Welcome to the Fiserv Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode until the question-and-answer session begins following the presentation. As a reminder, today’s call is being recorded. At this time, I will turn the call over to Julie Chariell, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations at Fiserv.

Thank you, and good morning. With me on the call today are Frank Bisignano, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Bob Hau, our Chief Financial Officer. Our earnings release and supplemental materials for the quarter and full year are available on the Investor Relations section of fiserv.com. Please refer to these materials for an explanation of the non-GAAP financial measures discussed on this call, along with the reconciliation of those measures to the nearest applicable GAAP measures. Unless otherwise stated, performance references are year-over-year comparisons. Our remarks today will include forward-looking statements about, among other matters, expected operating and financial results and strategic initiatives. Forward-looking statements may differ materially from actual results and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. You should refer to our earnings release for a discussion of these risk factors. And now over to Frank.

Thank you, Julie, and thank you all for joining us today to discuss another double-digit growth year for Fiserv in both organic revenue and adjusted earnings per share. In 2023, we continue to demonstrate our leadership as proven by our financial performance. 12% organic revenue growth, more than 200 basis points of adjusted operating margin expansion, 16% growth in adjusted earnings per share, $4 billion of free cash flow and $4.7 billion returned to our shareholders through share repurchase. These results are possible because Fiserv possesses a set of assets that's unparalleled in our industry. From our vast and diverse client base, product portfolio and distribution network, to technology and capital resources, to a deep bench empowered with strategic vision and operational excellence. This combination of assets is how we plan to sustain strong performance. A fundamental aspect of our culture is that we are not satisfied and we continue to push for more. We know that great opportunity remains for continued revenue growth and improved productivity. We laid out several growth strategies at our investor conference in November and we are executing on those every day. At the same time, we continue to identify ways to drive further productivity. Five years ago, we announced the plan to merge First Data and Fiserv. Today, we are a 4.5 year-old company with a 38-year track record of double digit adjusted earnings per share growth. Under our new structure, half of our company, Merchant Solutions, is a leader in the high growth payments market where SMBs and enterprises are embracing the benefits of an operating system with seamless integration of value-added solutions. The other half, Financial Solutions, is a leader in the high recurring revenue financial IT software and services market, helping small and medium sized financial institutions level the playing field with larger banks and helping larger banks migrate to next generation technology. This combination of growth and consistency has served us well. And our business model is even more compelling at the intersection of these two businesses. We continue to see strong opportunity to cross-sell and integrate merchant and financial solutions to help financial institutions better serve their merchant customers and enable merchants to retain customers with new financial services offerings. Fiserv is unique in its positioning at the center of these two important ecosystems. Let's take a step back and review our 2023 results. They highlight another important aspect of our culture, delivering on our commitments. In late 2020, we set formidable financial and operational targets for the subsequent three years. We delivered on those and more. For 2023, we started with organic revenue growth guidance of 7% to 9% and delivered 12%. We started with a goal of at least 125 basis points of adjusted operating margin improvement and delivered 220 basis points. And we started with adjusted EPS guidance of $7.25 to $7.40 or 12 to 14% growth. And we delivered $7.52 or 16% growth. In the fourth quarter, we achieved organic revenue growth of 12% and adjusted operating margin of 40.7% up 150 basis points from fourth quarter 2022, which itself was an exceptionally strong quarter. Our adjusted earnings per share of $2.19 was ahead of expectations on the strength of our merchant revenue and payments margin. Free cash flow was also very strong at $1.3 billion. And we repurchased 8.6 million shares, ending the year with 5% fewer average diluted shares outstanding than last year. Our Merchant Acceptance segment generated organic revenue growth of 24% and 19% in the quarter and full year, respectively, exceeding our expectations at the start of the year. Clover revenue growth accelerated 30% in the quarter as SMBs remained healthy and restaurants in particular continued to outperform. Our distribution partners globally continued to embrace our platform. Value-added solutions revenue grew more than 40% in 2023 to end the year at a 19% penetration rate. Carat's revenue growth rebounded to 11% in the quarter or 15%, excluding the client that took processing in-house mid last year. Growth was driven by the ramp of recent wins by key clients, which has continued into this year. We expanded our global acquiring capability by adding India's UPI and Japan's JCB as payment methods for clients in more than 35 markets. In the energy sector, we complemented our leadership position with a new deal to provide seamless unattended payment experiences for drivers using one of the country's largest networks of charging stations. Outside the U.S., we were pleased to have signed several new deals in EMEA during Q4 and into January. They included a major new merchant acquiring relationship with a leading apparel and equipment retailer and a renewal and extension of business with a leading QSR. Additionally, our Vert joint venture with Deutsche Bank is now beginning to hit its stride with accelerated Clover merchant sign-ups. In Asia-Pac, we signed a new merchant acquiring deal with Vistara, a domestic airline in India and went live with more payout options for consumers in the region. In Latin America, we continue to ramp up merchant acquiring in Brazil for CaixaBank, along with payment acceptance at its BillPay outlets. We've laid the groundwork to support more fee-based PIX transactions for our merchant clients with the acquisition of SLED in Q4. SLED is a software solutions company that will allow Fiserv to operate as a direct payment service provider, expanding our reach into the full PIX instant payments universe. In April, we will be rolling out Clover, which we expect to further advance our leading position in Brazil. In Argentina, we're building on our 4-year Clover lead with acceleration in new merchant growth. With more Clover merchants engaging in more anticipation activity, our growth in Argentina continues beyond the macro factors of high inflation and interest rates. The payments segment achieved the top end of its medium-term guidance range with 4% organic revenue growth in the quarter and 8% for the year. We added nearly 20 large e-commerce merchants to our debit network, STAR and Accel, in the wake of Reg II, including eBay and HelloFresh in Q4 and Uber, Lyft and others earlier in the year. Several of these are new clients to Fiserv. In 2023, we signed well over 200 of our financial institution clients to our NOW Network to expand their payment routes to include FedNow for real-time payments. In BillPay, the bill and directory behind our market-leading consumer BillPay business is proving valuable in the SMB space as we complete the build-out of our new small business accounts receivable and payable offering, Cash Flow Central. We won our first client in the fourth quarter, Washington Federal Bank, with $23 billion in assets. And just last week, Fiserv expanded its long-standing digital money movement relationship with U.S. Bank to now include Cash Flow Central. These two important wins came just a few months after formally announcing the product. The pipeline is growing rapidly with strong interest and demand from financial institutions, including many of the largest. At our investor conference, we talked about value-added solutions and new verticals in our issuing business. We made significant progress on both during 2023 and early Q1. One of our value-added services, an AI-based fraud prevention tool called Advanced Defense, grew volume nearly 5x over 2022. Now, Synchrony is in the process of upgrading to Advanced Defense across its portfolio of more than 70 million accounts. We're excited to be rolling out the California Employment Development Department plan for our Money Network prepaid cards. This largest-of-its-kind state program for unemployment and other benefits will go live later this month. We have a pipeline of other opportunities in the government sector to deliver on our strategy to grow in this vertical. This also extends to healthcare, where we converted a significant portion of HealthEquity's card portfolio onto our platform in the fourth quarter, with the remainder scheduled for later this year. In EMEA, we signed our first global OpenFX issuer deal with Absa, one of Africa's largest diversified financial services groups. This new currency solution enables issuers to take control of their FX, mitigate FX exposure and bring more value to their cardholders. With Truworths, one of the leading retailers in South Africa, we upgraded to a VisionPLUS license, attaching more value-added solutions. In Asia-Pac, we added a new India issuer processing client, Equitas Small Finance Bank. They will launch their retail and corporate card programs using our FirstVision India processing hub, with a full-stack offering that includes UPI, loyalty, offers, and real-time fraud management. The FinTech segment recorded a 1% decline in organic revenue for the quarter and a 2% increase for the full year. Organic growth excluding periodic revenue for the year was 4%. While we knew we had a very difficult comparison with high periodic revenue in Q4 '22, we had visibility to achieve our growth goal in large part from the level of client engagement we saw at Forum, our client conference in June. Those discussions continued. Separately, the pace of new core wins remains healthy at 12 in Q4, and clients are demonstrating two important trends. First, they are migrating from one Fiserv core operating system to another. A positive sign that they are finding the answers to their changing needs right here within the Fiserv portfolio. Second, while M&A activity among financial institutions slowed in 2023, we believe that M&A activity is good for us, as we can compete at any level with any institution without platforms and it creates an opportunity to provide more services to the combined institution. Prosperity Bank, a Texas-based regional bank with $38.5 billion in assets, decided in Q4 to migrate to our cloud-enabled DNA platform and signed up for our CardHub value-added solution. Old National Bank, a $49 billion bank in Indiana, is a core system client that has been growing with us as it has been making acquisitions. And we continue to grow our relationship with Old National in the fourth quarter with the addition of debit processing, Accel, CardHub, and other value-added solutions. These are also two examples of our financial technology segment clients buying our value-added solutions in the payment segment. This ongoing trend of clients buying services across these two segments is a key reason why we are creating a single new segment, Financial Solutions. Turning to the outlook for 2024, we expect total company organic revenue growth of 15% to 17%, inclusive of an estimated 7 points of growth from excess revenue in Argentina, driven by significantly higher inflation and interest in the Argentina merchant business, following the government's steep peso devaluation in mid-December. We expect continued margin improvement in 2024 with at least 100 basis points of adjusted operating margin expansion. And adjusted earnings per share should grow 14% to 16%, reaching $8.55 to $8.70. This adjusted EPS growth outlook is in the middle of the range we provided at our investor conference in November, and it's meant to be a prudent reflection of the macroeconomic outlook. Economist consensus calls for U.S. personal consumption growth and consumer savings to be lower in 2024, creating a modest headwind to the merchant business. Against a potentially softer backdrop, we remain confident in our ability to grow Clover and Carat as we add more merchants, sell more to existing clients and add to our portfolio and penetration of value-added solutions. Our discussions with banks and credit unions indicate that they remain poised to spend to retain and grow deposits. We are meeting their changing needs every day with our operating system approach that offers the most integrated platforms and broadest suite of value-added solutions in the business. We are encouraged by our newest financial solutions initiatives in SMB payments with Cash Flow Central, our new integrated digital banking platform experience digital and the power of Finxact to win over larger banks and existing clients. We expect all of these to ramp over the course of 2024 and set the stage for stronger growth in subsequent years. To summarize, our outlook for 2024 is positive as we anticipate another year of double-digit organic revenue growth and adjusted earnings per share as well as strong adjusted operating margin expansion. Our optimism for sustained growth level is tempered only by the economic backdrop of modestly slower GDP growth and geopolitical tensions. We remain confident in our ability to control our growth trajectory at the top and bottom lines through our strong positioning, innovation, good stewardship of capital and plain hard work. We rely on our resilient business model with its diverse client mix serving non-discretionary spending categories and our high recurring revenue to continue investing at a pace that supports our competitive strengths. For more details on our financial results, I'll pass the discussion on to Bob.

Thank you, Frank, and good morning, everyone. If you’re following along on our slides, I'll additionally cover details on total company and segment performance, starting with our financial metrics and trends on Slide 4. Fourth quarter and full year results reflected our focus on delivering on our commitments with momentum across the business. Total company organic revenue growth was 12% in the quarter with ongoing strength in our Merchant Acceptance and payments and network segments, offset by a decline in the Fintech segment against a very difficult compare. For the full year, total company organic revenue also grew 12% ahead of the guidance we provided in October and November. This performance was led by the Merchant Acceptance segment, which grew 19%. Fourth quarter total company adjusted revenue grew 6% to $4.6 billion and adjusted operating income grew 10% to $1.9 billion, resulting in an adjusted operating margin of 40.7%, an increase of 150 basis points versus the prior year and a sequential improvement of 260 basis points. The 40.7% represents a post-merger high for Fiserv. Our fourth quarter performance brought the full year adjusted operating margin to 37.3%, an increase of 220 basis points over 2022. Fourth quarter adjusted earnings per share increased 15% to $2.19 compared to $1.91 in the prior year. Full year adjusted earnings per share increased 16% to $7.52. Those adjusted EPS results do not include $0.12 per share in expense relating to the significant devaluation of the Argentine peso as part of the government reform package on December 12 last year. This one-day move led to a non-operating, non-cash foreign exchange loss for the revaluation of our local balance sheet as required under GAAP rules for hyperinflation accounting. All other Argentine foreign exchange losses throughout 2023 are included in the adjusted EPS results. Free cash flow came in at $1.3 billion for the quarter and $4 billion for the full year, an increase of 14% over last year. Now looking to our segment results starting on Slide 6. Organic revenue growth in the Merchant Acceptance segment was 24% in the quarter and 19% for the full year, well ahead of our previous medium-term segment guidance of 9% to 12%. This includes an 8 point benefit to the full year organic growth from the transitory revenue driven by above-average interest and inflation in Argentina. Adjusted revenue growth was 14% in the quarter and 12% for the full year. You can see from the spread between organic and adjusted revenue growth that currency headwinds from the devaluation of the Argentine peso offset the benefit of the country's very high inflation and interest for the full year in adjusted revenue. Global merchant volume and transactions in the quarter grew 5% and 8%, excluding wholesale processing respectively. Clover revenue grew 30% in the fourth quarter, an annualized payment volume growth of 17%. For the full year, Clover revenue was up 25%. The spread between revenue and volume growth comes from higher penetration of value-added solutions, channel mix shifts and some pricing. VAS penetration reached 19% in Q4, up from 16% in the year-ago period and on pace to meet our 27% target by 2026. Carat also had a strong quarter with revenue growing 11%. For the year, Carat revenue grew 9%, excluding the loss of a Latin American processing client that moved in-house. Revenue growth was 15% for both the quarter and the year. Adjusted operating income in the Merchant Acceptance segment increased 26% to $819 million in the quarter, with margin up 400 basis points to 38.8%. Full year adjusted operating income improved 23% to $2.9 billion and margin grew 330 basis points to 35.1%. Over the last couple of quarters, some of you have noted that our revenue includes anticipation in LatAm, but the cost of that anticipation interest is not included in operating margin, as it is reported as interest expense below the operating income line on the income statement. If we were to take that interest from anticipation and pro forma it back to operating income, merchant margins would still have expanded a very strong 220 basis points for the quarter and 260 basis points for the year. Looking at 2024, January's overall volume growth, excluding processing, was similar to December's pace. Difficult weather throughout large portions of the U.S. did slow volume growth for a 2-week period in mid-January, but we've seen clear improvement in volume growth since then. The Fiserv Small Business Index also points to steady spending and a healthy environment for small businesses in January. We reported the index on February 2, with a value of 138, representing year-over-year growth of 1.7% and one-tenth of 1% growth from December on a seasonally adjusted basis. The Fiserv Small Business Index measures U.S. small business activity and is not a direct indicator of Fiserv results, but rather a measure of general pace of activity and health of this key Fiserv client base. Turning to Slide 7, on the payments and network segment. Organic revenue grew 4% in the quarter. This growth was enabled by a variety of drivers across our business lines. We have well over 200 financial institutions live or implementing FedNow and saw continued strength in Zelle, with transactions and number of clients growing at 44% and 23%, respectively for the quarter. Full-year organic revenue growth of 8% was at the upper end of our medium-term outlook range of 5% to 8%. Fourth quarter adjusted operating income for the segment was up 8% to $877 million and margin was up 250 basis points to 51%, driven by operating leverage and some third-party productivity we had been working on throughout the year that came in through the fourth quarter. For the full year, adjusted operating income was up 13% to $3.2 billion and margin expanded 250 basis points to 47.8%. Moving to Slide 8, in the financial technology segment. We posted a 1% organic revenue decline for the quarter and 2% growth for the full year. Organic revenue, excluding periodic revenue, grew 4% for the full year, and client momentum continued with 12 core wins in the quarter, reaching 42 wins for the year. We had expected some strong license sales in the quarter to reach the bottom end of our full-year guidance, but in several cases, these did not materialize as clients instead chose our application service provider, or ASP model. This is where we host the software in our data centers instead of clients purchasing their own software licenses. It had the effect of lowering in-quarter revenue in Q4 and instead spreading it out as monthly payments over multiple years. Adjusted operating income was down 11% in the quarter to $303 million and flat at $1.2 billion for the year. Adjusted operating margin in the segment decreased 340 basis points to 37.9% in the quarter. Full-year margin increased 10 basis points to 36.6% with the lower periodic revenue. The corporate adjusted operating loss was $110 million in the quarter and $494 million for the full year. The adjusted effective tax rate in the quarter was 18.7% and was 19.3% for the year. We expect the 2024 adjusted effective tax rate will be approximately 20% for the full year. Total debt outstanding was $23.1 billion on December 31st. The debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio dropped another tenth of a turn to 2.7 times within our target leverage range. We have approximately 10% of our debt in variable rate instruments. During the quarter, we repurchased 8.6 million shares for $1 billion, bringing our total 2023 share repurchase to $4.7 billion and nearly $10 billion in the last three years. The diluted average share count fell 5% from 2022 levels. We have 52 million shares remaining authorized for share repurchase at the end of the quarter. Our longstanding capital allocation strategy will continue in 2024, defined by a strong balance sheet, share repurchases and complementary and innovative acquisitions. Turning to Slide 9. As Frank said earlier, we expect organic revenue growth of 15% to 17%, with adjusted operating margin expansion of more than 100 basis points. This translates to adjusted earnings per share of $8.55 to $8.70 or 14% to 16% growth over 2023 and would represent our 39th consecutive year of double-digit adjusted EPS growth. In Merchant Solutions, we anticipate organic revenue growth in the 25% to 28% range, including 14 percentage points of transitory revenue growth in Argentina. This is higher than the outlook given at our investor conference in November due to the effects of the steep devaluation of the Argentine peso mid-December. For Financial Solutions, we continue to expect 5% to 7% organic revenue growth this year. We continue to estimate approximately $4.5 billion of free cash flow for 2024. In the second half of 2023, we launched a new initiative to purchase green tax credits where we buy tax credits at a discount from companies who earned but cannot use them. This reduces the net cash tax paid and in many cases defers the cash payment by a quarter or two. A recent new rule codified this practice for 10 years, so we expect to continue to benefit from it. This will bring more variability to our quarterly cash flows. In 2024, there will be a headwind in the first quarter and first half when we paid for the credits and a tailwind in the second half when some of the tax refunds are received. While we do anticipate some shifts in timing, we continue to expect full year free cash flow of approximately $4.5 billion. With that, let me turn the call back to Frank for some closing remarks.

Thanks, Bob. I'd like to spend a few minutes highlighting Fiserv's commitment to corporate social responsibility, which we align with business operations and employee engagement to maximize impact. Our next CSR report will be published in the second quarter and will demonstrate continued development of our employee resource groups, the Fiserv Cares Foundation, and our back-to-business program that awards grants to small businesses. To better serve our minority depository institution clients and their communities, we formed an MDI Advisory Council, which includes eight clients and other members. The council is part of our efforts to better collaborate and deliver value through our MDI clients and the communities they serve. Institutional Investor recognized Fiserv for its CSR efforts as the top ESG performer in the payments, processing and IT services sector, a first for the company. Our programmatic efforts earned recognition from prestigious indices like Bloomberg's Gender-Equality Index and the Human Rights Campaign's Equality Index. We also ranked number 1 on the Military Times Best for Vets Employers list. And just last week, we were named one of Fortune's World's Most Admired Companies for 2024, marking the 9th time in 10 years that we received this honorable distinction. While we scored highly in many categories, among the highest was innovation. We are particularly proud of this category recognition as well as other standouts for people leadership, product and service quality, global competitiveness and long-term investment value. As we look ahead to what's coming in 2024, the ongoing advancement of AI is not driven solely by the expanding capabilities of technology but also by the underlying proliferation of data to feed that generative engine. For Fiserv, our data and AI-powered intelligence put us on a path to be an effective user and enabler of AI. We're in the early innings of using it to optimize our own operations and deliver actionable insights for our clients as well with significant benefits to come in quality, productivity and growth. Fiserv already manages one of the most valuable information stores in the industry and we start from a position of strength based simply on the sheer amount of data that runs through our systems each year. Over $4 trillion of payment volume globally across more than six million merchant locations, plus 1.6 billion card accounts on file, 325 million deposit loan accounts and 20 million BillPay users across nearly 10,000 financial institutions. The power of our data fueling AI applications is already helping us throughout our business in areas such as enhanced customer service, analytics on the Clover and Carat dashboards and fraud mitigation tools. Let me share with you three ways we are turning data into an increasingly potent AI asset. First, we're creating better service and insights for our clients by helping them harness data in actionable ways. As an example, 85% of technical service calls were resolved unassisted through the use of data and AI with high client satisfaction rates. Additionally, over the last year, more than two million of the highest-level technical support inquiries resolved online through AI-assisted learning. Second, we're embedding our data and AI capabilities into value-added solutions such as Advanced Defense being used to combat fraud and other security risks. And third, we're packaging our rich data assets to build next-gen products. Earlier this year, for instance, we launched the Fiserv Small Business Index, a real-time assessment of consumer spending at SMBs published monthly, enabling new valuable insights for financial institutions, policymakers, investors and businesses of all sizes. Bob discussed the results of our January index, which we released on February 2, making it an extremely timely measure of the current environment. As Bob and I like to say, intellectual honesty with analytical rigor is how we run the company. Data is the enabler for us to apply this in all that we do, serving our clients, choosing our partners, assessing our competition, prioritizing our investments, understanding our performance, and communicating it to investors. With the many assets, I discussed on this call, including our data, along with our dedicated associates worldwide, adopting as fundamental practice of intellectual honesty with analytical rigor, I'm confident that Fiserv will continue to extend its reach, and sustain our leadership through 2024 and beyond. With that, operator, please open the line for questions.

Thank you. For our first question, we'll go to the line of David Togut from Evercore ISI. Please go ahead.

Thank you. Good morning. Good to see the continued acceleration of Clover growth. I'll ask my question in the follow-up, both upfront. So first is a 4 PPT increase in the organic revenue growth guide for 2024, it looks like about three points of that relate specifically to an increase in Argentina inflation. So if that's correct, could you walk through how your operating organic revenue growth assumptions have changed by segment versus the initial guide at the November Investor Day? Thanks.

Yes, David, good morning. And your assessment is right on the mark. The total company organic revenue growth went up from back in November. We said 11% to 13%. We now expect 15% to 17%. We previously indicated the impact, the favorable impact of higher than normal interest and inflation in Argentina, would drive about six points of growth to the Merchant segment, or about three points to the total company. We now expect that excess inflation and interest is about seven points of growth to the total company. So essentially, the increase in organic revenue growth is really attributed to higher inflation and interest out of Argentina. The underlying, more normal organic growth of the Merchant segment and of the company remain consistent with what we expected and saw back in November. The other element, of course, as we talked about in November is, there is a natural counterbalance in our adjusted revenue, and in our income statement that higher excess inflation and interest rate also drives a higher currency variation, or FX headwind. And that also increased about four points from the November. So net, our adjusted revenue, our EPS, our operating margins, very consistent, isolating out just that Argentina impact.

Thanks for that. And then just a quick follow-up. What are your expectations for Clover revenue growth in 2024? Would you expect continued acceleration? And then if so, any call-outs? I know, Frank, you mentioned Brazil rollout in April?

Yes. From a Clover standpoint, you saw the acceleration of revenue in the fourth quarter to 30%. We've talked quite a bit about the Clover growth rate, accelerating into our Investor Day commitment. Actually, both back in our March of 2022 call-out where we really focused in on Clover overall, where we gave an outlook to 2025. We updated that back in November to 2026. So adding another year of our outlook, we continue to believe, obviously, that we'll deliver against that $10 billion for the total company and $3.5 billion for Clover in 2025. And then $4.5 billion for Clover in 2026. We feel good about the trajectory. I wouldn't suggest that we're going to get 30% every single quarter, but there's a lot of elements that are driving that growth, and we feel good about the overall trajectory.

I would just say, we talked about Brazil. We've worked on that for a long time. You should expect us to have further country rollouts. You heard us talk about the Deutsche Bank JV Vert, which has begun to hit some strides and getting traction. You've always heard us talk about proliferating the ISV channel, and that fundamentally, there was nothing about our back book in that set of numbers; of course we have done new adds and some back book that just converts centrally. I also would highlight the penetration rate is the number we talked about. We are focused on growing ARPU, and you see that penetration rate up at 19%, which tracks the path we believe we're on. So Clover continues to do its job. The distribution networks we have are unparalleled, and we're bringing more function into it, and more geography into it.

Thanks so much.

Next, we'll go to the line of Tien-Tsin Huang from JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

Hi, thanks. Wanted to follow on with David's question just on the merchant side with volume and transaction growth. The spread there is really still quite favorable, both total and with Clover. So looking out, should we expect some kind of cyclical mean reversion with that, tightening under the value-added services promotions, and you mentioned pricing as well. So, what can we assume there since we're all trying to do the benchmarking exercise? Thanks.

Tien-Tsin, I think certainly we've continued to see that spread between volume and revenue, and it's something that is actually part of our strategic plan to grow to that $3.5 billion and $4.5 billion in Clover and $10 billion to $12 billion for merchant by '25 and '26. Ultimately what it comes down to is, as we continue to sell more software, more value-added services and more additional capabilities to our merchants, you're going to see revenue grow faster than volume. The spread will ebb and flow across different quarters, but we continue to see good opportunity to sell value-added services. That penetration reached 19% in the quarter, up about three to four points from a year ago, as we march towards the 27% by 2026. You'll continue to see great revenue growth overall. And certainly, there's the channel mix, more direct and ISV relative to where we are today, and that will continue to benefit that.

Right, right — more retail stuff, that's good. Glad to hear revenue faster than volume. Just my quick follow-up, then: Frank and Bob, you both talked about a lot of good wins across all the lines here. Just thinking about the outlook for new deal activity in 2024, should we expect, or do you see a lot of large deals, or is it more of cross-selling wins with some of the new products? What do you see for this coming year? Thank you.

I think it's all of the above. You might also be referring to Cash Flow Central wins we talked about, a new product rollout and a tremendous opportunity there. It's another area where we're helping banks generate revenue and deliver better technology products to their client base. We also believe that we have a lot of cross-sell opportunity, and we have a very large pipeline of new wins. You should expect us to continue doing what we've been doing, and our expectation is we'll always do more.

And Tien-Tsin, the term cross-sell is something we use internally quite a bit. We talked about ultimately we have a very wide swath of clients. The U.S. Bank deal that we announced this morning on Cash Flow Central, that's a big transaction with a large bank, but it's a cross-sell. They are a large client of ours. They currently use CheckFree for their consumers. They'll now expand to Cash Flow Central for their businesses and merchants. We'll continue to see lots of opportunities. It'll sometimes be new logos, but also selling additional capabilities to our existing client base.

Good, good, thank you.

Next, we'll go to the line of Darrin Peller from Wolfe Research. Please go ahead.

Guys, thanks. It's great to see the merchant strength. I do want to touch on a couple of the other segments real quickly. On the Fintech side, just to start, I know you expected tough comps, and you obviously called out the software license sales shifting to the ASP side impacting revenues. When we think about what that means in terms of spreading out revenues across a period of time now, in terms of more recurring revenues, maybe just help us understand your anticipation for that segment again. I know you had initially raised the combined Payments and Fintech outlook a little bit when you had your Investor Day. So is that still on track? And if you could just revisit the drivers giving you confidence in both segments.

Darrin, good morning. When we sign a license deal, typically that's a three or five-year license and you get a large license transaction. December is always a pretty high month for license activity, and you get ongoing maintenance, but license is certainly the big chunk. When a client instead goes to an ASP contract, you book that over the multi-year period monthly. We feel good; ultimately that's actually a better economic transaction for us, so we like that transition. If you look at 2023's results and combine the two bank- and credit union-facing segments, Fintech and payments and network, we did about 6% organic growth on a combined basis. If you look at our outlook for 2024, we reiterated what we said back in November. We expect that combined segment or the new segment Financial Solutions, which is largely a combination of the existing Fintech and payments, to be in that 5% to 7% range and actually accelerate into 2025 and beyond up to 6% to 8%. We feel good about the overall growth of that business. The product portfolio, adding things like Cash Flow Central, selling more payment solutions, and the benefits of Fintech as that goes live and gets deeper into the marketplace give us confidence. We feel good about our ability to continue to grow our capability selling into the banks and credit unions.

Okay. That's helpful. And then just quick follow-up on the merchant side again. Frank, you've talked a lot about the VAS side having a big penetration opportunity up to the mid-20% plus range. I think you had a nice jump this quarter. Maybe just touch on what drove that, combined with whether you have the right assets now, or if there's a lot more chatter over potential tuck-ins and M&A again this year as rates may change. Anything on the horizon for you guys? Thanks.

We really like our hands across the board in the company. You've seen us add things like Fintech, which complements our ability to compete anywhere and DNA, which has proven itself. For the merchant business, we're focused on building out more verticals in retail and services and continuing to complement what we're doing in other areas. Our software stack is strong and we're continuing to add functionality to it. We think our penetration rate will continue to track toward our forecast. We're always looking at opportunities to invest, as a minority investor and you've seen us do that in things like Bento and Fintech and others. Ondot ended up being in more than a thousand institutions, tagging to our mobility product to give an enhanced experience to many banks. We feel good about our position and we'll continue to be good stewards of capital deployment.

Thanks, guys.

Next, we'll go to the line from Timothy Chiodo from UBS. Please go ahead.

Thanks a lot for taking the question. You mentioned in the prepared remarks a little bit of channel mix shift for Clover. I was hoping you could provide some directional color — broad strokes across the 2023 cohort of new merchants or volume that came on to Clover, whether it be just kind of order of magnitude across direct sales, bank partners, whether they be JV or non-JV, and then of course wholesale and retail ISO. I ask partially because clearly differentiation is partially due to the distribution here, but also so that we could get a better sense on the portion of revenues that are hitting adjusted revenue versus maybe being netted out or coming below the line in the equity income line?

We tried to give significant transparency around the Argentina impact. Our LatAm business in Argentina is a great business. LatAm overall growth in Clover will benefit as we bring Clover down to Brazil. We'll add Mexico later in the year. Broadly, we continue to expand our distribution capabilities. We have a long track record of ISO and ISV partners and bank channel partners. We have traditionally not had a big direct business. That continues to grow, but we also continue to grow meaningfully in the ISV channels with expansion of ISV capability into Clover. Having that Clover asset makes us a partner of choice, not only for ISVs, but also the bank channels. As a percent of growth, our direct business is probably growing the fastest, but it's the smallest piece. It's the newest piece of the organization, but we're seeing good growth across the board.

Excellent. Thank you for that.

Next, we'll go to the line of Dan Dolev from Mizuho Securities. Please go ahead.

Hi, guys. Great results here. My quick first question is on, again, back to the value-added services. Really impressive 40% growth. Can you maybe talk a little bit about the split in '23 between software and capital?

You're asking about 2023? I wouldn't necessarily have a split at my fingertips. I can follow up and get that for you. I would tell you that it's been pretty consistent. We always have relatively large software capital spending given the nature of our business and I think that remains relatively consistent.

Dan, were you asking whether the 40% was largely software and what component was Clover capital?

Yes, exactly on the value-added services.

It's software dominated. I'd call it a large majority software.

Sorry, I heard CapEx spending.

No, I'm sorry, yes, it's my Israeli accent. No, it's really excellent.

That's okay.

And then just my quick follow-up, really impressed by the opportunities in Reg II. One of the networks commented that this was a drag. I would imagine this is a big benefit for Fiserv. Can you maybe talk about the size of the opportunity here for STAR and Accel?

We have been committed to the debit networks STAR and Accel as strategic assets within the company. As Reg II turns into reality, you've heard us talk about nearly 20 wins. We compete at every level and there's strong competition for these transactions. Embedded in what we're looking at is obviously more opportunity than we had before Reg II. Household names like HelloFresh or Lyft give us that opportunity. It's off to a decent start and it remains to be determined over the longer haul, but we feel good about the Reg II opportunity.

Amazing. Thank you so much.

Next, we'll go to the line of Jason Kupferberg from Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Good morning, guys. I just wanted to follow-up on the Fintech segment and the dynamic you saw there, where you switched from the license model to more of the recurring ASP model. Do you see this as a one-off development with a handful of clients? Is this a broader trend? Anything you can give us around where that segment sits now in terms of percentage of revenue that's more periodic versus recurring and what you're projecting on that front going forward?

I think there are a series of factors. Full year was 4% excluding periodic revenue. We ultimately sign a number of transactions, but some became ASP instead of license where we thought we had visibility to license. Fourth quarter historically is where these things happen and go down to the wire. Clients sometimes choose the ASP model given regulatory, cyber, and other considerations. It's an institution-by-institution choice. It's not the first time we've seen it and a lot remains to be determined.

Okay. Good color. Just on a separate note, we saw last month Fiserv applied for a bank charter in Georgia. Can you talk about the steps, potential timeline to get that application approved, what the benefit to Fiserv would potentially be, whether that's on the cost side or ability to provide additional solutions to merchants? Thanks.

Let me bring clarity to that. There's lots of questions about why Fiserv is applying for a bank license. Before we did that, we talked to the ABA and communicated to our clients. It's a very specific purpose license that allows for sponsorship of merchant acquiring. Historically you needed a bank for that within Visa and Mastercard rules. Our ability to have an institution for that sole purpose that will allow us to be a sponsor for our own merchant acquiring in certain instances will be valuable because we can control more of the outcome than we could before. This is very specific and we are not competing with our bank partners. We have great bank partners and a large bank portfolio. This ultimately supports smaller banks who do not have sponsorship and we can bring it to them. It became clearer in the merger when we were able to cross-sell to our community banks, and having the capability ourselves will be valuable.

Thank you, Frank.

Our next question comes from Dave Koning from Baird. Please go ahead.

Yes. Hi, guys. Great year. My question on merchant: you guided 25% to 28% organic and talked about 14% benefit from FX and inflation, so you're down to a core of kind of 11% to 14%. Do both North America and international grow in that range, which presumably is taking quite a bit of share?

The merchant business overall is strong. Our international regions — Europe, Latin America, and APAC — are all growing nicely. EMEA is larger than Latin America and is growing a bit slower from an organic standpoint. Broadly our North American business is growing in the very high single-digit range, and the international business is growing meaningfully higher than that given the size of the business and the opportunity to continue to grow and add merchants and sell more services there. Good business in all regions.

Got you. And just a quick follow-up. FX losses — will you not add those back again through 2024? I know Q4 seems like the anomaly, you won't add those back. And maybe how big do you expect that to be an interest expense in 2024?

Let me be clear. What we adjusted out was the impact of the one-day devaluation on December 12. That one-day move was a more than 50% devaluation and because Argentina is highly inflationary, the accounting rules required us to revalue the balance sheet through the income statement. We did revalue throughout 2022 and 2023 with the exception of that one-time significant move, which we considered non-normal and non-operational, so we adjusted it out. All other days' foreign exchange impacts went through the income statement and were included in adjusted results. We don't anticipate another similar one-day event, but if another significant devaluation occurs, we'll evaluate it. We think things are more stabilizing in Argentina but it's a unique economy. We have strong leadership there and feel good about handling ongoing normal fluctuations. This one-time devaluation is what we excluded.

Got you. Thanks, guys. Great job.

And for our final question, we'll go to the line of Ashwin Shirvaikar from Citi. Please go ahead.

Thank you. Hi Frank, hi Bob. My question regards the cadence of segment revenues and segment margins. What should we expect through the year? There are a couple of factors with regards to how the Argentina impact plays out — does it reduce through the course of the year? And then Carat, I would imagine much better back half of the year because of the lack of tough comps. How should we think of cadence through the course of the year?

Broadly across the company, I don't see a big variation from quarter to quarter or first half to second half. There are some specific comparisons within individual segments. That said, in our merchant acceptance business I would expect organic revenue to be higher in the first half of the year than in the second half because we do anticipate some improvement in interest rates and inflation in the second half relative to what's going on now as the economy deals with measures the government is putting in place to ease inflation and interest rates — though that remains to be seen. That's offset by FX. On an adjusted revenue basis, from a margin and EPS standpoint, relatively stable. Cash flow will have variation with tailwinds in the second half after headwinds in the first half due to the green tax credit timing. We remain confident in the $4.5 billion free cash flow outlook for the full year.

Got it. And quick follow-up: the Fiserv Small Business Index — how indicative is it of the health of Fiserv's own client base? Can you comment generally on small business health? It seemed to me your economic assumptions call for a soft landing, but I wanted to clarify.

We do anticipate a soft landing similar to broad consensus with modestly slower GDP in 2024. The FSBI is based on a broad set of data across our company that we then extrapolate to the entire U.S. market. It is not a direct indication of Fiserv activity and there are differences in region mix and industry weightings across our client base. When we extrapolate our data across the U.S., it becomes a very real-time indicator of the health of small businesses. Relative to our performance, we're the largest merchant acquirer in the country, so variation in the FSBI is likely to have correlation with Fiserv's results, subject to regional and industry nuances. We're proud of the capability: it uses multiple data sources, includes cash transactions, and it's available two days after the month ends. It's not a perfect proxy, but it is a meaningful, timely indicator.

Got it. Thank you for all the information.

Thanks.

Well, thank you, everyone, for your attention today. Please feel free to reach out to the IR team with any questions. And have a great day.

Thank you all for participating in the Fiserv fourth quarter 2023 earnings conference call. That concludes today's call. Please disconnect at this time, and have a great rest of your day.