GOOD · Gladstone Commercial Corp

$13.11 +0.09 (+0.69%) At close · Sep 4

Russell 2000 member Rebalance outlook locked

Market Cap

$631.48M

48.41M

Institutional ownership from SEC Form 13F filings. Investment managers with more than $100 million in U.S. equities must disclose their positions every quarter, within 45 days of quarter-end, so the holdings shown can lag the market by up to a quarter.

Use institutional holdings through the 13F API or MCP →

Quarter:

Holders: 206

Total Value: $326,263,589

Total Shares: 26,525,505

Showing 1–100 of 207 holdings by value · page 1 of 3

Institutional Ownership Trend

26 quarters

Holder Concentration

Across 206 13F filers · Δ vs Mar 31, 2026

Top Holder

16.9%

−0.6 pts

Top 5

47.4%

−0.3 pts

Top 10

67.0%

+1.8 pts

HHI

635

Broadly held−5

Quarterly Activity

vs Mar 31, 2026

New

Increased

Decreased

Sold Out

Unchanged

Holder count: +1

Institutional value: +14.8%

Shares held: +6.7%

Top Buyers

vs Mar 31, 2026

Institution	Added	Now Holds
Large MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd.	+1,645,773	1,668,481
Mega AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC	+266,923	714,482
Mega Invesco Ltd.	+168,783	1,179,627
Mega STATE STREET CORP	+164,462	1,683,603
Mega BlackRock, Inc.	+143,310	4,479,792

Top Sellers

vs Mar 31, 2026

Institution	Sold	Now Holds
Mega GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC	−291,017	494,961
Large RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC	−98,613	1,071,611
Large State of New Jersey Common Pension Fund D	−88,696	160,994
Mega CITADEL ADVISORS LLC	−85,994	102,715
Mega UBS Group AG	−63,514	70,743

Top New Positions

vs Mar 31, 2026

Institution	Acquired	Value (USD)
Large Man Group plc	82,796	$1,018,390
Mega Allianz Asset Management GmbH	46,030	$566,169
Large Cerity Partners LLC	29,575	$363,772
Large MARSHALL WACE, LLP	28,184	$346,663
Micro Arrow Investment Advisors, LLC	17,146	$210,895

Top Sold-Out Positions

vs Mar 31, 2026

Institution	Previously Held	Last Value (USD)
Mega Qube Research & Technologies Ltd	561,876	$6,422,242
Large Balyasny Asset Management L.P.	57,392	$655,990
Mega HSBC HOLDINGS PLC	49,703	$568,105
Large TEACHER RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF TEXAS	37,938	$433,631
Mid Jump Financial, LLC	33,500	$382,905

Filter: New 21 Increased 83 Reduced 45 Sold out 20 Unchanged 57

Showing 100 of 207

All Common Calls Puts

Compact Export CSV

Holder

Value (USD)

% of 13F

BlackRock, Inc.

$55,101,436

16.89%

4,479,792

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC/DE	68,199	$838,847	1.5%	Sole
BlackRock Asset Management Canada Ltd	451	$5,547	0.0%	Sole
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC	146,635	$1,803,610	3.3%	Sole
BLACKROCK ADVISORS LLC	106,183	$1,306,050	2.4%	Sole
BlackRock Fund Advisors	2,260,513	$27,804,309	50.5%	Sole
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.	1,633,147	$20,087,708	36.5%	Sole
BlackRock Japan Co. Ltd	2,504	$30,799	0.1%	Sole
BlackRock Fund Managers Ltd.	7,499	$92,237	0.2%	Sole
BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V.	28,530	$350,919	0.6%	Sole
BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Ltd	61,787	$759,980	1.4%	Sole
BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG	6,331	$77,871	0.1%	Sole
Aperio Group, LLC	158,013	$1,943,559	3.5%	Sole

VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC

$31,830,235

9.76%

2,587,824

VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

$26,332,983

8.07%

2,140,893

STATE STREET CORP

$20,708,316

6.35%

1,683,603

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
STATE STREET GLOBAL ADVISORS EUROPE LIMITED joint	1,683,603	$20,708,316	100.0%	Defined

MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd.

$20,522,316

6.29%

1,668,481

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Global X Management CO LLC joint	1,668,481	$20,522,316	100.0%	Defined

GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

$17,790,584

5.45%

1,446,389

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT TRUST COMPANY, LLC	185,654	$2,283,544	12.8%	Defined
Held directly	1,260,735	$15,507,040	87.2%	Defined

Invesco Ltd.

$14,509,409

4.45%

1,179,627

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Invesco Advisers, Inc. joint	9,003	$110,735	0.8%	Defined
Invesco Trust Co joint	19,499	$239,837	1.7%	Defined
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited joint	2,051	$25,227	0.2%	Defined
Invesco Capital Management LLC	1,149,074	$14,133,610	97.4%	Defined

RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC

$13,180,815

4.04%

1,071,611

CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC

$9,749,226

2.99%

792,620

AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

$8,788,126

2.69%

714,482

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Petros Family Wealth, LLC	77	$947	0.0%	Other
RF&L WEALTH MANAGEMENT, LLC	31	$381	0.0%	Other
Prism Planning Partners LLC	535	$6,580	0.1%	Other
Compound Planning, Inc.	15	$184	0.0%	Other
Arax Advisory Partners	10,782	$132,618	1.5%	Other
HALBERT HARGROVE GLOBAL ADVISORS, LLC	2,884	$35,473	0.4%	Other
Stokes Family Office, LLC	548	$6,740	0.1%	Other
Held directly	699,610	$8,605,203	97.9%	Defined

DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP

$8,202,610

2.51%

666,879

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.	1,917	$23,579	0.3%	Defined
DFA Australia Ltd.	31,103	$382,566	4.7%	Defined
Dimensional Ireland Ltd	13,209	$162,470	2.0%	Defined
Held directly	620,650	$7,633,995	93.1%	Sole

NORTHERN TRUST CORP

$6,328,470

1.94%

514,510

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
NORTHERN TRUST CO joint	470,764	$5,790,396	91.5%	Defined
NORTHERN TRUST GLOBAL INVESTMENTS LTD	36,087	$443,869	7.0%	Defined
DWS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AMERICAS, INC joint	7,659	$94,205	1.5%	Other

GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC

$6,088,019

1.87%

494,961

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC	105,992	$1,303,701	21.4%	Defined
GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.	388,969	$4,784,318	78.6%	Defined

MORGAN STANLEY

$4,912,395

1.51%

399,382

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
MORGAN STANLEY & CO INTERNATIONAL PLC	44	$541	0.0%	Defined
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC	13,735	$168,940	3.4%	Defined
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL SERVICES, LLC	42,958	$528,383	10.8%	Defined
MORGAN STANLEY AIP GP LP	33,930	$417,339	8.5%	Defined
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC	24,747	$304,387	6.2%	Defined
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.	15,718	$193,331	3.9%	Defined
PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES LLC	268,250	$3,299,474	67.2%	Defined

VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO

$4,041,078

1.24%

328,543

ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

$3,848,879

1.18%

312,917

LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT

$3,586,680

1.10%

291,600

JPMORGAN CHASE & CO

$3,364,824

1.03%

273,563

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.	55,735	$685,540	20.4%	Other
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.	113,567	$1,396,874	41.5%	Defined
J.P. Morgan Securities plc	114	$1,402	0.0%	Defined
JPMorgan Asset Management (Taiwan) Ltd	104,147	$1,281,008	38.1%	Defined

Quantinno Capital Management LP

$2,898,236

0.89%

235,629

Bank of New York Mellon Corp

$2,648,249

0.81%

215,305

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Mellon Investments Corporation	111,539	$1,371,929	51.8%	Defined
The Bank of New York Mellon	91,949	$1,130,972	42.7%	Defined
BNY Mellon, NA joint	11,815	$145,324	5.5%	Defined
Held directly	2	$24	0.0%	Defined

LPL Financial LLC

$2,158,871

0.66%

175,518

TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP

$2,068,195

0.63%

168,146

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP

$2,031,602

0.62%

165,171

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
STIFEL NICOLAUS & CO INC \MO\	165,072	$2,030,385	99.9%	Defined
Held directly	99	$1,217	0.1%	Defined

XML Financial, LLC

$1,997,360

0.61%

162,387

State of New Jersey Common Pension Fund D

$1,980,226

0.61%

160,994

Strategic Financial Concepts, LLC

$1,863,585

0.57%

151,511

EXCHANGE TRADED CONCEPTS, LLC

$1,820,080

0.56%

147,974

FMR LLC

$1,352,482

0.41%

109,958

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Fidelity Management & Research Co LLC	65,902	$810,594	59.9%	Defined
STRATEGIC ADVISERS LLC	44,056	$541,888	40.1%	Defined

Nuveen, LLC

$1,328,214

0.41%

107,985

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC joint	1,256	$15,448	1.2%	Defined
TEACHERS ADVISORS, LLC joint	106,729	$1,312,766	98.8%	Defined

Swiss National Bank

$1,194,330

0.37%

97,100

Penserra Capital Management LLC

$1,193,481

0.37%

97,031

MACQUARIE GROUP LTD

$1,147,799

0.35%

93,317

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited	93,317	$1,147,799	100.0%	Sole

NOMURA ASSET MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL INC.

$1,147,799

0.35%

93,317

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
NOMURA HOLDINGS INC joint	93,317	$1,147,799	100.0%	Defined

CANADA LIFE ASSURANCE Co

$1,024,540

0.31%

83,296

Man Group plc

$1,018,390

0.31%

82,796

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Numeric Investors LLC	82,796	$1,018,390	100.0%	Defined

UBS AM, a distinct business unit of UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS LLC

$987,466

0.30%

80,282

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
UBS Group AG	664	$8,167	0.8%	Defined
UBS Asset Management Switzerland AG	66,622	$819,450	83.0%	Sole
UBS Asset Management (UK) Ltd.	12,996	$159,849	16.2%	Defined

NOMURA ASSET MANAGEMENT CO LTD

$921,270

0.28%

74,900

BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/

$894,714

0.27%

72,741

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
BANK OF AMERICA NA	72,741	$894,714	100.0%	Defined

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

$881,885

0.27%

71,698

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Equitable Holdings, Inc.	71,698	$881,885	100.0%	Defined

UBS Group AG

$870,137

0.27%

70,743

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
UBS Financial Services Inc	4,009	$49,310	5.7%	Defined
UBS AG	29,436	$362,062	41.6%	Defined
UBS Switzerland AG	37,290	$458,667	52.7%	Defined
UBS Securities LLC	8	$98	0.0%	Defined

Asset Management One Co., Ltd.

$837,187

0.26%

68,064

IEQ CAPITAL, LLC

$829,868

0.25%

67,469

RHUMBLINE ADVISERS

$818,442

0.25%

66,540

MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC

$781,714

0.24%

63,554

AVENIR CORP

$773,399

0.24%

62,878

DEUTSCHE BANK AG\

$758,121

0.23%

61,636

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Deutsche Bank Trust Co Americas	10,089	$124,094	16.4%	Defined
DWS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AMERICAS, INC	194	$2,386	0.3%	Defined
DWS Investments UK Ltd	51,353	$631,641	83.3%	Defined

Russell Investments Group, Ltd.

$738,245

0.23%

60,020

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Russell Investment Management, LLC	60,020	$738,245	100.0%	Defined

PRICE T ROWE ASSOCIATES INC /MD/

$726,019

0.22%

59,026

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
T. Rowe Price International Ltd	59,026	$726,019	100.0%	Defined

CITADEL ADVISORS LLC

$692,674

0.21%

56,315

Inspire Investing, LLC

$677,508

0.21%

55,082

CITIGROUP INC

$675,269

0.21%

54,900

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Citigroup Financial Products Inc. joint	54,900	$675,269	100.0%	Defined

PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF OHIO

$674,458

0.21%

54,834

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Group, Inc.

$664,310

0.20%

54,009

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Amova Asset Management Co., Ltd.	54,009	$664,310	100.0%	Defined

MERCER GLOBAL ADVISORS INC /ADV

$610,805

0.19%

49,659

Universal- Beteiligungs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH

$603,930

0.19%

49,100

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
UI BVK Kapitalverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH	49,100	$603,930	100.0%	Defined

COMMONWEALTH EQUITY SERVICES, LLC

$603,376

0.18%

49,055

Cambridge Investment Research Advisors, Inc.

$576,808

0.18%

46,895

CITADEL ADVISORS LLC

$570,720

0.17%

46,400

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Citadel Securities GP LLC	46,400	$570,720	100.0%	Defined

Allianz Asset Management GmbH

$566,169

0.17%

46,030

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC	46,030	$566,169	100.0%	Defined

CALIFORNIA STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM

$563,622

0.17%

45,823

Cetera Investment Advisers

$561,175

0.17%

45,624

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN

$540,744

0.17%

43,963

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
WELLS FARGO BANK N A	41,848	$514,730	95.2%	Defined
WELLS FARGO ADVISORS FINANCIAL NETWORK, LLC	1,060	$13,038	2.4%	Defined
WELLS FARGO CLEARING SERVICES, LLC	1,054	$12,964	2.4%	Defined
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC	1	$12	0.0%	Defined

BEACON INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC

$532,319

0.16%

43,278

Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management Co., Ltd.

$527,571

0.16%

42,892

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP INC	42,892	$527,571	100.0%	Defined

Mariner, LLC

$508,629

0.16%

41,352

Arax Advisory Partners

$474,878

0.15%

38,608

VANGUARD ASSET MANAGEMENT, Ltd

$457,498

0.14%

37,195

Creative Planning

$447,682

0.14%

36,397

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
CREATIVE PLANNING TRUST Co LLC	2,763	$33,984	7.6%	Defined
Held directly	33,634	$413,698	92.4%	Sole

$447,670

0.14%

36,396

GUGGENHEIM CAPITAL LLC

$437,227

0.13%

35,547

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
GUGGENHEIM FUNDS DISTRIBUTORS, LLC	35,074	$431,410	98.7%	Defined
SECURITY INVESTORS LLC	473	$5,817	1.3%	Defined

Princeton Global Asset Management LLC

$426,994

0.13%

34,715

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INC

$422,848

0.13%

34,378

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES	26,582	$326,958	77.3%	Defined
Raymond James Financial Services Advisors, Inc.	7,796	$95,890	22.7%	Defined

Legal & General Group Plc

$418,838

0.13%

34,052

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Legal & General Investment Management America Inc	4,789	$58,904	14.1%	Defined
Legal & General Investment Management Ltd joint	29,263	$359,934	85.9%	Defined

Stratos Wealth Advisors, LLC

$415,260

0.13%

33,761

Engineers Gate Manager LP

$377,610

0.12%

30,700

Cerity Partners LLC

$363,772

0.11%

29,575

OLIO Financial Planning

$357,315

0.11%

29,050

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

$348,138

0.11%

28,304

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
RBC CMA LTD.	1,488	$18,302	5.3%	Defined
RBC Capital Markets, LLC	26,815	$329,824	94.7%	Defined
Held directly	1	$12	0.0%	Sole

MetLife Investment Management, LLC

$347,844

0.11%

28,280

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
METLIFE INC	28,280	$347,844	100.0%	Defined

MARSHALL WACE, LLP

$346,663

0.11%

28,184

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Marshall Wace North America L.P. joint	28,184	$346,663	100.0%	Other

Thrivent Financial for Lutherans

$340,587

0.10%

27,690

EVERGREEN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

$338,508

0.10%

27,521

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Aperio Group, LLC	27,521	$338,508	100.0%	Other

WEALTH ENHANCEMENT ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC

$327,093

0.10%

26,593

State of Alaska, Department of Revenue

$323,846

0.10%

26,329

Daiwa Securities Group Inc.

$319,910

0.10%

26,009

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Daiwa Asset Management Co. Ltd	26,009	$319,910	100.0%	Sole

SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP

$271,830

0.08%

22,100

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
SUSQUEHANNA SECURITIES, LLC	22,100	$271,830	100.0%	Other

Quantbot Technologies LP

$265,975

0.08%

21,624

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Manager 1	21,624	$265,975	100.0%	Sole

FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC

$258,300

0.08%

21,000

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
FIDUCIARY TRUST CO INTERNATIONAL	21,000	$258,300	100.0%	Defined

Odyssean, LLC

$258,213

0.08%

20,993

Resona Asset Management Co.,Ltd.

$255,360

0.08%

20,761

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
RESONA HOLDINGS INC	20,761	$255,360	100.0%	Other

ALPS ADVISORS INC

$247,549

0.08%

20,126

Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC

$240,969

0.07%

19,591

INTRUST BANK NA

$221,559

0.07%

18,013

Arrow Investment Advisors, LLC

$210,895

0.06%

17,146

Kestra Advisory Services, LLC

$207,095

0.06%

16,837

State of Wyoming

$205,041

0.06%

16,670

First National Bank of Mount Dora, Trust Investment Services

$204,180

0.06%

16,600

Jupiter Topco LLC

$203,380

0.06%

16,535

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
JANUS HENDERSON INVESTORS UK Ltd	16,535	$203,380	100.0%	Defined

Police & Firemen's Retirement System of New Jersey

$202,531

0.06%

16,466

This filing is a combination report: the position is filed across the managers below.

Manager	Shares	Value (USD)	% of position	Discretion
Mellon Capital	16,466	$202,531	100.0%	Defined

Callan Family Office, LLC

$201,756

0.06%

16,403

Key facts CIK 1234006 CUSIP 376536108 13F (30d) 139 filings 139 filers Visit website Investor relations