3 at this point. So, there's a lot of good demand out there for us.

Okay, great. Well, that's super. Two quick ones for Mike. On the availability, you alluded to it in your remarks, $20.5 million at June the 30th and $27.2 million on July the 9th, when you put out your guidance, that's about $6.6 million of change. Was that an actual pay down or was it a change in the availability formula or a combination that just seems quite a lot in a short period?

Yes, there have been changes in working capital. Receipts have improved, and we are catching up on some overdue amounts. The availability number will fluctuate over time. However, as our press release on July 10th mentioned, we currently have stronger liquidity than we did on June 30th due to the inflows and outflows of net working capital, and we continue to maintain that strength.

So, is the availability very much different today from the July 9 number?

Not very much, no.

Okay. And lastly, I noticed that SG&A has increased significantly over the past few years. Are there any possibilities to manage that and potentially slow down or reverse its growth?

Well, this is Sam. The one thing that we have done is gone out to our agent network and we have reduced the fees there. So, it's not huge, but in the neighborhood of $300,000 or $400,000 a year. So, and then we're always looking at what we can do there. And in the past, as our sales shift away from frac blocks to more distribution kind of bar, we don't have sales commission on that either. So, that would bring that number down relative to the sales number.

And I think, David, for the Air & Liquid side, the investments we made in the last couple of years to strengthen our sales group, we've largely done. So, the only thing that really would increase is the commissions we pay if there's higher revenue to the independent rep network that we have. But our sales group is pretty strong now where we sit.

Okay. Well, Mike, did you have a comment on the G&A?

No. I was going to reiterate what Dave indicated about our intentional investments in growth in Air & Liquid, which we knew would incur costs in SG&A. However, these investments are now in place and designed to help us grow sales, increase our top line, and improve bottom-line profitability moving forward. We understand that our expenses are higher, but this is necessary for achieving increased sales. Additionally, we have introduced a new facility, which has brought about more lease costs, but we are also optimizing that facility.

Well, listen everyone, a great report, nice and clean and well done. And thanks for taking all my questions.

Thank you, David.

Thanks, David.

Our next question comes from John Bair from Ascend Wealth Advisors. Please go ahead with your question.

Thank you and good morning gentlemen.

Good morning.

Some of my questions about margins were addressed. It seems that by the end of this year, the lower margin backlog will be largely resolved. Is that the correct way to interpret it?

Yes, that's correct.

And is more of the lower margin stuff being moved out first so that sequentially, the fourth quarter margins might be better than the current third quarter? Is that a way to look at it as well?

No, it really depends on the timing of when the orders would be going out. It will be spread through the third and fourth quarter along with more recent orders. So, it doesn't necessarily go out in sequence to when they were booked.

Okay, so it's a balanced mix. That's good. Can you outline your strategy for debt reduction moving forward?

Yes. If you check our 10-K report and focus on the debt section, you'll notice we have several industrial revenue bonds that are set to mature. These bonds come with lower interest rates, and we prefer to maintain them instead of refinancing. However, they will mature in the next few years, totaling about $9 million. Our next step is to utilize our revolving credit facility to support working capital. As our profitability increases over time, we will be able to finance more of our working capital and capital expenditures internally, which should help reduce that balance.

Okay. And then does the new equipment that you've installed enable you to enter any new markets?

On my side, Sam, FCP, it allows us to expand in the non-roll market, but not necessarily enter any market, but you have.

For the stuff that we've put in Buffalo Pumps, the new equipment, really that's supporting the Navy. The Navy is continuing to show more and more activity in their ship growth plan. So, our focus is really supporting that.

Okay. And that was going to be my next question is on the Navy business, is that something that you foresee? It sounds like something you foresee has got a longer runway to it.

Yes, most definitely, they have a long-term plan to increase the size of the Navy fleet.

And is that focused on the subs or carriers or cruisers or what area?

All of the above. In essence, they're chasing China and China is building ships very fast.

Right. Okay. Are those contracts or orders longer term? In other words, do you have backlogs that extend two to three years, or is it a shorter timeframe?

If you look at the business in two pieces, the backlog related to new ship builds tends to be longer like you just described, it can be two or three years out. Then there's also the aftermarket, which is replacements and parts, that's shorter, that moves quicker.

Okay, good. All right. That’s pretty much all I have. Thanks very much for taking the questions.

Thanks.

Ladies and gentlemen, at this time, I'm showing no additional questions. I'd like to turn the floor back over to Brett McBrayer for closing remarks.

Thank you. I'm proud of the work that our team members across the globe have achieved. Despite significant headwinds we are still experiencing in Europe, our underlying operations continued to improve. As our new capital assets ramp up to their full capabilities, we expect further improvements in our productivity and we are very excited about the demand and growth in the Air & Liquid Systems segment. Thank you everyone for joining our call this morning.

Ladies and gentlemen, with that, we'll conclude today's conference call and presentation. We do thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.