Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the SoundHound First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I will now return the conference over to your speaker today, Scott Smith, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining our first quarter 2025 conference call. With me today is our CEO, Keyvan Mohajer; and our CFO, Nitesh Sharan. We'll begin with some short remarks before moving to Q&A. We'd also like to remind everyone that we'll be making forward-looking statements on this call. Actual results could differ materially from those suggested by our forward-looking statements. Please refer to our filings with the SEC for a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could affect our business and for discussion statements that qualify as forward-looking statements. In addition, we may discuss certain non-GAAP measures. Please refer to today's press release for more detailed financial results and further details on the definitions, limitations, and uses of those measures and reconciliations from GAAP to non-GAAP. Also note that the forward-looking statements on this call are based on information available to us as of today's date. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Finally, this call is being audio webcast in its entirety on our Investor Relations website. An audio replay will be available following today's call. With that, I would like to turn the call over to our CEO, Keyvan Mohajer. Please go ahead, Keyvan.

Thank you, Scott, and thank you to everyone for joining the call today. SoundHound had another strong quarter in Q1 with over $29 million in revenue, representing an increase of over 151% year-over-year. Our bold moves with product investments and growth initiatives in 2024 are paying dividends. We've been investing in Polaris, our multimodal, multilingual foundation model, and it has proven to be a real differentiator against our closest peers. We are seeing that our average latency per query is as much as four times better. In noisy environments, we excel and are consistently finding that our sentence accuracy is around twice as good in those environments. Our word error rate is up to 35% better, and we have almost 30 languages in a mature state, which is not only ahead of others, but significantly decreases any barriers to expand internationally, in particular with our customer service solutions. Our growth initiatives in 2024 are taking shape. We acquired SYNQ3 with the objective of introducing innovative and advanced technology to the restaurant partners and customers and driving business expansion beyond that. With Amelia, we similarly saw lots of synergies and huge opportunities, and within less than three quarters, we are seeing outsized growth across the portfolio that has now integrated with SoundHound voice AI technology, generating excitement from our enterprise customers and delivering on the promise of the upsell and cross-sell opportunities we identified as part of the acquisition. And then looking at Allset, where the team has been tasked with bringing AI voice commerce to the market, and they're already making great strides in building technology that is attracting interest from huge global brands. To give more precise examples of our success in harvesting the synergies we achieved, our first acquisition in 2024, SYNQ3, has already upgraded the majority of its locations to our Polaris model. We have been able to grow their locations by over 30% and upsell SoundHound products to their growing customer base. Our second acquisition, Allset, is bringing the growing merchant locations and brands to the automotive customers that we have accumulated over the past decade to create the largest voice commerce ecosystem of its kind, allowing drivers to transact and order food while driving. Our latest Amelia acquisition is upgrading to Polaris, just launched a new agentic AI platform, entering new industries, and is already upselling its solutions to our merchant customers. We cannot be more thrilled. Our strategy is working. Many environmental factors and developments in the technology landscape are also playing to our favor right now. A recent report from Stanford University highlighted a number of these trends. AI performance continues to improve exponentially, creating opportunities for solution builders like us. Systems are also becoming more affordable and accessible, whether that's hardware costs or improvements in energy efficiency. The cost of adoption is being driven further down. At the same time, enterprise investment is rapidly on the rise, with no business wishing to be left behind the pace of change. And to meet this enthusiasm, we are seeing more use cases move from the lab to real life right across industries. Closer to home, we've also made a number of observations from our own specific standpoint. Selective buyers and users are driving disruptive trends, many of which are creating more strong tailwinds for SoundHound. I would like to touch on four of these key trends. First, in automotive, we are seeing a notable shift away from OEMs partnering with big tech platforms for their in-vehicle voice offerings. Over recent months, we've been in discussions with a number of automakers who have proactively approached us, looking for a partner like SoundHound to help them differentiate and innovate and replace their big tech solutions. Second, in restaurants and hospitality, we are seeing a similar kind of movement. Operators are looking to migrate from cumbersome legacy answering systems to AI ordering solutions in order to future-proof their businesses. Third, clear momentum is growing around the idea of voice commerce. Notably, consumers are showing a strong appetite for this new convenient modality, and the technology is ready to deliver. A new ecosystem of technology providers is rising to meet that demand, and of course, SoundHound is already out in front with our groundbreaking voice commerce ecosystem. Lastly, the quality of voice AI technology is a true differentiator for customer service AI agents. While the hype around agentic AI persists, marrying sophisticated AI agents with next-generation voice technology is having the net effect of upending the traditional IVR space. Now, customers can speak and actually be heard. We consider ourselves the best positioned vendor to benefit from these trends. Given this context, it's unsurprising that our pipeline is the largest it's ever been, and our time continues to expand, giving us confidence that we have a massive opportunity to significantly grow our business for years to come. Of course, one of the most significant waves of fresh AI-driven disruption comes from agentic AI. Just this morning, we sent out a press release with the exciting details of the latest version of our Amelia AI platform, Amelia 7.0. The platform is powered by a proprietary multi-process agentic framework, branded Agentic Plus, which allows businesses to deploy fleets of AI agents capable of understanding, reasoning, and completing actions. These AI agents can orchestrate amongst each other and perform tasks entirely autonomously, without the need for human intervention. As a complete AI agent platform, Amelia gives businesses access to a whole range of agents that can retrieve and provide information, complete tasks and procedures, and allow consumers and external parties to complete commercial transactions with the business. Our AI agents use a combination of deterministic and large-language models, giving the best of both worlds with control and flexibility. The platform also allows for optional human escalation and intervention for peace of mind. It is also fully interoperable with a whole range of available integrations. Notably, we also believe this is the only agent platform to equip enterprise-ready autonomous agents with world-class voice AI, enabling these smart AI agents to reason and perform complex tasks with human-like interactions thanks to our incredible advanced speech recognition. This means that our AI agents are not only fast, intelligent, and labor-saving; they engage in a way that employees and consumers will actively prefer. Imagine calling your doctor, reordering your prescription of a hard-to-pronounce medication, paying for a recent visit, and making a new appointment. This is all done beyond agents that effortlessly understand what you're saying thanks to our advanced voice AI, and orchestrating with a network of further sub-agents to instantly schedule, reorder, and complete a billing transaction. While others continue to talk about the promise of agentic AI, we are walking the walk and already delivering it in the real world. This is underscored by the trust our customers put in us and our solutions. Let me now share some of the great customer wins, renewals, and expansions in Q1. In restaurants, in Q1, we scaled and reached thousands of locations with a large pizza chain that we signed just last year, providing our answering and ordering solutions to ensure no inbound customer calls go unanswered. Further locations were also added with existing brands, including Habit Burger, Casey's, Firehouse Sub, Five Guys, White Castle, and McAlister, among others. We also continuously expand across Burger King UK locations, together with Acrylic, a global technology company that is reinventing the customer experience with some of the biggest brands in the world. In automotive, we joined forces with Tencent Intelligent Mobility, part of the Cloud and Smart Industries Group at the multinational conglomerate Tencent, to bring world-class conversational AI to the intelligent cockpits of global auto brands. Also, multiple OEMs now are running pilots and POCs with our voice commerce solutions. I will talk about this in more detail later on. In healthcare, three highly regarded companies in the healthcare space chose to renew and expand with us again this quarter. This included a prominent medical billing company, a healthcare provider that brings test results to patients at home, and a healthcare provider in the Midwest that owns and operates a dozen hospitals. These customer validations prove that our technology is adding value to our customers, and it also shows that our business is sustainable and recurring. Additionally, we are pleased to note that three of the new deals we won in Q4 have already gone live with our solutions. In retail, we signed to launch exciting strategic pilots with multiple top U.S. fitness chains, unlocking potential for over 15,000 locations. We are also hoping to expand market reach through new pilot agreements and ongoing discussions with leading home services franchises, positioning SoundHound Smart Answering as a transformative solution for multi-unit operations. In energy, we have now launched a new AI agent with the large utilities company we signed in Q4 last year, helping them to transform the customer experience. Furthermore, we have been forging new strategic partnerships to expand our reach into this space. Just last week, we announced that we are joining forces with Power Connect AI, a purpose-built AI platform for the energy and utility industry, to launch a new era of intelligent omni-channel voice experiences designed specifically for this vertical. In information technology, we renewed with a large multinational conglomerate based out of Tokyo, offering a number of services in various industries, and another large Tokyo-based company that offers IT services, system integration, cloud computing, and information security. In telecom, we had an exciting renewal this quarter with a large British multinational telecommunications company helping to power its employee IT support desk with our best-in-class AI agents. In travel and hospitality, we signed a new deal with a leading resort developer in Latin America, offering concierge for inbound and outreach services, creating repeatable business across some of the largest hotel brands in the world. We also expanded with one of the largest hotel chains in the world offering full-service hotels and resorts. In financial services, we have continued to have strong traction with some of the largest financial services companies in the world, including a win with one of the world's largest insurance companies in Europe, and significant renewals and expansions for our employee experience solutions across four financial institutions in Q1. As a reminder, we currently work with seven of the ten largest global financial institutions. Together with channel partners, we had wins, including with a well-known global agriculture OEM, a global tax preparation company, and a North American travel and hospitality company focused on all-inclusive vacation and resort management. Additionally, we expanded services with a large systems integrator and renewed with a Japan-based multinational IT and services corporation that resells our solutions to their clients and managed services offerings. Now let me update you on our voice commerce solution, which opens up a brand new commercial channel for consumers and businesses and delivers on the promise of transactional voice AI that has never been executed before. Our voice commerce initiative is strategically designed to leverage our existing restaurant and merchants together with our OEM networks to unlock new revenue opportunities within our established ecosystem. By enabling seamless voice-powered transactions, like ordering food while driving, we not only enhance the business outcomes for our partners but also create additional revenue streams for SoundHound while providing additional convenience to the consumer. Moreover, our unique positioning is enabling us to expand voice commerce to OEMs outside of our existing network and also beyond food ordering to services like table reservations, hotel booking, and prepaid parking. This expansion fuels consumer adoption, which in turn attracts more OEMs and merchants, reinforcing the flywheel effect and driving growth across our royalty and subscription businesses. We unveiled this solution at CES earlier this year and gained massive interest from OEMs and restaurants. We also continued the momentum at NVIDIA GTC 2025, where we once again showcased the power of voice AI commerce and its transactional capabilities. Last quarter, we talked about the many interested OEMs pursuing POCs with our voice commerce solution, and I'm happy to report that we are working with the innovation team within some of the largest automakers in the world to bring our vision to life. Indeed, we've never seen OEMs move so fast for a product. We also already have over 15 large restaurant chains plugged into our network, and aside from the interest from OEMs and restaurants, we also already have partners signed up for reservations and parking services. Another very promising development that could help us monetize voice commerce in the near term is the interest we are seeing from larger technology platforms that don't want to manage restaurant relationships directly themselves, but want our voice solution available to their users as a safe, convenient, hands-free option when ordering food from their vehicles or devices. So as you can see, in just a short period of time, we have seen some very promising opportunities with voice commerce, and we are excited to explore more opportunities that this ecosystem is quickly creating. In closing, it's becoming increasingly clear that the trends we are starting to see play out with voice AI are creating the right conditions for our business to take advantage and thrive. Whether it's voice-enabled agentic AI, our new voice commerce solution, or our Polaris Multilingual Foundation model, we are clearly at the forefront of this generational shift in technology. Existing enterprise brands are renewing with us at a high rate, and OEMs and restaurant brands are approaching us at an equally high pace. Our three-pillar strategy is resonating with all businesses, and we are starting to see the integration of Amelia turn to amazing cross and offset opportunities. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Nitesh to talk about our financial performance, key growth drivers, and business outlook.

Thank you, Keyvan, and good afternoon, everyone. Q1 revenue was $29.1 million, increasing 151% year-over-year. Each quarter is a passing mile marker, and our pace is increasing at every turn, even when the road may get jagged. Innovation and disruption in our industry is not showing any signs of slowdown, and at SoundHound, we continue to pioneer new breakthroughs. Interest cost reductions and comprehensive model choices that we orchestrate and arbitrate enable us to build new agentic and voice AI solutions using the best-of-breed to deliver better outcomes for our customers, and that builds even more customer interest in what we offer. Our technological differentiation, breadth of coverage and capabilities, and scalable infrastructure positions us well for continued share capture. Our Q1 was heavy on enterprise momentum across financial services, healthcare, and hospitality. We also gained substantial velocity within the restaurant business. In fact, this was the first quarter where we activated more than 1,000 new live restaurant locations in a single quarter. That pace is roughly ten-fold of what we were seeing slightly more than a year ago. We are also gaining continued traction with our new generative AI, agentic, and voice commerce platforms. Customer traction continues to be demonstrated, with our bookings metric growing sequentially and at a high double-digit rate versus prior year. That said, given the quarter-to-quarter volatility, we plan to update this metric only at year-end going forward. To give you more flavor of underlying usage momentum of our solutions, let me lay out a few details. Within our product pillar, we continue to see strong 50% plus growth in our active cloud users. And as a reminder, we also sell edge and hybrid offerings, so this only partially reflects what we are delivering for customers. The number of active restaurants using our voice AI ordering solutions is nearing 13,000 locations, now handling approximately 10 million interactions a quarter, extending our market leadership position. Enterprise KPIs showed a substantial boost in Q1. We added tens of millions of interactions on a monthly basis for enterprises. We handled a 5x increase in ticket volume versus the prior quarter and reduced our average resolution time almost 50-fold. Our automation rates increased nearly 50%. Queries into our voice AI engine overall continue to accelerate. We now have over 2 billion queries in less than a quarter. Not much more than two years ago, that was an annual run rate for us. All of this simply demonstrates the continued traction and momentum. And to be clear, we know we are just scratching the surface of the massive opportunity in front of us. With that, let me now discuss the first quarter financials in more detail. Q1 revenue was $29.1 million, up 150% year-over-year. The revenue base continues to meaningfully diversify, with no single customer contributing more than 10% of our revenue in the quarter. This is much improved from historical levels, provides overall risk mitigation, and reflects our expanded serviceable market. We are seeing strong year-over-year growth in our customer service offerings in particular, driven by location expansion in restaurants and scaling across the enterprise business. We continue to see an increase in auto ASPs driven by our generative AI solutions and deeper product penetration. That said, we did see pressure in auto units this quarter as the automotive space navigates complex geopolitical dynamics. We have a strong pipeline of new OEMs, and they, along with the restaurants, are very excited about our voice commerce solutions. It's still early days for this third pillar of our business, but we are optimistic with what we are seeing. In Q1, our GAAP gross margin was 37%, down year-over-year, primarily due to the impact of the business and product mix of recent acquisitions. Adjusted for non-cash amortization of purchase intangibles and employee stock compensation, our non-GAAP gross margin was 51%. We are starting to realize improvements from acquisition synergies and expect much more efficiency capture ahead, and we continue to mine certain low-margin acquired contracts and find ways to either improve them or exit. I expect this will likely be an 18-24 month process given the contract length, but we are constantly evaluating ways to accelerate. R&D expenses were $24.8 million in Q1, reflecting a 66% year-over-year increase, primarily driven by our acquisitions. We increased development spend related to growth innovation and further integrated Polaris into our solution portfolio. Part of that was related to our effectiveness in accessing the underlying GPU infrastructure necessary for us to train and deploy advanced models and systems. We continue to deploy our state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition engine, driving cost efficiencies and performance benefits for our customers. Significant reductions in inference costs are allowing us to deploy our AI applications more efficiently, setting the foundation for rapid scale and adoption. Sales and marketing expenses were $12 million in Q1, reflecting a 117% year-over-year increase, primarily driven by acquisitions. We increased our go-to-market investments, both direct and indirect sales. We also invested in brand marketing and demand and lead generation. We expect the net effect will be meaningful improvements in sales attainment, retention, and overall sales effectiveness over the coming quarters. And our growing pipeline and improving close rates are early indicators of progress. G&A expenses were $18.4 million in Q1, reflecting a 79% year-over-year increase, primarily driven by our acquisitions. We continue to invest in improving our overall control environment and infrastructure, consolidating ERPs, and enhancing global processes as we scale and integrate our prior year acquisitions. We had non-cash employee stock compensation of $17.4 million and non-cash depreciation and amortization, including the amortization of intangibles of $7.8 million in Q1, all of which are included in our GAAP results. As noted last quarter, this step-up in stock-based compensation in Q1 is the result of taking into account the full impact of the Acquired Employees Equity Award. Our Q1 financials include a gain related to the change in fair value of contingent liabilities, significantly impacting our GAAP income from operations in Q1 by approximately $176 million. Just a quick reminder, this stems from the acquisitions we have completed and is a non-operating and non-cash expense. As such, this item has been excluded in our non-GAAP results. Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $22.2 million in Q1. OI&E was $2.7 million income for the quarter. GAAP net income of $130 million and GAAP diluted EPS of $0.31 were favorably impacted by the change in fair value of contingent liabilities mentioned before. Non-GAAP net loss was $22.3 million and non-GAAP net loss per share was $0.06 in the quarter. This adjusts for non-cash depreciation and amortization, M&A transaction costs, stock-based compensation, and other non-cash items. Our cash and equivalents at year-end were $246 million with no debt. Our net cash used in operations in Q1 improved year-over-year by 13% to $19 million. With that, let me discuss our financial outlook. We are reaffirming our prior 2025 revenue guidance of $157 to $177 million. In Q1, one of our customers went through a change of control that adversely impacted our quarterly revenue by nearly $2 million versus our expectations entering the quarter. We now see that revenue shifting to later in 2025. Aside from that unique situation, the year, with some puts and takes, has started largely as expected despite overarching macro volatility. That demonstrates the resilience of the AI momentum and our business traction. Last quarter, I mentioned that we expect first half 2025 revenue to be greater than the historical first half mix of roughly 30% that we have realized the last few years. In fact, we suggested it would be closer to 40%. We still believe that. With the expected ramp in revenue, we also expect to reflect sequential improvement in adjusted EBITDA as we continue to move through the year. We remain committed to our path to profitability and have activated several cost actions to ensure we remain disciplined. Accordingly, we continue to expect to achieve adjusted EBITDA profitability by the end of 2025.

Thank you. Our first question will come from Gil Luria from D.A. Davidson. Your line is open.

Thank you. I very much appreciate that the business is now across several verticals, not just auto and restaurants. But as you look further where we are now and into the rest of the year, how should we think about the levels that the first verticals are at? So, how much of the business these days is coming from the restaurant vertical, from the automotive vertical versus the rest of the business? And how do you expect the growth to build into the rest of the year? Because even if you do 40% in the first half of the year, that means you're exiting the year probably at closer to a $50 million run rate. What are the verticals that are driving us from where we are today to that exit run rate?

Thanks for the question, Gil. So, I'll start by saying what we saw this quarter, what we've been seeing trending for the last couple of quarters is well-balanced contribution across industries, as you noted. So, we are really well split between the contribution that is from automotive, that is from restaurants, that is from financial services, that is from healthcare, that is from insurance, and hospitality. So, we're getting contributions across a number of verticals, all with their own unique sort of dynamics and growth opportunities. So, I'll unpack the two you highlighted, but I'll also hit on enterprise if that's okay. So, first within auto, and I noted some of this in the prepared remarks, the auto industry is going through a lot of stuff with the global supply chain dynamics. We continue to steal share and gain and grow, and our royalty business is one that we're very optimistic about because we're very under-penetrated versus the brands that we work with. We've historically talked about 20 brands that we work with that globally comprise about 20% of the market share of global light vehicle production annually, as an example. And we are, in terms of unit realization, just a small part of that 20%. We expect to continue to grow, and we're continuously adding new brands to the portfolio. In fact, last year we talked a lot about how we're seeing outpaced gains with the EV providers, and they tend to sort of operate at the speed that we're used to. Now we're getting a lot more traction also with the ICE guys. And so, really, we're bullish, and I would say that especially with our voice commerce that we announced earlier this year, there's so much conversation going on because we're providing a new pathway for revenue generation. So, in moving away from us just being a subcomponent of their cost structure, the bill of materials, we're actually providing revenue opportunities. While we did see, I'll call it, relative softness in the auto space this quarter, just given the macro uncertainty, we still are very optimistic about the pathway and a contribution that the auto business will be. What we do feel good is that maybe 2 years ago what was 80% of our business mix is now one of several businesses that have a low double-digit kind of percentage of mix. So, I think that's a real positive on the auto side. Restaurant, I mean, we've been really bullish about it, and there's nothing changing. In fact, if anything, I think the opportunity of building AI integrated into the restaurant operations, particularly around ordering, but even furthermore into employee productivity and other use cases, we're seeing more and more of those journeys. In fact, we're in the midst of some of the cross-sell opportunity across the enterprise solutions that we can bring into restaurants. We can go deeper into employee productivity and solutions for IT stack management, etc. So, the bigger point here is that the restaurants, we've already been really bullish on penetration. I talked about in the prepared remarks that we're now crossing 13,000 locations. We're spanning all sorts of cuisine types, but getting a really great penetration with pizza and then drive-through, obviously, making a lot of traction. This is very, very early days, not even first out in the top of the first inning kind of early days of the transformation that's going to happen in restaurants. We believe we have a really strong competitive position, differentiation moat, and running start. So we still think that's probably one of our greater outpaced shares of growth, certainly over the medium and long term but we also expect that to continue in the near term. And then, so I think that hits your question, Gil, but if I can add on the enterprise part, especially today, this morning, we announced our new Agentic solution, 7.0. I mean, that really, first of all, it solves many important things for many of our enterprise customers across those verticals like financial services, healthcare, hospitality, insurance, retail. One of the things we're most excited about is that it is very much accelerating time to value for those customers. The speed of us, what may have taken us six weeks, three months to deploy a capability to increase the use cases, that's happening in weeks, days, and in some cases, hours, we're finding. Our new solutions are allowing us to create more value for the customers, and we know that's going to not only expand the interaction base, expand the use cases, but it's going to make the containment and success measures much better, and ultimately for the customer that's value, and for us, it's more revenue. So we really see opportunity across the breadth of industries, and I think that, from our perspective, is great because maybe a couple of years ago, we were sort of dependent on one deal to get across the line for a quarter. We're definitely not in that circumstance anymore.

Got it. That's very helpful. Thank you. The second one is for Keyvan, and on agentic technology, it's a source of much controversy these days in terms of where we are in the maturity of that technology. A lot of the technologies you're deploying for your customers are ones that you've been working on for 20 years and you've refined over time. Agentic AI, as far as I know, is something that we really only started doing a year ago. Are the solutions that we're talking about solutions that we're still experimenting with customers? Are they part of a broader solution? How mature are these solutions given the technology is so new?

Great question. If you look at our 2015 demos, we've been thinking this way for 10 years. We had demonstrations that you can look on YouTube that actually were live products that showed that agentic behavior when you have these complex compound questions and tasks, and we magically performed those tasks, and it was really fast and accurate. The world is just catching up to the adoption of that vision, but we've been at it for more than 10 years because we unveiled it about a decade ago. The things that make us more mature in that is that we've been doing it. We pioneered a lot of it. We have a lot of those experiences live in production, and we have a ton of data. SoundHound is one of the few companies that has devoted technical founders that from Stanford dorm room are still working on things like this. That's our heartbeat faster than time we innovate and leapfrog others. I agree that it's a new concept that people are talking about, but it's not new for us, and that's why we think we have an advantage in terms of accuracy is an issue for a lot of people. Speed is another issue for a lot of people. Having control over the behavior of these systems is very important because this is not about having a demo that impresses people. This is about really being the AI of a business, so you can't be 70% right. If you're building a demo, you can be 70% right, and then people forgive the rest, but our audience is not forgiving. We have to be closer to 100%, and that's what you're really good at.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Leo Carpio from Joseph Gunner. Your line is open.

Hi. Good afternoon, gentlemen. I actually have two questions. The first question is regarding the restaurant side of business. As we're going into the year, there's uncertainty about recessions and possibly speculation about the situation in the economy. Could that possibly impact your restaurant business, or is it more a case that potential recession is driving more customer interest in your technology at this point for efficiency gains?

Yes, actually, it's a great question. We get support from both sides of it. So when the economy is good, people invest in innovation that brings them to us, when it's challenging, they want to invest in automation and cost-saving that brings them to us. Initially, a big part of our pitch for restaurants was cost-saving and quality of the customer experience. Now, we are actually able to show that the ticket size we generate with AI is bigger than the ticket size that non-AI order takers generate. We can also include in our value proposition increased revenue, and that's really important for restaurants. They want to increase their revenue, and they also want to reduce costs. We think the value proposition is great, regardless of the macro environment, and sometimes one force is bigger than the other.

Okay. And then the second question is regarding the competitive environment. Have you seen any changes in the competitive landscape? Any pricing pressures, any competitor that has actually become more aggressive?

Definitely more players in the space. It used to be before Gen AI, just us and the big tech mostly, and maybe a couple of smaller providers. But now, we see more new companies enter the market, but they don't have the mature state that SoundHound has in terms of technology, in terms of data, in terms of know-how and in terms of the customer base and integration. We are in a much more mature state and a lot of the other players are creating an ecosystem that benefits us. There are some pieces of a user experience that might be necessary to complete something and other companies might provide that. So, we are very open to partnering. For example, today, we included in our earnings announcement a collaboration with Pindrop for authentication and security and there are other examples of that.

Our next question will come from Mike Latimore from Northland Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Hi. This is Vijay Devar for Mike Latimore. A couple of questions. One, how do we model gross margin for the second quarter and for the rest of the year, and secondly, how are the retention rates within Amelia?

Sure. Thanks for your question. On the first one, we're not guiding specifically gross margin, but I think I've noted in this call and prior calls that we're still in sort of the digestion of the acquisitions and we know the business mix and contributions, particularly with relation to the call center business that we acquired and then some of the escalation support business. Including also some of the professional service activities that are in the near term affecting our gross margin. We have been looking through certain acquired contracts to make sure that they have the right profitability composition that we want, and we're actively working through. Our expectation over the medium term is to revert back to those sort of pre-acquisition gross margin levels that we're crossing north of 70%. Certainly, in the composition of solutions that we're delivering, whether it's edge software, the capabilities or cloud services, cross-industry verticals like that's the profile of them. A lot of our current contracts are on the lower margin and we have a journey currently we're activating with automation. So we're realizing those improvements are real-time. So I think as that business makes shifts, you will see a steady improvement through the year. I mentioned in the prepared remarks, sequential improvement in adjusted EBITDA through the year that we expect. I would say that's going to happen both through gross margin improvements, but also we continue to look at our overall OpEx footprint and make sure we're managing that carefully and thoughtfully. So that was your first one. Sorry, can you repeat the second question?

Retention rates within the Amelia base?

Yes. Retention rates are crucial, and one of the key actions we took after acquiring Amelia was to recognize the significant opportunities available. The previous ownership had to focus on managing costs and examining various areas closely. Post-acquisition, we reinvested in specific areas, particularly enhancing our customer success capabilities. We needed to thoroughly understand what was effective and what wasn’t in their complex customer environments, characterized by millions of interactions and use cases. Our customer success team has been working diligently for several months to improve retention rates. While we are not disclosing exact retention figures, we believe there is a clear path to improve both gross and net retention. With new product releases and the addition of our agentic offering, we see expanding use cases and expect substantial growth with our customers. We're on a journey to elevate retention levels through new offerings and expansions, which should align with the growth we've seen in the rest of our portfolio, which has been growing at 50% year-over-year for several years. We acquired a company that was facing challenges, and we’re making progress in turning that situation around, similar to our experience with the SYNQ3 acquisition, which is now thriving. We are still in the early stages of this turnaround, and retention will play a critical role in it. Additionally, we are investing in both direct sales and indirect channel relationships to help scale our efforts this year.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Scott Buck from H.C. Wainwright. Your line is open.

Hi, good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. And apologies, bouncy ground on some calls this afternoon. So you may have already answered these. But I guess first, I'm curious, looking at the reaffirmed guide, should we be assuming, or maybe you can talk just about what the M&A environment looks like. I mean, you guys have done several deals in the past. Are you, is the environment conducive to doing a deal to get you to the current $157 and $177 million? Or are you thinking of that more as an organic goal?

Yeah, I'll break that question into two. Thanks, Scott. Number one, we don't need M&A to achieve the outlook we provided here. There was no embedded assumption of acquiring anything in that. I think our organic opportunity across some of the questions I gave earlier and opportunities across our verticals and product sets is quite tremendous. The outlook for this year will be much smaller than the outlook we give for next year. We're really bullish on what we're driving ourselves. That said, I think the opportunity for continued acquisitions is there. Like, there is a lot of, and I will say now after having done a few last year, we get a lot of active inbound inquiries for folks looking for another stage in their journey and thinking about partnerships. So I'll just go back to how we frame and think about it. I believe I mentioned this in prior calls. As long as an M&A is aligned to the strategic vision of what we're trying to drive, and ultimately, this company is about, we're in the new Gen AI LLM era. We believe conversational AI, and in particular, the new way of how humans will interact with technology, is just getting going. We're going to create the next major inflection in the human-technology interface. Voice AI will be the killer app in that world. We have built a proprietary stack with a deep patent portfolio. We have great engineers who have been working on this for a long time. We are building amazing products around it. That's the vision we can build ourselves. We also know in a couple of cases last year, as we look at the landscape, there might be other partners and acquisition targets that we may find accelerants on that strategic journey. We're open to those dialogues. We have a team dedicated to constantly mining and looking at that. If it's on strategy, it's something we'll look at. If it's something we can operationalize and integrate into the acquisitions we did last year, we got real complementary assets and people and teams that we've now integrated. It's helping us work better and smarter and maybe professionalizing things that could have used maturity for us prior to the acquisition. As long as we have it on strategy, we can operationalize it. Most importantly, is it the right price? A lot of the deals we do, we do shared economics. Even for people looking for exits, we kind of go, hey, if you can bring this to bear, if you believe in what your company can do together with what we can build, let's ride the upside together. That's a unique proposition for companies looking for exits right now. They could kind of say, hey, tired, I'm done with it, and let's move on. Or a lot of times, people just, for circumstances, organizations coming together is a real accelerant. That's the partnership frame we look at when considering M&A opportunities. We're openly looking. Nothing's on the immediate horizon. Nothing's needed for this year's outlook. But I believe over the next five years, we will continue to look and grow. The industry that is quite early stage will naturally, over time, consolidate. I think that's just a natural part of any healthy, burgeoning new industry. We'll be, hopefully, a major player in that.

Great. I appreciate that added color. And second, I'm curious, should investors be thinking about a more challenging macro environment as potentially being a revenue catalyst, given the efficiencies that you bring to the customers? Just given the macro seems, the perception of the macro seems to change every six hours, trying to think about how you guys think about potential slowdown in the economy?

Yeah, I mean, I could jump in. My personal view, a little bit, is that macro kind of ebbs and flows and goes through cyclical, goes through cycles that maybe people measure in months or quarters. We're really talking about a generational shift in how humans are interacting with technology. We believe the next 15 years are going to massively inflect. Again, it's going to be conversational AI led with voice capabilities. It's going to be underpinned by generative AI and large language models and be the architectures that we can orchestrate and arbitrate between. Those are the solutions we're bringing. So, as Keyvan mentioned in an earlier question, we actually think the AI story has resilience on either upside innovation required to help companies scale or on the downside efficient risk protection part. Honestly, the solution with different customers, they have different needs. But I do think what we've seen, even during the last quarter or two quarters of volatility, the AI penetration of the wallet or the IT budgets is not slowing down at all. In fact, it's growing. Again, we don't think that doesn't show signs of abating. What people are more curious about are, and if I take a three-year view of what's been going on in AI, we were first like, okay, everybody needs to get the hardware pieces and the GPUs. Then, now everybody needs a cloud service provider. We're now clearly in the zone of applications. How do I get outcomes that really help my customers and my end customers? That's the conversations we're having every day with our customers. I think that has a lot of resilience. So I don't know relative to where investors' expectations are, because certainly there is volatility. But we think we've got a lot of runway ahead. We're not certainly immune to macro volatility, I don't mean to suggest that. But I think we've still got a ton of opportunity to go after. Thank you.

Thank you. And with that, this concludes the question-and-answer session. Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect. Everyone have a great day.