Hello, and welcome to Inseego Corp's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. Please note that today's event is being recorded. All participants today will be in a listen-only mode. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity for Q&A. On the call today are Juho Sarvikas, Chief Executive Officer, and Steven Gatoff, Chief Financial Officer. During this call, certain non-GAAP financial measures will be discussed. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the earnings release, which is available on the Investors section of the company's website. An audio replay of this call will also be archived there. Please also be advised that today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on the company's current expectations and beliefs. For a discussion on factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations, please refer to the risk factors described in the company's Form 10-K, 10-Q, and other SEC filings, which are available on the company's website. Please also refer to the cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements contained in today's press release. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Juho Sarvikas, Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead, sir.

Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. I'm incredibly excited to be here. First, I want to thank the Board for their trust and support. I also want to extend my deep appreciation to the Inseego team. You've given me a warm welcome throughout my first 45 days, and it already feels like home. This company has so much great talent, and I look forward to leading us into the next chapter. I want to take a moment to reflect on the past 12 months. During this time, Inseego has undergone a significant transformation. We have recapitalized the company by optimizing working capital, restructuring the balance sheet, and materially reducing debt. At the same time, we have streamlined our portfolio by divesting non-core assets and strengthening business fundamentals, laying a solid foundation for future growth and expansion. These transformational efforts have positioned us for the future. As CEO, I couldn't be more excited to focus my energy on driving our go-forward strategy. Again, I want to thank the team for their resilience and determination in getting us to this pivotal moment. Next, I'd like to share why I joined Inseego, the compelling market opportunity in front of us, and what I’m driving as our strategic focus areas moving forward. My entire career has been dedicated to wireless innovation and market expansion. Whether in leadership roles across the North America carrier business at Nokia and Microsoft, founding an OEM company to relaunch Nokia phones and scaling it to $3 billion top line, or serving as president of Qualcomm North America, I've had the privilege of driving industry transformation and shaping the evolution of wireless technology. I understand this space, its challenges, opportunities, and immense potential. I think it's also important to note that when I ran Qualcomm North America, Inseego was my customer. This experience, combined with my industry background, gave me valuable insights into Inseego’s position and market opportunity before I even came on board. It's safe to say that I knew what I was stepping into. There are three main reasons why I found the opportunity to join Inseego as CEO to be so compelling. First, Inseego sits right in front of a large and very attractive market opportunity. Wireless broadband is entering a golden age, evolving from niche use cases to become the preferred primary broadband solution for homes and businesses alike. Today, there are 2 billion 5G connections globally, and by the end of the decade, that number is expected to exceed 10 billion. According to the Wireless Infrastructure Association, fixed wireless access, or FWA, is the largest growing broadband technology in the US and has accounted for the majority of net additions over the past 18 months, leading all other broadband segments. The wireless broadband market is growing already today, despite the current network capacity constraint environment. We believe this trend will only accelerate as 5G advances and 6G takes hold, in conjunction with the new spectrum that I expect will get unlocked in the upper mid-band and the 7 to 8 gigahertz spectrum in the 6G era. I'm very bullish on this whole market and the tremendous opportunity it presents. The second reason I joined the company is Inseego's unmatched engineering expertise and track record of wireless innovation. Inseego has a long history of industry firsts and pioneering breakthroughs that have shaped the wireless industry. From developing the world's first handheld cradle modem to inventing the MiFi hotspot, revolutionizing mobile connectivity to lead in the pack in millimeter wave, it's safe to say that Inseego has always been a wireless pioneer. We have a strong engineering team here in San Diego, quite frankly, the best I've seen in wireless, paired with an impressive prototyping and testing facility. This combination enables us not only to be the first to market with the latest technology, but also to engineer superior products. All our core IP is created right here in the US, which is an invaluable asset. We are building the future of wireless broadband right here in San Diego. Finally, the third reason I joined Inseego is because it represents a rare opportunity to create significant value. The combination of an incredibly expanding market opportunity and Inseego's unique capabilities make this an exciting moment to lead the company. With the right technology, talent, and market position, we have a clear path to expand our product portfolio and go-to-market strategy to capture the opportunity ahead of us. Opportunities like these don't come along very often. As CEO, my focus is on unlocking that value and driving sustained long-term growth. I could not be more excited about the journey ahead. Next, I'd like to share with you what I see looking ahead and the direction I'm going to take. At Inseego, we believe that wireless is the future of broadband and will ultimately be the dominant connectivity paradigm. Our mission is to accelerate that through our technology leadership. We will be first to market with the latest advancements as 5G evolves to 6G and by engineering superior high-performing cloud-managed products. We've identified two strategic vectors to drive sustained long-term success. The first is driving execution and scaling of our FWA and MiFi businesses. Second is accelerating our software and services roadmap. In addition, we will revisit our operations strategy. Let me share some color on each of these. The first growth vector, executing and scaling our FWA and MiFi businesses is a statement of both products and go-to-market. Our product roadmap will be evolved to be better aligned with carriers and their requirements, and we will expand to a tiered portfolio to drive higher velocity stock SKUs. For FWA, this means having stock products in the carrier business segment. And for MiFi, this includes expanding into high-volume, mid- and value-tier segments. We will also invest in scaling our product and solution offerings beyond the current prosumer, SMB, and mid-market enterprise to include upmarket enterprise as well as industrial segments. Alongside this renewed product strategy, we will strengthen our two-pronged go-to-market strategy. We have long-standing partnerships with the carriers in North America. Not only do we sell to get our products stocked, but we also work alongside carrier sales teams to identify new opportunities, find the right solutions for the end customers, and close the deals. We also have a strong network of value-added resellers, or VARs, that we partner with. Oftentimes, the carrier tries an opportunity with an end customer while the VAR fulfills the order. At other times, the VAR directly leads the deal. In both scenarios, Inseego plays a key role in aligning both parties to improve efficiency and to deliver the best possible customer outcome. The second growth vector is doubling down on our investment in software for the entire solution stack, both device and in the cloud. We will further differentiate our FWA and MiFi products by introducing advanced routing capabilities to meet the needs of enterprise and industrial customers. We will look to accelerate our investment in Inseego Connect, our cloud-based device and edge management SaaS platform, to establish leadership in ease of deployment and remote management. We will offer extensive API support for partner integrations and leverage new AI capabilities to enhance the data traffic prioritization and network slicing functionality coming with 5G Advanced. Inseego Connect is a compelling path to adding recurring revenue as well as an important contributor to gross margin. Also, in our software and services portfolio, we have our very strong wireless subscriber management platform, Inseego Subscribe. This is an attractive business that we've built and will continue to invest in. And I'm excited about the prospects of adding new features and functionality to the value proposition. We also need to revisit our operations strategy to be able to scale our FWA and MiFi businesses to compete in new segments, and to improve our margins. I have already introduced material changes to our procurement practices, how we manage our key vendors, our development partnerships with ODMs, as well as our manufacturing partnerships. We need to better align ourselves with the best players in the industry for each business segment. Just like with our US-based engineering team, I also view this as an area for us to differentiate from a geographic strategy perspective. I have deep expertise in this domain and have already identified focus areas for near-term improvements. With that, I would like to provide some perspective on my market and customer facing activities. I've only been here 45 days, but I've made it a priority to meet the large wireless broadband customers here in the US. It has been great to reconnect with my existing relationships and to see that Inseego is held in high regard in the industry and our product leadership is widely acknowledged. We've already identified both near-term growth as well as long-term strategic opportunities and are now hard at work to materialize them. I'm very encouraged by the momentum and look forward to sharing more in our next earnings call. Above all, our focus remains on sustainable long-term growth. The wireless broadband industry operates on long cycles, and while we are laying down the groundwork today, the full impact of our strategy will emerge in late 2025 and 2026. Next, I'd like to comment briefly on our ‘24 results and provide my thoughts on Q1 as we move into 2025. This past quarter marked another important step in Inseego's transformation, demonstrating the power of our execution. I'm incredibly proud of the team's relentless focus, which delivered strong financial and operational performance. In Q4, we achieved 34% year-over-year revenue growth, improved gross margins, executed disciplined expense management, and delivered a third consecutive quarter of positive GAAP operating income. We delivered adjusted EBITDA margins again in the double digits. And we sharpened our strategic focus with the closing of the sale of our Telematics business. Looking ahead, as we mentioned on the last call, we expect a sequential decline in Q1 revenue due to higher than anticipated customer inventory at year end, product transitions, and a promotional initiative that is additive but not at the same robust levels as the second half of 2024 that was 2 to 3 times higher than historical levels. I'm confident in our long-term strategy and anticipate delivering overall year-over-year revenue growth for 2025. With that, I'd like to hand it off to Steven, who will provide more details on our financial results and outlook. Over to you, Steven.

Thanks, Juho. We're thrilled to have you here and welcome your energy and leadership in driving the company forward. Hi, everyone. I'll cover two pretty concise topics today. First, I'll take you through our Q4 and full year 2024 financial results. And second, I'll share some color on what we're seeing in the business that's consistent with our comments on the November call and around which we'll provide guidance for Q1 2025 and a high-level view of full year 2025 top-line expectations. As noted, and as we always do, we'll of course wrap up by opening the call to your questions. Let's start with our Q4 and 2024 results. First off, as you know, we closed the sale of the Telematics business in late November 2024 for $52 million in cash. We're pleased with that price. That was roughly 2 times revenue or essentially double the multiple that the company received for the sale of the legacy South Africa Telematics business that Inseego sold back in 2021. As far as our reporting of our financial results per US GAAP, the Telematics operations are reported in one net line item as discontinued operations on the P&L. As such, our Q4 and full year 2024 financial results for the company's core revenue and expenses are presented on a continuing operations basis. As we provided on our last call, we've laid out the apples-to-apples pro forma historical financial information for continuing operations by quarter for 2023 and 2024 in our earnings deck that's posted on our investor relations website. With that, let's get into the numbers. As Juho mentioned, Q4 was a solid quarter. Total revenue came in at $48.1 million, an increase of more than 33% year-over-year. And for the third consecutive quarter, total revenue grew again year-over-year for the first time in many years. Consistent with Q3 2024, the two primary growth drivers were, one, strong performance in the carrier hotspot product from the large carrier partner that we've talked about for the past few quarters and that drove Q4 2024 mobile solutions revenue growth of more than 59% year-over-year. And two, year-over-year growth in our Inseego Subscribe SaaS offering on the 2024 contract renewal that we've also mentioned on previous calls that drove services and other revenue growth of 62% year-over-year versus Q4 2023. Rounding out product revenue, Fixed Wireless Access increased revenue sequentially from Q3 2024 but declined slightly year-over-year as expected and as communicated on our November call. This was primarily due to larger prior period purchases by a carrier customer who's focused on the consumer market that is being acquired by another carrier customer, as well as slower purchasing from another carrier customer who is managing their inventory at year end. As noted, both of these items are also impacting Q1 2025 that we've mentioned and we'll discuss more shortly. Finishing revenue with a look at the full year 2024, Inseego posted annual revenue growth for the first time since the pandemic. 2024 revenue came in at $191.2 million, a year-over-year growth of 14.3%. That consisted of product revenue that grew 8.3% year-over-year and services revenue that grew more than 40% year-over-year. Moving on to gross margin, Q4 2024 non-GAAP gross margin percentage increased both sequentially and year-over-year, coming in at 37.4%, a 260 basis point improvement versus the 34.8% in Q3 2024, and a nearly 200 basis point improvement to the 35.6% non-GAAP margin in the same quarter of 2023. As we talked about previously, this resulted from our driving higher value and higher margin products and a more favorable revenue mix of products and go-to-market channels. Looking next at non-GAAP operating expenses, as you've heard us say consistently, we continue to focus on operational excellence. And for another quarter, we've successfully managed the business to both lower sequential dollar spend versus Q3 2024 and also lower year-over-year spend versus Q4 2024. You'll also see a meaningful improvement in the spend efficiency as a lower percentage of revenue in Q4 year-over-year from 43% of revenue in 2023 to 30% in Q4 2024. And we'd make a point to note that that improvement includes an employee bonus in 2024 for the first time in a very long time. Pulling this all together, the Q4 revenue performance and focused expense management delivered strong Q4 2024 adjusted EBITDA dollars that came in at more than double the prior year quarter at $5.4 million, the third-largest result in years. Adjusted EBITDA margin also came in at all-time high levels at 11.2% for Q4 2024. This strong execution is seen in the full year 2024 results as well. 2024 adjusted EBITDA came in at $20.5 million, the single highest level on an apples-to-apples basis in more than a decade and more than 2.5 times the 2023 adjusted EBITDA of $8 million. Wrapping up our 2024 results with the balance sheet. As you know, we've been methodical about restructuring the convertible notes, reducing overall debt levels, and supporting the value of common stockholders. We largely completed right-sizing our capital structure in Q4 with the exchange of more than 91% of the company's $162 million in outstanding convertible notes. That series of transactions materially reduced our debt, improved our liquidity, and will drive our ability to invest in the business going forward. When we started 2024, the company had more than $165 million in total debt that matured within 15 months and had $3 million in cash. We ended 2024 with $56 million in total debt and a healthy cash position of $40 million. That total debt consists of the $15 million stub of the convertible note that will be paid off in full on May 1st and $41 million in the cost-effective and long-term senior notes due 2029. These notes were part of the consideration received by bondholders who participated in the exchange of the convertible notes. Our net debt position at December 31st was an exceedingly manageable $16 million. Overall, working capital was well managed this past year, and most importantly, we continue on a trajectory of generating positive operating cash flow. With that, let's finish with the second topic around what we're seeing in the business and provide guidance for Q1 2025. Consistent with what we talked about on the November call, Q1 presents a slow start to 2025 on a revenue basis for three primary reasons. First, Q3 and Q4 2024 had record revenue dynamics that were driven by unprecedented mobile hotspot execution with one of our key carrier customers, where product volumes were double and nearly triple historical norms. Second, 2024 was the end of a special national mobile hotspot program at one of our North American carrier customers that had generated nice volumes in 2024, but that is not continuing. And third, like we discussed around the Q4 numbers, Q1 is also impacted by lower FWA purchases from a large carrier customer that is managing their inventory levels as they transition to the next generation FWA product. Having said that, we remain very positive on the prospects for FWA and specifically on our new products that we're looking to bring to market in the middle of 2025. For services and other revenue, we expect Q1 levels to be consistent with Q4 2024 on a dollar basis and meaningfully higher than the prior year in Q1 2024. Thanks to the good work we've done with the Inseego Subscribe SaaS platform. Insofar as gross margin percentage, we are driving continued improvement in Q1 2025 and expect gross margin percentage to increase both sequentially over Q4 2024 and year-over-year on a greater proportion of FWA and services revenue. Like we called out in the past, the final mix between mobile broadband, FWA, and services will be the ultimate determinant of where margins shake out. Pulling this all together, we're providing the following guidance for Q1 2025. Total revenue in a range of $30 million to $33 million, and adjusted EBITDA in a range of $2 million to $3 million. While there are some anticipated revenue challenges in Q1 as we start the year, we're bullish on the prospects for the business as we move into 2025. We expect our initiatives to introduce new products and diversify the customer base to drive overall revenue growth for the full year 2025. And we expect to deliver sequential quarterly revenue growth each quarter as we move through 2025, beginning with Q2. In closing, Inseego has overhauled its financial foundation and is now well positioned to fund our growth initiatives as we move through 2025. 2024 was a pivotal year where we delivered a return to total revenue growth, meaningfully expanded the company's profitability, disposed of a non-core asset that generated substantial cash to invest in the business, eliminated our convertible debt overhang, and invested in a scalable go-to-market model for long-term expansion. With an industry veteran in a CEO role leading the company who has incredible relationships and industry perspectives, and a diversified and expanding hardware and SaaS product portfolio, we continue to be focused on driving stockholder value through revenue growth, improved gross margins, operating profitability, and positive cash flow generation. With that, we appreciate your time and support, and we're glad to open the call for your questions.

And your first question today will come from Scott Searle with ROTH Capital. Please go ahead.

Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions. Juho, welcome aboard. Congratulations, especially to have someone of your caliber as part of the Inseego organization going forward. Before diving into some of your comments, Juho, in terms of the opportunity set and where you're taking the company in the future, I wanted to clarify some of the guidance. In terms of, Steve, from an inventory standpoint, can you give us an idea of how many weeks of inventory we're looking through to burn down? And I want to clarify the comments around 2025 growth for the year. That would imply a pretty significant uptick through the second to fourth quarters of this year, north of $50 million a quarter, I think, on average, which is actually above where consensus numbers have been. I just want to clarify if that's what you're communicating, that type of growth into the middle and second half of '25.

Hey, Scott, it’s Steven, we'll tag team, of course. But yes, you heard the outcome explicitly as intended, which is the two dynamics, we are targeting and anticipate growing revenue for the full year 2025 over 2024. So yes, that's the takeaway. Yes, it is a challenging revenue start to the year with Q1, but we anticipate growing starting in Q2. And I'm with you on the math that does portend that the back half of the year should see some really good traction from a whole host of initiatives that we've really begun in earnest in the last five weeks with Juho’s arrival. And, Scott, like I mentioned in my remarks, there's a significant opportunity that we see in the marketplace today with our existing large partners as well as broadening our customer base. So that's one of the key drivers why we have the outlook for the entire year.

Very helpful. Juho, could you elaborate on where you anticipate the growth will come from in the second half of this year? Do you have insight into new customers and design wins in that area? You mentioned some new hotspot products that will begin to have an impact in the middle of this year. Additionally, in your opening remarks and in the release, you referred to various vertical market opportunities you’re exploring, such as medical devices and other sectors. Can you provide more details on those?

Yeah, absolutely. I'm happy to do that. If you look at our product plan for 2025, first of all, you'll see strong refreshes, if you will, for the product lines that we have in market today, which is absolutely key for us going forward. We also see great expansion opportunity, particularly on the FWA side, as we continue to invest in our broadened device portfolio, but also Inseego Connect. So you should see us continue to grow from SMB to mid-market enterprise and then even more so large enterprise and even industrial segments towards the end of the year. So those are some of the key core drivers that I see going forward in 2025.

And maybe just quickly to follow-up and then I'll get back in the queue. Like, in terms of some of the relationships you've talked about with I think the wireless ISP that you mentioned in the current quarter, but also your discussion about narrowing the digital divide, there's obviously a lot going on as it relates to government funding and I think fixed wireless access is gaining much greater traction in terms of probably the mix going forward in terms of those connections. Is that an opportunity for you guys, or are you guys a little bit behind the curve on that front and we'll see you focusing more on the higher end, I'll call them enterprise types of opportunities? Thanks.

I think it will be, so you'll definitely see us expand our portfolio also in terms of tiering in the marketplace. We are the household name today in premium MiFi. I see no reason why we wouldn't be participating in the marketplace in a broader sense. When it comes to government funding, once that picture clears out, we're definitely going to enjoy the benefit of that together with the rest of the ecosystem. We're paying close attention as to how that will play out. If you look at fixed wireless access, I'm also very excited to explore residential use cases in addition to the enterprise and commercial segment. There's definitely an opportunity with the broadening of the partnership with the large wireless players in the industry, but there might also be wired partnerships that you'll see us enter during 2025.

Great, thanks so much. I'll get back in queue.

And your next question today will come from Lance Vitanza with TD Cowen. Please go ahead.

Hi, thanks for taking the questions. Juho, welcome. And I appreciate the background that you discussed on the call. But could you perhaps talk a bit more about the customer relationships that you bring to bear coming from Qualcomm and how quickly you think you can implement and improve and see those go-to-market processes? I mean, I did note the implication for the growth in the back half of the year, and frankly, that's a little bit faster than I would have expected. But I guess what I'm trying to drive toward is some sort of timeline on an expected sustainable revenue ramp. If we think that what we see in the second half of this year could extend out in the future, or should we expect some additional lumpiness coming off of that strong back half of this year?

Lance, great to hear your voice. Excellent questions. You're absolutely correct. If you look at the cycle in the wireless industry, the way that the carriers decide their stock SKUs is a 12-month cycle. But what's important to note is that we already have a broad portfolio, which is going to refresh and expand during 2025, of products that have been certified across multiple carriers, which is one of the strengths we have given that we also operate in channel. Going back to your question on the relationships that I bring there and what to expect in terms of engagement on that front, I think it's safe to say that we've engaged with all of the major players when it comes to broadband, wireless or wired, in North America. What we're now hard at work on is converting the opportunities that we discussed into a revenue roadmap. That's one of the key things that's giving us the confidence to guide on a year-to-year growth for the full year of 2025, like Steve has said.

Thank you, that's helpful. I have a similar question regarding the procurement and supply logistics processes. Do those typically take several quarters to implement successfully? I assume this year is when you lay the groundwork, and then you start seeing some benefits from these investments next year, particularly in terms of cost and procurement. Is that an accurate assessment, or do you think you could see more immediate relief in the numbers this year?

As we grow our top line year-on-year, I think that warrants new discussions with our supplier base, whether it's key component vendors, ODMs, or our manufacturing partners. So, I definitely look forward to engaging with the supply chain part of our partners with the discussion. From a time-to-market standpoint of view, one of the things that we have as a core asset for the company is the ability to rapidly develop prototypes and iterate on the hardware design for new products. That's also very helpful as we're developing new delivery modalities for different segments in our portfolio. You will definitely start engaging differently during 2025, in terms of how we bring the products to market and how we think about our development and manufacturing partnerships.

Great, and then just one last one for me. With the Telematics sale now behind you, is it safe to assume that this is the right asset mix going forward and we really shouldn't be expecting to see any incremental sales divestitures or the need to go out and make any technology acquisitions going forward? Is this sort of we have the pieces in place right now?

Look, our objective is to become the leading provider, the partner of choice in both mobile and fixed broadband. That’s a statement on both hardware portfolio, device software, the very unique cloud assets that we command, as well as go to market. That is the area where you should expect to see us continue to invest as we further accelerate our revenue roadmap. We will absolutely also consider inorganic opportunities, but that's going to be through a very diligent and thoughtful process as we start engaging in those activities.

Okay, great. Thanks for your help.

And your next question today will come from Tore Svanberg with Stifel. Please go ahead.

Yes, thank you and, Juho, welcome to the show. And, Steven, nice to talk to you. My first question is just a clarification question on the annual of the 2025 outlook. So you're saying that you would basically grow on top of the $191 million that you reported for ‘24. There's no other pro forma number that we should think about in this sense.

Hey, Tore, thanks. Yeah, that's basically right. When you're coming off the base, as Juho was just going through, there are a whole bunch of initiatives and things that we're working on now that we see an acceleration of performance in the back half of the year and exiting the year, but that should portend to growth for the entire year-over-year. So that is the correct takeaway and the numbers you have are correct.

Great, and I know this is a very difficult question to answer because obviously, we're sort of, you're just getting started here, but if you think about mobile broadband versus FWA versus software services, how do you envision that mix to evolve over the next several years? Because obviously, that's going to have some pretty major gross margin implications. So any sort of ballpark numbers that you have in mind?

I don't think I'm in a position to give you ballpark numbers, but I'm definitely happy to help you on how to think about the overall strategy and what to expect going forward. First, I would like to say that I look at this as a platform. We have a very modular development strategy when it comes to our hardware. We have the same router OS, which is the device software and key part of our secret sauce that rides on whether it's MiFi or FWA. And of course, Inseego Connect helps you manage your entire fleet, whether you're mobile or fixed with the broadband. These two opportunities are very different. If you look at the future growth, FWA, what I expect to see happen is that while the carriers will be capacity constrained on their consumer deployments, there's going to be no cap when it comes to the business or enterprise segment part of the carrier FWA rollout. The argument of profitability is so strong that you'll continue to invest in network resources, whatever you need, to continue to drive your growth in the enterprise segment. That enterprise segment is also the area where our differentiation really shines. Whether it's the full-stack solution that I described or our go-to-market capability where we can bring the best of both worlds with evaluated resellers as well as the carrier, I strongly feel that FWA, both carrier wire, but carrier being the volume driver in this SMP all the way to industrial segment, it's going to be a great growth journey for us.

That's great perspective. Just one last one for you, Steven. So OpEx, based on my math, per your EBITDA guidance, some are sort of high 9s. Is that sort of the run rate that we should use going forward, or will you see some step-ups throughout, especially given some of these new go-to-market strategies that Juho just talked about?

Yeah, that's a good point, and your rationale is correct. We will step up how much we are spending, particularly early on in the first half of the year as we invest in a lot of the new products. You won't see that all flow through the P&L specifically, GAAP at least, but you will see cash as you build new products till they go GA that's capitalized. If you look at those two, which we obviously disclose all about, you'll see that pick up in Q1 and Q2 of the spend, and then it tapers in the back part of the year to drive that new product and growth.

Sounds good, thank you very much.

Absolutely. Thank you, Tore.

Concludes our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the call back over to management for any closing remarks.

Thank you, operator, and thank you everyone for the thoughtful questions. Inseego is at a pivotal moment with wireless broadband demand accelerating, a strategy to expand into existing and new markets, and a team with the right capability to execute on it. We're deploying a scalable long-term growth plan strengthening our carrier and value-added retailer partnerships, enhancing our solution portfolio and positioning Inseego as a mobile and fixed wireless broadband provider of choice. While we're laying the foundation today, the real impact of our strategy will unfold later this year and beyond, delivering significant value to our customers, partners, and investors. In two weeks, Steven and I will be at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, where we look forward to connecting with many of you and showcasing some of our latest innovations. In closing, I want to thank our employees, customers, and partners. Your dedication and hard work drive Inseego and the entire industry forward. I couldn't be more excited about the journey ahead.

The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.