Greetings, and welcome to HASI's First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Aaron Chew, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Aaron.

Thank you, operator, and good afternoon to everyone joining us today for HASI's First Quarter 2025 Conference Call. Earlier this afternoon, HASI distributed a press release reporting our first quarter 2025 results, a copy of which is available on our website along with the slide presentation we will be referring to today. This conference call is being webcast live on the Investor Relations page of our website, where a replay will be available later today. Some of the comments made in this call are forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors section of the company's Form 10-K and other filings with the SEC. Actual results may differ materially from those stated. Today's discussion also includes some non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures is available in our earnings release and presentation. Joining us on the call today are Jeff Lipson, the company's President and CEO; as well as Chuck Melko, our Chief Financial Officer; and also available for Q&A are Susan Nickey, our Chief Client Officer; and Marc Pangburn, our Chief Revenue and Strategy Officer. To kick things off, I will first turn it over to our President and CEO, Jeff Lipson, who will open the presentation today on slide three. Jeff?

Thank you, Aaron. And thanks everyone for joining our first quarter 2025 call. Despite heightened policy and economic uncertainty, HASI is currently operating in a business-as-usual mode as we continue to close new investments, maintain a large pipeline, enhance our liquidity platform, and steadily grow our adjusted earnings per share. In fact, business activity is robust, and we are experiencing a historically high volume of incoming requests for capital from sponsors and developers. We had the most active first quarter of new originations in our history, closing over $700 million of new investments. The average yield on these new investments was greater than 10.5%, and our adjusted earnings per share was $0.64. These results are further evidence of the resilience of our business model. One of the key reasons we have been operating without meaningful disruption is the powerful funding and liquidity platform we have constructed over the past several years. Having substantial liquidity in periods of volatility is vital to capitalizing on opportunities. We currently have in excess of $1.3 billion in available liquidity resulting from our diverse funding strategy, including our CCH1 partnership, investment-grade ratings, and a large and supportive bank group. This combination of a strong pipeline of investment opportunity, access to capital, and our recurring revenue model allow us to reaffirm our guidance of 8% to 10% compound annual growth and adjusted EPS through 2027. Turning to page four, I'd like to discuss an issue which is on the minds of all investors, the impact of tariffs on our business. As a reminder, we are not a developer and do not directly procure any materials, so we are only impacted as related to the overall volume of project development. To assess the impact in more detail, let's begin with our portfolio and simply state that these projects are already operational or near operational and are unimpacted by tariffs. Likewise, the projects in our pipeline, which will likely comprise the vast majority of our investments over the next 12 to 18 months, are typically partially or fully constructed and thus not impacted by tariffs. Our clients, who are generally among the largest developers of renewables, energy efficiency, and R&D projects, have been effectively addressing various supply chain and tariff challenges for over 10 years. In addressing these challenges, our clients have invested significantly in their domestic supply chains and inventories, allowing them to deliver a positive message of minimal tariff impact in their quarterly reports. The post-pipeline impact refers to projects that will be constructed in 2027 and beyond. It is reasonable to assume that by that time, our developer clients will have adapted to any remaining tariffs by both onshoring more of their procurement and passing on any increased costs. In fact, most of the public developers and sponsors who have already reported their first quarter results have confirmed strong confidence in their long-term pipelines just in the last few weeks. We also have a portion of our business that involves capital recycling on existing projects, which is an investment profile unimpacted by tariffs. In summary, we expect very limited impact from any increased tariffs on our business, particularly in the guidance period. Turning to page five, another issue worth discussing is the expected impact of a recession on our business. GDP contracted in the first quarter of 2025, and many economic forecasts have increased the likelihood of a 2025 recession above 50%. However, as depicted on the slide, U.S. electric generation capacity continues to expand, even during economic downturns, in recent years substantially driven by wind and solar. If a recession occurs in 2025, we would expect investments in clean energy generation to be only marginally impacted, and we would not expect any resulting material impact on our financial results. Also, as stated a few moments ago related to tariffs, the vast majority of our pipeline includes projects under construction, which are unlikely to be impacted by a recession. In summary, we have a non-cyclical business model in which growth and profitability are typically not directly tied to macroeconomic cycles. In addition, related to both the tariff issue and the potential slowdown, the forecasted demand for energy is expected to drive clean energy development in all policy and macroeconomic scenarios, resulting in a large volume of investment opportunities. As we mention frequently, our business model is resilient and adaptable. We have demonstrated the ability to thrive despite interest rate fluctuations, policy changes, and economic cycles. Turning to slide six, our pipeline of new investments is sizable and well-balanced among our business lines. As stated earlier, the demand from sponsors is elevated, as more projects are being developed to address the significant expected increase in load growth. Behind-the-meter solutions continue to be driven by fundamental consumer economics, increasing the demand for residential and community solar solutions, and by government efficiency initiatives, particularly at the state and local level. Grid-connected activity has been elevated due to the impending increase in load growth, and in addition to several solar projects, wind opportunities have reemerged in the pipeline. And our FTN business continues to identify numerous opportunities, most notably in renewable natural gas, as that asset class has contributed meaningfully to our growth. Although not yet reflected in our pipeline, we continue to evaluate some of the new frontier asset classes that we discussed last quarter and expect at least some of these sectors will become investable for us. As we turn to slide seven, we note that our managed assets have increased 12% year-over-year and that our robust pipeline has been successfully converted into a high volume of closed transactions in the first quarter. Significant investments in residential solar and public sector energy efficiency led to a first quarter volume above $700 million. We continue to see strong performance from residential solar assets, which we expect to remain an attractive consumer alternative as retail utility rates continue to increase. Importantly, the corporate issues that residential solar originators have faced are separate from the performance of the underlying assets in which we invest, and thus we expect to remain active in this asset class. In addition, our CCH1 co-investment vehicle with KKR now has a funded balance of $1 billion, and we are considering placing debt at the vehicle, which will increase its investment capacity. And we have correspondingly extended the investment period until the fourth quarter of 2026. This partnership continues to provide significant value to our business as we maintain diverse sources of funding with several of these sources outside of capital markets. And with that, I'll pass the call on to our CFO, Chuck Melko.

Thanks, Jeff. Over the past few months, we have certainly seen uncertainty in the markets from the public policy backdrop, and I believe we have constructed a portfolio that is well-positioned to continue to deliver earnings growth through these periods of volatility. In addition, our healthy level of liquidity and our capital platform will continue to provide access to capital to fund the business and preserve, if not expand, our investment margins. Starting on slide eight, our portfolio is now at $7.1 billion, and as Jeff mentioned, we are delivering meaningful growth in our closed transactions. We had another quarter of delivering double-digit yields on new investments, with an average yield greater than 10.5% in Q1, and are continuing our success at generating growth in our portfolio with recurring earnings at attractive risk-adjusted returns. As a reminder, 50% of the balance sheet transactions that we close into CCH1 do not show up in our portfolio growth, but do provide earnings through upfront and annual management fees. Our portfolio continues to be well-diversified across our different asset classes, which we believe is a key strength to the resilience of our business. On slide nine is a trend of our portfolio yield and average debt costs. Our portfolio yield is at 8.3% and our cost of debt at 5.7%. As we continue to originate and fund investments at higher yields, we expect our portfolio yield to continue to increase. On the cost of debt side, we have mentioned on several calls our active hedging strategy to manage the risk of increases in interest rates, and want to reiterate the success we have had in managing our debt costs through this program. In addition to fixing the cost of our floating rate borrowings, we also have hedged a base rate for the refinancing of our 2026 and 2027 bond maturities, and recently executed base rate hedges with a notional amount of $300 million related to expected debt issuances later in the year. These hedges were executed in early April, fixing base rates at an average of 3.5% when Treasuries had declined meaningfully, and are a great example of the active management of our cost of capital. The details of our hedging activities are included in the appendix. Turning to slide 10, for our key profitability metrics, we ended the quarter with an adjusted EPS of $0.64. The growth in our portfolio and yield drove an increase of 11% in our adjusted net investment income to $72 million compared to the same period last year. In addition, we continue to see growth in our other recurring sources of income related to our securitization activities and our CCH1 asset management fees. Our gain on sale and other income were lower this quarter at $24 million compared to $30 million last year due to higher than normal gain on sale activity in the prior year from asset rotations. As discussed in our Q4 call, our full-year gain on sale activity is expected to be more in line with the level seen in 2021 through 2023, and we expect that the majority of the total gain on sale this year to come through in the second half of the year due to the expected timing of closings. Overall, we delivered strong adjusted EPS that continues to be predominantly generated from recurring earnings and is a large contributor to the confidence we have in achieving our adjusted EPS guidance. On slide 11, we illustrate key characteristics of our finance platform. Our available liquidity as of March 31st was $1.3 billion. We have been very focused on building a liquidity and capital platform that enhances the resilience of our business, and a key strength of this platform is the credit facility that we have enhanced over the years. We recently increased our credit facility by $200 million and now have approximately $1.6 billion in total capacity and include 16 relationship banks. This facility ensures we can continue to fund the growth of our business in times of market volatility and opportunistically time our longer-term capital market issuances. In addition, our commercial paper program has been a success at reducing our overall cost. We have a well-ladder maturity profile and are actively focused on our plan for refinancing our upcoming maturities. We recently, this past April, paid off our convertible bond due in Q2 with a portion of our available revolver commitments. And related to our upcoming bond maturity in 2026, our available liquidity will provide us flexibility in our refinancing plans, which we will likely address later this year or early 2026. We remain committed to managing our capital structure at a one-and-a-half to two times leverage ratio, and we're at 1.9 times as of the end of the quarter. It is also important to highlight that Moody's recently reaffirmed in April our investment-grade rating in the current environment. It is our liquidity, access to capital, and diversified sources of funding that will allow us to thrive in these periods of market volatility and is a key strength in the continued growth of our business.

Thank you, Chuck, great job. Turning to page 12, we highlight our progress regarding carbon count and water count, as well as noting that our seventh annual sustainability and impact report was recently published and is available on our website. Concluding on page 13, with a reminder that we have substantial liquidity and ongoing access to capital, we have a demonstrated track record of successfully growing our earnings in all interest rate, public policy, and macroeconomic environments. Therefore, we are able to affirm our 2027 guidance despite the current volatility. The long-term fundamentals of our business are powerful and position us effectively for continued earnings growth over many years. I thank our outstanding team for their execution as we completed a successful first quarter of 2025 and continue to position ourselves for further prosperity. Thank you for your attention. Operator, please open the line for questions.

Thank you. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. The first question comes from Chris Dendrinos from RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question, Chris.

Yes, good evening, and thanks for taking the question. I guess, maybe to start here, you mentioned doing some debt at the CCH1 level. Could you maybe discuss, I guess, what kind of leverage profile that would look like, and then, does that interest rate look similar to HASI's interest rate, or how do we think about, I guess, the interest rate there, or maybe just the strategy in general to put the debt at that level? Thanks.

Sure. Thanks for the question, Chris. I would envision the leverage at CCH1 would be relatively low, certainly more equity than debt, and in terms of interest rate, it's probably premature, but I would say an investment-grade type cost of funds would be very likely at the CCH1 level.

I guess, would that be below the HASI level cost of debt, potentially?

I would say it would be in the same general vicinity would be our expectation.

Got it. Okay. And then, I guess, maybe just as a follow-up here how does equity financing need kind of factor into the pace of your investment? I just am thinking about kind of the stock price right now being a little bit depressed given a lot of the uncertainty out in the marketplace, and I'm just trying to figure out how you all factor that into the thought process of the rate that you go at. Thanks.

Sure. So, I think we've reduced substantially the number of shares we need to issue to grow our business, both through CCH1 and through what we've done with the payout ratio. The CCH1 debt we were just talking about, in addition, ultimately reduces the number of shares we have to issue, so I think we've moved the business in a direction of issuing fewer shares per dollar invested, which I think over time is a very positive thing. Thank you, Chris.

Thank you. The next question comes from Noah Kaye from Oppenheimer & Company. Please proceed with your questions, Noah.

Hi, all. Thanks for taking the questions. Nice quarter.

Thanks, Noah.

The extending of the CCH1 term through Q4 '26, I assume we should not read into that as an indication of not getting to the $2 billion target funding by the end of 2025, or can you kind of comment on timing of expectations there?

Sure. I think you should definitely not read that into the extension. The extension is ultimately a reflection that we will increase the capacity of CCH1, and therefore it was logical to extend the investment period in mutual agreement between HASI and KKR. So, it's just going to be a larger vehicle than originally contemplated, and therefore the investment period would naturally be longer.

Helpful. Thank you. Second one, just on the record transactions in 1Q, we understand that timing can be lumpy. Was there anything unique to the environment or the types of conversations with clients that maybe pulled forward some originations? I think you mentioned business as usual at the outset. In other words, what do we make of the 1Q record originations and any implications for future quarters?

Sure. I'm going to ask Marc to jump in on that one.

Hey, Noah. Thanks for the question. No, I would not attribute it to any specific pull forward of pipeline, but simply just the level of our business activity growing. And I do think it would be reasonable to assume that with the macro and political uncertainty that our competitive position has increased, and we've seen some of our competition leave the market, which has certainly helped as well.

Okay. Thank you. I'll follow up offline.

Thank you.

Thank you. The next question comes from Moses Sutton from BNP. Please proceed with your questions, Moses.

This is Joe on for Moses Sutton. Thanks for taking my question. Average yield on new investments is pushing north of 10.5%. How would you break out the dispersion of that blended yield, anything pushing 12%, 13% or higher? And are the Mesdat slices of the capital stack pushing in double digits, or is the yield expansion coming more from equity investments? Thank you.

Yes, I think, in general, the asset yields that we saw in the quarter are pretty consistent with the yields on closing of transactions last quarter. We're not really seeing asset yields jumping into the mid-double digits by any stretch of the means right now, based on the nature of the assets that we are investing in. But we are continuing to see strong yields in double digits.

Great. Thank you.

Thank you. And the next question comes from Mark Strouse from J.P. Morgan. Please proceed with your questions, Mark.

Yes. Hey, this is Michael on for Mark. It looks like it was a pretty strong quarter of volumes within residential solar. Can you give some color on the dynamics at play there, and is that related to SunStrong?

I'll start, and maybe Marc can add to my answer. But, no, that is unrelated to SunStrong. SunStrong, at this point, is a servicing platform. And the investments we made in residential solar were consistent with the residential solar investments we've made historically, in terms of being mezzanine loans on pools of residential solar leases. Marc, would you add anything else to that?

I would just want to reinforce that we invest at the asset level and are continuing to see strong performance in our underlying residential solar assets. And that performance is not impacted by the sponsor's financial position, which I understand has been a little bit more volatile.

Got it. And then, maybe just as a follow-up, you mentioned a historically high volume of requests for capital. I know you mentioned some competitors dropping out of the market, and maybe that has something to do with it. But are there any other underlying drivers there in regards to policy uncertainty or tariff uncertainty that you'd call out?

Thanks for the question. I think, really, the underlying factors here continue to be the high demand growth, really across all sectors, and our clients transacting on the pipelines that they've had in place for a while. So, we don't see that as, again, I think the question about a pull-forward of tariffs or uncertainty. And our clients and partners have insulated themselves largely from some of that volatility.

May I just confirm, are those all your questions?

Yes, thank you.

Thank you.

Thank you. The next question comes from Ben Kallo from Baird. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, guys. Just thinking about the cadence of investment with uncertainty about the IRA, I know that there's a long timeline with what you guys do, so how should we think about Q2, Q3, ahead of that? And then, is there a sub-sector that you guys find more appealing right now than others? Thank you.

Thanks, Ben. I would say the pipeline is well-balanced by timing of closings as well. Again, to reiterate, a high first quarter was not a pull forward of a number of things that may have closed later in the year. That's not how to view the first quarter. We're very bullish on our continued volumes through the second, third, and fourth quarter. And that volume of calls we're talking about continues to build the pipeline. So, we're just not seeing a lot of impacts of the IRA or tariffs from our developers. Again, for all the reasons we've mentioned in terms of fundamental economics and load demand, we still view it as low probability that the core components of the IRA will be repealed. And so, again, we go back to that sort of business as usual phrase. If anything, business is even slightly elevated from usual. If anything, so we're just not seeing the impact of these policy items in our business right now.

Thank you.

Thank you.

Thank you. The next question comes from Brian Lee from Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your questions, Brian.

Hey, guys. This is Tyler Bisset on for Brian. Thanks for taking our questions. So, I just want to piggyback on the last question on the IRA. I'm just curious, what's your latest view on the outlook for and timing of potential changes to the IRA?

Sure. Susan, why don't you go ahead on that one?

Thank you. The anticipation around the next steps with the IRA and the reconciliation bill is now public, and we expect the first draft to be released by the House Ways and Means Committee in the coming days or weeks, along with other related drafts from various committees. We believe, particularly at the American Clean Power Association where we are engaged, that this is just the beginning. While there may be some challenging headlines ahead, this is part of a negotiation process. The industry remains confident that the bill will not be repealed, and both the House and Senate understand the importance of addressing our priorities, which include energy dominance, the growth demand for AI, and the low cost of renewable energy as part of a comprehensive strategy.

Super helpful. And then, appreciate the commentary on the limited impact from tariffs. And can you just remind us, like what is your exposure on the storage side, like standalone and also solar plus storage projects?

On a standalone basis, the impact is very minimal. In our solar plus storage projects, nearly all our utility scale and residential solar efforts include some form of storage. As I mentioned in my prepared remarks, our partners have generally reported a strong level of confidence in their ability to consistently secure storage equipment. Additionally, to reiterate something from my prepared remarks, most of our investments over the next 12 to 18 months will focus on projects that are already built or nearly completed. Therefore, even if challenges arise, there will be a significant amount of time before they affect companies like ours.

Super helpful. Thank you, guys.

Thank you.

Thank you. The next question comes from Maheep Mandloi from Mizuho Securities. Please proceed with your questions, Maheep.

Hey, thanks for the question. And I apologize if this was disturbing, jumping between calls here. On the tax credit transferability, any thoughts on that, like, if that is removed, does that impact your overall funnel of projects available in the market here under the IRA?

This is Susan again. Thanks for the question. I think there are a couple of things. One is that the tax market certainly includes both traditional tax equity and transferability has expanded that market. But again, with the safe harboring projects, not only for this year, but the years going forward, a lot of the pipeline is already insulated from whatever may happen with changes in the tax bill. But again, that's viewed as an important component of the value of the energy tax credits and building out more clean energy projects across the associations, utilities, and other groups.

Yes. And I would also mention there's broad support for transferability by utilities and corporates. It's really worked very well. And I think that broad support will go a long way.

Right. No, I think the concern is also how would the JCT even attribute any cost savings from removing that. But I guess that's a different question. And separately, just on the financing, could you just help us understand once you lock in drop-down yields, do you lock-in the cost of capital at the same time or do you use the liquidity on hand to kind of manage that? I'm just trying to understand if rates are volatile, then how do you manage that for the project you're dropping in the next quarter or two? Thanks.

Yes. Hi, this is Chuck. I assume you're referring to assets originated in the CCH1 with that question.

Or any assets in general where you haven't logged in the interest rates and trade change before you go and log in?

Okay, understood. Yes. So, when we're funding assets, we typically initially use our revolver and our available liquidity to fund those investments. And we have some hedging products to lock in the interest rate that we're paying on that. So, we're not really wearing interest rate risk once we fund some of those investments. And for longer-term takeout of the short-term facility, we also have some hedging products that we have where we hedge the long-term takeout as well.

I appreciate the color. Thanks.

Thank you. The next question comes from Jordan Levy from Truist Securities. Please proceed with your questions, Jordan.

Hi, all. It's Henry on for Jordan here. Thanks for taking my questions. Let's just start. Could you just give a little bit more color around the potential wind opportunities you mentioned you're seeing in the pipeline now? I would assume those are onshore opportunities given the current policy environment. And then, just what kind of the timeline you see for those?

Sure. Thanks for the question. I can confirm that they are all onshore and that there's nothing in our pipeline that is offshore. The type of projects that we look at in wind are very consistent with the projects that we've done in the past and frankly very consistent with solar projects as well, simply a different technology. One of the reasons that we did call that out is because wind has been in the news and wind has not been in our closed transactions more recently. We did want to note for investors that we are starting to see more wind assets available and continuing to move forward. But in terms of the uniqueness, I would consider the revenue streams and risk profile to be very consistent with what we've seen in the past.

Understood. Thanks. Thanks for that. And then, just a quick one looking at FTN within CCH1 it looks like it's a pretty decent piece of the mix right now. I guess is that primarily being driven by RNG at this stage? And do you expect that level of mix to hold up as CCH1 develops?

Yes, that is primarily renewable natural gas at this point. And I would just think of the CCH1 balance sheet profile, so to speak, to be very consistent with HASI. So, we have constructed two CCH1. So, look a lot like HASI from an asset diversification perspective. So, as we grow our RNG business, CCH1's RNG percentage should be consistent.

Okay, thank you. The next question comes from Jeff Osborne from TD Cowen. Please proceed with your questions, Jeff.

Thank you. I have a question about CCH1. Given that it has "1" in its name, I assumed that instead of expanding it, you would create CCH2 to potentially extract more value. Can you clarify if there was any discussion about establishing a new vehicle with different terms and conditions instead of just extending the current one and making it larger?

So, good question, Jeff. I think the way to think about that is the existing CCH1 is working particularly well. I think both parties are very pleased with it. I think the notion of putting debt on CCH1, which is an objective of both HASI and KKR, and growing it to something like $2.5 billion to $3 billion without additional equity contributions from the partners, but rather through debt, which is just a very prudent way to continue forward, and allow this vehicle to exist in terms of an investment period through next year. And so, there might be a CCH2 someday. But I think at the current moment, this is a very prudent way to attack the notion of increase in the capacity of CCH1.

Got it. And I think I know the answer to this question, but just to reiterate, there is another company in the storage space reporting that lower guidance to this calendar year. And so, it might have been tariffs. And so, is there a way of talking about your pipeline or funnel as it relates to what percentage of the behind-the-meter or front-of-the-meter asset that require batteries, but typically people don't buy battery a year in advance, just given they degrade, and even prices historically have gone down. And so, as said in your comment that they're locked and promoted for the next 12 to 18 months, I think in solar projects with batteries potentially being delayed. So, is there a way of flushing that out for investments?

I think, again, the status of the projects that can comprise of pipeline is such that equipment has generally been secured, identified, safe-harbored, and these issues that you're raising are real issues, but very unlikely to impact our pipeline, and therefore, very unlikely to impact your volumes in the next 12 to 18 months. I think there will be issues in that post-pipeline period, which I talked about in the prepared remarks. But I do think our pipeline reflects a stage of construction and development in which these issues are not able at risk.

Great to hear that. That's all I have. Thank you.

Thank you.

Thank you. We will pause to see if we have any further questions before we conclude. Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. And this does conclude today's teleconference. Thank you very much for joining us today. And you may now disconnect your lines.