Good morning, and welcome to HealthStream’s First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. This conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to Mollie Condra, Head of Investor Relations and Communications. Please go ahead, Ms. Condra.

Thank you. Good morning and thank you for joining us today to discuss our first quarter 2025 results. Also on the conference call with me today is Robert A. Frist, Jr., CEO and Chairman of HealthStream; and Scotty Roberts, CFO and Senior Vice President of Finance and Accounting. I would also like to remind you that this conference call may contain forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future performance of HealthStream that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Information concerning these risks and other factors that could cause the results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements are contained in the company’s filings with the SEC, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q and our earnings release. Additionally, we may reference measures such as adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. A table providing supplemental information of adjusted EBITDA and reconciling net income attributable to HealthStream is included in the earnings release that we issued yesterday and may refer to, in this call. And with that start, I’ll now turn the call over to CEO, Bobby Frist.

Thank you, Mollie. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our first quarter 2025 earnings call. There is certainly a lot to talk about here on the call for the quarter. And before I hand it off to Scotty Roberts, our CFO, who’s going to give us detail on the financial results, I want to do a couple of key things. First, as I want to talk a little bit about the company’s strengths, as we enter a time of uncertainty, I think a company with an experienced management team that knows what they’re building, that builds incrementally strong and understands the market environment they’re operating in, and knows how to create value for customers, for its customer base during these times, is the kind of company that people should want to invest in. And so I want to talk a little bit about those strengths in our growth trajectory. And then, I also want to acknowledge a couple of items that are kind of hitching our step, some challenges that we think are temporary that we’re going to work our way through, that have resulted in us trimming our in-year guidance a little bit. And we’re going to talk about both those things in detail. It’s an interesting period of kind of irony, but probably opportunity, and we’re going to talk through that a little bit. I’ve seen a lot of cycles in healthcare, and I can tell you why HealthStream generates growth and profitability throughout those cycles, been doing this quite a long time. And the experience of our team that knows how to bundle and create value for customers in times of uncertainty, it’s really a good time to rise and shine. The value of our core application suites and learning, credentialing and scheduling as well as our emerging hStream platform, they get demonstrably better every quarter. And that is why we continue to add both wallet share and market share across the board and why our bookings and sales pipelines are strong, but is also while we’re forecasting both revenue and EBITDA growth on a year-over-year basis even amid some of the macroeconomic choppiness and recently addressed issues of technology scale with one of our products, CredentialStream. Let’s talk a little bit about the macroeconomic headwinds. We are seeing them manifest in a couple of areas. In some areas, we have direct correlation where we can say, 'Oh, that’s a challenge.' In others, they’re less direct, maybe indirect, but maybe anticipated, is more intelligent way to talk about the macroeconomic conditions that concerns that we may have, we need to factor into how we think about the next 3 or 4 quarters. Funding cuts, for example, particularly the Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Academic Medical Institutions seem to be impacting renewal decisions on nice-to-have content. And the good news is a lot of our content is mandatory, but we do have a program such as our health equity and belonging content, which was a shining growth star last year, which is really not on our growth trajectory this year. And so, as we entered the year with the health equity and belonging curriculum, we have seen diminishing purchasing patterns of that. And that may also have to do with kind of the political correctness of the environment or trying to be in alignment with that and also the macroeconomic conditions that pressure, because it’s more elective type of content offering in our many content offerings. So we do believe that some customers may be delaying some purchasing decisions as precautionary measures to protect their businesses against potential policy-related impacts as the example I just gave. And supporting this belief we saw a handful of medium-sized deals that are expected to close in Q1 pushed to Q2. And we’re watching those very closely to determine why we think there might be a delay in the closing of those medium-sized deals. We do expect still those particular sales to close. They’re all still in the pipeline. We’re all still in active dialogue with the customers. And they are nice, we would call the medium size kind of the $1 million to $3 million deals or even bigger $2 million to $4 million deals. And we think they’re all viable deals. They’re all going to close here in Q2. But we’re going to have to watch it really closely to see the timing of the close, because timing and delays have an impact about how we think about revenue in the year. And so we do expect them to close, but the fact that they haven’t closed and they didn’t close in Q1 is just something we have to watch. It’s good news that many of those solutions help meet mandatory requirements. I did give the example of the Health Equity and Belonging content libraries, which are a little more optional. But a lot of these are focused on their primary asset, their people, and their primary expense category and developing their people to be more effective, retaining their people so they have lower turnover. And it’s good news that many of these solutions are focused on these mandatory requirements, and they help organizations optimize their expense around labor and their workforce. And so I think being workforce-focused in a time of economic uncertainty is a good thing to be. And so I think a management team that understands that environment and tweaks its programs to align with those messages will be in a stronger position. So I think the next thing to talk about is, we do have this ongoing demand for application suites and current sales pipelines for Learning, Credentialing and Scheduling are all strong. And there’s some irony that have such a strong pipeline that see a little delay that may affect in-year revenue recognition. But it’s interesting that that’s almost an irony built into the quarter, because during Q1, we did land, sign and are beginning to execute on one of the largest deals that we’ve done in our history. It’s a $14 million deal, where we bundled a tremendous value proposition for one of the country’s larger health systems, and it included some of our key products like our new Competency suite, which we’ve talked about in prior calls, and so it just does demonstrate that when you meet the need with this concept here of helping develop the confidence, cross-training people for other roles, you help retain the workforce with these development programs, that you can close deals. And so again, a little bit of irony in the fact that we had a handful, I’d say, about four deals that we would call these medium-sized deals push, and then yet one of the largest deals in our history closed during the first quarter, a $14 million deal to a large health system, including our newer product bundles around Competency development. So we’re really excited about that. So amid this market turbulence, it is our diverse product offering and the nature of that offering meaning it meets mandatory needs. And the fact that this major sale did close gives us that confidence to deliver growth on the year, despite some of these early indicators like some of the elective content purchasing may be dropping off. And so overall, we still feel really well-positioned, but some revenue may be pushed into the next year. It’s just this quarter, as we reflect on it, there is a lot of these kind of mixed blessings and we’ve experienced a couple of those in other areas of operations, and we’re going to talk about those too. So impacting our in-year outlook, these mixed blessings they stem from recent success in closing larger deals with larger and longer contract terms than our 3-year average. And so the result of that is that we secure a greater contract order value, but we spread it over more time. And so as you heard in the story I just told that these four deals that were kind of medium-sized and shorter run recognition pushed, they haven’t closed yet, but we think they will, yet, we land this really big deal. It’s a 5-year deal. It spreads the revenue a little longer. And so it’s a great reason for optimism. Of course, we’d rather close large deals that are over a longer period of time. And we just have to work that middle market and get those medium-sized deals, that are shorter run revenue recognition closed in this quarter, but that would represent a delay from our expectations. So the overall size of that deal put us well over our Q1 bookings expectations. So if you ask our internal team how we did, we would say that our contract order value and sales for the quarter exceeded our total expectation, but the average time to revenue and the time over which that value is spread is stretched. And so again, it’s kind of this weird thing of a long-term positive look at the sales pipeline, but some trepidation and some hesitancy to close. We’ll just have to follow those four or five medium-sized deals and see if we bring them all in, in Q2 as we now expect. So we do want to acknowledge that some of this hesitancy and some other operational issues, which we think are temporary, which we are addressing, particularly some technology scaling issues with CredentialStream, which we do feel we’ve quickly addressed, but those kind of scaling issues, if you have some blips on the radar with customers, create some uncertain impact where you have to kind of wait and recover confidence of your customers, and we were – but we were able to put really good teams of people on the scale issues with the result of really great sales and building up a big implementation backlog. And then you have a little service quality delivery issues that persisted for 4 or 5 weeks, but we put our teams on it. We feel like the issues have been addressed on this CredentialStream application, and as you’ll hear in a minute, we still delivered the revenue growth on CredentialStream in the quarter. But again, in recognizing our experience, we’ve been doing this a long time. We know that sometimes those kind of service problems can have a lag effect on your expectations. And so we factored a little of that into our revised guidance. But once again, I would say that we feel we’ve addressed the scaling issues that were the result of bringing on so many customers, and we had to kind of reconfigure our tech stack to expand. In this case, very technically, we took our server groups from a few to almost a dozen, and so we’re able to scale to handle volume and redistribute load and get back to a place where we think we have the stability we need to cover the growth that we were delivering. So when we shifted our full attention to optimization of product performance, it did slow our CredentialStream implementation efforts. As you can imagine, if you’re in the middle of an implementation and you have some service timing issues then it delays that pipeline a little bit. So again, and with the wisdom of experience, we think it’s wise to expect those delays to play out in your revenue recognition a little bit. And so again, you can see that in our revised downward guidance. But the nature of the problem, we think, was temporary. And we feel we’ve resolved it and we’re on the building the credibility side again with those customers. So that – but that shift in focus did have the effect of slower time to revenue, and you don’t recognize revenue until the products are fully implemented. And so the way those two things work together had us resulting – we needed to push some of the revenue recognition into the future, maybe into Q1 of next year. And so again, those slight adjustments resulted in this revised downward guidance. As we think through those – and those are factored in, of course, to why we trimmed our guidance expectations a little bit kind of overall. Slower time to revenue was one of the factors. Overall, we see a CredentialStream implementation backlog is representing a strong source of potential revenue acceleration. I mean, again, an ironic situation, while we did see that delayed purchasing in the medium-sized deals, we had a really strong closing quarter in the fourth quarter. And so we’ve got this great implementation backlog that we just need to get to, to get to revenue. And we’re working through that. Of course, we have configured our company in different ways. We’ve assigned new people to try to work into that backlog and so we can deliver revenue off of that really strong backlog of sold deals. It’s one of our more successful products in our history from a growth perspective. So now we just have to do a better job of managing that growth and getting those customers live, which we’ll do. We’ve been doing this a long time and worked through a lot of different temporary challenges, and this is another one that we’re going to tackle. Let’s summarize. I’d like to just kind of take a pause and for people new to HealthStream in these times, just kind of give a quick summary of our business structure and why we think we’re well positioned. First and foremost, HealthStream is a healthcare technology company dedicated to developing, credentialing and scheduling the healthcare workforce. So we’re focused on people in healthcare. And we do that by delivering SaaS-based solutions each of which are becoming more valuable, because the interoperability they’re achieving through our emerging hStream technology platform, as you know, we’ve been talking about this for a long time, but we’ve declared this is the year of the platform. And what we mean by that is the emergence of strategic and tactical and operational benefits of the platform, as we see every quarter increased interoperability of our core applications, which brings that additional benefit to our customers. The company holds 20 patents for its innovative products. We see our competitors emulating us and trying to catch up with our vision. The company holds these patents. We’ve won over 40 Brandon Hall awards, which recognize excellence in innovation in the industry. And we sell our solutions on a subscription basis under contracts that average 3 to 5 years. And actually that very statement reminds me to think about the ironic dynamic that occurred in Q1, where the 3-year deals that were medium-sized are delayed in the pipeline yet the 5-year, one of the biggest deals in history did come in and get signed in the process of being executed. But that nature of 3- to 5-year recurring revenue contracts makes our revenues predictable. In fact, 96% of our revenues are subscription-based. As I just mentioned, we have also started to open our sales channels directly to healthcare professionals and nursing students across the continuum of healthcare training. So we are profitable. We have no interest-bearing debt. We have a strong cash balance of $113 million, and we’re solely focused on healthcare and solely working towards the mandatory needs and the workforce needs, which are the trending hot topics is how to be more effective managing, retaining and developing your workforce. And so I think we’re well-positioned in this kind of environment where the CEOs of these health systems are worried about their labor. They’re trying to figure out their best ways to retain and develop their people. And we think increasingly HealthStream’s portfolio of solutions is the answer to that question. We have our target market of 12.5 million healthcare professionals, which now also includes the nursing students in the United States, and those comprise the core addressable market for our SaaS solutions. This is where healthcare is delivered, and that’s where HealthStream wants to be, and that’s where these 12.5 million people are. They can be in skilled nursing facilities, long-term care facilities, acute care facilities. Those are the markets that we’re going after with these workforce-oriented solutions. Let’s take a pause now, and turn it over to Scotty, who will hit the highlights. We want to – I wanted to acknowledge that we did revise our guidance downward that we think the causes of that are temporary, that our vision remains strong, and we had some ironic occurrences in the quarter, winning the biggest deal in our history, but seeing a delay in some of the medium-sized deals, and we’re just going to work through all this. We still put out a growth forecast, although revised downward a little bit. And of course, we’re going to do everything we can as this quarter unfolds to get it back on track, and there’s – we’ll work hard to see if we can do that, get back on track and maybe get out of this revised downward guidance. But right now, that’s where we sit. Let’s turn it over to Scotty Roberts for his summary of financial results.

Alright. Thank you, Bobby, and good morning, everyone. I have several topics to cover today, and I’ll begin with our financial results for the first quarter. Unless otherwise noted, the comparisons will be against the same period of last year. Our revenues were $73.5 million. They were up 1%. Operating income was $4.4 million and was down 23.1%. Net income was $4.3 million, and it was down 17.1%. EPS was $0.14 per share, down from $0.17 per share and adjusted EBITDA was $16.2 million and was down 5%. We indicated on our last earnings call that we expected more of our revenue growth for the year will be concentrated in the second half versus the first half, and this was reflected in the 1% growth for the first quarter. I want to reiterate that our revised revenue forecast is still second half weighted and is expected to build from quarter to quarter. I also want to call out some items that impacted the first quarter according to expectations. The first one is a large perpetual license sale of approximately $0.9 million in our legacy Scheduling business that occurred in the first quarter of 2024. We’ve not actively been selling perpetual licenses for several years, but occasionally an existing customer will purchase an expansion license, which is what happened last year. Given our focus on selling subscriptions to our SaaS application, ShiftWizard as opposed to licenses to our legacy Scheduling applications, we do not expect any license revenue in the first quarter of 2025, which was the case. The second one was caused by a large healthcare system bankruptcy during the second quarter of last year, which we’ve talked about on several calls in the past and which was well-publicized. We had approximately $600,000 of revenue from this customer in last year’s first quarter, and we’re not expecting any revenue from this customer this year. The full year revenue loss is about $1.6 million and we’ll see this variance begin to normalize into the fourth quarter of 2025. Finally, we also experienced lower revenues from our legacy products in Credentialing and Scheduling, which resulted in a $1.7 million decline in these products compared to last year. Attrition in both of these legacy product lines is negatively impacting the revenue growth rate. We believe our core business and go-forward solutions are providing us with a solid foundation to achieve revenue growth and operating leverage. Now let me highlight some of the solutions that help fuel our underlying growth such as CredentialStream with 25% growth, ShiftWizard with 19% growth and Competency suite with 12% growth. Absent the impact of the legacy products and the customer bankruptcy from the core business, the core business actually grew over 6%. Our remaining performance obligations were $613 million as of the end of the first quarter compared to $514 million for the same period of last year. We expect approximately 40% of the remaining performance obligations will be converted to revenue over the next 12 months and 68% over the next 24 months. Gross margin was 65.3% compared to 66.2% in the prior year quarter. Investments that we made in our platform and SaaS application suites resulted in higher labor costs for cloud hosting, software and labor. The changes in our revenue mix, in particular, the lost revenues from legacy applications, including perpetual licenses and the impact of customer bankruptcies contributed to the change in gross margin. Operating expenses, excluding cost of revenues, increased by 2.7%. Sales and marketing were up 3.2%. General and administrative were up 4.3% and depreciation and amortization was up 4.1%. These increases primarily resulted from higher labor costs associated with additions to staffing levels, higher sales commissions associated with growth in revenues, increased investments in marketing initiatives and higher software expenses. Adjusted EBITDA was $16.2 million and was down 5% and adjusted EBITDA margin was 22% compared to 23.4% last year. Now moving on to the balance sheet. We ended the quarter with cash and investment balances of $113.3 million, up from $97.2 million last quarter. During the first quarter, we deployed $8.8 million for capital expenditures and paid $0.9 million to shareholders through our dividend program. Days sales outstanding improved to 37 days compared to 46 days last year, marking the third consecutive quarter that DSO was below 40 days. Our cash metrics were strong for the quarter, leading to new records for cash flows from operations and free cash flows. Our cash flows from operations were $27.1 million compared to $20.9 million in the prior year, an increase of 29.3%. Free cash flows improved by $5 million or 38.3% and were $18.2 million compared to $13.2 million last year. These improvements are a result of growth in Billings over the prior year and improved cash collections. I would characterize that our balance sheet is strong, and it’s been my experience that companies with strong balance sheets are positioned for long-term success regardless of the economic environment in which they operate. With $113.3 million of cash and investments, a track record of generating positive free cash flows and no debt, we remain well positioned to deploy capital to improve shareholder value. We maintain a disciplined approach to capital allocation and how we prioritize our use of capital. Our utmost priority is making organic investments back into the business, which is evident by our annual capital expenditure and R&D plans. The second is pursuing acquisition opportunities, which we have a long track record of executing. And third is returning a portion of profits back to shareholders in the form of cash dividends. And finally, the fourth priority is that our Board may authorize share repurchase programs, which we also have a successful track record of executing. From an M&A perspective, we maintain an active pipeline and continue to evaluate opportunities that align with our platform and product strategy. In respect to our dividend program, yesterday, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.031 per share to be paid on May 30 to holders of record on May 19. We currently do not have an active share repurchase program in place, but the Board continues to evaluate such programs as it deems appropriate. Now moving over to our financial outlook for the year. Yesterday, we announced a revision to our previously issued financial expectations. We now expect consolidated revenues to range between $297.5 million and $303.5 million and net income to range between $18.6 million and $21 million. We now expect adjusted EBITDA to range between $68.5 million and $72.5 million. We continue to expect capital expenditures to range between $31 million and $34 million. This guidance does not include assumptions for any acquisitions that we may complete during the year. And earlier, Bobby outlined the key aspects impacting guidance and why we are confident in our ability to grow through them. That wraps up my comments for this quarter’s call. Thanks for your time this morning. And now I’ll turn it back over to you, Bobby for some additional updates.

Thanks, Scotty. We do have kind of now the normal business updates. We’ve talked about some of the challenges in the quarter, a little bit of delay in the implementation pipeline, so time to revenue was deferred. We talked about some delays we saw in the sales pipeline, but the irony of landing on our biggest deals in history, but the net effect of that is a lengthening of the average time to revenue to implement and then to close those sales and so pushing things a little bit out. And therefore, we have discussed the revised downward guidance. Although, again, I think on the whole, it’s a little over 1.5 points change in the big picture. We think it’s a wise adjustment based on all the things we talked about and the macro conditions. That said, I think we should for through our core businesses real quick and talk about what’s normal and what we’re also excited about. So let’s go through each of Scheduling, Credential and Learning briefly and talk about some of the developments during Q1. First, we’ll talk about ShiftWizard, which is our core product in Scheduling. It continues to deliver strong revenue growth. As Scotty just announced that revenues for ShiftWizard have eclipsed the legacy product ANSOS in the second quarter of 2024, has continued to be our top-performing product in Scheduling. So ShiftWizard revenues grew 19% over the first quarter of last year. In the first quarter, sales were both from competitive takeouts like St. Tammany Parish Hospital and from growth within existing customers like Children’s Wisconsin and Hospital for Special Care, among others. This revenue growth was offset in the overall Scheduling application suite by an unexpected non-renewal of an ANSOS customer. So continued challenges in the legacy application ANSOS, which we’ve discussed this over many quarters. The good thing about that problem is it does continue, but it is also finite. I mean, eventually, we’ll have customers either migrated or they’ll choose to stay where they are or in the worst case, we may lose them to market. But either way, it’s a finite problem, and it’s getting smaller as the quarters progress. So let’s take a look now to the Credentialing application suite and our primary application CredentialStream. It also had a productive quarter despite some of the issues I mentioned earlier. Revenues on CredentialStream grew 25% and over the first quarter last year. These results included sales from both new customers like BayCare Medical Group and customers expanding like Prisma Health and Duke Medical Center. And customers who chose to migrate from our legacy credentialing applications like Ridgeview Medical Center and Door County Medical Center, all of which closed in the first quarter. So again, just kind of the normal course of business, you see some migrations from legacy applications, some new wins in the market and overall put up 25% year-over-year growth in the quarter on the CredentialStream application. And as I mentioned, though, we do have some client recovery to do. We had some performance issues due to scale. And I feel like we’ve put those behind us, meaning we have good stability. We’ve expanded our server capacity and we’re working on that client recovery of confidence now. As I previewed in our prior call, we also hosted our Annual Credentialing User Group Conference, which was really fantastic. It’s called Thrive25, and we did that at our corporate office in Nashville. It was really an energizing event. And the highlight for me was hearing customers talk about how they use CredentialStream to reduce the time it takes to get providers credentialed, privileged and enrolled, generating revenues for the organization. I mean, if you think of the purpose of the credentialing applications is to keep the bad actors out, by verifying who they say they are and to grant them the privileges they need to practice within the hospital. But ultimately, our software should help optimize the time from when you hire a doctor to when they can be productive and get them seeing patients and generating revenue. And we think the answer to that is yes, and we’re working hard to prove that. We think that we can positively affect the time to revenue on newly hired physicians by accelerating the credentialing and privileging process. And so some of that came out in the case studies at our Thrive25 Conference, provider time to revenue was a topic, and we heard customers share stories about their success using CredentialStream to achieve that outcome of shortening time to revenue on physicians. So again, these workforce issues, sometimes you need to talk about how they relate to the economic well-being of the organizations we serve. In this case, it’s getting the right physicians in surgery, seeing patients productively and so that the services are built and to do that, you have the credential, privilege and enroll them in insurance programs and our software, we think, is the best in the market for doing those things. So we think this year will continue the growth, and we’ll work through these temporary issues and deliver continued results. And we did see some of that growth I talked about in Q1. That brings us to our Learning Application suite, and it’s a broad suite. It’s a market-leading suite, and we continue to innovate. We talked about those innovations last quarter, and I’m going to highlight a few of them now. One of the unique components of our Learning Application suite, we actually built through acquisition. It’s our Continuing Medical Education Management Programs, these are kind of the secondary programs that are used specifically for hospitals that are accredited to develop their own content and issue credits for those contents. We have the best software in the world, we think, is helping them manage that uniquely healthcare dimension to building accredited content. And our cloud CME products just are having a great successful run. And think of these as add-on modules of the core learning system. And we both did three acquisitions in the space over the years, but we continue to see really great success, high renewal rates, adding new customers, but also this module that helps manage the continuing medical education and the accreditation process at hospitals is kind of one of those unique workflows in healthcare that makes us defensible, kind of a moat around our learning business because it’s not just an LMS, a learning management system. It’s a learning management system that has modules that manage the continuing medical education accreditation process. And so we’re really excited to see those acquired products be so successful with high renewal rates, and it creates that differentiation overall for our learning suite – we call our learning application suite, which the foundation of that is our learning management system. So we added sales for that product set that module of learning, the continuing medical education modules. And we just continue to invest in that area and further integrate it with our core applications, and to our platform. So we’re just excited at that area, kind of within the learning area. That area is both unique for us and uniquely successful right now in the market. So we’re proud of the teams delivering those results. Let’s talk a little bit about some of the newer solutions in learning, the Insight Plus, which is our new reporting and analytics capability. It’s based on our platform technologies. We’ve seen it continue to grow. It now has over 7,400 users across 515 organizations, those then the growth of Insight Plus, which is a purchase system. It’s driven by significant data engineering and product development work we’ve done on our new data stack in the hStream platform. So our Insights and Insights Plus reporting engines that are tied to our Learning Application suites are robust, expanding and we’re experiencing good sales velocity on Insights Plus, which is kind of an analytics suite in learning. It kind of gets that learning efficacy, something that you need to measure. We’ve got to invest in learning, you want to understand its return on investment, and Insights Plus, we think is the best in the industry at helping systems understand the return on investment in learning. And so it’s great to see a new platform-based data-centric reporting and analytics tool set be selling well as an add-on module to the learning application suites. I think now is the time to shift recognition as we wrap up this call to some long-serving and some relatively new members of leadership, particularly on our Board of Directors. We have been fortunate to have outstanding board members. But today, I want to highlight and thank one of them in particular, after 27 years of service as a Board member, Dr. William Stead is choosing not to stand for reelection this year. We were excited to point out that when he joined our Board 27 years ago, we had 41 employees and $1.4 million in annualized revenue. And so Dr. Stead has been on our board overseeing the creation of a company that generates nearly $300 million in revenue. That’s our – what we expect this year now and employs 1,100 people. We’re proud of his strategic contributions over the years. He’s also handing us off in a really good position because he waited until we found essentially his replacement on the Board, and so in addition to congratulating Dr. Stead, we want to welcome our new Board member, Mr. Charles Beard, Jr., who joined our Board of Directors as now a member of our Audit Committee. He’s standing for election this year’s Annual Shareholder Meeting, and Charles brings a wealth of experience to our Board. And so you guys can all be excited if you’re on this call listening; he was the Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer of Guidehouse, a global consultancy. He serves on the Board of Directors of Fresh Del Monte. He serves on the Board of Directors, importantly, of Inova Health System. And so we’re really excited. He brings this really incredible background in technology, governance, security and of course, healthcare expertise. So fantastic new add with Charles Beard as we look for your vote to support him in joining our Board of Directors here. He’s active on the Board now, and I think that will be a firm here in the upcoming election. He’s standing for election at this year’s Annual Shareholder Meeting. So we’re delighted to have Charles join the Board and we’re grateful for Dr. Bill Stead’s contribution over the years guiding us strategically and tactically, we couldn’t be more proud of his contribution. So thank you, Dr. Stead, and welcome, Charles. As we wrap up, I just want to kind of think through in times like this with so much uncertainty just in general, I think it’s really good to find a management team that knows who they are, knows where they’re going, understands the environment they’re operating in, and makes adjustments to that environment. And so our downward reflection here in our guidance is part of that. Again, we’ll do everything we can to make that not come true, but we think that was the wisest thing to do. We think we achieve value, by the way we approach our customers, focus on their core asset, their people. And in particular, we think it’s a good time for bundling value that addresses real economic or mandatory requirements of these organizations. When you see that in our Competency suite, we hope to emulate that strategy in other areas with bundling value to get more velocity in sales. So if you’re already a shareholder, we look forward to, we’re inviting each to our annual shareholder meeting. It takes place virtually Thursday, May 29 at 2:00 p.m. Notifications of the meeting and access to the proxy statement, 10-K and shareholder letter were sent out on April 14th. So, we encourage you to vote your shares and participate in the future of our company. And if you are not a shareholder, we welcome you on the journey. Times like this warrant companies with strong balance sheets that build strong products and navigate the challenges they face directly and take them on. And ultimately, of course, as we have done for nearly 35 years, we will overcome these and get to the next growth plateau for the company, the next growth plan. Thank you for listening today. We will now turn it over to questions from our analyst community.

Our first question comes from Matt Hewitt of Craig-Hallum Capital Group. Your line is now open.

Good morning and thank you for taking the questions. I apologize in advance if this has been answered. I have been hopping between a couple of calls. But maybe first up, you noted in the press release that you are seeing a little bit of hesitancy by customers to purchase elective type applications. If you look at your portfolio of – across the board, how much of your portfolio would you quantify or qualify as being required or government mandated versus elective? And I assume it’s over 50%, it falls in the prior bucket that mandated versus and required. Is that a safe assessment?

We do. We think most – the majority of our products are tied to some kind of theme of requirement. They are not always legal requirements, but I will give you two examples, and some are requirements. But some are requirements to achieve certain quality standards. So, for example, credentialing is a requirement to maintain accreditation. And you need to be an accredited hospital to be a credible hospital. And so the credentialing process is mandatory. Of course, our product is not mandatory, but the credentialing process and privileging process is an essential part of operations. So, broadly speaking, we are meeting a need that is considered mandatory. Another one that’s not quite legislated, but is one of our top products from a revenue generation standpoint would be our resuscitation suite. And so again, while it’s not a legal requirement to train your staff on accreditation, I don’t think you could achieve accreditation. In fact, it’s become essentially a gold standard. I don’t think you can get a job at a hospital as a physician or a nurse, without having demonstrated confidence in resuscitation. The demonstration accomplishment is achieved through a couple of different programs in the industry that are the most high-quality programs and of course, one of them is the American Red Cross, the one that we represent to the market most locally. And so while again, it’s not mandatory, it kind of has become a gold standard, and I really don’t think you can get a job without flashing a current credential in resuscitation skills and confidence. So – and that being one of our largest single revenue lines within our content selling universe. So, probably our biggest singular product across the – content selling we do is that resuscitation product, and it is mandatory. Of course, we have the market-leading content product set. We call them SafetyQ and ComplyQ that help meet OSHA, Federal Safety Standards. So, that’s another example of requirement. And we have another bundle in our Jane products that delivers continuing education that are required by more than half of states for licensure maintenance. And so you can see in these four, that I have given, that there is an element of requirement. And then, of course, thematically, everything we are doing is related to the workforce, which I think is the single biggest cost item on the income statements for our customers and managing them effectively is a priority. So, I think we are well aligned. You can’t say that 100% of our products are mandatory. But kind of categorically, the space we operate in has the highest set of requirement state, as we mentioned, state licensure, Federal, like OSHA, accreditation requirements like to be accredited. We talked about the cloud CME products, which helps maintain ACCME accreditation, and so these standards that are propagated in the industry, our products help to meet them. So, I don’t know, definitely, the majority probably, I would say, 80% or 90% are tied thematically to forms of requirement, like we talked about. And then a meaningful number like the OSHA Libraries. It is a requirement to do annual OSHA safety training, that’s kind of a Federal requirement in these clinical settings. So, I think a strong mix, certainly, the majority and you can almost draw a line to forms of requirement for almost all of our products. We did bring up one that was clearly optional and also now kind of under a lot of scrutiny is diversity, equity and inclusion programs. As you can probably imagine, are not the hottest topic now in healthcare. And so our Health Equity and Belonging Solution set we have seen a drop off, and you can probably directly attribute that to the political environment. And so clearly, not required and in some ways, there is probably a movement against that kind of elective content, and we have seen a drop-off in it. So, that’s a quick scan of the nature of the products we sell.

That’s incredibly helpful, Bobby. Thank you. And then, maybe just a follow-up and I apologize if I missed this, but regarding the noted, the largest or one of the largest contracts in your industry, was that a renewal or was that a greenfield win? And if it was, in fact, a renewal, I am assuming you saw an increase versus the last time they signed. What all was added, that’s obviously an opportunity to cross-sell and up-sell. And what else was included if, in fact that was a renewal?

Yes. In great news, and I probably – I can’t believe I didn’t say this. That was new business. And so this was a big health system where we didn’t really have a footprint. By way of example, they did not use our Learning Management System at all. And of course, our learning system is infrastructure for the competency suite. And so effectively, with this bundle, tens of thousands of their employees are now going to be using our learning system. But the central theme was our competency suite, which is a bundle of a lot of products that focus on developing clinical staff competence, and they found it being exactly the right time. Effectively, though, because of the way we bundled, they are – be displacing half a dozen competitors that have this product or that product, but we put it together as a suite. And so again, a highly effective bundling of products to create good share and it does represent an exciting new customer to HealthStream. And through kind of coming through slightly different door than would be traditional like leading with the primary software sell like learning, we sold the competency suite with learning bundled into it.

Congratulations on that. And thank you very much for taking the questions.

Somewhat related to your question, I will just add a little color because we did talk about a handful of deals. I think there is about five, that we considered important deals that were medium sized and shorter term to revenue did push – but the nice thing about those five, and so they are kind of bellwether, we are going to watch them this quarter and hope and expect they come in. But right off the front end and we talked about whether it was mandatory or not was a very large pending win in resuscitation. And where a health system is of good size is, we believe in contracting or we know they are in contracting phase to switch their vendor to American Red Cross. And so – of the five deals, we hope that, that is the first one to resolve itself and come in. And so we will watch these five deals to see if these are related to macroeconomic additions, these delays where we pushed out of Q1 into Q2. But it also comes to that theme is that, we believe that by switching that institution will save money. So, our program is, we believe, both stronger clinically and less expensive operationally. And so there is a good incentive for them to sign that deal and execute on it. So, building on the theme that we were just asked by Craig-Hallum, Matt Hewitt, one of these five deals has that kind of feel of compliance, but it also is focused on the workforce, and it also, we think will save money for hospitals, so the message is well timed as well. So, we will see what happens in report on that next quarter.

Thank you. Our next question comes from John Pinney of Canaccord Genuity. Your line is now open.

Good morning. This is Richard Close. I had – Bobby, just can you talk a little bit about the legacy. And you mentioned, I guess ShiftWizard is more revenue than ANSOS now? And just talk a little bit about what is left on the legacy products? And what do you expect the timeline is for that just sort of run off?

Yes. Fair enough. There is definitely a category on our tracking sheet of legacy products. They include ANSOS, Morrissey and Healthline. And by definition, when we say legacy, we mean their supported products. So, we are still adding features and capabilities, although not quite as fast at pace as a growth product or a mature product in our classification system. So, legacy means they are still expected to generate revenue. However, we are not selling any new ones, except we note occasional exceptions when a customer that is not a legacy product expands, we will accommodate the expansion by selling them more of the legacy. But in general, our sales teams over 200 people are not selling legacy products. So, obviously, we do not expect growth from legacy products. And in fact, as you pointed out, there are kind of three outcomes for legacy products. And they are the biggest ones are ANSOS, which we talked about a lot, Morrissey and Healthline. And I want for the customers to hear those are supported products where we do quarterly releases of enhancements. And so then that points out some of the complexity, in talking about this. As they exist, they are great customers, and some of these products are beloved products, meaning they like their legacy product and they are both supported and we are passing them and fixing them and making them better, not at the same rate as the end products, the SaaS products like CredentialStream and ShiftWizard. But some of the difficulty in reporting around this is there is kind of three outcomes for legacy products, and maybe this changes someday. But the first is the customers can choose to stay where they are. In which case, we expect to service them. Generate some profits and EBITDA from that customer. And so in this bucket of legacy, there – until we decide to – and we have not decided this to sunset those products, there is a logical outcome that many years from now, many of these customers could be still on that product. And if they are on that, they are not doing the two other options, which is our preferred option now until the last 18 months is they migrate to one of the SaaS applications. And so we are encouraging, but not requiring those migrations. Of course, that’s a great outcome. If we can get them to migrate, we think at this point, they get a better product. We get a slight lift in revenue because the better product is more robust has more modules and more capabilities. And so migrating customers is, of course, our goal, and we have a team of people working on migration. But that conversion rate has gone up and down. Some choose to stay where they are. And so we don’t have a clear objective of migration. And then of course, the third thing happened is the worst thing is we could lose that customer. They don’t migrate and they don’t stay, but they go in the market and buy something else. And so some of these lost accounts report are that, where we lose the account, we can either keep them where they are or migrate them. And because there are three outcomes, it’s a little harder to tell what our expectations are because kind of it has an order of operations like math, where our first preference is they migrate to our SaaS application. Our second preference is they stay happy customers of their beloved legacy application. Our third option is the worst, is they decide they don’t want either of those, and we lose them to the market. And so we can report on the losses as we did this quarter across these legacy applications, I think there is about $1.7 million. Maybe Scotty can verify that number. But we can’t say the desired outcome or timeframe because again, we could be 40 years from now and still have a nice profitable business on legacy applications. So I guess you could say there could be an internal debate each year about whether we should change the status of these legacy products to the category we call sunset. And once we are in sunset mode, we notify customers of some end date, usually a year or 2 years out, where we will stop support. And then it forces the decision to either migrate or leave, and we have not done that. And so it does give us a little bit of a challenge to talk about this issue because with three variables, you can’t really say exactly where everything is going to land. And again, two of the three options are good. Like if they stay happy legacy customers, that’s fine, they are profitable, and we service them well and they like their products. If they migrate, they are probably more profitable, and we can sell them more modules. They have more capabilities. And so our goal is to build ShiftWizard and CredentialStream to a place where it’s to self-evident that it’s both the best market decision and the best opportunity to enhance their business, improve their outcomes, to go ahead and make that migration decision. And we have dozens of successful migrations. Of course, every – that we have reported on it every quarter, there are some migrations. We report on the losses, but we have not quantified the total value of the legacy products because we don’t want to give away the competitive information about what – where people will target. And so we just haven’t been able to put numbers for it, but we do, of course, talk about our losses, which we think is a material and important part. I did point out it’s a finite problem. I mean, we are not selling new legacy customers. And so there is really these three options exist, but – and so that’s as much color as I can give. We will report our losses as they occur. But the way you characterize the remainder is they are either staying where they are or they are migrating, and both of those are good outcomes for the company. You saw in the quarter, the 25% growth in CredentialStream, some of that, and I named by account, some of migrating customers plus the newly acquired customers delivered that growth.

Yes. I guess my concern is that you are seeing really good growth in those newer products like you just said. But one of the attractiveness of the newer products and the core Learning Management System is a platform play, you have good visibility. And then with this legacy, it’s just – it reduces the visibility, or how do you think about visibility going forward that’s just sort of hard?

Yes, it does create obviously confusion. It lowers our overall blended growth rate when we have those losses. We did report 6% if you factor out those. So, we gave a little visibility into kind of the organic growth of each of the three core go-forward applications. We have reported that in all cases, the go-forward applications are larger in scope, size and revenue than the legacy applications. So, you know that we – the legacy business are not bigger than the go-forward. And it’s our hope that this is the year of the platform. So, the ability to demonstrate the value of interoperability will be even a more compelling reason to choose to migrate. And so we are working hard on making that reality, particularly in the second half of the year, where we expect things like feature parity of all these systems with the go-forward applications having features that exceed the capabilities of the legacy platform. So, we are getting closer, Richard, to a time where we could make the decision to quantify it and essentially force the decision by re-classing the products as sunset products. Since we haven’t done that, it makes guidance on a little confusing and I apologize for that, but I think it’s still the right decision because, we love our legacy applications. Customers – some customers love them and staying on them is just fine with us until it’s so compelling that they move to the full suite – the suite of suites. There should be so much benefit to learning, credentialing and scheduling that you buy them together someday. And that’s our goal as we enter the second half of this year and next year. I am sorry that it’s vague, we did try to – we will talk about the losses, so you can see the offset. We have talked about the organic growth rates of the newer products, which are – they are really exciting levels. CredentialStream was 25%. And we will quantify the losses. And we also, this quarter, we bundled up the legacy products and told the organic growth rate factoring out those legacy products, non-renewals. And so I think we are trying to get as much color as we can. But I think until we declare them sunset, it will be hard to give a timeframe. And so I guess I will just apologize. Yes, I appreciate that. And but I still think it’s the right business. And so I kind of apologize for the optics. If you dig in deep enough, you can see the growth rates of the exciting go-forward products. I think also every quarter, the legacy problem gets smaller and it gets smaller relative to the success of the other products. So, in the next several quarters, it just continues to be a shrinking problem even in forecasting because relative to our other growth, the category is never going to get bigger and everything else is growing. So, eventually, it kind of overtakes itself.

Yes. Bobby, are you seeing any pushback on pricing in the current environment?

We always have, we think good pricing. And I think, Vince, we are getting better at what I would call bundling. I mean we are realizing that our portfolio is really nice and broad, and that selling – instead of selling content against content providers, selling content plus applications plus the secondary application and bundling is a better strategy. We see that with the competency suite. We will emulate that more. And so that allows us to get more breadth and penetration and adoption in more competitive displacement – displacing competitors by bundling. And so I feel good about our pricing. Another thing related to pricing is in the last, really, 18 months, we have been able to make it a normal due course process to add contract escalators and renewals. And so another element of pricing and it’s a change for our company, is to include pricing escalators. They are not quite CPI-level, kind of we target, 3% to 5% on annual price escalators on our products. And so all three of our core products, all the contracts we have been signing on now all of them, and we stated that we first released escalators in learning about a year ago. We released escalators in credentialing and now in scheduling. So, all three primary products as of really a couple of months ago, all contracts go out with pricing escalators. Ironically, that gives the customer something to negotiate and allows us to maintain a little bit more pricing control of the base of the product prices. So, that’s been an interesting dynamic. Most software vendors in healthcare and maybe across industries already had price escalators. So, adding those have helped us. So, another part of our future growth is just a little bit of built-in inflationary offset with small pricing escalators built into our contracts.

And I know you are looking to get more active in the acquisition market. Are you seeing any impact from the economic uncertainty in valuations?

I am not sure of that yet. I would say this. We – in the last quarter or two quarters, we did bid on a couple of deals. We were not the prevailing bidder. We have a management team that is willing to pay a nice sum for a good business that we think fits, but not a ridiculous sum. And so I don’t know if that’s the dynamic. We think things are still overpriced, but we did make a couple of bids that were not successful and didn’t chase them. And so – we are seeing more deal flow. We are getting more books to look at. And when we find a management team that wants to be a part of HealthStream that wants to be part of our growth story that is a nice premium. We want those owners to do well. They built good companies, but not – we are not going to chase things. There is just too much still cash on the sidelines and too much chasing. And I think some of our competitors did that for a while and take really high multiples and sitting on a lot of debt, and we are debt-free with $113 million in cash with the strongest free cash flow generation in our history in the last quarter. And so yes, we are going to be active, but we are still the same, somewhat conservative management team, so we have to hunt a little longer to find deals that we think both fit strategically and have the right economic return opportunities. So, our discipline and – now we are more active looking. We have – there are definitely bigger pipelines to look at, but our consistent either diligence or a conservative approach as we haven’t been successful in two of the competitions. But more to come, we are teeing up lots of opportunities, and we will find the right ones here in the coming quarters.

Thank you. I am showing no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn it back to Robert Frist for closing remarks.

Thank you to all of our HealthStreamers. Welcome to our new Board member, Charles Beard. Thank you to Bill Stead for his 27 years of service and excellent strategic guidance. 1,100 employees are working hard in one boat rowing in the same direction through troubled waters. We are going to get there. So, thank you to those. And then shareholders, you are thinking about investing, I think sometimes in tough economic times, finding a good consistent management team that knows where they are going and what they are building is a good debt. And so maybe these times investing opportunities for those of you that think HealthStream is one of those, which I do believe myself. So, thank you all. See you on the next earnings call, and we will keep our chins up and keep making incremental progress. Thank you.

Thank you for your participation in today’s conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.