Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Southside Bancshares Fourth Quarter and Year End 2024 Earnings Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers’ presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Lindsey Bailes, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Victor. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Southside Bancshares fourth quarter and year-end 2024 earnings call. A transcript of today's call will be posted on southside.com under Investor Relations. During today's call and in other disclosures and presentations, I'll remind you that any forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could materially change our current forward-looking assumptions are described in our earnings release and our Form 10-K. Joining me today are Lee Gibson, CEO; and Julie Shamburger, CFO. First, Lee will share his comments on the quarter, and then Julie will give an overview of our financial results. I will now turn the call over to Lee.

Thank you, Lindsey, and welcome to today's call. For the year ended December 31, 2024, net income increased $1.8 million to $88.5 million and earnings per diluted common share increased $0.09 to $2.91 when compared to 2023. Linked quarter, our net income increased $1.3 million to $21.8 million, and earnings per share increased $0.03 to $0.71. During the fourth quarter, loans increased $83.5 million or 7.3% annualized, most of which occurred during December. Linked quarter average loans decreased $9 million due to early fourth quarter payoffs and late fourth quarter loan growth. Linked quarter, our net interest margin decreased 12 basis points due to faster prepayments on the premium mortgage-backed securities, resulting from the lower long-term interest rate environment in the third quarter; hedge-related interest rate adjustments and amortization and the decrease in average loan balances. As long-term interest rates neared their highs during the last 30 days, we restructured approximately $120 million of the premium mortgage-backed securities portfolio which should reduce amortization volatility for this portfolio and increase the overall average yield. Hedge-related net interest income volatility during the fourth quarter should moderate during 2025 due to the restructuring of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio and the anticipated slower pace of Fed interest rate changes. Our loan pipeline is healthy. And for 2025, we are budgeting mid-single-digit loan growth. These changes, along with the late fourth quarter loan growth and a return to a positively sloped yield curve, result in positive net interest margin expectations during 2025. Loan quality metrics remain solid, the markets we serve remain healthy, and the Texas economy is anticipated to grow at a faster pace than the overall projected US growth rate. Our wealth management and trust areas are experiencing nice growth resulting from strategic hires during the last 18 months, and we anticipate revenue increases in this area in 2025 of at least 16%. I look forward to answering your questions, and we'll now turn the call over to Julie Shamburger.

Thank you, Lee. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our fourth quarter and year-end call. We're pleased to report net income of $88.5 million, an increase of $1.8 million or 2.1% compared to 2023 and diluted earnings per share of $2.91, an increase of $0.09 or 3.2% compared to 2023. We reported fourth quarter net income of $21.8 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 6.1%, on a linked-quarter basis and diluted earnings per share of $0.71, an increase of $0.03 or 4.4%. We ended the year with loans of $4.66 billion, a linked quarter increase of $83.5 million, or 1.8%, and an increase of $137.1 million, or 3%, for the year. The linked quarter increase was driven by an increase of $157.1 million in commercial real estate loans, partially offset by decreases of $48 million in construction loans, $15 million in 1-4 family residential loans and $11.1 million in municipal loans. The increase in commercial real estate occurred primarily in December. The average interest rate of loans funded during the fourth quarter was approximately 7.1%. As of December 31, our loans with oil and gas industry exposure were $117 million, or 2.5% of total loans. Our allowance for credit losses increased to $48 million for the linked quarter from $47.6 million at September 30. Asset quality metrics remain solid. Nonperforming assets remained at low levels and decreased on a linked quarter basis by $4.1 million or 53.1%, driven by a commercial real estate loan that paid off in the fourth quarter. Nonperforming assets were 0.04% of total assets at December 31, a decrease from 0.09% at September 30 and 0.05% at December 31, 2023. On December 31, our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased slightly linked quarter to 0.96% compared to 0.97% at September 30 and 0.94% at December 31, 2023. Our securities portfolio was $2.81 billion at December 31, an increase of $116.3 million, or 4.3%, from $2.70 billion last quarter. The increase was driven by purchases of mortgage-backed securities during the quarter. There were no transfers of AFS securities during the fourth quarter. And as of December 31, we had a net unrealized loss in the AFS securities portfolio of $53.5 million, an increase of $28.9 million compared to $24.7 million last quarter. At December 31, the unrealized gain on the fair value hedges on municipal and mortgage-backed securities was approximately $16.6 million compared to $3.5 million linked quarter. This unrealized gain partially offset the unrealized losses in the AFS securities portfolio. Our AOCI on December 31, 2024, was a net loss of $124.9 million compared to a net loss of $118.5 million on September 30. The net loss was comprised of net losses on our securities and swap derivatives of $105.9 million and $19 million related to our retirement plans. As of December 31, the duration of the total securities portfolio was 8.2 years and the duration of the AFS portfolio was 5.7 years, a slight decrease from 8.3 years and 5.9 years, respectively, at September 30. At quarter end, our mix of loans and securities was 62% and 38%, respectively, a slight shift from 63% and 37% last quarter. Deposits increased $218.5 million, or 3.4%, on a linked-quarter basis. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in public fund deposits of $156.8 million, or 14.6%, in December due in large part to seasonality in a couple of new relationships. Customer deposits increased $72.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in broker deposits of $10.7 million. Our capital ratios remained strong with all capital ratios well above the capital adequacy and well-capitalized threshold. Liquidity resources remained solid with $2.23 billion in liquidity lines available as of December 31. We did not purchase any shares of our common stock during the fourth quarter or since December 31. However, we have approximately 583,000 shares remaining in the current repurchase authorization. Our tax equivalent net interest margin decreased 12 basis points on a linked-quarter basis to 2.83% from 2.95%. The tax equivalent net interest spread decreased for the same period by 11 basis points to 2.12%, down from 2.23%. For the three months ended December 31, we experienced a decrease in net interest income of $1.8 million, or 3.2%, compared to the linked quarter. Noninterest income, excluding net loss on the sales of AFS securities, increased $2.2 million, or 21.6% for the linked quarter, primarily due to increases in swap fee income and mortgage servicing fee income. Noninterest expense increased $1.8 million, or 5%, on a linked quarter basis to $38.2 million, driven primarily by an increase in salaries and employee benefits, other noninterest expense and professional fees. The increase in other noninterest expense included $540,000 of losses related to branch closures. We have budgeted a 5.7% increase in noninterest expense in 2025 over 2024 actual, primarily related to salary and employee benefits, retirement-related expense, software expense and a one-time charge of $1 million related to the anticipated demolition of a currently occupied branch upon completion of the new branch facility. Our fully taxable equivalent efficiency ratio increased to 54% as of December 31 from 51.9% as of September 30. We recorded income tax expense of $4.7 million, an increase of $269,000 compared to the third quarter. Our effective tax rate remained consistent at 17.6% on a linked quarter basis, and we're currently estimating an annual effective tax rate of 17.7% for 2025. Thank you for joining us today. This concludes our comments, and we will open the line for your questions.

Our first question comes from Wood Lay at KBW. Your line is open.

Hey, thanks for taking my questions. I wanted to start on the loan growth front. It was encouraging to see the growth, especially with a weighted more towards December. Could you talk about the opportunities you saw in the quarter? And is the pickup in December? Is that a reflection of sort of a pickup in client demand? Or was it just a little bit of pull-through?

It was some pull-through, some additional demand from clients. It was just a lot of full funders we've really focused this last six months, and most of it occurred in December that we would work on some full funding loan opportunities. And there were several that closed, and they all just happened to close right near the end of the year. In fact, I think we had one that closed in the last few days of the year. So it was pretty much across the board, different types of CRE opportunities. And part of the CRE growth is things moving from construction over to CRE. So that was about $40-something million of that increase.

Okay. Got it. That's helpful. And then with the growth weighted towards the back end of the quarter, it should be a positive to the NIM going forward. How are you thinking about sort of the magnitude of NIM expansion we could see over the coming couple of quarters?

I think the bulk of the NIM expansion that we're going to see is probably going to be in the second through fourth quarters. We've got some hedges, cash flow hedges that roll off, a large part of them roll off in February and March that will have some negative impact that will partially offset the overall positive impact of the loan growth and the restructuring of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio. But we do anticipate some increase in the first quarter, but the real opportunities for margin expansion would be in those latter three quarters of this year.

Yeah. And then on the deposit side, as you think about that NIM expansion, how are you thinking about the trend of deposit betas through 2025?

Assuming the Fed lowers another two times, well, even if they don't, we've got a lot of CDs that are going to mature during the year. We've got some additional funding that we'll be able to reprice during the year. And assuming they lower and we're anticipating maybe two cuts, one kind of midyear and one towards the end of the year, then I would assume that we'll be able to lower overall deposit rates.

Got it. All right. That’s all from me. Thanks for taking my questions.

All right.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Jordan Ghent from Stephens. Your line is open.

Hey, good morning. I just had a question on the securities book. I know you mentioned about the restructure, but it looks like the yield on those was down about kind of 30 bps on a linked quarter. Kind of what are your expectations for the securities book overall as far as growing it? And kind of what yields you expect to put on? Thanks.

I expect us to recover a significant portion of that decline in basis points, bringing it back up closer to previous levels. Essentially, we had some higher-priced, high-coupon mortgages that began to prepay rapidly as long-term rates approached their peak over the past month. We substituted those with mortgages closer to par that offered similar yields if they were prepaying at what we view as a more typical prepayment speed. Therefore, I expect the overall yield to increase mainly due to the reduced amortization expenses related to both the hedges and the amortization of premium mortgage-backed securities, as we've acquired more par-type mortgage-backed securities. In summary, I anticipate that it will return to a level closer to where it was at the end of the third quarter.

Perfect. And I have one more question about the fees. It seems there was good growth driven by that swap income. Would you consider this to be a good run rate going forward based on what you saw in the quarter?

I wouldn't consider it a good run rate. We took the swap income received in 2024 and are budgeting only a percentage of it for 2025. The change in the slope of the yield curve has made some of those swap transactions less appealing. However, if someone wants a fixed-rate loan above $2.5 million with a maturity beyond a year, we will likely require a swap. We do expect some nice fee income from this, but I don't view the fourth quarter as a sustainable run rate. We're anticipating a smaller amount.

Okay. And then…

Go ahead.

I have one more question about the buyback. What is your current appetite for it? It seems that this activity has slowed down over the last few quarters. Any insights you could provide on that would be appreciated.

At this point, we are not anticipating being active in the share buyback. We have some subordinated debt coming due at the end of the year, and we are retaining cash to keep our options open regarding whether to maintain the position, reissue, or pay down and reissue. We are basically just trying to keep our options open right now.

Okay. Thanks for taking my questions. I’ll hop back in the queue.

You bet.

Our next question will come from Tim Mitchell from Raymond James. Your line is open.

Hey, good morning, everyone.

Good morning.

Wanted to jump back to loan growth and dive deeper into the C&I initiative you guys have been working on. Could you just discuss kind of any updates to the hires you've made in that group? Any plans for this year and then kind of what you're expecting in terms of the growth of that portfolio for 2025?

Okay. We started that initiative in the third quarter. We hired an individual. I believe he has since then hired two individuals associated with that. It went a little slower than we anticipated in terms of the additional hires, but we look to add to that team additionally during 2025. And we are anticipating some C&I loan growth that we'll begin to see in 2025, hopefully, starting in the first quarter, but for sure, by the second quarter of this year.

Understood. That's helpful. Regarding the allowance, it seems you decreased by a basis point this quarter. The credit metrics are quite strong. I know you're planning for mid-single-digit loan growth. However, if the credit situation stays the same and the economy improves throughout the year, how should we consider the provision expense for the year? Is there a possibility of releasing some reserves?

To release reserves? Was that the last part of the question?

Yeah.

Okay. I don't anticipate with our reserve level where it is that we'd be releasing reserves, especially if we meet our expected loan growth target of mid-single-digits, that would be somewhere in the $250 million to $300 million range. But I would anticipate the percentage would remain somewhat stable. It may move a couple of basis points one way or the other. But we're not looking for a big release of the reserve. We feel like it's appropriate where it is. And someday, you may actually need some of that reserve.

Understood. And then lastly, could you just remind us the dollar amount and the rate on the sub debt that you're going to call here?

The overall yield, I think, in the fourth quarter was 4.09%. And so if it begins to float, based on where SOFR is today, it'd be somewhere in the mid-7s. And if we were to reissue, I hate to speculate at this point where that would be in November when that comes due.

And it's $92 million.

Yeah, it's $92 million.

$92 million. Got it. All right. Thanks for taking my questions.

You bet.

Thank you. And I'm not showing any further questions in the queue. I'd like to turn the call back over to Lee Gibson, CEO, for closing remarks.

Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. We appreciate your interest in Southside Bancshares along with the opportunity to answer your questions. We enter 2025 optimistic and look forward to reporting first quarter results to you during our next earnings call in April. This concludes the call. Thank you.

Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect. Everyone, have a great day.