Hello, and welcome to the First Energy Corp. First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Karen Saget, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Karen.

Thank you. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to First Energy's First Quarter 2025 Earnings Review. Our Chair, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Brian Tierney, will lead our call today, and he will be joined by John Taylor, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our earnings release, presentation slides, and related financial information are available on our website at firstenergycorp.com. Today's discussion will include the use of non-GAAP financial measures and forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors discussed in our earnings news release during today's conference call and in our SEC filings could cause our actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. The appendix of today's presentation includes supplemental information along with reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures. Please read our cautionary statement and discussion of non-GAAP financial measures on Slides 2 and 3 of the presentation. Now it's my pleasure to turn the call over to Brian.

Thank you, Karen. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today and for your interest in First Energy. We're off to a strong start this year with results that reflect solid execution on our regulated strategies, robust capital investments, and financial discipline. We're on track to meet our 2025 core earnings guidance we provided in the fourth quarter call. Today we will review our financial performance and highlights for the quarter, provide updates on regulatory and legislative matters, detail some growth opportunities, and review the value proposition we offer shareholders. For the first quarter of 2025, the company delivered gap earnings of $0.62 per share, compared to $0.44 per share in 2024. Core earnings for the first quarter of this year were $0.67 per share, a significant improvement over $0.49 in the first quarter of last year. Core earnings benefited from execution across our regulated businesses, including the impact of base rate cases that were approved last year in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and New Jersey, as well as a return to more normal weather for the first quarter of this year. In addition, the team did a nice job of managing operating expenses in the first quarter. O&M is in line with our plan, slightly lower than last year, and leadership continues to pursue further cost reductions. Consistent with our plan, we implemented organizational design changes in the first quarter aimed at creating a more sustainable and efficient operating structure that moves management and decision-making closer to our customers, employees, and regulators. These changes, which allowed us to reduce headcount, involve flattening layers of management, consolidating functions, and better aligning work across the company. We are focused on becoming an agile and effective organization with continuous improvement as a part of our DNA going forward. John will provide more details later in the call. Our investment program is on track, and we are making positive impact on system reliability and resiliency. In the first quarter, we invested more than a billion dollars in our system through our Energize 365 Capital program. This is an increase of 15% compared to last year. we remain competent in our plan to deploy $5 billion of customer-focused investments this year, an 11% increase compared to 2024, as well as the $28 billion of investments in our plan through 2029. We are pleased to make these investments that will deliver value and reliability improvements to our customers. Our refreshed and experienced leadership team is now in place, and they are bringing new energy to the company. Together, we are committed to executing our strategies, meeting our commitments, and making First Energy a premier electric company. Reflecting our confidence, last month the board approved a 4.7 percent increase in our quarterly dividend. Subject to continued board approval, the new quarterly payment of 44.5 cents per share equates to an annual rate of $1.78 per share. This represents an increase of 11% in annual declared dividends since 2023. Moving to slide six, I'll discuss current regulatory and legislative activity. First, in Ohio, we are pleased that our base rate case is progressing. Last month, our Ohio companies and various interveners filed responses to the independent audit report that was published in late February, and public hearings were held earlier this month. We initiated settlement discussions in the base rate case and hope to continue those through the pendency of the case. Hearings are scheduled to begin on May 5th, and we look forward to the case proceeding expeditiously. On the legislative front, there has been a tremendous amount of activity in Ohio with House Bill 15 and Senate Bill 2. we expect legislation to be sent to the governor in the may or june time frame that will provide a transparent and predictable regulatory structure for ohio utilities key provisions of the house and senate bills include establishing multi-year rate plans with forward test years which we view as constructive we have been in active discussions with the governor legislators and other policy makers to offer perspective on certain aspects of the legislation As it makes its way to being a final bill, our focus is on ensuring a reasonable transition to the new regulatory framework. In New Jersey, we recently reached a settlement in our infrastructure investment program, Energize New Jersey, which was approved by the BPU yesterday. The plan includes investments of $335 million over three and a half years, of which approximately $202 million have formula break treatment. It includes capital investments in grid modernization, system resiliency, and substation modernization work, work that is designed to upgrade JCP&L's distribution grid in targeted neighborhoods with an expansion of smart grid technology. We are pleased to move forward with these investments, which are included in our capital plan. Turning to slide seven, there are a number of opportunities for continued growth in our regulated footprint. In West Virginia, we are preparing our Integrated Resource Plan, which is due by the end of this year. The IRP covers a 10-year period and includes new load forecasts for the state, as well as our proposals to address West Virginia's future generation needs. As we prepare for this filing, we continue exploring options to build new dispatchable generation in the state, which would allow for expanded growth and economic development. West Virginia's fully integrated regulatory framework provides it with a competitive advantage for economic development and a path for investment in new dispatchable generation. Under the existing regulatory framework, we would be prepared to make these investments to meet West Virginia's economic development aspirations. As I discussed in our last call, we remain excited about the data center development we are seeing across our footprint. Our plan through 2029 includes 2.6 gigawatts of data center demand that is active or contracted, with more in the project pipeline that would be incremental to our base plan. Earlier this month, Meta announced an investment of more than $800 million to build their new Bowling Green data center in our Toledo-Edison service territory and is expected to come online by the end of the year. This data center will be optimized for MEDA's AI workloads. The transmission capex associated with this facility is included in the current capital plan. In the first quarter of this year, we received 15 large load study requests for data centers representing approximately 9 gigawatts of load. 11 of these studies are for locations in Pennsylvania and Ohio. We have not experienced any slowdown of data center interest in our service territory. We are also excited about the significant growth opportunities for transmission investment. During the first quarter of 2025, the PJM board approved approximately $3 billion of investment for the Valley Link joint venture between First Energy, AEP, and Dominion. We believe this innovative collaboration will enhance our competitiveness in future open windows. Our investment in ValleyLink, which will be owned by First Energy Transmission, recently filed for a forward-looking transmission rate at FERC requesting a 10.9% base ROE with a 50 basis point incentive and a capital structure targeting 60% equity. The ValleyLink investment, when combined with another $300 million recently approved for First Energy subsidiaries, represents a new total company investment opportunity of approximately $800 million. dollars turning to slide eight today we are reaffirming our 2025 core eps guidance range of two dollars and forty cents to two dollars and sixty cents per share and we continue to target the top half of that range this growth when combined with our current dividend yield represents a total annual shareholder return proposition of 10 to 12 percent with potential upside through P.E. expansion. We are also reaffirming our 6% to 8% core earnings compound annual growth rate based on our $28 billion capital investment program through 2029. As you would expect in a fully regulated domestic business, our tariff exposure is de minimis, representing less than two-tenths of a percent on our $28 billion capital investment program. Proactive management of our supply chain since COVID has resulted in a diversified supplier base with little exposure to single-source suppliers. In addition, the majority of our operations and maintenance expense is labor, which has no tariff exposure. We expect any meaningful increases in our CapEx program to be driven by increased investment opportunity rather than supply chain pricing we are off to a good start in 2025 and we remain steadfast on delivering on our commitments with stable growth fueled by our strong organic investment program i am excited about the progress we are making to become a more efficient and customer focused organization we are committed to executing our strategy delivering value and driving results With that, I will turn the call over to John.

Thanks, Brian, and good morning, everyone. We feel very good about the start to the year and our ability to deliver on our commitments with all of our key financial metrics through Q1 in line with, or in some cases, better than our plan. You can find more details on our results, including reconciliations for core earnings in the strategic and financial highlights document we posted to the IR website yesterday afternoon. Looking at our first quarter results, core earnings of $0.67 a share is a 37% improvement from $0.49 a share in the first quarter of last year. Our solid results reflect strong top-line revenue growth and financial discipline as a result of the capital investments we are deploying on behalf of our customers. Our rates and investment strategies significantly impacted our Q1 results, mainly from updated base rates in Pennsylvania, together with the full year impact of new base rates in New Jersey and West Virginia, which went into effect during the middle to latter part of Q1 of last year. Additionally, as I'll speak to in a minute, we continue to see the benefits of our strong formula rate investment program, reflecting solid regulatory outcomes that not only contribute to meaningful customer-focused investments, but also provide for solid regulated returns for our investors. This winter weather impacts were on balance consistent with our normal expectations. By contrast, in 2024, temperatures were significantly milder than normal with heating degree days 15% below normal. The return to a more typical winter in the first quarter of this year resulted in much stronger customer demand as compared to last year, with total customer demand increasing more than 4%, led by a 10% increase in the high margin residential sector. On operating expenses, O&M was in line with our plan and 3.5% lower than last year, largely due to our continuous improvement and cost-saving initiatives across the company. Turning to our segment results for the first quarter, in our distribution business, core earnings increased $0.10 a share, reflecting new rates in Pennsylvania and stronger customer demand. As a reminder, in December, new base rates in Pennsylvania were approved for a net annual increase of $225 million beginning in January, which includes the recovery of deferred costs and additional maintenance expenses. In our integrated segment, core earnings also increased $0.10 this year, resulting from approved base rates in New Jersey and West Virginia in Q1 of last year, strong rate-based growth of 19% in formula rate transmission programs, higher customer demand, and lower O&M. In the standalone transmission business, core earnings were $0.14 a share compared to $0.18 a share in the first quarter of 2024. Rate base increased 10% year-over-year, resulting from our Energize 365 investment program, but this was offset by the final quarter of dilution from the 30% interest sale of First Energy Transmission to Brookville, which closed in March of 2024. Finally, in our corporate segment, results improved two cents a share compared to the first quarter of 2024 due to lower financing costs associated with lower holding company long-term debt of approximately $760 million and lower average revolver barrings of $450 million. Overall, we feel very good about execution against our plan, which resulted in an improvement in our consolidated ROE of 40 basis points since Q4, up to 9.8% on a trailing 12-month basis. Looking at the full year, we are reaffirming our 2025 core earnings guidance of $2.40 to $2.60 a share and targeting the upper half of the range. Our 2025 $5 billion investment plan is on track with capital deployment of over $1 billion in the first quarter. This is 15% above last year with the majority of the increase in formula rate programs. Our investment program is funded with internally generated cash flow and utility debt issuances. As discussed on our Q4 call, we plan to issue approximately $3.6 billion of debt, of which $2 billion is new money to fund our capital programs. We completed the first of these transactions earlier this month, pricing $600 million of five-year senior unsecured notes for Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company, or TRAIL, at a coupon of 5%, representing a 100 basis point spread to the five-year treasury rate. We continue to see strong investor demand for our debt offerings reflected the attractive profile of our fully regulated diversified business combined with our strong balance sheet. And on financial discipline, as Brian mentioned, the team is very focused on driving more efficiencies and cost reductions compared to our $1.365 billion base O&M plan for 2025. These opportunities include lower back office spending through the use of existing and new technology, optimizing our maintenance costs through more targeted capital investments, and through various supply chain initiatives. We are building this type of continuous improvement thinking into our culture and into the expectations of leaders across the organization. All of our leaders are highly engaged in ensuring that our operating costs support and enable the long-term objectives of the company. So to close out our prepared remarks, we're happy with the start to the year, with solid execution against our regulated strategies, our investment plan, and with financial discipline. Our earnings and financial performance across our key metrics are where we expect them to be, or even better. Our first quarter core EPS of 67 cents a share is aligned with our plan and significantly stronger than last year. With over $1 billion in capital investments during the quarter, we're on track with our plan and 15% above Q1 last year. Our base O&M with $340 million reflects strong financial discipline and is in line with our plan and improvement to the first quarter of last year. And first quarter cash flow of $637 million is better than our plan and significantly better than our results from Q1 2024. This is the type of performance that supports our value proposition, including the total shareholder return opportunity that we are focused on delivering for our shareholders. Thank you for your time this morning. We are highly focused on delivering on our commitments to all of our stakeholders. Now let's open the call to your Q&A.

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session if you would like to ask the question please press star one on your telephone keypad a confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue you may press star two to remove yourself from the queue for participants using speaker equipment it may be necessary to pick up the handset before pressing these star keys one moment please while we poll for questions our first question comes from the line of michael galonigan with evercore isi please proceed with your question Hi, good morning.

Thanks for taking my questions. Just wondering how you would characterize the settlement discussions in Ohio, you know, with the hearing starting May 5th. Do you feel like you're close to reaching an agreement? And, you know, what are the key areas that remain up for debate between the parties?

Yeah, thank you for the question, Michael. I characterize the settlement discussions as productive and constructive. We began them, we had a number of parties who are engaged the key parties were engaged in the discussions um those discussions will continue and and they're focused on the type of things that you would anticipate uh cap structure roe and the like so nothing that's unusual or surprising and i think the parties came to the table interested in discussing in in settlement and hoping that we'd be able to get there we're looking forward to the hearings beginning on may 5th and believe that will lead us to an expeditious outcome for the base rate case and look forward to continuing the settlement discussions through the pendency of the case.

Great, thank you. And then you talked about a significant increase in large load studies since the last call, you know, and you highlighted no slowdown.

The prior disclosure based on the data center pipeline was, you know, for $350 million of incremental capex through 29 and beyond 29 you had highlighted 300 to 400 million of incremental spending opportunities just wondering you know as we stand today what would you say the upside is to these numbers yeah mike michael i'd say it's about the same um so you know in terms of people seeing in other areas uh data centers and hyperscalers and the like pulling back We actually had the announcement from MEDA of the Toledo Data Center that they specifically have said is associated with being ready for their AI complement. So people are not in our service territory pulling back from that, but continuing forward. And I just say there's no change to that long-term outlook for CapEx at this point.

Great. Thanks for taking my question.

Thank you, Michael.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Char Perez with Guggenheim Securities. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, good morning, everyone. It's actually Alex on for Char.

Good morning, Alex.

Good morning. So just want to touch on the Ohio legislation. So you mentioned, you know, you expect a bill to be sent to the governor in the May-June timeframe. Obviously, a lot of positive momentum behind these bills. But do you see one bill being favored over another? or do you see the bills getting combined into one or more as more of a likely scenario and just sort of how should we be thinking about the overall process going forward? Thanks.

Yeah, I can't say at this point, Char. I think they are both moving forward. They've both been voted out of their respective chambers and how leadership decides to handle that going forward, we still don't have any particular insight into. I think the key provisions of both bills that are of importance to us. Things like the multi-year rate cases with forward-looking test years are things that are in both. And our focus now is on moving from the current framework that we have that has base rate cases in EPS to the new framework that has the multi-year base rate cases with forward-looking test years and trying to make that transition as smoothly as possible. Great, thanks.

And just as a follow-up, you know, should the legislation pass as is, and, you know, assuming you remain in ESP4, if the cap isn't unfrozen, how should we think about the timing of your next base rate case? And can you just talk about the different levers you can pull on to offset the potential impact of not having the cap lifted in the near term? Thanks.

Thank you for that, Alex. So there are a couple things that could play out there. One is, of course, we would go back and try and seek to get the cap lifted. If that doesn't happen, we have opportunities to shift CapEx around both within Ohio and to other jurisdictions until we can get in for a new base rate case. And then I anticipate that we'd be going in for a new base rate case under the new framework as early as the 1st of 2026, and we'd expect rates to be in effect for that as early as 1-1-27. So a number of levers that we can pull between now and then we're not giving up on uh the um cap persisting in esp4 um but we have a number of levers to pull um as we get our way into that new framework okay thanks i'll leave it there thanks for taking my questions thanks alex thank you our next question comes from the line of nick campanella with barclays Please proceed with your question.

Hey, thanks for taking my questions. I just wanted to follow up quick. Good to see you guys moving forward towards settlement. Is there just any chance that you could deal with ESP in that discussion? Or is that going to be more up to commission interpretation, you think, since we're still waiting on the legislation to be finalized? I was just trying to see if there's a window where we could get more clarity on ESP sooner than later.

Yeah, Nick, I don't think it would be in that base rate case settlement. As you know, we have a current active open case for ESP6, and so we would try and handle as much of the base rate case issues as we could in those settlement discussions. And then I think there are, you know, the three other ways for things to play out around the ESP. One is if there would be legislation that would direct the commission to have a smooth transition. Two, if not that, we still think that legislatively they would expect there to be a smooth transition between the current framework and the next one. And we think the commission would pick up on that and try and make that transition as smoothly as possible. And then, as I discussed earlier in response to a question, if we're unsuccessful in those, I think there are opportunities for us to move CapEx around, both within Ohio and in other jurisdictions, and then get in as quickly as possible as we could for a new base rate case under the new framework. So a lot of levers for us to pull, and we'll be pulling all of those as timely as we can and communicating the results of that to the investment community as quickly as possible. At the end result on all this, Nick, we're looking at investment between the end of our current base rate period of May 31st of last year and when we get new rates in effect. So if we have to go to a new base rate case under the new framework, there would be very little for the commission to review in time and magnitude, and at the very worst, there would be an incremental, you know, 15 months or so on the regulatory lag that we would face, potentially on a reduced amount, given the actions we could take.

Hey, that's great. Sorry about my confusion there on the process. Thanks for the clarifications. Just as it relates to, you're kind of talking about a lot of different levers to, you know, offset what seems to be kind of a shifting environment with this ESP. And you have, you're at the high end of your 25 guidance now. You have this 6% to 8% long-term EPS CAGR. So do you still kind of expect, you know, regardless of the outcome, do you expect to be able to offset that, be within the range, and be able to kind of grow linearly here into 26? Or how should we kind of think about that with this overhang?

Yeah, so we do anticipate being able to offset that. And as we've talked about the growth, we haven't been talking about linear exactly year to year to year. We've been talking about a compound annual growth rate over the investment horizon in that 6% to 8% period, all the while within that 6% to 8%. So we're confident about our ability to stay in that range and deliver those results regardless of outcome around this the base rate case and how the leverage that we could pull in the ESP thank you Brian thank you thank you thank you our next question comes from the line of Jeremy Tone with JP Morgan please proceed with your question hi good morning good morning Jeremy maybe picking up on the last question if I couldn't appreciate the sensitive nature of it all.

But is there any other color you could provide to frame, I guess, what you'd be looking to solve for if things kind of progress, you know, legislation as it is right now versus the size of the levers that you have? Just trying to get a sense of how, you know, manageable, easy or not easy it is to kind of work around what these items could be.

Yeah, so remember, we're just talking about the investment that we've made and are going to make since may 31st of 2024 so it's a limited universe in a limited time frame and so we had made assumptions about what would happen with esp6 we've now modified those not anticipating that would go forward assuming that we will be in esp4 and then we'll be modifying how we do this going forward so So it's a modest and manageable amount of dollars in a modest and manageable amount of time.

Jeremy, I would say, I mean, we would be looking to move capital around. We have plenty of opportunities to do that. You know, we have the GridMod2 CapEx that we could accelerate into 2026. We have the PAL tip where we could move some of the Ohio-based capital into that CapEx program. We have opportunities in Maryland and West Virginia with transmission CapEx. So we have a lot of opportunities to redeploy capital if and when we need to do that. And if you go back and look at the history of what we've done over the last two years with our capital program, I mean, we've moved a couple $300 million of capital around in a given year. So that's not something that we're overly concerned about at this point in time.

As we're talking to legislatures and policymakers in Ohio, we see there is a strong desire to move from the current framework to the new framework. We're not seeing a signal from them that they don't want investment in Ohio. And that lends itself to a smooth transition, either through raising the caps in ESP4 or some other mechanism. So the signals we aren't getting is not don't invest in Ohio, it's we're changing how we're doing regulation in Ohio, and we've heard from everyone that they expect a smooth transition.

Got it. That's very helpful there. And then kind of shifting gears towards settlement talks, going back there, again, appreciate the sensitive nature to it all. But just wondering if you can frame it all, I guess, which parties are involved in the settlement conversation, such as staff, or just who's more receptive? who's less receptive in any color in general you could provide in the parties would be helpful.

Yes. So, Jeremy, we really can't talk it with any specificity around that, but we'll say that all the parties were involved initially. We felt that the discussion tone and tenor was productive and constructive, and along that vein, we're going to continue the dialogue. You'll Remember, during Grid Mod 2 discussions, we did file a partial settlement that was ultimately approved, and we think that's an avenue that's open to us in this instance as well.

Got it. I'll leave it there. Thank you.

Thank you, Jeremy. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of David Arcaro with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, thanks so much. Good morning.

Good morning, David.

I was wondering if you could give a perspective on New Jersey and the recent commission efforts to look at cost efficiencies and the affordability considerations there. I'm wondering your latest perspective on what strategy might be possible to address any affordability concerns in the state.

David, are you referring specifically to the PJM capacity auction?

That seems to be the driving factor behind what looked like a, you know, a specific effort from the New Jersey Commission to look for cost efficiencies among the utilities. But yeah, I think stemming from the increase in the capacity auction pricing.

So look, I think commissions as well as First Energy are very concerned about the coming price increases associated with the capacity auction. It would be one thing if the capacity auction pricing that we're facing was bringing new capacity, new dispatchable capacity to the market, and the customers were actually getting some value out of that. We don't see that as being the case. So we think that commissions and the company are going to do everything that we can to try and mitigate that impact on our customers. The commission yesterday in New Jersey asked us to go back and take a look with our in-state peers about how we could um postpone the impact of those capacity auction price increases for the next four months for the first four months we're going to do that and we're going to be as constructive and productive as we can in trying to make that happen um these price increases are real and and and they have real impact on our customers and we're so concerned about that again if it was addressing the problem we could be supportive but it's not bringing new capacity to the market this is what i would say david is you always want to do good things and to the degree you have good things to do do more of those if there are things that are harmful stop doing the things that are harmful we think a continuation of these extremely high-priced capacity auctions that don't bring new capacity to the market are harmful, and that harmful impact should be either mitigated or stopped on a prospective basis.

Absolutely. I appreciate that, Collar. And maybe along those same lines, how has the conversation evolved? We've also got Pennsylvania looking at the same issues this week as well in terms of the future of resource adequacy in the PJM market, how are you thinking about the potential solutions or how has that conversation evolved, whether it's contracted generation, utility-owned generation? Have any options, you know, bubble to the surface in terms of getting more likely or more support among the different stakeholders?

Look, I think something that faces a lot of opposition wherever you you raise it is a specter of re-regulation putting the genie back in the bottle i don't think that's a winner anywhere and i think there are ways that you can address the resource adequacy problem without having to do that certain states have other models that we pointed to that work uh for adding new types of generation new york has done that with nyserda and NIPA. You've seen Texas do that with their generation loan program. You've seen California do it for certain types of generation that they've added. So I think there are a number of models out there that work. I think the only way these problems are going to be resolved is by the states taking action themselves to address the problems for their own states. So I've recently spoken with Governor Shapiro in Pennsylvania and applaud his efforts to keep prices lower in the state of Pennsylvania. I see that Governor Murphy in New Jersey has also asked FERC to take action on this and I think it's leadership by the governors in the states that are going to address this problem most directly and I applaud those two governors' efforts.

Okay, great. Very helpful. Thanks so much.

Thank you, David. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Carly Davenport with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, good morning. Thanks so much for taking the questions. Maybe to start, just as you think about the current macro environment and, you know, potential for an economic slowdown, is there anything that you're seeing or hearing from your industrial customers in particular that you think could pose potential risk or is worth watching around that 2% low growth forecast that's embedded in the plan?

It's a great question, Carly. I was just watching on CNBC earlier today, Beth Hammock from the Cleveland Fed talking about issues, these issues, and from a macro standpoint, she's saying, look, the tariffs add a fair amount of uncertainty to what's going on in the economy, and that makes it difficult for people to make incremental investments and know that those investments are going to be either supported by tariffs or undercut by tariffs. So we're seeing that from a macro standpoint. Across our footprint, we're not seeing a huge impact yet. What we have seen is some steel manufacturers have been slowing some of their production related to automotive demand that has come down somewhat in the near term, and we're watching that. I would also remind you that industrial load is a much smaller portion of our margin than residential is, and we have generally demand-type pricing on the industrial load, so we don't anticipate significant impact from an income standpoint in the near term associated with the near-term uncertainty that we're dealing with. But the quicker there's certainty from an investment cycle standpoint, I think the quicker we'll be able to see people be able to make those investment decisions and get on with investing in their business, whatever the answer is from a tariff standpoint.

Great. That's helpful. Thank you. And then maybe just a high-level question on the earnings guidance, you know, targeting the top half of the 25 range, and you mentioned in the slides cash flow tracking above plan as well to start the year. Can you just talk a little bit about, you know, what's driving that to give you confidence at this point in the year to sort of target the top end of the range?

Yeah, Carly, this is John. So I think, you know, we've laid out our base O&M plan for the year. We are targeting, you know, lower O&M performance relative to that target. We have teams in place and leadership in place that are driving towards a slightly lower number to give us flexibility. around our operating costs, and so that's what the team is working on, and that's what's going to give us the flexibility as we think about targeting the upper half of the range.

Great. Thanks so much for the color.

Thank you, Carly. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Bill Apicelli with UBS. Please proceed with your question.

Hi, good morning. Morning, Bill. Just on West Virginia, can you just remind us what's in the plan, the base capital plan, and then what does the IRP represent, you know, I guess as a potential upside, and then how do you manage the affordability of some of the options that you may propose?

Yeah, so there's a lot in play right now in West Virginia, Bill. What is in the current plan is current investment in TND and investment for the current coal fire power plants that we have, Fort Martin and Harrison. Just so people understand, and there was people misreported, not the investment community, but the general press misreported on my comments in the last call. When we put in place the investments for ELG in those two plants, we had to put a terminal date on those plants when we made those investments and filings with the commission. For Fort Martin, that was 2035, and for Harrison, that was 2040. Investments in keeping those plans running through that period is in the current CapEx plan. What would be incremental to that would be the result of the IRP that we're putting together now and the parallel plans that we would put in place to add combined cycle generation for the state. The range of what that could be in the scenarios is very wide. So my proposal would be start with a combined cycle that would be about 1,000 megawatts. That would be a billion-plus dollars. And then as you firm up plans for what would happen from an environmental standpoint, from a cost standpoint, from a rate standpoint, you could firm up the plans as what would happen with Fort Martin and Harrison, and you could add incremental plans that look like the first combined cycle that we added going forward. And I could see us adding between one and four combined cycles of about 1,000 megawatts that could ultimately replace Fort Martin and Harrison or be incremental to them and bring incremental economic development to the state of West Virginia. It would just add the flexibility that West Virginia would have in an uncertain environment and allow them to attract things like data centers, transformer manufacturers, and the like, who are desirous to site in West Virginia.

Okay. No, that's clear. Thank you. And then just shifting gears, we're making some progress here on the co-location docket at FERC. We've had some changes within the commission this week. So I guess, you know, what are you expecting in terms of timing, you know, now that the reply comments have been filed from FERC? And do you have any sense of what form that may take? Is that just going to be an order? And when do you think we may actually have the clarity from the commission that, you know, parties, both generation side and transmission side, can move forward?

You know, Bill, there are so many different types of co-location. And when people talk about co-location, they think they're using co-location to mean one thing. And it really means many things to many different people. There's co-location where you take existing capacity out of the capital markets. And I think that would be a difficult thing to do. And then there's co-location where people add incremental capacity to the markets, like what you're seeing at Three Mile Island and Palisades where they're bringing incremental capacity to the market and would like to locate data centers and other loads next to that. And I think the pathway forward for that second type of co-location is going to be much smoother than for the former. And to your point, we're going to have to wait and see how the FERC will order on those But I think net new incremental capacity with co-location is going to be an easier path than taking existing capacity out of the market.

Okay. But, I mean, as far as some timing around clarity from FERC, I mean, Commissioner Christie or Chairman Christie has been clear to move quickly. But, I mean, do you have any sense of is that in the coming months or is that this could spill into the latter part of the year?

I would say the coming months. I know that FERC is having their technical conference on that in June. I look forward to speaking at that and sharing our views on that. But I think this will be a months-long process for it to play out. But I don't think it has to spill into next year.

Okay. All right.

Thank you.

Thanks, Bill.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Andrew Wiesel with Scotch of Scorchip Bank. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, thanks. Good morning, everybody. First, a question on Ohio. Hi. I know you can't get too specific on settlement talks, but my question is just on timing. I know hearings begin on May 5th, and I know it'd be great to get a settlement done before that if possible. That's only 10, 11 days from now. My question is that the legislation is expected to be sent to the governor in the May-June timeframe. Does one need to happen prior to the other? Does one depend on the other? And could a settlement happen before the legislation becomes official?

So that's a good question, Andrew. I don't think those two things are going to be related timing wise. I think the new legislation will go forward on its own timeline and the base rate case will go forward on its own timeline. I think the fact that the new legislation contemplates a base rate case and those are the issues that we're going to be handling in the hearing, in the adjudicated case if it goes that way and settlement, if it goes that way, I think would be fairly easy for those things to move forward on parallel paths. And the timing of one doesn't have to impact the other.

Okay, great. Our next question is industrial sales trends. You talked a little bit about this earlier, but I noticed in the quarter, the industrial group was down 3%. And really, if I look back over the past several quarters, it's been a downward trend. And anything you can talk to, either looking backward, or I'd also be interested in anything you've been seeing over the past few weeks since Liberation Day. Obviously, it's been a little chaotic in general over the past few weeks, but any kind of trends you could point to overall would be very helpful.

Data centers in particular. Yeah, the last two quarters have been impacted by the slowdown in the steel sector, as Brian mentioned earlier. We started to see that in the third quarter of last year, and so we're continuing to see that. That's kind of tied to the automotive sector. I mean, if you adjusted the year-over-year comp for leap year, that extra day that 24 had in it, industrial is down about 1.6 percent, and that's primarily all steel. all the data centers that we had in our plan for 2025 are still on track maybe a little bit delayed in terms of construction and so some of that might push out a little bit but they're still on track they're still you know coming online and so we anticipate some of the growth that we had anticipated in that industrial class to be more towards the back end of 2025.

Okay thanks good reminder on the leap day easy to forget that one if i could just squeeze one clarifying thing in the pjm transmission stuff for valley link and the 300 i guess there's 800 million altogether for your company just remind me was that already included in the capex plan or is that incremental yeah so a couple of things there andrew the um the component that's associated with valley link is not in the capex plan because that's an investment that will be handled on the equity method the 300 million is included in the capex plan okay i guess i should have said is that included in your financial plan yes okay terrific thank you thank you andrew thank you our next

question comes from the line of anthony cradell with mizuho securities please proceed with your question hey hey good morning team i wanted just two quick ones one if i follow up from carly's question earlier i think it was more towards the drivers that get you to the high end uh this year is that something i could bake in uh post 25 and maybe carry that through my forecast model well yeah i mean listen we're driving towards more efficient um o&m um we're trying to build in some flexibility into the plan we have a team of people working at that and if that were you know, if we're successful in executing that, which I think we will be, we'll continue that momentum into 2026 and beyond. So that's kind of our target in terms of what we are aiming for in terms of a company. And I feel really good about what I've seen so far and the momentum that we have for this year.

Anthony, some of the tailwinds that we've seen from this year associated with making investments, getting that converted into base rates through rate proceedings, as well as the O&M discipline that we've had, create the tailwind for 2025. And we anticipate being able to create those tailwinds in years beyond this one.

Great. And then just specific to Ohio, I believe in the current rate case that staff was against maybe an extension of the settlement window? I guess, Warren, is that accurate? And does that mean, can I interpret that as staff is more biased towards a litigated decision or that's an incorrect read of the situation?

Yeah, I'd read it as the staff wants to move the case forward expeditiously. Remember, this is a case that we filed over a year ago now. That's not true. In May of 2024, I guess. So a long time ago. And if the staff would like to move expeditiously on this and the commission would, we're fully supportive of that. Great. Thanks for taking my questions. Thank you, Anthony.

Thank you. We have reached the end of our question and answer session. And ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference webcast. You may disconnect your lines at this time and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation.