Welcome to the GXO Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast. My name is Shamali and I'll be your operator for today's call. Please note that this conference is being recorded. Before the call begins, let me read a brief statement on behalf of the company regarding forward-looking statements, the use of non-GAAP financial measures and the company's guidance. During this call, the company will be making certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities law, which, by their nature, involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. A discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially is contained in the company's SEC filings. The forward-looking statements in the company's earnings release or made on this call are made only as of today and the company has no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements except to the extent required by law. The company also may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined under applicable SEC rules during this call. Reconciliations of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are contained in the company's earnings release and the related financial tables are on its website. Unless otherwise stated, all results reported on this call are reported in United States dollars. The company will also remind you that its guidance incorporates business trends to date and what it believes today to be appropriate assumptions. The company's results are inherently unpredictable and may be materially affected by many factors, including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, changes in global economic conditions and consumer demand and spending, labor market and global supply chain constraints, inflationary pressures and the various factors detailed in its filings with the SEC. It is not possible for the company to actually predict the demand for its services and therefore, actual results could differ materially from guidance. You can find a copy of the company's earnings release, which contains additional important information regarding forward-looking statements and non-GAAP financial measures in the Investors section on the company's website. I will now turn the call over to GXO's Chief Executive Officer, Malcolm Wilson. Mr. Wilson, you may begin.

Thanks, Shamali and good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining us this morning. With me in Greenwich today are Baris Oran, our Chief Financial Officer; and Kristine Kubacki, our Chief Strategy Officer. We're pleased to have built on our momentum from the first quarter and delivered a great second quarter. We saw new business wins of $307 million, up 13% year-over-year, including with the likes of AkzoNobel, Boeing, L'Oreal, Nestlé, Pratt & Whitney and Thermo Fisher. Our new business wins for the first half of the year total over $0.5 billion. We delivered record revenue of $3.3 billion and $212 million of adjusted EBITDA, up 13% year-over-year. In June, we raised our full year guidance for organic revenue growth, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted diluted earnings per share. And today, given our better-than-expected performance in the first half of 2025, we're again raising our full year adjusted EBITDA guidance to a new range of $865 million to $885 million, an increase of $25 million versus our initial range. This quarter, we received final regulatory approval for our strategic acquisition of Wincanton. This will unlock growth opportunities in the industrial and aerospace markets for GXO across Europe. The GXO and Wincanton teams are already collaborating on a range of strategic customer tenders across both the aerospace and defense verticals. We'll be kicking off the integration of the two companies in the coming weeks and we still expect to deliver the lion's share of the run rate, $60 million of synergies by the end of 2026, which is ahead of our previous expectation. On top of that, we also expect to gain significant revenue synergies over the coming years. With that in mind, I'd like to take a moment to welcome our new colleagues from Wincanton. It's a stellar organization. And like GXO, it's clear that the high caliber of the people is why Wincanton has been able to build such an incredible business. Also during the quarter, we launched GXO IQ, a software platform that we designed in partnership with Google Cloud, specifically for the complexities of supply chain operations. GXO IQ leverages AI to provide a modular, scalable means to start up customer operations more quickly, run them more reliably and access a broad suite of value-added software applications. GXO IQ reflects the best of GXO's innovation and progress we've made over the past few years. We're operators first with a relentless focus on adding value to our customers' global supply chains. I'm extremely proud of our great second quarter performance. This week marks GXO's fourth anniversary since we became a publicly traded company and it's worth putting our accomplishments in context. In the 4 years since the spin, we signed nearly $4.5 billion of new customer contracts, undertaken 3 very successful acquisitions and nearly doubled the size of the business, all while maintaining an investment-grade balance sheet. Our customer satisfaction scores are at an all-time high. We're in the process of finalizing a nearly 20-year expansion of our business with a top 15 U.S. retailer. We will now operate with this customer in all 3 regions. We've also renewed and expanded with 2 of our top customers, including H&M into multiyear agreements across multiple geographies. These long-term global partnerships speak volumes about the value we create for our customers and our ability to solve complex challenges when they need it most. GXO remains the market leader in automated fulfillment. We've more than doubled the number of robots deployed in our operations over the past 4 years, increased the percentage of our revenue that's processed by automation to about 50%, and made groundbreaking advances in warehouse AI. Our sales pipeline remains robust at $2.4 billion, exclusive of the Wincanton sales pipeline. It has grown by more than one-third since the last full year prior to the spin and it's more diverse than ever before. Reflecting our new business wins today, GXO is very well positioned to drive profitable growth into 2026 and beyond. Before I turn it over to Baris, I want to say a few words about the additional news we announced yesterday. Baris plans to step down from his role as Chief Financial Officer to pursue new opportunities. He will remain with GXO serving as our CFO until a successor is named. I have deeply appreciated Baris' partnership over the past 4 years. He has been dedicated not only to the performance of the company but to our customers and our people. He's been instrumental in instilling capital and cost discipline while maintaining strong momentum on new business wins. GXO is well-positioned, thanks in large part to his valuable contributions. And with that, I'll turn it over to Baris. Baris, over to you.

Thanks, Malcolm. It has been an honor to work with you and the team to build GXO into a true industry leader. I feel this is the right moment to embrace new opportunities and I do so with immense gratitude and pride in all that we have accomplished since the spin. It is gratifying to know GXO has a bright future ahead. Now turning to the quarter. As Malcolm mentioned, in the second quarter of 2025, GXO delivered record revenue of $3.3 billion, growing 16% year-over-year, of which 6% was organic. This was our highest quarter organic growth in 9 quarters. Organic revenue growth accelerated sequentially in each region, highlighting the value of our contractual business model, which proved resilient throughout the dynamic trade environment. Our strongest organic growth in the quarter was in the omnichannel retail and technology verticals. We now have about $800 million of incremental revenue secured for 2025, which in combination with our retention rate at mid-90s puts us in excellent shape to achieve or improve upon our full year organic growth targets. We delivered adjusted EBITDA of $212 million. Our margins expanded by 90 basis points sequentially as sizable, automated start-ups and productivity initiatives we mentioned last quarter matured more quickly than expected. And we saw improved space utilization in our shared network. We continue to leverage our SG&A more effectively due to our central efficiencies programs. We recorded net income of $28 million and adjusted net income of $66 million. Our diluted earnings per share was $0.23 and our adjusted diluted earnings per share increased to $0.57. Our free cash flow in the second quarter primarily reflects the payment for the one-time regulatory item we booked last quarter. We are on track to deliver our target of 25% to 35% adjusted EBITDA to free cash flow conversion for the full year. Our operating return on invested capital remains well above our target. We remain disciplined in our capital expenditures and working capital management, which allows us to continue to invest into our business with high returns. Our leverage levels remain steady at 3x net debt, even after repurchasing shares during the first half of the year. In the second quarter, we repurchased 2.6 million shares at an average price of $34.86. In total, in the first half of the year, we have repurchased 5.4 million shares or about 4% of the total shares outstanding at an average price of $37.34. This represents a 26% discount to our average share price over the last 30 trading days. And in June, Moody's upgraded GXO's credit rating. We are proud that we now hold investment-grade ratings from all 3 major agencies for the first time since the spin, which reflects the scale and resilience of our contractual business model. We remain laser-focused on our capital allocation and continue to prioritize investments in technologies and services that drive the greatest returns. Our focus in 2025 will continue to be on accelerating our organic growth and the integration of Wincanton. We expect to see accelerated growth opportunities coming from our acquisitions. As Malcolm mentioned, given our excellent operating performance in the first half of 2025 and following our guidance update in June, we are raising our full year EBITDA guidance again. As a reminder, for 2025, we now expect to deliver organic revenue growth of 3.5% to 6.5%, up from our initial guidance of 3% to 6%, adjusted EBITDA of $865 million to $885 million, up from our initial guidance of $840 million to $860 million, adjusted diluted earnings per share of $2.43 to $2.63, up from our initial guidance of $2.40 to $2.60, and adjusted EBITDA to free cash flow conversion of 25% to 35%. We are excited about our increasing momentum. We now have greater visibility than ever of the benefits we will be capturing as we bring Wincanton and GXO businesses together. These benefits will begin to be realized during the remainder of this year and will materially ramp up throughout 2026. And we are already on our way to capturing the strategic growth opportunity we have targeted with this acquisition. Given our strong operating results and our effective capital allocation, GXO remains well positioned to deliver outsized value for our customers and our shareholders. With that, I'll pass the mic to Kristine. Kristine, over to you.

Thanks, Baris. Good morning, everyone. We're very pleased with our results for the second quarter of 2025. I'd like to first touch upon our value creation strategy, which is a part of our long-term growth algorithm that makes GXO resilient across all parts of the cycle. This strategy focuses on GXO's ability to use our global scale, our deep tech and operational expertise and our obsession with our customers to capitalize on the secular tailwinds that we believe will drive the future of fulfillment. As Malcolm described, the tailwinds driving the market align with our core competencies. We've made meaningful progress on growing our global relationships with blue-chip customers, operating best-in-class automated operations and expanding into high-growth verticals. This is what GXO has proven we do best. Just to touch upon a few of our most immediate opportunities. First, we've discussed before how we use AI in our operations but we're also playing a significant role in the cloud and AI value chain. The logistics market opportunity for technology is estimated to be $28 billion today, and as infrastructure need for AI grows, our opportunity will only continue to expand. Second, we're making inroads into the health care market, which is a $34 billion opportunity. We're about to start operations for our landmark deal with England's National Health Service Supply Chain, our first significant win in health care and our largest contract win of all time. Third, we're seeing strong demand from customers in Germany, the largest economy in Europe. We launched a flagship, highly automated omnichannel fulfillment facility for Levi's last year, which has established our foothold in this total addressable market of $72 billion. And finally, the largest opportunity of all, we continue to see momentum in our industrial and aerospace businesses. This was one of our fastest-growing verticals throughout the first half of this year. We're already collaborating on 12 RFPs with the Wincanton team and our pipeline in industrial and manufacturing, including aerospace, has doubled in the last 18 months. As we grow with our existing customers and expand into new geographies, our technology advantage becomes more valuable. Our industry-leading automation, software and AI solutions, as Malcolm mentioned, provide the foundation for our long-term profitable growth strategy. And with that, I'll pass the mic back to Baris.

Before we move to Q&A, I want to take a moment to express my appreciation and gratitude to Malcolm, as he concludes his tenure as CEO of GXO. Under his leadership, GXO has flourished. We have nearly doubled the size of the business, completed 3 transformative acquisitions and emerged as the global leader in warehouse automation and AI. He leaves us on a high note, record quarterly revenues, groundbreaking automation and AI developments, record customer satisfaction and an investment-grade balance sheet, with a clear line of sight to profitable growth for years to come. His leadership has shaped not just our results but our future. It has been an honor to be part of the chapter with them. And with that, we'll turn it over to Shamali and we'll transition to Q&A.

Our first question comes from the line of Stephanie Moore with Jefferies.

Malcolm, it's been great to work with you over the last four years and you will definitely be missed and we wish you the best of luck as you move on to your next endeavors and in life going forward. So great working with you.

Thanks very much, Stephanie. Much appreciated.

So pretty really nice acceleration in organic growth as really the second quarter progressed. Can you maybe highlight what has changed from a geographic and end market perspective just as the first half progressed and the nice acceleration in growth from 1Q to 2Q?

Sure, Stephanie. Let me give you a bit of an overview of what we're seeing on the ground right now. And probably a good starting point is just to look across our three big regions here in North America, Continental Europe and the U.K. So first and foremost, when we think about our Continental Europe business and our U.K. activity, we saw growth in volumes through the last quarter. U.K. definitely improving trend in quarter 2 compared to quarter 1. Like quarter 1 in North America, really, it was our strongest region in terms of volumes, which was largely due to the customer mix. In North America, we have a strong exposure to aerospace and technology infrastructure customers. These have all been performing very, very good, better than we could have anticipated. We've also seen some stronger-than-expected performance in consumer verticals here in North America. And when we think about inventory levels across our business, nothing really to speak about in that regard. So at an inventory level, the incremental levels of inventory that we were seeing in the earlier part of the year, they've all now really dissipated and we see normal levels of inventory in the warehouses, normal customer levels of inventory, everything that we would expect to see right now just as we're starting to prepare for the holiday season. What I can also add is, when we look into Q3, we're already a third of the way through Q3. All of the trends that we've seen in quarter 2 have remained pretty consistent. So what I mean by that is, when we look at the existing volumes, what we're forecasting on the go forward, the certainty that we can see in new business start-ups, so Kristine mentioned about the business in the health sector in the U.K., but there's a plethora of large new contracts, all starting up for us, all well planned, all in good order. So all of these things are giving us a really strong view for the second half of the year. The company is performing very well and we're benefiting as we have done from those secular demand trends that we've seen historically in e-commerce but now more in health care, aerospace and importantly, in the defense industry. And of course, AI and the cloud infrastructure benefits that we're seeing are all playing a part. I think one thing to add. We're already in the deep detail of planning peak holiday season with our customers. And while the operating environment is definitely dynamic, we can all say that, we definitely remain in a very balanced outlook for the rest of this year. We're seeing customers really preparing in earnest for what will be a good holiday season. They're committing costs. So that's a strong sign of their belief in the second half of the year and the pace of ramp-up that we normally experience in that period of time. So we've got a strong level of confidence in delivering the full year organic outlooks that we've talked about. Also taking an early look at '26, the level of new business that we've actually signed this year, it's been incredibly strong, strongest ever. So this strong view we have on new business momentum, the phasing that's taken us into '26 is meaning that we really have a significantly high level of incremental revenue already booked for next year. That's bigger than we've ever had before. So overall, a very good outlook. But I do want to kind of say one last point. As a management team, I think we've had a reputation for being prudent. And that sometimes is never a bad thing to be. And I think it's for all of those reasons that we're choosing right now to maintain that conservative view for the rest of the year. We're maintaining that organic growth midpoint guide of 5%. Of course, there are a lot of opportunities right now for us to do better than our plan. But right now, we're all of the opinion it's better to maintain this conservative approach for the remainder of the year.

Thank you, Malcolm. Well, you answered my second question, which was around peak season. So I will just pass it on from here.

Our next question comes from the line of Chris Wetherbee with Wells Fargo.

Congrats Malcolm, it's been pleasure working with you. And congrats Baris, too. Looking forward to still, I think, having you around maybe another couple of quarters here, but obviously, it's been a pleasure working with you both.

Thanks, Chris.

Thank you, Chris.

Maybe just following up on the last question. I guess, as you think about the pace of organic revenue growth, it seems like things are beginning to fall into place, particularly as it pertains with the Wincanton deal, maybe some of the verticals that opens up. You have the health care opportunities coming online as well. So I guess, as you think about the organic revenue pace, you've obviously increased the range for this year. I guess as we maybe take a step back, look out to '26, maybe beyond, do you think we're at the point, obviously, economically dependent here to some extent that we could see organic revenue growth kind of reaccelerate back into those upper single-digit ranges? Does sort of things feel like they're starting to fall in place in terms of the pipeline and the opportunity set that you guys are seeing to support that?

Chris, let me give you some update on that. I mean, I think in general terms, I think we definitely have been through a couple of years of slow growth, partly down to the economy, partly down to transitioning new customers. When we consider Wincanton, definitely, that's going to be a big contributor in terms of revenue growth but also bottom line. Remember, there are around $60 million of cost synergies alone baked into the Wincanton deal. We'll see roughly about $40 million of that this year and we'll see the lion's share of the combined $60 million between now and the end of 2026. That's going to be a big driver on the EBITDA. It will help our margin recovery for sure also. But Wincanton in its own right, it grew its top line by 10% in the second quarter. It's performing incredibly well. So with the integration starting in the next few weeks, our teams are already right now collaborating on just a ton of new major customer tenders and particularly in verticals that we've never operated really with any scale in North America, defense, aerospace, we're very strong in it. In Europe, almost nonexistent. But Wincanton has some stellar customers in these areas. And I've got no doubt it will be a springboard for the business growth in those areas. And I think also right now, we are starting to see the extra sales that we're seeing right now through 2025. I think a testament to the changes to the organization that we made at the start of this year and later parts of last year, where we changed our sales organization. You'll remember that we brought in a new Chief Revenue Officer, Richard Cawston. We changed around some of our sales organization and the metrics that they perform about. So all of these things play very much for a stronger growth. Of course, we have to have one eye on the wider macro economy. I think right now, we're heading out of the uncertainty window of tariffs that, customers are stabilizing down in the thinking about that. So I think really the future is looking very, very good for the business. And of course, I can't not mention the fact we've got a stellar new CEO joining us in just about a week's time and I'm really looking forward to welcoming Patrick. He's going to bring his own style and his own dynamic into the business, which I think will be incredibly good for GXO for the future.

Okay. Very helpful. It certainly seems like there's opportunities here. One quick follow-up. In terms of buybacks, I guess, how do you think about that opportunity going forward? Noted the price that you bought shares at relative to where we are today. Is this still something that you want to lean into as you look forward? Or does capital allocation take a little bit of a different sort of approach as we move forward into the second half?

Chris, it's Baris here. As you would recall, our Board announced about $500 million share repurchase in February and we repurchased shares, both in the first quarter and second quarter. Second quarter at $34.86, 2.6 million shares and a total of 5.4 million shares or about 4% of the shares outstanding at a discount of 26% to our average share price over the last 30 days. We have been very careful about maintaining our credit metrics and I'm pleased to note that after receiving an upgrade from Moody's in June, GXO again holds investment-grade credit rating from all 3 agencies for the first time since the spin. We continue to see our shares as attractively valued. But as always, we have balanced our share repurchase against our capital allocation priorities, including organic growth and leverage levels. And we do have a lot of organic growth to go after ahead of us.

So that suggests that perhaps the organic growth opportunities may outweigh the buybacks in the current environment.

At the moment, the return from organic growth is very high. That has been always our #1 focus. But we'll take a look at share buybacks as prices become more attractive and balances against the credit metrics.

Our next question comes from the line of Ravi Shanker with Morgan Stanley.

Malcolm, congratulations on your tenure and best wishes for the future. Thank you for your insights in response to the first question. Very few companies in this environment are raising their guidance, let alone doing so twice in two months. I'm not quite clear on what is driving that rate of change. You mentioned that inventory levels are currently normal, so it can't be due to companies stocking up. To what extent is the pace of improvement you're observing related to structural changes in the supply chain? Is it simply that companies are optimistic about consumer demand over the next 12 months? What is fueling that increased rate of change?

Ravi, it's Baris here. As far as our profitability is concerned, we are seeing a sequential improvement. We've seen a sequential improvement in Q2 and we expect to see another sequential improvement in the second half versus the first half. This is driven by our strong momentum on the site level efficiencies, increasing maturity of our start-ups in the second quarter, which we expect to continue through the second half of the year. On top, we have better space utilization in our shared user network and we have tight cost controls. These give us confidence that you'll see the margins improve in the second half of the year. As far as the revenue is concerned, for the second half of the year, we expect to have more contributions from net new business wins and we have taken a prudent approach on our expectations for the contributions from our existing operations. This is all embedded in our guidance and we also expect slight improvement in customer retention to further improve compared to the first half. I mean this is our momentum. And as you would recall, since 2017, our organic growth has been slightly over 8% CAGR. So we are getting the momentum faster and faster to get into higher growth, both on revenue and EBITDA.

Right. And the question was going to be, is that because the macro is just improving or you guys are doing an awesome job or what is driving that acceleration?

EBITDA improvements are primarily a result of internal actions, strong site-level efficiencies, the maturity of start-ups, and better space utilization. These are the initiatives we've been focusing on for the past 12 months, and you are currently seeing the positive outcomes.

Understood. And maybe as a quick follow-up. The A&D space has been really hot for the last year or so. Can you just share a few more details on your business here, kind of U.S. versus Europe, the size of the business, the growth rate, et cetera?

Ravi, it's Kristine here. Thanks for the question. I think Malcolm mentioned and talked about the opportunities and I think really linking the A&D opportunity, as Malcolm mentioned, we have a great presence in the U.S. with some great blue-chip companies that we've been growing with. But we haven't necessarily cracked the market into Europe and the U.K. And really, our acquisition strategy is at the foundation of this and it is a massive market. It's hundreds of billions of dollars of TAM in terms of total industrial and aerospace and defense. And just to give you an contextualize that in terms of what it's meant for our pipeline, we today have about $500 million in our pipeline related to industrial and A&D and that has doubled over the last 18 months. And we really are just at the starting gate with Wincanton. We've just begun the collaboration with the team there with the 12 RFPs that we have with them. So as we begin the integration, this is just going to continue to unlock and we're really excited about the opportunity set that this means not only for '26 but into the end of the decade, at least.

Our next question comes from the line of Scott Schneeberger with Oppenheimer & Company.

Malcolm, best wishes. Congrats on a great career. Really enjoyed working with you.

Thanks, Scott. Much appreciated.

Yes. I guess first one, probably, well, Malcolm probably for you. This quarter was heavy on the mix of new activity, over half came from new activity. And that's been just the contribution of new activity versus outsourcing versus via competitors has really moved around recently. Could you kind of speak to what we should see going forward? And maybe a little bit about what's behind that?

Yes, for sure, Scott. I mean, second quarter was a very strong quarter but actually, we saw really strong momentum in e-commerce. And obviously, we've always been in a kind of leading position in terms of supporting e-commerce customers generally. But more than half of the wins that we had were coming actually from the e-commerce area. The percentage of revenue coming from e-commerce really pretty much balanced across all of the big three regions that we're operating in. But definitely, e-commerce and we also saw outsized growth in reverse logistics. And again, this is definitely pointing to the kind of structural strengthening of e-commerce activity. It's always been a growth engine for our business. I think economically, while it slowed for a couple of years, it's definitely now on the return and we've seen that with a strong strength over the first half of the year. And when we look at the sales pipeline, I'll come on to that in a second, definitely see that going forward. We've also, in the last 12 months, started up several very large scale automation e-commerce sites. So those are including some of the ones we mentioned earlier on in the call, Levi's is a good example but also big, automated facilities with people like Puma, Zalando, where we're actually operating the largest e-commerce facility in France. So generally, things are on a good trend on that. And last thing I think to say is, it's widely reported that while today, we can kind of think about sales in e-commerce, that number is definitely going to rise in the future. E-commerce really lends itself incredibly well to reverse logistics, where we enjoy slightly improved margins but also automation. And I mean, in automation, I think we're in a great place. Maybe Kristine, you want to just jump in and add a little comment on this. But I think automation is a space where we've made it our own. I think we're pretty much in a leading position now across the industry.

Thanks, Malcolm. Scott, it's Kristine here. Reverse logistics currently accounts for over 10% of our pipeline. With the growing activity and new wins in e-commerce, demand for reverse logistics is expected to increase. AI is improving our reverse logistics capabilities and creating opportunities for future growth. Typically, around one-third of e-commerce orders are returned, which significantly impacts our customers' margins since returns are very complicated processes. If we can leverage AI to facilitate the quick resale of products, it will help our customers improve their margins. We've implemented AI tools for proactive replenishment on the inbound side, and we are also applying these tools for reverse logistics to enhance those capabilities. This further distinguishes our technology offerings and is likely to boost our reverse logistics opportunities going forward.

Great. Baris, could you discuss the ERP system implementation across your three main geographic regions? Please share the timeline we should expect and any potential financial impact on the P&L and cash flow statement.

Sure, Scott. We have launched the first phase of our ERP implementation in the U.K., and everything is functioning well. Customers are making payments, and we are successfully collecting. So far, everything is positive, leading to increased synergy and reduced costs. Next, we will begin developing our capabilities in the U.S., followed by expanding into Continental Europe. This initiative will enhance productivity at the back office level and accelerate the synergies from our acquisitions, positively affecting our EBITDA and reducing SG&A and our bottom line. We are very excited about this development as it will elevate our operations to the next level.

Our next question comes from the line of Brian Ossenbeck with JPMorgan.

Malcolm, congrats and best of luck in your next adventures, wherever that might be.

Thank you, Brian.

So just to start with you, a question on Wincanton. It sounds like there's some good RFPs going already. Cost synergies sound like they're on track and ramping up. But is it too early? I guess when will we hear a little bit more about the revenue synergies and the opportunities? Is this something we should assume as sort of like Clipper and what that ultimately yielded? How are you thinking about that? And when should we hear a little bit more about quantifying what that might mean?

I believe that regarding the Clipper acquisition, it took us about 18 months to start realizing significant revenue synergies. The large contract we signed with the British National Health Service is a direct outcome of that acquisition. Generally, it seems to take about two years on average. This is due to the fact that customers are typically already under contract, meaning they will go to tender, and they are likely to view Wincanton more favorably in the future as it integrates into GXO, given its larger business offerings and multi-geographic reach, which is quite different from the original Wincanton organization. As Kristine mentioned, aerospace is a strong area for us, and the defense industry is expected to perform exceptionally well worldwide in the coming years. This gives us an excellent opportunity to establish a strong presence in the defense sector across Europe. Wincanton, however, is not limited to these two areas; it is also significantly involved in infrastructure projects, the nuclear industry, various civil activities, and some healthcare. We're acquiring a really valuable segment of business. Our teams are already collaborating on several large bids, especially in defense and aerospace. We should keep an eye on this area toward the end of 2026 and early 2027, as that might be when we start seeing new contracts emerge, similar to the National Health contract due to how these large defense activities are procured in Europe. It’s a very promising path ahead. We will be starting the full-scale integration of both companies soon. Additionally, regarding Wincanton, I want to highlight that as part of the regulatory approval, we agreed to divest a small portion, around 5% of the total Wincanton business. While this may seem small, it was part of our agreement with the CMA, and that process is already in motion. We are optimistic about achieving this. However, many customers, like others, are likely focused on the upcoming holiday season, so this event may actually occur in 2026, after the holidays as we start the new year. I hope this provides a comprehensive update for you.

Yes, that’s very helpful. Could you provide your general thoughts on supply chains and their ongoing shifts over the next couple of years? Are we past peak disruption now that there's more certainty regarding tariffs and peak season? You've shared some insights on inventory levels, but I’d like to hear general comments from your larger customers. Have they finished consolidating their operations? Is the significant activity mostly over, and do you believe things have stabilized compared to the previous couple of years?

Brian, I think overall, churn has definitely stabilized. I think our retention on existing customers is growing. But I think as an overview of our industry, unusually right now, there are no big dynamic events. I don't see right now any port disruptions. I don't see anything happening in manufacturing. So actually, we're in a relatively calm period. That's not to say that that might all change tomorrow, who knows what can happen in the world. But I think definitely the only trend we see right now is a general trend of businesses moving, manufacturing moving reliance away from China and more towards Western environments. That's something we've seen across most of our customers. Obviously, the tariff aspects of discussion earlier in the year probably influenced some of that but I think it's beyond that. That's probably the one trend we see. That will be good for our business. That's a good trend for us. But other than that, no, I think we're entering a calmer environment and customers are able to make more long-term decisions. And that's what we're seeing in the projects and the sales pipeline that we've got right now. Baris, maybe you can add a little bit to my comments?

Yes. On the empty space on our shared users network, we have been able to consolidate and sell them to some of our open space. And from this point in time, we expect modest positive contribution in our margins moving forward. And hypothetically, the opportunity exceeds over $10 million. And gradually, we're getting there, utilization is getting better, and the margin improvement is going to get there in Q3 and Q4.

Our next question comes from the line of Ari Rosa with Citi.

I just wanted to echo everyone's comments. Congrats Malcolm. It's been a pleasure working with you. And Baris, a little surprised on the announcement but congrats to you as well. I have always enjoyed speaking with you and working with you. So for my first question, just pretty straightforward. It seems like CapEx took a step down year-over-year in the first half. Just wanted to get some color on what drove that step down and what we should be expecting there for the second half of the year?

Our CapEx in the second quarter was about $41 million, down from $84 million in Q2 of last year. And our 2024 CapEx was about 2.5%, of which roughly 2/3 was related to growth. We will have around 2.5% to 3% in CapEx. We are very aware of the environment and we are very diligent in our analysis on where we utilize our capital dollars to then have the best returns for our shareholders.

But is that change in CapEx reflective of anything, whether it's future growth or startup costs or anything of that sort?

No, we have an active dialogue with our customers. Some of our customers are opting to take over the CapEx themselves. It doesn't have an impact on our EBIT or top-line growth. But that's a choice and that's a discussion that we use those levers actively in our dialogue with our customers. Sometimes they are more lenient to work on the working capital side. Sometimes, we're more lenient to work on the CapEx expenditure side. We look at the entire project as a return, return on invested capital and IRR and want to get the best return for our shareholders and provide the best service for our customers. It has no bearing on the future growth of the company.

Okay. Understood. That's helpful. And then just for my second question, Malcolm, as you transition or as the company transitions to a new CEO with Patrick coming in, as you mentioned here shortly, I was hoping you could just kind of reflect on GXO's position. It sounds like a lot is really progressing nicely right now but just what advice would you give to Patrick? What would you advise him to focus on to be aware of as he thinks about kind of planning his tenure as CEO? And particularly, as he thinks about giving an outlook to us and to the investment community for the next couple of years?

That's a great question. Patrick is an experienced leader and an excellent choice for the future of the business. He has extensive knowledge of the industry, so there's not much I can teach him. His previous employer's loss is definitely our gain, and we are thrilled to have him onboard. I expect Patrick will take some time this year to get acquainted with the business, as every company has its unique dynamics. I'm excited to see the work he will accomplish as our new CEO; I believe he will bring fresh ideas. You can ask him directly during our next earnings call, where he will provide his initial thoughts. The company is in capable hands with Patrick, who is well-prepared to elevate the business. Over the last four years, we have nearly doubled in size, and I see no reason why we can't maintain that level of impressive growth while also enhancing our margins and overall operations. We are positioned well to diversify further, and having a new leader like Patrick will be instrumental in that journey.

Our next question comes from the line of Bruce Chan with Stifel.

This is Matt Milask on for Bruce. Malcolm, congratulations to you as well. Just with regards to governance, I know we've touched on this but obviously, several new Board members with some deep industry expertise, new CEO incoming, announced CFO transition. We're curious if you could comment on how, if any, strategic priorities have changed, perhaps any broad strokes of operational or shareholder-focused adjustments that the Board or company might be looking for would be helpful?

Yes, Matt, let me address that point for you. We've refreshed our Board, and it's encouraging to see the extensive industry expertise that the new Board members bring to the business. We've effectively added 7 new directors throughout 2025, including former Chief Supply Chain Officers from prominent companies like 3M, Honeywell, KKR, Procter & Gamble, Amazon, and Petco. These are highly regarded industry experts who will be a significant asset to the CEO as he familiarizes himself with the company and begins to consider future strategies. The company is well-positioned for the future, but it's premature to speculate on what that may look like. We need to allow Patrick time to understand the company and for our new Board members to settle into their roles at GXO. I'm confident that details will emerge as we initiate the planning process for 2026 and beyond.

Our next question comes from the line of Jeff Kauffman with Vertical Research Partners.

And Malcolm, I'll echo what everyone else has said, really enjoyed working with you the last 4 years and best of luck. Baris, I'll have plenty of time to tell you that as well.

Thank you.

Thanks.

Couple of detailed questions for Baris. So how do I think about the ForEx impact on revenues just based on where things are today for the next couple of quarters?

As you know, Jeff, we don't hedge our revenue. So whatever the spot rates are for that quarter will be reflected moving forward into our reported revenue growth in Q3 and Q4. As you would recall, in 2024, the average FX rate for euro was 1.08 and pound was 1.28. So you need to reflect a higher number in your reported revenue forecast for Q3 and Q4 accordingly. In Q2 alone, we had about 4% of our 16% revenue growth was coming from foreign exchange.

And then with the thoughts on the divestiture of the small piece of Wincanton that you are going to be divesting, do we treat that as a discontinued operation? Or do we wait until the transaction to put that impact in?

It's a small business and it's important to note that we don't need to finalize the divestiture in order to start the integration. As we have ring-fenced the relevant portion of Wincanton business, we can start integration right away. The relevant perimeter is around $100 million of revenue on an annual basis. So it's really not material for the entire financial statements of the company.

Okay, and then final question. With debt-to-EBITDA running at about 3x on a trailing basis, ideally, where would you like to see that before the company was to reengage with strategic acquisition?

Acquisitions is not in our short-term agenda. We would like our leverage to be lower first. And as we have more room, it gives us a lot of financial flexibility and optionality. Ideally, if it was 1.5 to 2x over time, it gives us enough flexibility to act on opportunities. Of course, we'll take a look at the opportunities as they come but short-term focus is organic growth, not M&A and creating cash flow to continue to delever the balance sheet.

Our next question comes from the line of Jason Seidl with TD Cowen.

Malcolm, congratulations. Wanted to go back to the reverse logistics commentary about the strong growth. Maybe you can put some numbers around it for us. I know it's a pretty high margin type of business for you guys. And then where did that growth come from? Is this coming from sort of new customers that you have or existing customers just growing the reverse logistics trends?

Jason, it's Kristine here. I can start, and maybe Malcolm can add in. Regarding the pipeline, it's just over 10% of our total. We derive a high single-digit to low double-digit percentage of our revenue from reverse logistics. What's encouraging is the activity in e-commerce; about half of our wins this quarter were from e-commerce. This activity drives the demand for new reverse logistics operations, which are becoming increasingly complex but provide significant benefits for our customers, who rely on us to address these operational challenges.

To build on Kristine's points, we are beginning to engage with some major customers that we've started working with over the last year. We have several of these partnerships planned for the rest of this year, some just before the holiday season and others towards the end, setting us up well for next year. These customers may not actively participate in our consumer services this year, but we can see ongoing efforts in reverse logistics. E-commerce is definitely making a comeback, which has been somewhat slow over the past couple of years, but the positive trend is evident. We're seeing more customers collaborating with us to enhance their current operations, open new sites, and implement new automation. This aligns perfectly with our strengths at GXO. We're not only introducing entirely new automation but also optimizing existing operations, allowing us to implement tactical automation that we can directly manage. Over the past four years, we've increased our automation from 40% to 50%, and this trend will continue. Our company is headed towards greater automation, which, as Baris mentioned, is beneficial for our bottom line, margins, and EBITDA growth.

Malcolm, Kristine, that was helpful. For a follow-up here, I want to go back to your organic growth. Obviously, a great number in the quarter. Your range though, I was wondering, it seems like you're being, I think, a little bit conservative on that low end of the range given that we're more than a third away through the third quarter here. What would it take for it to fall back down to that low end of the range? Would that be sort of a macro event that was unforeseen? Just give me a little bit of color on that.

Yes. At this point in time, I think it's difficult to foresee an event that would do that right now. And the reason I say that is, look, we're already halfway through quarter 3. We can see already with a high degree of confidence where quarter 3 will land. That leaves us quarter 4, and we're already in a deep planning process for that holiday season. A lot of our revenues are tied in. A lot of our income is tied in. So right now, difficult to imagine an environment where we will be at the lower end of the range. As I mentioned earlier, I think as a management team, we've approached a very conservative view on this organic growth for the rest of the year. And please appreciate we have a new CEO coming in. I think it's right and proper that he gets to know the business during the rest of this year. He'll make decisions about whether we review that guide level as we move into the second half of the year in later earnings calls. But right now, I think we're feeling very, very good about the remainder of this year. Everything that we're seeing, new customer start-ups, very well planned. They're going to be very well executed. National Health Service business in its all right, is worth something in the range of 0.4% of organic growth. That's starting towards the end of this quarter, beginning of quarter 4. So everything we can see would lead us to believe that we're going to have a really good year. But as I mentioned, it's right and proper right now, I think we just keep that very conservative approach.

And ladies and gentlemen, that is all the time we have for questions today. I'd like to hand the call back to Malcolm Wilson for closing remarks.

Thanks very much, Shamali. And look, we really appreciate you chairing the call so well. So on a personal note, as Baris mentioned, today does mark my last earnings call and I thoroughly enjoyed working with everybody over this last period. I've never been so much congratulated on my advancing years but I do really appreciate all the warm comments that you've all given me this morning and indeed for Baris as well, although he's not quite as advancing in years as I am at this point in time. Serving as the CEO of GXO these last 4 years and indeed, actually, the 12 months prior to the spin, the preparing of the company, the recruiting of team members, getting it ready to be a stand-alone business, well, that's been an absolute honor for me. I want to thank all of our team members at GXO, our loyal customers, a specific callout for Baris Oran and our shareholders for trusting us on this journey. I'm very, very pleased to be welcoming GXO's incoming CEO, Executive Officer, Patrick Kelleher. Patrick is going to be a super leader for the company. I'm very confident in his ability to lead the company into its next chapter of growth. So with that, I'd like to wish everybody a great rest of the day and thanks very much for joining us on our call. Thanks very much, Shamali. We'll finish the call.

Thank you. And ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's teleconference. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Have a wonderful day.