Hello everyone and welcome to today's Insight Enterprises 4th Quarter 2024 Operating Results Call. My name is Seb and I'll be the operator for your call today. If you would like to ask a question during the Q&A session, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, please press star 2. I will now hand the floor to Ryan Miyasato to begin. Please go ahead.

Welcome everyone and thank you for joining the Insight Enterprises Earnings Conference Call. Today we will be discussing the company's operating results for the quarter and full year ended December 31st, 2024. I'm Ryan Miyasato, Investor Relations Director of Insight, and joining me is Joyce Mullen, President and Chief Executive Officer, and James Morgato, Chief Financial Officer. If you do not have a copy of the earnings release or the accompanying slide presentation that was posted this morning and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 8K, you will find it on our website at Insight.com under the Investor Relations section. Today's call, including the question and answer period, is being webcast live and can also be accessed via the Investor Relations page of our website at Insight.com. An archived copy of the conference call will be available approximately two hours after completion of the call and will remain on our website for a limited time. This conference call and the associated webcast contain time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of today, February 6, 2025. This call is a property of Insight Enterprises. Any redistribution, retransmission, or rebroadcast of this call in any form without the express written consent of Insight Enterprises is strictly prohibited. In today's conference call, we will be referring to non-GAAP financial measures as we discuss the fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial results. When discussing non-GAAP measures, we will refer to them as adjusted. We will find a reconciliation of these adjusted measures to our actual GAAP results included in both the press release and the accompanying slide presentation issued earlier today. Please note that all growth comparisons we make on the call today relate to the corresponding period of last year unless otherwise noted. Also, unless highlighted as constant currency, all amounts and growth rates discussed are in U.S. dollar terms. As a reminder, all forward-looking statements that are made during this conference call are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially. These risks are discussed in today's press release and in greater detail in our most recently filed periodic reports and subsequent filing with the SEC. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this call and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement made on this call whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. With that, I will now turn the call over to Joyce, and if you are following along with the slide presentation, we will begin on slide four.

Thank you very much, Ryan. Good morning everyone and thank you for joining us today. As we closed out 2024, we delivered results consistent with our expectations. Here are the Q4 highlights. Growth profit was up 1%, driven by a 12% increase in Insight core services and modest growth in hardware and cloud, partially offset by a decline in the impact of the partner program changes we've previously discussed. For the first time in eight quarters, hardware growth profit grew as we drove improvement in devices. We expect client buying patterns will build during 2025. Gross margin expanded 170 basis points to 21.2% and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $2.66, resulting in full year earnings per share near the high end of the range we provided in October. Cash flow from operations was $215 million. And we have completed the SG&A actions discussed last quarter. We expect approximately $25 million in annualized production. In 2024, clients continued to exercise caution due to the macroeconomic environment, which influenced their investment priorities and prolonged decision-making. Revenue from hardware, particularly in North America, declined as corporate and large enterprise clients delayed their device refresh cycle, now expected in 2025 and 2026. Commercial client demand, on the other hand, grew over the last three quarters. Partner program changes created headwinds requiring us to pivot our cloud business. Despite the program changes, we had steady cash flow from cloud consumption. We took critical steps forward with our offerings across key growth areas. Cloud growth profit grew double digits, reflecting increased demand for SaaS and infrastructure as service as well as the contributions from our acquisitions. Insight Corp services gross profit grew double digits driven by our acquisitions. We continued building expertise and scale in areas important to our clients, particularly in GCP, ServiceNow and AWS, augmenting our existing strength in Azure. And we're seeing traction with our AI infrastructure offers, which deliver flexible support for clients' unique AI, hybrid cloud, and multi-cloud needs. Furthermore, we initiated structural improvements to enhance the effectiveness of the strategic areas of our business. We built programs to drive cross-sell and revenue synergies across our acquisitions. We also accelerated the back-office integration for some of our acquisitions to drive cost synergies. We launched a program focused on expanding our go-to-market capabilities, driving deeper collaboration with our partner ecosystem in order to gain share. We pivoted our GCP practice to align with Google's priorities, focus on services growth and profitability, which will ultimately lead to a stronger partnership and better growth opportunities for us. Finally, we are encouraged by the bookings momentum we are seeing in the business. We are unwavering in our commitment to become the leading solutions integrator. Clients across all industries rely on our expertise to deliver solutions that will help their businesses excel. and in so many cases we are helping our clients prepare for the adoption of gen ai already a game changer the true most critical areas are first ensuring the environment is secure and second preparing the data estates to make the data accessible and actionable i will share examples a recent example of our security capability is the environment we delivered for a 15 billion dollar consumer health client with over 20 000 employees the company was recently divested and and needed to establish an entire cybersecurity program from scratch. This meant strengthening their security posture across multiple enterprise domains almost overnight. We architected and built their cybersecurity program from the ground up. We implemented a comprehensive security as a service solution that included deploying numerous products and provided 24-7 global support. Additionally, we consolidated security tools, conducted cloud application testing, and implemented device and endpoint security measures. Our solution manages thousands of tickets while cutting threat detection response times in half. This comprehensive approach is an example of how we deliver immediate client value while setting the foundation for ongoing security and monitoring and resilience, and preparing for an even more data and automation-intensive environment. In a very different industry, Cricket Australia oversees more than 7,000 weekly matches and major international events. They partnered with Insight and Microsoft to enhance fan engagement through AI-driven solutions. Insight played a critical role in developing and integrating the AI Insights feature in the Cricket Australia Live app. The feature enables real-time personalized match analysis and debuted at the Women's Ashes Test in January of 2024 with strong fan engagement, both remotely and in stadium. Our solution modernized their digital infrastructure. We automated tasks of previously required manual updates, delivering instant AI-powered insights to millions of users. Key results include processing four times the previous workload at half the cost, supporting millions of concurrent users, and achieving full cloud adoption. Insight is now Cricket Australia's strategic technology partner and continues to support its digital transformation. From architecting and establishing a security practice for a consumer health company to modernizing digital infrastructure for Cricket Australia fans, we demonstrate expertise in delivering impactful solutions to complex business challenges across different industries while helping clients prepare for future technology. In 2024, we received numerous awards and recognitions from our partners. There are too many to list here, but some notable Partner of the Year awards include those from Microsoft, Google, Cisco, Dell, HP, Intel, Lenovo, Broadcom, NVIDIA, NetApp, Pure Storage, and others. You can find more details in the earnings presentation. Additionally, in alignment with our multi-cloud strategy, Insight entered into new strategic collaboration agreements with Microsoft, Google, and Amazon Web Services to more effectively help clients manage their cloud roadmap, including data and AI strategies. These agreements strengthen our position as a leading provider of cloud, data, AI, cyber, and intelligent edge solutions. Moreover, Insight has been recognized for its workplace culture from various organizations, including Forbes Best Employers, Newsweek America's Greatest Workplaces, and Great Places to Work in Numerous Countries. In 2024, we navigated a difficult environment and invested in our ambition to become the leading solutions integrator. Our partnerships with the world's best technology companies, including hyperscalers, has never been stronger. Our solutions portfolio has never been more relevant to clients. The pricing and profitability initiatives have delivered structural results and expanded adjusted EBITDA margins. And we've made significant investments in our solution selling and technical capabilities. This is a solid foundation to build upon. And as we look to 2025, we expect the device refresh cycle to gain momentum throughout the year. and anticipate that clients will prioritize investments in their infrastructure, particularly as servers and networking equipment age and need to be refreshed in anticipation of new workload demand. We re-architected our business to adapt to the partner program changes from the cloud providers by focusing on services and our corporate and mid-market clients. We expect increased traction from our clients' AI investments, driving further growth opportunities in solutions, services, and infrastructure. And as we grow products and services this year, we expect to deliver profitable growth and shareholder value. With that, I'll turn the call over to James to share key details of our financial and operating performance in Q4 and the full year 2024, as well as our outlook for 2025. James?

Thank you, Joyce, and good morning, everyone. Our Q4 results were in line with our expectations for the quarter. Net revenue was $2.1 billion, a decrease of 7%. The decrease was driven by a 10% decline in product, primarily from continued weakness in large enterprise and corporate clients in North America. Hardware revenue declined 2%, and on-prem software was down 23%. The decline in on-prem software is primarily related to a partner consolidation that shifted gross product revenue to net agency services. Gross profit increased 1%, reflecting the double-digit Insight Core Services growth and moderate cloud and hardware growth, partially offset by declines in legacy enterprise agreements and on-prem software. Diving a little deeper in hardware, devices' gross profit was up mid-single digits, while infrastructure was down mid-single digits. Insight Core Services' gross profit was $78 million, an increase of 12%, driven by the benefit of our acquisitions. cloud gross profit was 125 million dollars an increase of three percent reflecting the anniversary of the sada acquisition and our pivot to the mid-market as well as a decline in legacy microsoft enterprise agreements gross margin was 21.2 percent an increase of 170 basis points and reflects a higher mix of insight core services in cloud adjusted sgna grew eight percent due to one-time items as well as the impact of acquisitions. This resulted in an adjusted EBITDA of $141 million, a decrease of 11%, while margin contracted 30 basis points to 6.8%. An adjusted diluted earnings per share were $2.66, down 11%. The decline was due to higher SG&A expenses and an increase in interest expense from higher debt, primarily related to our recent acquisitions and share buybacks partially offset by favorable tax impact overall 2024 was a challenging year that fell short of our expectations entering the year hardware growth did not materialize as expected and we absorbed changes in our cloud practice to align with key partners priorities however there were many bright spots throughout the year that are consistent with many of our long-term goals gross margin expanded 210 basis points to 20.3 percent we continue to invest in our sales and technical talent expanding our go-to-market capabilities insight core services gross profit grew 15 with our expanded expertise in the fastest growing areas of the market we completed our sgna actions and cash flow from operations was over 600 million dollars for the second year in a row moving on to full year 2024 results net revenue was 8.7 billion dollars a decrease of 5%. Despite this decline, we increased gross profit by 6% and expanded gross margin by 210 basis points to 20.3%. Our gross profit and gross margin results were driven by cloud and services, as well as our pricing and profitability initiatives. Our cloud gross profit was $484 million, an increase of 21%, reflecting higher growth in SaaS and infrastructure as a service. Adjusted SG&A expenses grew 7% due to recent acquisitions. On an organic basis, SG&A declined in the year. Our adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 50 basis points to 6.2%, and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $9.68 flat over last year. For the year, we generated $633 million of cash flow from operations compared to $620 million in 2023. As hardware growth returns in 2025, we anticipate cash flow from operations in the range of $300 to $400 million. In 2024, we spent $200 million to repurchase shares. As of the end of Q4, we have $300 million remaining for our share repurchase program. We intend to opportunistically repurchase shares while balancing organic and inorganic investments. Our adjusted return on invested capital for the trailing 12 months at the end of the year was 15.3% compared to 17.3% a year ago, reflecting the recent acquisitions. We exited Q4 with total debt of $864 million compared to $941 million a year ago. Over the last year, we spent $470 million on acquisitions and share repurchases funded by cash flow from operations. As of the end of Q4, we had access to the full $1.8 billion capacity under our ABL facility, of which the entire amount was available. We have ample liquidity to meet our needs. We have $333 million of convertible notes outstanding that mature in February 2025, which we intend to settle by utilizing our ABL facility. In addition, we have associated warrants, a portion of which we will settle in Q1 and the remainder by the end of the year. Considering dilution over a multi-year period, we expect settling the convertible notes and associated warrants will substantially lower our go-forward total cost of financing and improve shareholder value. Our presentation shows our performance through Q4 2024 relative to the metrics that we described at our investor day in October 2022. For 2024, here's the status. Cloud gross profit growth of 21 percent. Core services gross profit growth of 15 percent. adjusted EBITDA margin of 6.2%, adjusted diluted EPS was flat, adjusted ROIC of 15.3%, and adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of adjusted net income of 173%. As we look toward 2025, we have considered the following factors in our guidance and expect our growth and profitability will be more heavily weighted toward the second half of year. As a reminder, in the first quarter of 2024, we delivered exceptionally strong results, making comparisons in 2025 challenging. We expect hardware gross profit to grow in the mid-single digits. We expect demand with our large enterprise and corporate clients to remain subdued, particularly in the first half. Insight Core Services gross profit is expected to grow within our long-term guidance range of 16 to 20%. We anticipate cloud to be flat to slightly down due to the decline of enterprise agreements and our pivot to the corporate and mid-market space. This includes an approximate $70 million impact from Google Enterprise Resale and Microsoft Enterprise Agreements. Excluding this impact, we would expect cloud to grow in the mid-teens. As we exit the year, we believe the impact will be largely behind us. We continue to manage operating expenses and expect expense growth slower than gross profit. considering these factors for the full year our guidance is as follows we expect to deliver gross profit growth in the low single digits and that our gross margin will be approximately 20 percent and we anticipate adjusted diluted earnings per share will be between nine dollars and 70 cents to ten dollars and ten cents which includes an approximate 40 cent impact related to interest from settling the convertible notes. This guidance includes interest expense between $70 to $75 million, primarily due to higher borrowing costs associated with settling the convertible notes and associated warrants, an effective tax rate of 25 to 26 percent for the full year, capital expenditures of $35 to $40 million, and an average share count for the full year of 33 million shares, including the net impact of settling convertible notes and associated warrants. This outlook excludes acquisition-related intangible amortization expense of approximately $74 million, assumes no acquisition-related severance in restructuring or transformation expenses, does not contemplate any impact from tariffs, and assumes no meaningful change in the macroeconomic outlook or our debt instruments, with the exception of the settlement of our convertible notes. I will now turn the call back to Joyce.

Thanks, James. To recap, for the year, we delivered positive results in strategic areas of the business despite a challenging environment. Cloud and Insight Core Services gross profit grew double digits. Gross margin expanded, reflecting favorable mix of Cloud and Insight Core Services and benefits from our acquisitions. Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 50 basis points, and cash flow from operations was strong at over $630 million. As we transition into 2025, our goal remains clear to become the leading solutions integrator by consistently delivering exceptional value to our clients the demand for transformation across cloud data ai and cyber solutions is accelerating and we are uniquely positioned to capture market share as growth returns we have made structural improvements to our business in these challenging times we've built discipline around our pricing and profitability initiatives invested in our go-to-market teams to deliver on commitments to our partners and clients Developed nearshore and offshore capabilities to better serve our clients while effectively managing costs. Upgraded our e-commerce and cloud commerce platforms and acquired market-leading services businesses to improve our portfolio and increase cross-sell opportunities. I would like to thank our teammates for their unwavering commitment to our clients, partners, and each other. Our clients for trusting Insight to help them with their transformational journeys. and our partners for their continued collaboration and support in delivering innovative solutions to our clients. This concludes my comments, and we will now open the line for your questions.

Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, please press star 2. The first question is from Joseph Cardoso at JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

Thank you. Good morning. Thanks for the question. You know, maybe for the first one here, just wanted to see if we can dig a little bit deeper into the cloud program changes, particularly as it relates to your Microsoft and Google businesses, just trying to better understand, like, where do you guys expect the larger impact between those two businesses as it relates to the cloud headwinds that you called out for 2025? and then maybe you can just touch on the actions that you guys are taking or are going to take to kind of offset those headwinds and, you know, how do you expect those to kind of ramp or unfold as we kind of progress through the quarters or years. And then I have a follow-up. Thank you.

Good morning, Joe. Thank you. Yeah, so the $70 million impact that James has talked about is really more heavily weighted towards enterprise agreements. So that has been the biggest change, but obviously we put them together because the Google program changes were also significant, and we talked about those a fair amount last year. The mitigation actions are primarily around ensuring we transition enterprise agreements in the small and medium business and corporate space into CSP agreements, and that activity has been underway for quite some time, and our plan is to accelerate that activity. We've seen a lot of great support from Microsoft recently around making CSP the hero motion for that segment of business. They are very much digging into that and doubling down with us. So we're encouraged by that, and we expect to see that transition happen throughout actually most of the year and probably a bit into 2026 as enterprise agreements roll off. The other thing that we've done specifically, one more thing, Joe. So since this is the medium and corporate space, as we call it, we have invested over the past, I don't know, decade or so in our cloud commerce platform. And obviously that digital engagement is very, very important to economically support. We are really, really excited about the improvements that we've made there. And we see really terrific customer satisfaction and renewal rates there. So that's all.

Thank you, Joyce. And then maybe just as my follow-up, you know, and this is more on the outlook, if I'm doing the back of the envelope math correctly, it looks like the implied operating margins for next year tracking a bit softer relative to 2024. And maybe the better way of asking this is it looks like OpEx is expected to outpace gross profit growth. I guess first, am I doing the math correctly there? And then if so, can you maybe just touch on the drivers of the OPEC expansion? I think over the past year or so, you kind of had this target of growing OPEC slower than gross profit growth. So just curious, what's driving kind of this outsized expansion over the gross profit outlook that you expect for next year? And then maybe can you just share that in the context of some of the cost actions and efficiency initiatives that you've discussed in the prior quarter and obviously on this call itself? and like where are we at with those and are those fully embedded into kind of the outlook that you provided? Thank you.

Yeah, thanks. Thanks, Joe. I'll start in Joyce if there's anything you'd like to add. But actually, Joe, what we're looking at is OPEX would grow slightly slower than gross profit. You know, and our operating leverage as the year progresses, we would expect that to improve. One of the big factors is the program changes that we described in terms of earlier in the year having an impact on the operating leverage. But as the year progresses, we should see that improve. But for the full year, we would expect OPEX to grow slightly slower than gross profit. A couple of things give us confidence in that. First is the $25 million of actions that we've taken, we expect to realize that on an annualized basis in 2025. Also, if you look at our headcount, our headcount starting point is lower than it was as we enter 2024. The headcount reductions there, just to be very specific, have been around support functions. We've tried to preserve capacity for both our sales and technical talent. Also, as you look at our OPEX, our acquisitions have all either hit their anniversary date or will be hitting it shortly. So you'll see a more normalized OpEx as the year progresses.

Makes sense. Thanks, James. Appreciate the colors.

Our next question comes from Adam Tindall at Raymond James. Please go ahead.

Hi, good morning. Thanks. Joyce, I just wanted to start when you were talking about, you know, a little bit of hardware growth in Q4, which is great to see, and some green shoots there. And then as you described the device cycle, I think you mentioned, you know, thinking that would be 2025 and 2026, which that second part was a little bit newer to me. I guess maybe the question would be, based on what you know now and what you're seeing here at the turn of the year, if you could revisit the timing and magnitude of the device cycle.

Yeah, so we had expected, as you know, we had expected that device refresh cycle to start earlier. We have seen growth now three quarters in a row in the commercial business, particularly around devices. And that generally is a precursor to other segments. We saw some nice improvement in public sector as well this quarter on the top line in particular. And so we think, you know, we are feeling better about pipeline coverage when it comes to devices, et cetera. So we are feeling better about it. I think we have anticipated that the vast majority of the refresh would be complete by the time the Windows 11 support requirements kicked in. We're just kind of running out of time in 26. But we are optimistic that we will see this improvement and we are seeing it, as I said, in our pipeline coverage and we're seeing it in bookings and we're also, as I said, seeing it in in our commercial business and we expect um eventually to our corporate we're feeling optimistic but you know we we're probably a bit cautious on the speed of that just because we've been talking about it for quite understandable uh james maybe just as a follow-up um i think you've given some helpful color in terms of quantifying the various moving parts but maybe we could just ask to sum up as we think about 2025 your eps guidance is for

modest growth, which, you know, in light of all the moving parts and headwinds that you're incurring is pretty commendable. But if you could just kind of summarize and unpack the major buckets of headwinds, the 70 million, et cetera, and tailwinds, financing costs, incremental benefit from restructuring, just so we can kind of bridge the earnings for 2025 and understand what's going on in the underlying business.

And with that, if you could also maybe just touch on cash flow given it's been so strong i'm wondering what we should be thinking about for 2025 thanks yeah uh thanks thanks adam so in terms in terms of headwinds i think we called it out in in the prepared remarks uh first and foremost is around this this this pivot we have clearly encouraging signs um but we have work to do on that side and and so that's that's probably one of the largest headwinds that we're faced with this year. If you go below our EFO, interest expense is one of the items that is a headwind as well, and that is really simply a factor of us settling the convertible notes through cash and using our ABL, which, you know, the convert today sits at a nominal rate, and when you look at shifting this to the ABL, that SOFR plus a bit, and so that creates a bit of a headwind. We have share count that largely offsets that, though, in terms of, and the reason for that, Adam, is we have warrants that are associated with this convert, and as we settle those warrants with cash, we're going to settle a portion of them with cash, that has the effect of reducing our share count. So those sort of offset below the line. Tax rate, we had some favorable items in Q4, so we go back to our historical rate of somewhere between 25 and 26%. If we pop back up above the line, there are some areas that are also encouraging. It is still early, but they are encouraging. I think we've called them out in terms of the commercial business, several quarters of growth now. you know, that should move up segment into corporate and then ultimately into enterprise, which we think there will be some tailwinds from that. And then, you know, our services business. I would say that we're entering the year. Joyce commented on this in the prepared remarks. I think we're entering the year with the best portfolio, I think, that we've ever had in the history of the company. You know, and that has been bolstered by the acquisitions. Even SADA's pivot that they've been going through their focus on the services business has been has been quite encouraging um and and so we have we have a a a set of tailwinds that i think will help us to offset some of the some of the headwinds that are primarily around the the partner program changes a couple of things i would add so we actually saw also we didn't talk about it earlier adam but we saw some infrastructure infrastructure growth actually in the quarter which we're also encouraged by.

So we feel like that is ripe for refresh. There's a bunch of aging networking servers out there. Servers actually grew double digits for us, which was really terrific to see in addition to the overall, and a little bit of networking growth, which is great. I think the cross-selling initiatives that we've built around our new services capabilities have really kicked in and so we expect those to grow over time and then and you know fast and is are going to continue to remain strong in terms of growth as part of the cloud final thing that i i just like to say is you know we built a program a couple years ago that was all about improving profitability and in our services business in particular but also our hardware and software business that worked really really well we've applied that same approach to growth now and And specifically, we have reduced the scope of our specialty sales team mates so that they are very, very focused on going very deep with technologies and expertise in areas of our business, like specifically infrastructure or like ServiceNow or like Google or like And that has helped drive a much better alignment with our partners. So we're feeling like that is really... I think all those things taken together give us the confidence to deliver.

Thank you. That's helpful. And cash flow real quick, James.

Oh, yeah. So cash flow, if you look at our guidance, we are returning back to the historical guide, if you look at that as a percentage of net income. The last couple of years, we've clearly had very, very strong cash flow. It's well outside our typical long-term guidance. and that has been primarily driven by obviously some improvements in the cash conversion cycle, but hardware has been a key driver of that cash flow in terms of hardware being down, and so it's been a bit of a boost to cash flow. As we enter 2025 and we see a return of growth in the hardware business, that's going to bring our cash flow back into our kind of normal historical range.

Thank you.

Thanks, Adam.

Our next question is from Anthony Libidzinski from Sidoti. Please go ahead.

Good morning, and thank you for taking the questions. I apologize. I joined the call a little bit late, but just overall, how should we think about the potential and existing tariffs on your business, and how much of that uncertainty is reflected in your guidance.

Thank you, Anthony. You know, we have modeled the tariff impact six ways to Sunday, and we are pretty clear on the impacts that would, at various rates that have been sort of all over the news and trying to figure that out. We've been working very, very closely with our OEM partners to understand the exposure of their products, which is really how the tariffs would reach our our clients. In essence, the way we worked through this when we did this a few years ago was we pass on the incremental cost to our clients. So we see generally a resulting ASP increase in whatever category is impacted. And right now with the current tariffs as they stand, we don't expect much elasticity impact. So in other words, we don't expect the 10% tariff that we know about to have a big impact on demand. If those change, those numbers change, we have a pretty good sense of what would impact that. And so our guidance, I think, contemplates minimal impact from tariffs, but contemplating the current.

Understood.

I know it remains a dynamic situation there.

Now, as far as the structural improvements in the business that you guys talked about um do you think there are some other opportunities or you think you're mostly tapped out out of those opportunities to improve the structure of your business we are so not tapped out um anthony if you look i mean we we benchmark the best of best that we can find out there in terms of profitability on hardware and software and we benchmark best of the best we can find out there in terms of profitability around services and those are our targets so we have uh room to improve those for sure as james talked about we also think a little

bit of growth that we have in this plan is is also allows us to leverage our opex and that should continue with more growth so we we have a lot of opportunity for improvement still hey anthony i know you didn't ask this question um but i thought i would put it out there anyway in terms of the profile of the year i i commented on it in the prepared remarks but and and saying that the year would would uh pan out in such a way that the second half would be stronger than the first half in particular in particular i want to comment on on q1 our our q1 we are we are facing you know really strong compares from the previous year we had really strong results in q1 of 24 and so as we think of the profile of the year and i i don't use the word seasonality because i'm not quite sure we know what a normal seasonality looks like anymore but we can comments on the profile of the year and that would be you know q1 is is facing tough compares and we would expect that this builds as the year goes with a with a much stronger second half than first half tough compares and an outsized impact of the that's right the the um program program changes yes uh i understood with that okay all right well uh but uh also you did say at the beginning of I think, Joyce, that you are seeing some solid bookings momentum in the business.

So, as far as the timing of that, when that translates to revenue, is that also even more back-half driven? Or is that how you're thinking about that?

We would expect demand to improve throughout the year, as James said.

Okay. Well, thank you very much, and best of luck.

Thank you.

Thank you, Arthur. final reminder for any further questions please press star one on your telephone keypad now we have no further questions on the call so i will hand back to joyce for any concluding remarks thank you very much to all of you for your questions and your interest our clients require a trusted advisor to help them navigate this increasingly fragmented and complicated landscape and we are excited about the opportunities ahead of us and i look forward to sharing our continued progress on our journey to become the leading solutions integrator thank you very much operator you can close the call