Welcome to the RLJ Lodging Trust 3rd Quarter 2025 Earnings Call. As a reminder, all participants are in listen-only mode and the conference is being recorded. After the presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. I would now like to turn the call over to John Paul Austin, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Operator. Good morning and welcome to RLJ Lodging Trust's 2025 third quarter earnings call. On today's call, Leslie Hale, our President and Chief Executive Officer, will discuss key highlights for the quarter. Nikhil Bala, our Chief Financial Officer, will discuss the company's financial results. Tom Bardinett, our Chief Operating Officer, will also be available for Q&A. Forward-looking statements made on this call are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that may lead the company's actual results to differ materially from what had been communicated. Factors that may impact the results of the company can be found in the company's 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC. The company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements. Also, as we discuss certain non-GAAP measures, it may be helpful to review the reconciliations to GAAP located in our press release. Finally, please refer to the schedule of supplemental information, which includes pro forma operating results for our current hotel portfolio. I will now turn the call over to Leslie.

Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Overall, our third quarter REF PAR results were in line with our expectations, with trends improving sequentially month over month during the quarter. We were pleased to see our urban markets continue their stronger relative performance, and we are particularly encouraged by the momentum building in Northern California, which should continue to benefit our portfolio. Our solid growth in out-of-room spend combined with our focus on cost containment allowed us to achieve solid bottom-line results, despite the REPAR headwinds, demonstrating the strong contributions from our ROI initiatives and the resiliency of our lean operating model. Drilling into our third quarter operating results, our ref part decline of 5.1% was balanced between occupancy and ADR. As we had expected, our performance reflected the broader lodging environment, which faced a layered effect of difficult holiday comps, non-repeat hurricane-related business in Houston and Tampa last year, and softer citywide calendars in many markets such as Chicago, which benefited from the DNC last year, and San Francisco that saw Dreamforce shift from September to October. These factors were compounded by the impact from our three transformative renovations in Waikiki and South Florida, as well as headwinds in Austin, which collectively had a 200 basis point impact on our third quarter REVPAR. Notably, however, against this backdrop, we gained REVPAR index, highlighting the quality of our assets, which is allowing us to take market share. RefPAR at our urban hotels once again outpaced our broader portfolio this quarter by 50 basis points. We believe that urban markets, which benefit from a broad range of demand drivers, should continue to outperform the industry. We were especially encouraged by the performance of our San Francisco CBD hotels, which achieved 19.4% RefPAR growth during the quarter, driven by a strong lineup of smaller conferences, concerts, and special events, which more than offset the calendar shift of the Dreamforce Conference. Regarding segmentation, healthy travel patterns across key sectors such as tech, finance, and consulting, along with a sustained momentum and return to office trends, led our non-government-related business travel to achieve 2.4% revenue growth. With our highest-rated customer coming back, corporate rates were up a healthy 3%. However, government-related transient demand remained meaningfully below last year. Our group revenues in the third quarter were impacted by the shift of the Jewish holidays into September, leading to a softer citywide calendar across many markets. Our group demand was further impacted by the ongoing transformation of the Austin Convention Center, which will significantly expand the center and further strengthen the Austin market in the coming years. While the demand environment was soft and the booking window remained short, we were encouraged to see pricing strength, as demonstrated by the 2% growth in Group ADR for the quarter. With respect to leisure, trends remain stable, and although we continue to observe some pricing sensitivity among consumers, we were encouraged to see demand up 1% during the quarter. Our urban leisure once again saw stronger relative performance, achieving flat revenue growth, led by a 3.2% increase in demand. Our urban markets are continuing to benefit from strong demand for concerts, sports, and special events. Notably, we were pleased to see positive results from our ongoing strategy to drive out-of-room spend, which grew by 1.3% in the quarter, despite lower occupancy. occupancy. Our non-room revenues generated strong margins and underscores the success of our ROI initiatives aimed at growing food and beverage revenues, reconcepting underutilized space, and growing other ancillary revenues. Growth in our non-room revenues came in over 600 basis points ahead of our RevPAR performance. This growth, paired with our tight cost containment initiatives, allowed our portfolio to deliver bottom-line results ahead of our expectations. Turning to capital allocation, we continue to make progress on several fronts during the quarter. We advanced our three transformative renovations in Waikiki, Key West, and Fort Lauderdale, which are now substantially complete. We continue to ramp our conversions and see significant success, with our four most recently completed conversions achieving 6% growth during the third quarter, including our newest conversion in Nashville, which achieved high single-digit REFAR growth. The solid performance of these assets is testament to the success of our conversion strategy. Consistent with this strategy, during the quarter, we began the physical renovations at the Renaissance Pittsburgh, which will become part of Marriott's autograph collection. The timing of this conversion ideally positions the hotel to benefit from the momentum in the Pittsburgh market, including the NFL Draft, which will be hosted in the city next year. Additionally, we are pleased to announce that our Wyndham-Boston Beacon Hill Hotel will join Hilton's tapestry collection, with renovations to commence late next year. This hotel sits in an irreplaceable A-plus location adjacent to Mass General's main campus, which is currently undergoing a $2 billion expansion. Our asset is positioned to benefit from the strong growth trends in all segments of demand, supported by a diverse base of demand drivers, including a strong corporate base, a robust life science and biotech ecosystem, a concentration of leading higher education institutions, and a compelling set of leisure attractions. We believe the selection of Hilton's tapestry collection will allow us to attract robust incremental demand given the limited Hilton flags in the market, and we remain confident that we can unlock significant EBITDA upside of over 40% on a stabilized basis. Our ability to unlock meaningful value within our portfolio is made possible by our lean operating model that allows our portfolio to drive strong free cash flow and maintain a healthy balance sheet that enables us to return significant capital on a sustained basis to our shareholders. Now, looking ahead to the remainder of the year, the broader uncertainty and lack of visibility that has persisted since the end of the first quarter has been recently compounded by the government shutdown, which began in October. October is the most important month of the fourth quarter, and despite having had an otherwise strong setup given the holiday shifts and an improved citywide calendar, October saw a red part decline year-over-year given the lack of compression created by the shutdown. Additionally, we anticipate that current travel-related headwinds created by the shutdown, including the effect it is having on the air traffic control system, will have an impact on consumers' propensity to travel. Current trends are also impacting the timing of the anticipated contribution from our major renovations in Key West and Waikiki, which were previously expected to begin ramping during the fourth quarter. These factors, combined with the lingering macro uncertainty that is affecting consumer and corporate confidence, has moderated our view of the fourth quarter. We are therefore adjusting our full-year outlook to reflect the impact of these trends with the new range assuming current trends continue. As we look ahead to 2026, we are encouraged by a number of building blocks that, when taken in aggregate, should drive a more positive backdrop for the industry, including a more constructive economic environment with lower borrowing costs, clarity around taxes, and increased investment spending in the U.S., the lapping of difficult comparisons from 2025, including Liberation Day, and the continuation of historically low levels of new supply. Relative to this backdrop, our portfolio is well-positioned for 2026, given our favorable geographic exposure exposure and urban footprint, which should allow us to see outsized benefits in an improved demand environment. We are particularly excited about the World Cup in the U.S., and with 72 matches scheduled to take place in many of our markets, we are well positioned to capture this demand. Additionally, our portfolio will benefit from the 250th anniversary of the U.S. in markets such as D.C., Boston, and Philadelphia, as well as the rotation of major sporting events in many of our key markets, including the Super Bowl in Northern California. And we are also poised to capture the ongoing recovery in Northern California, which continues to gain momentum, supported by the rapid growth of the AI industry that is stimulating business travel, events, and corporate investments against the backdrop of improving safety conditions and increasingly stringent return-to-office policies. All of these tailwinds for our portfolio will be further bolstered by the ramp of our conversions and the major renovations we completed this year. As we look ahead, we are well positioned to capitalize on what we believe will be an overall improved setup for the industry next year. With that, I will turn the call over to Nikhil.

Thanks, Leslie. To start, our comparable numbers include our 94 hotels owned at the end of the third quarter. Our reported corporate adjusted EBITDA and AFFO include operating results from all sold and acquired hotels during RSJ's ownership period. Our third quarter was generally in line with our expectations, even as we faced a low visibility environment. Third quarter occupancy was 73%, average daily rate was $190, and REF-PAR was $139, which translates to a 5.1% REF-PAR contraction versus the prior year, led by a 3.1% decline in occupancy and 2.1% drop in ADR. With respect to the cadence of REF-PAR during the quarter, July experienced RefPAR decline of 6.8% due to greater impact from renovations, as well as the lapping of difficult hurricane comparisons in Houston. August and September declined by 4.8% and 3.8% respectively. Although October sequentially improved month over month, as RefPAR declined by approximately 2%, it was below our expectations in light of the government shutdown. As Leslie noted, the layered effect of several known industry headwinds impacted the third However, our urban hotels continue to perform better relative to our overall portfolio led by solid growth in markets such as San Francisco CBD, Atlanta, and New York City, among others, that saw our REF bar increase by 19.4%, 12.1%, and 4.7% respectively. We were especially pleased with our non-room revenues achieving 1.3% growth over last year. Growth in our non-room revenues demonstrate the momentum behind our ROI initiatives, which led our total revenues to perform 110 basis points better than our ref par on a relative basis, despite occupancy being lower. With respect to operating costs, during the third quarter, our operating expenses were up just 90 basis points year-over-year after adjusting for non-recurring tax benefits in the prior year. And year-to-date, expenses increased by only 1.7%, even against the prior year tax credits, reflecting the benefits of our lean operating model, as well as the ongoing normalization of expenses, and our relentless focus on enhancing productivity and managing expenses. Our ability to manage costs in a challenging rough fire environment allowed us to achieve third quarter hotel EBITDA of $80.8 million and hotel EBITDA margins of 24.5%. We achieved adjusted EBITDA of $72.6 million and adjusted FFO per diluted share of $0.27 during the third quarter. Our balance sheet remains well positioned with approximately $1 billion of liquidity, comprising of $375 million of unrestricted cash and $600 million available on our corporate revolver. We ended the quarter with $2.2 billion of debt, with a weighted average maturity of three years and an attractive interest rate of 4.7%. 74% of our debt is either fixed or hedged, including $200 million of new interest rate swaps that we entered into during the third quarter. We continue to have significant flexibility, with 86 of our 94 hotels unencumbered. Earlier this year, we addressed all of our 2025 debt maturities. And as we turn our attention towards addressing our 2026 maturities, we are encouraged by the improving interest rate and lending environment. We will continue to optimize the laddering of our debt maturities, our weighted average cost of debt, and the flexibility of our balance sheet. We are leveraging the flexibility of our healthy balance sheet to unlock embedded value across our portfolio through transformative renovations and high-value conversions, while remaining committed to returning capital to shareholders. During the quarter, in addition to substantially completing the three transformative renovations in Waikiki and South Florida, we initiated the conversion of the Renaissance Pittsburgh to Marriott's autograph collection, while also advancing the programming for the Wyndham Boston, which we have selected to convert to Hilton's tapestry collection. Additionally, we remain committed to returning capital to shareholders by continuing to pay an attractive quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share that is well covered while increasing our shares repurchased to date to 3.3 million shares for $28.6 million. We will continue making prudent capital allocation decisions to position our portfolio to drive growth through the entire cycle while returning capital to shareholders. Turning to our outlook. Overall, forecasting visibility remains low in light of the uncertainty related to the federal government. As such, our adjusted full-year outlook reflects October's performance and the assumption that current operating trends persist through the balance of this year. For 2025, we now expect comparable REFPA growth to range between negative 1.9% and negative 2.6%. Comparable Hotel EBITDA between $357.5 million and $365.5 million. Corporate Adjusted EBITDA between $324 million and $332 million. Adjusted FFO per diluted share to be between $1.31 and $1.37, which incorporates shares repurchased to date, but no additional repurchases. Our outlook assumes no additional acquisitions, dispositions, or refinancings, and we continue to expect capital expenditures in the range of $80 to $100 million. We also expect total revenue growth will continue to outpace REFPA growth due to the success of our initiatives to drive out-of-room spend. Finally, please refer to our press release from last evening for additional details on our outlook, and to our schedule of supplemental information, which will include comparable 2025 and 2024 quarterly and annual operating results for our 94 hotel portfolio. Thank you. And this concludes our prepared remarks. We will now open the line for Q&A. Operator.

Thank you. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you'd like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. To allow for as many questions as possible, we ask that you each keep to one question and one follow-up. Our first question comes from the line of Michael Bellisario with Baird. Please proceed with your question.

Thanks. Good afternoon, everyone. First one's probably for Tom here. Could you dive into the revenue management strategies, maybe just how you changed your approach in the quarter, given that performance was weaker? And then also, what are you seeing in terms of booking channels and booking window that guide your near-term outlook? Any extra color there would be helpful.

Yeah, happy to do that, Mike. So if you think about quarter three, we knew that the industry setup was weak on the group side, not only in industry, but in urban. So we, you know, really thought about how do we diversify the mix going into that quarter. And some of the things that we were doing were, you know, focusing more on the leisure side, whether we knew there was opportunity to replace some of that group. And you'll see that our demand was actually up on the leisure side in addition to urban leisure, where we had that opportunity to book more business because of the lack of group with a software citywide calendar and some of the comps that we were up against. In addition to that, and I'll remind you that we have a lot more opportunities because we have a significant amount of our hotels are on the full-service side where we can grab some of that contract-based business that we need to be able to offer our own compression. And we were successful because of the renovations that we have had in 23, 24. We've been able to secure more base business knowing that if you're in a situation where you have a lack of group going into the quarter, you can do that as well. Your other question that you were talking about was the channel. We continue to see great demand coming through brand.com, which is our least costly channel. Because leisure was an element of where we had additional demand, we did see some OTA growth on weekends. We are continuing to see BT grow on the, you know, even without government, we had BT grow 2.4%, and that was the second consecutive quarter. So what is happening on the channels is you're noticing that global distribution systems continue to grow as well. And so that's encouraging as we continue to see the national corporate accounts come back, because that's our highest rated customer. I know Leslie wants to add a few things as well.

Yeah, hey, Mike, I would say that, you know, as Tom mentioned, the setup for, as everybody knows, you know, for third quarter was weak. But I think we think it's important to point out, you know, the momentum that was coming out of September. As we articulated, September performed better than we originally expected. And just to sort of give you a frame of reference, as Tom mentioned, our portfolio saw non-government BT increase by 2.4%, but in September it was up 3.7%. And it really happened in the back half of the month. And that was all demand-driven, 100% demand-driven. The other data point that I would give you is that going into, you know, going into September, our group pace was at 90. We ended at 97% for the month of September, which is up 700 points. And so the momentum coming out of September prior to the government shutdown, you know, was positive. So we saw a swing that moved pretty fast in September. And obviously we've seen a swing, you know, the other way in October.

Got it. That's helpful, caller. And then just on renovations, just given that the top line outlook is weaker, I mean, how does that change your view of just CapEx broadly, your underwriting, and then just expected returns for your bigger conversion projects? Think about Boston in particular or anything else that you might have in the queue for 26 or 27. That's all for me.

Mike, on the, you know, CapEx side, keep in mind that, you know, most of our renovations were front loaded, as we talked about before. and so they're either substantially complete or rounding completion. That was in Waikiki, New York, and Key West this year. As we've mentioned, you know, in our prepared remarks, clearly, you know, given the softened backdrop on transient and on leisure where some of these assets are at, we still expect these assets to ramp up well, but that ramp may be a little bit delayed because of what's going on in the broader market, from that. But we believe these assets will be a tailwind for us in 2026 for sure. And then I would say on Boston, that is an asset that we feel very good about. As we mentioned, it's going to be moving into the tapestry collection. It's got a great flag and a great location and very diverse demand drivers and so the significant upside still remains there. That asset won't start until the end of next year and so we should be picking up, you know, around the demand drivers that we expect to capture within that market. I'll let Tom add some color in Boston. Yeah, Mike, you know, as we're

looking at not only 26 but 27, in Boston the great thing about our location is the expansion of Mass General which is a major hospital and they're putting about a billion eight in two different buildings that are literally next door to us. I was on a phone with the management team and they're going to have an oncology cancer research Center, which is going to expand the ability to get MRIs, and we think that's not only going to have a regional draw, but we think that's going to be an international draw of folks coming into Boston based on the expansion of those two buildings, with one being oncology and the other one being cardiology. And then next year, as you know, we've got FIFA. We have an event that is, you know, international that comes in, what's called Tall Ships, and then the USA being celebration you know in the July period which will be not only benefiting Boston but New York and Philadelphia where we also have demand so we're we're encouraged about going into the Hilton system because we know what happens when we convert and we start to get Hilton honors members and changes a mix of our hotel in 27 after we're completing the renovation thank you our next question

comes from the line of Austin Werschmidt with key bank capital markets please proceed with your question

Great. Thanks. Good afternoon. I wanted to go back to the leisure segment for a moment and just wondering if you're seeing more price sensitivity from that customer, or is it more that you're just targeting more bookings through, you know, discount channels and other leisure channels, and that's driving, you know, maybe some of the softness around pricing?

Well, I would say, you know, Austin, that, you know, as we talked about in a pair of remarks, you know, leisure demand has been relatively stable for us for the last few quarters, and in fact, you know, room nights were up in the third quarter. We are seeing the price sensitivity, and it's showing up in terms of what channels they're booking through, but I think that what we're seeing with the government shutdown is different. It's affecting the propensity and willingness to travel, and so we're seeing our pace, you know, soften relative to that. But that's more a function of a desire to be caught in the airport for five hours versus the underlining fundamental of leisure demand that we've seen be stable.

And then I would add that urban leisure, as we also said, it's really about the concerts, the special events, the location where the attractions are. We feel that, you know, that seven-day heart of demand, that's still active. But that's why the demand continues for those events, and those still have had strong attendance even in the summer as we go into the fourth quarter.

Got it. And then switching over, you know, market-specific, you'd reference the, you know, significant RevPAR growth in San Francisco CBD and just positive outlook for the region. I guess first, is it translating to your hotels across northern California, or do you need to see additional recovery before it really, you know, broadens out? And then second, wondering how that top-line growth, again, that you referenced, is translating to the bottom line, just given some of the expense pressures in the region.

Yeah, great question. When we look at CBD, and you're right, how the market works, and I'll talk a little bit about Silicon Valley differently, but when I look at CBD, Austin, this is back-to-back quarters of 19% growth in our CBD assets. And, you know, we have our Marriott and our Courtyard there. What we're encouraged in third quarter is that's in the fact that Salesforce moved from September to October, and we still had that growth. So we were pleased to see that the convention center is the hub, and that really was the beginning stages of where CBD had its growth year over year. In addition to that, though, we're seeing a lot of things happen in the AI space, And even the conventions that are coming in for that are increasing in regards to the amount of attendance that's happening. So back to office, office demand was up about 102%. We were just on the phone with SF Travel. They talked specifically about the leasing and additional space that's coming in under the AI. I guess there's about 5 million square feet today that's AI, and they're predicting about 30 million square feet by 2030. So that's encouraging that CBD will continue to grow. And the convention calendar is in good shape next year, not only because of Super Bowl and FIFA, but just they're getting more corporate accounts to come back based on the political environment. It's just a safe and clean place. And I think people are encouraged. Their whole campaign about Believe in San Francisco, I think, is drawing more international travel as well. And then when I think about Silicon Valley, it's about back-to-office tech companies. You see the demand coming from NVIDIA, Tesla, all the different companies that are out in that section. We continue to see BT growth, Santa Clara, San Jose, Palo Alto, which is where most of our assets are. And so we're encouraged that San Francisco is not just CBD, but it's also happening in Silicon Valley.

Yeah, I mean, we're seeing positive trends, you know, overall, but obviously CBD is doing well because of the unique demand drivers within that market. Austin, it's not compressing all the way out, you know, but we are seeing different demand drivers that benefit the rest of our footprint. And then on the cost and margin side, I mean, obviously, to your point, costs in San Francisco have moved, particularly on the wage side. But we are encouraged in terms of the mix of rate growth versus overall demand growth in the market and are optimistic long-term in terms of the ability to recapture the margin growth.

Thanks for taking the questions.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Gregory Miller with Truist Securities. Please proceed with your question.

Thank you. Good afternoon. I'd like to start with New York City and a repeat of a question I asked the same time last year. I'm curious if you could provide your expectations for New Year's Eve for the Knickerbocker. How are RavPAR and food and beverage package pricing compared to 2024?

You've still got to go one of these days, Greg. You know, we've got a seat reserved for you. But I would tell you that New York's been a strong story all year, as you know. It's good demand. Average rates continue to move. We're very pleased. International, when you think about international globally, it's been down, but in New York, it's been up. So when we think about the Knickerbocker, it really is a special, iconic location to see the ball drop. I'm, again, encouraged to tell you that we're continuing to see growth. As you remember, in the last quarter, we talked about what we did upstairs, where we added a sushi bar and a location there, which has already started to create more demand for more folks to come in, not just the guests. And what we're seeing is the package price for New Year's is continuing to exceed our expectations as we go into the holiday. So I feel very good about the Knickerbocker and New York in general as we go into the fourth quarter just because of the lack of Airbnb and the inventory that's being controlled, the supply that came out of the location as well. And then Leisure continues to be very strong in that market.

Thanks. Appreciate that.

For my follow-up, I'd like to ask about a new initiative by Hilton

that they discussed on their earnings call, especially given you have many Hilton properties. As you know, Hilton spoke to offering owner system fee reductions that are tied to hotel-specific product and service quality scores. I'm curious how you anticipate the strategy impacting your properties, if at all, even if the effort may be towards competitive franchised hotels.

Well, I think if we start with behavior management and you think about the carrot and the stick, I think what Hilton's doing is they're really putting the onus on the opportunity to be able to get reductions on the, you know, to be able to drive guest service scores, which helps everybody, right? You have to please a guest that doesn't want to come back. And I think the opportunity to incent the field to really drive those scores, in addition to ownership, to put capital in, is really what is encouraging them to put out a program like this. Number two, for folks that aren't spending capital, that's the stick. This is encouraging them to think differently about what are the opportunities to potentially get money back if I do put capital in. And that's your second question where others may follow. We're encouraged because we do have a significant amount of our portfolio with Hilton. We think that the incentive is drawing our guest service scores in the right direction. And we certainly, as you know, have put the capital in. Our properties are in good shape. We feel like we're in a good position based on what we've done. And now it's a matter of going and collecting on that incentive that's out there. But we do believe that the incentive is in the right place for people to put the money into the hotels, and then now it's about delivering results to get those returns.

And I would just simply say that, you know, we're in a position to be able to benefit from that incentive because we have put the capital and the assets in partner with Hilton. We have a great relationship, and so it's a function of being a good owner and partner with them, and we would expect the benefit.

That's very helpful. Thanks, Leslie. Thanks, Tom.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Tyler Bittori with Oppenheimer & Company. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. Follow-up on the government shutdown, any help quantifying the impact of that on either the Q4 guide or October in particular? And then connected to that, the FAA flight reductions, I know we're still waiting on some details in terms of how that's going to play out. But just any high-level thoughts on what that could mean?

Yeah, Tyler, I think that, you know, when you look at the adjustment we made to our guide and the implied impact on fourth quarter, all of that is related to government. You know, government, you know, impact isn't just related to direct government business, which only represents about 3% of our contribution, but it's also the impact that it's having on compression, you know, in the broader market and then just sort of the sentiment and propensity to travel. And so from our perspective, you know, we had expected October to be a strong month because it was a great setup. Set up from a clean BT month, it was going to be a strong group month. And it's the most significant, you know, month within the quarter. We had expected it to be positive. And as Nikhil mentioned, it was down approximately 2%. And so that's a meaningful swing for the most significant month in the quarter. When we think about, you know, what we're seeing is that, you know, for the balance of the year, is that while our group pace remains positive year over year, it is down versus our expectations because it's weaker in the quarter, for the quarter, pickup trends, the effects of the overall compression. And D.C. was already a tough comp for us because we were up 4% last year. And while we were doing a good job of backfilling that, that's going to be harder as a result of the lack of compression that's happening. Additionally, you know, our position relative to our transient pace has shifted. Even though coming into the quarter, leisure had remained stable and BT had shown strength, that transient pace is now weak because of what's happening on the government side. And all of these dynamics are affecting the key markets where we did our transformative renovations, so that's going to delay the ramp-up that we were expecting across those businesses. So when we look at the overall dynamics of what's happening in the market, the government shutdown is impacting a number of things across the space from our perspective. And so all of it is related to that.

Very helpful. And my follow-up, you know, the out-of-room revenue or the out-of-room spend, I think, has been a bright spot for you. So just double-click on that a little bit more, perhaps give some more examples of what's driving that. And is your expectation that the non-room revenue can grow faster than room revenue going forward?

Yeah, we've seen, you know, first of all, let me just say that, you know, our auto room spin surprised to the upside, you know, in the third quarter. Because we were down, you know, 5% and 300 points of that was occupancy, we would not have expected to see auto room spin, you know, at the level that we saw. And so it was a good, pleasant surprise to the upside. But it's also a reflection of where we've been investing our dollars on the F&B side on parking and expanding our markets. And so despite occupancy being down, to see positive revenues in that, you know, it's been good. Just as a proxy, you know, during the second quarter, you know, we were down, too, and still had a point-and-a-half growth. And so what we've seen over the last couple of quarters is that the contribution from out-of-room spin has increased. you know, relative to, you know, relative to rooms. What I would say is that given the mix of business that we were expecting in the fourth quarter, the level of group and citywide and BT, you know, that's another driver in impacting our outlook for the balance of the year. What we were expecting from out-of-room spend, our expectations have come down relative to that. And I'll pass it to Tom to give some more examples.

Yeah, so I know you've heard a little bit about our focus on ROI. I'll just give you a couple examples as you want us to double-click down. You know, when Leslie talked about our market expansions, an example of that is we're up about 7.2% in quarter three. And what we do while we're doing these renovations, we're expanding these markets to provide a lot more product that's interesting for a lot of the different groups as well as transient guests that are coming into our hotels. And we think that's been a big plus and will continue to be as we do these conversions as well as renovations. And then we're also attracting what I would say is guests that are not staying with us. The Mills House is a perfect example of that. The Black Door Cafe was probably our number one revenue generator in Q3 because Charleston continues to be a strong market because it's a drive-to market. And 50% of our guests are actually not at the hotel. So what we're looking at is where we can put a market or an opportunity for people to utilize in a good, strong foot traffic area, we're getting the benefit of that. And then lastly, we did expand in the Phoenix area. During its renovation, we added some meeting space, natural light. You need that ballroom space to drive group business and off-season as well, and that actually started performing really well as that came out of renovation from last year and seeing the benefits of changing meeting space that kind of much was dead space and it gave us an opportunity to drive more group in addition to banquets. So those are some examples when we think about out-of-room spend.

So I think that the benefit to our bottom line here has been that we've taken non-revenue-generating space and turned it into revenue by either adding a market or converting, as Tom mentioned, into some ballroom space. And so that's been additive from a flow perspective.

I appreciate all that detail. That's all for me.

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, if you'd like to join the question queue, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. Our next question comes from the line of Cooper Clark with Wells Fargo. Please proceed with your question. Great. Thanks for taking the question.

Can you talk about the potential for dispositions as we think about what should be a healthier transaction market in 2026, and if there are any markets or types of assets you would like to

reduce your exposure to in a meaningful way? Yeah. I mean, I would say that, you know, in general, that the transaction environment continues to be overshadowed by the uncertainty and the sentiment around transactions is a little bit volatile. So the market is not necessarily fully functioning because of the lack of conviction in terms of underwriting and PIP costs given the tariff situation. But the debt market is open, and so that will help volume increase. Deals are taking a little bit longer, and most of the deals that are getting done are deals that are better suited for owner-operator, and so overall, we're constructive, you know, and as, you know, as things sort of settle down, you should see us be more active, and it would be active on that transaction that we think that can actually, you know, get done.

Okay, thank you, and then I guess on a higher level, how should we be thinking about the positioning of RLJ's portfolio relative to the sector into 26 as luxury chain scale continues to outperform, but you have some momentum in urban market recoveries that you spoke to earlier on the call, I guess said differently, in what type of macro environment should we expect RLJ to drive outsized results relative to your peer set in the broader hospitality industry?

You know, as we're looking at our budgets, first and foremost, it's a little early because we're just in the throes of it. But what I would say is your comment about urban, we believe, from an industry standpoint, will continue to outperform for two reasons when I think about that, Cooper. One, it's been the trend line ever since we've come out of COVID, and the fact that there's a lack of supply in urban is a good setup. What I would also tell you that is these special events, when we talk about urban leisure and you think about the footprint and where we have locations in 2026, it's going to help us with not only World Cup, which is still to be seen when the teams are, you know, drawn in December. But the fact that we have 72 games in markets where we have hotels is a good sign. In addition to that, we think about the special events that we talked about earlier, whether it was the NFL draft as we're doing our autograph conversion in Pittsburgh. In Philly, you've got both NBA All-Star games. And then you also have the Super Bowl in San Francisco. So even though it was in New Orleans last year, having it in San Francisco is a plus because we've got more assets in San Francisco that we think will benefit from that. So urban footprint, we truly believe, will continue to be a good place to play, and then urban leisure is the reason that we feel these special events are a draw that will continue to help us when BT goes back to office and we have a better footprint coming out of, hopefully, what's happening right now in the government shutdown.

Yeah, I would just add that, you know, in general, you know, we believe that we've got the right footprint, the right portfolio. What we haven't had is a consistent economic backdrop because of the volatility and things like a shutdown, you know, that are happening. And so I would say that as the, you know, economic backdrop continues to settle down and we have clarity around regulation, lower taxes and tariffs, those things should benefit our portfolio because that's the one ingredient that we've been missing, which is a stable economic backdrop.

great thank you thank you our next question comes from the line of ken billingsley with compass

point please proceed with your question uh good afternoon one thing i i missed the number if we could clarify um did you mention what the what was the october october rev par um we said that

october came in currently estimated to be down about two percent down about two about two percent

And with just the way the calendar looks with Thanksgiving and other holidays for November and December, year-to-date rev par of negative 1.9 is at the top end of guidance. Are you expecting it to be flat, or already seven days into November, should we assume that that might be shifting towards the middle of guidance?

I mean, our expectation is that the midpoint of our guidance is the most likely outcome. You know, and that implies, you know, with October down two, it implies November, December being down four. You know, keep in mind that, you know, November was an important month for the quarter relative to city-wides. We were expecting strong city-wides in Boston, Denver, Houston, Orlando. You also had the lapping of the election comp and other positive things that were happening in the month. And now you are overshadowing that with the shutdown. And so the most important contribution period and events are being hampered, you know, by the shutdown. And, you know, if you sort of think about it from a pace perspective, you know, while pace is still positive, it's down. And in the quarter, for the quarter, pickup is being hampered and not allowing us to achieve, you know, the original pace that we set. So the most likely outcome today where we sit is the midpoint, you know, of our guidance. Our guidance at the midpoint assumes that the current trends continue through the end of the year. If the impact gets worse and for the year continues to slow and transient pace continues to slow, that would put us at the bottom end of our range.

And then lastly, just with 26 shaken up to potentially be strong by comparison, how does that impact your decision on share repurchases?

I think that from a capital allocation perspective, it's very clear that buybacks are even more attractive today. And absent something that's transformative, we're going to continue to be programmatic and deploy disposition proceeds into buying back our shares. We want to maintain a healthy balance sheet, and so we're going to strive to do that on a leverage-neutral basis and maintain our optionality. So we're going to continue to be balanced between investing in our portfolio, buying back shares, and maintaining our balance sheet.

Thank you.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Chris Darling with Green Street. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, thanks. Good afternoon. Leslie, I'm hoping you can comment on how your RevPAR index share has evolved over the course of the year. Obviously, 2025 shaping up to be somewhat difficult fundamentally, And I'm just trying to understand to what degree, you know, this is a market mix issue versus, you know, an RLJ-specific issue at all.

Yeah, as we talked about in the prepared remarks, you know, our rep part index is up. And so it reflects, you know, our positioning within the market. It reflects the quality of our assets. And so we feel good about how we're positioned and how we're performing on a relative basis when the market's relative to our comp sets.

Okay, understood. I missed the early part, so thanks for the reminder on that one. Second question is a follow-up. Just thinking about the labor market, obviously there's broad-based concern around immigration policy, the effect this might have ultimately on the labor force. It doesn't sound like there's any concerning signs to date, but as you look out, you know, two, three, four years down the road, you know, what risks do you see to the hotel operating model, if any?

You know, Chris, I think we really focus on the trends right in front of us. And what I would say is the continuation of reducing contract labor exists. We were down another 9.5% in third quarter. I would also tell you when we invest in labor management systems and we have our own employees that the management companies are hiring, We feel like that helps from a productivity standpoint, and we see it in our numbers when we look at retention and reducing turnover. The other thing I think on the labor force is people who are attracted to our industry. We know stay in our industry. When you think about the synergies and the opportunities and career enhancement in hotels, it really is available without having to move now. You can stay in a market and enjoy your job and your career, and if you're with a company that, you know, we pretty much, you know, work with management companies that have fair amount of size, they can grow their career all in staying in one market versus having to move in the past. So, you know, I understand your question and what that might look like, you know, two, three years from now, but I would say the current trends are positive, and we kind of lean into that, knowing that the workforce efficiencies that we have, specifically with the proximity with RLJ, we provide a lot of opportunities for, you know, managers to have additional responsibilities in a marketplace where they can grow their career and have regional responsibilities in addition to one property percentage.

And what I would add to that is that you can look at the success of what we've been able to do by the fact that contract labor has continued to come down, and it really speaks to the increase in applicants in our space. And so we feel good about the trend line. I think the other thing that bolts on to Tom's comments in terms of what he was describing, this is an industry where seniority matters. And so that's a sticking and retention tool. And so people have to think really hard about giving up the seniority and moving to another industry and or space.

Okay, that's helpful. I appreciate the perspective. That's it for me.

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes our question and answer session. I'll turn the floor back to Ms. Hill for any final comments.

We appreciate you guys taking the time to join us today. We're available for any additional questions if you have them. And we look forward to seeing many of you over the coming months at various conferences. Thank you all.

Thank you. This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.