Victoria's Secret & Co. Q3 FY2022 Earnings Call

Good morning. My name is Amanda, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I'd like to welcome everyone to the Victoria's Secret & Company's Third Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. All parties will remain in a listen-only mode until the question-and-answer session of today's call. I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Kevin Wynk, Vice President of External Financial Reporting and Investor Relations at Victoria's Secret & Company. Kevin, you may begin.

Thank you, Amanda. Good morning, and welcome to Victoria's Secret & Co.'s third quarter earnings conference call for the period ending October 29, 2022. As a matter of formality, I would like to remind you that any forward-looking statements we may make today are subject to our Safe Harbor statement found in our SEC filings and in our press releases. Joining me on the call today is CEO Martin Waters and CFO TJ Johnson. We are available today for up to 45 minutes to answer any questions. Certain results we discuss on the call today are adjusted results and exclude the special items described in our press release in our SEC filings. Reconciliations of these and other non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are also included in our press release, our SEC filings, and the investor presentation posted on the Investors section of our website. Thanks. And now, I'll turn the call over to Martin.

Thanks, Kevin, and good morning, everyone. Before we dive right into the quarter, I want to first share my gratitude during this holiday season for our associates and partners around the world for their hard work and dedication. I'm especially thankful for the team's continued commitment to the revolution of our brand and our strategy, and I'm delighted by the connections we're making and deepening with our customers as we aspire to become a Victoria's Secret where everyone feels seen, respected, and valued. After nearly 1.5 years as an independent company, we continue to make significant progress towards our transformation. We've created a solid financial platform with our new, more agile operating structure, driven by our two category-defining brands and merchandise leadership positions in intimates and Beauty. For the third consecutive quarter, we've seen growth compared to last year in our domestic market share for the intimates category. We remain energized by our customers' response to our brand repositioning, but of course, recognize that this transformation is a journey and there's still more to do. For the third quarter in what continued to be a very challenging macroeconomic environment, we were able to deliver operating income and earnings per diluted share results above our guidance. This represents our fifth consecutive quarter since the separation that we've delivered adjusted operating income and adjusted earnings per share with results within or above guidance. We believe this type of performance continues to demonstrate the strength of our brand repositioning, our domestic market share leadership, and growth in the intimates category. In addition, the financial platform that we've created, supported by our team's relentless focus on execution, allows us to deliver better-than-expected results, even in this challenging environment. We remain steadfast in our belief that we've stabilized our business model to weather difficult times and are positioned for significant operating leverage in more normal economic times. Turning to our third quarter results. Our operating income of $43 million and earnings per diluted share of $0.29 were both, as I said, above our guidance range. Sales declined 9% in the quarter compared to last year, which was in line with our expectation. Traffic was up in our stores in the quarter, and AURs remained healthy and at or near record highs in most categories, enabling us to drive profitable sales. However, average basket sizes and conversion rates were down in the quarter, highlighting our customers, who are very cautious and cost-conscious in this current environment. From a merchandise category perspective, Beauty was our best-performing category and significantly outperformed the balance of the business, followed by bras, whose performance was in line with the overall business. Panties and apparel performance in the quarter lagged behind the balance of the business amidst an extremely promotional environment in those categories. Our international business continues to be a bright spot with sales up more than 40% in the quarter compared to last year. The international business has been profitable in each of the last three quarters, with most lines of business and countries performing well. I'm encouraged with the rate of progress we're making in all parts of our international business, and we continue to be optimistic about growth for our partners around the world. TJ and I recently visited and spent a few days with our teams, partners, and vendors in the Far East, including our partners in the China joint venture business, Regina Miracle. We've made substantial progress stabilizing our business and growing digital sales in China with Regina. After years of significant losses, I'm expecting the China business will breakeven in spring '23. Aside from our financials over the last 90 days, we've executed several key actions in support of our strategy and positioning for the long term, including: We signed a definitive agreement to acquire Adore Me, a digitally native technology-first intimates brand. We believe the deal will strategically position us for growth by allowing us to leverage Adore Me's expertise and technology to continue to improve the Victoria's Secret and PINK shopping experience and accelerate the modernization of the VS & Co digital platform. Secondly, we launched our Undefinable campaign to cement the brand's continued commitment to welcoming and championing all women. We delivered newness and innovation with the launch of So Obsessed, our new push-up bra, which provides the fit and shaping of a traditional wide bra in an extremely comfortable wireless frame. We further enhanced the shopping experience by expanding our bra fit services with the launch of a new bra fit technology that will help customers more easily find their right size when shopping in the Victoria's Secret app. We continue to expand our channels of distribution and began featuring a portion of our PINK apparel assortment in our Amazon storefront. We expanded our Store of the Future fleet to 23 stores, 12 in the U.S. and 11 internationally, and we continue to make progress on our ESG journey by publishing, in November, our ESG materiality assessment and strategy. Looking at the balance of the year, we remain mindful of the continued economic headwinds and pressure on our customer that will likely drive a highly promotional retail environment. As such, we expect continued sales and margin volatility. We believe we are well positioned for the holiday season, and we're confident in our ability to navigate this shifting landscape by aggressively pursuing our share of customer spending to optimize sales and margin and at the same time being extremely diligent on costs and inventory management. For the fourth quarter, we expect sales to decrease in the high single-digit range compared to the fourth quarter last year, and we're forecasting operating income to be in the range of $240 million to $290 million. I expect you're all likely to hear my take on our holiday performance thus far. Well, here's my take. The start of November up until the Black Friday weekend seemed to be very much a continuation of the trend from the third quarter, a reflection of a very cautious customer in a challenging economic environment. However, since Black Friday, our customers have responded positively, and we've been very pleased with an uptick in the trend and our level of performance. Our stores have been some of the busiest in the mall, and our promotional levels were appropriately aggressive with increased traffic and conversion both in stores and online. That being said, there are still many very important days ahead in the month of December, where we make the overwhelming majority of our profits for the fourth quarter. Our guidance for the quarter reflects our results to date and the expectations that we'll need to be aggressive in December to get our fair share and more of consumer spending this holiday season. For the full year, we expect sales to decrease 6% to 7%, and forecast adjusted operating income to be in the range of $525 million to $575 million, or approximately 8% to 9% of retail sales. Given today's challenging macroeconomic environment, we believe an adjusted operating income rate in the high single digits demonstrates stabilization of our business and represents a solid base. We will leverage more when normal macro trends return in North America. We're committed to optimizing our performance in the current challenging environment by focusing on what's within our control: Our brand transformation being best at bras, enhancing the customer experience, and a relentless focus on costs and inventory management. At our Investor Day in October, we discussed our strategic growth plan, which we believe outlined significant runway ahead guided by our three principles: Number one, to strengthen the core; number two, to ignite growth; number three, to transform the foundation of our company. Led by our two category-defining brands, a merchandise leadership position in intimates and Beauty, and a global business position to increase market share, our goal is clear: to be the world's leading fashion retailer of intimate apparel. Our focus as leaders and as a company is on ensuring we're a future-facing business that becomes more and more culturally relevant in this shifting consumer environment. We're confident in our opportunities and remain committed to delivering long-term sustainable value for our shareholders. That concludes our prepared remarks, and we'd be more than happy to take any questions that you might have.

We have our first question from Lorraine Hutchinson with Bank of America. Your line is open.

I wanted to get your view on what it is that the customers are really responding to? And your thoughts on can you drive sales with newness? Or does the environment require that you have to promote to really drive this conversion?

Lorraine, it's a great question. I think the short answer is yes and yes. We know that when we've given the customer newness that she's responded really well to it. So the So Obsessed is a great example of that, which had an immediate impact and was extremely positive. The Shack It within the PINK assortment blew out within the first week of being in the store. The Bare fragrance launch was an immediate hit, going straight to number one even ahead of Bombshell America's number one selling fragrance. So newness works, no question. That said, in these difficult times, she is looking for a deal and she's looking for help, and she's looking at best brands in the market to recognize that times are difficult and to give her a helping hand. And so as customers were out over Black Friday weekend, and they're stocking up, looking to buy Christmas gifts, then it's a fight. And we made the decision that it was appropriate to be more promotional than we had been in the previous year, to be more promotional than we have been in the balance of Q3 in order to make sure that we were fighting as hard as we possibly could. And we feel good about that choice. We were all out in stores in different markets across the U.S. and everybody reported back at the end of the day and on Monday morning with about the same take, which is the customer is hungry for good value on great merchandise, and that's what we're striving to do. So in our guidance for the balance of the quarter, we provided for the opportunity to give her great value. I hope that helps, Lorraine.

And then one follow-up. Can you talk through the pace of the recovery in freight costs and then also the pace of the additional $250 million of cost savings that you outlined at the Analyst Day?

Yes, Lorraine, this is TJ. I'll take that one. As we mentioned in the prepared remarks, third quarter freight costs were relatively consistent year-over-year. And what I'm referring to is the incremental supply chain costs that we have articulated really over the last 12 months. So starting in the third quarter of 2021, all the way through the spring season, we estimated about an incremental $300 million worth of supply chain cost or headwinds. And that looked like higher ocean rates, higher air rates, and more difficult raw material price increases from an inflationary perspective. Our need, so to speak, to be almost entirely dependent on airing merchandise into our stores, particularly in the holiday season last year, so that was a 12-month runway, Q3 '21 through Q2 of '22 of about $300 million. Through the third quarter, we started to anniversary that activity, and we saw that the impact was relatively similar year-over-year at about $50 million that was embedded in our guidance and in our results. As we move into the fourth quarter, given that both ocean and air rates have now moderated significantly, given that we've been able to put more of our merchandise on boats and take less merchandise off of airplanes, which is a good thing for the business. We believe we'll recognize about an incremental $65 million of good news or lower supply chain costs in the fourth quarter. We think that number gets probably closer to about $100 million as we move into the spring season. So of the $300 million, we think through the next, call it, nine months, the stabilization of rates and our ability to move between airplanes and ocean containers will abate about half of the incremental cost in total. Where do costs go from there? I think from our perspective, that's a TBD. How much of this is sticky long term? How far do rates continue to go down? We know we're pressing everything that we can do from an ocean perspective and less reliance on airplanes. So to answer your question, about half of the $300 million of incremental costs, we think, comes back to us starting in the fourth quarter and continuing on through the spring season.

And then the $250 million of additional cost savings?

Yes. Thank you for reminding me. The $250 million of incremental cost savings that we articulated at the Investor Day, that's really a forward look for the business. So it started in a small way here in the fall season. Will grow in 2023. But from a $250 million perspective, I would think of it as growing from '23 to '24 to '25. As a reminder, there were three elements to that. The first element was really about product cost, and that looks like raw materials, finished goods, how we move goods between raw materials and finished goods from a freight perspective, lower-duty opportunities, etc. So the cost of goods sold was the biggest part of the $250 million. The second biggest cost was really, I'll call it, modernizing the Company or kind of transforming from being a high-cost operator to a low-cost operator, and that looks like changes in terms of people and processes in our stores, distribution centers, and here in the office in Columbus, New York, and around the world. And then the third bucket, as you'll recall, was lower indirect procurement costs, which is really your non-merchandise costs across the business. So the $250 million is different than the supply chain headwinds that we talked about earlier. These are new initiatives for the business that have started here in the fall season, will grow in 2023 and grow in 2024 and '25.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Ike Boruchow with Wells Fargo. Your line is open.

This is Kate on for Ike. I wanted to dig in a bit more on the merch margin performance in 3Q and maybe more on 4Q. Could you just parse out by category what you saw in terms of bra, panties and apparel? Would you say that the majority of the degradation in 3Q and maybe what you're anticipating in 4Q would be in the apparel part of the business, while maybe the intimate side is holding up better? Just trying to think of the performance of core lingerie versus apparel. And then I have one follow-up.

Yes, that's a great question. Thank you, Kate. From a margin perspective, as Martin mentioned, we intend to secure our fair share across the mall and be appropriately aggressive to capture traffic. We are doing everything possible to increase conversion with the existing traffic. Looking at the promotions over the last few weeks and months, we have been focusing a bit more on apparel and specifically on panties, but overall, we want to ensure we are assertive not just in categories but also in giftable products this time of year to initiate baskets and enhance conversion. This approach is different from what you may observe with other retailers engaging in more liquidation-like strategies. We aim to leverage our product strengths and favorable margin profiles to drive traffic and boost conversion. We are confident in our inventory position and the strategies we are implementing. I want to emphasize that this is not liquidation; rather, it is about utilizing our product strengths and promotions to drive traffic and conversion.

Okay. Great. And then, TJ, I guess just one follow-up. As we're looking ahead to next fiscal year, I understand obviously you're not going to want to guide, but you talked about some of the easing supply chain pressures. Is there a reason why maybe we shouldn't think about gross margins being up next fiscal year as inventories are in a better place, you're last seen some of the excess promotions here in the back half and some of the freight headwind flip the other way?

Yes. I think from our perspective, you're correct, we are not giving guidance. But as we think about 2023, I'll pivot back to the Investor Day and really the messaging and the story remain the same, Kate. I think we're very focused on strengthening the core, which, as you'll recall, we do need some improvement in the North American side of the business and particularly in the economic environment for our customer. We continue to be focused on growing our market share from an intimate and beauty perspective. Clearly, we had very good performance from an international perspective. So if you think about the excite growth pillar that we talked about. International is strong. New business development continues to progress, particularly with our success of Beauty on Amazon and increasing points of distribution, and the sort of future, we continue to be excited about. So, all of those growth opportunities remain intact for 2023. However, we do believe we need some help from the economy from a North American perspective. When we think about the margin, just focusing on your question for a moment, we do expect to have some tailwind as we go into spring season, particularly around freight rates and freight opportunity year-over-year. I think the overall gross margin performance and rate performance will be some level of impact on where do sales go because we do anticipate that from an economic perspective, I think most people believe that the challenges in North America will continue in the spring. So what kind of deleverage does that create on the base? And then where does the promotional environment go in the mall. I think you're correct in assuming that most retailers seem to be in a much better inventory position coming out of the fall season. So does the promotional activity across the mall subside? And does it go lower than where it was in Q3 and Q4? I think that's to be determined. We'll see where that goes. We will want to be competitive in the mall though, to continue to focus on traffic and conversion, but we do have some tailwinds from a freight perspective. So we're really going to have to wait, Kate, to see where trends go and how do we continue to remain competitive in the mall and continue to gain share.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Matthew Boss with JPMorgan. Your line is open.

Great. So Martin, could you expand on the lower conversion rates that you're seeing in both stores and digital. I guess what gives you confidence that this is macro and not tied to product or pricing? Is there a competitive element in underwear that impacted trends this quarter? And then, TJ, to your point, as we turn the printer post-holiday, I guess what are the puts and takes to consider as it relates to revenues relative to this year? Meaning, do we need macro improvement to stem the level of revenue decline? Or just maybe if you could walk through the initiatives on the top line and if growth is reasonable as we think about next year?

Yes, I'll take the first part of that. Of course, it's something we think about on a daily basis as we look at our results, how are we getting our fair share? Are we overperforming, or underperforming relative to the market? And when conversion is down and sales are down, generally, it's an extreme cause for concern. So we go to the other indicators that we can find. Market share is a good one, not the only one, but it's a good one. And our market share was up a little for the third quarter relative to where it was last year in intimates. That's driven by strength in bras, so growth in bra market share and a slight reduction in share in panties. So within that, we could be satisfied with the overall performance of intimates, but look hard at the panty business and say, gosh, that's a really promotional category. We're losing a little bit of ground. We've got to work harder. So that's just one indicator. Another indicator we look at is the consumer tracker, which indicates that purchase intent was higher for Victoria's than it was before. We look at our traffic relative to mall traffic to the extent we can get it and that other retailers share with us and landlord share with us, and that looks like it's tracking. So we look across the dashboard and say, should we be satisfied? Should we be pleased? Should we be concerned? And I think we're holding our own. Honestly, I think we're there or thereabouts in the mix, and we've got it all to play for. December is the most important month of the year. We feel very well set up in terms of inventory, promotions, and the activity we've got in the pipe. So it's all focused on execution right now. That's what we get paid to do, and that's what we're focused on. TJ, do you want to take the second part?

Yes. Regarding the macro perspective on revenues for next year, we need to see some improvement in the North American side of the business. We believe it's important to consider when that will happen. We will start to see the effects of past challenges towards the end of the first quarter, which will then influence trends in the second quarter as we compare to the previous results. This is something all retailers are aware of. We are actively working on initiatives to counter these trends. Our primary focus remains on excelling in bras, and we are re-evaluating how to ensure we are growing in the panty business. Intimates, which make up just over 50% of our business, are our main strength, and we are dedicated to increasing our market share in this category. In beauty, we continue to introduce new fragrances that perform excellently in the market, and we are optimistic about the growth of the beauty sector as a part of our overall product mix in stores. As discussed at the Investor Day, we are also scaling back some of our apparel offerings to concentrate more on core intimates and beauty, focusing on what is performing best. Additionally, I want to emphasize that our international growth in the first three quarters of 2023 has been strong as the world opens up again, and we anticipate growth in countries, stores, and digitally on an international scale moving into 2023 and 2024. We are very positive about international business. Furthermore, Greg and his team are making great strides in expanding our Amazon presence, which represents an opportunity for future growth. There are various initiatives we discussed at the Investor Day, and everything is still on track as we continue to feel confident about our progress.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Simeon Siegel with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Thank you, everyone. Good morning. I hope you and your family had a pleasant Thanksgiving. Can you discuss the expected composition of the fourth quarter gross margin, excluding the $65 million? I'm trying to break down the other factors. Martin, you mentioned that the average unit retail was healthy. Can you provide some context or quantify what that means? I presume that means units per transaction were down. If average unit retail is healthy but units per transaction are pressured, what does that indicate about our use of promotions? It seems that people are willing to pay more, but they are purchasing fewer units. Could it also suggest that they might have overbought in the past couple of years and are still dealing with that surplus, therefore needing fewer items? I would appreciate your thoughts on this.

Yes, TJ, do you want to take the first part of the question?

Yes, I think from an AUR perspective, Simeon, we still feel very good about the AUR positioning of the business. And really what we're talking about is from a ticket perspective, we feel very good about where we are. What we're really talking about is how do we use that strength in ticket and strengthen margin profile of the business, and if the net AUR needs to change a little bit here in the fourth quarter, to continue to get the kind of conversion that we want and the kind of basket growth that we would like to see and traffic growth we'd like to see, we want to use that strength. Again, it doesn't necessarily mean that we have to be at this level of promotion for all four quarters of the year. That's not what we're talking about. But clearly, in the fourth quarter, when it's our Super Bowl, we need to do everything we can do to make sure we're getting our fair share. In terms of your question around overpurchasing or overproducing in the past, I'm not necessarily sure we're thinking about it that way. I think we're thinking about it as there is a very competitive environment across the mall. There are others in our view, who are in much different inventory position than we are and are more in a liquidation mode. Our position of strength from an inventory perspective is not a liquidation. It's about how do we make sure that we're getting profitable sales in a difficult environment.

Yes. I'll just piggyback that a little bit, TJ. I think you've covered it. But units per transaction are down. Basket size is down. Like TJ said, I don't think we were overperforming in the past. But I do recognize that the customer has different categories to choose from. All of the dollars that are available should come out and say, I'm going to point those at the intimate apparel category. There's just dollars in the wallet. Other categories have come back stronger than they were in previous years, and that's a reflection of times changing being more open and now than we were during COVID times. So what I go to is looking at our performance relative to the market in which we compete. And the market's down, we're down and the market's down. It will come back. I think the most important thing is to make sure that we're super competitive and that we're giving her the best possible offer that we can in terms of newness and in terms of value. So that's where we're focused right now, control what we can control.

Perfect. Yes, I thought the AUR being healthy was the interesting point in light of all of the commentary. That's just what I was asking about.

Yes. Thanks for the clarification.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Alex Straton with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

I wanted to focus kind of on some of the supply chain challenges. I know Victoria's is known for its react strategy. That's really been an advantage in the past but has been pretty impaired over the last year. So is that contributing to some of the sales pressure? Or how should we think about that? And maybe where does it stand in terms of the progress to being fully back to the read and react advantage? Or when do you think that normalizes?

Yes, happy to take that. Thanks, Alex. We don't think about the supply chain being impaired, to be honest. We feel like we performed very well during COVID in a very difficult competitive environment in base of supply. We got the goods that we needed. We had to pay a bit more for them because of the freight challenges, but we've got more than our fair share of what was available in the base of supply. So we feel that we did very well during that COVID period. As it relates to the current period where supply chain pressures are really behind us, TJ mentioned there was some cost in the third quarter that starts to go away during the fourth quarter. So the cost is substantially behind us, and the difficulty of the supply chain is substantially behind us. Where it really bites is in our ability to enter a new season open. And I've said previously that when the business is at its best, we would start the fall season about 60% bought and about 40% open. We didn't get quite back to that level this fall. We were more like 70% bought, 30% open. But we don't get to spend that 30% open because with the economic outlook, the way that it is, and sales being pressured, it would be unwise to spend those open dollars. So we're more like 80-20, 80% committed, 20% open. When does it get back to completely normal? I would guess, towards the middle of the year, we would expect to be at full capacity on read and react. There is no structural change in the base of supply or the way that we do business that indicates that it won't do. So it's just a question of us being very careful in the way that we place our orders and the amount of commitment that we make and being agile in our ability to switch out of boats and into airplanes if something is checking faster than we anticipated it to do. So I hope that gives you a bit more color on the question. In broad outline, I would say we would expect '23 to be substantially normalized from a supply chain perspective.

Great. That sounds like a nice tailwind for next year. Maybe just taking a step back, one more for me, that's a bigger picture. Can you just walk us through kind of the puts and takes around kind of that high single-digit margin this year on an EBIT level and how you see the path to kind of that mid-teens longer-term target from here?

Yes. Regarding Investor Day, we haven't seen any significant changes in the last six weeks. Therefore, we have maintained our guidance for operating income and rates for the current year. If we consider the high end of the range at 9%, our goal of reaching 15% includes focusing on strengthening our core. This involves enhancing our best products in bras, increasing our share in North America, and expanding our beauty segment, along with preferring lighter apparel mixes, as discussed at Investor Day. The next two points beyond the initial 9% plus 1% center around igniting growth. This includes international growth, which was achieved in the third quarter, and we are optimistic about the fourth quarter of 2023. Additionally, it involves new business development through partnerships and distribution channels, as well as continuing our focus on the Store of the Future. We're expanding the store base and renovating existing stores into this format, which is progressing well. The final three points that take us from 9% plus 1% plus 2% to 15% relate to the $250 million efficiency opportunity and transforming the foundation. This includes opportunities in the cost of goods sold, modernizing the company’s efficiency in terms of people and processes, and enhancing indirect procurement. There have been no changes from our previous 8% or 9% expectations for this year or regarding our mid-teens initiative perspective or strategic plans. It's important to highlight that we are currently awaiting approval for the acquisition of Adore Me, which we believe will be a significant growth and transformation opportunity for the business, as initially discussed at Investor Day.

To be clear, we were contemplating it at the Investor Day. We just couldn't talk about it.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Omar Saad with Evercore Partners. Your line is open.

I wanted to do one kind of follow-up on the near-term recent acceleration. Having a hard time taking out, is it the kind of accelerated promotionality if you guys kind of really lean into the value and seeing the customer respond to that or the Black Friday acceleration? Or do you think it's more shopping, consumers returning to kind of historical shopping patterns more centralized around the holiday period? I'd love to just if you have any thoughts around that, and I have a couple of quick follow-ups.

I'll take a shot at that, and it's really looking in the crystal ball and guessing what's going to happen. It logics to me that when the customer is pressured in a very tough economic environment that she gravitates towards opportunities to save money. And Black Friday and Cyber Monday are opportunities to save money. So was I surprised that it was a strong Black Friday and a strong Cyber Monday? No, I was not surprised about that at all. What I don't know is whether this is the beginning of a new trend, and the whole of December is going to follow it in that way. I doubt it. Because I think when we look at previous patterns of difficult economic times, customers gravitate to deals and then she spends up and then she waits for the next round of deals. So I just think we're in for a tough December all around across retail, and we need to be prepared to sharpen our elbows and fight as hard as we can. Because as I said before, it's not just about winning within our category, it's about taking dollars to our category rather than to somebody else's. So that's about the only forecast that I can give you, Omar. You should be assured that we're taking it on a day-to-day basis with all over our results, even intraday results we're agile and we're able to change and pivot as needed. We have strong plans and we have contingencies in place, and we'll be prepared to make sure that we get whatever is available and out there. TJ, do you want to add anything or...

I completely agree with everything that Martin stated, and I would like to acknowledge the team both here and in our stores across the country. They were well-prepared for the Black Friday weekend, and based on what we observed from mall traffic, it was quite busy. We believe our store was among the busiest in the mall, which is reflected in the numbers. The increase in traffic we experienced was likely better than the overall mall traffic, and we attribute this to the preparedness programs that Martin highlighted, driven by our team's efforts.

Very helpful color. Yes, that's very helpful color. Maybe quickly, any thoughts on why Beauty is so strong? And then Martin, important details in the Store of the Future for people who haven't been in one?

Yes. Beauty is likely stronger than other categories because the market is more open now. People are more inclined to wear fragrances when they go out, whether it's for a party or working out, rather than staying at home. This year, individuals are out and about more than they were at this time last year. Additionally, my Beauty team will highlight the new products and great content we've developed. We have some impressive merchandise available. The Bare fragrance is particularly groundbreaking and innovative. It's evident that the team's efforts have paid off, and Beauty is simply a stronger category this year compared to last. Regarding the Store of the Future, we're very optimistic. We have opened 12 of the 16 planned locations in North America, and they are performing significantly better than the control group. The store layout is less intimidating, easier to navigate, and more inviting, allowing the merchandise to stand out without the environment overshadowing it. It's a more efficient setup with lower capital expenditure and typically smaller store sizes than what previous management planned. The new technologies we've implemented are also beneficial, with the Crave technology in the fitting rooms receiving outstanding feedback. This is a key feature of the Store of the Future, and we plan to continue refining it as we expand. Part of this initiative involves shifting away from relying heavily on malls to focus more on off-mall locations, where we've historically been underrepresented. The positive performance of these off-mall locations suggests they could effectively replace some of the declining malls in the U.S. Overall, the Store of the Future initiative is proving to be successful, and we are very pleased with the results we've seen so far.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Adrienne Yih with Barclays. Your line is open.

Martin, my first question for you is, how are you assessing and measuring marketing success? How do you know that it's working to acquire sort of younger millennial, Gen Z customers? That's my first one. And then for both of you, inventory, you can see on the balance sheet starts to spike last year in the fourth quarter, right, over 35% for the next three subsequent quarters. So a lot of that was safety stock and kind of the change in the model mix, etc. And maybe this is TJ. So how much of that was in transit? How much of that was unavailable for sale won't be repurchased again? And then from a unit perspective, and I can appreciate the difficulty of this, but how do you drive kind of those positive sales if that's what we're contemplating in this marketplace, if you don't have that unit velocity? So how are you building in that flexibility to either be promotional if you need to be or to back off and drive full-price sales if you need to be?

Yes. Great questions. So how do you know if marketing is working is the sort of classic question through the ages. The good news is that it's easier to tell where the marketing is working now than it was a decade ago. So we will have multiple creatives at any given point in time, and the algorithms in the system respond and push the best creative. So the creative that is the best, that is the most well received rises to the top. So spending marketing dollars is more efficient now than ever it was previously. The last big campaign that we had was the Undefinable campaign, which was really about our dedication to evolving and listening and reinforcing that the beauty is in the eye of the beholder. That's the individual's right to define not a company's about our commitment to welcoming and celebrating her on her terms, not on our terms, and that generated 500 million media impressions, which is off the charts and was 87% positive in our readout, which is extremely strong. So, we have metrics that indicate how successful individual campaigns are, and we adjust accordingly. So, we feel good about where we are. That said, if you look at the 13% who are less positive, there is a significant demand in our base of consumers for people to bring back the old way of doing business. We like Victoria's as was. And the reality is that as a very broad appeal brand, as such that we are, that customers expect multiple things from us. They expect us to be very sexy and very provocative. They expect us to be leading in comfort. They expect us to be democratic and inclusive. And we'll be all of those things in our broad communication of the brand. So, we think that we're on a good track. The indicators suggest that we're on a good track, and we're determined to proceed with high energy. So, I hope that helps, Adrienne.

Yes, Adrienne, I believe I understand your question about inventories and will address the situation. You are right that we faced difficulties in the fourth quarter last year due to the timing of inventory arrivals related to supply chain challenges. As we approached 2022, improvements in the supply chain allowed us to gain confidence, enabling us to shift merchandise from airplanes to boats. This change affected how inventory appears on our balance sheet because products come in transit before they are actually received at the distribution center, especially since boats have longer lead times than airplanes. We've managed this throughout the year from a balance sheet perspective. Fortunately, our financial stability, cash generation, and strong balance sheet provided us the flexibility to reduce overall costs and enhance our adaptability. As we conclude this year, we believe we've addressed most of the timing discrepancies regarding inventory receipt. We expect to finish the year with inventory levels in dollar terms rising in the mid-single-digit range, while from a model mix perspective, we anticipate a decline in inventory of mid-single digits. As we enter early 2023, we will fully anniversary these changes. Our goal is to exit 2022 and welcome spring with inventory dollars down in the mid-single digits when considering model mix. Moving into 2023, we believe that increased inventory flexibility will allow us to pursue high-demand items and strategically adjust our offerings, contributing to greater efficiency. Additionally, we see potential for improved inventory turnover next year due to the timing adjustments we have made.

That's extremely helpful. Just two housekeeping. What was deleverage in the quarter? And what was digital percent of sales? Thank you very much and best of luck for holiday.

What was deleveraged in the quarter...

The B&O deleverage in the quarter was 80 basis points. And then the percent of sales, we'll have to do some math here. We'll get that.

It's high 30s. In the high 30s percent.

Perfect. Thank you, gentlemen, and best of luck for holiday.

Thank you. Should we take one more question before we call it a morning?

Thank you. Our last question comes from Jonna Kim with Cowen. Your line is open.

Just curious on the Adore Me acquisition, congratulations on the deal. Any ways you can leverage that business for next year as you think about modernizing Victoria's Secret? Any comment would be helpful.

Yes. Thanks for the question. We're super excited about Adore Me. It's a terrific company. When TJ and I talk about it externally, we talk about it as being a two-for-one deal. It's like it's a stand-alone business that is incredibly successful and growing, and pointing at the value sector of the market that we don't currently compete in, and that gives us a great source of growth. And secondly, it's a technology company where we can leverage some of their great capability and skill set inside of our larger base of customers. And so, there's two very good reasons for us to be a good owner for that brand. We talked previously about there being three parts to the rationale for the deal. Number one is enhancing the customer experience in VS and PINK by leveraging the two technologies of Try On at Home and subscription businesses, and we're going to work incredibly hard to stand those both up during the early part of 2023, assuming the deal closes as we expect it will. And secondly, putting tech at the heart of everything that we do, that company has been built on a tech foundation, very different from the way that our company has been built. And so, working closely with Morgan and the incredible team at Adore Me, we'll find ways to bring technology to the heart of everything we do and transform the foundation of our company modernizing for the future. And then the third is just the engine for growth that it provides, particularly targeting that $7 billion segment of the market that we call value where Victoria's and PINK don't currently compete. So lots of good reasons for us to be a very good owner for that business, and I'm glad you asked. Thank you. I guess, all that remains is for us to wish everybody a very healthy and happy holidays, and thank you for your interest in our business.

That concludes today's conference. Thank you for participating. You may disconnect at this time.