Welcome to WinTrust Financial Corporation's third quarter and year-to-date 2025 Earnings Conference Call. A review of the results will be made by Tim Crane, President and Chief Executive Officer, David Dykstra, Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, and Richard Murphy, Vice Chairman and Chief Lending Officer. As part of their reviews, the presenters may make reference to both the earnings press release and the earnings release presentation. Following their presentations, there will be a formal question-and-answer session. During the course of today's call, WinTrust management may make statements that constitute projections, expectations, beliefs, or similar forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated or projected in any such forward-looking statement. The company's forward-looking assumptions that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the information discussed during this call are detailed in our earnings press release and then the company's most recent Form 10-K and any subsequent filings with the SEC. Also, our remarks may reference certain non-GAAP financial measures. Our earnings press release and earnings release presentation include a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the nearest comparable gap financial measure. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to Mr. Tim Crane. Good morning. Thank you

for joining us for the Wintrust Financial Corporation third quarter earnings call. In addition to the introductions that Lateef just made, I'm joined by our Chief Financial Officer, Dave Starr, and our Chief Legal Officer, Kate Bogey. I'll begin this morning with a quick overview of our results. Dave Dykstra will speak to the financials in more detail, and Rich will speak to the loan activity and credit performance. I'll be back with some final thoughts, and as always, following our remarks, we'll be happy to take your questions. Wintrust reported a third consecutive quarter of record net income, driven by our differentiated approach to understanding our clients' needs and delivering the right solutions to help them meet their financial goals. Net income of $216 million was up from just over $195 million last quarter, an increase of almost 11 percent quarter over quarter. Net interest income was up $20 million from the second quarter to $567 million, driven by another quarter of solid loan and overall balance sheet growth. Loan growth of just over a billion was broad-based and continues to reflect the diversified composition of our earning assets. Total loans were $52 billion at quarter end, up 11% year-to-date on an annualized basis. Deposit growth of just under $900 million kept pace with the loan growth. Total deposits were almost $57 billion at the end of the third quarter, and the rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was essentially flat compared to the prior quarter, up just one basis point. Net interest margin was $3.50 for the quarter, down slightly from the prior quarter, but square in the middle of our targeted range. Credit quality remains very good, and we continue to proactively work with the small number of clients who are experiencing challenges. Before I turn it over to Dave, just a couple of highlights. First, the FDIC's annual deposit market share report was released last month, and we continue to achieve deposit share gains in each of our key markets. In Illinois, Wintrust is now third in deposit market share up one position. Our Wintrust franchises in Wisconsin and West Michigan showed strong growth as well, also with lots of upside potential. Given our advantaged position in these markets, we remain focused on continued core deposit growth as a key tenant of our franchise. Secondly, I'm proud to say Wintrust debuted at number six on American Bankers' nationwide survey of bank reputation. The survey results reflect our commitment to earning the trust of our customers every day. It also speaks to our ability to grow and strengthen the franchise. So once again, a solid and straightforward quarter, and I'll turn it over to Dave for additional insights.

Great, thanks Tim. With respect to the balance sheet growth in the third quarter, we once again had strong loan and deposit growth which fell within our stated mid to high single digits targeted growth range. Specifically the deposit growth was $895 million during the quarter, representing a 6% increase over the prior quarter on an annualized basis. The deposit growth helped to fund solid third quarter loan growth of $1 billion or 8% on an annualized basis. As to other aspects of the balance sheet results, total assets grew 646 million to just under 70 billion dollars in total assets. Turning to the income statement results, this was a very solid operating quarter. As Tim said, we had another record level of quarterly net income. Our net interest income represented another record high quarterly amount also. A 2.4 billion dollar increase in the average earning assets drove the 20.3 million dollar increase in net interest income over the prior quarter. Given the current interest rate environment and even with a few rate changes in either direction, we remain confident that our net interest margin can continue to be relatively stable throughout the remainder of 2025 at roughly three and a half percent. I would note that period end loans are approximately $660 million higher than the average loans for the third quarter, giving us a good start on achieving higher average assets for the fourth quarter and combined with that stable net interest margin I referenced should provide for increased net interest income in the fourth quarter as well. The provision for credit losses remained relatively flat with the prior quarter as the overall credit environment to non-interest income and non-interest expense. Total non-interest income totaled $130.8 million in the third quarter which was up approximately $6.7 million when compared with the prior quarter. The increase was supported by slightly higher wealth management mortgage revenue, higher security gains, and a variety of smaller changes to other non-interest income categories as shown in the table in our earnings release. Overall a solid and consistent outcome for non-interest income during the third quarter. Non-interest expenses total three hundred and eighty million dollars in the third quarter which represented a slight decline from the three hundred eighty one point five million dollars recorded in the prior quarter. The expenses are well controlled with both the quarterly net overhead ratio and efficiency ratio improving from the price. In summary, we're pleased with the record quarterly results in net income and net interest income. The results were supported by good franchise building, loan and deposit growth, a solid net interest margin, low credit costs, and well. We also continue to build our tangible book value per share during the first three quarters of this year. And as you can see in our published materials, we have grown tangible book value per common share every year since we've become a public company. and we're in track to do so again in 2025. Also, as we mentioned on our last, and to prevent any confusion, I just want to revisit the one-time impact of our preferred stock redemption and the new preferred stock issuance. We included an overview of the impact on slide 24 of the presentation deck. In short, while there was no impact to operating net income, the portion of these transactions that were a one-time nature reduced fully diluted net income common share by 28 cents in the third quarter. Without this impact, fully diluted net income for common share would have been three dollars and six cents. If anybody has any questions on the details of that preferred stock issuance or redemption, please contact me. So with that, I'll turn it over to Rich. Thanks, Dave. As Tim and Dave both noted, credit performance

continued to be very solid in the third quarter. As detailed on slide seven, loan growth for the the quarter came from a number of different categories. Commercial real estate loans grew by 327 million, the Windtrust Life Finance Team had another solid quarter and grew by 252 million, and our leasing and residential mortgage groups also had a very solid quarter. We believe loan growth for the fourth quarter will continue to be strong and within our target range for a few reasons. Our core CNI and CRE pipelines remain very solid and we continue to benefit from our unique market positioning in our core markets of Chicagoland, Wisconsin, West Michigan, and Northwest Indiana. In addition, we continue to have very strong momentum in a number of our lending verticals including leasing and premium finance. From a credit quality perspective as detailed on slide 15, we continue to see strong credit performance can be seen in a number of metrics. Non-performing loans decreased from 189 million or 37 basis points to 163 million or 31 basis points. Charge-offs for the quarter were 19 basis points, up from 11 basis points to 23 basis points, this quarter's charge offs were primarily related to the resolution of previously reserved credits that have now been fully reserved. We continue to believe that the level of NPLs and charge offs in the third quarter reflect a stable credit environment, as evidenced by the chart of historical non-performing asset levels on slide 16 and the consistent level in our special mention on substandard loans on slide 15. This quarter is a perfect example of our commitment to identify problems early and charging them down where appropriate. Our goal, as always, as noted in our last few earnings calls, we continue to be highly focused on our exposure to commercial real estate loans, which, as detailed on slide 19, we continue to see signs of stabilization during the third quarter as CRE NPLs remained at a very low level, decreasing from 0.25% to CRE charge-offs continue to remain at historically low levels. On slide 20, we continue to provide enhanced detail on our CRE and CRE office exposure. Currently, this portfolio remains steady. We monitor this portfolio very quickly. Our deep dive analysis on it. The most recent deep dive analysis shows regarding overall economic conditions, particularly in light of tariffs, funding, and government shutdowns, we maintain an active dialogue with our customers to assess business sentiment. Overall, these conversations reflect we continue to expect strong portfolio performance, consistent with our history. In summary, we continue to be encouraged by our credit performance. And the third concludes my comments on credit. And now I'll turn it back to Tim.

Great. Thanks, Rich. Just a few final thoughts. This past week has been bumpy for many financial institutions. What's important to highlight from my perspective is that Wintrust once again delivered strong, predictable growth and solid credit performance. We are very disciplined in our approach to underwriting. As we've said before, there's a lot of liquidity in the system and many providers will take risks that we don't. We pass on deals that do not meet our rigorous standards. We believe our approach to credit underwriting and our diversified portfolio service well and will continue to do so as we grow. as we enter the final quarter of the year we believe we will continue to generate loan and deposit growth in the mid to high single-digit range while growing net income and maintaining a stable net interest margin we continue to manage our expenses thoughtfully while we regularly invest in our business we like where we're positioned in the Midwest while others may be turning their attention to other geographies we're focused here where our customers consumer and commercial appreciate the relationship based approach. Our team is focused on putting our customers first and delivering the financial solutions they need to create impact in our communities and to deliver results for our shareholders. We believe there's a lot of growth potential and relatively rational competition in our core Midwestern markets. Our clear focus and differentiated approach drive consistent, meaningful financial results, and we expect to continue to deliver in that manner as we finish the year. At this point, I'll pause and I'll ask Lateef to open the floor to your questions.

Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. To remove yourself from the queue, you may press star one one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of John Ostrom of RBC Capital

markets. Your line is open, John. Hey, thanks. Good morning. Morning, John. Hey, Tim. Maybe for Tim or Rich, on the loan growth drivers, can you talk a little bit more about the pipelines and what you're seeing? Are they changing it all one way or the other? And then if you could, just because it's topical, if you could comment on any NDFI exposure you might have.

Yeah, I'll take the first one. What we're seeing in the pipelines is really, as I talked about in my commentary, we have this unique market positioning, particularly in the Chicago market, where there's a lot of much bigger banks and a lot of smaller banks. And for the banks that are significantly larger, they have a huge that we have slowly been taking away from them. We just landed a very nice relationship, long-time customer at one of the predominant banks in Chicago, and they just didn't even know who to talk to anymore. And those are the opportunities that have just continued to feed that CNI pipeline and CRE pipeline really over the last... It's really, when I look down the list, that means from larger banks where anybody at those institutions or credits getting decision at a place where they don't even know who's doing it relates to India no I I I think you're saying it's it's

market share and the environment but market share in the environment that's

right yeah and John the only thing I would add to that I mean these tend to be relationships where we will also have Treasury management opportunities and wealth opportunities over time so the pipelines are stable and we continue to be encouraged by what we're hearing from our clients in the market right okay

NBFI, it's a pretty broad category, which for us totals just over $2 billion. Approximately 70% of that is made up of more.

And then this comes up on your company as well a little bit, just in terms of the margin and the margin range. How do you guys feel about the ability to hold the margin and the current range kind of over the medium term with the Fed starting to cut rates? Is this something that you can hold through the medium term?

do you feel like you're protected there yeah john this is uh dave dykstra um yeah we really do i we we've we've said in prior calls that if rates go down you know cut three or four times we still believe that we can hold the margin in the 350 range um the the balance sheet is uh relatively variable on the on the loan side but we also have some swaps in place to us but our deposits are also, you know, quite variable with, you know, 80% of them being, given the rational market here in Chicago, you know, we've been able to evenly with the Fed cuts going down. So, as market rates have gone down, our deposit costs have gone down, and we're fairly balanced on both sides of the equation. So, we're pretty comfortable within a fairly tight range around $350, given the...

Thanks a lot, guys. I appreciate it. Great. Thanks, Chad.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Terry McEvoy of Stevens, Inc. Please go ahead, Terry. Thanks.

Good morning, everybody. Maybe a question on the commercial loan growth. X, the finance receivables, it was called $150 million in the third quarter versus $450 in the prior quarter. And I'm just wondering, is that decline market competition, you being more selective, or maybe something within the composition of that commercial portfolio?

So, you know, Terry, I don't think there's anything that I would read into that. I think it's just more timing than anything else. You know, we, I would say that, you know, when you look at just overall system, you know, opportunities, it just kind of depends on when they close. You know, you've got some utilization issues there. So, I would say, you know, it's been a pretty consistent.

And maybe a question for Tim. Could you just expand on the strategy to play more offense in your markets when competitors may be focused on Texas or elsewhere, and would you step up hiring and marketing to take advantage of that situation?

Sure, Terry. I mean, there's a lot of conversation about people finding the Southeast or Texas attractive, and we think we've got four, three, four, depending on how you look at it, very attractive market areas. The Chicagoland community, including Northwest Indiana, is a dense, you know, business-rich community with transportation and health care and good education. And, you know, although it may not be growing as fast, we've consistently been able to take share from some of our peers. And so we continue to feel very good about that. West Michigan grows a little bit faster. And, you know, with the Makatawa integration activities behind us, we're making progress. You can see that in terms of the deposit share that we've gained over the last year. And we continue to feel very good about Wisconsin. So we just like our backyard and the markets that we understand better than we like others. And we'll continue to follow, you know, clients periodically to Florida or other geographies maybe. But we're very comfortable in the Midwest and our ability to continue to grow on a consistent basis.

Thanks for taking my questions. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Chris McGrady of KBW. Please go ahead, Chris.

Oh, good morning. Thanks for the question. Yeah, you bet, Chris. Tim, my questions are on operating leverage. this year you're poised to produce, I think, about a couple hundred basis points. I'm interested if that gets perhaps a little more challenging next year with the rate outlook, but also I guess the offset of deregulation might alleviate some of those pressures. But any thoughts on operating

leverage, Trent? Well, just that as we kind of approach our end-of-year planning for 26, that we expect we'll continue to get operating leverage. And if we can grow the balance sheet, you know, mid to high single digits, and we can keep expense growth in the kind of mid single digit range, we would still expect to see improvement. And that's what our team will be aiming at as we get through the budget process. Okay, perfect. And then

on capital, you're building capital. Is there a scenario where you might consider more acquisitions in a friendlier environment you guys have a history of doing fairly small but

profitable deals well you know our sense is that some of the conversations around acquisitions particularly around small banks are picking up we're I think we're reasonably good we're a disciplined acquire evidence by Macatawa and our track record so we'll continue to look at opportunities but you know that said we we work for our shareholders and so if anything else were to arise, our board is well-prepared and well-equipped to deal with that. So we'll keep looking at stuff. And as we've talked about in prior calls, the very, very small transactions are probably tougher for us at this point. They just don't move the needle enough.

Okay. And just so I understand, Tim, the comment, I guess, are you implying the optionality of going either way? Is that what your comments were?

Well, I'm just saying we're clear. We work for our shareholders. Our board's equipped to address any opportunity either side of the equation that comes up.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Nathan Race, Piper Sandler. Please go ahead, Nathan.

Hey, guys. Appreciate you taking the questions. Just going back to the M&A line of question previously, just curious if you're really just focused on organic growth, just given the runway that you've described already on this call, can you just maybe size up, if you were to do an acquisition, what type of asset size or geographies you would be entertaining? Yeah.

I mean, obviously our track record is sort of bolt-on stuff. Makatawo is the $3 billion range. think we're good at those types of transactions, but we've also spoken that, you know, we're making investments in people and capabilities to be a larger financial institution and serve larger clients. So I think, you know, without getting any specifics, it's really not a large change to our approach at this point. Again, we'll look at things that make sense strategically and from a cultural standpoint. Again, maybe to put the two fences on it, though, again, the very small transactions are just tougher you know from an economic standpoint and as we've said on prior calls you know MOEs are complex and cultural issues and I don't think our

view on those has changed understood it's really helpful maybe just going back to fee income you know curious if you've seen any change in your lock volumes on the mortgage side of things just given the drop in rates late in the quarter and you know how you're thinking about you know that revenue opportunity you know, now that rates have come down in the fourth quarter and perhaps in the 2026 as well?

Yeah, well, you can see there's just a little bit of pickup in mortgage banking revenue for the quarter, but still, you know, in the low 20 to mid 20 range. We saw pickup in applications early in the third quarter when rates came down. So there was a little bit of a flurry of people that wanted to refinance that maybe had rates in the seven, eight percent range. And then that, you know, that went away fairly quickly in the middle of September and applications have stayed fairly low. So, you know, I think our thoughts are that, you know, the lower rates are better. I probably need another, you know, 25 to 50 basis points of mortgage rate cuts to see that number significantly. So, I think based upon the seasonality of the fourth quarter being low and what we're currently seeing in applications, you know, probably still the mid-20s on plus or minus on mortgage revenue, we'll see how the quarter ends up, whether that influences the 10-year portion of the curve, which in the past, they don't necessarily move in sync, as you know, but it will get better next year with the slightly lower rates and home buying season starting in in the early part of next year.

Gotcha. If I could sneak one last one in on margin and kind of the outlook for loan yields. You know, I think you guys have, you know, swaps or hedges on, you know, four billion or so of your floating rate loans. So, you know, just curious if we get four to five rate cuts over the next 12 months or so, Dave, can you maybe help us just in terms of where you could see loan yields draw based on where you're putting new loan production on these days and relative to some of the swaps have becoming effective as well? Well you know the swaps are effective all the

time they're just tied to the three or the one month SOFR rate and so if SOFR goes down a basis point those help us a basis point if they go up a basis point it hurts us a basis. So I you know those are effective is higher than than than other categories so it sort of depends on the mix but we're still thinking right for the rate cuts that you're probably in the mid to high sixes. And Nate the

The flip there is deposits coming on, you know, incrementally in the mid-threes, and that, you know, kind of matches the 3.5% margin that we believe will hold, you know, kind of for the near term.

I'm sorry, Tim, were you saying your kind of blended cost of new deposits coming in are around mid-threes these days? That seems a bit high.

The incremental cost of the deposits, so, again, we grew a billion dollars both sides. So at the margin with the promotional activities, you know, sort of mid-threes with loan yields around seven, that sort of matches the three percent, three and a half percent margin that

we're talking about. Gotcha. I'm with you. I appreciate all the color. Thanks, guys.

You bet. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Casey Hare of Autonomous Research.

Your line is open, Casey. Hi, good morning. This is Jackson Singleton. I'm for Casey Hare. My first question is on NIM. What is the total cumulative interest-bearing deposit beta expectation underlying the staple NIM guide? During the hiking cycle, it looks like the beta was around 65% versus 55% at the end of 3Q. So just any color here would be appreciated.

Yeah, we still think mid-60s is probably the right number. the, you know, our interest-bearing deposit costs are above 3% higher than some of our peers. So if you were to get more rate cuts, we feel a little bit good in this regard that we have room to move our deposit costs down more than maybe some others do. So again, we feel comfortable, you know, a couple of cuts or a couple of moves either way that 350 is still about the right

number. Okay, great. Thank you. And then for my follow-up, just on premium finance. So P&C growth has been very good this year, despite being in a hard market. I think it's up around 15% on a year-to-date basis for end of period. So I guess just what is the outlook for P&C going forward?

You know, we continue to be pretty bullish on P&C. I mean, we continue to take market share. We deliver, I think, a very good product for our customers. And if you look out over the course of, like, the last five years, you can just see just steady growth. You know, even if you X the market, you just see, you know, the number of accounts going up. You know, in addition to which, you know, while there may be some softening in some lines, you know, overall, I would say the market continues to look firm for us. So we continue to be pretty optimistic in that space.

Okay, great. Thank you for taking my questions.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jeff Rulis of DA Davidson. Please go ahead, Jeff.

Thanks. Good morning. Just wanted to maybe check in on credit. Rich, I think you mentioned your sort of growing comfortability on CRE. Just looking at kind of the past news link quarter inched up a little bit. But I'm curious as to maybe just timing on those. I mean, those are early stage. Could you maybe speak to a little pickup there? And kind of the past due, not quite non-accrual, but just early delinquency stuff was a link quarter increase.

Yeah, you know, I wouldn't say anything that would appear, you know, I think probably more episodic than anything else. You know, we, as we have pointed out and we kind of limited our comments, one of the things that we spend a lot of time with our customers on is getting ahead of maturities and making sure that we are working with them to try to find out, try to find a reasonable solution for things that get conversations take some time. And so as you're working through those, you really want to be very thoughtful. You want to work with your customer. And occasionally those may extend out past maturity, but that's part of the business. That's something we do week in, week out is working with our customers. And it's not always linear, so it wouldn't look at it as problematic.

Yeah, Jeff, I would, you know, they're way down from the price.

Right, yeah. I think your overall trends of credit, I guess, kind of the climate that we're at, just lower balances, we're going to kind of focus on certain things. But maybe on the charge-offs, any particular segment that those tended to come from in terms of the makeup?

No, really unrelated, full of credits. No commonality.

Maybe one last one. And just on the expense side, particularly within marketing, seasonality, Q2, Q3 tend to be a little heavier. Could we maybe see a step down as we have historically in the fourth quarter and first quarter? And then if you have any comment on the overall expense run rate.

Yeah, well, we typically do see a step down in the fourth and first quarters on marketing because we don't have as much of the major league and minor league and baseballs in the communities. And since none of our Chicago or Milwaukee teams are any longer in the playoffs, that expense will stop. So we would expect that to come back down a little bit. There is some, you know, fluctuations in things like employee insurance expense get a beat on sometimes. We had a pretty good quarter. There are fluctuations in some other areas, but, you know, I think we're sort of sticking. We obviously were at the very low end of that range this quarter. You know, costs are minus a couple million dollars. Great. Thank you.

You bet.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ben Gerlinger of Citi. Please go ahead.

Good morning. This is Tylee Wong for Ben today. Thank you for taking my questions. I guess you touched on this a bit, but when you think about, you know, the Chicago land marketplace in terms of deposits, it seems like pricing has been rather rational relative to other large cities. And since your bank is more of a price setter, when you think about, you know, the next couple of cuts and the next couple of quarters, how do you guys think about, you know, the ability to both gather deposits while also pricing down rate? Is there a relative level at the Fed where overall competition might actually become more competitive?

Yeah, well, number one, we would continue to focus on core deposit growth as part of our target, and we would expect to continue to take share from some of our competitors. I think we can do that at, as you mentioned, promotional rates that are fairly rational. And so as the Fed cuts rates, I think we'll still be able to get, you know, the stabilized margin with deposit growth. So I don't think that there's a trade or a sacrifice yet in terms of our ability to continue to perform, if that's the question.

Great. Thanks for the cover.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of David Long of Raymond James. Your question, please, David.

Good morning, everyone. Hi, David. I just wanted to follow up on credit. Maybe this is also a lending question, but on the credit front, are there any segments or specific industries you're paying more attention to here and then any lending verticals or, again, industries where you may be pulling back your appetite to lend into?

No, you know, I wouldn't say we're necessarily pulling away from anything. I think that, you know, we've talked about, obviously, in transportation, prior calls, I think we've largely got our arms around. You know, now, you know, I think, and we kind of address this in the commentary, you know, there's just, you know, a number of things that go on with the government and in terms of, you know, some of the things that we're seeing in terms of higher education and health care and things like that, you know, we're paying very, very close attention to. You know, nothing, you know, that, you know, our customers generally are pretty well capitalized. I think they'll be able to weather the storm, but we are working with them very, very closely to make sure that, you know, if we can help in any way or if we can, you know, give them some guidance. But that's an area that we're watching very closely. I'd say if I were to stack ranking those, I'd probably put higher at it.

Got it. Thank you, Richard. Appreciate that. And then on the net interest margin, we've talked about being able to keep it stable here for quite some time. What is the biggest risk to being able to keep the NIM stable or within a few basis points of that 350 level?

The way I would answer that, David, would be irrational competition. So if something happened in our markets, which, by the way, we don't see at the moment, to dramatically alter pricing of either loans or deposit costs, we could get some pressure there. But, again, we don't see that right now. We think other banks are focused on their margin and kind of remaining rational. So I wouldn't say there's a high likelihood of that happening, but that would be the risk.

Yeah, I guess the other risk would be, which, again, we don't see happening, is if for some reason the yield curve would go back inverted. But we see those.

Yeah, David, I think our team has done a nice job staying very disciplined with pricing, both loans and deposits. And that's part of our MO and how we pursue business. I mean, we've talked about on prior calls, We, at times, could have more business if we were willing to dramatically sacrifice our pricing methodology. We wouldn't sacrifice our credit methodology. But we don't see any need to do that right now. Everything feels relatively rational.

Got it. Thanks, guys. Appreciate that color.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Janet Lee of TD Cohen. Please go ahead, Janet.

Hello. I want to follow up on premium finance. Directionally and strategically, how should we think about the gross trajectory of premium finance loans? I understand that there's a seasonality component to it. Should we expect this to become a bigger part of your loan portfolio. And if CNI were to pick up in 2026, how would your appetite to grow premium finance loans versus CNI would change relative to the maybe yields that it's generating? How I understand is it's generating yields that are comparable to CNI, but with lower credit risk, but not bringing in deposits. How would your appetite change if CNI were to pick up?

Yeah, well, you know, I think we've always looked at our niche businesses as being about a third of our balance sheet, and the biggest one has been premium finance. You know, we like to grow the business, and I don't see us getting the overall premium finance business much more than a third. We've always been able to grow the rest of the balance sheet. In the short run, if C&I grew more or less, I don't think we would take our foot off of the accelerator for premium finance. If it got to be too big, you know that we have an offshoot. We've been demonstrating that we can sell off excess production. And so if we got to a point where we didn't like the concentration, if that number started to get around 40% between all of the premium finance divisions, then you might say, well, we want to sell some of that. But I don't think we would take our foot off the accelerator as long as the price. Thank you. And just on NIM again, in terms of the four

basis point decline in loan yields that you saw, was that all driven just by the variable impact from the variable rate loans in the quarter? Or did you see any incremental pressure on loan yields? some of your peers have talked about some spread compression, particularly on CRE, so just wanted

to get some color. Thank you. I think your projection is correct. It's mostly the timing around the loan yields, but again, we've seen the market get more competitive for fully funded loans in some cases as people try to get loan growth. We've said we remain selective in terms of acquiring clients and loan opportunities that bring with them other business. And so we continue to feel good where we are in terms of going forward on loan yields and the ability to hold the margin.

Thank you. Once again, to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone. Again, that's star 1-1 on your telephone to ask a question. Our next question comes from the line of Jared Shaw of Barclays. Please go ahead, Jared.

Hi, this is John Rao. I'm for Jared. Maybe just expanding a little bit more on the M&A side, would there be any opportunities for non-bank M&A from you guys, like in the insurance space or maybe in like a fee-generating business? What would that look like, if anything?

Yeah, John, I mean, there could be. We've certainly acquired, you know, either businesses or branches or something other than whole banks at times. So we look at those. You know, it just depends when they surface, if you will. And so there's, you know, it's hard to comment on anything specific, but we certainly would and have in the past looked at those.

And then I guess just maybe on the competitive environment, any change in the overall competitive landscape among, like, the larger banks, smaller banks, like private lenders as we move throughout the year?

Not materially. I mean, we certainly see private credit popping up some, and they occasionally will win deals that you might have considered bank space in prior periods. But we continue to stay very disciplined in terms of how we underwrite credit, in terms of how we pursue business. And so if it gets a little tougher, we'll work a little harder. It's not an environment that we believe is an impediment at this point.

Okay, great. Thanks for the rest of my questions I've been asked.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Nicholas Oloko of UBS. Please go ahead, Nicholas.

Hi, good morning. Maybe just one from me and coming back to your ability to continue to gain deposit market share in your markets. Does your success there give you any incremental confidence to organically expand in other nearby markets, or is M&A the preferred way to go to new adjacent markets at this point?

It would be situational, but we certainly feel like our track record supports organic growth opportunities. yeah we'll continue to to open locations and enter markets that we believe are important if we can't find acquisition opportunities you know Rockford is a great example you know in the Chicago area we certainly have examples in Northwest Indiana as well where we've done very well with newly opened facilities and teams of talented people. So, yes, I mean, I think we're good at growing organically where we need to. And it doesn't happen as fast, but we certainly wouldn't shy

away from it. We certainly have done that our entire banking careers here at Windrush's organic growth. We'll continue to do that. Got it. And then maybe just one on the competition from

private credit when you are coming up against private credit lenders and deals. And I know it's important that you guys stay disciplined in terms of how you underwrite. Where do you tend to see the biggest differentiation? Is it a function of price or structure? Anything in particular

that stands out to you there? Thank you. Yeah, I would say not so much price. Those are the areas again, doesn't mean that there's this appetite that's different from ours. Perfect. Thanks for

taking my questions. Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference back to Tim Crane for

closing remarks. Sir? Yep. Thank you, Lateef. And for those of you on the phone, thank you for spending time with us this morning. We will see many of you before your end in person, but for those we don't, best wishes for the upcoming holiday season for you and your families. And thank you for your interest in WinTrust. Have a good day. This concludes today's conference call.

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